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   1/*
   2 * cdc_ncm.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson 2010-2011
   5 * Contact: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@stericsson.com>
   6 * Original author: Hans Petter Selasky <hans.petter.selasky@stericsson.com>
   7 *
   8 * USB Host Driver for Network Control Model (NCM)
   9 * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/NCM10.zip
  10 *
  11 * The NCM encoding, decoding and initialization logic
  12 * derives from FreeBSD 8.x. if_cdce.c and if_cdcereg.h
  13 *
  14 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
  15 * licenses. You may choose this file to be licensed under the terms
  16 * of the GNU General Public License (GPL) Version 2 or the 2-clause
  17 * BSD license listed below:
  18 *
  19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  21 * are met:
  22 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  23 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  24 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  25 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  26 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  27 *
  28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  31 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
  39 */
  40
  41#include <linux/module.h>
  42#include <linux/init.h>
  43#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  44#include <linux/ctype.h>
 
  45#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  46#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  47#include <linux/mii.h>
  48#include <linux/crc32.h>
  49#include <linux/usb.h>
  50#include <linux/timer.h>
  51#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  52#include <linux/atomic.h>
  53#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
  54#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
 
  55
  56#define	DRIVER_VERSION				"04-Aug-2011"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  57
  58/* CDC NCM subclass 3.2.1 */
  59#define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_LENGTH_MIN		0x10
 
 
 
  60
  61/* Maximum NTB length */
  62#define	CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_TX			16384	/* bytes */
  63#define	CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_RX			16384	/* bytes */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  64
  65/* Minimum value for MaxDatagramSize, ch. 6.2.9 */
  66#define	CDC_NCM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE		1514	/* bytes */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  67
  68#define	CDC_NCM_MIN_TX_PKT			512	/* bytes */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  69
  70/* Default value for MaxDatagramSize */
  71#define	CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		2048	/* bytes */
 
 
 
  72
  73/*
  74 * Maximum amount of datagrams in NCM Datagram Pointer Table, not counting
  75 * the last NULL entry. Any additional datagrams in NTB would be discarded.
  76 */
  77#define	CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX		32
  78
  79/* Maximum amount of IN datagrams in NTB */
  80#define	CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_IN_MAX		0 /* unlimited */
 
 
 
 
 
 
  81
  82/* Restart the timer, if amount of datagrams is less than given value */
  83#define	CDC_NCM_RESTART_TIMER_DATAGRAM_CNT	3
  84
  85/* The following macro defines the minimum header space */
  86#define	CDC_NCM_MIN_HDR_SIZE \
  87	(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16) + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) + \
  88	(CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX + 1) * sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16))
  89
  90struct cdc_ncm_data {
  91	struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 nth16;
  92	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 ndp16;
  93	struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 dpe16[CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX + 1];
 
 
 
  94};
  95
  96struct cdc_ncm_ctx {
  97	struct cdc_ncm_data rx_ncm;
  98	struct cdc_ncm_data tx_ncm;
  99	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ntb_parameters ncm_parm;
 100	struct timer_list tx_timer;
 101
 102	const struct usb_cdc_ncm_desc *func_desc;
 103	const struct usb_cdc_header_desc *header_desc;
 104	const struct usb_cdc_union_desc *union_desc;
 105	const struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *ether_desc;
 106
 107	struct net_device *netdev;
 108	struct usb_device *udev;
 109	struct usb_host_endpoint *in_ep;
 110	struct usb_host_endpoint *out_ep;
 111	struct usb_host_endpoint *status_ep;
 112	struct usb_interface *intf;
 113	struct usb_interface *control;
 114	struct usb_interface *data;
 115
 116	struct sk_buff *tx_curr_skb;
 117	struct sk_buff *tx_rem_skb;
 118
 119	spinlock_t mtx;
 120
 121	u32 tx_timer_pending;
 122	u32 tx_curr_offset;
 123	u32 tx_curr_last_offset;
 124	u32 tx_curr_frame_num;
 125	u32 rx_speed;
 126	u32 tx_speed;
 127	u32 rx_max;
 128	u32 tx_max;
 129	u32 max_datagram_size;
 130	u16 tx_max_datagrams;
 131	u16 tx_remainder;
 132	u16 tx_modulus;
 133	u16 tx_ndp_modulus;
 134	u16 tx_seq;
 135	u16 connected;
 136};
 137
 138static void cdc_ncm_tx_timeout(unsigned long arg);
 139static const struct driver_info cdc_ncm_info;
 140static struct usb_driver cdc_ncm_driver;
 141static struct ethtool_ops cdc_ncm_ethtool_ops;
 142
 143static const struct usb_device_id cdc_devs[] = {
 144	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM,
 145		USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
 146		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_ncm_info,
 147	},
 148	{
 149	},
 150};
 151
 152MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cdc_devs);
 
 
 153
 154static void
 155cdc_ncm_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
 
 
 156{
 157	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 158
 159	strncpy(info->driver, dev->driver_name, sizeof(info->driver));
 160	strncpy(info->version, DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
 161	strncpy(info->fw_version, dev->driver_info->description,
 162		sizeof(info->fw_version));
 163	usb_make_path(dev->udev, info->bus_info, sizeof(info->bus_info));
 164}
 165
 166static u8 cdc_ncm_setup(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx)
 167{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 168	u32 val;
 169	u8 flags;
 170	u8 iface_no;
 171	int err;
 172	u16 ntb_fmt_supported;
 173
 174	iface_no = ctx->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 175
 176	err = usb_control_msg(ctx->udev,
 177				usb_rcvctrlpipe(ctx->udev, 0),
 178				USB_CDC_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS,
 179				USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN
 180				 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 181				0, iface_no, &ctx->ncm_parm,
 182				sizeof(ctx->ncm_parm), 10000);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 183	if (err < 0) {
 184		pr_debug("failed GET_NTB_PARAMETERS\n");
 185		return 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 186	}
 187
 188	/* read correct set of parameters according to device mode */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 189	ctx->rx_max = le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize);
 190	ctx->tx_max = le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
 191	ctx->tx_remainder = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNdpOutPayloadRemainder);
 192	ctx->tx_modulus = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNdpOutDivisor);
 193	ctx->tx_ndp_modulus = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNdpOutAlignment);
 194	/* devices prior to NCM Errata shall set this field to zero */
 195	ctx->tx_max_datagrams = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNtbOutMaxDatagrams);
 196	ntb_fmt_supported = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.bmNtbFormatsSupported);
 197
 198	if (ctx->func_desc != NULL)
 199		flags = ctx->func_desc->bmNetworkCapabilities;
 200	else
 201		flags = 0;
 202
 203	pr_debug("dwNtbInMaxSize=%u dwNtbOutMaxSize=%u "
 204		 "wNdpOutPayloadRemainder=%u wNdpOutDivisor=%u "
 205		 "wNdpOutAlignment=%u wNtbOutMaxDatagrams=%u flags=0x%x\n",
 206		 ctx->rx_max, ctx->tx_max, ctx->tx_remainder, ctx->tx_modulus,
 207		 ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, ctx->tx_max_datagrams, flags);
 208
 209	/* max count of tx datagrams */
 210	if ((ctx->tx_max_datagrams == 0) ||
 211			(ctx->tx_max_datagrams > CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX))
 212		ctx->tx_max_datagrams = CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX;
 213
 214	/* verify maximum size of received NTB in bytes */
 215	if (ctx->rx_max < USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_IN_SIZE) {
 216		pr_debug("Using min receive length=%d\n",
 217						USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_IN_SIZE);
 218		ctx->rx_max = USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_IN_SIZE;
 219	}
 220
 221	if (ctx->rx_max > CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_RX) {
 222		pr_debug("Using default maximum receive length=%d\n",
 223						CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_RX);
 224		ctx->rx_max = CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_RX;
 225	}
 226
 227	/* inform device about NTB input size changes */
 228	if (ctx->rx_max != le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize)) {
 229
 230		if (flags & USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_NTB_INPUT_SIZE) {
 231			struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp_input_size *ndp_in_sz;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 232
 233			ndp_in_sz = kzalloc(sizeof(*ndp_in_sz), GFP_KERNEL);
 234			if (!ndp_in_sz) {
 235				err = -ENOMEM;
 236				goto size_err;
 237			}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 238
 239			err = usb_control_msg(ctx->udev,
 240					usb_sndctrlpipe(ctx->udev, 0),
 241					USB_CDC_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE,
 242					USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT
 243					 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 244					0, iface_no, ndp_in_sz, 8, 1000);
 245			kfree(ndp_in_sz);
 246		} else {
 247			__le32 *dwNtbInMaxSize;
 248			dwNtbInMaxSize = kzalloc(sizeof(*dwNtbInMaxSize),
 249					GFP_KERNEL);
 250			if (!dwNtbInMaxSize) {
 251				err = -ENOMEM;
 252				goto size_err;
 253			}
 254			*dwNtbInMaxSize = cpu_to_le32(ctx->rx_max);
 255
 256			err = usb_control_msg(ctx->udev,
 257					usb_sndctrlpipe(ctx->udev, 0),
 258					USB_CDC_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE,
 259					USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT
 260					 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 261					0, iface_no, dwNtbInMaxSize, 4, 1000);
 262			kfree(dwNtbInMaxSize);
 263		}
 264size_err:
 265		if (err < 0)
 266			pr_debug("Setting NTB Input Size failed\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 267	}
 
 268
 269	/* verify maximum size of transmitted NTB in bytes */
 270	if ((ctx->tx_max <
 271	    (CDC_NCM_MIN_HDR_SIZE + CDC_NCM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE)) ||
 272	    (ctx->tx_max > CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_TX)) {
 273		pr_debug("Using default maximum transmit length=%d\n",
 274						CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_TX);
 275		ctx->tx_max = CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_TX;
 276	}
 277
 278	/*
 279	 * verify that the structure alignment is:
 280	 * - power of two
 281	 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length
 282	 * - not less than four bytes
 283	 */
 284	val = ctx->tx_ndp_modulus;
 285
 286	if ((val < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE) ||
 287	    (val != ((-val) & val)) || (val >= ctx->tx_max)) {
 288		pr_debug("Using default alignment: 4 bytes\n");
 289		ctx->tx_ndp_modulus = USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE;
 290	}
 291
 292	/*
 293	 * verify that the payload alignment is:
 294	 * - power of two
 295	 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length
 296	 * - not less than four bytes
 297	 */
 298	val = ctx->tx_modulus;
 299
 300	if ((val < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE) ||
 301	    (val != ((-val) & val)) || (val >= ctx->tx_max)) {
 302		pr_debug("Using default transmit modulus: 4 bytes\n");
 303		ctx->tx_modulus = USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE;
 304	}
 305
 306	/* verify the payload remainder */
 307	if (ctx->tx_remainder >= ctx->tx_modulus) {
 308		pr_debug("Using default transmit remainder: 0 bytes\n");
 309		ctx->tx_remainder = 0;
 310	}
 311
 312	/* adjust TX-remainder according to NCM specification. */
 313	ctx->tx_remainder = ((ctx->tx_remainder - ETH_HLEN) &
 314						(ctx->tx_modulus - 1));
 315
 316	/* additional configuration */
 317
 318	/* set CRC Mode */
 319	if (flags & USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE) {
 320		err = usb_control_msg(ctx->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(ctx->udev, 0),
 321				USB_CDC_SET_CRC_MODE,
 322				USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT
 323				 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 324				USB_CDC_NCM_CRC_NOT_APPENDED,
 325				iface_no, NULL, 0, 1000);
 326		if (err < 0)
 327			pr_debug("Setting CRC mode off failed\n");
 328	}
 329
 330	/* set NTB format, if both formats are supported */
 331	if (ntb_fmt_supported & USB_CDC_NCM_NTH32_SIGN) {
 332		err = usb_control_msg(ctx->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(ctx->udev, 0),
 333				USB_CDC_SET_NTB_FORMAT, USB_TYPE_CLASS
 334				 | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 335				USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_FORMAT,
 336				iface_no, NULL, 0, 1000);
 337		if (err < 0)
 338			pr_debug("Setting NTB format to 16-bit failed\n");
 339	}
 340
 341	ctx->max_datagram_size = CDC_NCM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE;
 342
 343	/* set Max Datagram Size (MTU) */
 344	if (flags & USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE) {
 345		__le16 *max_datagram_size;
 346		u16 eth_max_sz = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ether_desc->wMaxSegmentSize);
 347
 348		max_datagram_size = kzalloc(sizeof(*max_datagram_size),
 349				GFP_KERNEL);
 350		if (!max_datagram_size) {
 351			err = -ENOMEM;
 352			goto max_dgram_err;
 353		}
 354
 355		err = usb_control_msg(ctx->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(ctx->udev, 0),
 356				USB_CDC_GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE,
 357				USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN
 358				 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 359				0, iface_no, max_datagram_size,
 360				2, 1000);
 361		if (err < 0) {
 362			pr_debug("GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE failed, use size=%u\n",
 363						CDC_NCM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE);
 364			kfree(max_datagram_size);
 365		} else {
 366			ctx->max_datagram_size =
 367				le16_to_cpu(*max_datagram_size);
 368			/* Check Eth descriptor value */
 369			if (eth_max_sz < CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE) {
 370				if (ctx->max_datagram_size > eth_max_sz)
 371					ctx->max_datagram_size = eth_max_sz;
 372			} else {
 373				if (ctx->max_datagram_size >
 374						CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE)
 375					ctx->max_datagram_size =
 376						CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE;
 377			}
 378
 379			if (ctx->max_datagram_size < CDC_NCM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE)
 380				ctx->max_datagram_size =
 381					CDC_NCM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE;
 382
 383			/* if value changed, update device */
 384			err = usb_control_msg(ctx->udev,
 385						usb_sndctrlpipe(ctx->udev, 0),
 386						USB_CDC_SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE,
 387						USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT
 388						 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 389						0,
 390						iface_no, max_datagram_size,
 391						2, 1000);
 392			kfree(max_datagram_size);
 393max_dgram_err:
 394			if (err < 0)
 395				pr_debug("SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE failed\n");
 396		}
 397
 398	}
 
