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  1/*
  2 * u_fs.h
  3 *
  4 * Utility definitions for the FunctionFS
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (c) 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
  7 *		http://www.samsung.com
  8 *
  9 * Author: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
 10 *
 11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 14 */
 15
 16#ifndef U_FFS_H
 17#define U_FFS_H
 18
 19#include <linux/usb/composite.h>
 20#include <linux/list.h>
 21#include <linux/mutex.h>
 22#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 23
 24#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
 25#ifndef pr_vdebug
 26#  define pr_vdebug pr_debug
 27#endif /* pr_vdebug */
 28#  define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) \
 29	print_hex_dump_bytes(pr_fmt(prefix ": "), DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, ptr, len)
 30#else
 31#ifndef pr_vdebug
 32#  define pr_vdebug(...)                 do { } while (0)
 33#endif /* pr_vdebug */
 34#  define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) do { } while (0)
 35#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
 36
 37#define ENTER()    pr_vdebug("%s()\n", __func__)
 38
 39struct f_fs_opts;
 40
 41struct ffs_dev {
 42	const char *name;
 43	bool name_allocated;
 44	bool mounted;
 45	bool desc_ready;
 46	bool single;
 47	struct ffs_data *ffs_data;
 48	struct f_fs_opts *opts;
 49	struct list_head entry;
 50
 51	int (*ffs_ready_callback)(struct ffs_data *ffs);
 52	void (*ffs_closed_callback)(struct ffs_data *ffs);
 53	void *(*ffs_acquire_dev_callback)(struct ffs_dev *dev);
 54	void (*ffs_release_dev_callback)(struct ffs_dev *dev);
 55};
 56
 57extern struct mutex ffs_lock;
 58
 59static inline void ffs_dev_lock(void)
 60{
 61	mutex_lock(&ffs_lock);
 62}
 63
 64static inline void ffs_dev_unlock(void)
 65{
 66	mutex_unlock(&ffs_lock);
 67}
 68
 69int ffs_name_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev, const char *name);
 70int ffs_single_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev);
 71
 72struct ffs_epfile;
 73struct ffs_function;
 74
 75enum ffs_state {
 76	/*
 77	 * Waiting for descriptors and strings.
 78	 *
 79	 * In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) on epfiles
 80	 * may succeed (which should not be the problem as there
 81	 * should be no such files opened in the first place).
 82	 */
 83	FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS,
 84	FFS_READ_STRINGS,
 85
 86	/*
 87	 * We've got descriptors and strings.  We are or have called
 88	 * functionfs_ready_callback().  functionfs_bind() may have
 89	 * been called but we don't know.
 90	 *
 91	 * This is the only state in which operations on epfiles may
 92	 * succeed.
 93	 */
 94	FFS_ACTIVE,
 95
 96	/*
 97	 * Function is visible to host, but it's not functional. All
 98	 * setup requests are stalled and transfers on another endpoints
 99	 * are refused. All epfiles, except ep0, are deleted so there
100	 * is no way to perform any operations on them.
101	 *
102	 * This state is set after closing all functionfs files, when
103	 * mount parameter "no_disconnect=1" has been set. Function will
104	 * remain in deactivated state until filesystem is umounted or
105	 * ep0 is opened again. In the second case functionfs state will
106	 * be reset, and it will be ready for descriptors and strings
107	 * writing.
108	 *
109	 * This is useful only when functionfs is composed to gadget
110	 * with another function which can perform some critical
111	 * operations, and it's strongly desired to have this operations
112	 * completed, even after functionfs files closure.
113	 */
114	FFS_DEACTIVATED,
115
116	/*
117	 * All endpoints have been closed.  This state is also set if
118	 * we encounter an unrecoverable error.  The only
119	 * unrecoverable error is situation when after reading strings
120	 * from user space we fail to initialise epfiles or
121	 * functionfs_ready_callback() returns with error (<0).
122	 *
123	 * In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) (both on ep0
124	 * as well as epfile) may succeed (at this point epfiles are
125	 * unlinked and all closed so this is not a problem; ep0 is
126	 * also closed but ep0 file exists and so open(2) on ep0 must
127	 * fail).
128	 */
129	FFS_CLOSING
130};
131
132enum ffs_setup_state {
133	/* There is no setup request pending. */
134	FFS_NO_SETUP,
135	/*
136	 * User has read events and there was a setup request event
137	 * there.  The next read/write on ep0 will handle the
138	 * request.
139	 */
140	FFS_SETUP_PENDING,
141	/*
142	 * There was event pending but before user space handled it
143	 * some other event was introduced which canceled existing
144	 * setup.  If this state is set read/write on ep0 return
145	 * -EIDRM.  This state is only set when adding event.
146	 */
147	FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED
148};
149
150struct ffs_data {
151	struct usb_gadget		*gadget;
152
153	/*
154	 * Protect access read/write operations, only one read/write
155	 * at a time.  As a consequence protects ep0req and company.
