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   1/*
   2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
   3 *
   4 * Copyright © 2017-2018 Intel Corporation
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
   8
   9#include "gt/intel_engine.h"
  10#include "gt/intel_engine_pm.h"
  11#include "gt/intel_engine_user.h"
  12#include "gt/intel_gt_pm.h"
  13#include "gt/intel_rc6.h"
  14#include "gt/intel_rps.h"
  15
  16#include "i915_drv.h"
  17#include "i915_pmu.h"
  18#include "intel_pm.h"
  19
  20/* Frequency for the sampling timer for events which need it. */
  21#define FREQUENCY 200
  22#define PERIOD max_t(u64, 10000, NSEC_PER_SEC / FREQUENCY)
  23
  24#define ENGINE_SAMPLE_MASK \
  25	(BIT(I915_SAMPLE_BUSY) | \
  26	 BIT(I915_SAMPLE_WAIT) | \
  27	 BIT(I915_SAMPLE_SEMA))
  28
  29static cpumask_t i915_pmu_cpumask;
  30static unsigned int i915_pmu_target_cpu = -1;
  31
  32static u8 engine_config_sample(u64 config)
  33{
  34	return config & I915_PMU_SAMPLE_MASK;
  35}
  36
  37static u8 engine_event_sample(struct perf_event *event)
  38{
  39	return engine_config_sample(event->attr.config);
  40}
  41
  42static u8 engine_event_class(struct perf_event *event)
  43{
  44	return (event->attr.config >> I915_PMU_CLASS_SHIFT) & 0xff;
  45}
  46
  47static u8 engine_event_instance(struct perf_event *event)
  48{
  49	return (event->attr.config >> I915_PMU_SAMPLE_BITS) & 0xff;
  50}
  51
  52static bool is_engine_config(u64 config)
  53{
  54	return config < __I915_PMU_OTHER(0);
  55}
  56
  57static unsigned int other_bit(const u64 config)
  58{
  59	unsigned int val;
  60
  61	switch (config) {
  62	case I915_PMU_ACTUAL_FREQUENCY:
  63		val =  __I915_PMU_ACTUAL_FREQUENCY_ENABLED;
  64		break;
  65	case I915_PMU_REQUESTED_FREQUENCY:
  66		val = __I915_PMU_REQUESTED_FREQUENCY_ENABLED;
  67		break;
  68	case I915_PMU_RC6_RESIDENCY:
  69		val = __I915_PMU_RC6_RESIDENCY_ENABLED;
  70		break;
  71	default:
  72		/*
  73		 * Events that do not require sampling, or tracking state
  74		 * transitions between enabled and disabled can be ignored.
  75		 */
  76		return -1;
  77	}
  78
  79	return I915_ENGINE_SAMPLE_COUNT + val;
  80}
  81
  82static unsigned int config_bit(const u64 config)
  83{
  84	if (is_engine_config(config))
  85		return engine_config_sample(config);
  86	else
  87		return other_bit(config);
  88}
  89
  90static u64 config_mask(u64 config)
  91{
  92	return BIT_ULL(config_bit(config));
  93}
  94
  95static bool is_engine_event(struct perf_event *event)
  96{
  97	return is_engine_config(event->attr.config);
  98}
  99
 100static unsigned int event_bit(struct perf_event *event)
 101{
 102	return config_bit(event->attr.config);
 103}
 104
 105static bool pmu_needs_timer(struct i915_pmu *pmu, bool gpu_active)
 106{
 107	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = container_of(pmu, typeof(*i915), pmu);
 108	u32 enable;
 109
 110	/*
 111	 * Only some counters need the sampling timer.
 112	 *
 113	 * We start with a bitmask of all currently enabled events.
 114	 */
 115	enable = pmu->enable;
 116
 117	/*
 118	 * Mask out all the ones which do not need the timer, or in
 119	 * other words keep all the ones that could need the timer.
 120	 */
 121	enable &= config_mask(I915_PMU_ACTUAL_FREQUENCY) |
 122		  config_mask(I915_PMU_REQUESTED_FREQUENCY) |
 123		  ENGINE_SAMPLE_MASK;
 124
 125	/*
 126	 * When the GPU is idle per-engine counters do not need to be
 127	 * running so clear those bits out.
 128	 */
 129	if (!gpu_active)
 130		enable &= ~ENGINE_SAMPLE_MASK;
 131	/*
 132	 * Also there is software busyness tracking available we do not
 133	 * need the timer for I915_SAMPLE_BUSY counter.
 134	 */
 135	else if (i915->caps.scheduler & I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_ENGINE_BUSY_STATS)
 136		enable &= ~BIT(I915_SAMPLE_BUSY);
 137
 138	/*
 139	 * If some bits remain it means we need the sampling timer running.