 399
 400	if (ctx->netdev->mtu != (ctx->max_datagram_size - ETH_HLEN))
 401		ctx->netdev->mtu = ctx->max_datagram_size - ETH_HLEN;
 402
 
 
 403	return 0;
 404}
 405
 406static void
 407cdc_ncm_find_endpoints(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx, struct usb_interface *intf)
 408{
 409	struct usb_host_endpoint *e;
 410	u8 ep;
 411
 412	for (ep = 0; ep < intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) {
 413
 414		e = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint + ep;
 415		switch (e->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) {
 416		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
 417			if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) {
 418				if (ctx->status_ep == NULL)
 419					ctx->status_ep = e;
 420			}
 421			break;
 422
 423		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
 424			if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) {
 425				if (ctx->in_ep == NULL)
 426					ctx->in_ep = e;
 427			} else {
 428				if (ctx->out_ep == NULL)
 429					ctx->out_ep = e;
 430			}
 431			break;
 432
 433		default:
 434			break;
 435		}
 436	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 437}
 438
 439static void cdc_ncm_free(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx)
 440{
 441	if (ctx == NULL)
 442		return;
 443
 444	del_timer_sync(&ctx->tx_timer);
 445
 446	if (ctx->tx_rem_skb != NULL) {
 447		dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_rem_skb);
 448		ctx->tx_rem_skb = NULL;
 449	}
 450
 451	if (ctx->tx_curr_skb != NULL) {
 452		dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_curr_skb);
 453		ctx->tx_curr_skb = NULL;
 454	}
 455
 
 
 456	kfree(ctx);
 457}
 458
 459static int cdc_ncm_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 460{
 461	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
 462	struct usb_driver *driver;
 463	u8 *buf;
 464	int len;
 465	int temp;
 466	u8 iface_no;
 
 467
 468	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 469	if (ctx == NULL)
 470		return -ENODEV;
 471
 472	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
 473
 474	init_timer(&ctx->tx_timer);
 
 
 475	spin_lock_init(&ctx->mtx);
 476	ctx->netdev = dev->net;
 477
 478	/* store ctx pointer in device data field */
 479	dev->data[0] = (unsigned long)ctx;
 480
 
 
 
 481	/* get some pointers */
 482	driver = driver_of(intf);
 483	buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
 484	len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
 485
 486	ctx->udev = dev->udev;
 487	ctx->intf = intf;
 488
 489	/* parse through descriptors associated with control interface */
 490	while ((len > 0) && (buf[0] > 2) && (buf[0] <= len)) {
 491
 492		if (buf[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
 493			goto advance;
 494
 495		switch (buf[2]) {
 496		case USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE:
 497			if (buf[0] < sizeof(*(ctx->union_desc)))
 498				break;
 499
 500			ctx->union_desc =
 501					(const struct usb_cdc_union_desc *)buf;
 502
 503			ctx->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
 504					ctx->union_desc->bMasterInterface0);
 505			ctx->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
 506					ctx->union_desc->bSlaveInterface0);
 507			break;
 508
 509		case USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE:
 510			if (buf[0] < sizeof(*(ctx->ether_desc)))
 511				break;
 512
 513			ctx->ether_desc =
 514					(const struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *)buf;
 515			dev->hard_mtu =
 516				le16_to_cpu(ctx->ether_desc->wMaxSegmentSize);
 517
 518			if (dev->hard_mtu < CDC_NCM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE)
 519				dev->hard_mtu =	CDC_NCM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE;
 520			else if (dev->hard_mtu > CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE)
 521				dev->hard_mtu =	CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE;
 522			break;
 523
 524		case USB_CDC_NCM_TYPE:
 525			if (buf[0] < sizeof(*(ctx->func_desc)))
 526				break;
 527
 528			ctx->func_desc = (const struct usb_cdc_ncm_desc *)buf;
 529			break;
 530
 531		default:
 532			break;
 533		}
 534advance:
 535		/* advance to next descriptor */
 536		temp = buf[0];
 537		buf += temp;
 538		len -= temp;
 539	}
 540
 541	/* check if we got everything */
 542	if ((ctx->control == NULL) || (ctx->data == NULL) ||
 543	    (ctx->ether_desc == NULL) || (ctx->control != intf))
 544		goto error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 545
 546	/* claim interfaces, if any */
 547	temp = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, ctx->data, dev);
 548	if (temp)
 549		goto error;
 
 
 
 
 550
 551	iface_no = ctx->data->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 552
 553	/* reset data interface */
 
 
 
 
 554	temp = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, 0);
 555	if (temp)
 
 556		goto error2;
 
 557
 558	/* initialize data interface */
 559	if (cdc_ncm_setup(ctx))
 560		goto error2;
 561
 562	/* configure data interface */
 563	temp = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, 1);
 564	if (temp)
 
 565		goto error2;
 
 566
 567	cdc_ncm_find_endpoints(ctx, ctx->data);
 568	cdc_ncm_find_endpoints(ctx, ctx->control);
 569
 570	if ((ctx->in_ep == NULL) || (ctx->out_ep == NULL) ||
 571	    (ctx->status_ep == NULL))
 572		goto error2;
 573
 574	dev->net->ethtool_ops = &cdc_ncm_ethtool_ops;
 575
 576	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->data, dev);
 577	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->control, dev);
 578	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->intf, dev);
 579
 580	temp = usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, ctx->ether_desc->iMACAddress);
 581	if (temp)
 582		goto error2;
 
 
 
 
 
 583
 584	dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "MAC-Address: "
 585				"0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
 586				dev->net->dev_addr[0], dev->net->dev_addr[1],
 587				dev->net->dev_addr[2], dev->net->dev_addr[3],
 588				dev->net->dev_addr[4], dev->net->dev_addr[5]);
 589
 590	dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev,
 591		ctx->in_ep->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
 592	dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev,
 593		ctx->out_ep->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
 594	dev->status = ctx->status_ep;
 595	dev->rx_urb_size = ctx->rx_max;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 596
 597	/*
 598	 * We should get an event when network connection is "connected" or
 599	 * "disconnected". Set network connection in "disconnected" state
 600	 * (carrier is OFF) during attach, so the IP network stack does not
 601	 * start IPv6 negotiation and more.
 602	 */
 603	netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
 604	ctx->tx_speed = ctx->rx_speed = 0;
 605	return 0;
 606
 607error2:
 608	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->control, NULL);
 609	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->data, NULL);
 610	usb_driver_release_interface(driver, ctx->data);
 
 611error:
 612	cdc_ncm_free((struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]);
 613	dev->data[0] = 0;
 614	dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "bind() failure\n");
 615	return -ENODEV;
 616}
 
 617
 618static void cdc_ncm_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
 619{
 620	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 621	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
 622
 623	if (ctx == NULL)
 624		return;		/* no setup */
 625
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 626	/* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */
 627	if (intf == ctx->control && ctx->data) {
 628		usb_set_intfdata(ctx->data, NULL);
 629		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, ctx->data);
 630		ctx->data = NULL;
 631
 632	} else if (intf == ctx->data && ctx->control) {
 633		usb_set_intfdata(ctx->control, NULL);
 634		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, ctx->control);
 635		ctx->control = NULL;
 636	}
 637
 638	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->intf, NULL);
 639	cdc_ncm_free(ctx);
 640}
 
 641
 642static void cdc_ncm_zero_fill(u8 *ptr, u32 first, u32 end, u32 max)
 
 
 
 643{
 644	if (first >= max)
 645		return;
 646	if (first >= end)
 647		return;
 648	if (end > max)
 649		end = max;
 650	memset(ptr + first, 0, end - first);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 651}
 652
 653static struct sk_buff *
 654cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx, struct sk_buff *skb)
 655{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 656	struct sk_buff *skb_out;
 657	u32 rem;
 658	u32 offset;
 659	u32 last_offset;
 660	u16 n = 0, index;
 661	u8 ready2send = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 662
 663	/* if there is a remaining skb, it gets priority */
 664	if (skb != NULL)
 665		swap(skb, ctx->tx_rem_skb);
 666	else
 
 667		ready2send = 1;
 668
 669	/*
 670	 * +----------------+
 671	 * | skb_out        |
 672	 * +----------------+
 673	 *           ^ offset
 674	 *        ^ last_offset
 675	 */
 676
 677	/* check if we are resuming an OUT skb */
 678	if (ctx->tx_curr_skb != NULL) {
 679		/* pop variables */
 680		skb_out = ctx->tx_curr_skb;
 681		offset = ctx->tx_curr_offset;
 682		last_offset = ctx->tx_curr_last_offset;
 683		n = ctx->tx_curr_frame_num;
 684
 685	} else {
 686		/* reset variables */
 687		skb_out = alloc_skb((ctx->tx_max + 1), GFP_ATOMIC);
 688		if (skb_out == NULL) {
 689			if (skb != NULL) {
 690				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 691				ctx->netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
 692			}
 693			goto exit_no_skb;
 694		}
 
 
 
 
 
 695
 696		/* make room for NTH and NDP */
 697		offset = ALIGN(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16),
 698					ctx->tx_ndp_modulus) +
 699					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) +
 700					(ctx->tx_max_datagrams + 1) *
 701					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16);
 702
 703		/* store last valid offset before alignment */
 704		last_offset = offset;
 705		/* align first Datagram offset correctly */
 706		offset = ALIGN(offset, ctx->tx_modulus) + ctx->tx_remainder;
 707		/* zero buffer till the first IP datagram */
 708		cdc_ncm_zero_fill(skb_out->data, 0, offset, offset);
 709		n = 0;
 710		ctx->tx_curr_frame_num = 0;
 711	}
 712
 713	for (; n < ctx->tx_max_datagrams; n++) {
 714		/* check if end of transmit buffer is reached */
 715		if (offset >= ctx->tx_max) {
 716			ready2send = 1;
 717			break;
 718		}
 719		/* compute maximum buffer size */
 720		rem = ctx->tx_max - offset;
 721
 
 
 722		if (skb == NULL) {
 723			skb = ctx->tx_rem_skb;
 
 724			ctx->tx_rem_skb = NULL;
 725
 726			/* check for end of skb */
 727			if (skb == NULL)
 728				break;
 729		}
 730
 731		if (skb->len > rem) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 732			if (n == 0) {
 733				/* won't fit, MTU problem? */
 734				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 735				skb = NULL;
 736				ctx->netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
 737			} else {
 738				/* no room for skb - store for later */
 739				if (ctx->tx_rem_skb != NULL) {
 740					dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_rem_skb);
 741					ctx->netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
 742				}
 743				ctx->tx_rem_skb = skb;
 
 744				skb = NULL;
 745				ready2send = 1;
 
