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v3.1
   1/*
   2 * libata-pmp.c - libata port multiplier support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
   5 * Copyright (c) 2007  Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
   6 *
   7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
 
  11#include <linux/libata.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include "libata.h"
  14#include "libata-transport.h"
  15
  16const struct ata_port_operations sata_pmp_port_ops = {
  17	.inherits		= &sata_port_ops,
  18	.pmp_prereset		= ata_std_prereset,
  19	.pmp_hardreset		= sata_std_hardreset,
  20	.pmp_postreset		= ata_std_postreset,
  21	.error_handler		= sata_pmp_error_handler,
  22};
  23
  24/**
  25 *	sata_pmp_read - read PMP register
  26 *	@link: link to read PMP register for
  27 *	@reg: register to read
  28 *	@r_val: resulting value
  29 *
  30 *	Read PMP register.
  31 *
  32 *	LOCKING:
  33 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
  34 *
  35 *	RETURNS:
  36 *	0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure.
  37 */
  38static unsigned int sata_pmp_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *r_val)
  39{
  40	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
  41	struct ata_device *pmp_dev = ap->link.device;
  42	struct ata_taskfile tf;
  43	unsigned int err_mask;
  44
  45	ata_tf_init(pmp_dev, &tf);
  46	tf.command = ATA_CMD_PMP_READ;
  47	tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
  48	tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
  49	tf.feature = reg;
  50	tf.device = link->pmp;
  51
  52	err_mask = ata_exec_internal(pmp_dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
  53				     SATA_PMP_RW_TIMEOUT);
  54	if (err_mask)
  55		return err_mask;
  56
  57	*r_val = tf.nsect | tf.lbal << 8 | tf.lbam << 16 | tf.lbah << 24;
  58	return 0;
  59}
  60
  61/**
  62 *	sata_pmp_write - write PMP register
  63 *	@link: link to write PMP register for
  64 *	@reg: register to write
  65 *	@r_val: value to write
  66 *
  67 *	Write PMP register.
  68 *
  69 *	LOCKING:
  70 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
  71 *
  72 *	RETURNS:
  73 *	0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure.
  74 */
  75static unsigned int sata_pmp_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
  76{
  77	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
  78	struct ata_device *pmp_dev = ap->link.device;
  79	struct ata_taskfile tf;
  80
  81	ata_tf_init(pmp_dev, &tf);
  82	tf.command = ATA_CMD_PMP_WRITE;
  83	tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
  84	tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
  85	tf.feature = reg;
  86	tf.device = link->pmp;
  87	tf.nsect = val & 0xff;
  88	tf.lbal = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
  89	tf.lbam = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
  90	tf.lbah = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
  91
  92	return ata_exec_internal(pmp_dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
  93				 SATA_PMP_RW_TIMEOUT);
  94}
  95
  96/**
  97 *	sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch - qc_defer for command switching PMP
  98 *	@qc: ATA command in question
  99 *
 100 *	A host which has command switching PMP support cannot issue
 101 *	commands to multiple links simultaneously.
 102 *
 103 *	LOCKING:
 104 *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 105 *
 106 *	RETURNS:
 107 *	ATA_DEFER_* if deferring is needed, 0 otherwise.
 108 */
 109int sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 110{
 111	struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
 112	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 113
 114	if (ap->excl_link == NULL || ap->excl_link == link) {
 115		if (ap->nr_active_links == 0 || ata_link_active(link)) {
 116			qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL;
 117			return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
 118		}
 119
 120		ap->excl_link = link;
 121	}
 122
 123	return ATA_DEFER_PORT;
 124}
 125
 126/**
 127 *	sata_pmp_scr_read - read PSCR
 128 *	@link: ATA link to read PSCR for
 129 *	@reg: PSCR to read
 130 *	@r_val: resulting value
 131 *
 132 *	Read PSCR @reg into @r_val for @link, to be called from
 133 *	ata_scr_read().
 134 *
 135 *	LOCKING:
 136 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 137 *
 138 *	RETURNS:
 139 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 140 */
 141int sata_pmp_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *r_val)
 142{
 143	unsigned int err_mask;
 144
 145	if (reg > SATA_PMP_PSCR_CONTROL)
 146		return -EINVAL;
 147
 148	err_mask = sata_pmp_read(link, reg, r_val);
 149	if (err_mask) {
 150		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to read SCR %d (Emask=0x%x)\n",
 151			      reg, err_mask);
 152		return -EIO;
 153	}
 154	return 0;
 155}
 156
 157/**
 158 *	sata_pmp_scr_write - write PSCR
 159 *	@link: ATA link to write PSCR for
 160 *	@reg: PSCR to write
 161 *	@val: value to be written
 162 *
 163 *	Write @val to PSCR @reg for @link, to be called from
 164 *	ata_scr_write() and ata_scr_write_flush().
 165 *
 166 *	LOCKING:
 167 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 168 *
 169 *	RETURNS:
 170 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 171 */
 172int sata_pmp_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
 173{
 174	unsigned int err_mask;
 175
 176	if (reg > SATA_PMP_PSCR_CONTROL)
 177		return -EINVAL;
 178
 179	err_mask = sata_pmp_write(link, reg, val);
 180	if (err_mask) {
 181		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to write SCR %d (Emask=0x%x)\n",
 182			      reg, err_mask);
 183		return -EIO;
 184	}
 185	return 0;
 186}
 187
 188/**
 189 *	sata_pmp_set_lpm - configure LPM for a PMP link
 190 *	@link: PMP link to configure LPM for
 191 *	@policy: target LPM policy
 192 *	@hints: LPM hints
 193 *
 194 *	Configure LPM for @link.  This function will contain any PMP
 195 *	specific workarounds if necessary.
 196 *
 197 *	LOCKING:
 198 *	EH context.
 199 *
 200 *	RETURNS:
 201 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 202 */
 203int sata_pmp_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
 204		     unsigned hints)
 205{
 206	return sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, true);
 207}
 208
 209/**
 210 *	sata_pmp_read_gscr - read GSCR block of SATA PMP
 211 *	@dev: PMP device
 212 *	@gscr: buffer to read GSCR block into
 213 *
 214 *	Read selected PMP GSCRs from the PMP at @dev.  This will serve
 215 *	as configuration and identification info for the PMP.
 216 *
 217 *	LOCKING:
 218 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 219 *
 220 *	RETURNS:
 221 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 222 */
 223static int sata_pmp_read_gscr(struct ata_device *dev, u32 *gscr)
 224{
 225	static const int gscr_to_read[] = { 0, 1, 2, 32, 33, 64, 96 };
 226	int i;
 227
 228	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gscr_to_read); i++) {
 229		int reg = gscr_to_read[i];
 230		unsigned int err_mask;
 231
 232		err_mask = sata_pmp_read(dev->link, reg, &gscr[reg]);
 233		if (err_mask) {
 234			ata_dev_err(dev, "failed to read PMP GSCR[%d] (Emask=0x%x)\n",
 235				    reg, err_mask);
 236			return -EIO;
 237		}
 238	}
 239
 240	return 0;
 241}
 242
 243static const char *sata_pmp_spec_rev_str(const u32 *gscr)
 244{
 245	u32 rev = gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_REV];
 246
 247	if (rev & (1 << 3))
 248		return "1.2";
 249	if (rev & (1 << 2))
 250		return "1.1";
 251	if (rev & (1 << 1))
 252		return "1.0";
 253	return "<unknown>";
 254}
 255
 256#define PMP_GSCR_SII_POL 129
 257
 258static int sata_pmp_configure(struct ata_device *dev, int print_info)
 259{
 260	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
 261	u32 *gscr = dev->gscr;
 262	u16 vendor = sata_pmp_gscr_vendor(gscr);
 263	u16 devid = sata_pmp_gscr_devid(gscr);
 264	unsigned int err_mask = 0;
 265	const char *reason;
 266	int nr_ports, rc;
 267
 268	nr_ports = sata_pmp_gscr_ports(gscr);
 269
 270	if (nr_ports <= 0 || nr_ports > SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS) {
 271		rc = -EINVAL;
 272		reason = "invalid nr_ports";
 273		goto fail;
 274	}
 275
 276	if ((ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_AN) &&
 277	    (gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT] & SATA_PMP_FEAT_NOTIFY))
 278		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_AN;
 279
 280	/* monitor SERR_PHYRDY_CHG on fan-out ports */
 281	err_mask = sata_pmp_write(dev->link, SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR_EN,
 282				  SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
 283	if (err_mask) {
 284		rc = -EIO;
 285		reason = "failed to write GSCR_ERROR_EN";
 286		goto fail;
 287	}
 288
 289	/* Disable sending Early R_OK.
