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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Virtio-mem device driver.
4 *
5 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2020
6 *
7 * Author(s): David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
8 */
9
10#include <linux/virtio.h>
11#include <linux/virtio_mem.h>
12#include <linux/workqueue.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/mm.h>
16#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
17#include <linux/memory.h>
18#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
19#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
20#include <linux/mutex.h>
21#include <linux/bitmap.h>
22#include <linux/lockdep.h>
23
24#include <acpi/acpi_numa.h>
25
26static bool unplug_online = true;
27module_param(unplug_online, bool, 0644);
28MODULE_PARM_DESC(unplug_online, "Try to unplug online memory");
29
30static bool force_bbm;
31module_param(force_bbm, bool, 0444);
32MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_bbm,
33 "Force Big Block Mode. Default is 0 (auto-selection)");
34
35static unsigned long bbm_block_size;
36module_param(bbm_block_size, ulong, 0444);
37MODULE_PARM_DESC(bbm_block_size,
38 "Big Block size in bytes. Default is 0 (auto-detection).");
39
40static bool bbm_safe_unplug = true;
41module_param(bbm_safe_unplug, bool, 0444);
42MODULE_PARM_DESC(bbm_safe_unplug,
43 "Use a safe unplug mechanism in BBM, avoiding long/endless loops");
44
45/*
46 * virtio-mem currently supports the following modes of operation:
47 *
48 * * Sub Block Mode (SBM): A Linux memory block spans 2..X subblocks (SB). The
49 * size of a Sub Block (SB) is determined based on the device block size, the
50 * pageblock size, and the maximum allocation granularity of the buddy.
51 * Subblocks within a Linux memory block might either be plugged or unplugged.
52 * Memory is added/removed to Linux MM in Linux memory block granularity.
53 *
54 * * Big Block Mode (BBM): A Big Block (BB) spans 1..X Linux memory blocks.
55 * Memory is added/removed to Linux MM in Big Block granularity.
56 *
57 * The mode is determined automatically based on the Linux memory block size
58 * and the device block size.
59 *
60 * User space / core MM (auto onlining) is responsible for onlining added
61 * Linux memory blocks - and for selecting a zone. Linux Memory Blocks are
62 * always onlined separately, and all memory within a Linux memory block is
63 * onlined to the same zone - virtio-mem relies on this behavior.
64 */
65
66/*
67 * State of a Linux memory block in SBM.
68 */
69enum virtio_mem_sbm_mb_state {
70 /* Unplugged, not added to Linux. Can be reused later. */
71 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_UNUSED = 0,
72 /* (Partially) plugged, not added to Linux. Error on add_memory(). */
73 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_PLUGGED,
74 /* Fully plugged, fully added to Linux, offline. */
75 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE,
76 /* Partially plugged, fully added to Linux, offline. */
77 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE_PARTIAL,
78 /* Fully plugged, fully added to Linux, onlined to a kernel zone. */
79 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL,
80 /* Partially plugged, fully added to Linux, online to a kernel zone */
81 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL_PARTIAL,
82 /* Fully plugged, fully added to Linux, onlined to ZONE_MOVABLE. */
83 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE,
84 /* Partially plugged, fully added to Linux, onlined to ZONE_MOVABLE. */
85 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE_PARTIAL,
86 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_COUNT
87};
88
89/*
90 * State of a Big Block (BB) in BBM, covering 1..X Linux memory blocks.
91 */
92enum virtio_mem_bbm_bb_state {
93 /* Unplugged, not added to Linux. Can be reused later. */
94 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_UNUSED = 0,
95 /* Plugged, not added to Linux. Error on add_memory(). */
96 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_PLUGGED,
97 /* Plugged and added to Linux. */
98 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_ADDED,
99 /* All online parts are fake-offline, ready to remove. */
100 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_FAKE_OFFLINE,
101 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_COUNT
102};
103
104struct virtio_mem {
105 struct virtio_device *vdev;
106
107 /* We might first have to unplug all memory when starting up. */
108 bool unplug_all_required;
109
110 /* Workqueue that processes the plug/unplug requests. */
111 struct work_struct wq;
112 atomic_t wq_active;
113 atomic_t config_changed;
114
115 /* Virtqueue for guest->host requests. */
116 struct virtqueue *vq;
117
118 /* Wait for a host response to a guest request. */
119 wait_queue_head_t host_resp;
120
121 /* Space for one guest request and the host response. */
122 struct virtio_mem_req req;
123 struct virtio_mem_resp resp;
124
125 /* The current size of the device. */
126 uint64_t plugged_size;
127 /* The requested size of the device. */
128 uint64_t requested_size;
129
130 /* The device block size (for communicating with the device). */
131 uint64_t device_block_size;
132 /* The determined node id for all memory of the device. */
133 int nid;
134 /* Physical start address of the memory region. */
135 uint64_t addr;
136 /* Maximum region size in bytes. */
137 uint64_t region_size;
138
139 /* The parent resource for all memory added via this device. */
140 struct resource *parent_resource;
141 /*
142 * Copy of "System RAM (virtio_mem)" to be used for
143 * add_memory_driver_managed().
144 */
145 const char *resource_name;
146
147 /*
148 * We don't want to add too much memory if it's not getting onlined,
149 * to avoid running OOM. Besides this threshold, we allow to have at
150 * least two offline blocks at a time (whatever is bigger).
151 */
152#define VIRTIO_MEM_DEFAULT_OFFLINE_THRESHOLD (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
153 atomic64_t offline_size;
154 uint64_t offline_threshold;
155
156 /* If set, the driver is in SBM, otherwise in BBM. */
157 bool in_sbm;
158
159 union {
160 struct {
161 /* Id of the first memory block of this device. */
162 unsigned long first_mb_id;
163 /* Id of the last usable memory block of this device. */
164 unsigned long last_usable_mb_id;
165 /* Id of the next memory bock to prepare when needed. */
166 unsigned long next_mb_id;
167
168 /* The subblock size. */
169 uint64_t sb_size;
170 /* The number of subblocks per Linux memory block. */
171 uint32_t sbs_per_mb;
172
173 /* Summary of all memory block states. */
174 unsigned long mb_count[VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_COUNT];
175
176 /*
177 * One byte state per memory block. Allocated via
178 * vmalloc(). Resized (alloc+copy+free) on demand.
179 *
180 * With 128 MiB memory blocks, we have states for 512
181 * GiB of memory in one 4 KiB page.
182 */
183 uint8_t *mb_states;
184
185 /*
186 * Bitmap: one bit per subblock. Allocated similar to
187 * sbm.mb_states.
188 *
189 * A set bit means the corresponding subblock is
190 * plugged, otherwise it's unblocked.
191 *
192 * With 4 MiB subblocks, we manage 128 GiB of memory
193 * in one 4 KiB page.
194 */
195 unsigned long *sb_states;
196 } sbm;
197
198 struct {
199 /* Id of the first big block of this device. */
200 unsigned long first_bb_id;
201 /* Id of the last usable big block of this device. */
202 unsigned long last_usable_bb_id;
203 /* Id of the next device bock to prepare when needed. */
204 unsigned long next_bb_id;
205
206 /* Summary of all big block states. */
207 unsigned long bb_count[VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_COUNT];
208
209 /* One byte state per big block. See sbm.mb_states. */
210 uint8_t *bb_states;
211
212 /* The block size used for plugging/adding/removing. */
213 uint64_t bb_size;
214 } bbm;
215 };
216
217 /*
218 * Mutex that protects the sbm.mb_count, sbm.mb_states,
219 * sbm.sb_states, bbm.bb_count, and bbm.bb_states
220 *
221 * When this lock is held the pointers can't change, ONLINE and
222 * OFFLINE blocks can't change the state and no subblocks will get
223 * plugged/unplugged.
224 */
225 struct mutex hotplug_mutex;
226 bool hotplug_active;
227
228 /* An error occurred we cannot handle - stop processing requests. */
229 bool broken;
230
231 /* The driver is being removed. */
232 spinlock_t removal_lock;
233 bool removing;
234
235 /* Timer for retrying to plug/unplug memory. */
236 struct hrtimer retry_timer;
237 unsigned int retry_timer_ms;
238#define VIRTIO_MEM_RETRY_TIMER_MIN_MS 50000
239#define VIRTIO_MEM_RETRY_TIMER_MAX_MS 300000
240
241 /* Memory notifier (online/offline events). */
242 struct notifier_block memory_notifier;
243
244 /* Next device in the list of virtio-mem devices. */
245 struct list_head next;
246};
247
248/*
249 * We have to share a single online_page callback among all virtio-mem
250 * devices. We use RCU to iterate the list in the callback.
251 */
252static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_mem_mutex);
253static LIST_HEAD(virtio_mem_devices);
254
255static void virtio_mem_online_page_cb(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
256static void virtio_mem_fake_offline_going_offline(unsigned long pfn,
257 unsigned long nr_pages);
258static void virtio_mem_fake_offline_cancel_offline(unsigned long pfn,
259 unsigned long nr_pages);
260static void virtio_mem_retry(struct virtio_mem *vm);
261
262/*
263 * Register a virtio-mem device so it will be considered for the online_page
264 * callback.
265 */
266static int register_virtio_mem_device(struct virtio_mem *vm)
267{
268 int rc = 0;
269
270 /* First device registers the callback. */
271 mutex_lock(&virtio_mem_mutex);
272 if (list_empty(&virtio_mem_devices))
273 rc = set_online_page_callback(&virtio_mem_online_page_cb);
274 if (!rc)
275 list_add_rcu(&vm->next, &virtio_mem_devices);
276 mutex_unlock(&virtio_mem_mutex);
277
278 return rc;
279}
280
281/*
282 * Unregister a virtio-mem device so it will no longer be considered for the
283 * online_page callback.
284 */
285static void unregister_virtio_mem_device(struct virtio_mem *vm)
286{
287 /* Last device unregisters the callback. */
288 mutex_lock(&virtio_mem_mutex);
289 list_del_rcu(&vm->next);
290 if (list_empty(&virtio_mem_devices))
291 restore_online_page_callback(&virtio_mem_online_page_cb);
292 mutex_unlock(&virtio_mem_mutex);
293
294 synchronize_rcu();
295}
296
297/*
298 * Calculate the memory block id of a given address.
299 */
300static unsigned long virtio_mem_phys_to_mb_id(unsigned long addr)
301{
302 return addr / memory_block_size_bytes();
303}
304
305/*
306 * Calculate the physical start address of a given memory block id.
307 */
308static unsigned long virtio_mem_mb_id_to_phys(unsigned long mb_id)
309{
310 return mb_id * memory_block_size_bytes();
311}
312
313/*
314 * Calculate the big block id of a given address.
315 */
316static unsigned long virtio_mem_phys_to_bb_id(struct virtio_mem *vm,
317 uint64_t addr)
318{
319 return addr / vm->bbm.bb_size;
320}
321
322/*
323 * Calculate the physical start address of a given big block id.
324 */
325static uint64_t virtio_mem_bb_id_to_phys(struct virtio_mem *vm,
326 unsigned long bb_id)
327{
328 return bb_id * vm->bbm.bb_size;
329}
330
331/*
332 * Calculate the subblock id of a given address.
333 */
334static unsigned long virtio_mem_phys_to_sb_id(struct virtio_mem *vm,
335 unsigned long addr)
336{
337 const unsigned long mb_id = virtio_mem_phys_to_mb_id(addr);
338 const unsigned long mb_addr = virtio_mem_mb_id_to_phys(mb_id);
339
340 return (addr - mb_addr) / vm->sbm.sb_size;
341}
342
343/*
344 * Set the state of a big block, taking care of the state counter.
