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  1/*
  2 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Takahiro Hirofuchi
  3 *
  4 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7 * (at your option) any later version.
  8 *
  9 * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 13 *
 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
 17 * USA.
 18 */
 19
 20#include <linux/device.h>
 21#include <linux/file.h>
 22#include <linux/kthread.h>
 23#include <linux/module.h>
 24
 25#include "usbip_common.h"
 26#include "stub.h"
 27
 28/*
 29 * usbip_status shows the status of usbip-host as long as this driver is bound
 30 * to the target device.
 31 */
 32static ssize_t usbip_status_show(struct device *dev,
 33				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 34{
 35	struct stub_device *sdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 36	int status;
 37
 38	if (!sdev) {
 39		dev_err(dev, "sdev is null\n");
 40		return -ENODEV;
 41	}
 42
 43	spin_lock_irq(&sdev->ud.lock);
 44	status = sdev->ud.status;
 45	spin_unlock_irq(&sdev->ud.lock);
 46
 47	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", status);
 48}
 49static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usbip_status);
 50
 51/*
 52 * usbip_sockfd gets a socket descriptor of an established TCP connection that
 53 * is used to transfer usbip requests by kernel threads. -1 is a magic number
 54 * by which usbip connection is finished.
 55 */
 56static ssize_t store_sockfd(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 57			    const char *buf, size_t count)
 58{
 59	struct stub_device *sdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 60	int sockfd = 0;
 61	struct socket *socket;
 62	int rv;
 63
 64	if (!sdev) {
 65		dev_err(dev, "sdev is null\n");
 66		return -ENODEV;
 67	}
 68
 69	rv = sscanf(buf, "%d", &sockfd);
 70	if (rv != 1)
 71		return -EINVAL;
 72
 73	if (sockfd != -1) {
 74		int err;
 75
 76		dev_info(dev, "stub up\n");
 77
 78		spin_lock_irq(&sdev->ud.lock);
 79
 80		if (sdev->ud.status != SDEV_ST_AVAILABLE) {
 81			dev_err(dev, "not ready\n");
 82			goto err;
 83		}
 84
 85		socket = sockfd_lookup(sockfd, &err);
 86		if (!socket)
 87			goto err;
 88
 89		sdev->ud.tcp_socket = socket;
 90
 91		spin_unlock_irq(&sdev->ud.lock);
 92
 93		sdev->ud.tcp_rx = kthread_get_run(stub_rx_loop, &sdev->ud,
 94						  "stub_rx");
 95		sdev->ud.tcp_tx = kthread_get_run(stub_tx_loop, &sdev->ud,
 96						  "stub_tx");
 97
 98		spin_lock_irq(&sdev->ud.lock);
 99		sdev->ud.status = SDEV_ST_USED;
100		spin_unlock_irq(&sdev->ud.lock);
101
102	} else {
103		dev_info(dev, "stub down\n");
104
105		spin_lock_irq(&sdev->ud.lock);
106		if (sdev->ud.status != SDEV_ST_USED)
107			goto err;
108
109		spin_unlock_irq(&sdev->ud.lock);
110
111		usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud, SDEV_EVENT_DOWN);
112	}
113
114	return count;
115
116err:
117	spin_unlock_irq(&sdev->ud.lock);
118	return -EINVAL;
119}
120static DEVICE_ATTR(usbip_sockfd, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_sockfd);
121
122static int stub_add_files(struct device *dev)
123{
124	int err = 0;
125
126	err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_status);
127	if (err)
128		goto err_status;
129
130	err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_sockfd);
131	if (err)
132		goto err_sockfd;
133
134	err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_debug);
135	if (err)
136		goto err_debug;
137
138	return 0;
139
140err_debug:
141	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_sockfd);
142err_sockfd:
143	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_status);
144err_status:
145	return err;
146}
147
148static void stub_remove_files(struct device *dev)
149{
150	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_status);
151	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_sockfd);
152	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_debug);
153}
154
155static void stub_shutdown_connection(struct usbip_device *ud)
156{
157	struct stub_device *sdev = container_of(ud, struct stub_device, ud);
158
159	/*
160	 * When removing an exported device, kernel panic sometimes occurred
161	 * and then EIP was sk_wait_data of stub_rx thread. Is this because
162	 * sk_wait_data returned though stub_rx thread was already finished by
163	 * step 1?
164	 */
165	if (ud->tcp_socket) {
166		dev_dbg(&sdev->udev->dev, "shutdown tcp_socket %p\n",
167			ud->tcp_socket);
168		kernel_sock_shutdown(ud->tcp_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
169	}
170
171	/* 1. stop threads */
172	if (ud->tcp_rx) {
173		kthread_stop_put(ud->tcp_rx);
174		ud->tcp_rx = NULL;
175	}
176	if (ud->tcp_tx) {
177		kthread_stop_put(ud->tcp_tx);
178		ud->tcp_tx = NULL;
179	}
180
181	/*
182	 * 2. close the socket
183	 *
184	 * tcp_socket is freed after threads are killed so that usbip_xmit does
185	 * not touch NULL socket.