 290	 * With "cached read" HDD testing and multiple ports busy on a SATA
 291	 * host controller, 3726 PMP will very rarely drop a deferred
 292	 * R_OK that was intended for the host. Symptom will be all
 293	 * 5 drives under test will timeout, get reset, and recover.
 294	 */
 295	if (vendor == 0x1095 && devid == 0x3726) {
 296		u32 reg;
 297
 298		err_mask = sata_pmp_read(&ap->link, PMP_GSCR_SII_POL, &reg);
 299		if (err_mask) {
 300			rc = -EIO;
 301			reason = "failed to read Sil3726 Private Register";
 302			goto fail;
 303		}
 304		reg &= ~0x1;
 305		err_mask = sata_pmp_write(&ap->link, PMP_GSCR_SII_POL, reg);
 306		if (err_mask) {
 307			rc = -EIO;
 308			reason = "failed to write Sil3726 Private Register";
 309			goto fail;
 310		}
 311	}
 312
 313	if (print_info) {
 314		ata_dev_info(dev, "Port Multiplier %s, "
 315			     "0x%04x:0x%04x r%d, %d ports, feat 0x%x/0x%x\n",
 316			     sata_pmp_spec_rev_str(gscr), vendor, devid,
 317			     sata_pmp_gscr_rev(gscr),
 318			     nr_ports, gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN],
 319			     gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT]);
 320
 321		if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN))
 322			ata_dev_info(dev,
 323				"Asynchronous notification not supported, "
 324				"hotplug won't work on fan-out ports. Use warm-plug instead.\n");
 325	}
 326
 327	return 0;
 328
 329 fail:
 330	ata_dev_err(dev,
 331		    "failed to configure Port Multiplier (%s, Emask=0x%x)\n",
 332		    reason, err_mask);
 333	return rc;
 334}
 335
 336static int sata_pmp_init_links (struct ata_port *ap, int nr_ports)
 337{
 338	struct ata_link *pmp_link = ap->pmp_link;
 339	int i, err;
 340
 341	if (!pmp_link) {
 342		pmp_link = kzalloc(sizeof(pmp_link[0]) * SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS,
 343				   GFP_NOIO);
 344		if (!pmp_link)
 345			return -ENOMEM;
 346
 347		for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
 348			ata_link_init(ap, &pmp_link[i], i);
 349
 350		ap->pmp_link = pmp_link;
 351
 352		for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
 353			err = ata_tlink_add(&pmp_link[i]);
 354			if (err) {
 355				goto err_tlink;
 356			}
 357		}
 358	}
 359
 360	for (i = 0; i < nr_ports; i++) {
 361		struct ata_link *link = &pmp_link[i];
 362		struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
 363
 364		link->flags = 0;
 365		ehc->i.probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
 366		ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
 367	}
 368
 369	return 0;
 370  err_tlink:
 371	while (--i >= 0)
 372		ata_tlink_delete(&pmp_link[i]);
 373	kfree(pmp_link);
 374	ap->pmp_link = NULL;
 375	return err;
 376}
 377
 378static void sata_pmp_quirks(struct ata_port *ap)
 379{
 380	u32 *gscr = ap->link.device->gscr;
 381	u16 vendor = sata_pmp_gscr_vendor(gscr);
 382	u16 devid = sata_pmp_gscr_devid(gscr);
 383	struct ata_link *link;
 384
 385	if (vendor == 0x1095 && devid == 0x3726) {
 386		/* sil3726 quirks */
 387		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
 388			/* link reports offline after LPM */
 389			link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM;
 390
 391			/* Class code report is unreliable and SRST
 392			 * times out under certain configurations.
 
 393			 */
 394			if (link->pmp < 5)
 395				link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST |
 396					       ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA;
 397
 398			/* port 5 is for SEMB device and it doesn't like SRST */
 399			if (link->pmp == 5)
 400				link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST |
 401					       ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB;
 402		}
 403	} else if (vendor == 0x1095 && devid == 0x4723) {
 404		/* sil4723 quirks */
 405		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
 406			/* link reports offline after LPM */
 407			link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM;
 408
 409			/* class code report is unreliable */
 410			if (link->pmp < 2)
 411				link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA;
 412
 413			/* the config device at port 2 locks up on SRST */
 414			if (link->pmp == 2)
 415				link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST |
 416					       ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA;
 417		}
 418	} else if (vendor == 0x1095 && devid == 0x4726) {
 419		/* sil4726 quirks */
 420		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
 421			/* link reports offline after LPM */
 422			link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM;
 423
 424			/* Class code report is unreliable and SRST
 425			 * times out under certain configurations.
 426			 * Config device can be at port 0 or 5 and
 427			 * locks up on SRST.
 428			 */
 429			if (link->pmp <= 5)
 430				link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST |
 431					       ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA;
 432
 433			/* Port 6 is for SEMB device which doesn't
 434			 * like SRST either.
 435			 */
 436			if (link->pmp == 6)
 437				link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST |
 438					       ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB;
 439		}
 440	} else if (vendor == 0x1095 && (devid == 0x5723 || devid == 0x5733 ||
 441					devid == 0x5734 || devid == 0x5744)) {
 442		/* sil5723/5744 quirks */
 443
 444		/* sil5723/5744 has either two or three downstream
 445		 * ports depending on operation mode.  The last port
 446		 * is empty if any actual IO device is available or
 447		 * occupied by a pseudo configuration device
 448		 * otherwise.  Don't try hard to recover it.
 449		 */
 450		ap->pmp_link[ap->nr_pmp_links - 1].flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY;
 451	} else if (vendor == 0x197b && devid == 0x2352) {
 452		/* chip found in Thermaltake BlackX Duet, jmicron JMB350? */
 
 
 
 453		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
 454			/* SRST breaks detection and disks get misclassified
 455			 * LPM disabled to avoid potential problems
 456			 */
 457			link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM |
 458				       ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST |
 459				       ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA;
 460		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 461	}
 462}
 463
 464/**
 465 *	sata_pmp_attach - attach a SATA PMP device
 466 *	@dev: SATA PMP device to attach
 467 *
 468 *	Configure and attach SATA PMP device @dev.  This function is
 469 *	also responsible for allocating and initializing PMP links.
 470 *
 471 *	LOCKING:
 472 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 473 *
 474 *	RETURNS:
 475 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 476 */
 477int sata_pmp_attach(struct ata_device *dev)
 478{
 479	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
 480	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 481	unsigned long flags;
 482	struct ata_link *tlink;
 483	int rc;
 484
 485	/* is it hanging off the right place? */
 486	if (!sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
 487		ata_dev_err(dev, "host does not support Port Multiplier\n");
 488		return -EINVAL;
 489	}
 490
 491	if (!ata_is_host_link(link)) {
 492		ata_dev_err(dev, "Port Multipliers cannot be nested\n");
 493		return -EINVAL;
 494	}
 495
 496	if (dev->devno) {
 497		ata_dev_err(dev, "Port Multiplier must be the first device\n");
 498		return -EINVAL;
 499	}
 500
 501	WARN_ON(link->pmp != 0);
 502	link->pmp = SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT;
 503
 504	/* read GSCR block */
 505	rc = sata_pmp_read_gscr(dev, dev->gscr);
 506	if (rc)
 507		goto fail;
 508
 509	/* config PMP */
 510	rc = sata_pmp_configure(dev, 1);
 511	if (rc)
 512		goto fail;
 513
 514	rc = sata_pmp_init_links(ap, sata_pmp_gscr_ports(dev->gscr));
 515	if (rc) {
 516		ata_dev_info(dev, "failed to initialize PMP links\n");
 517		goto fail;
 518	}
 519
 520	/* attach it */
 521	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
 522	WARN_ON(ap->nr_pmp_links);
 523	ap->nr_pmp_links = sata_pmp_gscr_ports(dev->gscr);
 524	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
 525
 526	sata_pmp_quirks(ap);
 527
 528	if (ap->ops->pmp_attach)
 529		ap->ops->pmp_attach(ap);
 530
 531	ata_for_each_link(tlink, ap, EDGE)
 532		sata_link_init_spd(tlink);
 533
 534	ata_acpi_associate_sata_port(ap);
 535
 536	return 0;
 537
 538 fail:
 539	link->pmp = 0;
 540	return rc;
 541}
 542
 543/**
 544 *	sata_pmp_detach - detach a SATA PMP device
 545 *	@dev: SATA PMP device to detach
 546 *
 547 *	Detach SATA PMP device @dev.  This function is also
 548 *	responsible for deconfiguring PMP links.
