Loading...
1/*
2 * Copyright © 2008-2010 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uuk>
26 *
27 */
28
29#include "drmP.h"
30#include "drm.h"
31#include "i915_drv.h"
32#include "i915_drm.h"
33#include "i915_trace.h"
34
35static bool
36mark_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, struct list_head *unwind)
37{
38 list_add(&obj->exec_list, unwind);
39 drm_gem_object_reference(&obj->base);
40 return drm_mm_scan_add_block(obj->gtt_space);
41}
42
43int
44i915_gem_evict_something(struct drm_device *dev, int min_size,
45 unsigned alignment, bool mappable)
46{
47 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
48 struct list_head eviction_list, unwind_list;
49 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
50 int ret = 0;
51
52 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev);
53
54 /* Re-check for free space after retiring requests */
55 if (mappable) {
56 if (drm_mm_search_free_in_range(&dev_priv->mm.gtt_space,
57 min_size, alignment, 0,
58 dev_priv->mm.gtt_mappable_end,
59 0))
60 return 0;
61 } else {
62 if (drm_mm_search_free(&dev_priv->mm.gtt_space,
63 min_size, alignment, 0))
64 return 0;
65 }
66
67 trace_i915_gem_evict(dev, min_size, alignment, mappable);
68
69 /*
70 * The goal is to evict objects and amalgamate space in LRU order.
71 * The oldest idle objects reside on the inactive list, which is in
72 * retirement order. The next objects to retire are those on the (per
73 * ring) active list that do not have an outstanding flush. Once the
74 * hardware reports completion (the seqno is updated after the
75 * batchbuffer has been finished) the clean buffer objects would
76 * be retired to the inactive list. Any dirty objects would be added
77 * to the tail of the flushing list. So after processing the clean
78 * active objects we need to emit a MI_FLUSH to retire the flushing
79 * list, hence the retirement order of the flushing list is in
80 * advance of the dirty objects on the active lists.
81 *
82 * The retirement sequence is thus:
83 * 1. Inactive objects (already retired)
84 * 2. Clean active objects
85 * 3. Flushing list
86 * 4. Dirty active objects.
87 *
88 * On each list, the oldest objects lie at the HEAD with the freshest
89 * object on the TAIL.
90 */
91
92 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&unwind_list);
93 if (mappable)
94 drm_mm_init_scan_with_range(&dev_priv->mm.gtt_space, min_size,
95 alignment, 0,
96 dev_priv->mm.gtt_mappable_end);
97 else
98 drm_mm_init_scan(&dev_priv->mm.gtt_space, min_size, alignment);
99
100 /* First see if there is a large enough contiguous idle region... */
101 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.inactive_list, mm_list) {
102 if (mark_free(obj, &unwind_list))
103 goto found;
104 }
105
106 /* Now merge in the soon-to-be-expired objects... */
107 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.active_list, mm_list) {
108 /* Does the object require an outstanding flush? */
109 if (obj->base.write_domain || obj->pin_count)
110 continue;
111
112 if (mark_free(obj, &unwind_list))
113 goto found;
114 }
115
116 /* Finally add anything with a pending flush (in order of retirement) */
117 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.flushing_list, mm_list) {
118 if (obj->pin_count)
119 continue;
120
121 if (mark_free(obj, &unwind_list))
122 goto found;
123 }
124 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.active_list, mm_list) {
125 if (! obj->base.write_domain || obj->pin_count)
126 continue;
127
128 if (mark_free(obj, &unwind_list))
129 goto found;
130 }
131
132 /* Nothing found, clean up and bail out! */
133 while (!list_empty(&unwind_list)) {
134 obj = list_first_entry(&unwind_list,
135 struct drm_i915_gem_object,
136 exec_list);
137
138 ret = drm_mm_scan_remove_block(obj->gtt_space);
139 BUG_ON(ret);
140
141 list_del_init(&obj->exec_list);
142 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
143 }
144
145 /* We expect the caller to unpin, evict all and try again, or give up.
146 * So calling i915_gem_evict_everything() is unnecessary.