156	 * While setup request is being processed (queued) this is
157	 * held.
158	 */
159	struct mutex			mutex;
160
161	/*
162	 * Protect access to endpoint related structures (basically
163	 * usb_ep_queue(), usb_ep_dequeue(), etc. calls) except for
164	 * endpoint zero.
165	 */
166	spinlock_t			eps_lock;
167
168	/*
169	 * XXX REVISIT do we need our own request? Since we are not
170	 * handling setup requests immediately user space may be so
171	 * slow that another setup will be sent to the gadget but this
172	 * time not to us but another function and then there could be
173	 * a race.  Is that the case? Or maybe we can use cdev->req
174	 * after all, maybe we just need some spinlock for that?
175	 */
176	struct usb_request		*ep0req;		/* P: mutex */
177	struct completion		ep0req_completion;	/* P: mutex */
178
179	/* reference counter */
180	atomic_t			ref;
181	/* how many files are opened (EP0 and others) */
182	atomic_t			opened;
183
184	/* EP0 state */
185	enum ffs_state			state;
186
187	/*
188	 * Possible transitions:
189	 * + FFS_NO_SETUP        -> FFS_SETUP_PENDING  -- P: ev.waitq.lock
190	 *               happens only in ep0 read which is P: mutex
191	 * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING   -> FFS_NO_SETUP       -- P: ev.waitq.lock
192	 *               happens only in ep0 i/o  which is P: mutex
193	 * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING   -> FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED -- P: ev.waitq.lock
194	 * + FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED -> FFS_NO_SETUP        -- cmpxchg
195	 *
196	 * This field should never be accessed directly and instead
197	 * ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled function should be used.
198	 */
199	enum ffs_setup_state		setup_state;
200
201	/* Events & such. */
202	struct {
203		u8				types[4];
204		unsigned short			count;
205		/* XXX REVISIT need to update it in some places, or do we? */
206		unsigned short			can_stall;
207		struct usb_ctrlrequest		setup;
208
209		wait_queue_head_t		waitq;
210	} ev; /* the whole structure, P: ev.waitq.lock */
211
212	/* Flags */
213	unsigned long			flags;
214#define FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK 0
215#define FFS_FL_BOUND                1
216
217	/* Active function */
218	struct ffs_function		*func;
219
220	/*
221	 * Device name, write once when file system is mounted.
222	 * Intended for user to read if she wants.
223	 */
224	const char			*dev_name;
225	/* Private data for our user (ie. gadget).  Managed by user. */
226	void				*private_data;
227
228	/* filled by __ffs_data_got_descs() */
229	/*
230	 * raw_descs is what you kfree, real_descs points inside of raw_descs,
231	 * where full speed, high speed and super speed descriptors start.
232	 * real_descs_length is the length of all those descriptors.
233	 */
234	const void			*raw_descs_data;
235	const void			*raw_descs;
236	unsigned			raw_descs_length;
237	unsigned			fs_descs_count;
238	unsigned			hs_descs_count;
239	unsigned			ss_descs_count;
240	unsigned			ms_os_descs_count;
241	unsigned			ms_os_descs_ext_prop_count;
242	unsigned			ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_len;
243	unsigned			ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_len;
244	void				*ms_os_descs_ext_prop_avail;
245	void				*ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_avail;
246	void				*ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_avail;
247
248	unsigned			user_flags;
249
250	u8				eps_addrmap[15];
251
252	unsigned short			strings_count;
253	unsigned short			interfaces_count;
254	unsigned short			eps_count;
255	unsigned short			_pad1;
256
257	/* filled by __ffs_data_got_strings() */
258	/* ids in stringtabs are set in functionfs_bind() */
259	const void			*raw_strings;
260	struct usb_gadget_strings	**stringtabs;
261
262	/*
263	 * File system's super block, write once when file system is
264	 * mounted.
265	 */
266	struct super_block		*sb;
267
268	/* File permissions, written once when fs is mounted */
269	struct ffs_file_perms {
270		umode_t				mode;
271		kuid_t				uid;
272		kgid_t				gid;
273	}				file_perms;
274
275	struct eventfd_ctx *ffs_eventfd;
276	bool no_disconnect;
277	struct work_struct reset_work;
278
279	/*
280	 * The endpoint files, filled by ffs_epfiles_create(),
281	 * destroyed by ffs_epfiles_destroy().
282	 */
283	struct ffs_epfile		*epfiles;
284};
285
286
287struct f_fs_opts {
288	struct usb_function_instance	func_inst;
289	struct ffs_dev			*dev;
290	unsigned			refcnt;
291	bool				no_configfs;
292};
293
294static inline struct f_fs_opts *to_f_fs_opts(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
295{
296	return container_of(fi, struct f_fs_opts, func_inst);
297}
298
299#endif /* U_FFS_H */