345 */
346static void virtio_mem_bbm_set_bb_state(struct virtio_mem *vm,
347 unsigned long bb_id,
348 enum virtio_mem_bbm_bb_state state)
349{
350 const unsigned long idx = bb_id - vm->bbm.first_bb_id;
351 enum virtio_mem_bbm_bb_state old_state;
352
353 old_state = vm->bbm.bb_states[idx];
354 vm->bbm.bb_states[idx] = state;
355
356 BUG_ON(vm->bbm.bb_count[old_state] == 0);
357 vm->bbm.bb_count[old_state]--;
358 vm->bbm.bb_count[state]++;
359}
360
361/*
362 * Get the state of a big block.
363 */
364static enum virtio_mem_bbm_bb_state virtio_mem_bbm_get_bb_state(struct virtio_mem *vm,
365 unsigned long bb_id)
366{
367 return vm->bbm.bb_states[bb_id - vm->bbm.first_bb_id];
368}
369
370/*
371 * Prepare the big block state array for the next big block.
372 */
373static int virtio_mem_bbm_bb_states_prepare_next_bb(struct virtio_mem *vm)
374{
375 unsigned long old_bytes = vm->bbm.next_bb_id - vm->bbm.first_bb_id;
376 unsigned long new_bytes = old_bytes + 1;
377 int old_pages = PFN_UP(old_bytes);
378 int new_pages = PFN_UP(new_bytes);
379 uint8_t *new_array;
380
381 if (vm->bbm.bb_states && old_pages == new_pages)
382 return 0;
383
384 new_array = vzalloc(new_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
385 if (!new_array)
386 return -ENOMEM;
387
388 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
389 if (vm->bbm.bb_states)
390 memcpy(new_array, vm->bbm.bb_states, old_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
391 vfree(vm->bbm.bb_states);
392 vm->bbm.bb_states = new_array;
393 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
394
395 return 0;
396}
397
398#define virtio_mem_bbm_for_each_bb(_vm, _bb_id, _state) \
399 for (_bb_id = vm->bbm.first_bb_id; \
400 _bb_id < vm->bbm.next_bb_id && _vm->bbm.bb_count[_state]; \
401 _bb_id++) \
402 if (virtio_mem_bbm_get_bb_state(_vm, _bb_id) == _state)
403
404#define virtio_mem_bbm_for_each_bb_rev(_vm, _bb_id, _state) \
405 for (_bb_id = vm->bbm.next_bb_id - 1; \
406 _bb_id >= vm->bbm.first_bb_id && _vm->bbm.bb_count[_state]; \
407 _bb_id--) \
408 if (virtio_mem_bbm_get_bb_state(_vm, _bb_id) == _state)
409
410/*
411 * Set the state of a memory block, taking care of the state counter.
412 */
413static void virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(struct virtio_mem *vm,
414 unsigned long mb_id, uint8_t state)
415{
416 const unsigned long idx = mb_id - vm->sbm.first_mb_id;
417 uint8_t old_state;
418
419 old_state = vm->sbm.mb_states[idx];
420 vm->sbm.mb_states[idx] = state;
421
422 BUG_ON(vm->sbm.mb_count[old_state] == 0);
423 vm->sbm.mb_count[old_state]--;
424 vm->sbm.mb_count[state]++;
425}
426
427/*
428 * Get the state of a memory block.
429 */
430static uint8_t virtio_mem_sbm_get_mb_state(struct virtio_mem *vm,
431 unsigned long mb_id)
432{
433 const unsigned long idx = mb_id - vm->sbm.first_mb_id;
434
435 return vm->sbm.mb_states[idx];
436}
437
438/*
439 * Prepare the state array for the next memory block.
440 */
441static int virtio_mem_sbm_mb_states_prepare_next_mb(struct virtio_mem *vm)
442{
443 int old_pages = PFN_UP(vm->sbm.next_mb_id - vm->sbm.first_mb_id);
444 int new_pages = PFN_UP(vm->sbm.next_mb_id - vm->sbm.first_mb_id + 1);
445 uint8_t *new_array;
446
447 if (vm->sbm.mb_states && old_pages == new_pages)
448 return 0;
449
450 new_array = vzalloc(new_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
451 if (!new_array)
452 return -ENOMEM;
453
454 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
455 if (vm->sbm.mb_states)
456 memcpy(new_array, vm->sbm.mb_states, old_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
457 vfree(vm->sbm.mb_states);
458 vm->sbm.mb_states = new_array;
459 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
460
461 return 0;
462}
463
464#define virtio_mem_sbm_for_each_mb(_vm, _mb_id, _state) \
465 for (_mb_id = _vm->sbm.first_mb_id; \
466 _mb_id < _vm->sbm.next_mb_id && _vm->sbm.mb_count[_state]; \
467 _mb_id++) \
468 if (virtio_mem_sbm_get_mb_state(_vm, _mb_id) == _state)
469
470#define virtio_mem_sbm_for_each_mb_rev(_vm, _mb_id, _state) \
471 for (_mb_id = _vm->sbm.next_mb_id - 1; \
472 _mb_id >= _vm->sbm.first_mb_id && _vm->sbm.mb_count[_state]; \
473 _mb_id--) \
474 if (virtio_mem_sbm_get_mb_state(_vm, _mb_id) == _state)
475
476/*
477 * Calculate the bit number in the subblock bitmap for the given subblock
478 * inside the given memory block.
479 */
480static int virtio_mem_sbm_sb_state_bit_nr(struct virtio_mem *vm,
481 unsigned long mb_id, int sb_id)
482{
483 return (mb_id - vm->sbm.first_mb_id) * vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb + sb_id;
484}
485
486/*
487 * Mark all selected subblocks plugged.
488 *
489 * Will not modify the state of the memory block.
490 */
491static void virtio_mem_sbm_set_sb_plugged(struct virtio_mem *vm,
492 unsigned long mb_id, int sb_id,
493 int count)
494{
495 const int bit = virtio_mem_sbm_sb_state_bit_nr(vm, mb_id, sb_id);
496
497 __bitmap_set(vm->sbm.sb_states, bit, count);
498}
499
500/*
501 * Mark all selected subblocks unplugged.
502 *
503 * Will not modify the state of the memory block.
504 */
505static void virtio_mem_sbm_set_sb_unplugged(struct virtio_mem *vm,
506 unsigned long mb_id, int sb_id,
507 int count)
508{
509 const int bit = virtio_mem_sbm_sb_state_bit_nr(vm, mb_id, sb_id);
510
511 __bitmap_clear(vm->sbm.sb_states, bit, count);
512}
513
514/*
515 * Test if all selected subblocks are plugged.
516 */
517static bool virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_plugged(struct virtio_mem *vm,
518 unsigned long mb_id, int sb_id,
519 int count)
520{
521 const int bit = virtio_mem_sbm_sb_state_bit_nr(vm, mb_id, sb_id);
522
523 if (count == 1)
524 return test_bit(bit, vm->sbm.sb_states);
525
526 /* TODO: Helper similar to bitmap_set() */
527 return find_next_zero_bit(vm->sbm.sb_states, bit + count, bit) >=
528 bit + count;
529}
530
531/*
532 * Test if all selected subblocks are unplugged.
533 */
534static bool virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_unplugged(struct virtio_mem *vm,
535 unsigned long mb_id, int sb_id,
536 int count)
537{
538 const int bit = virtio_mem_sbm_sb_state_bit_nr(vm, mb_id, sb_id);
539
540 /* TODO: Helper similar to bitmap_set() */
541 return find_next_bit(vm->sbm.sb_states, bit + count, bit) >=
542 bit + count;
543}
544
545/*
546 * Find the first unplugged subblock. Returns vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb in case there is
547 * none.
548 */
549static int virtio_mem_sbm_first_unplugged_sb(struct virtio_mem *vm,
550 unsigned long mb_id)
551{
552 const int bit = virtio_mem_sbm_sb_state_bit_nr(vm, mb_id, 0);
553
554 return find_next_zero_bit(vm->sbm.sb_states,
555 bit + vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb, bit) - bit;
556}
557
558/*
559 * Prepare the subblock bitmap for the next memory block.
560 */
561static int virtio_mem_sbm_sb_states_prepare_next_mb(struct virtio_mem *vm)
562{
563 const unsigned long old_nb_mb = vm->sbm.next_mb_id - vm->sbm.first_mb_id;
564 const unsigned long old_nb_bits = old_nb_mb * vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb;
565 const unsigned long new_nb_bits = (old_nb_mb + 1) * vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb;
566 int old_pages = PFN_UP(BITS_TO_LONGS(old_nb_bits) * sizeof(long));
567 int new_pages = PFN_UP(BITS_TO_LONGS(new_nb_bits) * sizeof(long));
568 unsigned long *new_bitmap, *old_bitmap;
569
570 if (vm->sbm.sb_states && old_pages == new_pages)
571 return 0;
572
573 new_bitmap = vzalloc(new_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
574 if (!new_bitmap)
575 return -ENOMEM;
576
577 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
578 if (new_bitmap)
579 memcpy(new_bitmap, vm->sbm.sb_states, old_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
580
581 old_bitmap = vm->sbm.sb_states;
582 vm->sbm.sb_states = new_bitmap;
583 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
584
585 vfree(old_bitmap);
586 return 0;
587}
588
589/*
590 * Test if we could add memory without creating too much offline memory -
591 * to avoid running OOM if memory is getting onlined deferred.
592 */
593static bool virtio_mem_could_add_memory(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t size)
594{
595 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > vm->offline_threshold))
596 return false;
597
598 return atomic64_read(&vm->offline_size) + size <= vm->offline_threshold;
599}
600
601/*
602 * Try adding memory to Linux. Will usually only fail if out of memory.
603 *
604 * Must not be called with the vm->hotplug_mutex held (possible deadlock with
605 * onlining code).
606 *
607 * Will not modify the state of memory blocks in virtio-mem.
608 */
609static int virtio_mem_add_memory(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t addr,
610 uint64_t size)
611{
612 int rc;
613
614 /*
615 * When force-unloading the driver and we still have memory added to
616 * Linux, the resource name has to stay.
617 */
618 if (!vm->resource_name) {
619 vm->resource_name = kstrdup_const("System RAM (virtio_mem)",
620 GFP_KERNEL);
621 if (!vm->resource_name)
622 return -ENOMEM;
623 }
624
625 dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev, "adding memory: 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n", addr,
626 addr + size - 1);
627 /* Memory might get onlined immediately. */
628 atomic64_add(size, &vm->offline_size);
629 rc = add_memory_driver_managed(vm->nid, addr, size, vm->resource_name,
630 MHP_MERGE_RESOURCE);
631 if (rc) {
632 atomic64_sub(size, &vm->offline_size);
633 dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev, "adding memory failed: %d\n", rc);
634 /*
635 * TODO: Linux MM does not properly clean up yet in all cases
636 * where adding of memory failed - especially on -ENOMEM.
637 */
638 }
639 return rc;
640}
641
642/*
643 * See virtio_mem_add_memory(): Try adding a single Linux memory block.
644 */
645static int virtio_mem_sbm_add_mb(struct virtio_mem *vm, unsigned long mb_id)
646{
647 const uint64_t addr = virtio_mem_mb_id_to_phys(mb_id);
648 const uint64_t size = memory_block_size_bytes();
649
650 return virtio_mem_add_memory(vm, addr, size);
651}
652
653/*
654 * See virtio_mem_add_memory(): Try adding a big block.
655 */
656static int virtio_mem_bbm_add_bb(struct virtio_mem *vm, unsigned long bb_id)
657{
658 const uint64_t addr = virtio_mem_bb_id_to_phys(vm, bb_id);
659 const uint64_t size = vm->bbm.bb_size;
660
661 return virtio_mem_add_memory(vm, addr, size);
662}
663
664/*
665 * Try removing memory from Linux. Will only fail if memory blocks aren't
666 * offline.
667 *
668 * Must not be called with the vm->hotplug_mutex held (possible deadlock with
669 * onlining code).
670 *
671 * Will not modify the state of memory blocks in virtio-mem.