 549 *
 550 *	LOCKING:
 551 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 552 */
 553static void sata_pmp_detach(struct ata_device *dev)
 554{
 555	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
 556	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 557	struct ata_link *tlink;
 558	unsigned long flags;
 559
 560	ata_dev_info(dev, "Port Multiplier detaching\n");
 561
 562	WARN_ON(!ata_is_host_link(link) || dev->devno ||
 563		link->pmp != SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT);
 564
 565	if (ap->ops->pmp_detach)
 566		ap->ops->pmp_detach(ap);
 567
 568	ata_for_each_link(tlink, ap, EDGE)
 569		ata_eh_detach_dev(tlink->device);
 570
 571	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
 572	ap->nr_pmp_links = 0;
 573	link->pmp = 0;
 574	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
 575
 576	ata_acpi_associate_sata_port(ap);
 577}
 578
 579/**
 580 *	sata_pmp_same_pmp - does new GSCR matches the configured PMP?
 581 *	@dev: PMP device to compare against
 582 *	@new_gscr: GSCR block of the new device
 583 *
 584 *	Compare @new_gscr against @dev and determine whether @dev is
 585 *	the PMP described by @new_gscr.
 586 *
 587 *	LOCKING:
 588 *	None.
 589 *
 590 *	RETURNS:
 591 *	1 if @dev matches @new_gscr, 0 otherwise.
 592 */
 593static int sata_pmp_same_pmp(struct ata_device *dev, const u32 *new_gscr)
 594{
 595	const u32 *old_gscr = dev->gscr;
 596	u16 old_vendor, new_vendor, old_devid, new_devid;
 597	int old_nr_ports, new_nr_ports;
 598
 599	old_vendor = sata_pmp_gscr_vendor(old_gscr);
 600	new_vendor = sata_pmp_gscr_vendor(new_gscr);
 601	old_devid = sata_pmp_gscr_devid(old_gscr);
 602	new_devid = sata_pmp_gscr_devid(new_gscr);
 603	old_nr_ports = sata_pmp_gscr_ports(old_gscr);
 604	new_nr_ports = sata_pmp_gscr_ports(new_gscr);
 605
 606	if (old_vendor != new_vendor) {
 607		ata_dev_info(dev,
 608			     "Port Multiplier vendor mismatch '0x%x' != '0x%x'\n",
 609			     old_vendor, new_vendor);
 610		return 0;
 611	}
 612
 613	if (old_devid != new_devid) {
 614		ata_dev_info(dev,
 615			     "Port Multiplier device ID mismatch '0x%x' != '0x%x'\n",
 616			     old_devid, new_devid);
 617		return 0;
 618	}
 619
 620	if (old_nr_ports != new_nr_ports) {
 621		ata_dev_info(dev,
 622			     "Port Multiplier nr_ports mismatch '0x%x' != '0x%x'\n",
 623			     old_nr_ports, new_nr_ports);
 624		return 0;
 625	}
 626
 627	return 1;
 628}
 629
 630/**
 631 *	sata_pmp_revalidate - revalidate SATA PMP
 632 *	@dev: PMP device to revalidate
 633 *	@new_class: new class code
 634 *
 635 *	Re-read GSCR block and make sure @dev is still attached to the
 636 *	port and properly configured.
 637 *
 638 *	LOCKING:
 639 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 640 *
 641 *	RETURNS:
 642 *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 643 */
 644static int sata_pmp_revalidate(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class)
 645{
 646	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
 647	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 648	u32 *gscr = (void *)ap->sector_buf;
 649	int rc;
 650
 651	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
 652
 653	ata_eh_about_to_do(link, NULL, ATA_EH_REVALIDATE);
 654
 655	if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev)) {
 656		rc = -ENODEV;
 657		goto fail;
 658	}
 659
 660	/* wrong class? */
 661	if (ata_class_enabled(new_class) && new_class != ATA_DEV_PMP) {
 662		rc = -ENODEV;
 663		goto fail;
 664	}
 665
 666	/* read GSCR */
 667	rc = sata_pmp_read_gscr(dev, gscr);
 668	if (rc)
 669		goto fail;
 670
 671	/* is the pmp still there? */
 672	if (!sata_pmp_same_pmp(dev, gscr)) {
 673		rc = -ENODEV;
 674		goto fail;
 675	}
 676
 677	memcpy(dev->gscr, gscr, sizeof(gscr[0]) * SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS);
 678
 679	rc = sata_pmp_configure(dev, 0);
 680	if (rc)
 681		goto fail;
 682
 683	ata_eh_done(link, NULL, ATA_EH_REVALIDATE);
 684
 685	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=0\n");
 686	return 0;
 687
 688 fail:
 689	ata_dev_err(dev, "PMP revalidation failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
 690	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d\n", rc);
 691	return rc;
 692}
 693
 694/**
 695 *	sata_pmp_revalidate_quick - revalidate SATA PMP quickly
 696 *	@dev: PMP device to revalidate
 697 *
 698 *	Make sure the attached PMP is accessible.
 699 *
 700 *	LOCKING:
 701 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 702 *
 703 *	RETURNS:
 704 *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 705 */
 706static int sata_pmp_revalidate_quick(struct ata_device *dev)
 707{
 708	unsigned int err_mask;
 709	u32 prod_id;
 710
 711	err_mask = sata_pmp_read(dev->link, SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID, &prod_id);
 712	if (err_mask) {
 713		ata_dev_err(dev,
 714			    "failed to read PMP product ID (Emask=0x%x)\n",
 715			    err_mask);
 716		return -EIO;
 717	}
 718
 719	if (prod_id != dev->gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID]) {
 720		ata_dev_err(dev, "PMP product ID mismatch\n");
 721		/* something weird is going on, request full PMP recovery */
 722		return -EIO;
 723	}
 724
 725	return 0;
 726}
 727
 728/**
 729 *	sata_pmp_eh_recover_pmp - recover PMP
 730 *	@ap: ATA port PMP is attached to
 731 *	@prereset: prereset method (can be NULL)
 732 *	@softreset: softreset method
 733 *	@hardreset: hardreset method
 734 *	@postreset: postreset method (can be NULL)
 735 *
 736 *	Recover PMP attached to @ap.  Recovery procedure is somewhat
 737 *	similar to that of ata_eh_recover() except that reset should
 738 *	always be performed in hard->soft sequence and recovery
 739 *	failure results in PMP detachment.
 740 *
 741 *	LOCKING:
 742 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 743 *
 744 *	RETURNS:
 745 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 746 */
 747static int sata_pmp_eh_recover_pmp(struct ata_port *ap,
 748		ata_prereset_fn_t prereset, ata_reset_fn_t softreset,
 749		ata_reset_fn_t hardreset, ata_postreset_fn_t postreset)
 750{
 751	struct ata_link *link = &ap->link;
 752	struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
 753	struct ata_device *dev = link->device;
 754	int tries = ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES;
 755	int detach = 0, rc = 0;
 756	int reval_failed = 0;
 757
 758	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
 759
 760	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACH) {
 761		detach = 1;
 762		goto fail;
 763	}
 764
 765 retry:
 766	ehc->classes[0] = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
 767
 768	if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_RESET) {
 769		struct ata_link *tlink;
 770
 771		/* reset */
 772		rc = ata_eh_reset(link, 0, prereset, softreset, hardreset,
 773				  postreset);
 774		if (rc) {
 775			ata_link_err(link, "failed to reset PMP, giving up\n");
 776			goto fail;
 777		}
 778
 779		/* PMP is reset, SErrors cannot be trusted, scan all */
 780		ata_for_each_link(tlink, ap, EDGE) {
 781			struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &tlink->eh_context;
 782
 783			ehc->i.probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
 784			ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
 785		}
 786	}
 787
 788	/* If revalidation is requested, revalidate and reconfigure;
 789	 * otherwise, do quick revalidation.
 790	 */
 791	if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_REVALIDATE)
 792		rc = sata_pmp_revalidate(dev, ehc->classes[0]);
 793	else
 794		rc = sata_pmp_revalidate_quick(dev);
 795
 796	if (rc) {
 797		tries--;
 798
 799		if (rc == -ENODEV) {
 800			ehc->i.probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
 801			detach = 1;
 802			/* give it just two more chances */
 803			tries = min(tries, 2);
 804		}
 805
 806		if (tries) {
 807			/* consecutive revalidation failures? speed down */
 808			if (reval_failed)
 809				sata_down_spd_limit(link, 0);
 810			else
 811				reval_failed = 1;
 812
 813			ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
 814			goto retry;
 815		} else {
 816			ata_dev_err(dev,
 817				    "failed to recover PMP after %d tries, giving up\n",
 818				    ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES);
 819			goto fail;
 820		}
 821	}
 822
 823	/* okay, PMP resurrected */
 824	ehc->i.flags = 0;
 825
 826	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=0\n");
 827	return 0;
 828
 829 fail:
 830	sata_pmp_detach(dev);
 831	if (detach)
 832		ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
 833	else
 834		ata_dev_disable(dev);
 835
 836	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d\n", rc);
 837	return rc;
 838}
 839
 840static int sata_pmp_eh_handle_disabled_links(struct ata_port *ap)
 841{
 842	struct ata_link *link;
 843	unsigned long flags;
 844	int rc;
 845
 846	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
 847
 848	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
 849		if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED))
 850			continue;
 851
 852		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
 853
 854		/* Some PMPs require hardreset sequence to get
 855		 * SError.N working.