 140	 */
 141	return enable;
 142}
 143
 144static u64 __get_rc6(struct intel_gt *gt)
 145{
 146	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
 147	u64 val;
 148
 149	val = intel_rc6_residency_ns(&gt->rc6,
 150				     IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915) ?
 151				     VLV_GT_RENDER_RC6 :
 152				     GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6);
 153
 154	if (HAS_RC6p(i915))
 155		val += intel_rc6_residency_ns(&gt->rc6, GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6p);
 156
 157	if (HAS_RC6pp(i915))
 158		val += intel_rc6_residency_ns(&gt->rc6, GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6pp);
 159
 160	return val;
 161}
 162
 163static inline s64 ktime_since_raw(const ktime_t kt)
 164{
 165	return ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get_raw(), kt));
 166}
 167
 168static u64 get_rc6(struct intel_gt *gt)
 169{
 170	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
 171	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 172	unsigned long flags;
 173	bool awake = false;
 174	u64 val;
 175
 176	if (intel_gt_pm_get_if_awake(gt)) {
 177		val = __get_rc6(gt);
 178		intel_gt_pm_put_async(gt);
 179		awake = true;
 180	}
 181
 182	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
 183
 184	if (awake) {
 185		pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_RC6].cur = val;
 186	} else {
 187		/*
 188		 * We think we are runtime suspended.
 189		 *
 190		 * Report the delta from when the device was suspended to now,
 191		 * on top of the last known real value, as the approximated RC6
 192		 * counter value.
 193		 */
 194		val = ktime_since_raw(pmu->sleep_last);
 195		val += pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_RC6].cur;
 196	}
 197
 198	if (val < pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_RC6_LAST_REPORTED].cur)
 199		val = pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_RC6_LAST_REPORTED].cur;
 200	else
 201		pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_RC6_LAST_REPORTED].cur = val;
 202
 203	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
 204
 205	return val;
 206}
 207
 208static void init_rc6(struct i915_pmu *pmu)
 209{
 210	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = container_of(pmu, typeof(*i915), pmu);
 211	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
 212
 213	with_intel_runtime_pm(i915->gt.uncore->rpm, wakeref) {
 214		pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_RC6].cur = __get_rc6(&i915->gt);
 215		pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_RC6_LAST_REPORTED].cur =
 216					pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_RC6].cur;
 217		pmu->sleep_last = ktime_get_raw();
 218	}
 219}
 220
 221static void park_rc6(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 222{
 223	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 224
 225	pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_RC6].cur = __get_rc6(&i915->gt);
 226	pmu->sleep_last = ktime_get_raw();
 227}
 228
 229static void __i915_pmu_maybe_start_timer(struct i915_pmu *pmu)
 230{
 231	if (!pmu->timer_enabled && pmu_needs_timer(pmu, true)) {
 232		pmu->timer_enabled = true;
 233		pmu->timer_last = ktime_get();
 234		hrtimer_start_range_ns(&pmu->timer,
 235				       ns_to_ktime(PERIOD), 0,
 236				       HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
 237	}
 238}
 239
 240void i915_pmu_gt_parked(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 241{
 242	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 243
 244	if (!pmu->base.event_init)
 245		return;
 246
 247	spin_lock_irq(&pmu->lock);
 248
 249	park_rc6(i915);
 250
 251	/*
 252	 * Signal sampling timer to stop if only engine events are enabled and
 253	 * GPU went idle.
 254	 */
 255	pmu->timer_enabled = pmu_needs_timer(pmu, false);
 256
 257	spin_unlock_irq(&pmu->lock);
 258}
 259
 260void i915_pmu_gt_unparked(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 261{
 262	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 263
 264	if (!pmu->base.event_init)
 265		return;
 266
 267	spin_lock_irq(&pmu->lock);
 268
 269	/*
 270	 * Re-enable sampling timer when GPU goes active.
 271	 */
 272	__i915_pmu_maybe_start_timer(pmu);
 273
 274	spin_unlock_irq(&pmu->lock);
 275}
 276
 277static void
 278add_sample(struct i915_pmu_sample *sample, u32 val)
 279{
 280	sample->cur += val;
 281}
 282
 283static bool exclusive_mmio_access(const struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 284{
 285	/*
 286	 * We have to avoid concurrent mmio cache line access on gen7 or
 287	 * risk a machine hang. For a fun history lesson dig out the old
 288	 * userspace intel_gpu_top and run it on Ivybridge or Haswell!
 289	 */
 290	return GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 7;
 291}
 292
 293static void engine_sample(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, unsigned int period_ns)
 294{
 295	struct intel_engine_pmu *pmu = &engine->pmu;
 296	bool busy;
 297	u32 val;
 298
 299	val = ENGINE_READ_FW(engine, RING_CTL);
 300	if (val == 0) /* powerwell off => engine idle */
 301		return;
 302
 303	if (val & RING_WAIT)
 304		add_sample(&pmu->sample[I915_SAMPLE_WAIT], period_ns);
 305	if (val & RING_WAIT_SEMAPHORE)
 306		add_sample(&pmu->sample[I915_SAMPLE_SEMA], period_ns);
 307
 308	/* No need to sample when busy stats are supported. */
 309	if (intel_engine_supports_stats(engine))
 310		return;
 311
 312	/*
 313	 * While waiting on a semaphore or event, MI_MODE reports the
 314	 * ring as idle. However, previously using the seqno, and with
 315	 * execlists sampling, we account for the ring waiting as the
 316	 * engine being busy. Therefore, we record the sample as being
 317	 * busy if either waiting or !idle.