672 */
673static int virtio_mem_remove_memory(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t addr,
674 uint64_t size)
675{
676 int rc;
677
678 dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev, "removing memory: 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n", addr,
679 addr + size - 1);
680 rc = remove_memory(vm->nid, addr, size);
681 if (!rc) {
682 atomic64_sub(size, &vm->offline_size);
683 /*
684 * We might have freed up memory we can now unplug, retry
685 * immediately instead of waiting.
686 */
687 virtio_mem_retry(vm);
688 } else {
689 dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev, "removing memory failed: %d\n", rc);
690 }
691 return rc;
692}
693
694/*
695 * See virtio_mem_remove_memory(): Try removing a single Linux memory block.
696 */
697static int virtio_mem_sbm_remove_mb(struct virtio_mem *vm, unsigned long mb_id)
698{
699 const uint64_t addr = virtio_mem_mb_id_to_phys(mb_id);
700 const uint64_t size = memory_block_size_bytes();
701
702 return virtio_mem_remove_memory(vm, addr, size);
703}
704
705/*
706 * Try offlining and removing memory from Linux.
707 *
708 * Must not be called with the vm->hotplug_mutex held (possible deadlock with
709 * onlining code).
710 *
711 * Will not modify the state of memory blocks in virtio-mem.
712 */
713static int virtio_mem_offline_and_remove_memory(struct virtio_mem *vm,
714 uint64_t addr,
715 uint64_t size)
716{
717 int rc;
718
719 dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev,
720 "offlining and removing memory: 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n", addr,
721 addr + size - 1);
722
723 rc = offline_and_remove_memory(vm->nid, addr, size);
724 if (!rc) {
725 atomic64_sub(size, &vm->offline_size);
726 /*
727 * We might have freed up memory we can now unplug, retry
728 * immediately instead of waiting.
729 */
730 virtio_mem_retry(vm);
731 } else {
732 dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev,
733 "offlining and removing memory failed: %d\n", rc);
734 }
735 return rc;
736}
737
738/*
739 * See virtio_mem_offline_and_remove_memory(): Try offlining and removing
740 * a single Linux memory block.
741 */
742static int virtio_mem_sbm_offline_and_remove_mb(struct virtio_mem *vm,
743 unsigned long mb_id)
744{
745 const uint64_t addr = virtio_mem_mb_id_to_phys(mb_id);
746 const uint64_t size = memory_block_size_bytes();
747
748 return virtio_mem_offline_and_remove_memory(vm, addr, size);
749}
750
751/*
752 * See virtio_mem_offline_and_remove_memory(): Try to offline and remove a
753 * all Linux memory blocks covered by the big block.
754 */
755static int virtio_mem_bbm_offline_and_remove_bb(struct virtio_mem *vm,
756 unsigned long bb_id)
757{
758 const uint64_t addr = virtio_mem_bb_id_to_phys(vm, bb_id);
759 const uint64_t size = vm->bbm.bb_size;
760
761 return virtio_mem_offline_and_remove_memory(vm, addr, size);
762}
763
764/*
765 * Trigger the workqueue so the device can perform its magic.
766 */
767static void virtio_mem_retry(struct virtio_mem *vm)
768{
769 unsigned long flags;
770
771 spin_lock_irqsave(&vm->removal_lock, flags);
772 if (!vm->removing)
773 queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vm->wq);
774 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm->removal_lock, flags);
775}
776
777static int virtio_mem_translate_node_id(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint16_t node_id)
778{
779 int node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
780
781#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA)
782 if (virtio_has_feature(vm->vdev, VIRTIO_MEM_F_ACPI_PXM))
783 node = pxm_to_node(node_id);
784#endif
785 return node;
786}
787
788/*
789 * Test if a virtio-mem device overlaps with the given range. Can be called
790 * from (notifier) callbacks lockless.
791 */
792static bool virtio_mem_overlaps_range(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t start,
793 uint64_t size)
794{
795 return start < vm->addr + vm->region_size && vm->addr < start + size;
796}
797
798/*
799 * Test if a virtio-mem device contains a given range. Can be called from
800 * (notifier) callbacks lockless.
801 */
802static bool virtio_mem_contains_range(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t start,
803 uint64_t size)
804{
805 return start >= vm->addr && start + size <= vm->addr + vm->region_size;
806}
807
808static int virtio_mem_sbm_notify_going_online(struct virtio_mem *vm,
809 unsigned long mb_id)
810{
811 switch (virtio_mem_sbm_get_mb_state(vm, mb_id)) {
812 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE_PARTIAL:
813 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE:
814 return NOTIFY_OK;
815 default:
816 break;
817 }
818 dev_warn_ratelimited(&vm->vdev->dev,
819 "memory block onlining denied\n");
820 return NOTIFY_BAD;
821}
822
823static void virtio_mem_sbm_notify_offline(struct virtio_mem *vm,
824 unsigned long mb_id)
825{
826 switch (virtio_mem_sbm_get_mb_state(vm, mb_id)) {
827 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL_PARTIAL:
828 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE_PARTIAL:
829 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id,
830 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE_PARTIAL);
831 break;
832 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL:
833 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE:
834 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id,
835 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE);
836 break;
837 default:
838 BUG();
839 break;
840 }
841}
842
843static void virtio_mem_sbm_notify_online(struct virtio_mem *vm,
844 unsigned long mb_id,
845 unsigned long start_pfn)
846{
847 const bool is_movable = page_zonenum(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) ==
848 ZONE_MOVABLE;
849 int new_state;
850
851 switch (virtio_mem_sbm_get_mb_state(vm, mb_id)) {
852 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE_PARTIAL:
853 new_state = VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL_PARTIAL;
854 if (is_movable)
855 new_state = VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE_PARTIAL;
856 break;
857 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE:
858 new_state = VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL;
859 if (is_movable)
860 new_state = VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE;
861 break;
862 default:
863 BUG();
864 break;
865 }
866 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id, new_state);
867}
868
869static void virtio_mem_sbm_notify_going_offline(struct virtio_mem *vm,
870 unsigned long mb_id)
871{
872 const unsigned long nr_pages = PFN_DOWN(vm->sbm.sb_size);
873 unsigned long pfn;
874 int sb_id;
875
876 for (sb_id = 0; sb_id < vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb; sb_id++) {
877 if (virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_plugged(vm, mb_id, sb_id, 1))
878 continue;
879 pfn = PFN_DOWN(virtio_mem_mb_id_to_phys(mb_id) +
880 sb_id * vm->sbm.sb_size);
881 virtio_mem_fake_offline_going_offline(pfn, nr_pages);
882 }
883}
884
885static void virtio_mem_sbm_notify_cancel_offline(struct virtio_mem *vm,
886 unsigned long mb_id)
887{
888 const unsigned long nr_pages = PFN_DOWN(vm->sbm.sb_size);
889 unsigned long pfn;
890 int sb_id;
891
892 for (sb_id = 0; sb_id < vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb; sb_id++) {
893 if (virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_plugged(vm, mb_id, sb_id, 1))
894 continue;
895 pfn = PFN_DOWN(virtio_mem_mb_id_to_phys(mb_id) +
896 sb_id * vm->sbm.sb_size);
897 virtio_mem_fake_offline_cancel_offline(pfn, nr_pages);
898 }
899}
900
901static void virtio_mem_bbm_notify_going_offline(struct virtio_mem *vm,
902 unsigned long bb_id,
903 unsigned long pfn,
904 unsigned long nr_pages)
905{
906 /*
907 * When marked as "fake-offline", all online memory of this device block
908 * is allocated by us. Otherwise, we don't have any memory allocated.
909 */
910 if (virtio_mem_bbm_get_bb_state(vm, bb_id) !=
911 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_FAKE_OFFLINE)
912 return;
913 virtio_mem_fake_offline_going_offline(pfn, nr_pages);
914}
915
916static void virtio_mem_bbm_notify_cancel_offline(struct virtio_mem *vm,
917 unsigned long bb_id,
918 unsigned long pfn,
919 unsigned long nr_pages)
920{
921 if (virtio_mem_bbm_get_bb_state(vm, bb_id) !=
922 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_FAKE_OFFLINE)
923 return;
924 virtio_mem_fake_offline_cancel_offline(pfn, nr_pages);
925}
926
927/*
928 * This callback will either be called synchronously from add_memory() or
929 * asynchronously (e.g., triggered via user space). We have to be careful
930 * with locking when calling add_memory().
931 */
932static int virtio_mem_memory_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
933 unsigned long action, void *arg)
934{
935 struct virtio_mem *vm = container_of(nb, struct virtio_mem,
936 memory_notifier);
937 struct memory_notify *mhp = arg;
938 const unsigned long start = PFN_PHYS(mhp->start_pfn);
939 const unsigned long size = PFN_PHYS(mhp->nr_pages);
940 int rc = NOTIFY_OK;
941 unsigned long id;
942
943 if (!virtio_mem_overlaps_range(vm, start, size))
944 return NOTIFY_DONE;
945
946 if (vm->in_sbm) {
947 id = virtio_mem_phys_to_mb_id(start);
948 /*
949 * In SBM, we add memory in separate memory blocks - we expect
950 * it to be onlined/offlined in the same granularity. Bail out
951 * if this ever changes.
952 */
953 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size != memory_block_size_bytes() ||
954 !IS_ALIGNED(start, memory_block_size_bytes())))
955 return NOTIFY_BAD;
956 } else {
957 id = virtio_mem_phys_to_bb_id(vm, start);
958 /*
959 * In BBM, we only care about onlining/offlining happening
960 * within a single big block, we don't care about the
961 * actual granularity as we don't track individual Linux
962 * memory blocks.
963 */
964 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(id != virtio_mem_phys_to_bb_id(vm, start + size - 1)))
965 return NOTIFY_BAD;
966 }
967
968 /*
969 * Avoid circular locking lockdep warnings. We lock the mutex
970 * e.g., in MEM_GOING_ONLINE and unlock it in MEM_ONLINE. The
971 * blocking_notifier_call_chain() has it's own lock, which gets unlocked
972 * between both notifier calls and will bail out. False positive.
973 */
974 lockdep_off();
975
976 switch (action) {
977 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
978 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
979 if (vm->removing) {
980 rc = notifier_from_errno(-EBUSY);
981 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
982 break;
983 }
984 vm->hotplug_active = true;
985 if (vm->in_sbm)
986 virtio_mem_sbm_notify_going_offline(vm, id);
987 else
988 virtio_mem_bbm_notify_going_offline(vm, id,
989 mhp->start_pfn,
990 mhp->nr_pages);
991 break;
992 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
993 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
994 if (vm->removing) {
995 rc = notifier_from_errno(-EBUSY);
996 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
997 break;
998 }
999 vm->hotplug_active = true;
1000 if (vm->in_sbm)
1001 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_notify_going_online(vm, id);
1002 break;
1003 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1004 if (vm->in_sbm)
1005 virtio_mem_sbm_notify_offline(vm, id);
1006
1007 atomic64_add(size, &vm->offline_size);
1008 /*
1009 * Trigger the workqueue. Now that we have some offline memory,
1010 * maybe we can handle pending unplug requests.
1011 */
1012 if (!unplug_online)
1013 virtio_mem_retry(vm);
1014
1015 vm->hotplug_active = false;
1016 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
1017 break;
1018 case MEM_ONLINE:
1019 if (vm->in_sbm)
1020 virtio_mem_sbm_notify_online(vm, id, mhp->start_pfn);
1021
1022 atomic64_sub(size, &vm->offline_size);
1023 /*
1024 * Start adding more memory once we onlined half of our
1025 * threshold. Don't trigger if it's possibly due to our actipn
1026 * (e.g., us adding memory which gets onlined immediately from
1027 * the core).
