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v3.1
 
  1/*
  2 * MTD Oops/Panic logger
  3 *
  4 * Copyright © 2007 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
  5 *
  6 * Author: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
  7 *
  8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 10 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 11 *
 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 15 * General Public License for more details.
 16 *
 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 20 * 02110-1301 USA
 21 *
 22 */
 23
 24#include <linux/kernel.h>
 25#include <linux/module.h>
 26#include <linux/console.h>
 27#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 28#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 29#include <linux/sched.h>
 30#include <linux/wait.h>
 31#include <linux/delay.h>
 32#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 33#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 34#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
 35
 36/* Maximum MTD partition size */
 37#define MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
 38
 39#define MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC 0x5d005d00
 40#define MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE   8
 41
 42static unsigned long record_size = 4096;
 43module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
 44MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
 45		"record size for MTD OOPS pages in bytes (default 4096)");
 46
 47static char mtddev[80];
 48module_param_string(mtddev, mtddev, 80, 0400);
 49MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtddev,
 50		"name or index number of the MTD device to use");
 51
 52static int dump_oops = 1;
 53module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
 54MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
 55		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
 56
 57static struct mtdoops_context {
 58	struct kmsg_dumper dump;
 59
 60	int mtd_index;
 61	struct work_struct work_erase;
 62	struct work_struct work_write;
 63	struct mtd_info *mtd;
 64	int oops_pages;
 65	int nextpage;
 66	int nextcount;
 67	unsigned long *oops_page_used;
 68
 
 69	void *oops_buf;
 70} oops_cxt;
 71
 72static void mark_page_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
 73{
 74	set_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
 75}
 76
 77static void mark_page_unused(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
 78{
 79	clear_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
 80}
 81
 82static int page_is_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
 83{
 84	return test_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
 85}
 86
 87static void mtdoops_erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
 88{
 89	wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
 90	wake_up(wait_q);
 91}
 92
 93static int mtdoops_erase_block(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int offset)
 94{
 95	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
 96	u32 start_page_offset = mtd_div_by_eb(offset, mtd) * mtd->erasesize;
 97	u32 start_page = start_page_offset / record_size;
 98	u32 erase_pages = mtd->erasesize / record_size;
 99	struct erase_info erase;
100	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
101	wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
102	int ret;
103	int page;
104
105	init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
106	erase.mtd = mtd;
107	erase.callback = mtdoops_erase_callback;
108	erase.addr = offset;
109	erase.len = mtd->erasesize;
110	erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;
111
112	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
113	add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
114
115	ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &erase);
116	if (ret) {
117		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
118		remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
119		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: erase of region [0x%llx, 0x%llx] on \"%s\" failed\n",
120		       (unsigned long long)erase.addr,
121		       (unsigned long long)erase.len, mtddev);
122		return ret;
123	}
124
125	schedule();  /* Wait for erase to finish. */
126	remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
127
128	/* Mark pages as unused */
129	for (page = start_page; page < start_page + erase_pages; page++)
130		mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
131
132	return 0;
133}
134
135static void mtdoops_inc_counter(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
136{
137	cxt->nextpage++;
138	if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
139		cxt->nextpage = 0;
140	cxt->nextcount++;
141	if (cxt->nextcount == 0xffffffff)
142		cxt->nextcount = 0;
143
144	if (page_is_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage)) {
145		schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
146		return;
147	}
148
149	printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d (no erase)\n",
150	       cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
151}
152
153/* Scheduled work - when we can't proceed without erasing a block */
154static void mtdoops_workfunc_erase(struct work_struct *work)
155{
156	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
157			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_erase);
158	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
159	int i = 0, j, ret, mod;
160
161	/* We were unregistered */
162	if (!mtd)
163		return;
164
165	mod = (cxt->nextpage * record_size) % mtd->erasesize;
166	if (mod != 0) {
167		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + ((mtd->erasesize - mod) / record_size);
168		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
169			cxt->nextpage = 0;
170	}
171
172	while (mtd->block_isbad) {
173		ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
174		if (!ret)
175			break;
176		if (ret < 0) {
177			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: block_isbad failed, aborting\n");
178			return;
179		}
180badblock:
181		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: bad block at %08lx\n",
182		       cxt->nextpage * record_size);
183		i++;
184		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + (mtd->erasesize / record_size);
185		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
186			cxt->nextpage = 0;
187		if (i == cxt->oops_pages / (mtd->erasesize / record_size)) {
188			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: all blocks bad!\n");
189			return;
190		}
191	}
192
 