 856		 */
 857		sata_link_hardreset(link, sata_deb_timing_normal,
 858				ata_deadline(jiffies, ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK),
 859				NULL, NULL);
 860
 861		/* unconditionally clear SError.N */
 862		rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
 863		if (rc) {
 864			ata_link_err(link,
 865				     "failed to clear SError.N (errno=%d)\n",
 866				     rc);
 867			return rc;
 868		}
 869
 870		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
 871	}
 872
 873	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
 874
 875	return 0;
 876}
 877
 878static int sata_pmp_handle_link_fail(struct ata_link *link, int *link_tries)
 879{
 880	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 881	unsigned long flags;
 882
 883	if (link_tries[link->pmp] && --link_tries[link->pmp])
 884		return 1;
 885
 886	/* disable this link */
 887	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED)) {
 888		ata_link_warn(link,
 889			"failed to recover link after %d tries, disabling\n",
 890			ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES);
 891
 892		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
 893		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED;
 894		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
 895	}
 896
 897	ata_dev_disable(link->device);
 898	link->eh_context.i.action = 0;
 899
 900	return 0;
 901}
 902
 903/**
 904 *	sata_pmp_eh_recover - recover PMP-enabled port
 905 *	@ap: ATA port to recover
 906 *
 907 *	Drive EH recovery operation for PMP enabled port @ap.  This
 908 *	function recovers host and PMP ports with proper retrials and
 909 *	fallbacks.  Actual recovery operations are performed using
 910 *	ata_eh_recover() and sata_pmp_eh_recover_pmp().
 911 *
 912 *	LOCKING:
 913 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 914 *
 915 *	RETURNS:
 916 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 917 */
 918static int sata_pmp_eh_recover(struct ata_port *ap)
 919{
 920	struct ata_port_operations *ops = ap->ops;
 921	int pmp_tries, link_tries[SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS];
 922	struct ata_link *pmp_link = &ap->link;
 923	struct ata_device *pmp_dev = pmp_link->device;
 924	struct ata_eh_context *pmp_ehc = &pmp_link->eh_context;
 925	u32 *gscr = pmp_dev->gscr;
 926	struct ata_link *link;
 927	struct ata_device *dev;
 928	unsigned int err_mask;
 929	u32 gscr_error, sntf;
 930	int cnt, rc;
 931
 932	pmp_tries = ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES;
 933	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
 934		link_tries[link->pmp] = ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES;
 935
 936 retry:
 937	/* PMP attached? */
 938	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
 939		rc = ata_eh_recover(ap, ops->prereset, ops->softreset,
 940				    ops->hardreset, ops->postreset, NULL);
 941		if (rc) {
 942			ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL)
 943				ata_dev_disable(dev);
 944			return rc;
 945		}
 946
 947		if (pmp_dev->class != ATA_DEV_PMP)
 948			return 0;
 949
 950		/* new PMP online */
 951		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
 952			link_tries[link->pmp] = ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES;
 953
 954		/* fall through */
 955	}
 956
 957	/* recover pmp */
 958	rc = sata_pmp_eh_recover_pmp(ap, ops->prereset, ops->softreset,
 959				     ops->hardreset, ops->postreset);
 960	if (rc)
 961		goto pmp_fail;
 962
 963	/* PHY event notification can disturb reset and other recovery
 964	 * operations.  Turn it off.
 965	 */
 966	if (gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN] & SATA_PMP_FEAT_NOTIFY) {
 967		gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN] &= ~SATA_PMP_FEAT_NOTIFY;
 968
 969		err_mask = sata_pmp_write(pmp_link, SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN,
 970					  gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN]);
 971		if (err_mask) {
 972			ata_link_warn(pmp_link,
 973				"failed to disable NOTIFY (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
 974				err_mask);
 975			goto pmp_fail;
 976		}
 977	}
 978
 979	/* handle disabled links */
 980	rc = sata_pmp_eh_handle_disabled_links(ap);
 981	if (rc)
 982		goto pmp_fail;
 983
 984	/* recover links */
 985	rc = ata_eh_recover(ap, ops->pmp_prereset, ops->pmp_softreset,
 986			    ops->pmp_hardreset, ops->pmp_postreset, &link);
 987	if (rc)
 988		goto link_fail;
 989
 990	/* clear SNotification */
 991	rc = sata_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_NOTIFICATION, &sntf);
 992	if (rc == 0)
 993		sata_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_NOTIFICATION, sntf);
 994
 995	/*
 996	 * If LPM is active on any fan-out port, hotplug wouldn't
 997	 * work.  Return w/ PHY event notification disabled.
 998	 */
 999	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1000		if (link->lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER)
1001			return 0;
1002
1003	/*
1004	 * Connection status might have changed while resetting other
1005	 * links, enable notification and check SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR
1006	 * before returning.
1007	 */
1008
1009	/* enable notification */
1010	if (pmp_dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN) {
1011		gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN] |= SATA_PMP_FEAT_NOTIFY;
1012
1013		err_mask = sata_pmp_write(pmp_link, SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN,
1014					  gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN]);
1015		if (err_mask) {
1016			ata_dev_err(pmp_dev,
1017				    "failed to write PMP_FEAT_EN (Emask=0x%x)\n",
1018				    err_mask);
1019			rc = -EIO;
1020			goto pmp_fail;
1021		}
1022	}
1023
1024	/* check GSCR_ERROR */
1025	err_mask = sata_pmp_read(pmp_link, SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR, &gscr_error);
1026	if (err_mask) {
1027		ata_dev_err(pmp_dev,
1028			    "failed to read PMP_GSCR_ERROR (Emask=0x%x)\n",
1029			    err_mask);
1030		rc = -EIO;
1031		goto pmp_fail;
1032	}
1033
1034	cnt = 0;
1035	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1036		if (!(gscr_error & (1 << link->pmp)))
1037			continue;
1038
1039		if (sata_pmp_handle_link_fail(link, link_tries)) {
1040			ata_ehi_hotplugged(&link->eh_context.i);
1041			cnt++;
1042		} else {
1043			ata_link_warn(link,
1044				"PHY status changed but maxed out on retries, giving up\n");
1045			ata_link_warn(link,
1046				"Manually issue scan to resume this link\n");
1047		}
1048	}
1049
1050	if (cnt) {
1051		ata_port_info(ap,
1052			"PMP SError.N set for some ports, repeating recovery\n");
1053		goto retry;
1054	}
1055
1056	return 0;
1057
1058 link_fail:
1059	if (sata_pmp_handle_link_fail(link, link_tries)) {
1060		pmp_ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1061		goto retry;
1062	}
1063
1064	/* fall through */
1065 pmp_fail:
1066	/* Control always ends up here after detaching PMP.  Shut up
1067	 * and return if we're unloading.
1068	 */
1069	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING)
1070		return rc;
1071
1072	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap))
1073		goto retry;
1074
1075	if (--pmp_tries) {
1076		pmp_ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1077		goto retry;
1078	}
1079
1080	ata_port_err(ap, "failed to recover PMP after %d tries, giving up\n",
1081		     ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES);
1082	sata_pmp_detach(pmp_dev);
1083	ata_dev_disable(pmp_dev);
1084
1085	return rc;
1086}
1087
1088/**
1089 *	sata_pmp_error_handler - do standard error handling for PMP-enabled host
1090 *	@ap: host port to handle error for
1091 *
1092 *	Perform standard error handling sequence for PMP-enabled host
1093 *	@ap.