1028 */
1029 if (!atomic_read(&vm->wq_active) &&
1030 virtio_mem_could_add_memory(vm, vm->offline_threshold / 2))
1031 virtio_mem_retry(vm);
1032
1033 vm->hotplug_active = false;
1034 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
1035 break;
1036 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1037 if (!vm->hotplug_active)
1038 break;
1039 if (vm->in_sbm)
1040 virtio_mem_sbm_notify_cancel_offline(vm, id);
1041 else
1042 virtio_mem_bbm_notify_cancel_offline(vm, id,
1043 mhp->start_pfn,
1044 mhp->nr_pages);
1045 vm->hotplug_active = false;
1046 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
1047 break;
1048 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1049 if (!vm->hotplug_active)
1050 break;
1051 vm->hotplug_active = false;
1052 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
1053 break;
1054 default:
1055 break;
1056 }
1057
1058 lockdep_on();
1059
1060 return rc;
1061}
1062
1063/*
1064 * Set a range of pages PG_offline. Remember pages that were never onlined
1065 * (via generic_online_page()) using PageDirty().
1066 */
1067static void virtio_mem_set_fake_offline(unsigned long pfn,
1068 unsigned long nr_pages, bool onlined)
1069{
1070 page_offline_begin();
1071 for (; nr_pages--; pfn++) {
1072 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1073
1074 __SetPageOffline(page);
1075 if (!onlined) {
1076 SetPageDirty(page);
1077 /* FIXME: remove after cleanups */
1078 ClearPageReserved(page);
1079 }
1080 }
1081 page_offline_end();
1082}
1083
1084/*
1085 * Clear PG_offline from a range of pages. If the pages were never onlined,
1086 * (via generic_online_page()), clear PageDirty().
1087 */
1088static void virtio_mem_clear_fake_offline(unsigned long pfn,
1089 unsigned long nr_pages, bool onlined)
1090{
1091 for (; nr_pages--; pfn++) {
1092 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1093
1094 __ClearPageOffline(page);
1095 if (!onlined)
1096 ClearPageDirty(page);
1097 }
1098}
1099
1100/*
1101 * Release a range of fake-offline pages to the buddy, effectively
1102 * fake-onlining them.
1103 */
1104static void virtio_mem_fake_online(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
1105{
1106 const unsigned long max_nr_pages = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES;
1107 unsigned long i;
1108
1109 /*
1110 * We are always called at least with MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES
1111 * granularity/alignment (e.g., the way subblocks work). All pages
1112 * inside such a block are alike.
1113 */
1114 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i += max_nr_pages) {
1115 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
1116
1117 /*
1118 * If the page is PageDirty(), it was kept fake-offline when
1119 * onlining the memory block. Otherwise, it was allocated
1120 * using alloc_contig_range(). All pages in a subblock are
1121 * alike.
1122 */
1123 if (PageDirty(page)) {
1124 virtio_mem_clear_fake_offline(pfn + i, max_nr_pages,
1125 false);
1126 generic_online_page(page, MAX_ORDER - 1);
1127 } else {
1128 virtio_mem_clear_fake_offline(pfn + i, max_nr_pages,
1129 true);
1130 free_contig_range(pfn + i, max_nr_pages);
1131 adjust_managed_page_count(page, max_nr_pages);
1132 }
1133 }
1134}
1135
1136/*
1137 * Try to allocate a range, marking pages fake-offline, effectively
1138 * fake-offlining them.
1139 */
1140static int virtio_mem_fake_offline(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
1141{
1142 const bool is_movable = page_zonenum(pfn_to_page(pfn)) ==
1143 ZONE_MOVABLE;
1144 int rc, retry_count;
1145
1146 /*
1147 * TODO: We want an alloc_contig_range() mode that tries to allocate
1148 * harder (e.g., dealing with temporarily pinned pages, PCP), especially
1149 * with ZONE_MOVABLE. So for now, retry a couple of times with
1150 * ZONE_MOVABLE before giving up - because that zone is supposed to give
1151 * some guarantees.
1152 */
1153 for (retry_count = 0; retry_count < 5; retry_count++) {
1154 rc = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + nr_pages, MIGRATE_MOVABLE,
1155 GFP_KERNEL);
1156 if (rc == -ENOMEM)
1157 /* whoops, out of memory */
1158 return rc;
1159 else if (rc && !is_movable)
1160 break;
1161 else if (rc)
1162 continue;
1163
1164 virtio_mem_set_fake_offline(pfn, nr_pages, true);
1165 adjust_managed_page_count(pfn_to_page(pfn), -nr_pages);
1166 return 0;
1167 }
1168
1169 return -EBUSY;
1170}
1171
1172/*
1173 * Handle fake-offline pages when memory is going offline - such that the
1174 * pages can be skipped by mm-core when offlining.
1175 */
1176static void virtio_mem_fake_offline_going_offline(unsigned long pfn,
1177 unsigned long nr_pages)
1178{
1179 struct page *page;
1180 unsigned long i;
1181
1182 /*
1183 * Drop our reference to the pages so the memory can get offlined
1184 * and add the unplugged pages to the managed page counters (so
1185 * offlining code can correctly subtract them again).
1186 */
1187 adjust_managed_page_count(pfn_to_page(pfn), nr_pages);
1188 /* Drop our reference to the pages so the memory can get offlined. */
1189 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1190 page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
1191 if (WARN_ON(!page_ref_dec_and_test(page)))
1192 dump_page(page, "fake-offline page referenced");
1193 }
1194}
1195
1196/*
1197 * Handle fake-offline pages when memory offlining is canceled - to undo
1198 * what we did in virtio_mem_fake_offline_going_offline().
1199 */
1200static void virtio_mem_fake_offline_cancel_offline(unsigned long pfn,
1201 unsigned long nr_pages)
1202{
1203 unsigned long i;
1204
1205 /*
1206 * Get the reference we dropped when going offline and subtract the
1207 * unplugged pages from the managed page counters.
1208 */
1209 adjust_managed_page_count(pfn_to_page(pfn), -nr_pages);
1210 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1211 page_ref_inc(pfn_to_page(pfn + i));
1212}
1213
1214static void virtio_mem_online_page_cb(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
1215{
1216 const unsigned long addr = page_to_phys(page);
1217 unsigned long id, sb_id;
1218 struct virtio_mem *vm;
1219 bool do_online;
1220
1221 rcu_read_lock();
1222 list_for_each_entry_rcu(vm, &virtio_mem_devices, next) {
1223 if (!virtio_mem_contains_range(vm, addr, PFN_PHYS(1 << order)))
1224 continue;
1225
1226 if (vm->in_sbm) {
1227 /*
1228 * We exploit here that subblocks have at least
1229 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES size/alignment - so we cannot
1230 * cross subblocks within one call.
1231 */
1232 id = virtio_mem_phys_to_mb_id(addr);
1233 sb_id = virtio_mem_phys_to_sb_id(vm, addr);
1234 do_online = virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_plugged(vm, id,
1235 sb_id, 1);
1236 } else {
1237 /*
1238 * If the whole block is marked fake offline, keep
1239 * everything that way.
1240 */
1241 id = virtio_mem_phys_to_bb_id(vm, addr);
1242 do_online = virtio_mem_bbm_get_bb_state(vm, id) !=
1243 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_FAKE_OFFLINE;
1244 }
1245
1246 /*
1247 * virtio_mem_set_fake_offline() might sleep, we don't need
1248 * the device anymore. See virtio_mem_remove() how races
1249 * between memory onlining and device removal are handled.
1250 */
1251 rcu_read_unlock();
1252
1253 if (do_online)
1254 generic_online_page(page, order);
1255 else
1256 virtio_mem_set_fake_offline(PFN_DOWN(addr), 1 << order,
1257 false);
1258 return;
1259 }
1260 rcu_read_unlock();
1261
1262 /* not virtio-mem memory, but e.g., a DIMM. online it */
1263 generic_online_page(page, order);
1264}
1265
1266static uint64_t virtio_mem_send_request(struct virtio_mem *vm,
1267 const struct virtio_mem_req *req)
1268{
1269 struct scatterlist *sgs[2], sg_req, sg_resp;
1270 unsigned int len;
1271 int rc;
1272
1273 /* don't use the request residing on the stack (vaddr) */
1274 vm->req = *req;
1275
1276 /* out: buffer for request */
1277 sg_init_one(&sg_req, &vm->req, sizeof(vm->req));
1278 sgs[0] = &sg_req;
1279
1280 /* in: buffer for response */
1281 sg_init_one(&sg_resp, &vm->resp, sizeof(vm->resp));
1282 sgs[1] = &sg_resp;
1283
1284 rc = virtqueue_add_sgs(vm->vq, sgs, 1, 1, vm, GFP_KERNEL);
1285 if (rc < 0)
1286 return rc;
1287
1288 virtqueue_kick(vm->vq);
1289
1290 /* wait for a response */
1291 wait_event(vm->host_resp, virtqueue_get_buf(vm->vq, &len));
1292
1293 return virtio16_to_cpu(vm->vdev, vm->resp.type);
1294}
1295
1296static int virtio_mem_send_plug_request(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t addr,
1297 uint64_t size)
1298{
1299 const uint64_t nb_vm_blocks = size / vm->device_block_size;
1300 const struct virtio_mem_req req = {
1301 .type = cpu_to_virtio16(vm->vdev, VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_PLUG),
1302 .u.plug.addr = cpu_to_virtio64(vm->vdev, addr),
1303 .u.plug.nb_blocks = cpu_to_virtio16(vm->vdev, nb_vm_blocks),
1304 };
1305 int rc = -ENOMEM;
1306
1307 if (atomic_read(&vm->config_changed))
1308 return -EAGAIN;
1309
1310 dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev, "plugging memory: 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n", addr,
1311 addr + size - 1);
1312
1313 switch (virtio_mem_send_request(vm, &req)) {
1314 case VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ACK:
1315 vm->plugged_size += size;
1316 return 0;
1317 case VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_NACK:
1318 rc = -EAGAIN;
1319 break;
1320 case VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_BUSY:
1321 rc = -ETXTBSY;
1322 break;
1323 case VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ERROR:
1324 rc = -EINVAL;
1325 break;
1326 default:
1327 break;
1328 }
1329
1330 dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev, "plugging memory failed: %d\n", rc);
1331 return rc;
1332}
1333
1334static int virtio_mem_send_unplug_request(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t addr,
1335 uint64_t size)
1336{
1337 const uint64_t nb_vm_blocks = size / vm->device_block_size;
1338 const struct virtio_mem_req req = {
1339 .type = cpu_to_virtio16(vm->vdev, VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG),
1340 .u.unplug.addr = cpu_to_virtio64(vm->vdev, addr),
1341 .u.unplug.nb_blocks = cpu_to_virtio16(vm->vdev, nb_vm_blocks),
1342 };
1343 int rc = -ENOMEM;
1344
1345 if (atomic_read(&vm->config_changed))
1346 return -EAGAIN;
1347
1348 dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev, "unplugging memory: 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n", addr,
1349 addr + size - 1);
1350
1351 switch (virtio_mem_send_request(vm, &req)) {
1352 case VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ACK:
1353 vm->plugged_size -= size;
1354 return 0;
1355 case VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_BUSY:
1356 rc = -ETXTBSY;
1357 break;
1358 case VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ERROR:
1359 rc = -EINVAL;
1360 break;
1361 default:
1362 break;
1363 }
1364
1365 dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev, "unplugging memory failed: %d\n", rc);
1366 return rc;
1367}
1368
1369static int virtio_mem_send_unplug_all_request(struct virtio_mem *vm)
1370{
1371 const struct virtio_mem_req req = {
1372 .type = cpu_to_virtio16(vm->vdev, VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG_ALL),
1373 };
1374 int rc = -ENOMEM;
1375
1376 dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev, "unplugging all memory");
1377
1378 switch (virtio_mem_send_request(vm, &req)) {
1379 case VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ACK:
1380 vm->unplug_all_required = false;
1381 vm->plugged_size = 0;
1382 /* usable region might have shrunk */
1383 atomic_set(&vm->config_changed, 1);
1384 return 0;
1385 case VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_BUSY:
1386 rc = -ETXTBSY;
1387 break;
1388 default:
1389 break;
1390 }
1391
1392 dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev, "unplugging all memory failed: %d\n", rc);
1393 return rc;
1394}
1395
1396/*
1397 * Plug selected subblocks. Updates the plugged state, but not the state
1398 * of the memory block.