 
 
 
 
193	for (j = 0, ret = -1; (j < 3) && (ret < 0); j++)
194		ret = mtdoops_erase_block(cxt, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
195
196	if (ret >= 0) {
197		printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d\n",
198		       cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
199		return;
200	}
201
202	if (mtd->block_markbad && ret == -EIO) {
203		ret = mtd->block_markbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
204		if (ret < 0) {
205			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: block_markbad failed, aborting\n");
206			return;
207		}
208	}
209	goto badblock;
210}
211
212static void mtdoops_write(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int panic)
213{
214	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
215	size_t retlen;
216	u32 *hdr;
217	int ret;
218
 
 
 
219	/* Add mtdoops header to the buffer */
220	hdr = cxt->oops_buf;
221	hdr[0] = cxt->nextcount;
222	hdr[1] = MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC;
223
224	if (panic)
225		ret = mtd->panic_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
226					record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
227	else
228		ret = mtd->write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
229					record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
 
 
 
 
230
231	if (retlen != record_size || ret < 0)
232		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: write failure at %ld (%td of %ld written), error %d\n",
233		       cxt->nextpage * record_size, retlen, record_size, ret);
234	mark_page_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage);
235	memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
236
237	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
 
 
238}
239
240static void mtdoops_workfunc_write(struct work_struct *work)
241{
242	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
243			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_write);
244
245	mtdoops_write(cxt, 0);
246}
247
248static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
249{
250	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
251	int ret, page, maxpos = 0;
252	u32 count[2], maxcount = 0xffffffff;
253	size_t retlen;
254
255	for (page = 0; page < cxt->oops_pages; page++) {
 
 
256		/* Assume the page is used */
257		mark_page_used(cxt, page);
258		ret = mtd->read(mtd, page * record_size, MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE,
259				&retlen, (u_char *) &count[0]);
260		if (retlen != MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE ||
261				(ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN)) {
262			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: read failure at %ld (%td of %d read), err %d\n",
263			       page * record_size, retlen,
264			       MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE, ret);
265			continue;
266		}
267
268		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff && count[1] == 0xffffffff)
269			mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
270		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff)
271			continue;
272		if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
273			maxcount = count[0];
274			maxpos = page;
275		} else if (count[0] < 0x40000000 && maxcount > 0xc0000000) {
276			maxcount = count[0];
277			maxpos = page;
278		} else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] < 0xc0000000) {
279			maxcount = count[0];
280			maxpos = page;
281		} else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] > 0xc0000000
282					&& maxcount > 0x80000000) {
283			maxcount = count[0];
284			maxpos = page;
285		}
286	}
287	if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
288		cxt->nextpage = 0;
289		cxt->nextcount = 1;
290		schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
291		return;
 