 746			}
 747			break;
 748		}
 749
 750		memcpy(((u8 *)skb_out->data) + offset, skb->data, skb->len);
 751
 752		ctx->tx_ncm.dpe16[n].wDatagramLength = cpu_to_le16(skb->len);
 753		ctx->tx_ncm.dpe16[n].wDatagramIndex = cpu_to_le16(offset);
 754
 755		/* update offset */
 756		offset += skb->len;
 757
 758		/* store last valid offset before alignment */
 759		last_offset = offset;
 760
 761		/* align offset correctly */
 762		offset = ALIGN(offset, ctx->tx_modulus) + ctx->tx_remainder;
 763
 764		/* zero padding */
 765		cdc_ncm_zero_fill(skb_out->data, last_offset, offset,
 766								ctx->tx_max);
 767		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 768		skb = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 769	}
 770
 771	/* free up any dangling skb */
 772	if (skb != NULL) {
 773		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 774		skb = NULL;
 775		ctx->netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
 776	}
 777
 778	ctx->tx_curr_frame_num = n;
 779
 780	if (n == 0) {
 781		/* wait for more frames */
 782		/* push variables */
 783		ctx->tx_curr_skb = skb_out;
 784		ctx->tx_curr_offset = offset;
 785		ctx->tx_curr_last_offset = last_offset;
 786		goto exit_no_skb;
 787
 788	} else if ((n < ctx->tx_max_datagrams) && (ready2send == 0)) {
 789		/* wait for more frames */
 790		/* push variables */
 791		ctx->tx_curr_skb = skb_out;
 792		ctx->tx_curr_offset = offset;
 793		ctx->tx_curr_last_offset = last_offset;
 794		/* set the pending count */
 795		if (n < CDC_NCM_RESTART_TIMER_DATAGRAM_CNT)
 796			ctx->tx_timer_pending = 2;
 797		goto exit_no_skb;
 798
 799	} else {
 
 
 800		/* frame goes out */
 801		/* variables will be reset at next call */
 802	}
 803
 804	/* check for overflow */
 805	if (last_offset > ctx->tx_max)
 806		last_offset = ctx->tx_max;
 807
 808	/* revert offset */
 809	offset = last_offset;
 810
 811	/*
 812	 * If collected data size is less or equal CDC_NCM_MIN_TX_PKT bytes,
 813	 * we send buffers as it is. If we get more data, it would be more
 814	 * efficient for USB HS mobile device with DMA engine to receive a full
 815	 * size NTB, than canceling DMA transfer and receiving a short packet.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 816	 */
 817	if (offset > CDC_NCM_MIN_TX_PKT)
 818		offset = ctx->tx_max;
 819
 820	/* final zero padding */
 821	cdc_ncm_zero_fill(skb_out->data, last_offset, offset, ctx->tx_max);
 822
 823	/* store last offset */
 824	last_offset = offset;
 825
 826	if (((last_offset < ctx->tx_max) && ((last_offset %
 827			le16_to_cpu(ctx->out_ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize)) == 0)) ||
 828	    (((last_offset == ctx->tx_max) && ((ctx->tx_max %
 829		le16_to_cpu(ctx->out_ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize)) == 0)) &&
 830		(ctx->tx_max < le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize)))) {
 831		/* force short packet */
 832		*(((u8 *)skb_out->data) + last_offset) = 0;
 833		last_offset++;
 834	}
 835
 836	/* zero the rest of the DPEs plus the last NULL entry */
 837	for (; n <= CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX; n++) {
 838		ctx->tx_ncm.dpe16[n].wDatagramLength = 0;
 839		ctx->tx_ncm.dpe16[n].wDatagramIndex = 0;
 840	}
 841
 842	/* fill out 16-bit NTB header */
 843	ctx->tx_ncm.nth16.dwSignature = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN);
 844	ctx->tx_ncm.nth16.wHeaderLength =
 845					cpu_to_le16(sizeof(ctx->tx_ncm.nth16));
 846	ctx->tx_ncm.nth16.wSequence = cpu_to_le16(ctx->tx_seq);
 847	ctx->tx_ncm.nth16.wBlockLength = cpu_to_le16(last_offset);
 848	index = ALIGN(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16), ctx->tx_ndp_modulus);
 849	ctx->tx_ncm.nth16.wNdpIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
 850
 851	memcpy(skb_out->data, &(ctx->tx_ncm.nth16), sizeof(ctx->tx_ncm.nth16));
 852	ctx->tx_seq++;
 853
 854	/* fill out 16-bit NDP table */
 855	ctx->tx_ncm.ndp16.dwSignature =
 856				cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN);
 857	rem = sizeof(ctx->tx_ncm.ndp16) + ((ctx->tx_curr_frame_num + 1) *
 858					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16));
 859	ctx->tx_ncm.ndp16.wLength = cpu_to_le16(rem);
 860	ctx->tx_ncm.ndp16.wNextNdpIndex = 0; /* reserved */
 861
 862	memcpy(((u8 *)skb_out->data) + index,
 863						&(ctx->tx_ncm.ndp16),
 864						sizeof(ctx->tx_ncm.ndp16));
 865
 866	memcpy(((u8 *)skb_out->data) + index + sizeof(ctx->tx_ncm.ndp16),
 867					&(ctx->tx_ncm.dpe16),
 868					(ctx->tx_curr_frame_num + 1) *
 869					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16));
 870
 871	/* set frame length */
 872	skb_put(skb_out, last_offset);
 873
 874	/* return skb */
 875	ctx->tx_curr_skb = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 876	return skb_out;
 877
 878exit_no_skb:
 
 
 
 879	return NULL;
 880}
 
 881
 882static void cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx)
 883{
 884	/* start timer, if not already started */
 885	if (timer_pending(&ctx->tx_timer) == 0) {
 886		ctx->tx_timer.function = &cdc_ncm_tx_timeout;
 887		ctx->tx_timer.data = (unsigned long)ctx;
 888		ctx->tx_timer.expires = jiffies + ((HZ + 999) / 1000);
 889		add_timer(&ctx->tx_timer);
 890	}
 891}
 892
 893static void cdc_ncm_tx_timeout(unsigned long arg)
 894{
 895	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)arg;
 896	u8 restart;
 897
 898	spin_lock(&ctx->mtx);
 899	if (ctx->tx_timer_pending != 0) {
 900		ctx->tx_timer_pending--;
 901		restart = 1;
 902	} else {
 903		restart = 0;
 904	}
 905
 906	spin_unlock(&ctx->mtx);
 
 
 
 907
 908	if (restart) {
 909		spin_lock(&ctx->mtx);
 
 910		cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(ctx);
 911		spin_unlock(&ctx->mtx);
 912	} else if (ctx->netdev != NULL) {
 913		usbnet_start_xmit(NULL, ctx->netdev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 914	}
 915}
 916
 917static struct sk_buff *
 918cdc_ncm_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
 919{
 920	struct sk_buff *skb_out;
 921	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 922	u8 need_timer = 0;
 923
 924	/*
 925	 * The Ethernet API we are using does not support transmitting
 926	 * multiple Ethernet frames in a single call. This driver will
 927	 * accumulate multiple Ethernet frames and send out a larger
 928	 * USB frame when the USB buffer is full or when a single jiffies
 929	 * timeout happens.
 930	 */
 931	if (ctx == NULL)
 932		goto error;
 933
 934	spin_lock(&ctx->mtx);
 935	skb_out = cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(ctx, skb);
 936	if (ctx->tx_curr_skb != NULL)
 937		need_timer = 1;
 938
 939	/* Start timer, if there is a remaining skb */
 940	if (need_timer)
 941		cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(ctx);
 942
 943	if (skb_out)
 944		dev->net->stats.tx_packets += ctx->tx_curr_frame_num;
 945
 946	spin_unlock(&ctx->mtx);
 947	return skb_out;
 948
 949error:
 950	if (skb != NULL)
 951		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 952
 953	return NULL;
 954}
 
 955
 956static int cdc_ncm_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb_in)
 
 957{
 958	struct sk_buff *skb;
 959	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
 960	int sumlen;
 961	int actlen;
 962	int temp;
 963	int nframes;
 964	int x;
 965	int offset;
 966
 967	ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 968	if (ctx == NULL)
 969		goto error;
 970
 971	actlen = skb_in->len;
 972	sumlen = CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_RX;
 973
 974	if (actlen < (sizeof(ctx->rx_ncm.nth16) + sizeof(ctx->rx_ncm.ndp16))) {
 975		pr_debug("frame too short\n");
 976		goto error;
 977	}
 978
 979	memcpy(&(ctx->rx_ncm.nth16), ((u8 *)skb_in->data),
 980						sizeof(ctx->rx_ncm.nth16));
 981
 982	if (le32_to_cpu(ctx->rx_ncm.nth16.dwSignature) !=
 983	    USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN) {
 984		pr_debug("invalid NTH16 signature <%u>\n",
 985			 le32_to_cpu(ctx->rx_ncm.nth16.dwSignature));
 986		goto error;
 987	}
 988
 989	temp = le16_to_cpu(ctx->rx_ncm.nth16.wBlockLength);
 990	if (temp > sumlen) {
 991		pr_debug("unsupported NTB block length %u/%u\n", temp, sumlen);
 
 
 992		goto error;
 993	}
 994
 995	temp = le16_to_cpu(ctx->rx_ncm.nth16.wNdpIndex);
 996	if ((temp + sizeof(ctx->rx_ncm.ndp16)) > actlen) {
 997		pr_debug("invalid DPT16 index\n");
 998		goto error;
 
 
 999	}
 
1000
1001	memcpy(&(ctx->rx_ncm.ndp16), ((u8 *)skb_in->data) + temp,
1002						sizeof(ctx->rx_ncm.ndp16));
 
 
 
1003
1004	if (le32_to_cpu(ctx->rx_ncm.ndp16.dwSignature) !=
1005	    USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN) {
1006		pr_debug("invalid DPT16 signature <%u>\n",
1007			 le32_to_cpu(ctx->rx_ncm.ndp16.dwSignature));
 
 
 
 
 
 
1008		goto error;
1009	}
 
1010
1011	if (le16_to_cpu(ctx->rx_ncm.ndp16.wLength) <
1012	    USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_LENGTH_MIN) {
1013		pr_debug("invalid DPT16 length <%u>\n",
1014			 le32_to_cpu(ctx->rx_ncm.ndp16.dwSignature));
1015		goto error;
1016	}
1017
1018	nframes = ((le16_to_cpu(ctx->rx_ncm.ndp16.wLength) -
1019					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) /
1020					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16));
1021	nframes--; /* we process NDP entries except for the last one */
 
 
 
 
 
 
1022
1023	pr_debug("nframes = %u\n", nframes);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1024
1025	temp += sizeof(ctx->rx_ncm.ndp16);
 
 
1026
1027	if ((temp + nframes * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16))) > actlen) {
1028		pr_debug("Invalid nframes = %d\n", nframes);
 
1029		goto error;
1030	}
1031
1032	if (nframes > CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX) {
1033		pr_debug("Truncating number of frames from %u to %u\n",
1034					nframes, CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX);
1035		nframes = CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX;
1036	}
1037
1038	memcpy(&(ctx->rx_ncm.dpe16), ((u8 *)skb_in->data) + temp,
1039				nframes * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16)));
1040
1041	for (x = 0; x < nframes; x++) {
1042		offset = le16_to_cpu(ctx->rx_ncm.dpe16[x].wDatagramIndex);
1043		temp = le16_to_cpu(ctx->rx_ncm.dpe16[x].wDatagramLength);
 
 
 
 
 
1044
1045		/*
1046		 * CDC NCM ch. 3.7
1047		 * All entries after first NULL entry are to be ignored
1048		 */
1049		if ((offset == 0) || (temp == 0)) {
1050			if (!x)
1051				goto error; /* empty NTB */
1052			break;
1053		}
1054
1055		/* sanity checking */
1056		if (((offset + temp) > actlen) ||
1057		    (temp > CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE) || (temp < ETH_HLEN)) {
1058			pr_debug("invalid frame detected (ignored)"
1059					"offset[%u]=%u, length=%u, skb=%p\n",
1060					x, offset, temp, skb_in);
1061			if (!x)
1062				goto error;
1063			break;
1064
1065		} else {
1066			skb = skb_clone(skb_in, GFP_ATOMIC);
 
1067			if (!skb)
1068				goto error;
1069			skb->len = temp;
1070			skb->data = ((u8 *)skb_in->data) + offset;
1071			skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, temp);
1072			usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
 
1073		}
1074	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1075	return 1;
1076error:
1077	return 0;
1078}
 