1094 *
1095 *	LOCKING:
1096 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
1097 */
1098void sata_pmp_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1099{
1100	ata_eh_autopsy(ap);
1101	ata_eh_report(ap);
1102	sata_pmp_eh_recover(ap);
1103	ata_eh_finish(ap);
1104}
1105
1106EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_port_ops);
1107EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch);
1108EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_error_handler);
v4.6
   1/*
   2 * libata-pmp.c - libata port multiplier support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
   5 * Copyright (c) 2007  Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
   6 *
   7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/export.h>
  12#include <linux/libata.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include "libata.h"
  15#include "libata-transport.h"
  16
  17const struct ata_port_operations sata_pmp_port_ops = {
  18	.inherits		= &sata_port_ops,
  19	.pmp_prereset		= ata_std_prereset,
  20	.pmp_hardreset		= sata_std_hardreset,
  21	.pmp_postreset		= ata_std_postreset,
  22	.error_handler		= sata_pmp_error_handler,
  23};
  24
  25/**
  26 *	sata_pmp_read - read PMP register
  27 *	@link: link to read PMP register for
  28 *	@reg: register to read
  29 *	@r_val: resulting value
  30 *
  31 *	Read PMP register.
  32 *
  33 *	LOCKING:
  34 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
  35 *
  36 *	RETURNS:
  37 *	0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure.
  38 */
  39static unsigned int sata_pmp_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *r_val)
  40{
  41	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
  42	struct ata_device *pmp_dev = ap->link.device;
  43	struct ata_taskfile tf;
  44	unsigned int err_mask;
  45
  46	ata_tf_init(pmp_dev, &tf);
  47	tf.command = ATA_CMD_PMP_READ;
  48	tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
  49	tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
  50	tf.feature = reg;
  51	tf.device = link->pmp;
  52
  53	err_mask = ata_exec_internal(pmp_dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
  54				     SATA_PMP_RW_TIMEOUT);
  55	if (err_mask)
  56		return err_mask;
  57
  58	*r_val = tf.nsect | tf.lbal << 8 | tf.lbam << 16 | tf.lbah << 24;
  59	return 0;
  60}
  61
  62/**
  63 *	sata_pmp_write - write PMP register
  64 *	@link: link to write PMP register for
  65 *	@reg: register to write
  66 *	@r_val: value to write
  67 *
  68 *	Write PMP register.
  69 *
  70 *	LOCKING:
  71 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
  72 *
  73 *	RETURNS:
  74 *	0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure.
  75 */
  76static unsigned int sata_pmp_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
  77{
  78	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
  79	struct ata_device *pmp_dev = ap->link.device;
  80	struct ata_taskfile tf;
  81
  82	ata_tf_init(pmp_dev, &tf);
  83	tf.command = ATA_CMD_PMP_WRITE;
  84	tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
  85	tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
  86	tf.feature = reg;
  87	tf.device = link->pmp;
  88	tf.nsect = val & 0xff;
  89	tf.lbal = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
  90	tf.lbam = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
  91	tf.lbah = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
  92
  93	return ata_exec_internal(pmp_dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
  94				 SATA_PMP_RW_TIMEOUT);
  95}
  96
  97/**
  98 *	sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch - qc_defer for command switching PMP
  99 *	@qc: ATA command in question
 100 *
 101 *	A host which has command switching PMP support cannot issue
 102 *	commands to multiple links simultaneously.
 103 *
 104 *	LOCKING:
 105 *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 106 *
 107 *	RETURNS:
 108 *	ATA_DEFER_* if deferring is needed, 0 otherwise.
 109 */
 110int sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 111{
 112	struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
 113	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 114
 115	if (ap->excl_link == NULL || ap->excl_link == link) {
 116		if (ap->nr_active_links == 0 || ata_link_active(link)) {
 117			qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL;
 118			return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
 119		}
 120
 121		ap->excl_link = link;
 122	}
 123
 124	return ATA_DEFER_PORT;
 125}
 126
 127/**
 128 *	sata_pmp_scr_read - read PSCR
 129 *	@link: ATA link to read PSCR for
 130 *	@reg: PSCR to read
 131 *	@r_val: resulting value
 132 *
 133 *	Read PSCR @reg into @r_val for @link, to be called from
 134 *	ata_scr_read().
 135 *
 136 *	LOCKING:
 137 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 138 *
 139 *	RETURNS:
 140 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 141 */
 142int sata_pmp_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *r_val)
 143{
 144	unsigned int err_mask;
 145
 146	if (reg > SATA_PMP_PSCR_CONTROL)
 147		return -EINVAL;
 148
 149	err_mask = sata_pmp_read(link, reg, r_val);
 150	if (err_mask) {
 151		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to read SCR %d (Emask=0x%x)\n",
 152			      reg, err_mask);
 153		return -EIO;
 154	}
 155	return 0;
 156}
 157
 158/**
 159 *	sata_pmp_scr_write - write PSCR
 160 *	@link: ATA link to write PSCR for
 161 *	@reg: PSCR to write
 162 *	@val: value to be written
 163 *
 164 *	Write @val to PSCR @reg for @link, to be called from
 165 *	ata_scr_write() and ata_scr_write_flush().
 166 *
 167 *	LOCKING:
 168 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 169 *
 170 *	RETURNS:
 171 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 172 */
 173int sata_pmp_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
 174{
 175	unsigned int err_mask;
 176
 177	if (reg > SATA_PMP_PSCR_CONTROL)
 178		return -EINVAL;
 179
 180	err_mask = sata_pmp_write(link, reg, val);
 181	if (err_mask) {
 182		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to write SCR %d (Emask=0x%x)\n",
 183			      reg, err_mask);
 184		return -EIO;
 185	}
 186	return 0;
 187}
 188
 189/**
 190 *	sata_pmp_set_lpm - configure LPM for a PMP link
 191 *	@link: PMP link to configure LPM for
 192 *	@policy: target LPM policy
 193 *	@hints: LPM hints
 194 *
 195 *	Configure LPM for @link.  This function will contain any PMP
 196 *	specific workarounds if necessary.
 197 *
 198 *	LOCKING:
 199 *	EH context.
 200 *
 201 *	RETURNS:
 202 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 203 */
 204int sata_pmp_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
 205		     unsigned hints)
 206{
 207	return sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, true);
 208}
 209
 210/**
 211 *	sata_pmp_read_gscr - read GSCR block of SATA PMP
 212 *	@dev: PMP device
 213 *	@gscr: buffer to read GSCR block into
 214 *
 215 *	Read selected PMP GSCRs from the PMP at @dev.  This will serve
 216 *	as configuration and identification info for the PMP.
 217 *
 218 *	LOCKING:
 219 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 220 *
 221 *	RETURNS:
 222 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 223 */
 224static int sata_pmp_read_gscr(struct ata_device *dev, u32 *gscr)
 225{
 226	static const int gscr_to_read[] = { 0, 1, 2, 32, 33, 64, 96 };
 227	int i;
 228
 229	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gscr_to_read); i++) {
 230		int reg = gscr_to_read[i];
 231		unsigned int err_mask;
 232
 233		err_mask = sata_pmp_read(dev->link, reg, &gscr[reg]);
 234		if (err_mask) {
 235			ata_dev_err(dev, "failed to read PMP GSCR[%d] (Emask=0x%x)\n",
 236				    reg, err_mask);
 237			return -EIO;
 238		}
 239	}
 240
 241	return 0;
 242}
 243
 244static const char *sata_pmp_spec_rev_str(const u32 *gscr)
 245{
 246	u32 rev = gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_REV];
 247
 248	if (rev & (1 << 3))
 249		return "1.2";
 250	if (rev & (1 << 2))
 251		return "1.1";
 252	if (rev & (1 << 1))
 253		return "1.0";
 254	return "<unknown>";
 255}
 256
 257#define PMP_GSCR_SII_POL 129
 258
 259static int sata_pmp_configure(struct ata_device *dev, int print_info)
 260{
 261	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
 262	u32 *gscr = dev->gscr;
 263	u16 vendor = sata_pmp_gscr_vendor(gscr);
 264	u16 devid = sata_pmp_gscr_devid(gscr);
 265	unsigned int err_mask = 0;
 266	const char *reason;
 267	int nr_ports, rc;
 268
 269	nr_ports = sata_pmp_gscr_ports(gscr);
 270
 271	if (nr_ports <= 0 || nr_ports > SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS) {
 272		rc = -EINVAL;
 273		reason = "invalid nr_ports";
 274		goto fail;
 275	}
 276
 277	if ((ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_AN) &&
 278	    (gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT] & SATA_PMP_FEAT_NOTIFY))
 279		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_AN;
 280
 281	/* monitor SERR_PHYRDY_CHG on fan-out ports */
 282	err_mask = sata_pmp_write(dev->link, SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR_EN,
 283				  SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
 284	if (err_mask) {
 285		rc = -EIO;
 286		reason = "failed to write GSCR_ERROR_EN";
 287		goto fail;
 288	}
 289
 290	/* Disable sending Early R_OK.
 291	 * With "cached read" HDD testing and multiple ports busy on a SATA
 292	 * host controller, 3x26 PMP will very rarely drop a deferred
 293	 * R_OK that was intended for the host. Symptom will be all
 294	 * 5 drives under test will timeout, get reset, and recover.