 
292	}
293
294	cxt->nextpage = maxpos;
295	cxt->nextcount = maxcount;
296
297	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
298}
299
300static void mtdoops_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
301		enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, const char *s1, unsigned long l1,
302		const char *s2, unsigned long l2)
303{
304	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = container_of(dumper,
305			struct mtdoops_context, dump);
306	unsigned long s1_start, s2_start;
307	unsigned long l1_cpy, l2_cpy;
308	char *dst;
309
310	if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
311	    reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC &&
312	    reason != KMSG_DUMP_KEXEC)
313		return;
314
315	/* Only dump oopses if dump_oops is set */
316	if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !dump_oops)
317		return;
318
319	dst = cxt->oops_buf + MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE; /* Skip the header */
320	l2_cpy = min(l2, record_size - MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE);
321	l1_cpy = min(l1, record_size - MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE - l2_cpy);
322
323	s2_start = l2 - l2_cpy;
324	s1_start = l1 - l1_cpy;
325
326	memcpy(dst, s1 + s1_start, l1_cpy);
327	memcpy(dst + l1_cpy, s2 + s2_start, l2_cpy);
328
329	/* Panics must be written immediately */
330	if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) {
331		if (!cxt->mtd->panic_write)
332			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: Cannot write from panic without panic_write\n");
333		else
334			mtdoops_write(cxt, 1);
335		return;
336	}
337
338	/* For other cases, schedule work to write it "nicely" */
339	schedule_work(&cxt->work_write);
340}
341
342static void mtdoops_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
343{
344	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
345	u64 mtdoops_pages = div_u64(mtd->size, record_size);
346	int err;
347
348	if (!strcmp(mtd->name, mtddev))
349		cxt->mtd_index = mtd->index;
350
351	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
352		return;
353
354	if (mtd->size < mtd->erasesize * 2) {
355		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: MTD partition %d not big enough for mtdoops\n",
356		       mtd->index);
357		return;
358	}
359	if (mtd->erasesize < record_size) {
360		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: eraseblock size of MTD partition %d too small\n",
361		       mtd->index);
362		return;
363	}
364	if (mtd->size > MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE) {
365		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd%d is too large (limit is %d MiB)\n",
366		       mtd->index, MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
367		return;
368	}
369
370	/* oops_page_used is a bit field */
371	cxt->oops_page_used = vmalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(mtdoops_pages,
372			BITS_PER_LONG));
 
 
373	if (!cxt->oops_page_used) {
374		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: could not allocate page array\n");
375		return;
376	}
377
 
378	cxt->dump.dump = mtdoops_do_dump;
379	err = kmsg_dump_register(&cxt->dump);
380	if (err) {
381		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: registering kmsg dumper failed, error %d\n", err);
382		vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
383		cxt->oops_page_used = NULL;
384		return;
385	}
386
387	cxt->mtd = mtd;
388	cxt->oops_pages = (int)mtd->size / record_size;
389	find_next_position(cxt);
390	printk(KERN_INFO "mtdoops: Attached to MTD device %d\n", mtd->index);
391}
392
393static void mtdoops_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
394{
395	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
396
397	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
398		return;
399
400	if (kmsg_dump_unregister(&cxt->dump) < 0)
401		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: could not unregister kmsg_dumper\n");
402
403	cxt->mtd = NULL;
404	flush_work_sync(&cxt->work_erase);
405	flush_work_sync(&cxt->work_write);
406}
407
408
409static struct mtd_notifier mtdoops_notifier = {
410	.add	= mtdoops_notify_add,
411	.remove	= mtdoops_notify_remove,
412};
413
414static int __init mtdoops_init(void)
415{
416	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
417	int mtd_index;
418	char *endp;
419
420	if (strlen(mtddev) == 0) {
421		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied\n");
422		return -EINVAL;
423	}
424	if ((record_size & 4095) != 0) {
425		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be a multiple of 4096\n");
426		return -EINVAL;
427	}
428	if (record_size < 4096) {
429		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be over 4096 bytes\n");
430		return -EINVAL;
431	}
432
433	/* Setup the MTD device to use */
434	cxt->mtd_index = -1;
435	mtd_index = simple_strtoul(mtddev, &endp, 0);
436	if (*endp == '\0')
437		cxt->mtd_index = mtd_index;
438
439	cxt->oops_buf = vmalloc(record_size);
440	if (!cxt->oops_buf) {
441		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: failed to allocate buffer workspace\n");
442		return -ENOMEM;
443	}
444	memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
 