1079
1080static void
1081cdc_ncm_speed_change(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx,
1082		     struct usb_cdc_speed_change *data)
1083{
1084	uint32_t rx_speed = le32_to_cpu(data->DLBitRRate);
1085	uint32_t tx_speed = le32_to_cpu(data->ULBitRate);
1086
1087	/*
1088	 * Currently the USB-NET API does not support reporting the actual
1089	 * device speed. Do print it instead.
1090	 */
1091	if ((tx_speed != ctx->tx_speed) || (rx_speed != ctx->rx_speed)) {
1092		ctx->tx_speed = tx_speed;
1093		ctx->rx_speed = rx_speed;
1094
1095		if ((tx_speed > 1000000) && (rx_speed > 1000000)) {
1096			printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME
1097				": %s: %u mbit/s downlink "
1098				"%u mbit/s uplink\n",
1099				ctx->netdev->name,
1100				(unsigned int)(rx_speed / 1000000U),
1101				(unsigned int)(tx_speed / 1000000U));
1102		} else {
1103			printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME
1104				": %s: %u kbit/s downlink "
1105				"%u kbit/s uplink\n",
1106				ctx->netdev->name,
1107				(unsigned int)(rx_speed / 1000U),
1108				(unsigned int)(tx_speed / 1000U));
1109		}
1110	}
1111}
1112
1113static void cdc_ncm_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
1114{
1115	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
1116	struct usb_cdc_notification *event;
1117
1118	ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
1119
1120	if (urb->actual_length < sizeof(*event))
1121		return;
1122
1123	/* test for split data in 8-byte chunks */
1124	if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags)) {
1125		cdc_ncm_speed_change(ctx,
1126		      (struct usb_cdc_speed_change *)urb->transfer_buffer);
1127		return;
1128	}
1129
1130	event = urb->transfer_buffer;
1131
1132	switch (event->bNotificationType) {
1133	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
1134		/*
1135		 * According to the CDC NCM specification ch.7.1
1136		 * USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION notification shall be
1137		 * sent by device after USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE.
1138		 */
1139		ctx->connected = event->wValue;
1140
1141		printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": %s: network connection:"
1142			" %sconnected\n",
1143			ctx->netdev->name, ctx->connected ? "" : "dis");
1144
1145		if (ctx->connected)
1146			netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
1147		else {
1148			netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
1149			ctx->tx_speed = ctx->rx_speed = 0;
1150		}
1151		break;
1152
1153	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE:
1154		if (urb->actual_length < (sizeof(*event) +
1155					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_speed_change)))
1156			set_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags);
1157		else
1158			cdc_ncm_speed_change(ctx,
1159				(struct usb_cdc_speed_change *) &event[1]);
1160		break;
1161
1162	default:
1163		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "NCM: unexpected "
1164			"notification 0x%02x!\n", event->bNotificationType);
 
1165		break;
1166	}
1167}
1168
1169static int cdc_ncm_check_connect(struct usbnet *dev)
1170{
1171	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1172
1173	ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
1174	if (ctx == NULL)
1175		return 1;	/* disconnected */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1176
1177	return !ctx->connected;
1178}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1179
1180static int
1181cdc_ncm_probe(struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
1182{
1183	return usbnet_probe(udev, prod);
1184}
 
 
 
 
 
1185
1186static void cdc_ncm_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1187{
1188	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 
 
 
1189
1190	if (dev == NULL)
1191		return;		/* already disconnected */
 
 
 
 
 
 
1192
1193	usbnet_disconnect(intf);
1194}
 
 
 
 
 
 
1195
1196static int cdc_ncm_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int status)
1197{
1198	dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = status;
1199	return 0;
1200}
 
 
 
 
1201
1202static const struct driver_info cdc_ncm_info = {
1203	.description = "CDC NCM",
1204	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET,
1205	.bind = cdc_ncm_bind,
1206	.unbind = cdc_ncm_unbind,
1207	.check_connect = cdc_ncm_check_connect,
1208	.manage_power = cdc_ncm_manage_power,
1209	.status = cdc_ncm_status,
1210	.rx_fixup = cdc_ncm_rx_fixup,
1211	.tx_fixup = cdc_ncm_tx_fixup,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1212};
 
1213
1214static struct usb_driver cdc_ncm_driver = {
1215	.name = "cdc_ncm",
1216	.id_table = cdc_devs,
1217	.probe = cdc_ncm_probe,
1218	.disconnect = cdc_ncm_disconnect,
1219	.suspend = usbnet_suspend,
1220	.resume = usbnet_resume,
1221	.reset_resume =	usbnet_resume,
1222	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
 
1223};
1224
1225static struct ethtool_ops cdc_ncm_ethtool_ops = {
1226	.get_drvinfo = cdc_ncm_get_drvinfo,
1227	.get_link = usbnet_get_link,
1228	.get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel,
1229	.set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel,
1230	.get_settings = usbnet_get_settings,
1231	.set_settings = usbnet_set_settings,
1232	.nway_reset = usbnet_nway_reset,
1233};
1234
1235static int __init cdc_ncm_init(void)
1236{
1237	printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
1238	return usb_register(&cdc_ncm_driver);
1239}
1240
1241module_init(cdc_ncm_init);
1242
1243static void __exit cdc_ncm_exit(void)
1244{
1245	usb_deregister(&cdc_ncm_driver);
1246}
1247
1248module_exit(cdc_ncm_exit);
1249
1250MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Petter Selasky");
1251MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC NCM host driver");
1252MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
v4.6
   1/*
   2 * cdc_ncm.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson 2010-2012
   5 * Contact: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@stericsson.com>
   6 * Original author: Hans Petter Selasky <hans.petter.selasky@stericsson.com>
   7 *
   8 * USB Host Driver for Network Control Model (NCM)
   9 * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/NCM10_012011.zip
  10 *
  11 * The NCM encoding, decoding and initialization logic
  12 * derives from FreeBSD 8.x. if_cdce.c and if_cdcereg.h
  13 *
  14 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
  15 * licenses. You may choose this file to be licensed under the terms
  16 * of the GNU General Public License (GPL) Version 2 or the 2-clause
  17 * BSD license listed below:
  18 *
  19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  21 * are met:
  22 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  23 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  24 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  25 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  26 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  27 *
  28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  31 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
  39 */
  40
  41#include <linux/module.h>
 
  42#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  43#include <linux/ctype.h>
  44#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  45#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  46#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  47#include <linux/mii.h>
  48#include <linux/crc32.h>
  49#include <linux/usb.h>
  50#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 
  51#include <linux/atomic.h>
  52#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
  53#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
  54#include <linux/usb/cdc_ncm.h>
  55
  56#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_NET_CDC_MBIM)
  57static bool prefer_mbim = true;
  58#else
  59static bool prefer_mbim;
  60#endif
  61module_param(prefer_mbim, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  62MODULE_PARM_DESC(prefer_mbim, "Prefer MBIM setting on dual NCM/MBIM functions");
  63
  64static void cdc_ncm_txpath_bh(unsigned long param);
  65static void cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx);
  66static enum hrtimer_restart cdc_ncm_tx_timer_cb(struct hrtimer *hr_timer);
  67static struct usb_driver cdc_ncm_driver;
  68
  69struct cdc_ncm_stats {
  70	char stat_string[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
  71	int sizeof_stat;
  72	int stat_offset;
  73};
  74
  75#define CDC_NCM_STAT(str, m) { \
  76		.stat_string = str, \
  77		.sizeof_stat = sizeof(((struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)0)->m), \
  78		.stat_offset = offsetof(struct cdc_ncm_ctx, m) }
  79#define CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(m)	CDC_NCM_STAT(__stringify(m), m)
  80
  81static const struct cdc_ncm_stats cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats[] = {
  82	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_reason_ntb_full),
  83	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_reason_ndp_full),
  84	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_reason_timeout),
  85	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_reason_max_datagram),
  86	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_overhead),
  87	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_ntbs),
  88	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(rx_overhead),
  89	CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(rx_ntbs),
  90};
  91
  92static int cdc_ncm_get_sset_count(struct net_device __always_unused *netdev, int sset)
  93{
  94	switch (sset) {
  95	case ETH_SS_STATS:
  96		return ARRAY_SIZE(cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats);
  97	default:
  98		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  99	}
 100}
 101
 102static void cdc_ncm_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *netdev,
 103				    struct ethtool_stats __always_unused *stats,
 104				    u64 *data)
 105{
 106	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 107	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 108	int i;
 109	char *p = NULL;
 110
 111	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats); i++) {
 112		p = (char *)ctx + cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats[i].stat_offset;
 113		data[i] = (cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats[i].sizeof_stat == sizeof(u64)) ? *(u64 *)p : *(u32 *)p;
 114	}
 115}
 116
 117static void cdc_ncm_get_strings(struct net_device __always_unused *netdev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
 118{
 119	u8 *p = data;
 120	int i;
 
 121
 122	switch (stringset) {
 123	case ETH_SS_STATS:
 124		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats); i++) {
 125			memcpy(p, cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats[i].stat_string, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
 126			p += ETH_GSTRING_LEN;
 127		}
 128	}
 129}
 130
 131static void cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_rx, u32 new_tx);
 
 132
 133static const struct ethtool_ops cdc_ncm_ethtool_ops = {
 134	.get_settings      = usbnet_get_settings,
 135	.set_settings      = usbnet_set_settings,
 136	.get_link          = usbnet_get_link,
 137	.nway_reset        = usbnet_nway_reset,
 138	.get_drvinfo       = usbnet_get_drvinfo,
 139	.get_msglevel      = usbnet_get_msglevel,
 140	.set_msglevel      = usbnet_set_msglevel,
 141	.get_ts_info       = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
 142	.get_sset_count    = cdc_ncm_get_sset_count,
 143	.get_strings       = cdc_ncm_get_strings,
 144	.get_ethtool_stats = cdc_ncm_get_ethtool_stats,
 145};
 146
 147static u32 cdc_ncm_check_rx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_rx)
 148{
 149	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 150	u32 val, max, min;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 151
 152	/* clamp new_rx to sane values */
 153	min = USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_IN_SIZE;
 154	max = min_t(u32, CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_RX, le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize));
 
 155
 156	/* dwNtbInMaxSize spec violation? Use MIN size for both limits */
 157	if (max < min) {
 158		dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "dwNtbInMaxSize=%u is too small. Using %u\n",
 159			 le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize), min);
 160		max = min;
 161	}
 
 
 162
 163	val = clamp_t(u32, new_rx, min, max);
 164	if (val != new_rx)
 165		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "rx_max must be in the [%u, %u] range\n", min, max);
 166
 167	return val;
 168}
 169
 170static u32 cdc_ncm_check_tx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_tx)
 171{
 172	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 173	u32 val, max, min;
 174
 175	/* clamp new_tx to sane values */
 176	min = ctx->max_datagram_size + ctx->max_ndp_size + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16);
 177	max = min_t(u32, CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_TX, le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize));
 178
 179	/* some devices set dwNtbOutMaxSize too low for the above default */
 180	min = min(min, max);
 181
 182	val = clamp_t(u32, new_tx, min, max);
 183	if (val != new_tx)
 184		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "tx_max must be in the [%u, %u] range\n", min, max);
 185
 186	return val;
 187}
 188
 189static ssize_t cdc_ncm_show_min_tx_pkt(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 190{
 191	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
 192	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 193
 194	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ctx->min_tx_pkt);
 195}
 196
 197static ssize_t cdc_ncm_show_rx_max(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 198{
 199	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
 200	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 201
 202	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ctx->rx_max);
 203}
 204
 205static ssize_t cdc_ncm_show_tx_max(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 206{
 207	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
 208	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 209
 210	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ctx->tx_max);
 211}
 212
 213static ssize_t cdc_ncm_show_tx_timer_usecs(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 214{
 215	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
 216	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 217
 218	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ctx->timer_interval / (u32)NSEC_PER_USEC);
 
 
 