 295	 */
 296	if (vendor == 0x1095 && (devid == 0x3726 || devid == 0x3826)) {
 297		u32 reg;
 298
 299		err_mask = sata_pmp_read(&ap->link, PMP_GSCR_SII_POL, &reg);
 300		if (err_mask) {
 301			rc = -EIO;
 302			reason = "failed to read Sil3x26 Private Register";
 303			goto fail;
 304		}
 305		reg &= ~0x1;
 306		err_mask = sata_pmp_write(&ap->link, PMP_GSCR_SII_POL, reg);
 307		if (err_mask) {
 308			rc = -EIO;
 309			reason = "failed to write Sil3x26 Private Register";
 310			goto fail;
 311		}
 312	}
 313
 314	if (print_info) {
 315		ata_dev_info(dev, "Port Multiplier %s, "
 316			     "0x%04x:0x%04x r%d, %d ports, feat 0x%x/0x%x\n",
 317			     sata_pmp_spec_rev_str(gscr), vendor, devid,
 318			     sata_pmp_gscr_rev(gscr),
 319			     nr_ports, gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN],
 320			     gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT]);
 321
 322		if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN))
 323			ata_dev_info(dev,
 324				"Asynchronous notification not supported, "
 325				"hotplug won't work on fan-out ports. Use warm-plug instead.\n");
 326	}
 327
 328	return 0;
 329
 330 fail:
 331	ata_dev_err(dev,
 332		    "failed to configure Port Multiplier (%s, Emask=0x%x)\n",
 333		    reason, err_mask);
 334	return rc;
 335}
 336
 337static int sata_pmp_init_links (struct ata_port *ap, int nr_ports)
 338{
 339	struct ata_link *pmp_link = ap->pmp_link;
 340	int i, err;
 341
 342	if (!pmp_link) {
 343		pmp_link = kzalloc(sizeof(pmp_link[0]) * SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS,
 344				   GFP_NOIO);
 345		if (!pmp_link)
 346			return -ENOMEM;
 347
 348		for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
 349			ata_link_init(ap, &pmp_link[i], i);
 350
 351		ap->pmp_link = pmp_link;
 352
 353		for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
 354			err = ata_tlink_add(&pmp_link[i]);
 355			if (err) {
 356				goto err_tlink;
 357			}
 358		}
 359	}
 360
 361	for (i = 0; i < nr_ports; i++) {
 362		struct ata_link *link = &pmp_link[i];
 363		struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
 364
 365		link->flags = 0;
 366		ehc->i.probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
 367		ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
 368	}
 369
 370	return 0;
 371  err_tlink:
 372	while (--i >= 0)
 373		ata_tlink_delete(&pmp_link[i]);
 374	kfree(pmp_link);
 375	ap->pmp_link = NULL;
 376	return err;
 377}
 378
 379static void sata_pmp_quirks(struct ata_port *ap)
 380{
 381	u32 *gscr = ap->link.device->gscr;
 382	u16 vendor = sata_pmp_gscr_vendor(gscr);
 383	u16 devid = sata_pmp_gscr_devid(gscr);
 384	struct ata_link *link;
 385
 386	if (vendor == 0x1095 && (devid == 0x3726 || devid == 0x3826)) {
 387		/* sil3x26 quirks */
 388		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
 389			/* link reports offline after LPM */
 390			link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM;
 391
 392			/*
 393			 * Class code report is unreliable and SRST times
 394			 * out under certain configurations.
 395			 */
 396			if (link->pmp < 5)
 397				link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST |
 398					       ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA;
 399
 400			/* port 5 is for SEMB device and it doesn't like SRST */
 401			if (link->pmp == 5)
 402				link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST |
 403					       ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB;
 404		}
 405	} else if (vendor == 0x1095 && devid == 0x4723) {
 406		/*
 407		 * sil4723 quirks
 408		 *
 409		 * Link reports offline after LPM.  Class code report is
 410		 * unreliable.  SIMG PMPs never got SRST reliable and the
 411		 * config device at port 2 locks up on SRST.
 412		 */
 413		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
 414			link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM |
 415				       ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST |
 416				       ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA;
 
 
 
 417	} else if (vendor == 0x1095 && devid == 0x4726) {
 418		/* sil4726 quirks */
 419		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
 420			/* link reports offline after LPM */
 421			link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM;
 422
 423			/* Class code report is unreliable and SRST
 424			 * times out under certain configurations.
 425			 * Config device can be at port 0 or 5 and
 426			 * locks up on SRST.
 427			 */
 428			if (link->pmp <= 5)
 429				link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST |
 430					       ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA;
 431
 432			/* Port 6 is for SEMB device which doesn't
 433			 * like SRST either.
 434			 */
 435			if (link->pmp == 6)
 436				link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST |
 437					       ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB;
 438		}
 439	} else if (vendor == 0x1095 && (devid == 0x5723 || devid == 0x5733 ||
 440					devid == 0x5734 || devid == 0x5744)) {
 441		/* sil5723/5744 quirks */
 442
 443		/* sil5723/5744 has either two or three downstream
 444		 * ports depending on operation mode.  The last port
 445		 * is empty if any actual IO device is available or
 446		 * occupied by a pseudo configuration device
 447		 * otherwise.  Don't try hard to recover it.
 448		 */
 449		ap->pmp_link[ap->nr_pmp_links - 1].flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY;
 450	} else if (vendor == 0x197b && (devid == 0x2352 || devid == 0x0325)) {
 451		/*
 452		 * 0x2352: found in Thermaltake BlackX Duet, jmicron JMB350?
 453		 * 0x0325: jmicron JMB394.
 454		 */
 455		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
 456			/* SRST breaks detection and disks get misclassified
 457			 * LPM disabled to avoid potential problems
 458			 */
 459			link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM |
 460				       ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST |
 461				       ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA;
 462		}
 463	} else if (vendor == 0x11ab && devid == 0x4140) {
 464		/* Marvell 4140 quirks */
 465		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
 466			/* port 4 is for SEMB device and it doesn't like SRST */
 467			if (link->pmp == 4)
 468				link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED;
 469		}
 470	}
 471}
 472
 473/**
 474 *	sata_pmp_attach - attach a SATA PMP device
 475 *	@dev: SATA PMP device to attach
 476 *
 477 *	Configure and attach SATA PMP device @dev.  This function is
 478 *	also responsible for allocating and initializing PMP links.
 479 *
 480 *	LOCKING:
 481 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 482 *
 483 *	RETURNS:
 484 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 485 */
 486int sata_pmp_attach(struct ata_device *dev)
 487{
 488	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
 489	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 490	unsigned long flags;
 491	struct ata_link *tlink;
 492	int rc;
 493
 494	/* is it hanging off the right place? */
 495	if (!sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
 496		ata_dev_err(dev, "host does not support Port Multiplier\n");
 497		return -EINVAL;
 498	}
 499
 500	if (!ata_is_host_link(link)) {
 501		ata_dev_err(dev, "Port Multipliers cannot be nested\n");
 502		return -EINVAL;
 503	}
 504
 505	if (dev->devno) {
 506		ata_dev_err(dev, "Port Multiplier must be the first device\n");
 507		return -EINVAL;
 508	}
 509
 510	WARN_ON(link->pmp != 0);
 511	link->pmp = SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT;
 512
 513	/* read GSCR block */
 514	rc = sata_pmp_read_gscr(dev, dev->gscr);
 515	if (rc)
 516		goto fail;
 517
 518	/* config PMP */
 519	rc = sata_pmp_configure(dev, 1);
 520	if (rc)
 521		goto fail;
 522
 523	rc = sata_pmp_init_links(ap, sata_pmp_gscr_ports(dev->gscr));
 524	if (rc) {
 525		ata_dev_info(dev, "failed to initialize PMP links\n");
 526		goto fail;
 527	}
 528
 529	/* attach it */
 530	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
 531	WARN_ON(ap->nr_pmp_links);
 532	ap->nr_pmp_links = sata_pmp_gscr_ports(dev->gscr);
 533	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
 534
 535	sata_pmp_quirks(ap);
 536
 537	if (ap->ops->pmp_attach)
 538		ap->ops->pmp_attach(ap);
 539
 540	ata_for_each_link(tlink, ap, EDGE)
 541		sata_link_init_spd(tlink);
 542
 
 
 543	return 0;
 544
 545 fail:
 546	link->pmp = 0;
 547	return rc;
 548}
 549
 550/**
 551 *	sata_pmp_detach - detach a SATA PMP device
 552 *	@dev: SATA PMP device to detach
 553 *
 554 *	Detach SATA PMP device @dev.  This function is also
 555 *	responsible for deconfiguring PMP links.