 318	 */
 319	busy = val & (RING_WAIT_SEMAPHORE | RING_WAIT);
 320	if (!busy) {
 321		val = ENGINE_READ_FW(engine, RING_MI_MODE);
 322		busy = !(val & MODE_IDLE);
 323	}
 324	if (busy)
 325		add_sample(&pmu->sample[I915_SAMPLE_BUSY], period_ns);
 326}
 327
 328static void
 329engines_sample(struct intel_gt *gt, unsigned int period_ns)
 330{
 331	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
 332	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 333	enum intel_engine_id id;
 334	unsigned long flags;
 335
 336	if ((i915->pmu.enable & ENGINE_SAMPLE_MASK) == 0)
 337		return;
 338
 339	if (!intel_gt_pm_is_awake(gt))
 340		return;
 341
 342	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
 343		if (!intel_engine_pm_get_if_awake(engine))
 344			continue;
 345
 346		if (exclusive_mmio_access(i915)) {
 347			spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->uncore->lock, flags);
 348			engine_sample(engine, period_ns);
 349			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->uncore->lock, flags);
 350		} else {
 351			engine_sample(engine, period_ns);
 352		}
 353
 354		intel_engine_pm_put_async(engine);
 355	}
 356}
 357
 358static void
 359add_sample_mult(struct i915_pmu_sample *sample, u32 val, u32 mul)
 360{
 361	sample->cur += mul_u32_u32(val, mul);
 362}
 363
 364static bool frequency_sampling_enabled(struct i915_pmu *pmu)
 365{
 366	return pmu->enable &
 367	       (config_mask(I915_PMU_ACTUAL_FREQUENCY) |
 368		config_mask(I915_PMU_REQUESTED_FREQUENCY));
 369}
 370
 371static void
 372frequency_sample(struct intel_gt *gt, unsigned int period_ns)
 373{
 374	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
 375	struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
 376	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 377	struct intel_rps *rps = &gt->rps;
 378
 379	if (!frequency_sampling_enabled(pmu))
 380		return;
 381
 382	/* Report 0/0 (actual/requested) frequency while parked. */
 383	if (!intel_gt_pm_get_if_awake(gt))
 384		return;
 385
 386	if (pmu->enable & config_mask(I915_PMU_ACTUAL_FREQUENCY)) {
 387		u32 val;
 388
 389		/*
 390		 * We take a quick peek here without using forcewake
 391		 * so that we don't perturb the system under observation
 392		 * (forcewake => !rc6 => increased power use). We expect
 393		 * that if the read fails because it is outside of the
 394		 * mmio power well, then it will return 0 -- in which
 395		 * case we assume the system is running at the intended
 396		 * frequency. Fortunately, the read should rarely fail!
 397		 */
 398		val = intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, GEN6_RPSTAT1);
 399		if (val)
 400			val = intel_rps_get_cagf(rps, val);
 401		else
 402			val = rps->cur_freq;
 403
 404		add_sample_mult(&pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_FREQ_ACT],
 405				intel_gpu_freq(rps, val), period_ns / 1000);
 406	}
 407
 408	if (pmu->enable & config_mask(I915_PMU_REQUESTED_FREQUENCY)) {
 409		add_sample_mult(&pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_FREQ_REQ],
 410				intel_gpu_freq(rps, rps->cur_freq),
 411				period_ns / 1000);
 412	}
 413
 414	intel_gt_pm_put_async(gt);
 415}
 416
 417static enum hrtimer_restart i915_sample(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
 418{
 419	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
 420		container_of(hrtimer, struct drm_i915_private, pmu.timer);
 421	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 422	struct intel_gt *gt = &i915->gt;
 423	unsigned int period_ns;
 424	ktime_t now;
 425
 426	if (!READ_ONCE(pmu->timer_enabled))
 427		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 428
 429	now = ktime_get();
 430	period_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(now, pmu->timer_last));
 431	pmu->timer_last = now;
 432
 433	/*
 434	 * Strictly speaking the passed in period may not be 100% accurate for
 435	 * all internal calculation, since some amount of time can be spent on
 436	 * grabbing the forcewake. However the potential error from timer call-
 437	 * back delay greatly dominates this so we keep it simple.