1399 */
1400static int virtio_mem_sbm_plug_sb(struct virtio_mem *vm, unsigned long mb_id,
1401 int sb_id, int count)
1402{
1403 const uint64_t addr = virtio_mem_mb_id_to_phys(mb_id) +
1404 sb_id * vm->sbm.sb_size;
1405 const uint64_t size = count * vm->sbm.sb_size;
1406 int rc;
1407
1408 rc = virtio_mem_send_plug_request(vm, addr, size);
1409 if (!rc)
1410 virtio_mem_sbm_set_sb_plugged(vm, mb_id, sb_id, count);
1411 return rc;
1412}
1413
1414/*
1415 * Unplug selected subblocks. Updates the plugged state, but not the state
1416 * of the memory block.
1417 */
1418static int virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_sb(struct virtio_mem *vm, unsigned long mb_id,
1419 int sb_id, int count)
1420{
1421 const uint64_t addr = virtio_mem_mb_id_to_phys(mb_id) +
1422 sb_id * vm->sbm.sb_size;
1423 const uint64_t size = count * vm->sbm.sb_size;
1424 int rc;
1425
1426 rc = virtio_mem_send_unplug_request(vm, addr, size);
1427 if (!rc)
1428 virtio_mem_sbm_set_sb_unplugged(vm, mb_id, sb_id, count);
1429 return rc;
1430}
1431
1432/*
1433 * Request to unplug a big block.
1434 *
1435 * Will not modify the state of the big block.
1436 */
1437static int virtio_mem_bbm_unplug_bb(struct virtio_mem *vm, unsigned long bb_id)
1438{
1439 const uint64_t addr = virtio_mem_bb_id_to_phys(vm, bb_id);
1440 const uint64_t size = vm->bbm.bb_size;
1441
1442 return virtio_mem_send_unplug_request(vm, addr, size);
1443}
1444
1445/*
1446 * Request to plug a big block.
1447 *
1448 * Will not modify the state of the big block.
1449 */
1450static int virtio_mem_bbm_plug_bb(struct virtio_mem *vm, unsigned long bb_id)
1451{
1452 const uint64_t addr = virtio_mem_bb_id_to_phys(vm, bb_id);
1453 const uint64_t size = vm->bbm.bb_size;
1454
1455 return virtio_mem_send_plug_request(vm, addr, size);
1456}
1457
1458/*
1459 * Unplug the desired number of plugged subblocks of a offline or not-added
1460 * memory block. Will fail if any subblock cannot get unplugged (instead of
1461 * skipping it).
1462 *
1463 * Will not modify the state of the memory block.
1464 *
1465 * Note: can fail after some subblocks were unplugged.
1466 */
1467static int virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_any_sb_raw(struct virtio_mem *vm,
1468 unsigned long mb_id, uint64_t *nb_sb)
1469{
1470 int sb_id, count;
1471 int rc;
1472
1473 sb_id = vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb - 1;
1474 while (*nb_sb) {
1475 /* Find the next candidate subblock */
1476 while (sb_id >= 0 &&
1477 virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_unplugged(vm, mb_id, sb_id, 1))
1478 sb_id--;
1479 if (sb_id < 0)
1480 break;
1481 /* Try to unplug multiple subblocks at a time */
1482 count = 1;
1483 while (count < *nb_sb && sb_id > 0 &&
1484 virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_plugged(vm, mb_id, sb_id - 1, 1)) {
1485 count++;
1486 sb_id--;
1487 }
1488
1489 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_sb(vm, mb_id, sb_id, count);
1490 if (rc)
1491 return rc;
1492 *nb_sb -= count;
1493 sb_id--;
1494 }
1495
1496 return 0;
1497}
1498
1499/*
1500 * Unplug all plugged subblocks of an offline or not-added memory block.
1501 *
1502 * Will not modify the state of the memory block.
1503 *
1504 * Note: can fail after some subblocks were unplugged.
1505 */
1506static int virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_mb(struct virtio_mem *vm, unsigned long mb_id)
1507{
1508 uint64_t nb_sb = vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb;
1509
1510 return virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_any_sb_raw(vm, mb_id, &nb_sb);
1511}
1512
1513/*
1514 * Prepare tracking data for the next memory block.
1515 */
1516static int virtio_mem_sbm_prepare_next_mb(struct virtio_mem *vm,
1517 unsigned long *mb_id)
1518{
1519 int rc;
1520
1521 if (vm->sbm.next_mb_id > vm->sbm.last_usable_mb_id)
1522 return -ENOSPC;
1523
1524 /* Resize the state array if required. */
1525 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_mb_states_prepare_next_mb(vm);
1526 if (rc)
1527 return rc;
1528
1529 /* Resize the subblock bitmap if required. */
1530 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_sb_states_prepare_next_mb(vm);
1531 if (rc)
1532 return rc;
1533
1534 vm->sbm.mb_count[VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_UNUSED]++;
1535 *mb_id = vm->sbm.next_mb_id++;
1536 return 0;
1537}
1538
1539/*
1540 * Try to plug the desired number of subblocks and add the memory block
1541 * to Linux.
1542 *
1543 * Will modify the state of the memory block.
1544 */
1545static int virtio_mem_sbm_plug_and_add_mb(struct virtio_mem *vm,
1546 unsigned long mb_id, uint64_t *nb_sb)
1547{
1548 const int count = min_t(int, *nb_sb, vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb);
1549 int rc;
1550
1551 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!count))
1552 return -EINVAL;
1553
1554 /*
1555 * Plug the requested number of subblocks before adding it to linux,
1556 * so that onlining will directly online all plugged subblocks.
1557 */
1558 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_plug_sb(vm, mb_id, 0, count);
1559 if (rc)
1560 return rc;
1561
1562 /*
1563 * Mark the block properly offline before adding it to Linux,
1564 * so the memory notifiers will find the block in the right state.
1565 */
1566 if (count == vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb)
1567 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id,
1568 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE);
1569 else
1570 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id,
1571 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE_PARTIAL);
1572
1573 /* Add the memory block to linux - if that fails, try to unplug. */
1574 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_add_mb(vm, mb_id);
1575 if (rc) {
1576 int new_state = VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_UNUSED;
1577
1578 if (virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_sb(vm, mb_id, 0, count))
1579 new_state = VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_PLUGGED;
1580 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id, new_state);
1581 return rc;
1582 }
1583
1584 *nb_sb -= count;
1585 return 0;
1586}
1587
1588/*
1589 * Try to plug the desired number of subblocks of a memory block that
1590 * is already added to Linux.
1591 *
1592 * Will modify the state of the memory block.
1593 *
1594 * Note: Can fail after some subblocks were successfully plugged.
1595 */
1596static int virtio_mem_sbm_plug_any_sb(struct virtio_mem *vm,
1597 unsigned long mb_id, uint64_t *nb_sb)
1598{
1599 const int old_state = virtio_mem_sbm_get_mb_state(vm, mb_id);
1600 unsigned long pfn, nr_pages;
1601 int sb_id, count;
1602 int rc;
1603
1604 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!*nb_sb))
1605 return -EINVAL;
1606
1607 while (*nb_sb) {
1608 sb_id = virtio_mem_sbm_first_unplugged_sb(vm, mb_id);
1609 if (sb_id >= vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb)
1610 break;
1611 count = 1;
1612 while (count < *nb_sb &&
1613 sb_id + count < vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb &&
1614 !virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_plugged(vm, mb_id, sb_id + count, 1))
1615 count++;
1616
1617 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_plug_sb(vm, mb_id, sb_id, count);
1618 if (rc)
1619 return rc;
1620 *nb_sb -= count;
1621 if (old_state == VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE_PARTIAL)
1622 continue;
1623
1624 /* fake-online the pages if the memory block is online */
1625 pfn = PFN_DOWN(virtio_mem_mb_id_to_phys(mb_id) +
1626 sb_id * vm->sbm.sb_size);
1627 nr_pages = PFN_DOWN(count * vm->sbm.sb_size);
1628 virtio_mem_fake_online(pfn, nr_pages);
1629 }
1630
1631 if (virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_plugged(vm, mb_id, 0, vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb))
1632 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id, old_state - 1);
1633
1634 return 0;
1635}
1636
1637static int virtio_mem_sbm_plug_request(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t diff)
1638{
1639 const int mb_states[] = {
1640 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL_PARTIAL,
1641 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE_PARTIAL,
1642 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE_PARTIAL,
1643 };
1644 uint64_t nb_sb = diff / vm->sbm.sb_size;
1645 unsigned long mb_id;
1646 int rc, i;
1647
1648 if (!nb_sb)
1649 return 0;
1650
1651 /* Don't race with onlining/offlining */
1652 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
1653
1654 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mb_states); i++) {
1655 virtio_mem_sbm_for_each_mb(vm, mb_id, mb_states[i]) {
1656 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_plug_any_sb(vm, mb_id, &nb_sb);
1657 if (rc || !nb_sb)
1658 goto out_unlock;
1659 cond_resched();
1660 }
1661 }
1662
1663 /*
1664 * We won't be working on online/offline memory blocks from this point,
1665 * so we can't race with memory onlining/offlining. Drop the mutex.
1666 */
1667 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
1668
1669 /* Try to plug and add unused blocks */
1670 virtio_mem_sbm_for_each_mb(vm, mb_id, VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_UNUSED) {
1671 if (!virtio_mem_could_add_memory(vm, memory_block_size_bytes()))
1672 return -ENOSPC;
1673
1674 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_plug_and_add_mb(vm, mb_id, &nb_sb);
1675 if (rc || !nb_sb)
1676 return rc;
1677 cond_resched();
1678 }
1679
1680 /* Try to prepare, plug and add new blocks */
1681 while (nb_sb) {
1682 if (!virtio_mem_could_add_memory(vm, memory_block_size_bytes()))
1683 return -ENOSPC;
1684
1685 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_prepare_next_mb(vm, &mb_id);
1686 if (rc)
1687 return rc;
1688 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_plug_and_add_mb(vm, mb_id, &nb_sb);
1689 if (rc)
1690 return rc;
1691 cond_resched();
1692 }
1693
1694 return 0;
1695out_unlock:
1696 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
1697 return rc;
1698}
1699
1700/*
1701 * Plug a big block and add it to Linux.
1702 *
1703 * Will modify the state of the big block.
1704 */
1705static int virtio_mem_bbm_plug_and_add_bb(struct virtio_mem *vm,
1706 unsigned long bb_id)
1707{
1708 int rc;
1709
1710 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(virtio_mem_bbm_get_bb_state(vm, bb_id) !=
1711 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_UNUSED))
1712 return -EINVAL;
1713
1714 rc = virtio_mem_bbm_plug_bb(vm, bb_id);
1715 if (rc)
1716 return rc;
1717 virtio_mem_bbm_set_bb_state(vm, bb_id, VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_ADDED);
1718
1719 rc = virtio_mem_bbm_add_bb(vm, bb_id);
1720 if (rc) {
1721 if (!virtio_mem_bbm_unplug_bb(vm, bb_id))
1722 virtio_mem_bbm_set_bb_state(vm, bb_id,
1723 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_UNUSED);
1724 else
1725 /* Retry from the main loop. */
1726 virtio_mem_bbm_set_bb_state(vm, bb_id,
1727 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_PLUGGED);
1728 return rc;
1729 }
1730 return 0;
1731}
1732
1733/*
1734 * Prepare tracking data for the next big block.