147 */
148 return -ENOSPC;
149
150found:
151 /* drm_mm doesn't allow any other other operations while
152 * scanning, therefore store to be evicted objects on a
153 * temporary list. */
154 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eviction_list);
155 while (!list_empty(&unwind_list)) {
156 obj = list_first_entry(&unwind_list,
157 struct drm_i915_gem_object,
158 exec_list);
159 if (drm_mm_scan_remove_block(obj->gtt_space)) {
160 list_move(&obj->exec_list, &eviction_list);
161 continue;
162 }
163 list_del_init(&obj->exec_list);
164 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
165 }
166
167 /* Unbinding will emit any required flushes */
168 while (!list_empty(&eviction_list)) {
169 obj = list_first_entry(&eviction_list,
170 struct drm_i915_gem_object,
171 exec_list);
172 if (ret == 0)
173 ret = i915_gem_object_unbind(obj);
174
175 list_del_init(&obj->exec_list);
176 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
177 }
178
179 return ret;
180}
181
182int
183i915_gem_evict_everything(struct drm_device *dev, bool purgeable_only)
184{
185 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
186 int ret;
187 bool lists_empty;
188
189 lists_empty = (list_empty(&dev_priv->mm.inactive_list) &&
190 list_empty(&dev_priv->mm.flushing_list) &&
191 list_empty(&dev_priv->mm.active_list));
192 if (lists_empty)
193 return -ENOSPC;
194
195 trace_i915_gem_evict_everything(dev, purgeable_only);
196
197 /* Flush everything (on to the inactive lists) and evict */
198 ret = i915_gpu_idle(dev);
199 if (ret)
200 return ret;
201
202 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dev_priv->mm.flushing_list));
203
204 return i915_gem_evict_inactive(dev, purgeable_only);
205}
206
207/** Unbinds all inactive objects. */
208int
209i915_gem_evict_inactive(struct drm_device *dev, bool purgeable_only)
210{
211 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
212 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, *next;
213
214 list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, next,
215 &dev_priv->mm.inactive_list, mm_list) {
216 if (!purgeable_only || obj->madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED) {
217 int ret = i915_gem_object_unbind(obj);
218 if (ret)
219 return ret;
220 }
221 }
222
223 return 0;
224}
1/*
2 * Copyright © 2008-2010 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uuk>
26 *
27 */
28
29#include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
30#include "gt/intel_gt_requests.h"
31
32#include "i915_drv.h"
33#include "i915_trace.h"
34
35I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(static struct igt_evict_ctl {
36 bool fail_if_busy:1;
37} igt_evict_ctl;)
38
39static int ggtt_flush(struct intel_gt *gt)
40{
41 /*
42 * Not everything in the GGTT is tracked via vma (otherwise we
43 * could evict as required with minimal stalling) so we are forced
44 * to idle the GPU and explicitly retire outstanding requests in
45 * the hopes that we can then remove contexts and the like only
46 * bound by their active reference.
47 */
48 return intel_gt_wait_for_idle(gt, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
49}
50
51static bool
52mark_free(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
53 struct i915_vma *vma,
54 unsigned int flags,
55 struct list_head *unwind)
56{
57 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
58 return false;
59
60 list_add(&vma->evict_link, unwind);
61 return drm_mm_scan_add_block(scan, &vma->node);
62}
63
64static bool defer_evict(struct i915_vma *vma)
65{
66 if (i915_vma_is_active(vma))
67 return true;
68
69 if (i915_vma_is_scanout(vma))
70 return true;
71
72 return false;
73}
74
75/**
76 * i915_gem_evict_something - Evict vmas to make room for binding a new one
77 * @vm: address space to evict from
78 * @min_size: size of the desired free space
79 * @alignment: alignment constraint of the desired free space
80 * @color: color for the desired space
81 * @start: start (inclusive) of the range from which to evict objects
82 * @end: end (exclusive) of the range from which to evict objects
83 * @flags: additional flags to control the eviction algorithm
84 *
85 * This function will try to evict vmas until a free space satisfying the
86 * requirements is found. Callers must check first whether any such hole exists
87 * already before calling this function.
88 *
89 * This function is used by the object/vma binding code.
90 *
91 * Since this function is only used to free up virtual address space it only
92 * ignores pinned vmas, and not object where the backing storage itself is
93 * pinned. Hence obj->pages_pin_count does not protect against eviction.
94 *
95 * To clarify: This is for freeing up virtual address space, not for freeing
96 * memory in e.g. the shrinker.
97 */
98int
99i915_gem_evict_something(struct i915_address_space *vm,
100 u64 min_size, u64 alignment,
101 unsigned long color,
102 u64 start, u64 end,
103 unsigned flags)
104{
105 struct drm_mm_scan scan;
106 struct list_head eviction_list;
107 struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
108 struct drm_mm_node *node;
109 enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode;
110 struct i915_vma *active;
111 int ret;
112
113 lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
114 trace_i915_gem_evict(vm, min_size, alignment, flags);
115
116 /*
117 * The goal is to evict objects and amalgamate space in rough LRU order.