 438	 */
 439	engines_sample(gt, period_ns);
 440	frequency_sample(gt, period_ns);
 441
 442	hrtimer_forward(hrtimer, now, ns_to_ktime(PERIOD));
 443
 444	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 445}
 446
 447static void i915_pmu_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
 448{
 449	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
 450		container_of(event->pmu, typeof(*i915), pmu.base);
 451
 452	drm_WARN_ON(&i915->drm, event->parent);
 453
 454	drm_dev_put(&i915->drm);
 455}
 456
 457static int
 458engine_event_status(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 459		    enum drm_i915_pmu_engine_sample sample)
 460{
 461	switch (sample) {
 462	case I915_SAMPLE_BUSY:
 463	case I915_SAMPLE_WAIT:
 464		break;
 465	case I915_SAMPLE_SEMA:
 466		if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) < 6)
 467			return -ENODEV;
 468		break;
 469	default:
 470		return -ENOENT;
 471	}
 472
 473	return 0;
 474}
 475
 476static int
 477config_status(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u64 config)
 478{
 479	struct intel_gt *gt = &i915->gt;
 480
 481	switch (config) {
 482	case I915_PMU_ACTUAL_FREQUENCY:
 483		if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(i915))
 484			/* Requires a mutex for sampling! */
 485			return -ENODEV;
 486		fallthrough;
 487	case I915_PMU_REQUESTED_FREQUENCY:
 488		if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) < 6)
 489			return -ENODEV;
 490		break;
 491	case I915_PMU_INTERRUPTS:
 492		break;
 493	case I915_PMU_RC6_RESIDENCY:
 494		if (!gt->rc6.supported)
 495			return -ENODEV;
 496		break;
 497	case I915_PMU_SOFTWARE_GT_AWAKE_TIME:
 498		break;
 499	default:
 500		return -ENOENT;
 501	}
 502
 503	return 0;
 504}
 505
 506static int engine_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
 507{
 508	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
 509		container_of(event->pmu, typeof(*i915), pmu.base);
 510	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 511
 512	engine = intel_engine_lookup_user(i915, engine_event_class(event),
 513					  engine_event_instance(event));
 514	if (!engine)
 515		return -ENODEV;
 516
 517	return engine_event_status(engine, engine_event_sample(event));
 518}
 519
 520static int i915_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
 521{
 522	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
 523		container_of(event->pmu, typeof(*i915), pmu.base);
 524	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 525	int ret;
 526
 527	if (pmu->closed)
 528		return -ENODEV;
 529
 530	if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
 531		return -ENOENT;
 532
 533	/* unsupported modes and filters */
 534	if (event->attr.sample_period) /* no sampling */
 535		return -EINVAL;
 536
 537	if (has_branch_stack(event))
 538		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 539
 540	if (event->cpu < 0)
 541		return -EINVAL;
 542
 543	/* only allow running on one cpu at a time */
 544	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(event->cpu, &i915_pmu_cpumask))
 545		return -EINVAL;
 546
 547	if (is_engine_event(event))
 548		ret = engine_event_init(event);
 549	else
 550		ret = config_status(i915, event->attr.config);
 551	if (ret)
 552		return ret;
 553
 554	if (!event->parent) {
 555		drm_dev_get(&i915->drm);
 556		event->destroy = i915_pmu_event_destroy;
 557	}
 558
 559	return 0;
 560}
 561
 562static u64 __i915_pmu_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
 563{
 564	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
 565		container_of(event->pmu, typeof(*i915), pmu.base);
 566	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 567	u64 val = 0;
 568
 569	if (is_engine_event(event)) {
 570		u8 sample = engine_event_sample(event);
 571		struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 572
 573		engine = intel_engine_lookup_user(i915,
 574						  engine_event_class(event),
 575						  engine_event_instance(event));
 576
 577		if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(&i915->drm, !engine)) {
 578			/* Do nothing */
 579		} else if (sample == I915_SAMPLE_BUSY &&
 580			   intel_engine_supports_stats(engine)) {
 581			ktime_t unused;
 582
 583			val = ktime_to_ns(intel_engine_get_busy_time(engine,
 584								     &unused));
 585		} else {
 586			val = engine->pmu.sample[sample].cur;
 587		}
 588	} else {
 589		switch (event->attr.config) {
 590		case I915_PMU_ACTUAL_FREQUENCY:
 591			val =
 592			   div_u64(pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_FREQ_ACT].cur,
 593				   USEC_PER_SEC /* to MHz */);
 594			break;
 595		case I915_PMU_REQUESTED_FREQUENCY:
 596			val =
 597			   div_u64(pmu->sample[__I915_SAMPLE_FREQ_REQ].cur,
 598				   USEC_PER_SEC /* to MHz */);
 599			break;
 600		case I915_PMU_INTERRUPTS:
 601			val = READ_ONCE(pmu->irq_count);
 602			break;
 603		case I915_PMU_RC6_RESIDENCY:
 604			val = get_rc6(&i915->gt);
 605			break;
 606		case I915_PMU_SOFTWARE_GT_AWAKE_TIME:
 607			val = ktime_to_ns(intel_gt_get_awake_time(&i915->gt));
 608			break;
 609		}
 610	}
 611
 612	return val;
 613}
 614
 615static void i915_pmu_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
 616{
 617	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
 618		container_of(event->pmu, typeof(*i915), pmu.base);
 619	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 620	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 621	u64 prev, new;
 622
 623	if (pmu->closed) {
 624		event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
 625		return;
 626	}
 627again:
 628	prev = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
 629	new = __i915_pmu_event_read(event);
 630
 631	if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev, new) != prev)
 632		goto again;
 633
 634	local64_add(new - prev, &event->count);
 635}
 636
 637static void i915_pmu_enable(struct perf_event *event)
 638{
 639	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
 640		container_of(event->pmu, typeof(*i915), pmu.base);
 641	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 642	unsigned long flags;
 643	unsigned int bit;
 644
 645	bit = event_bit(event);
 646	if (bit == -1)
 647		goto update;
 648
 649	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
 650
 651	/*
 652	 * Update the bitmask of enabled events and increment
 653	 * the event reference counter.