186	 */
187	if (ud->tcp_socket) {
188		sockfd_put(ud->tcp_socket);
189		ud->tcp_socket = NULL;
190	}
191
192	/* 3. free used data */
193	stub_device_cleanup_urbs(sdev);
194
195	/* 4. free stub_unlink */
196	{
197		unsigned long flags;
198		struct stub_unlink *unlink, *tmp;
199
200		spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
201		list_for_each_entry_safe(unlink, tmp, &sdev->unlink_tx, list) {
202			list_del(&unlink->list);
203			kfree(unlink);
204		}
205		list_for_each_entry_safe(unlink, tmp, &sdev->unlink_free,
206					 list) {
207			list_del(&unlink->list);
208			kfree(unlink);
209		}
210		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
211	}
212}
213
214static void stub_device_reset(struct usbip_device *ud)
215{
216	struct stub_device *sdev = container_of(ud, struct stub_device, ud);
217	struct usb_device *udev = sdev->udev;
218	int ret;
219
220	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset");
221
222	ret = usb_lock_device_for_reset(udev, sdev->interface);
223	if (ret < 0) {
224		dev_err(&udev->dev, "lock for reset\n");
225		spin_lock_irq(&ud->lock);
226		ud->status = SDEV_ST_ERROR;
227		spin_unlock_irq(&ud->lock);
228		return;
229	}
230
231	/* try to reset the device */
232	ret = usb_reset_device(udev);
233	usb_unlock_device(udev);
234
235	spin_lock_irq(&ud->lock);
236	if (ret) {
237		dev_err(&udev->dev, "device reset\n");
238		ud->status = SDEV_ST_ERROR;
239	} else {
240		dev_info(&udev->dev, "device reset\n");
241		ud->status = SDEV_ST_AVAILABLE;
242	}
243	spin_unlock_irq(&ud->lock);
244}
245
246static void stub_device_unusable(struct usbip_device *ud)
247{
248	spin_lock_irq(&ud->lock);
249	ud->status = SDEV_ST_ERROR;
250	spin_unlock_irq(&ud->lock);
251}
252
253/**
254 * stub_device_alloc - allocate a new stub_device struct
255 * @interface: usb_interface of a new device
256 *
257 * Allocates and initializes a new stub_device struct.
258 */
259static struct stub_device *stub_device_alloc(struct usb_device *udev)
260{
261	struct stub_device *sdev;
262	int busnum = udev->bus->busnum;
263	int devnum = udev->devnum;
264
265	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "allocating stub device");
266
267	/* yes, it's a new device */
268	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct stub_device), GFP_KERNEL);
269	if (!sdev)
270		return NULL;
271
272	sdev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev);
273
274	/*
275	 * devid is defined with devnum when this driver is first allocated.
276	 * devnum may change later if a device is reset. However, devid never
277	 * changes during a usbip connection.
278	 */
279	sdev->devid		= (busnum << 16) | devnum;
280	sdev->ud.side		= USBIP_STUB;
281	sdev->ud.status		= SDEV_ST_AVAILABLE;
282	spin_lock_init(&sdev->ud.lock);
283	sdev->ud.tcp_socket	= NULL;
284
285	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->priv_init);
286	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->priv_tx);
287	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->priv_free);
288	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->unlink_free);
289	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->unlink_tx);
290	spin_lock_init(&sdev->priv_lock);
291
292	init_waitqueue_head(&sdev->tx_waitq);
293
294	sdev->ud.eh_ops.shutdown = stub_shutdown_connection;
295	sdev->ud.eh_ops.reset    = stub_device_reset;
296	sdev->ud.eh_ops.unusable = stub_device_unusable;
297
298	usbip_start_eh(&sdev->ud);
299
300	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "register new device\n");
301
302	return sdev;
303}
304
305static void stub_device_free(struct stub_device *sdev)
306{
307	kfree(sdev);
308}
309
310static int stub_probe(struct usb_device *udev)
311{
312	struct stub_device *sdev = NULL;
313	const char *udev_busid = dev_name(&udev->dev);
314	struct bus_id_priv *busid_priv;
315	int rc;
316
317	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Enter\n");
318
319	/* check we should claim or not by busid_table */
320	busid_priv = get_busid_priv(udev_busid);
321	if (!busid_priv || (busid_priv->status == STUB_BUSID_REMOV) ||
322	    (busid_priv->status == STUB_BUSID_OTHER)) {
323		dev_info(&udev->dev,
324			"%s is not in match_busid table... skip!\n",
325			udev_busid);
326
327		/*
328		 * Return value should be ENODEV or ENOXIO to continue trying
329		 * other matched drivers by the driver core.