 556 *
 557 *	LOCKING:
 558 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 559 */
 560static void sata_pmp_detach(struct ata_device *dev)
 561{
 562	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
 563	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 564	struct ata_link *tlink;
 565	unsigned long flags;
 566
 567	ata_dev_info(dev, "Port Multiplier detaching\n");
 568
 569	WARN_ON(!ata_is_host_link(link) || dev->devno ||
 570		link->pmp != SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT);
 571
 572	if (ap->ops->pmp_detach)
 573		ap->ops->pmp_detach(ap);
 574
 575	ata_for_each_link(tlink, ap, EDGE)
 576		ata_eh_detach_dev(tlink->device);
 577
 578	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
 579	ap->nr_pmp_links = 0;
 580	link->pmp = 0;
 581	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
 
 
 582}
 583
 584/**
 585 *	sata_pmp_same_pmp - does new GSCR matches the configured PMP?
 586 *	@dev: PMP device to compare against
 587 *	@new_gscr: GSCR block of the new device
 588 *
 589 *	Compare @new_gscr against @dev and determine whether @dev is
 590 *	the PMP described by @new_gscr.
 591 *
 592 *	LOCKING:
 593 *	None.
 594 *
 595 *	RETURNS:
 596 *	1 if @dev matches @new_gscr, 0 otherwise.
 597 */
 598static int sata_pmp_same_pmp(struct ata_device *dev, const u32 *new_gscr)
 599{
 600	const u32 *old_gscr = dev->gscr;
 601	u16 old_vendor, new_vendor, old_devid, new_devid;
 602	int old_nr_ports, new_nr_ports;
 603
 604	old_vendor = sata_pmp_gscr_vendor(old_gscr);
 605	new_vendor = sata_pmp_gscr_vendor(new_gscr);
 606	old_devid = sata_pmp_gscr_devid(old_gscr);
 607	new_devid = sata_pmp_gscr_devid(new_gscr);
 608	old_nr_ports = sata_pmp_gscr_ports(old_gscr);
 609	new_nr_ports = sata_pmp_gscr_ports(new_gscr);
 610
 611	if (old_vendor != new_vendor) {
 612		ata_dev_info(dev,
 613			     "Port Multiplier vendor mismatch '0x%x' != '0x%x'\n",
 614			     old_vendor, new_vendor);
 615		return 0;
 616	}
 617
 618	if (old_devid != new_devid) {
 619		ata_dev_info(dev,
 620			     "Port Multiplier device ID mismatch '0x%x' != '0x%x'\n",
 621			     old_devid, new_devid);
 622		return 0;
 623	}
 624
 625	if (old_nr_ports != new_nr_ports) {
 626		ata_dev_info(dev,
 627			     "Port Multiplier nr_ports mismatch '0x%x' != '0x%x'\n",
 628			     old_nr_ports, new_nr_ports);
 629		return 0;
 630	}
 631
 632	return 1;
 633}
 634
 635/**
 636 *	sata_pmp_revalidate - revalidate SATA PMP
 637 *	@dev: PMP device to revalidate
 638 *	@new_class: new class code
 639 *
 640 *	Re-read GSCR block and make sure @dev is still attached to the
 641 *	port and properly configured.
 642 *
 643 *	LOCKING:
 644 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 645 *
 646 *	RETURNS:
 647 *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 648 */
 649static int sata_pmp_revalidate(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class)
 650{
 651	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
 652	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 653	u32 *gscr = (void *)ap->sector_buf;
 654	int rc;
 655
 656	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
 657
 658	ata_eh_about_to_do(link, NULL, ATA_EH_REVALIDATE);
 659
 660	if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev)) {
 661		rc = -ENODEV;
 662		goto fail;
 663	}
 664
 665	/* wrong class? */
 666	if (ata_class_enabled(new_class) && new_class != ATA_DEV_PMP) {
 667		rc = -ENODEV;
 668		goto fail;
 669	}
 670
 671	/* read GSCR */
 672	rc = sata_pmp_read_gscr(dev, gscr);
 673	if (rc)
 674		goto fail;
 675
 676	/* is the pmp still there? */
 677	if (!sata_pmp_same_pmp(dev, gscr)) {
 678		rc = -ENODEV;
 679		goto fail;
 680	}
 681
 682	memcpy(dev->gscr, gscr, sizeof(gscr[0]) * SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS);
 683
 684	rc = sata_pmp_configure(dev, 0);
 685	if (rc)
 686		goto fail;
 687
 688	ata_eh_done(link, NULL, ATA_EH_REVALIDATE);
 689
 690	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=0\n");
 691	return 0;
 692
 693 fail:
 694	ata_dev_err(dev, "PMP revalidation failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
 695	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d\n", rc);
 696	return rc;
 697}
 698
 699/**
 700 *	sata_pmp_revalidate_quick - revalidate SATA PMP quickly
 701 *	@dev: PMP device to revalidate
 702 *
 703 *	Make sure the attached PMP is accessible.
 704 *
 705 *	LOCKING:
 706 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 707 *
 708 *	RETURNS:
 709 *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
 710 */
 711static int sata_pmp_revalidate_quick(struct ata_device *dev)
 712{
 713	unsigned int err_mask;
 714	u32 prod_id;
 715
 716	err_mask = sata_pmp_read(dev->link, SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID, &prod_id);
 717	if (err_mask) {
 718		ata_dev_err(dev,
 719			    "failed to read PMP product ID (Emask=0x%x)\n",
 720			    err_mask);
 721		return -EIO;
 722	}
 723
 724	if (prod_id != dev->gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID]) {
 725		ata_dev_err(dev, "PMP product ID mismatch\n");
 726		/* something weird is going on, request full PMP recovery */
 727		return -EIO;
 728	}
 729
 730	return 0;
 731}
 732
 733/**
 734 *	sata_pmp_eh_recover_pmp - recover PMP
 735 *	@ap: ATA port PMP is attached to
 736 *	@prereset: prereset method (can be NULL)
 737 *	@softreset: softreset method
 738 *	@hardreset: hardreset method
 739 *	@postreset: postreset method (can be NULL)
 740 *
 741 *	Recover PMP attached to @ap.  Recovery procedure is somewhat
 742 *	similar to that of ata_eh_recover() except that reset should
 743 *	always be performed in hard->soft sequence and recovery
 744 *	failure results in PMP detachment.
 745 *
 746 *	LOCKING:
 747 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 748 *
 749 *	RETURNS:
 750 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 751 */
 752static int sata_pmp_eh_recover_pmp(struct ata_port *ap,
 753		ata_prereset_fn_t prereset, ata_reset_fn_t softreset,
 754		ata_reset_fn_t hardreset, ata_postreset_fn_t postreset)
 755{
 756	struct ata_link *link = &ap->link;
 757	struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
 758	struct ata_device *dev = link->device;
 759	int tries = ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES;
 760	int detach = 0, rc = 0;
 761	int reval_failed = 0;
 762
 763	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
 764
 765	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACH) {
 766		detach = 1;
 767		goto fail;
 768	}
 769
 770 retry:
 771	ehc->classes[0] = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
 772
 773	if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_RESET) {
 774		struct ata_link *tlink;
 775
 776		/* reset */
 777		rc = ata_eh_reset(link, 0, prereset, softreset, hardreset,
 778				  postreset);
 779		if (rc) {
 780			ata_link_err(link, "failed to reset PMP, giving up\n");
 781			goto fail;
 782		}
 783
 784		/* PMP is reset, SErrors cannot be trusted, scan all */
 785		ata_for_each_link(tlink, ap, EDGE) {
 786			struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &tlink->eh_context;
 787
 788			ehc->i.probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
 789			ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
 790		}
 791	}
 792
 793	/* If revalidation is requested, revalidate and reconfigure;
 794	 * otherwise, do quick revalidation.