 654	 */
 655	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pmu->enable_count) != I915_PMU_MASK_BITS);
 656	GEM_BUG_ON(bit >= ARRAY_SIZE(pmu->enable_count));
 657	GEM_BUG_ON(pmu->enable_count[bit] == ~0);
 658
 659	pmu->enable |= BIT_ULL(bit);
 660	pmu->enable_count[bit]++;
 661
 662	/*
 663	 * Start the sampling timer if needed and not already enabled.
 664	 */
 665	__i915_pmu_maybe_start_timer(pmu);
 666
 667	/*
 668	 * For per-engine events the bitmask and reference counting
 669	 * is stored per engine.
 670	 */
 671	if (is_engine_event(event)) {
 672		u8 sample = engine_event_sample(event);
 673		struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 674
 675		engine = intel_engine_lookup_user(i915,
 676						  engine_event_class(event),
 677						  engine_event_instance(event));
 678
 679		BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(engine->pmu.enable_count) !=
 680			     I915_ENGINE_SAMPLE_COUNT);
 681		BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(engine->pmu.sample) !=
 682			     I915_ENGINE_SAMPLE_COUNT);
 683		GEM_BUG_ON(sample >= ARRAY_SIZE(engine->pmu.enable_count));
 684		GEM_BUG_ON(sample >= ARRAY_SIZE(engine->pmu.sample));
 685		GEM_BUG_ON(engine->pmu.enable_count[sample] == ~0);
 686
 687		engine->pmu.enable |= BIT(sample);
 688		engine->pmu.enable_count[sample]++;
 689	}
 690
 691	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
 692
 693update:
 694	/*
 695	 * Store the current counter value so we can report the correct delta
 696	 * for all listeners. Even when the event was already enabled and has
 697	 * an existing non-zero value.
 698	 */
 699	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, __i915_pmu_event_read(event));
 700}
 701
 702static void i915_pmu_disable(struct perf_event *event)
 703{
 704	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
 705		container_of(event->pmu, typeof(*i915), pmu.base);
 706	unsigned int bit = event_bit(event);
 707	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 708	unsigned long flags;
 709
 710	if (bit == -1)
 711		return;
 712
 713	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
 714
 715	if (is_engine_event(event)) {
 716		u8 sample = engine_event_sample(event);
 717		struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 718
 719		engine = intel_engine_lookup_user(i915,
 720						  engine_event_class(event),
 721						  engine_event_instance(event));
 722
 723		GEM_BUG_ON(sample >= ARRAY_SIZE(engine->pmu.enable_count));
 724		GEM_BUG_ON(sample >= ARRAY_SIZE(engine->pmu.sample));
 725		GEM_BUG_ON(engine->pmu.enable_count[sample] == 0);
 726
 727		/*
 728		 * Decrement the reference count and clear the enabled
 729		 * bitmask when the last listener on an event goes away.
 730		 */
 731		if (--engine->pmu.enable_count[sample] == 0)
 732			engine->pmu.enable &= ~BIT(sample);
 733	}
 734
 735	GEM_BUG_ON(bit >= ARRAY_SIZE(pmu->enable_count));
 736	GEM_BUG_ON(pmu->enable_count[bit] == 0);
 737	/*
 738	 * Decrement the reference count and clear the enabled
 739	 * bitmask when the last listener on an event goes away.