 
 219}
 220
 221static ssize_t cdc_ncm_store_min_tx_pkt(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 222{
 223	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
 224	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 225	unsigned long val;
 226
 227	/* no need to restrict values - anything from 0 to infinity is OK */
 228	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 229		return -EINVAL;
 230
 231	ctx->min_tx_pkt = val;
 232	return len;
 233}
 234
 235static ssize_t cdc_ncm_store_rx_max(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 236{
 237	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
 238	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 239	unsigned long val;
 240
 241	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) || cdc_ncm_check_rx_max(dev, val) != val)
 242		return -EINVAL;
 243
 244	cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(dev, val, ctx->tx_max);
 245	return len;
 246}
 247
 248static ssize_t cdc_ncm_store_tx_max(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 249{
 250	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
 251	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 252	unsigned long val;
 253
 254	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) || cdc_ncm_check_tx_max(dev, val) != val)
 255		return -EINVAL;
 256
 257	cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(dev, ctx->rx_max, val);
 258	return len;
 259}
 260
 261static ssize_t cdc_ncm_store_tx_timer_usecs(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 262{
 263	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
 264	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 265	ssize_t ret;
 266	unsigned long val;
 267
 268	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
 269	if (ret)
 270		return ret;
 271	if (val && (val < CDC_NCM_TIMER_INTERVAL_MIN || val > CDC_NCM_TIMER_INTERVAL_MAX))
 272		return -EINVAL;
 273
 274	spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
 275	ctx->timer_interval = val * NSEC_PER_USEC;
 276	if (!ctx->timer_interval)
 277		ctx->tx_timer_pending = 0;
 278	spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
 279	return len;
 280}
 281
 282static DEVICE_ATTR(min_tx_pkt, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, cdc_ncm_show_min_tx_pkt, cdc_ncm_store_min_tx_pkt);
 283static DEVICE_ATTR(rx_max, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, cdc_ncm_show_rx_max, cdc_ncm_store_rx_max);
 284static DEVICE_ATTR(tx_max, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, cdc_ncm_show_tx_max, cdc_ncm_store_tx_max);
 285static DEVICE_ATTR(tx_timer_usecs, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, cdc_ncm_show_tx_timer_usecs, cdc_ncm_store_tx_timer_usecs);
 286
 287static ssize_t ndp_to_end_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 288{
 289	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
 290	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 291
 292	return sprintf(buf, "%c\n", ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END ? 'Y' : 'N');
 293}
 294
 295static ssize_t ndp_to_end_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 296{
 297	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
 298	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 299	bool enable;
 300
 301	if (strtobool(buf, &enable))
 302		return -EINVAL;
 303
 304	/* no change? */
 305	if (enable == (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END))
 306		return len;
 307
 308	if (enable && !ctx->delayed_ndp16) {
 309		ctx->delayed_ndp16 = kzalloc(ctx->max_ndp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 310		if (!ctx->delayed_ndp16)
 311			return -ENOMEM;
 312	}
 313
 314	/* flush pending data before changing flag */
 315	netif_tx_lock_bh(dev->net);
 316	usbnet_start_xmit(NULL, dev->net);
 317	spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
 318	if (enable)
 319		ctx->drvflags |= CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END;
 320	else
 321		ctx->drvflags &= ~CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END;
 322	spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
 323	netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev->net);
 324
 325	return len;
 326}
 327static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(ndp_to_end);
 328
 329#define NCM_PARM_ATTR(name, format, tocpu)				\
 330static ssize_t cdc_ncm_show_##name(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
 331{ \
 332	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); \
 333	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; \
 334	return sprintf(buf, format "\n", tocpu(ctx->ncm_parm.name));	\
 335} \
 336static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, cdc_ncm_show_##name, NULL)
 337
 338NCM_PARM_ATTR(bmNtbFormatsSupported, "0x%04x", le16_to_cpu);
 339NCM_PARM_ATTR(dwNtbInMaxSize, "%u", le32_to_cpu);
 340NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpInDivisor, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
 341NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpInPayloadRemainder, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
 342NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpInAlignment, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
 343NCM_PARM_ATTR(dwNtbOutMaxSize, "%u", le32_to_cpu);
 344NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpOutDivisor, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
 345NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpOutPayloadRemainder, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
 346NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpOutAlignment, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
 347NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNtbOutMaxDatagrams, "%u", le16_to_cpu);
 348
 349static struct attribute *cdc_ncm_sysfs_attrs[] = {
 350	&dev_attr_min_tx_pkt.attr,
 351	&dev_attr_ndp_to_end.attr,
 352	&dev_attr_rx_max.attr,
 353	&dev_attr_tx_max.attr,
 354	&dev_attr_tx_timer_usecs.attr,
 355	&dev_attr_bmNtbFormatsSupported.attr,
 356	&dev_attr_dwNtbInMaxSize.attr,
 357	&dev_attr_wNdpInDivisor.attr,
 358	&dev_attr_wNdpInPayloadRemainder.attr,
 359	&dev_attr_wNdpInAlignment.attr,
 360	&dev_attr_dwNtbOutMaxSize.attr,
 361	&dev_attr_wNdpOutDivisor.attr,
 362	&dev_attr_wNdpOutPayloadRemainder.attr,
 363	&dev_attr_wNdpOutAlignment.attr,
 364	&dev_attr_wNtbOutMaxDatagrams.attr,
 365	NULL,
 366};
 367
 368static struct attribute_group cdc_ncm_sysfs_attr_group = {
 369	.name = "cdc_ncm",
 370	.attrs = cdc_ncm_sysfs_attrs,
 371};
 372
 373/* handle rx_max and tx_max changes */
 374static void cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_rx, u32 new_tx)
 375{
 376	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 377	u8 iface_no = ctx->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 378	u32 val;
 
 
 
 
 379
 380	val = cdc_ncm_check_rx_max(dev, new_rx);
 381
 382	/* inform device about NTB input size changes */
 383	if (val != ctx->rx_max) {
 384		__le32 dwNtbInMaxSize = cpu_to_le32(val);
 385
 386		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "setting rx_max = %u\n", val);
 387
 388		/* tell device to use new size */
 389		if (usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE,
 390				     USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT
 391				     | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 392				     0, iface_no, &dwNtbInMaxSize, 4) < 0)
 393			dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Setting NTB Input Size failed\n");
 394		else
 395			ctx->rx_max = val;
 396	}
 397
 398	/* usbnet use these values for sizing rx queues */
 399	if (dev->rx_urb_size != ctx->rx_max) {
 400		dev->rx_urb_size = ctx->rx_max;
 401		if (netif_running(dev->net))
 402			usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(dev);
 403	}
 404
 405	val = cdc_ncm_check_tx_max(dev, new_tx);
 406	if (val != ctx->tx_max)
 407		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "setting tx_max = %u\n", val);
 408
 409	/* Adding a pad byte here if necessary simplifies the handling
 410	 * in cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame, making tx_max always represent
 411	 * the real skb max size.
 412	 *
 413	 * We cannot use dev->maxpacket here because this is called from
 414	 * .bind which is called before usbnet sets up dev->maxpacket
 415	 */
 416	if (val != le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize) &&
 417	    val % usb_maxpacket(dev->udev, dev->out, 1) == 0)
 418		val++;
 419
 420	/* we might need to flush any pending tx buffers if running */
 421	if (netif_running(dev->net) && val > ctx->tx_max) {
 422		netif_tx_lock_bh(dev->net);
 423		usbnet_start_xmit(NULL, dev->net);
 424		/* make sure tx_curr_skb is reallocated if it was empty */
 425		if (ctx->tx_curr_skb) {
 426			dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_curr_skb);
 427			ctx->tx_curr_skb = NULL;
 428		}
 429		ctx->tx_max = val;
 430		netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev->net);
 431	} else {
 432		ctx->tx_max = val;
 433	}
 434
 435	dev->hard_mtu = ctx->tx_max;
 436
 437	/* max qlen depend on hard_mtu and rx_urb_size */
 438	usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev);
 439
 440	/* never pad more than 3 full USB packets per transfer */
 441	ctx->min_tx_pkt = clamp_t(u16, ctx->tx_max - 3 * usb_maxpacket(dev->udev, dev->out, 1),
 442				  CDC_NCM_MIN_TX_PKT, ctx->tx_max);
 443}
 444
 445/* helpers for NCM and MBIM differences */
 446static u8 cdc_ncm_flags(struct usbnet *dev)
 447{
 448	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 449
 450	if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(dev->intf->cur_altsetting) && ctx->mbim_desc)
 451		return ctx->mbim_desc->bmNetworkCapabilities;
 452	if (ctx->func_desc)
 453		return ctx->func_desc->bmNetworkCapabilities;
 454	return 0;
 455}
 456
 457static int cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(struct usbnet *dev)
 458{
 459	if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(dev->intf->cur_altsetting))
 460		return 0;
 461	return ETH_HLEN;
 462}
 463
 464static u32 cdc_ncm_min_dgram_size(struct usbnet *dev)
 465{
 466	if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(dev->intf->cur_altsetting))
 467		return CDC_MBIM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE;
 468	return CDC_NCM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE;
 469}
 470
 471static u32 cdc_ncm_max_dgram_size(struct usbnet *dev)
 472{
 473	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 474
 475	if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(dev->intf->cur_altsetting) && ctx->mbim_desc)
 476		return le16_to_cpu(ctx->mbim_desc->wMaxSegmentSize);
 477	if (ctx->ether_desc)
 478		return le16_to_cpu(ctx->ether_desc->wMaxSegmentSize);
 479	return CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE;
 480}
 481
 482/* initial one-time device setup.  MUST be called with the data interface
 483 * in altsetting 0
 484 */
 485static int cdc_ncm_init(struct usbnet *dev)
 486{
 487	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 488	u8 iface_no = ctx->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 489	int err;
 490
 491	err = usbnet_read_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS,
 492			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN
 493			      |USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 494			      0, iface_no, &ctx->ncm_parm,
 495			      sizeof(ctx->ncm_parm));
 496	if (err < 0) {
 497		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "failed GET_NTB_PARAMETERS\n");
 498		return err; /* GET_NTB_PARAMETERS is required */
 499	}
 500
 501	/* set CRC Mode */
 502	if (cdc_ncm_flags(dev) & USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE) {
 503		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Setting CRC mode off\n");
 504		err = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_CRC_MODE,
 505				       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT
 506				       | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 507				       USB_CDC_NCM_CRC_NOT_APPENDED,
 508				       iface_no, NULL, 0);
 509		if (err < 0)
 510			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "SET_CRC_MODE failed\n");
 511	}
 512
 513	/* set NTB format, if both formats are supported.
 514	 *
 515	 * "The host shall only send this command while the NCM Data
 516	 *  Interface is in alternate setting 0."
 517	 */
 518	if (le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.bmNtbFormatsSupported) &
 519						USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_SUPPORTED) {
 520		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Setting NTB format to 16-bit\n");
 521		err = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_NTB_FORMAT,
 522				       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT
 523				       | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 524				       USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_FORMAT,
 525				       iface_no, NULL, 0);
 526		if (err < 0)
 527			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "SET_NTB_FORMAT failed\n");
 528	}
 529
 530	/* set initial device values */
 531	ctx->rx_max = le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize);
 532	ctx->tx_max = le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
 533	ctx->tx_remainder = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNdpOutPayloadRemainder);
 534	ctx->tx_modulus = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNdpOutDivisor);
 535	ctx->tx_ndp_modulus = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNdpOutAlignment);
 536	/* devices prior to NCM Errata shall set this field to zero */
 537	ctx->tx_max_datagrams = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNtbOutMaxDatagrams);
 
 538
 539	dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev,
 540		"dwNtbInMaxSize=%u dwNtbOutMaxSize=%u wNdpOutPayloadRemainder=%u wNdpOutDivisor=%u wNdpOutAlignment=%u wNtbOutMaxDatagrams=%u flags=0x%x\n",
 541		ctx->rx_max, ctx->tx_max, ctx->tx_remainder, ctx->tx_modulus,
 542		ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, ctx->tx_max_datagrams, cdc_ncm_flags(dev));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 543
 544	/* max count of tx datagrams */
 545	if ((ctx->tx_max_datagrams == 0) ||
 546			(ctx->tx_max_datagrams > CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX))
 547		ctx->tx_max_datagrams = CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX;
 548
 549	/* set up maximum NDP size */
 550	ctx->max_ndp_size = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) + (ctx->tx_max_datagrams + 1) * sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16);
 
 
 
 
 551
 552	/* initial coalescing timer interval */
 553	ctx->timer_interval = CDC_NCM_TIMER_INTERVAL_USEC * NSEC_PER_USEC;
 
 
 
 554
 555	return 0;
 556}
 557
 558/* set a new max datagram size */
 559static void cdc_ncm_set_dgram_size(struct usbnet *dev, int new_size)
 560{
 561	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 562	u8 iface_no = ctx->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 563	__le16 max_datagram_size;
 564	u16 mbim_mtu;
 565	int err;
 566
 567	/* set default based on descriptors */
 568	ctx->max_datagram_size = clamp_t(u32, new_size,
 569					 cdc_ncm_min_dgram_size(dev),
 570					 CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE);
 571
 572	/* inform the device about the selected Max Datagram Size? */
 573	if (!(cdc_ncm_flags(dev) & USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE))
 574		goto out;
 575
 576	/* read current mtu value from device */
 577	err = usbnet_read_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE,
 578			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 579			      0, iface_no, &max_datagram_size, 2);
 580	if (err < 0) {
 581		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE failed\n");
 582		goto out;
 583	}
 584
 585	if (le16_to_cpu(max_datagram_size) == ctx->max_datagram_size)
 586		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 587
 588	max_datagram_size = cpu_to_le16(ctx->max_datagram_size);
 589	err = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE,
 590			       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 591			       0, iface_no, &max_datagram_size, 2);
 592	if (err < 0)
 593		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE failed\n");
 594
 595out:
 596	/* set MTU to max supported by the device if necessary */
 597	dev->net->mtu = min_t(int, dev->net->mtu, ctx->max_datagram_size - cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(dev));
 598
 599	/* do not exceed operater preferred MTU */
 600	if (ctx->mbim_extended_desc) {
 601		mbim_mtu = le16_to_cpu(ctx->mbim_extended_desc->wMTU);
 602		if (mbim_mtu != 0 && mbim_mtu < dev->net->mtu)
 603			dev->net->mtu = mbim_mtu;
 604	}
 605}
 606
 607static void cdc_ncm_fix_modulus(struct usbnet *dev)
 608{
 609	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 610	u32 val;
 