 795	 */
 796	if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_REVALIDATE)
 797		rc = sata_pmp_revalidate(dev, ehc->classes[0]);
 798	else
 799		rc = sata_pmp_revalidate_quick(dev);
 800
 801	if (rc) {
 802		tries--;
 803
 804		if (rc == -ENODEV) {
 805			ehc->i.probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
 806			detach = 1;
 807			/* give it just two more chances */
 808			tries = min(tries, 2);
 809		}
 810
 811		if (tries) {
 812			/* consecutive revalidation failures? speed down */
 813			if (reval_failed)
 814				sata_down_spd_limit(link, 0);
 815			else
 816				reval_failed = 1;
 817
 818			ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
 819			goto retry;
 820		} else {
 821			ata_dev_err(dev,
 822				    "failed to recover PMP after %d tries, giving up\n",
 823				    ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES);
 824			goto fail;
 825		}
 826	}
 827
 828	/* okay, PMP resurrected */
 829	ehc->i.flags = 0;
 830
 831	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=0\n");
 832	return 0;
 833
 834 fail:
 835	sata_pmp_detach(dev);
 836	if (detach)
 837		ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
 838	else
 839		ata_dev_disable(dev);
 840
 841	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d\n", rc);
 842	return rc;
 843}
 844
 845static int sata_pmp_eh_handle_disabled_links(struct ata_port *ap)
 846{
 847	struct ata_link *link;
 848	unsigned long flags;
 849	int rc;
 850
 851	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
 852
 853	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
 854		if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED))
 855			continue;
 856
 857		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
 858
 859		/* Some PMPs require hardreset sequence to get
 860		 * SError.N working.
 861		 */
 862		sata_link_hardreset(link, sata_deb_timing_normal,
 863				ata_deadline(jiffies, ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK),
 864				NULL, NULL);
 865
 866		/* unconditionally clear SError.N */
 867		rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
 868		if (rc) {
 869			ata_link_err(link,
 870				     "failed to clear SError.N (errno=%d)\n",
 871				     rc);
 872			return rc;
 873		}
 874
 875		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
 876	}
 877
 878	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
 879
 880	return 0;
 881}
 882
 883static int sata_pmp_handle_link_fail(struct ata_link *link, int *link_tries)
 884{
 885	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 886	unsigned long flags;
 887
 888	if (link_tries[link->pmp] && --link_tries[link->pmp])
 889		return 1;
 890
 891	/* disable this link */
 892	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED)) {
 893		ata_link_warn(link,
 894			"failed to recover link after %d tries, disabling\n",
 895			ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES);
 896
 897		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
 898		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED;
 899		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
 900	}
 901
 902	ata_dev_disable(link->device);
 903	link->eh_context.i.action = 0;
 904
 905	return 0;
 906}
 907
 908/**
 909 *	sata_pmp_eh_recover - recover PMP-enabled port
 910 *	@ap: ATA port to recover
 911 *
 912 *	Drive EH recovery operation for PMP enabled port @ap.  This
 913 *	function recovers host and PMP ports with proper retrials and
 914 *	fallbacks.  Actual recovery operations are performed using
 915 *	ata_eh_recover() and sata_pmp_eh_recover_pmp().
 916 *
 917 *	LOCKING:
 918 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 919 *
 920 *	RETURNS:
 921 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 922 */
 923static int sata_pmp_eh_recover(struct ata_port *ap)
 924{
 925	struct ata_port_operations *ops = ap->ops;
 926	int pmp_tries, link_tries[SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS];
 927	struct ata_link *pmp_link = &ap->link;
 928	struct ata_device *pmp_dev = pmp_link->device;
 929	struct ata_eh_context *pmp_ehc = &pmp_link->eh_context;
 930	u32 *gscr = pmp_dev->gscr;
 931	struct ata_link *link;
 932	struct ata_device *dev;
 933	unsigned int err_mask;
 934	u32 gscr_error, sntf;
 935	int cnt, rc;
 936
 937	pmp_tries = ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES;
 938	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
 939		link_tries[link->pmp] = ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES;
 940
 941 retry:
 942	/* PMP attached? */
 943	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
 944		rc = ata_eh_recover(ap, ops->prereset, ops->softreset,
 945				    ops->hardreset, ops->postreset, NULL);
 946		if (rc) {
 947			ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL)
 948				ata_dev_disable(dev);
 949			return rc;
 950		}
 951
 952		if (pmp_dev->class != ATA_DEV_PMP)
 953			return 0;
 954
 955		/* new PMP online */
 956		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
 957			link_tries[link->pmp] = ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES;
 958
 959		/* fall through */
 960	}
 961
 962	/* recover pmp */
 963	rc = sata_pmp_eh_recover_pmp(ap, ops->prereset, ops->softreset,
 964				     ops->hardreset, ops->postreset);
 965	if (rc)
 966		goto pmp_fail;
 967
 968	/* PHY event notification can disturb reset and other recovery
 969	 * operations.  Turn it off.
 970	 */
 971	if (gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN] & SATA_PMP_FEAT_NOTIFY) {
 972		gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN] &= ~SATA_PMP_FEAT_NOTIFY;
 973
 974		err_mask = sata_pmp_write(pmp_link, SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN,
 975					  gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN]);
 976		if (err_mask) {
 977			ata_link_warn(pmp_link,
 978				"failed to disable NOTIFY (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
 979				err_mask);
 980			goto pmp_fail;
 981		}
 982	}
 983
 984	/* handle disabled links */
 985	rc = sata_pmp_eh_handle_disabled_links(ap);
 986	if (rc)
 987		goto pmp_fail;
 988
 989	/* recover links */
 990	rc = ata_eh_recover(ap, ops->pmp_prereset, ops->pmp_softreset,
 991			    ops->pmp_hardreset, ops->pmp_postreset, &link);
 992	if (rc)
 993		goto link_fail;
 994
 995	/* clear SNotification */
 996	rc = sata_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_NOTIFICATION, &sntf);
 997	if (rc == 0)
 998		sata_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_NOTIFICATION, sntf);
 999
1000	/*
1001	 * If LPM is active on any fan-out port, hotplug wouldn't
1002	 * work.  Return w/ PHY event notification disabled.
1003	 */
1004	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1005		if (link->lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER)
1006			return 0;
1007
1008	/*
1009	 * Connection status might have changed while resetting other
1010	 * links, enable notification and check SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR
1011	 * before returning.
1012	 */
1013
1014	/* enable notification */
1015	if (pmp_dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN) {
1016		gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN] |= SATA_PMP_FEAT_NOTIFY;
1017
1018		err_mask = sata_pmp_write(pmp_link, SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN,
1019					  gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN]);
1020		if (err_mask) {
1021			ata_dev_err(pmp_dev,
1022				    "failed to write PMP_FEAT_EN (Emask=0x%x)\n",
1023				    err_mask);
1024			rc = -EIO;
1025			goto pmp_fail;
1026		}
1027	}
1028
1029	/* check GSCR_ERROR */
1030	err_mask = sata_pmp_read(pmp_link, SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR, &gscr_error);
1031	if (err_mask) {
1032		ata_dev_err(pmp_dev,
1033			    "failed to read PMP_GSCR_ERROR (Emask=0x%x)\n",
1034			    err_mask);
1035		rc = -EIO;
1036		goto pmp_fail;
1037	}
1038
1039	cnt = 0;
1040	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1041		if (!(gscr_error & (1 << link->pmp)))
1042			continue;
1043
1044		if (sata_pmp_handle_link_fail(link, link_tries)) {
1045			ata_ehi_hotplugged(&link->eh_context.i);
1046			cnt++;
1047		} else {
1048			ata_link_warn(link,
1049				"PHY status changed but maxed out on retries, giving up\n");
1050			ata_link_warn(link,
1051				"Manually issue scan to resume this link\n");
1052		}
1053	}
1054
1055	if (cnt) {
1056		ata_port_info(ap,
1057			"PMP SError.N set for some ports, repeating recovery\n");
1058		goto retry;
1059	}
1060
1061	return 0;
1062
1063 link_fail:
1064	if (sata_pmp_handle_link_fail(link, link_tries)) {
1065		pmp_ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1066		goto retry;
1067	}
1068
1069	/* fall through */
1070 pmp_fail:
1071	/* Control always ends up here after detaching PMP.  Shut up
1072	 * and return if we're unloading.
1073	 */
1074	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING)
1075		return rc;
1076
1077	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap))
1078		goto retry;
1079
1080	if (--pmp_tries) {
1081		pmp_ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1082		goto retry;
1083	}
1084
1085	ata_port_err(ap, "failed to recover PMP after %d tries, giving up\n",
1086		     ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES);
1087	sata_pmp_detach(pmp_dev);
1088	ata_dev_disable(pmp_dev);
1089
1090	return rc;
1091}
1092
1093/**
1094 *	sata_pmp_error_handler - do standard error handling for PMP-enabled host
1095 *	@ap: host port to handle error for
1096 *
1097 *	Perform standard error handling sequence for PMP-enabled host
1098 *	@ap.
1099 *
1100 *	LOCKING:
1101 *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
1102 */
1103void sata_pmp_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1104{
1105	ata_eh_autopsy(ap);
1106	ata_eh_report(ap);
1107	sata_pmp_eh_recover(ap);
1108	ata_eh_finish(ap);
1109}
1110
1111EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_port_ops);
1112EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch);
1113EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_error_handler);