118 * Since both active and inactive objects reside on the same list,
119 * in a mix of creation and last scanned order, as we process the list
120 * we sort it into inactive/active, which keeps the active portion
121 * in a rough MRU order.
122 *
123 * The retirement sequence is thus:
124 * 1. Inactive objects (already retired, random order)
125 * 2. Active objects (will stall on unbinding, oldest scanned first)
126 */
127 mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST;
128 if (flags & PIN_HIGH)
129 mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH;
130 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE)
131 mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW;
132 drm_mm_scan_init_with_range(&scan, &vm->mm,
133 min_size, alignment, color,
134 start, end, mode);
135
136 intel_gt_retire_requests(vm->gt);
137
138search_again:
139 active = NULL;
140 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eviction_list);
141 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &vm->bound_list, vm_link) {
142 if (vma == active) { /* now seen this vma twice */
143 if (flags & PIN_NONBLOCK)
144 break;
145
146 active = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
147 }
148
149 /*
150 * We keep this list in a rough least-recently scanned order
151 * of active elements (inactive elements are cheap to reap).
152 * New entries are added to the end, and we move anything we
153 * scan to the end. The assumption is that the working set
154 * of applications is either steady state (and thanks to the
155 * userspace bo cache it almost always is) or volatile and
156 * frequently replaced after a frame, which are self-evicting!
157 * Given that assumption, the MRU order of the scan list is
158 * fairly static, and keeping it in least-recently scan order
159 * is suitable.
160 *
161 * To notice when we complete one full cycle, we record the
162 * first active element seen, before moving it to the tail.
163 */
164 if (active != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) && defer_evict(vma)) {
165 if (!active)
166 active = vma;
167
168 list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vm->bound_list);
169 continue;
170 }
171
172 if (mark_free(&scan, vma, flags, &eviction_list))
173 goto found;
174 }
175
176 /* Nothing found, clean up and bail out! */
177 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
178 ret = drm_mm_scan_remove_block(&scan, &vma->node);
179 BUG_ON(ret);
180 }
181
182 /*
183 * Can we unpin some objects such as idle hw contents,
184 * or pending flips? But since only the GGTT has global entries
185 * such as scanouts, rinbuffers and contexts, we can skip the
186 * purge when inspecting per-process local address spaces.
187 */
188 if (!i915_is_ggtt(vm) || flags & PIN_NONBLOCK)
189 return -ENOSPC;
190
191 /*
192 * Not everything in the GGTT is tracked via VMA using
193 * i915_vma_move_to_active(), otherwise we could evict as required
194 * with minimal stalling. Instead we are forced to idle the GPU and
195 * explicitly retire outstanding requests which will then remove
196 * the pinning for active objects such as contexts and ring,
197 * enabling us to evict them on the next iteration.
198 *
199 * To ensure that all user contexts are evictable, we perform
200 * a switch to the perma-pinned kernel context. This all also gives
201 * us a termination condition, when the last retired context is
202 * the kernel's there is no more we can evict.
203 */
204 if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(igt_evict_ctl.fail_if_busy))
205 return -EBUSY;
206
207 ret = ggtt_flush(vm->gt);
208 if (ret)
209 return ret;
210
211 cond_resched();
212
213 flags |= PIN_NONBLOCK;
214 goto search_again;
215
216found:
217 /* drm_mm doesn't allow any other other operations while
218 * scanning, therefore store to-be-evicted objects on a
219 * temporary list and take a reference for all before
220 * calling unbind (which may remove the active reference
221 * of any of our objects, thus corrupting the list).
222 */
223 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
224 if (drm_mm_scan_remove_block(&scan, &vma->node))
225 __i915_vma_pin(vma);
226 else
227 list_del(&vma->evict_link);
228 }
229
230 /* Unbinding will emit any required flushes */
231 ret = 0;
232 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
233 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
234 if (ret == 0)
235 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
236 }
237
238 while (ret == 0 && (node = drm_mm_scan_color_evict(&scan))) {
239 vma = container_of(node, struct i915_vma, node);
240
241 /* If we find any non-objects (!vma), we cannot evict them */
242 if (vma->node.color != I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE)
243 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
244 else
245 ret = -ENOSPC; /* XXX search failed, try again? */
246 }
247
248 return ret;
249}
250
251/**
252 * i915_gem_evict_for_node - Evict vmas to make room for binding a new one
253 * @vm: address space to evict from
254 * @target: range (and color) to evict for
255 * @flags: additional flags to control the eviction algorithm
256 *
257 * This function will try to evict vmas that overlap the target node.