330		 * See driver_probe_device() in driver/base/dd.c
331		 */
332		return -ENODEV;
333	}
334
335	if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB) {
336		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s is a usb hub device... skip!\n",
337			 udev_busid);
338		return -ENODEV;
339	}
340
341	if (!strcmp(udev->bus->bus_name, "vhci_hcd")) {
342		dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
343			"%s is attached on vhci_hcd... skip!\n",
344			udev_busid);
345
346		return -ENODEV;
347	}
348
349	/* ok, this is my device */
350	sdev = stub_device_alloc(udev);
351	if (!sdev)
352		return -ENOMEM;
353
354	dev_info(&udev->dev,
355		"usbip-host: register new device (bus %u dev %u)\n",
356		udev->bus->busnum, udev->devnum);
357
358	busid_priv->shutdown_busid = 0;
359
360	/* set private data to usb_device */
361	dev_set_drvdata(&udev->dev, sdev);
362	busid_priv->sdev = sdev;
363	busid_priv->udev = udev;
364
365	/*
366	 * Claim this hub port.
367	 * It doesn't matter what value we pass as owner
368	 * (struct dev_state) as long as it is unique.
369	 */
370	rc = usb_hub_claim_port(udev->parent, udev->portnum,
371			(struct usb_dev_state *) udev);
372	if (rc) {
373		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "unable to claim port\n");
374		goto err_port;
375	}
376
377	rc = stub_add_files(&udev->dev);
378	if (rc) {
379		dev_err(&udev->dev, "stub_add_files for %s\n", udev_busid);
380		goto err_files;
381	}
382	busid_priv->status = STUB_BUSID_ALLOC;
383
384	return 0;
385err_files:
386	usb_hub_release_port(udev->parent, udev->portnum,
387			     (struct usb_dev_state *) udev);
388err_port:
389	dev_set_drvdata(&udev->dev, NULL);
390	usb_put_dev(udev);
391	kthread_stop_put(sdev->ud.eh);
392
393	busid_priv->sdev = NULL;
394	stub_device_free(sdev);
395	return rc;
396}
397
398static void shutdown_busid(struct bus_id_priv *busid_priv)
399{
400	if (busid_priv->sdev && !busid_priv->shutdown_busid) {
401		busid_priv->shutdown_busid = 1;
402		usbip_event_add(&busid_priv->sdev->ud, SDEV_EVENT_REMOVED);
403
404		/* wait for the stop of the event handler */
405		usbip_stop_eh(&busid_priv->sdev->ud);
406	}
407}
408
409/*
410 * called in usb_disconnect() or usb_deregister()
411 * but only if actconfig(active configuration) exists
412 */
413static void stub_disconnect(struct usb_device *udev)
414{
415	struct stub_device *sdev;
416	const char *udev_busid = dev_name(&udev->dev);
417	struct bus_id_priv *busid_priv;
418	int rc;
419
420	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Enter\n");
421
422	busid_priv = get_busid_priv(udev_busid);
423	if (!busid_priv) {
424		BUG();
425		return;
426	}
427
428	sdev = dev_get_drvdata(&udev->dev);
429
430	/* get stub_device */
431	if (!sdev) {
432		dev_err(&udev->dev, "could not get device");
433		return;
434	}
435
436	dev_set_drvdata(&udev->dev, NULL);
437
438	/*
439	 * NOTE: rx/tx threads are invoked for each usb_device.
440	 */
441	stub_remove_files(&udev->dev);
442
443	/* release port */
444	rc = usb_hub_release_port(udev->parent, udev->portnum,
445				  (struct usb_dev_state *) udev);
446	if (rc) {
447		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "unable to release port\n");
448		return;
449	}
450
451	/* If usb reset is called from event handler */
452	if (busid_priv->sdev->ud.eh == current)
453		return;
454
455	/* shutdown the current connection */
456	shutdown_busid(busid_priv);
457
458	usb_put_dev(sdev->udev);
459
460	/* free sdev */
461	busid_priv->sdev = NULL;
462	stub_device_free(sdev);
463
464	if (busid_priv->status == STUB_BUSID_ALLOC) {
465		busid_priv->status = STUB_BUSID_ADDED;
466	} else {
467		busid_priv->status = STUB_BUSID_OTHER;
468		del_match_busid((char *)udev_busid);
469	}
470}
471
472#ifdef CONFIG_PM
473
474/* These functions need usb_port_suspend and usb_port_resume,
475 * which reside in drivers/usb/core/usb.h. Skip for now. */
476
477static int stub_suspend(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message)
478{
479	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "stub_suspend\n");
480
481	return 0;
482}
483
484static int stub_resume(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message)
485{
486	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "stub_resume\n");
487
488	return 0;
489}
490
491#endif	/* CONFIG_PM */
492
493struct usb_device_driver stub_driver = {
494	.name		= "usbip-host",
495	.probe		= stub_probe,
496	.disconnect	= stub_disconnect,
497#ifdef CONFIG_PM
498	.suspend	= stub_suspend,
499	.resume		= stub_resume,
500#endif
501	.supports_autosuspend	=	0,
502};