 
 
 
 611
 612	/*
 613	 * verify that the structure alignment is:
 614	 * - power of two
 615	 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length
 616	 * - not less than four bytes
 617	 */
 618	val = ctx->tx_ndp_modulus;
 619
 620	if ((val < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE) ||
 621	    (val != ((-val) & val)) || (val >= ctx->tx_max)) {
 622		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Using default alignment: 4 bytes\n");
 623		ctx->tx_ndp_modulus = USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE;
 624	}
 625
 626	/*
 627	 * verify that the payload alignment is:
 628	 * - power of two
 629	 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length
 630	 * - not less than four bytes
 631	 */
 632	val = ctx->tx_modulus;
 633
 634	if ((val < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE) ||
 635	    (val != ((-val) & val)) || (val >= ctx->tx_max)) {
 636		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Using default transmit modulus: 4 bytes\n");
 637		ctx->tx_modulus = USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE;
 638	}
 639
 640	/* verify the payload remainder */
 641	if (ctx->tx_remainder >= ctx->tx_modulus) {
 642		dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Using default transmit remainder: 0 bytes\n");
 643		ctx->tx_remainder = 0;
 644	}
 645
 646	/* adjust TX-remainder according to NCM specification. */
 647	ctx->tx_remainder = ((ctx->tx_remainder - cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(dev)) &
 648			     (ctx->tx_modulus - 1));
 649}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 650
 651static int cdc_ncm_setup(struct usbnet *dev)
 652{
 653	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 654	u32 def_rx, def_tx;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 655
 656	/* be conservative when selecting intial buffer size to
 657	 * increase the number of hosts this will work for
 658	 */
 659	def_rx = min_t(u32, CDC_NCM_NTB_DEF_SIZE_RX,
 660		       le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize));
 661	def_tx = min_t(u32, CDC_NCM_NTB_DEF_SIZE_TX,
 662		       le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 663
 664	/* clamp rx_max and tx_max and inform device */
 665	cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(dev, def_rx, def_tx);
 666
 667	/* sanitize the modulus and remainder values */
 668	cdc_ncm_fix_modulus(dev);
 669
 670	/* set max datagram size */
 671	cdc_ncm_set_dgram_size(dev, cdc_ncm_max_dgram_size(dev));
 672	return 0;
 673}
 674
 675static void
 676cdc_ncm_find_endpoints(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
 677{
 678	struct usb_host_endpoint *e, *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
 679	u8 ep;
 680
 681	for (ep = 0; ep < intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) {
 682
 683		e = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint + ep;
 684		switch (e->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) {
 685		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
 686			if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) {
 687				if (!dev->status)
 688					dev->status = e;
 689			}
 690			break;
 691
 692		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
 693			if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) {
 694				if (!in)
 695					in = e;
 696			} else {
 697				if (!out)
 698					out = e;
 699			}
 700			break;
 701
 702		default:
 703			break;
 704		}
 705	}
 706	if (in && !dev->in)
 707		dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev,
 708					  in->desc.bEndpointAddress &
 709					  USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
 710	if (out && !dev->out)
 711		dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev,
 712					   out->desc.bEndpointAddress &
 713					   USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
 714}
 715
 716static void cdc_ncm_free(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx)
 717{
 718	if (ctx == NULL)
 719		return;
 720
 
 
 721	if (ctx->tx_rem_skb != NULL) {
 722		dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_rem_skb);
 723		ctx->tx_rem_skb = NULL;
 724	}
 725
 726	if (ctx->tx_curr_skb != NULL) {
 727		dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_curr_skb);
 728		ctx->tx_curr_skb = NULL;
 729	}
 730
 731	kfree(ctx->delayed_ndp16);
 732
 733	kfree(ctx);
 734}
 735
 736/* we need to override the usbnet change_mtu ndo for two reasons:
 737 *  - respect the negotiated maximum datagram size
 738 *  - avoid unwanted changes to rx and tx buffers
 739 */
 740int cdc_ncm_change_mtu(struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
 741{
 742	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
 743	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 744	int maxmtu = ctx->max_datagram_size - cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(dev);
 745
 746	if (new_mtu <= 0 || new_mtu > maxmtu)
 747		return -EINVAL;
 748	net->mtu = new_mtu;
 749	return 0;
 750}
 751EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_change_mtu);
 752
 753static const struct net_device_ops cdc_ncm_netdev_ops = {
 754	.ndo_open	     = usbnet_open,
 755	.ndo_stop	     = usbnet_stop,
 756	.ndo_start_xmit	     = usbnet_start_xmit,
 757	.ndo_tx_timeout	     = usbnet_tx_timeout,
 758	.ndo_change_mtu	     = cdc_ncm_change_mtu,
 759	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
 760	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
 761};
 762
 763int cdc_ncm_bind_common(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf, u8 data_altsetting, int drvflags)
 764{
 765	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
 766	struct usb_driver *driver;
 767	u8 *buf;
 768	int len;
 769	int temp;
 770	u8 iface_no;
 771	struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;
 772
 773	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 774	if (!ctx)
 775		return -ENOMEM;
 776
 777	hrtimer_init(&ctx->tx_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 778	ctx->tx_timer.function = &cdc_ncm_tx_timer_cb;
 779	ctx->bh.data = (unsigned long)dev;
 780	ctx->bh.func = cdc_ncm_txpath_bh;
 781	atomic_set(&ctx->stop, 0);
 782	spin_lock_init(&ctx->mtx);
 
 783
 784	/* store ctx pointer in device data field */
 785	dev->data[0] = (unsigned long)ctx;
 786
 787	/* only the control interface can be successfully probed */
 788	ctx->control = intf;
 789
 790	/* get some pointers */
 791	driver = driver_of(intf);
 792	buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
 793	len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
 794
 
 
 
 795	/* parse through descriptors associated with control interface */
 796	cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, buf, len);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 797
 798	if (hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc)
 799		ctx->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
 800					    hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc->bSlaveInterface0);
 801	ctx->ether_desc = hdr.usb_cdc_ether_desc;
 802	ctx->func_desc = hdr.usb_cdc_ncm_desc;
 803	ctx->mbim_desc = hdr.usb_cdc_mbim_desc;
 804	ctx->mbim_extended_desc = hdr.usb_cdc_mbim_extended_desc;
 805
 806	/* some buggy devices have an IAD but no CDC Union */
 807	if (!hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc && intf->intf_assoc && intf->intf_assoc->bInterfaceCount == 2) {
 808		ctx->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber + 1);
 809		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC Union missing - got slave from IAD\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 810	}
 811
 812	/* check if we got everything */
 813	if (!ctx->data) {
 814		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC Union missing and no IAD found\n");
 815		goto error;
 816	}
 817	if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(intf->cur_altsetting)) {
 818		if (!ctx->mbim_desc) {
 819			dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "MBIM functional descriptor missing\n");
 820			goto error;
 821		}
 822	} else {
 823		if (!ctx->ether_desc || !ctx->func_desc) {
 824			dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "NCM or ECM functional descriptors missing\n");
 825			goto error;
 826		}
 827	}
 828
 829	/* claim data interface, if different from control */
 830	if (ctx->data != ctx->control) {
 831		temp = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, ctx->data, dev);
 832		if (temp) {
 833			dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "failed to claim data intf\n");
 834			goto error;
 835		}
 836	}
 837
 838	iface_no = ctx->data->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 839
 840	/* Reset data interface. Some devices will not reset properly
 841	 * unless they are configured first.  Toggle the altsetting to
 842	 * force a reset
 843	 */
 844	usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, data_altsetting);
 845	temp = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, 0);
 846	if (temp) {
 847		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "set interface failed\n");
 848		goto error2;
 849	}
 850
 851	/* initialize basic device settings */
 852	if (cdc_ncm_init(dev))
 853		goto error2;
 854
 855	/* configure data interface */
 856	temp = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, data_altsetting);
 857	if (temp) {
 858		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "set interface failed\n");
 859		goto error2;
 860	}
 861
 862	cdc_ncm_find_endpoints(dev, ctx->data);
 863	cdc_ncm_find_endpoints(dev, ctx->control);
 864	if (!dev->in || !dev->out || !dev->status) {
 865		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "failed to collect endpoints\n");
 
 866		goto error2;
 867	}
 
 868
 869	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->data, dev);
 870	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->control, dev);
 
 871
 872	if (ctx->ether_desc) {
 873		temp = usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, ctx->ether_desc->iMACAddress);
 874		if (temp) {
 875			dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "failed to get mac address\n");
 876			goto error2;
 877		}
 878		dev_info(&intf->dev, "MAC-Address: %pM\n", dev->net->dev_addr);
 879	}
 880
 881	/* finish setting up the device specific data */
 882	cdc_ncm_setup(dev);
 883
 884	/* Device-specific flags */
 885	ctx->drvflags = drvflags;
 886
 887	/* Allocate the delayed NDP if needed. */
 888	if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END) {
 889		ctx->delayed_ndp16 = kzalloc(ctx->max_ndp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 890		if (!ctx->delayed_ndp16)
 891			goto error2;
 892		dev_info(&intf->dev, "NDP will be placed at end of frame for this device.");
 893	}
 894
 895	/* override ethtool_ops */
 896	dev->net->ethtool_ops = &cdc_ncm_ethtool_ops;
 897
 898	/* add our sysfs attrs */
 899	dev->net->sysfs_groups[0] = &cdc_ncm_sysfs_attr_group;
 900
 901	/* must handle MTU changes */
 902	dev->net->netdev_ops = &cdc_ncm_netdev_ops;
 903
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 904	return 0;
 905
 906error2:
 907	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->control, NULL);
 908	usb_set_intfdata(ctx->data, NULL);
 909	if (ctx->data != ctx->control)
 910		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, ctx->data);
 911error:
 912	cdc_ncm_free((struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]);
 913	dev->data[0] = 0;
 914	dev_info(&intf->dev, "bind() failure\n");
 915	return -ENODEV;
 916}
 917EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_bind_common);
 918
 919void cdc_ncm_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
 920{
 921	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 922	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
 923
 924	if (ctx == NULL)
 925		return;		/* no setup */
 926
 927	atomic_set(&ctx->stop, 1);
 928
 929	if (hrtimer_active(&ctx->tx_timer))
 930		hrtimer_cancel(&ctx->tx_timer);
 931
 932	tasklet_kill(&ctx->bh);
 933
 934	/* handle devices with combined control and data interface */
 935	if (ctx->control == ctx->data)
 936		ctx->data = NULL;
 937
 938	/* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */
 939	if (intf == ctx->control && ctx->data) {
 940		usb_set_intfdata(ctx->data, NULL);
 941		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, ctx->data);
 942		ctx->data = NULL;
 943
 944	} else if (intf == ctx->data && ctx->control) {
 945		usb_set_intfdata(ctx->control, NULL);
 946		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, ctx->control);
 947		ctx->control = NULL;
 948	}
 949
 950	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
 951	cdc_ncm_free(ctx);
 952}
 953EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_unbind);
 954
 955/* Return the number of the MBIM control interface altsetting iff it
 956 * is preferred and available,
 957 */
 958u8 cdc_ncm_select_altsetting(struct usb_interface *intf)
 959{
 960	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
 961
 962	/* The MBIM spec defines a NCM compatible default altsetting,
 963	 * which we may have matched:
 964	 *
 965	 *  "Functions that implement both NCM 1.0 and MBIM (an
 966	 *   “NCM/MBIM function”) according to this recommendation
 967	 *   shall provide two alternate settings for the
 968	 *   Communication Interface.  Alternate setting 0, and the
 969	 *   associated class and endpoint descriptors, shall be
 970	 *   constructed according to the rules given for the
 971	 *   Communication Interface in section 5 of [USBNCM10].
 972	 *   Alternate setting 1, and the associated class and
 973	 *   endpoint descriptors, shall be constructed according to
 974	 *   the rules given in section 6 (USB Device Model) of this
 975	 *   specification."
 976	 */
 977	if (intf->num_altsetting < 2)
 978		return intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bAlternateSetting;
 979
 980	if (prefer_mbim) {
 981		alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_MBIM);
 982		if (alt && cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(alt))
 983			return CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_MBIM;
 984	}
 985	return CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_NCM;
 986}
 987EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_select_altsetting);
 988
 989static int cdc_ncm_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
 990{
 991	/* MBIM backwards compatible function? */
 992	if (cdc_ncm_select_altsetting(intf) != CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_NCM)
 993		return -ENODEV;
 994
 995	/* The NCM data altsetting is fixed, so we hard-coded it.
 996	 * Additionally, generic NCM devices are assumed to accept arbitrarily
 997	 * placed NDP.
 998	 */
 999	return cdc_ncm_bind_common(dev, intf, CDC_NCM_DATA_ALTSETTING_NCM, 0);
1000}
1001
1002static void cdc_ncm_align_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t modulus, size_t remainder, size_t max)
 