 740	 */
 741	if (--pmu->enable_count[bit] == 0) {
 742		pmu->enable &= ~BIT_ULL(bit);
 743		pmu->timer_enabled &= pmu_needs_timer(pmu, true);
 744	}
 745
 746	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
 747}
 748
 749static void i915_pmu_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 750{
 751	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
 752		container_of(event->pmu, typeof(*i915), pmu.base);
 753	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 754
 755	if (pmu->closed)
 756		return;
 757
 758	i915_pmu_enable(event);
 759	event->hw.state = 0;
 760}
 761
 762static void i915_pmu_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 763{
 764	if (flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE)
 765		i915_pmu_event_read(event);
 766	i915_pmu_disable(event);
 767	event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
 768}
 769
 770static int i915_pmu_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 771{
 772	struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
 773		container_of(event->pmu, typeof(*i915), pmu.base);
 774	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
 775
 776	if (pmu->closed)
 777		return -ENODEV;
 778
 779	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
 780		i915_pmu_event_start(event, flags);
 781
 782	return 0;
 783}
 784
 785static void i915_pmu_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 786{
 787	i915_pmu_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
 788}
 789
 790static int i915_pmu_event_event_idx(struct perf_event *event)
 791{
 792	return 0;
 793}
 794
 795struct i915_str_attribute {
 796	struct device_attribute attr;
 797	const char *str;
 798};
 799
 800static ssize_t i915_pmu_format_show(struct device *dev,
 801				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 802{
 803	struct i915_str_attribute *eattr;
 804
 805	eattr = container_of(attr, struct i915_str_attribute, attr);
 806	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", eattr->str);
 807}
 808
 809#define I915_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _config) \
 810	(&((struct i915_str_attribute[]) { \
 811		{ .attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, i915_pmu_format_show, NULL), \
 812		  .str = _config, } \
 813	})[0].attr.attr)
 814
 815static struct attribute *i915_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
 816	I915_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(i915_eventid, "config:0-20"),
 817	NULL,
 818};
 819
 820static const struct attribute_group i915_pmu_format_attr_group = {
 821	.name = "format",
 822	.attrs = i915_pmu_format_attrs,
 823};
 824
 825struct i915_ext_attribute {
 826	struct device_attribute attr;
 827	unsigned long val;
 828};
 829
 830static ssize_t i915_pmu_event_show(struct device *dev,
 831				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 832{
 833	struct i915_ext_attribute *eattr;
 834
 835	eattr = container_of(attr, struct i915_ext_attribute, attr);
 836	return sprintf(buf, "config=0x%lx\n", eattr->val);
 837}
 838
 839static ssize_t cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
 840			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 841{
 842	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &i915_pmu_cpumask);
 843}
 844
 845static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpumask);
 846
 847static struct attribute *i915_cpumask_attrs[] = {
 848	&dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
 849	NULL,
 850};
 851
 852static const struct attribute_group i915_pmu_cpumask_attr_group = {
 853	.attrs = i915_cpumask_attrs,
 854};
 855
 856#define __event(__config, __name, __unit) \
 857{ \
 858	.config = (__config), \
 859	.name = (__name), \
 860	.unit = (__unit), \
 861}
 862
 863#define __engine_event(__sample, __name) \
 864{ \
 865	.sample = (__sample), \
 866	.name = (__name), \
 867}
 868
 869static struct i915_ext_attribute *
 870add_i915_attr(struct i915_ext_attribute *attr, const char *name, u64 config)
 871{
 872	sysfs_attr_init(&attr->attr.attr);
 873	attr->attr.attr.name = name;
 874	attr->attr.attr.mode = 0444;
 875	attr->attr.show = i915_pmu_event_show;
 876	attr->val = config;
 877
 878	return ++attr;
 879}
 880
 881static struct perf_pmu_events_attr *
 882add_pmu_attr(struct perf_pmu_events_attr *attr, const char *name,
 883	     const char *str)
 884{
 885	sysfs_attr_init(&attr->attr.attr);
 886	attr->attr.attr.name = name;
 887	attr->attr.attr.mode = 0444;
 888	attr->attr.show = perf_event_sysfs_show;
 889	attr->event_str = str;
 890
 891	return ++attr;
 892}
 893
 894static struct attribute **
 895create_event_attributes(struct i915_pmu *pmu)
 896{
 897	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = container_of(pmu, typeof(*i915), pmu);
 898	static const struct {
 899		u64 config;
 900		const char *name;
 901		const char *unit;
 902	} events[] = {
 903		__event(I915_PMU_ACTUAL_FREQUENCY, "actual-frequency", "M"),
 904		__event(I915_PMU_REQUESTED_FREQUENCY, "requested-frequency", "M"),
 905		__event(I915_PMU_INTERRUPTS, "interrupts", NULL),
 906		__event(I915_PMU_RC6_RESIDENCY, "rc6-residency", "ns"),