1735 */
1736static int virtio_mem_bbm_prepare_next_bb(struct virtio_mem *vm,
1737 unsigned long *bb_id)
1738{
1739 int rc;
1740
1741 if (vm->bbm.next_bb_id > vm->bbm.last_usable_bb_id)
1742 return -ENOSPC;
1743
1744 /* Resize the big block state array if required. */
1745 rc = virtio_mem_bbm_bb_states_prepare_next_bb(vm);
1746 if (rc)
1747 return rc;
1748
1749 vm->bbm.bb_count[VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_UNUSED]++;
1750 *bb_id = vm->bbm.next_bb_id;
1751 vm->bbm.next_bb_id++;
1752 return 0;
1753}
1754
1755static int virtio_mem_bbm_plug_request(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t diff)
1756{
1757 uint64_t nb_bb = diff / vm->bbm.bb_size;
1758 unsigned long bb_id;
1759 int rc;
1760
1761 if (!nb_bb)
1762 return 0;
1763
1764 /* Try to plug and add unused big blocks */
1765 virtio_mem_bbm_for_each_bb(vm, bb_id, VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_UNUSED) {
1766 if (!virtio_mem_could_add_memory(vm, vm->bbm.bb_size))
1767 return -ENOSPC;
1768
1769 rc = virtio_mem_bbm_plug_and_add_bb(vm, bb_id);
1770 if (!rc)
1771 nb_bb--;
1772 if (rc || !nb_bb)
1773 return rc;
1774 cond_resched();
1775 }
1776
1777 /* Try to prepare, plug and add new big blocks */
1778 while (nb_bb) {
1779 if (!virtio_mem_could_add_memory(vm, vm->bbm.bb_size))
1780 return -ENOSPC;
1781
1782 rc = virtio_mem_bbm_prepare_next_bb(vm, &bb_id);
1783 if (rc)
1784 return rc;
1785 rc = virtio_mem_bbm_plug_and_add_bb(vm, bb_id);
1786 if (!rc)
1787 nb_bb--;
1788 if (rc)
1789 return rc;
1790 cond_resched();
1791 }
1792
1793 return 0;
1794}
1795
1796/*
1797 * Try to plug the requested amount of memory.
1798 */
1799static int virtio_mem_plug_request(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t diff)
1800{
1801 if (vm->in_sbm)
1802 return virtio_mem_sbm_plug_request(vm, diff);
1803 return virtio_mem_bbm_plug_request(vm, diff);
1804}
1805
1806/*
1807 * Unplug the desired number of plugged subblocks of an offline memory block.
1808 * Will fail if any subblock cannot get unplugged (instead of skipping it).
1809 *
1810 * Will modify the state of the memory block. Might temporarily drop the
1811 * hotplug_mutex.
1812 *
1813 * Note: Can fail after some subblocks were successfully unplugged.
1814 */
1815static int virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_any_sb_offline(struct virtio_mem *vm,
1816 unsigned long mb_id,
1817 uint64_t *nb_sb)
1818{
1819 int rc;
1820
1821 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_any_sb_raw(vm, mb_id, nb_sb);
1822
1823 /* some subblocks might have been unplugged even on failure */
1824 if (!virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_plugged(vm, mb_id, 0, vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb))
1825 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id,
1826 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE_PARTIAL);
1827 if (rc)
1828 return rc;
1829
1830 if (virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_unplugged(vm, mb_id, 0, vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb)) {
1831 /*
1832 * Remove the block from Linux - this should never fail.
1833 * Hinder the block from getting onlined by marking it
1834 * unplugged. Temporarily drop the mutex, so
1835 * any pending GOING_ONLINE requests can be serviced/rejected.
1836 */
1837 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id,
1838 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_UNUSED);
1839
1840 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
1841 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_remove_mb(vm, mb_id);
1842 BUG_ON(rc);
1843 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
1844 }
1845 return 0;
1846}
1847
1848/*
1849 * Unplug the given plugged subblocks of an online memory block.
1850 *
1851 * Will modify the state of the memory block.
1852 */
1853static int virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_sb_online(struct virtio_mem *vm,
1854 unsigned long mb_id, int sb_id,
1855 int count)
1856{
1857 const unsigned long nr_pages = PFN_DOWN(vm->sbm.sb_size) * count;
1858 const int old_state = virtio_mem_sbm_get_mb_state(vm, mb_id);
1859 unsigned long start_pfn;
1860 int rc;
1861
1862 start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(virtio_mem_mb_id_to_phys(mb_id) +
1863 sb_id * vm->sbm.sb_size);
1864
1865 rc = virtio_mem_fake_offline(start_pfn, nr_pages);
1866 if (rc)
1867 return rc;
1868
1869 /* Try to unplug the allocated memory */
1870 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_sb(vm, mb_id, sb_id, count);
1871 if (rc) {
1872 /* Return the memory to the buddy. */
1873 virtio_mem_fake_online(start_pfn, nr_pages);
1874 return rc;
1875 }
1876
1877 switch (old_state) {
1878 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL:
1879 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id,
1880 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL_PARTIAL);
1881 break;
1882 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE:
1883 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id,
1884 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE_PARTIAL);
1885 break;
1886 }
1887
1888 return 0;
1889}
1890
1891/*
1892 * Unplug the desired number of plugged subblocks of an online memory block.
1893 * Will skip subblock that are busy.
1894 *
1895 * Will modify the state of the memory block. Might temporarily drop the
1896 * hotplug_mutex.
1897 *
1898 * Note: Can fail after some subblocks were successfully unplugged. Can
1899 * return 0 even if subblocks were busy and could not get unplugged.
1900 */
1901static int virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_any_sb_online(struct virtio_mem *vm,
1902 unsigned long mb_id,
1903 uint64_t *nb_sb)
1904{
1905 int rc, sb_id;
1906
1907 /* If possible, try to unplug the complete block in one shot. */
1908 if (*nb_sb >= vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb &&
1909 virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_plugged(vm, mb_id, 0, vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb)) {
1910 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_sb_online(vm, mb_id, 0,
1911 vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb);
1912 if (!rc) {
1913 *nb_sb -= vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb;
1914 goto unplugged;
1915 } else if (rc != -EBUSY)
1916 return rc;
1917 }
1918
1919 /* Fallback to single subblocks. */
1920 for (sb_id = vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb - 1; sb_id >= 0 && *nb_sb; sb_id--) {
1921 /* Find the next candidate subblock */
1922 while (sb_id >= 0 &&
1923 !virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_plugged(vm, mb_id, sb_id, 1))
1924 sb_id--;
1925 if (sb_id < 0)
1926 break;
1927
1928 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_sb_online(vm, mb_id, sb_id, 1);
1929 if (rc == -EBUSY)
1930 continue;
1931 else if (rc)
1932 return rc;
1933 *nb_sb -= 1;
1934 }
1935
1936unplugged:
1937 /*
1938 * Once all subblocks of a memory block were unplugged, offline and
1939 * remove it. This will usually not fail, as no memory is in use
1940 * anymore - however some other notifiers might NACK the request.
1941 */
1942 if (virtio_mem_sbm_test_sb_unplugged(vm, mb_id, 0, vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb)) {
1943 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
1944 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_offline_and_remove_mb(vm, mb_id);
1945 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
1946 if (!rc)
1947 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id,
1948 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_UNUSED);
1949 }
1950
1951 return 0;
1952}
1953
1954/*
1955 * Unplug the desired number of plugged subblocks of a memory block that is
1956 * already added to Linux. Will skip subblock of online memory blocks that are
1957 * busy (by the OS). Will fail if any subblock that's not busy cannot get
1958 * unplugged.
1959 *
1960 * Will modify the state of the memory block. Might temporarily drop the
1961 * hotplug_mutex.
1962 *
1963 * Note: Can fail after some subblocks were successfully unplugged. Can
1964 * return 0 even if subblocks were busy and could not get unplugged.
1965 */
1966static int virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_any_sb(struct virtio_mem *vm,
1967 unsigned long mb_id,
1968 uint64_t *nb_sb)
1969{
1970 const int old_state = virtio_mem_sbm_get_mb_state(vm, mb_id);
1971
1972 switch (old_state) {
1973 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL_PARTIAL:
1974 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL:
1975 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE_PARTIAL:
1976 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE:
1977 return virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_any_sb_online(vm, mb_id, nb_sb);
1978 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE_PARTIAL:
1979 case VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE:
1980 return virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_any_sb_offline(vm, mb_id, nb_sb);
1981 }
1982 return -EINVAL;
1983}
1984
1985static int virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_request(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t diff)
1986{
1987 const int mb_states[] = {
1988 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE_PARTIAL,
1989 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE,
1990 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE_PARTIAL,
1991 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL_PARTIAL,
1992 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_MOVABLE,
1993 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_KERNEL,
1994 };
1995 uint64_t nb_sb = diff / vm->sbm.sb_size;
1996 unsigned long mb_id;
1997 int rc, i;
1998
1999 if (!nb_sb)
2000 return 0;
2001
2002 /*
2003 * We'll drop the mutex a couple of times when it is safe to do so.
2004 * This might result in some blocks switching the state (online/offline)
2005 * and we could miss them in this run - we will retry again later.
2006 */
2007 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2008
2009 /*
2010 * We try unplug from partially plugged blocks first, to try removing
2011 * whole memory blocks along with metadata. We prioritize ZONE_MOVABLE
2012 * as it's more reliable to unplug memory and remove whole memory
2013 * blocks, and we don't want to trigger a zone imbalances by
2014 * accidentially removing too much kernel memory.
2015 */
2016 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mb_states); i++) {
2017 virtio_mem_sbm_for_each_mb_rev(vm, mb_id, mb_states[i]) {
2018 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_any_sb(vm, mb_id, &nb_sb);
2019 if (rc || !nb_sb)
2020 goto out_unlock;
2021 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2022 cond_resched();
2023 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2024 }
2025 if (!unplug_online && i == 1) {
2026 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2027 return 0;
2028 }
2029 }
2030
2031 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2032 return nb_sb ? -EBUSY : 0;
2033out_unlock:
2034 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2035 return rc;
2036}
2037
2038/*
2039 * Try to offline and remove a big block from Linux and unplug it. Will fail
2040 * with -EBUSY if some memory is busy and cannot get unplugged.
2041 *
2042 * Will modify the state of the memory block. Might temporarily drop the
2043 * hotplug_mutex.
2044 */
2045static int virtio_mem_bbm_offline_remove_and_unplug_bb(struct virtio_mem *vm,
2046 unsigned long bb_id)
2047{
2048 const unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(virtio_mem_bb_id_to_phys(vm, bb_id));
2049 const unsigned long nr_pages = PFN_DOWN(vm->bbm.bb_size);
2050 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages;
2051 unsigned long pfn;
2052 struct page *page;
2053 int rc;
2054
2055 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(virtio_mem_bbm_get_bb_state(vm, bb_id) !=
2056 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_ADDED))
2057 return -EINVAL;
2058
2059 if (bbm_safe_unplug) {
2060 /*
2061 * Start by fake-offlining all memory. Once we marked the device
2062 * block as fake-offline, all newly onlined memory will
2063 * automatically be kept fake-offline. Protect from concurrent
2064 * onlining/offlining until we have a consistent state.