258 *
259 * To clarify: This is for freeing up virtual address space, not for freeing
260 * memory in e.g. the shrinker.
261 */
262int i915_gem_evict_for_node(struct i915_address_space *vm,
263 struct drm_mm_node *target,
264 unsigned int flags)
265{
266 LIST_HEAD(eviction_list);
267 struct drm_mm_node *node;
268 u64 start = target->start;
269 u64 end = start + target->size;
270 struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
271 int ret = 0;
272
273 lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
274 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
275 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
276
277 trace_i915_gem_evict_node(vm, target, flags);
278
279 /*
280 * Retire before we search the active list. Although we have
281 * reasonable accuracy in our retirement lists, we may have
282 * a stray pin (preventing eviction) that can only be resolved by
283 * retiring.
284 */
285 intel_gt_retire_requests(vm->gt);
286
287 if (i915_vm_has_cache_coloring(vm)) {
288 /* Expand search to cover neighbouring guard pages (or lack!) */
289 if (start)
290 start -= I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
291
292 /* Always look at the page afterwards to avoid the end-of-GTT */
293 end += I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
294 }
295 GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
296
297 drm_mm_for_each_node_in_range(node, &vm->mm, start, end) {
298 /* If we find any non-objects (!vma), we cannot evict them */
299 if (node->color == I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE) {
300 ret = -ENOSPC;
301 break;
302 }
303
304 GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(node));
305 vma = container_of(node, typeof(*vma), node);
306
307 /*
308 * If we are using coloring to insert guard pages between
309 * different cache domains within the address space, we have
310 * to check whether the objects on either side of our range
311 * abutt and conflict. If they are in conflict, then we evict
312 * those as well to make room for our guard pages.
313 */
314 if (i915_vm_has_cache_coloring(vm)) {
315 if (node->start + node->size == target->start) {
316 if (node->color == target->color)
317 continue;
318 }
319 if (node->start == target->start + target->size) {
320 if (node->color == target->color)
321 continue;
322 }
323 }
324
325 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma)) {
326 ret = -ENOSPC;
327 break;
328 }
329
330 if (flags & PIN_NONBLOCK && i915_vma_is_active(vma)) {
331 ret = -ENOSPC;
332 break;
333 }
334
335 /*
336 * Never show fear in the face of dragons!
337 *
338 * We cannot directly remove this node from within this
339 * iterator and as with i915_gem_evict_something() we employ
340 * the vma pin_count in order to prevent the action of
341 * unbinding one vma from freeing (by dropping its active
342 * reference) another in our eviction list.
343 */
344 __i915_vma_pin(vma);
345 list_add(&vma->evict_link, &eviction_list);
346 }
347
348 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
349 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
350 if (ret == 0)
351 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
352 }
353
354 return ret;
355}
356
357/**
358 * i915_gem_evict_vm - Evict all idle vmas from a vm
359 * @vm: Address space to cleanse
360 *
361 * This function evicts all vmas from a vm.
362 *
363 * This is used by the execbuf code as a last-ditch effort to defragment the
364 * address space.
365 *
366 * To clarify: This is for freeing up virtual address space, not for freeing
367 * memory in e.g. the shrinker.
368 */
369int i915_gem_evict_vm(struct i915_address_space *vm)
370{
371 int ret = 0;
372
373 lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
374 trace_i915_gem_evict_vm(vm);
375
376 /* Switch back to the default context in order to unpin
377 * the existing context objects. However, such objects only
378 * pin themselves inside the global GTT and performing the
379 * switch otherwise is ineffective.
380 */
381 if (i915_is_ggtt(vm)) {
382 ret = ggtt_flush(vm->gt);
383 if (ret)
384 return ret;
385 }
386
387 do {
388 struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;
389 LIST_HEAD(eviction_list);
390
391 list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->bound_list, vm_link) {
392 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
393 continue;
394
395 __i915_vma_pin(vma);
396 list_add(&vma->evict_link, &eviction_list);
397 }
398 if (list_empty(&eviction_list))
399 break;
400
401 ret = 0;
402 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
403 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
404 if (ret == 0)
405 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
406 if (ret != -EINTR) /* "Get me out of here!" */
407 ret = 0;
408 }
409 } while (ret == 0);
410
411 return ret;
412}
413
414#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
415#include "selftests/i915_gem_evict.c"
416#endif