 907		__event(I915_PMU_SOFTWARE_GT_AWAKE_TIME, "software-gt-awake-time", "ns"),
 908	};
 909	static const struct {
 910		enum drm_i915_pmu_engine_sample sample;
 911		char *name;
 912	} engine_events[] = {
 913		__engine_event(I915_SAMPLE_BUSY, "busy"),
 914		__engine_event(I915_SAMPLE_SEMA, "sema"),
 915		__engine_event(I915_SAMPLE_WAIT, "wait"),
 916	};
 917	unsigned int count = 0;
 918	struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr = NULL, *pmu_iter;
 919	struct i915_ext_attribute *i915_attr = NULL, *i915_iter;
 920	struct attribute **attr = NULL, **attr_iter;
 921	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 922	unsigned int i;
 923
 924	/* Count how many counters we will be exposing. */
 925	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(events); i++) {
 926		if (!config_status(i915, events[i].config))
 927			count++;
 928	}
 929
 930	for_each_uabi_engine(engine, i915) {
 931		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(engine_events); i++) {
 932			if (!engine_event_status(engine,
 933						 engine_events[i].sample))
 934				count++;
 935		}
 936	}
 937
 938	/* Allocate attribute objects and table. */
 939	i915_attr = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*i915_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
 940	if (!i915_attr)
 941		goto err_alloc;
 942
 943	pmu_attr = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*pmu_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
 944	if (!pmu_attr)
 945		goto err_alloc;
 946
 947	/* Max one pointer of each attribute type plus a termination entry. */
 948	attr = kcalloc(count * 2 + 1, sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
 949	if (!attr)
 950		goto err_alloc;
 951
 952	i915_iter = i915_attr;
 953	pmu_iter = pmu_attr;
 954	attr_iter = attr;
 955
 956	/* Initialize supported non-engine counters. */
 957	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(events); i++) {
 958		char *str;
 959
 960		if (config_status(i915, events[i].config))
 961			continue;
 962
 963		str = kstrdup(events[i].name, GFP_KERNEL);
 964		if (!str)
 965			goto err;
 966
 967		*attr_iter++ = &i915_iter->attr.attr;
 968		i915_iter = add_i915_attr(i915_iter, str, events[i].config);
 969
 970		if (events[i].unit) {
 971			str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.unit", events[i].name);
 972			if (!str)
 973				goto err;
 974
 975			*attr_iter++ = &pmu_iter->attr.attr;
 976			pmu_iter = add_pmu_attr(pmu_iter, str, events[i].unit);
 977		}
 978	}
 979
 980	/* Initialize supported engine counters. */
 981	for_each_uabi_engine(engine, i915) {
 982		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(engine_events); i++) {
 983			char *str;
 984
 985			if (engine_event_status(engine,
 986						engine_events[i].sample))
 987				continue;
 988
 989			str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-%s",
 990					engine->name, engine_events[i].name);
 991			if (!str)
 992				goto err;
 993
 994			*attr_iter++ = &i915_iter->attr.attr;
 995			i915_iter =
 996				add_i915_attr(i915_iter, str,
 997					      __I915_PMU_ENGINE(engine->uabi_class,
 998								engine->uabi_instance,
 999								engine_events[i].sample));
1000
1001			str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-%s.unit",
1002					engine->name, engine_events[i].name);
1003			if (!str)
1004				goto err;
1005
1006			*attr_iter++ = &pmu_iter->attr.attr;
1007			pmu_iter = add_pmu_attr(pmu_iter, str, "ns");
1008		}
1009	}
1010
1011	pmu->i915_attr = i915_attr;
1012	pmu->pmu_attr = pmu_attr;
1013
1014	return attr;
1015
1016err:;
1017	for (attr_iter = attr; *attr_iter; attr_iter++)
1018		kfree((*attr_iter)->name);
1019
1020err_alloc:
1021	kfree(attr);
1022	kfree(i915_attr);
1023	kfree(pmu_attr);
1024
1025	return NULL;
1026}
1027
1028static void free_event_attributes(struct i915_pmu *pmu)
1029{
1030	struct attribute **attr_iter = pmu->events_attr_group.attrs;
1031
1032	for (; *attr_iter; attr_iter++)
1033		kfree((*attr_iter)->name);
1034
1035	kfree(pmu->events_attr_group.attrs);
1036	kfree(pmu->i915_attr);
1037	kfree(pmu->pmu_attr);
1038
1039	pmu->events_attr_group.attrs = NULL;
1040	pmu->i915_attr = NULL;
1041	pmu->pmu_attr = NULL;
1042}
1043
1044static int i915_pmu_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1045{
1046	struct i915_pmu *pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, typeof(*pmu), cpuhp.node);
1047
1048	GEM_BUG_ON(!pmu->base.event_init);
1049
1050	/* Select the first online CPU as a designated reader. */
1051	if (!cpumask_weight(&i915_pmu_cpumask))
1052		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &i915_pmu_cpumask);
1053
1054	return 0;
1055}
1056
1057static int i915_pmu_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1058{
1059	struct i915_pmu *pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, typeof(*pmu), cpuhp.node);
1060	unsigned int target = i915_pmu_target_cpu;
1061
1062	GEM_BUG_ON(!pmu->base.event_init);
1063
1064	/*
1065	 * Unregistering an instance generates a CPU offline event which we must
1066	 * ignore to avoid incorrectly modifying the shared i915_pmu_cpumask.