2065 */
2066 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2067 virtio_mem_bbm_set_bb_state(vm, bb_id,
2068 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_FAKE_OFFLINE);
2069
2070 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
2071 page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
2072 if (!page)
2073 continue;
2074
2075 rc = virtio_mem_fake_offline(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
2076 if (rc) {
2077 end_pfn = pfn;
2078 goto rollback_safe_unplug;
2079 }
2080 }
2081 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2082 }
2083
2084 rc = virtio_mem_bbm_offline_and_remove_bb(vm, bb_id);
2085 if (rc) {
2086 if (bbm_safe_unplug) {
2087 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2088 goto rollback_safe_unplug;
2089 }
2090 return rc;
2091 }
2092
2093 rc = virtio_mem_bbm_unplug_bb(vm, bb_id);
2094 if (rc)
2095 virtio_mem_bbm_set_bb_state(vm, bb_id,
2096 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_PLUGGED);
2097 else
2098 virtio_mem_bbm_set_bb_state(vm, bb_id,
2099 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_UNUSED);
2100 return rc;
2101
2102rollback_safe_unplug:
2103 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
2104 page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
2105 if (!page)
2106 continue;
2107 virtio_mem_fake_online(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
2108 }
2109 virtio_mem_bbm_set_bb_state(vm, bb_id, VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_ADDED);
2110 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2111 return rc;
2112}
2113
2114/*
2115 * Test if a big block is completely offline.
2116 */
2117static bool virtio_mem_bbm_bb_is_offline(struct virtio_mem *vm,
2118 unsigned long bb_id)
2119{
2120 const unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(virtio_mem_bb_id_to_phys(vm, bb_id));
2121 const unsigned long nr_pages = PFN_DOWN(vm->bbm.bb_size);
2122 unsigned long pfn;
2123
2124 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < start_pfn + nr_pages;
2125 pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
2126 if (pfn_to_online_page(pfn))
2127 return false;
2128 }
2129
2130 return true;
2131}
2132
2133/*
2134 * Test if a big block is completely onlined to ZONE_MOVABLE (or offline).
2135 */
2136static bool virtio_mem_bbm_bb_is_movable(struct virtio_mem *vm,
2137 unsigned long bb_id)
2138{
2139 const unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(virtio_mem_bb_id_to_phys(vm, bb_id));
2140 const unsigned long nr_pages = PFN_DOWN(vm->bbm.bb_size);
2141 struct page *page;
2142 unsigned long pfn;
2143
2144 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < start_pfn + nr_pages;
2145 pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
2146 page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
2147 if (!page)
2148 continue;
2149 if (page_zonenum(page) != ZONE_MOVABLE)
2150 return false;
2151 }
2152
2153 return true;
2154}
2155
2156static int virtio_mem_bbm_unplug_request(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t diff)
2157{
2158 uint64_t nb_bb = diff / vm->bbm.bb_size;
2159 uint64_t bb_id;
2160 int rc, i;
2161
2162 if (!nb_bb)
2163 return 0;
2164
2165 /*
2166 * Try to unplug big blocks. Similar to SBM, start with offline
2167 * big blocks.
2168 */
2169 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2170 virtio_mem_bbm_for_each_bb_rev(vm, bb_id, VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_ADDED) {
2171 cond_resched();
2172
2173 /*
2174 * As we're holding no locks, these checks are racy,
2175 * but we don't care.
2176 */
2177 if (i == 0 && !virtio_mem_bbm_bb_is_offline(vm, bb_id))
2178 continue;
2179 if (i == 1 && !virtio_mem_bbm_bb_is_movable(vm, bb_id))
2180 continue;
2181 rc = virtio_mem_bbm_offline_remove_and_unplug_bb(vm, bb_id);
2182 if (rc == -EBUSY)
2183 continue;
2184 if (!rc)
2185 nb_bb--;
2186 if (rc || !nb_bb)
2187 return rc;
2188 }
2189 if (i == 0 && !unplug_online)
2190 return 0;
2191 }
2192
2193 return nb_bb ? -EBUSY : 0;
2194}
2195
2196/*
2197 * Try to unplug the requested amount of memory.
2198 */
2199static int virtio_mem_unplug_request(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t diff)
2200{
2201 if (vm->in_sbm)
2202 return virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_request(vm, diff);
2203 return virtio_mem_bbm_unplug_request(vm, diff);
2204}
2205
2206/*
2207 * Try to unplug all blocks that couldn't be unplugged before, for example,
2208 * because the hypervisor was busy.
2209 */
2210static int virtio_mem_unplug_pending_mb(struct virtio_mem *vm)
2211{
2212 unsigned long id;
2213 int rc;
2214
2215 if (!vm->in_sbm) {
2216 virtio_mem_bbm_for_each_bb(vm, id,
2217 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_PLUGGED) {
2218 rc = virtio_mem_bbm_unplug_bb(vm, id);
2219 if (rc)
2220 return rc;
2221 virtio_mem_bbm_set_bb_state(vm, id,
2222 VIRTIO_MEM_BBM_BB_UNUSED);
2223 }
2224 return 0;
2225 }
2226
2227 virtio_mem_sbm_for_each_mb(vm, id, VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_PLUGGED) {
2228 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_unplug_mb(vm, id);
2229 if (rc)
2230 return rc;
2231 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, id,
2232 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_UNUSED);
2233 }
2234
2235 return 0;
2236}
2237
2238/*
2239 * Update all parts of the config that could have changed.
2240 */
2241static void virtio_mem_refresh_config(struct virtio_mem *vm)
2242{
2243 const struct range pluggable_range = mhp_get_pluggable_range(true);
2244 uint64_t new_plugged_size, usable_region_size, end_addr;
2245
2246 /* the plugged_size is just a reflection of what _we_ did previously */
2247 virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, plugged_size,
2248 &new_plugged_size);
2249 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(new_plugged_size != vm->plugged_size))
2250 vm->plugged_size = new_plugged_size;
2251
2252 /* calculate the last usable memory block id */
2253 virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config,
2254 usable_region_size, &usable_region_size);
2255 end_addr = min(vm->addr + usable_region_size - 1,
2256 pluggable_range.end);
2257
2258 if (vm->in_sbm) {
2259 vm->sbm.last_usable_mb_id = virtio_mem_phys_to_mb_id(end_addr);
2260 if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_addr + 1, memory_block_size_bytes()))
2261 vm->sbm.last_usable_mb_id--;
2262 } else {
2263 vm->bbm.last_usable_bb_id = virtio_mem_phys_to_bb_id(vm,
2264 end_addr);
2265 if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_addr + 1, vm->bbm.bb_size))
2266 vm->bbm.last_usable_bb_id--;
2267 }
2268 /*
2269 * If we cannot plug any of our device memory (e.g., nothing in the
2270 * usable region is addressable), the last usable memory block id will
2271 * be smaller than the first usable memory block id. We'll stop
2272 * attempting to add memory with -ENOSPC from our main loop.
2273 */
2274
2275 /* see if there is a request to change the size */
2276 virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, requested_size,
2277 &vm->requested_size);
2278
2279 dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "plugged size: 0x%llx", vm->plugged_size);
2280 dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "requested size: 0x%llx", vm->requested_size);
2281}
2282
2283/*
2284 * Workqueue function for handling plug/unplug requests and config updates.
2285 */
2286static void virtio_mem_run_wq(struct work_struct *work)
2287{
2288 struct virtio_mem *vm = container_of(work, struct virtio_mem, wq);
2289 uint64_t diff;
2290 int rc;
2291
2292 hrtimer_cancel(&vm->retry_timer);
2293
2294 if (vm->broken)
2295 return;
2296
2297 atomic_set(&vm->wq_active, 1);
2298retry:
2299 rc = 0;
2300
2301 /* Make sure we start with a clean state if there are leftovers. */
2302 if (unlikely(vm->unplug_all_required))
2303 rc = virtio_mem_send_unplug_all_request(vm);
2304
2305 if (atomic_read(&vm->config_changed)) {
2306 atomic_set(&vm->config_changed, 0);
2307 virtio_mem_refresh_config(vm);
2308 }
2309
2310 /* Unplug any leftovers from previous runs */
2311 if (!rc)
2312 rc = virtio_mem_unplug_pending_mb(vm);
2313
2314 if (!rc && vm->requested_size != vm->plugged_size) {
2315 if (vm->requested_size > vm->plugged_size) {
2316 diff = vm->requested_size - vm->plugged_size;
2317 rc = virtio_mem_plug_request(vm, diff);
2318 } else {
2319 diff = vm->plugged_size - vm->requested_size;
2320 rc = virtio_mem_unplug_request(vm, diff);
2321 }
2322 }
2323
2324 switch (rc) {
2325 case 0:
2326 vm->retry_timer_ms = VIRTIO_MEM_RETRY_TIMER_MIN_MS;
2327 break;
2328 case -ENOSPC:
2329 /*
2330 * We cannot add any more memory (alignment, physical limit)
2331 * or we have too many offline memory blocks.
2332 */
2333 break;
2334 case -ETXTBSY:
2335 /*
2336 * The hypervisor cannot process our request right now
2337 * (e.g., out of memory, migrating);
2338 */
2339 case -EBUSY:
2340 /*
2341 * We cannot free up any memory to unplug it (all plugged memory
2342 * is busy).
2343 */
2344 case -ENOMEM:
2345 /* Out of memory, try again later. */
2346 hrtimer_start(&vm->retry_timer, ms_to_ktime(vm->retry_timer_ms),
2347 HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
2348 break;
2349 case -EAGAIN:
2350 /* Retry immediately (e.g., the config changed). */
2351 goto retry;
2352 default:
2353 /* Unknown error, mark as broken */
2354 dev_err(&vm->vdev->dev,
2355 "unknown error, marking device broken: %d\n", rc);
2356 vm->broken = true;
2357 }
2358
2359 atomic_set(&vm->wq_active, 0);
2360}
2361
2362static enum hrtimer_restart virtio_mem_timer_expired(struct hrtimer *timer)
2363{
2364 struct virtio_mem *vm = container_of(timer, struct virtio_mem,
2365 retry_timer);
2366
2367 virtio_mem_retry(vm);
2368 vm->retry_timer_ms = min_t(unsigned int, vm->retry_timer_ms * 2,
2369 VIRTIO_MEM_RETRY_TIMER_MAX_MS);
2370 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
2371}
2372
2373static void virtio_mem_handle_response(struct virtqueue *vq)
2374{
2375 struct virtio_mem *vm = vq->vdev->priv;
2376
2377 wake_up(&vm->host_resp);
2378}
2379
2380static int virtio_mem_init_vq(struct virtio_mem *vm)
2381{
2382 struct virtqueue *vq;
2383
2384 vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vm->vdev, virtio_mem_handle_response,
2385 "guest-request");
2386 if (IS_ERR(vq))
2387 return PTR_ERR(vq);
2388 vm->vq = vq;
2389
2390 return 0;
2391}
2392
2393static int virtio_mem_init(struct virtio_mem *vm)
2394{
2395 const struct range pluggable_range = mhp_get_pluggable_range(true);
2396 uint64_t sb_size, addr;
2397 uint16_t node_id;
2398
2399 if (!vm->vdev->config->get) {
2400 dev_err(&vm->vdev->dev, "config access disabled\n");
2401 return -EINVAL;
2402 }
2403
2404 /*
2405 * We don't want to (un)plug or reuse any memory when in kdump. The
2406 * memory is still accessible (but not mapped).
2407 */
2408 if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
2409 dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev, "disabled in kdump kernel\n");
2410 return -EBUSY;
2411 }
2412
2413 /* Fetch all properties that can't change. */
2414 virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, plugged_size,
2415 &vm->plugged_size);
2416 virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, block_size,
2417 &vm->device_block_size);
2418 virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, node_id,
2419 &node_id);
2420 vm->nid = virtio_mem_translate_node_id(vm, node_id);
2421 virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, addr, &vm->addr);
2422 virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, region_size,
2423 &vm->region_size);
2424
2425 /* Determine the nid for the device based on the lowest address. */
2426 if (vm->nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
2427 vm->nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(vm->addr);
2428
2429 /* bad device setup - warn only */
2430 if (!IS_ALIGNED(vm->addr, memory_block_size_bytes()))
2431 dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev,
2432 "The alignment of the physical start address can make some memory unusable.\n");
2433 if (!IS_ALIGNED(vm->addr + vm->region_size, memory_block_size_bytes()))
2434 dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev,
2435 "The alignment of the physical end address can make some memory unusable.\n");
2436 if (vm->addr < pluggable_range.start ||
2437 vm->addr + vm->region_size - 1 > pluggable_range.end)
2438 dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev,
2439 "Some device memory is not addressable/pluggable. This can make some memory unusable.\n");
2440
2441 /* Prepare the offline threshold - make sure we can add two blocks. */
2442 vm->offline_threshold = max_t(uint64_t, 2 * memory_block_size_bytes(),
2443 VIRTIO_MEM_DEFAULT_OFFLINE_THRESHOLD);
2444
2445 /*
2446 * We want subblocks to span at least MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES and
2447 * pageblock_nr_pages pages. This:
2448 * - Simplifies our page onlining code (virtio_mem_online_page_cb)
2449 * and fake page onlining code (virtio_mem_fake_online).