445
446	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_erase, mtdoops_workfunc_erase);
447	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_write, mtdoops_workfunc_write);
448
449	register_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
450	return 0;
451}
452
453static void __exit mtdoops_exit(void)
454{
455	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
456
457	unregister_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
458	vfree(cxt->oops_buf);
459	vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
460}
461
462
463module_init(mtdoops_init);
464module_exit(mtdoops_exit);
465
466MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
467MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>");
468MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD Oops/Panic console logger/driver");
v5.14.15
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * MTD Oops/Panic logger
  4 *
  5 * Copyright © 2007 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
  6 *
  7 * Author: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/kernel.h>
 11#include <linux/module.h>
 12#include <linux/console.h>
 13#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 14#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 15#include <linux/sched.h>
 16#include <linux/wait.h>
 17#include <linux/delay.h>
 18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 19#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 20#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
 21
 22/* Maximum MTD partition size */
 23#define MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
 24
 25#define MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC 0x5d005d00
 26#define MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE   8
 27
 28static unsigned long record_size = 4096;
 29module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
 30MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
 31		"record size for MTD OOPS pages in bytes (default 4096)");
 32
 33static char mtddev[80];
 34module_param_string(mtddev, mtddev, 80, 0400);
 35MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtddev,
 36		"name or index number of the MTD device to use");
 37
 38static int dump_oops = 1;
 39module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
 40MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
 41		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
 42
 43static struct mtdoops_context {
 44	struct kmsg_dumper dump;
 45
 46	int mtd_index;
 47	struct work_struct work_erase;
 48	struct work_struct work_write;
 49	struct mtd_info *mtd;
 50	int oops_pages;
 51	int nextpage;
 52	int nextcount;
 53	unsigned long *oops_page_used;
 54
 55	unsigned long oops_buf_busy;
 56	void *oops_buf;
 57} oops_cxt;
 58
 59static void mark_page_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
 60{
 61	set_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
 62}
 63
 64static void mark_page_unused(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
 65{
 66	clear_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
 67}
 68
 69static int page_is_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
 70{
 71	return test_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
 72}
 73
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74static int mtdoops_erase_block(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int offset)
 75{
 76	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
 77	u32 start_page_offset = mtd_div_by_eb(offset, mtd) * mtd->erasesize;
 78	u32 start_page = start_page_offset / record_size;
 79	u32 erase_pages = mtd->erasesize / record_size;
 80	struct erase_info erase;
 
 
 81	int ret;
 82	int page;
 83
 
 
 
 84	erase.addr = offset;
 85	erase.len = mtd->erasesize;
 
 
 
 
 86
 87	ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &erase);
 88	if (ret) {
 
 
 89		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: erase of region [0x%llx, 0x%llx] on \"%s\" failed\n",
 90		       (unsigned long long)erase.addr,
 91		       (unsigned long long)erase.len, mtddev);
 92		return ret;
 93	}
 94
 
 
 