1067	 */
1068	if (pmu->closed)
1069		return 0;
1070
1071	if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &i915_pmu_cpumask)) {
1072		target = cpumask_any_but(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu), cpu);
1073
1074		/* Migrate events if there is a valid target */
1075		if (target < nr_cpu_ids) {
1076			cpumask_set_cpu(target, &i915_pmu_cpumask);
1077			i915_pmu_target_cpu = target;
1078		}
1079	}
1080
1081	if (target < nr_cpu_ids && target != pmu->cpuhp.cpu) {
1082		perf_pmu_migrate_context(&pmu->base, cpu, target);
1083		pmu->cpuhp.cpu = target;
1084	}
1085
1086	return 0;
1087}
1088
1089static enum cpuhp_state cpuhp_slot = CPUHP_INVALID;
1090
1091void i915_pmu_init(void)
1092{
1093	int ret;
1094
1095	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
1096				      "perf/x86/intel/i915:online",
1097				      i915_pmu_cpu_online,
1098				      i915_pmu_cpu_offline);
1099	if (ret < 0)
1100		pr_notice("Failed to setup cpuhp state for i915 PMU! (%d)\n",
1101			  ret);
1102	else
1103		cpuhp_slot = ret;
1104}
1105
1106void i915_pmu_exit(void)
1107{
1108	if (cpuhp_slot != CPUHP_INVALID)
1109		cpuhp_remove_multi_state(cpuhp_slot);
1110}
1111
1112static int i915_pmu_register_cpuhp_state(struct i915_pmu *pmu)
1113{
1114	if (cpuhp_slot == CPUHP_INVALID)
1115		return -EINVAL;
1116
1117	return cpuhp_state_add_instance(cpuhp_slot, &pmu->cpuhp.node);
1118}
1119
1120static void i915_pmu_unregister_cpuhp_state(struct i915_pmu *pmu)
1121{
1122	cpuhp_state_remove_instance(cpuhp_slot, &pmu->cpuhp.node);
1123}
1124
1125static bool is_igp(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1126{
1127	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(i915->drm.dev);
1128
1129	/* IGP is 0000:00:02.0 */
1130	return pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus) == 0 &&
1131	       pdev->bus->number == 0 &&
1132	       PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) == 2 &&
1133	       PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn) == 0;
1134}
1135
1136void i915_pmu_register(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1137{
1138	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
1139	const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = {
1140		&i915_pmu_format_attr_group,
1141		&pmu->events_attr_group,
1142		&i915_pmu_cpumask_attr_group,
1143		NULL
1144	};
1145
1146	int ret = -ENOMEM;
1147
1148	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) <= 2) {
1149		drm_info(&i915->drm, "PMU not supported for this GPU.");
1150		return;
1151	}
1152
1153	spin_lock_init(&pmu->lock);
1154	hrtimer_init(&pmu->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1155	pmu->timer.function = i915_sample;
1156	pmu->cpuhp.cpu = -1;
1157	init_rc6(pmu);
1158
1159	if (!is_igp(i915)) {
1160		pmu->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
1161				      "i915_%s",
1162				      dev_name(i915->drm.dev));
1163		if (pmu->name) {
1164			/* tools/perf reserves colons as special. */
1165			strreplace((char *)pmu->name, ':', '_');
1166		}
1167	} else {
1168		pmu->name = "i915";
1169	}
1170	if (!pmu->name)
1171		goto err;
1172
1173	pmu->events_attr_group.name = "events";
1174	pmu->events_attr_group.attrs = create_event_attributes(pmu);
1175	if (!pmu->events_attr_group.attrs)
1176		goto err_name;
1177
1178	pmu->base.attr_groups = kmemdup(attr_groups, sizeof(attr_groups),
1179					GFP_KERNEL);
1180	if (!pmu->base.attr_groups)
1181		goto err_attr;
1182
1183	pmu->base.module	= THIS_MODULE;
1184	pmu->base.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context;
1185	pmu->base.event_init	= i915_pmu_event_init;
1186	pmu->base.add		= i915_pmu_event_add;
1187	pmu->base.del		= i915_pmu_event_del;
1188	pmu->base.start		= i915_pmu_event_start;
1189	pmu->base.stop		= i915_pmu_event_stop;
1190	pmu->base.read		= i915_pmu_event_read;
1191	pmu->base.event_idx	= i915_pmu_event_event_idx;
1192
1193	ret = perf_pmu_register(&pmu->base, pmu->name, -1);
1194	if (ret)
1195		goto err_groups;
1196
1197	ret = i915_pmu_register_cpuhp_state(pmu);
1198	if (ret)
1199		goto err_unreg;
1200
1201	return;
1202
1203err_unreg:
1204	perf_pmu_unregister(&pmu->base);
1205err_groups:
1206	kfree(pmu->base.attr_groups);
1207err_attr:
1208	pmu->base.event_init = NULL;
1209	free_event_attributes(pmu);
1210err_name:
1211	if (!is_igp(i915))
1212		kfree(pmu->name);
1213err:
1214	drm_notice(&i915->drm, "Failed to register PMU!\n");
1215}
1216
1217void i915_pmu_unregister(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1218{
1219	struct i915_pmu *pmu = &i915->pmu;
1220
1221	if (!pmu->base.event_init)
1222		return;
1223
1224	/*
1225	 * "Disconnect" the PMU callbacks - since all are atomic synchronize_rcu
1226	 * ensures all currently executing ones will have exited before we
1227	 * proceed with unregistration.
1228	 */
1229	pmu->closed = true;
1230	synchronize_rcu();
1231
1232	hrtimer_cancel(&pmu->timer);
1233
1234	i915_pmu_unregister_cpuhp_state(pmu);
1235
1236	perf_pmu_unregister(&pmu->base);
1237	pmu->base.event_init = NULL;
1238	kfree(pmu->base.attr_groups);
1239	if (!is_igp(i915))
1240		kfree(pmu->name);
1241	free_event_attributes(pmu);
1242}