2450 * - Is required for now for alloc_contig_range() to work reliably -
2451 * it doesn't properly handle smaller granularity on ZONE_NORMAL.
2452 */
2453 sb_size = max_t(uint64_t, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES,
2454 pageblock_nr_pages) * PAGE_SIZE;
2455 sb_size = max_t(uint64_t, vm->device_block_size, sb_size);
2456
2457 if (sb_size < memory_block_size_bytes() && !force_bbm) {
2458 /* SBM: At least two subblocks per Linux memory block. */
2459 vm->in_sbm = true;
2460 vm->sbm.sb_size = sb_size;
2461 vm->sbm.sbs_per_mb = memory_block_size_bytes() /
2462 vm->sbm.sb_size;
2463
2464 /* Round up to the next full memory block */
2465 addr = max_t(uint64_t, vm->addr, pluggable_range.start) +
2466 memory_block_size_bytes() - 1;
2467 vm->sbm.first_mb_id = virtio_mem_phys_to_mb_id(addr);
2468 vm->sbm.next_mb_id = vm->sbm.first_mb_id;
2469 } else {
2470 /* BBM: At least one Linux memory block. */
2471 vm->bbm.bb_size = max_t(uint64_t, vm->device_block_size,
2472 memory_block_size_bytes());
2473
2474 if (bbm_block_size) {
2475 if (!is_power_of_2(bbm_block_size)) {
2476 dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev,
2477 "bbm_block_size is not a power of 2");
2478 } else if (bbm_block_size < vm->bbm.bb_size) {
2479 dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev,
2480 "bbm_block_size is too small");
2481 } else {
2482 vm->bbm.bb_size = bbm_block_size;
2483 }
2484 }
2485
2486 /* Round up to the next aligned big block */
2487 addr = max_t(uint64_t, vm->addr, pluggable_range.start) +
2488 vm->bbm.bb_size - 1;
2489 vm->bbm.first_bb_id = virtio_mem_phys_to_bb_id(vm, addr);
2490 vm->bbm.next_bb_id = vm->bbm.first_bb_id;
2491
2492 /* Make sure we can add two big blocks. */
2493 vm->offline_threshold = max_t(uint64_t, 2 * vm->bbm.bb_size,
2494 vm->offline_threshold);
2495 }
2496
2497 dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "start address: 0x%llx", vm->addr);
2498 dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "region size: 0x%llx", vm->region_size);
2499 dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "device block size: 0x%llx",
2500 (unsigned long long)vm->device_block_size);
2501 dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "memory block size: 0x%lx",
2502 memory_block_size_bytes());
2503 if (vm->in_sbm)
2504 dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "subblock size: 0x%llx",
2505 (unsigned long long)vm->sbm.sb_size);
2506 else
2507 dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "big block size: 0x%llx",
2508 (unsigned long long)vm->bbm.bb_size);
2509 if (vm->nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
2510 dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "nid: %d", vm->nid);
2511
2512 return 0;
2513}
2514
2515static int virtio_mem_create_resource(struct virtio_mem *vm)
2516{
2517 /*
2518 * When force-unloading the driver and removing the device, we
2519 * could have a garbage pointer. Duplicate the string.
2520 */
2521 const char *name = kstrdup(dev_name(&vm->vdev->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2522
2523 if (!name)
2524 return -ENOMEM;
2525
2526 vm->parent_resource = __request_mem_region(vm->addr, vm->region_size,
2527 name, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM);
2528 if (!vm->parent_resource) {
2529 kfree(name);
2530 dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev, "could not reserve device region\n");
2531 dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev,
2532 "reloading the driver is not supported\n");
2533 return -EBUSY;
2534 }
2535
2536 /* The memory is not actually busy - make add_memory() work. */
2537 vm->parent_resource->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_BUSY;
2538 return 0;
2539}
2540
2541static void virtio_mem_delete_resource(struct virtio_mem *vm)
2542{
2543 const char *name;
2544
2545 if (!vm->parent_resource)
2546 return;
2547
2548 name = vm->parent_resource->name;
2549 release_resource(vm->parent_resource);
2550 kfree(vm->parent_resource);
2551 kfree(name);
2552 vm->parent_resource = NULL;
2553}
2554
2555static int virtio_mem_range_has_system_ram(struct resource *res, void *arg)
2556{
2557 return 1;
2558}
2559
2560static bool virtio_mem_has_memory_added(struct virtio_mem *vm)
2561{
2562 const unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
2563
2564 return walk_iomem_res_desc(IORES_DESC_NONE, flags, vm->addr,
2565 vm->addr + vm->region_size, NULL,
2566 virtio_mem_range_has_system_ram) == 1;
2567}
2568
2569static int virtio_mem_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2570{
2571 struct virtio_mem *vm;
2572 int rc;
2573
2574 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_mem_req) != 24);
2575 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_mem_resp) != 10);
2576
2577 vdev->priv = vm = kzalloc(sizeof(*vm), GFP_KERNEL);
2578 if (!vm)
2579 return -ENOMEM;
2580
2581 init_waitqueue_head(&vm->host_resp);
2582 vm->vdev = vdev;
2583 INIT_WORK(&vm->wq, virtio_mem_run_wq);
2584 mutex_init(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2585 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->next);
2586 spin_lock_init(&vm->removal_lock);
2587 hrtimer_init(&vm->retry_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
2588 vm->retry_timer.function = virtio_mem_timer_expired;
2589 vm->retry_timer_ms = VIRTIO_MEM_RETRY_TIMER_MIN_MS;
2590
2591 /* register the virtqueue */
2592 rc = virtio_mem_init_vq(vm);
2593 if (rc)
2594 goto out_free_vm;
2595
2596 /* initialize the device by querying the config */
2597 rc = virtio_mem_init(vm);
2598 if (rc)
2599 goto out_del_vq;
2600
2601 /* create the parent resource for all memory */
2602 rc = virtio_mem_create_resource(vm);
2603 if (rc)
2604 goto out_del_vq;
2605
2606 /*
2607 * If we still have memory plugged, we have to unplug all memory first.
2608 * Registering our parent resource makes sure that this memory isn't
2609 * actually in use (e.g., trying to reload the driver).
2610 */
2611 if (vm->plugged_size) {
2612 vm->unplug_all_required = true;
2613 dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "unplugging all memory is required\n");
2614 }
2615
2616 /* register callbacks */
2617 vm->memory_notifier.notifier_call = virtio_mem_memory_notifier_cb;
2618 rc = register_memory_notifier(&vm->memory_notifier);
2619 if (rc)
2620 goto out_del_resource;
2621 rc = register_virtio_mem_device(vm);
2622 if (rc)
2623 goto out_unreg_mem;
2624
2625 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2626
2627 /* trigger a config update to start processing the requested_size */
2628 atomic_set(&vm->config_changed, 1);
2629 queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vm->wq);
2630
2631 return 0;
2632out_unreg_mem:
2633 unregister_memory_notifier(&vm->memory_notifier);
2634out_del_resource:
2635 virtio_mem_delete_resource(vm);
2636out_del_vq:
2637 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
2638out_free_vm:
2639 kfree(vm);
2640 vdev->priv = NULL;
2641
2642 return rc;
2643}
2644
2645static void virtio_mem_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2646{
2647 struct virtio_mem *vm = vdev->priv;
2648 unsigned long mb_id;
2649 int rc;
2650
2651 /*
2652 * Make sure the workqueue won't be triggered anymore and no memory
2653 * blocks can be onlined/offlined until we're finished here.
2654 */
2655 mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2656 spin_lock_irq(&vm->removal_lock);
2657 vm->removing = true;
2658 spin_unlock_irq(&vm->removal_lock);
2659 mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
2660
2661 /* wait until the workqueue stopped */
2662 cancel_work_sync(&vm->wq);
2663 hrtimer_cancel(&vm->retry_timer);
2664
2665 if (vm->in_sbm) {
2666 /*
2667 * After we unregistered our callbacks, user space can online
2668 * partially plugged offline blocks. Make sure to remove them.
2669 */
2670 virtio_mem_sbm_for_each_mb(vm, mb_id,
2671 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_OFFLINE_PARTIAL) {
2672 rc = virtio_mem_sbm_remove_mb(vm, mb_id);
2673 BUG_ON(rc);
2674 virtio_mem_sbm_set_mb_state(vm, mb_id,
2675 VIRTIO_MEM_SBM_MB_UNUSED);
2676 }
2677 /*
2678 * After we unregistered our callbacks, user space can no longer
2679 * offline partially plugged online memory blocks. No need to
2680 * worry about them.
2681 */
2682 }
2683
2684 /* unregister callbacks */
2685 unregister_virtio_mem_device(vm);
2686 unregister_memory_notifier(&vm->memory_notifier);
2687
2688 /*
2689 * There is no way we could reliably remove all memory we have added to
2690 * the system. And there is no way to stop the driver/device from going
2691 * away. Warn at least.
2692 */
2693 if (virtio_mem_has_memory_added(vm)) {
2694 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "device still has system memory added\n");
2695 } else {
2696 virtio_mem_delete_resource(vm);
2697 kfree_const(vm->resource_name);
2698 }
2699
2700 /* remove all tracking data - no locking needed */
2701 if (vm->in_sbm) {
2702 vfree(vm->sbm.mb_states);
2703 vfree(vm->sbm.sb_states);
2704 } else {
2705 vfree(vm->bbm.bb_states);
2706 }
2707
2708 /* reset the device and cleanup the queues */
2709 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
2710 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
2711
2712 kfree(vm);
2713 vdev->priv = NULL;
2714}
2715
2716static void virtio_mem_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2717{
2718 struct virtio_mem *vm = vdev->priv;
2719
2720 atomic_set(&vm->config_changed, 1);
2721 virtio_mem_retry(vm);
2722}
2723
2724#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2725static int virtio_mem_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2726{
2727 /*
2728 * When restarting the VM, all memory is usually unplugged. Don't
2729 * allow to suspend/hibernate.
2730 */
2731 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "save/restore not supported.\n");
2732 return -EPERM;
2733}
2734
2735static int virtio_mem_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2736{
2737 return -EPERM;
2738}
2739#endif
2740
2741static unsigned int virtio_mem_features[] = {
2742#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA)
2743 VIRTIO_MEM_F_ACPI_PXM,
2744#endif
2745};
2746
2747static const struct virtio_device_id virtio_mem_id_table[] = {
2748 { VIRTIO_ID_MEM, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2749 { 0 },
2750};
2751
2752static struct virtio_driver virtio_mem_driver = {
2753 .feature_table = virtio_mem_features,
2754 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(virtio_mem_features),
2755 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2756 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2757 .id_table = virtio_mem_id_table,
2758 .probe = virtio_mem_probe,
2759 .remove = virtio_mem_remove,
2760 .config_changed = virtio_mem_config_changed,
2761#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2762 .freeze = virtio_mem_freeze,
2763 .restore = virtio_mem_restore,
2764#endif
2765};
2766
2767module_virtio_driver(virtio_mem_driver);
2768MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, virtio_mem_id_table);
2769MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>");
2770MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio-mem driver");
2771MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");