 95	/* Mark pages as unused */
 96	for (page = start_page; page < start_page + erase_pages; page++)
 97		mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
 98
 99	return 0;
100}
101
102static void mtdoops_inc_counter(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
103{
104	cxt->nextpage++;
105	if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
106		cxt->nextpage = 0;
107	cxt->nextcount++;
108	if (cxt->nextcount == 0xffffffff)
109		cxt->nextcount = 0;
110
111	if (page_is_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage)) {
112		schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
113		return;
114	}
115
116	printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d (no erase)\n",
117	       cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
118}
119
120/* Scheduled work - when we can't proceed without erasing a block */
121static void mtdoops_workfunc_erase(struct work_struct *work)
122{
123	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
124			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_erase);
125	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
126	int i = 0, j, ret, mod;
127
128	/* We were unregistered */
129	if (!mtd)
130		return;
131
132	mod = (cxt->nextpage * record_size) % mtd->erasesize;
133	if (mod != 0) {
134		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + ((mtd->erasesize - mod) / record_size);
135		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
136			cxt->nextpage = 0;
137	}
138
139	while ((ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size)) > 0) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
140badblock:
141		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: bad block at %08lx\n",
142		       cxt->nextpage * record_size);
143		i++;
144		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + (mtd->erasesize / record_size);
145		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
146			cxt->nextpage = 0;
147		if (i == cxt->oops_pages / (mtd->erasesize / record_size)) {
148			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: all blocks bad!\n");
149			return;
150		}
151	}
152
153	if (ret < 0) {
154		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd_block_isbad failed, aborting\n");
155		return;
156	}
157
158	for (j = 0, ret = -1; (j < 3) && (ret < 0); j++)
159		ret = mtdoops_erase_block(cxt, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
160
161	if (ret >= 0) {
162		printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d\n",
163		       cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
164		return;
165	}
166
167	if (ret == -EIO) {
168		ret = mtd_block_markbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
169		if (ret < 0 && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
170			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: block_markbad failed, aborting\n");
171			return;
172		}
173	}
174	goto badblock;
175}
176
177static void mtdoops_write(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int panic)
178{
179	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
180	size_t retlen;
181	u32 *hdr;
182	int ret;
183
184	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &cxt->oops_buf_busy))
185		return;
186
187	/* Add mtdoops header to the buffer */
188	hdr = cxt->oops_buf;
189	hdr[0] = cxt->nextcount;
190	hdr[1] = MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC;
191
192	if (panic) {
193		ret = mtd_panic_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
194				      record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
195		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
196			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: Cannot write from panic without panic_write\n");
197			goto out;
198		}
199	} else
200		ret = mtd_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
201				record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
202
203	if (retlen != record_size || ret < 0)
204		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: write failure at %ld (%td of %ld written), error %d\n",
205		       cxt->nextpage * record_size, retlen, record_size, ret);
206	mark_page_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage);
207	memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
208
209	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
210out:
211	clear_bit(0, &cxt->oops_buf_busy);
212}
213
214static void mtdoops_workfunc_write(struct work_struct *work)
215{
216	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
217			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_write);
218
219	mtdoops_write(cxt, 0);
220}
221
222static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
223{
224	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
225	int ret, page, maxpos = 0;
226	u32 count[2], maxcount = 0xffffffff;
227	size_t retlen;
228
229	for (page = 0; page < cxt->oops_pages; page++) {
230		if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, page * record_size))
231			continue;
232		/* Assume the page is used */
233		mark_page_used(cxt, page);
234		ret = mtd_read(mtd, page * record_size, MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE,
235			       &retlen, (u_char *)&count[0]);
236		if (retlen != MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE ||
237				(ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret))) {
238			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: read failure at %ld (%td of %d read), err %d\n",
239			       page * record_size, retlen,
240			       MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE, ret);
241			continue;
242		}
243
244		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff && count[1] == 0xffffffff)
245			mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
246		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff || count[1] != MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC)
247			continue;
248		if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
249			maxcount = count[0];
250			maxpos = page;
251		} else if (count[0] < 0x40000000 && maxcount > 0xc0000000) {
252			maxcount = count[0];
253			maxpos = page;
254		} else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] < 0xc0000000) {
255			maxcount = count[0];
256			maxpos = page;
257		} else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] > 0xc0000000
258					&& maxcount > 0x80000000) {
259			maxcount = count[0];
260			maxpos = page;
261		}
262	}
263	if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
264		cxt->nextpage = cxt->oops_pages - 1;
265		cxt->nextcount = 0;
266	}
267	else {
268		cxt->nextpage = maxpos;
269		cxt->nextcount = maxcount;
270	}
 
 
 
271
272	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
273}
274
275static void mtdoops_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
276			    enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
 
277{
278	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = container_of(dumper,
279			struct mtdoops_context, dump);
280	struct kmsg_dump_iter iter;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
281
282	/* Only dump oopses if dump_oops is set */
283	if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !dump_oops)
284		return;
285
286	kmsg_dump_rewind(&iter);
 
 
287
288	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &cxt->oops_buf_busy))
289		return;
290	kmsg_dump_get_buffer(&iter, true, cxt->oops_buf + MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE,
291			     record_size - MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE, NULL);
292	clear_bit(0, &cxt->oops_buf_busy);
293
 