1003{
1004	size_t align = ALIGN(skb->len, modulus) - skb->len + remainder;
1005
1006	if (skb->len + align > max)
1007		align = max - skb->len;
1008	if (align && skb_tailroom(skb) >= align)
1009		memset(skb_put(skb, align), 0, align);
1010}
1011
1012/* return a pointer to a valid struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 of type sign, possibly
1013 * allocating a new one within skb
1014 */
1015static struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *cdc_ncm_ndp(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx, struct sk_buff *skb, __le32 sign, size_t reserve)
1016{
1017	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16 = NULL;
1018	struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *nth16 = (void *)skb->data;
1019	size_t ndpoffset = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wNdpIndex);
1020
1021	/* If NDP should be moved to the end of the NCM package, we can't follow the
1022	* NTH16 header as we would normally do. NDP isn't written to the SKB yet, and
1023	* the wNdpIndex field in the header is actually not consistent with reality. It will be later.
1024	*/
1025	if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END) {
1026		if (ctx->delayed_ndp16->dwSignature == sign)
1027			return ctx->delayed_ndp16;
1028
1029		/* We can only push a single NDP to the end. Return
1030		 * NULL to send what we've already got and queue this
1031		 * skb for later.
1032		 */
1033		else if (ctx->delayed_ndp16->dwSignature)
1034			return NULL;
1035	}
1036
1037	/* follow the chain of NDPs, looking for a match */
1038	while (ndpoffset) {
1039		ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)(skb->data + ndpoffset);
1040		if  (ndp16->dwSignature == sign)
1041			return ndp16;
1042		ndpoffset = le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wNextNdpIndex);
1043	}
1044
1045	/* align new NDP */
1046	if (!(ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END))
1047		cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb, ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, 0, ctx->tx_max);
1048
1049	/* verify that there is room for the NDP and the datagram (reserve) */
1050	if ((ctx->tx_max - skb->len - reserve) < ctx->max_ndp_size)
1051		return NULL;
1052
1053	/* link to it */
1054	if (ndp16)
1055		ndp16->wNextNdpIndex = cpu_to_le16(skb->len);
1056	else
1057		nth16->wNdpIndex = cpu_to_le16(skb->len);
1058
1059	/* push a new empty NDP */
1060	if (!(ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END))
1061		ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)memset(skb_put(skb, ctx->max_ndp_size), 0, ctx->max_ndp_size);
1062	else
1063		ndp16 = ctx->delayed_ndp16;
1064
1065	ndp16->dwSignature = sign;
1066	ndp16->wLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16));
1067	return ndp16;
1068}
1069
1070struct sk_buff *
1071cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, __le32 sign)
1072{
1073	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
1074	struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *nth16;
1075	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16;
1076	struct sk_buff *skb_out;
1077	u16 n = 0, index, ndplen;
 
 
 
1078	u8 ready2send = 0;
1079	u32 delayed_ndp_size;
1080
1081	/* When our NDP gets written in cdc_ncm_ndp(), then skb_out->len gets updated
1082	 * accordingly. Otherwise, we should check here.
1083	 */
1084	if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END)
1085		delayed_ndp_size = ctx->max_ndp_size;
1086	else
1087		delayed_ndp_size = 0;
1088
1089	/* if there is a remaining skb, it gets priority */
1090	if (skb != NULL) {
1091		swap(skb, ctx->tx_rem_skb);
1092		swap(sign, ctx->tx_rem_sign);
1093	} else {
1094		ready2send = 1;
1095	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1096
1097	/* check if we are resuming an OUT skb */
1098	skb_out = ctx->tx_curr_skb;
 
 
 
 
 
1099
1100	/* allocate a new OUT skb */
1101	if (!skb_out) {
1102		skb_out = alloc_skb(ctx->tx_max, GFP_ATOMIC);
1103		if (skb_out == NULL) {
1104			if (skb != NULL) {
1105				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1106				dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
1107			}
1108			goto exit_no_skb;
1109		}
1110		/* fill out the initial 16-bit NTB header */
1111		nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)memset(skb_put(skb_out, sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16)), 0, sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16));
1112		nth16->dwSignature = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN);
1113		nth16->wHeaderLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16));
1114		nth16->wSequence = cpu_to_le16(ctx->tx_seq++);
1115
1116		/* count total number of frames in this NTB */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1117		ctx->tx_curr_frame_num = 0;
 
1118
1119		/* recent payload counter for this skb_out */
1120		ctx->tx_curr_frame_payload = 0;
1121	}
 
 
 
 
 
1122
1123	for (n = ctx->tx_curr_frame_num; n < ctx->tx_max_datagrams; n++) {
1124		/* send any remaining skb first */
1125		if (skb == NULL) {
1126			skb = ctx->tx_rem_skb;
1127			sign = ctx->tx_rem_sign;
1128			ctx->tx_rem_skb = NULL;
1129
1130			/* check for end of skb */
1131			if (skb == NULL)
1132				break;
1133		}
1134
1135		/* get the appropriate NDP for this skb */
1136		ndp16 = cdc_ncm_ndp(ctx, skb_out, sign, skb->len + ctx->tx_modulus + ctx->tx_remainder);
1137
1138		/* align beginning of next frame */
1139		cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb_out,  ctx->tx_modulus, ctx->tx_remainder, ctx->tx_max);
1140
1141		/* check if we had enough room left for both NDP and frame */
1142		if (!ndp16 || skb_out->len + skb->len + delayed_ndp_size > ctx->tx_max) {
1143			if (n == 0) {
1144				/* won't fit, MTU problem? */
1145				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1146				skb = NULL;
1147				dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
1148			} else {
1149				/* no room for skb - store for later */
1150				if (ctx->tx_rem_skb != NULL) {
1151					dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_rem_skb);
1152					dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
1153				}
1154				ctx->tx_rem_skb = skb;
1155				ctx->tx_rem_sign = sign;
1156				skb = NULL;
1157				ready2send = 1;
1158				ctx->tx_reason_ntb_full++;	/* count reason for transmitting */
1159			}
1160			break;
1161		}
1162
1163		/* calculate frame number withing this NDP */
1164		ndplen = le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength);
1165		index = (ndplen - sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) / sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16) - 1;
1166
1167		/* OK, add this skb */
1168		ndp16->dpe16[index].wDatagramLength = cpu_to_le16(skb->len);
1169		ndp16->dpe16[index].wDatagramIndex = cpu_to_le16(skb_out->len);
1170		ndp16->wLength = cpu_to_le16(ndplen + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16));
1171		memcpy(skb_put(skb_out, skb->len), skb->data, skb->len);
1172		ctx->tx_curr_frame_payload += skb->len;	/* count real tx payload data */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1173		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1174		skb = NULL;
1175
1176		/* send now if this NDP is full */
1177		if (index >= CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX) {
1178			ready2send = 1;
1179			ctx->tx_reason_ndp_full++;	/* count reason for transmitting */
1180			break;
1181		}
1182	}
1183
1184	/* free up any dangling skb */
1185	if (skb != NULL) {
1186		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1187		skb = NULL;
1188		dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
1189	}
1190
1191	ctx->tx_curr_frame_num = n;
1192
1193	if (n == 0) {
1194		/* wait for more frames */
1195		/* push variables */
1196		ctx->tx_curr_skb = skb_out;
 
 
1197		goto exit_no_skb;
1198
1199	} else if ((n < ctx->tx_max_datagrams) && (ready2send == 0) && (ctx->timer_interval > 0)) {
1200		/* wait for more frames */
1201		/* push variables */
1202		ctx->tx_curr_skb = skb_out;
 
 
1203		/* set the pending count */
1204		if (n < CDC_NCM_RESTART_TIMER_DATAGRAM_CNT)
1205			ctx->tx_timer_pending = CDC_NCM_TIMER_PENDING_CNT;
1206		goto exit_no_skb;
1207
1208	} else {
1209		if (n == ctx->tx_max_datagrams)
1210			ctx->tx_reason_max_datagram++;	/* count reason for transmitting */
1211		/* frame goes out */
1212		/* variables will be reset at next call */
1213	}
1214
1215	/* If requested, put NDP at end of frame. */
1216	if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END) {
1217		nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)skb_out->data;
1218		cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb_out, ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, 0, ctx->tx_max);
1219		nth16->wNdpIndex = cpu_to_le16(skb_out->len);
1220		memcpy(skb_put(skb_out, ctx->max_ndp_size), ctx->delayed_ndp16, ctx->max_ndp_size);
1221
1222		/* Zero out delayed NDP - signature checking will naturally fail. */
1223		ndp16 = memset(ctx->delayed_ndp16, 0, ctx->max_ndp_size);
1224	}
1225
1226	/* If collected data size is less or equal ctx->min_tx_pkt
1227	 * bytes, we send buffers as it is. If we get more data, it
1228	 * would be more efficient for USB HS mobile device with DMA
1229	 * engine to receive a full size NTB, than canceling DMA
1230	 * transfer and receiving a short packet.
1231	 *
1232	 * This optimization support is pointless if we end up sending
1233	 * a ZLP after full sized NTBs.
1234	 */
1235	if (!(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP) &&
1236	    skb_out->len > ctx->min_tx_pkt)
1237		memset(skb_put(skb_out, ctx->tx_max - skb_out->len), 0,
1238		       ctx->tx_max - skb_out->len);
1239	else if (skb_out->len < ctx->tx_max && (skb_out->len % dev->maxpacket) == 0)
1240		*skb_put(skb_out, 1) = 0;	/* force short packet */
1241
1242	/* set final frame length */
1243	nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)skb_out->data;
1244	nth16->wBlockLength = cpu_to_le16(skb_out->len);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1245
1246	/* return skb */
1247	ctx->tx_curr_skb = NULL;
1248
1249	/* keep private stats: framing overhead and number of NTBs */
1250	ctx->tx_overhead += skb_out->len - ctx->tx_curr_frame_payload;
1251	ctx->tx_ntbs++;
1252
1253	/* usbnet will count all the framing overhead by default.
1254	 * Adjust the stats so that the tx_bytes counter show real
1255	 * payload data instead.
1256	 */
1257	usbnet_set_skb_tx_stats(skb_out, n,
1258				(long)ctx->tx_curr_frame_payload - skb_out->len);
1259
1260	return skb_out;
1261
1262exit_no_skb:
1263	/* Start timer, if there is a remaining non-empty skb */
1264	if (ctx->tx_curr_skb != NULL && n > 0)
1265		cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(ctx);
1266	return NULL;
1267}
1268EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame);
1269
1270static void cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx)
1271{
1272	/* start timer, if not already started */
1273	if (!(hrtimer_active(&ctx->tx_timer) || atomic_read(&ctx->stop)))
1274		hrtimer_start(&ctx->tx_timer,
1275				ktime_set(0, ctx->timer_interval),
1276				HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 
 
1277}
1278
1279static enum hrtimer_restart cdc_ncm_tx_timer_cb(struct hrtimer *timer)
1280{
1281	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx =
1282			container_of(timer, struct cdc_ncm_ctx, tx_timer);
1283
1284	if (!atomic_read(&ctx->stop))
1285		tasklet_schedule(&ctx->bh);
1286	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1287}
 
 
 
1288
1289static void cdc_ncm_txpath_bh(unsigned long param)
1290{
1291	struct usbnet *dev = (struct usbnet *)param;
1292	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
1293
1294	spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
1295	if (ctx->tx_timer_pending != 0) {
1296		ctx->tx_timer_pending--;
1297		cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(ctx);
1298		spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
1299	} else if (dev->net != NULL) {
1300		ctx->tx_reason_timeout++;	/* count reason for transmitting */
1301		spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
1302		netif_tx_lock_bh(dev->net);
1303		usbnet_start_xmit(NULL, dev->net);
1304		netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev->net);
1305	} else {
1306		spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
1307	}
1308}
1309
1310struct sk_buff *
1311cdc_ncm_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
1312{
1313	struct sk_buff *skb_out;
1314	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
 
1315
1316	/*
1317	 * The Ethernet API we are using does not support transmitting
1318	 * multiple Ethernet frames in a single call. This driver will
1319	 * accumulate multiple Ethernet frames and send out a larger
1320	 * USB frame when the USB buffer is full or when a single jiffies
1321	 * timeout happens.
1322	 */
1323	if (ctx == NULL)
1324		goto error;
1325
1326	spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
1327	skb_out = cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(dev, skb, cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN));
1328	spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1329	return skb_out;
1330
1331error:
1332	if (skb != NULL)
1333		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1334
1335	return NULL;
1336}
1337EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_tx_fixup);
1338
1339/* verify NTB header and return offset of first NDP, or negative error */
1340int cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth16(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx, struct sk_buff *skb_in)
1341{
1342	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(skb_in->dev);
1343	struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *nth16;
1344	int len;
1345	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
1346
 
1347	if (ctx == NULL)
1348		goto error;
1349
1350	if (skb_in->len < (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16) +
1351					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16))) {
1352		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "frame too short\n");
 
 
1353		goto error;
1354	}
1355
1356	nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)skb_in->data;
 
1357
1358	if (nth16->dwSignature != cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN)) {
1359		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
1360			  "invalid NTH16 signature <%#010x>\n",
1361			  le32_to_cpu(nth16->dwSignature));
1362		goto error;
1363	}
1364
1365	len = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wBlockLength);
1366	if (len > ctx->rx_max) {
1367		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
1368			  "unsupported NTB block length %u/%u\n", len,
1369			  ctx->rx_max);
1370		goto error;
1371	}
1372
1373	if ((ctx->rx_seq + 1) != le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence) &&
1374	    (ctx->rx_seq || le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence)) &&
1375	    !((ctx->rx_seq == 0xffff) && !le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence))) {
1376		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
1377			  "sequence number glitch prev=%d curr=%d\n",
1378			  ctx->rx_seq, le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence));
1379	}
1380	ctx->rx_seq = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence);
1381
1382	ret = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wNdpIndex);
1383error:
1384	return ret;
1385}
1386EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth16);
1387
1388/* verify NDP header and return number of datagrams, or negative error */
1389int cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int ndpoffset)
1390{
1391	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(skb_in->dev);
1392	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16;
1393	int ret = -EINVAL;
1394
1395	if ((ndpoffset + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) > skb_in->len) {
1396		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "invalid NDP offset  <%u>\n",
1397			  ndpoffset);
1398		goto error;
1399	}
1400	ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset);
1401
1402	if (le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength) < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_LENGTH_MIN) {
1403		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "invalid DPT16 length <%u>\n",
1404			  le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength));
 
1405		goto error;
1406	}
1407
1408	ret = ((le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength) -
1409					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) /
1410					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16));
1411	ret--; /* we process NDP entries except for the last one */
1412
1413	if ((sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) +
1414	     ret * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16))) > skb_in->len) {
1415		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "Invalid nframes = %d\n", ret);
1416		ret = -EINVAL;
1417	}
1418
1419error:
1420	return ret;
1421}
1422EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16);
1423
1424int cdc_ncm_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb_in)
1425{
1426	struct sk_buff *skb;
1427	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
1428	int len;
1429	int nframes;
1430	int x;
1431	int offset;
1432	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16;
1433	struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 *dpe16;
1434	int ndpoffset;
1435	int loopcount = 50; /* arbitrary max preventing infinite loop */
1436	u32 payload = 0;
1437
1438	ndpoffset = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth16(ctx, skb_in);
1439	if (ndpoffset < 0)
1440		goto error;
1441
1442next_ndp:
1443	nframes = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16(skb_in, ndpoffset);
1444	if (nframes < 0)
1445		goto error;
 
1446
1447	ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset);
 
 
 
 
1448
1449	if (ndp16->dwSignature != cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN)) {
1450		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
1451			  "invalid DPT16 signature <%#010x>\n",
1452			  le32_to_cpu(ndp16->dwSignature));
1453		goto err_ndp;
1454	}
1455	dpe16 = ndp16->dpe16;
1456
1457	for (x = 0; x < nframes; x++, dpe16++) {
1458		offset = le16_to_cpu(dpe16->wDatagramIndex);
1459		len = le16_to_cpu(dpe16->wDatagramLength);
1460
1461		/*
1462		 * CDC NCM ch. 3.7
1463		 * All entries after first NULL entry are to be ignored
1464		 */
1465		if ((offset == 0) || (len == 0)) {
1466			if (!x)
1467				goto err_ndp; /* empty NTB */
1468			break;
1469		}
1470
1471		/* sanity checking */
1472		if (((offset + len) > skb_in->len) ||
1473				(len > ctx->rx_max) || (len < ETH_HLEN)) {
1474			netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
1475				  "invalid frame detected (ignored) offset[%u]=%u, length=%u, skb=%p\n",
1476				  x, offset, len, skb_in);
1477			if (!x)
1478				goto err_ndp;
1479			break;
1480
1481		} else {
1482			/* create a fresh copy to reduce truesize */
1483			skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev->net,  len);
1484			if (!skb)
1485				goto error;
1486			memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), skb_in->data + offset, len);
 
 
1487			usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
1488			payload += len;	/* count payload bytes in this NTB */
1489		}
1490	}
1491err_ndp:
1492	/* are there more NDPs to process? */
1493	ndpoffset = le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wNextNdpIndex);
1494	if (ndpoffset && loopcount--)
1495		goto next_ndp;
1496
1497	/* update stats */
1498	ctx->rx_overhead += skb_in->len - payload;
1499	ctx->rx_ntbs++;
1500
1501	return 1;
1502error:
1503	return 0;
1504}
1505EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_fixup);
1506
1507static void
1508cdc_ncm_speed_change(struct usbnet *dev,
1509		     struct usb_cdc_speed_change *data)
1510{
1511	uint32_t rx_speed = le32_to_cpu(data->DLBitRRate);
1512	uint32_t tx_speed = le32_to_cpu(data->ULBitRate);
1513
1514	/*
1515	 * Currently the USB-NET API does not support reporting the actual
1516	 * device speed. Do print it instead.
1517	 */
1518	if ((tx_speed > 1000000) && (rx_speed > 1000000)) {
1519		netif_info(dev, link, dev->net,
1520			   "%u mbit/s downlink %u mbit/s uplink\n",
1521			   (unsigned int)(rx_speed / 1000000U),
1522			   (unsigned int)(tx_speed / 1000000U));
1523	} else {
1524		netif_info(dev, link, dev->net,
1525			   "%u kbit/s downlink %u kbit/s uplink\n",
1526			   (unsigned int)(rx_speed / 1000U),
1527			   (unsigned int)(tx_speed / 1000U));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1528	}
1529}
1530
1531static void cdc_ncm_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
1532{
1533	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
1534	struct usb_cdc_notification *event;
1535
1536	ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
1537
1538	if (urb->actual_length < sizeof(*event))
1539		return;
1540
1541	/* test for split data in 8-byte chunks */
1542	if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags)) {
1543		cdc_ncm_speed_change(dev,
1544		      (struct usb_cdc_speed_change *)urb->transfer_buffer);
1545		return;
1546	}
1547
1548	event = urb->transfer_buffer;
1549
1550	switch (event->bNotificationType) {
1551	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
1552		/*
1553		 * According to the CDC NCM specification ch.7.1
1554		 * USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION notification shall be
1555		 * sent by device after USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE.
1556		 */
1557		netif_info(dev, link, dev->net,
1558			   "network connection: %sconnected\n",
1559			   !!event->wValue ? "" : "dis");
1560		usbnet_link_change(dev, !!event->wValue, 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1561		break;
1562
1563	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE:
1564		if (urb->actual_length < (sizeof(*event) +
1565					sizeof(struct usb_cdc_speed_change)))
1566			set_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags);
1567		else
1568			cdc_ncm_speed_change(dev,
1569					     (struct usb_cdc_speed_change *)&event[1]);
1570		break;
1571
1572	default:
1573		dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
1574			"NCM: unexpected notification 0x%02x!\n",
1575			event->bNotificationType);
1576		break;
1577	}
1578}
1579
1580static const struct driver_info cdc_ncm_info = {
1581	.description = "CDC NCM",
1582	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET
1583			| FLAG_LINK_INTR,
1584	.bind = cdc_ncm_bind,
1585	.unbind = cdc_ncm_unbind,
1586	.manage_power = usbnet_manage_power,
1587	.status = cdc_ncm_status,
1588	.rx_fixup = cdc_ncm_rx_fixup,
1589	.tx_fixup = cdc_ncm_tx_fixup,
1590};
1591
1592/* Same as cdc_ncm_info, but with FLAG_WWAN */
1593static const struct driver_info wwan_info = {
1594	.description = "Mobile Broadband Network Device",
1595	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET
1596			| FLAG_LINK_INTR | FLAG_WWAN,
1597	.bind = cdc_ncm_bind,
1598	.unbind = cdc_ncm_unbind,
1599	.manage_power = usbnet_manage_power,
1600	.status = cdc_ncm_status,
1601	.rx_fixup = cdc_ncm_rx_fixup,
1602	.tx_fixup = cdc_ncm_tx_fixup,
1603};
1604
1605/* Same as wwan_info, but with FLAG_NOARP  */
1606static const struct driver_info wwan_noarp_info = {
1607	.description = "Mobile Broadband Network Device (NO ARP)",
1608	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET
1609			| FLAG_LINK_INTR | FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_NOARP,
1610	.bind = cdc_ncm_bind,
1611	.unbind = cdc_ncm_unbind,
1612	.manage_power = usbnet_manage_power,
1613	.status = cdc_ncm_status,
1614	.rx_fixup = cdc_ncm_rx_fixup,
1615	.tx_fixup = cdc_ncm_tx_fixup,
1616};
1617
1618static const struct usb_device_id cdc_devs[] = {
1619	/* Ericsson MBM devices like F5521gw */
1620	{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
1621		| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,
1622	  .idVendor = 0x0bdb,
1623	  .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
1624	  .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM,
1625	  .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
1626	  .driver_info = (unsigned long) &wwan_info,
1627	},
1628
1629	/* Telit LE910 V2 */
1630	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1bc7, 0x0036,
1631		USB_CLASS_COMM,
1632		USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1633	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_noarp_info,
1634	},
1635
1636	/* DW5812 LTE Verizon Mobile Broadband Card
1637	 * Unlike DW5550 this device requires FLAG_NOARP
1638	 */
1639	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413c, 0x81bb,
1640		USB_CLASS_COMM,
1641		USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1642	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_noarp_info,
1643	},
1644
1645	/* DW5813 LTE AT&T Mobile Broadband Card
1646	 * Unlike DW5550 this device requires FLAG_NOARP
1647	 */
1648	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413c, 0x81bc,
1649		USB_CLASS_COMM,
1650		USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1651	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_noarp_info,
1652	},
1653
1654	/* Dell branded MBM devices like DW5550 */
1655	{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
1656		| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,
1657	  .idVendor = 0x413c,
1658	  .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
1659	  .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM,
1660	  .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
1661	  .driver_info = (unsigned long) &wwan_info,
1662	},
1663
1664	/* Toshiba branded MBM devices */
1665	{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
1666		| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,
1667	  .idVendor = 0x0930,
1668	  .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
1669	  .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM,
1670	  .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
1671	  .driver_info = (unsigned long) &wwan_info,
1672	},
1673
1674	/* tag Huawei devices as wwan */
1675	{ USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x12d1,
1676					USB_CLASS_COMM,
1677					USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM,
1678					USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1679	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
1680	},
1681
1682	/* Infineon(now Intel) HSPA Modem platform */
1683	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1519, 0x0443,
1684		USB_CLASS_COMM,
1685		USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1686	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_noarp_info,
1687	},
1688
1689	/* Generic CDC-NCM devices */
1690	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM,
1691		USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1692		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_ncm_info,
1693	},
1694	{
1695	},
1696};
1697MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cdc_devs);
1698
1699static struct usb_driver cdc_ncm_driver = {
1700	.name = "cdc_ncm",
1701	.id_table = cdc_devs,
1702	.probe = usbnet_probe,
1703	.disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
1704	.suspend = usbnet_suspend,
1705	.resume = usbnet_resume,
1706	.reset_resume =	usbnet_resume,
1707	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1708	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
1709};
1710
1711module_usb_driver(cdc_ncm_driver);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1712
1713MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Petter Selasky");
1714MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC NCM host driver");
1715MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");