294	if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) {
295		/* Panics must be written immediately */
296		mtdoops_write(cxt, 1);
297	} else {
298		/* For other cases, schedule work to write it "nicely" */
299		schedule_work(&cxt->work_write);
300	}
 
 
 
301}
302
303static void mtdoops_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
304{
305	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
306	u64 mtdoops_pages = div_u64(mtd->size, record_size);
307	int err;
308
309	if (!strcmp(mtd->name, mtddev))
310		cxt->mtd_index = mtd->index;
311
312	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
313		return;
314
315	if (mtd->size < mtd->erasesize * 2) {
316		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: MTD partition %d not big enough for mtdoops\n",
317		       mtd->index);
318		return;
319	}
320	if (mtd->erasesize < record_size) {
321		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: eraseblock size of MTD partition %d too small\n",
322		       mtd->index);
323		return;
324	}
325	if (mtd->size > MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE) {
326		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd%d is too large (limit is %d MiB)\n",
327		       mtd->index, MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
328		return;
329	}
330
331	/* oops_page_used is a bit field */
332	cxt->oops_page_used =
333		vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(unsigned long),
334				   DIV_ROUND_UP(mtdoops_pages,
335						BITS_PER_LONG)));
336	if (!cxt->oops_page_used) {
337		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: could not allocate page array\n");
338		return;
339	}
340
341	cxt->dump.max_reason = KMSG_DUMP_OOPS;
342	cxt->dump.dump = mtdoops_do_dump;
343	err = kmsg_dump_register(&cxt->dump);
344	if (err) {
345		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: registering kmsg dumper failed, error %d\n", err);
346		vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
347		cxt->oops_page_used = NULL;
348		return;
349	}
350
351	cxt->mtd = mtd;
352	cxt->oops_pages = (int)mtd->size / record_size;
353	find_next_position(cxt);
354	printk(KERN_INFO "mtdoops: Attached to MTD device %d\n", mtd->index);
355}
356
357static void mtdoops_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
358{
359	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
360
361	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
362		return;
363
364	if (kmsg_dump_unregister(&cxt->dump) < 0)
365		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: could not unregister kmsg_dumper\n");
366
367	cxt->mtd = NULL;
368	flush_work(&cxt->work_erase);
369	flush_work(&cxt->work_write);
370}
371
372
373static struct mtd_notifier mtdoops_notifier = {
374	.add	= mtdoops_notify_add,
375	.remove	= mtdoops_notify_remove,
376};
377
378static int __init mtdoops_init(void)
379{
380	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
381	int mtd_index;
382	char *endp;
383
384	if (strlen(mtddev) == 0) {
385		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied\n");
386		return -EINVAL;
387	}
388	if ((record_size & 4095) != 0) {
389		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be a multiple of 4096\n");
390		return -EINVAL;
391	}
392	if (record_size < 4096) {
393		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be over 4096 bytes\n");
394		return -EINVAL;
395	}
396
397	/* Setup the MTD device to use */
398	cxt->mtd_index = -1;
399	mtd_index = simple_strtoul(mtddev, &endp, 0);
400	if (*endp == '\0')
401		cxt->mtd_index = mtd_index;
402
403	cxt->oops_buf = vmalloc(record_size);
404	if (!cxt->oops_buf)
 
405		return -ENOMEM;
 
406	memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
407	cxt->oops_buf_busy = 0;
408
409	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_erase, mtdoops_workfunc_erase);
410	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_write, mtdoops_workfunc_write);
411
412	register_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
413	return 0;
414}
415
416static void __exit mtdoops_exit(void)
417{
418	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
419
420	unregister_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
421	vfree(cxt->oops_buf);
422	vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
423}
424
425
426module_init(mtdoops_init);
427module_exit(mtdoops_exit);
428
429MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
430MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>");
431MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD Oops/Panic console logger/driver");