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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 */
9#include <linux/init.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/ptrace.h>
12#include <linux/stddef.h>
13
14#include <asm/bugs.h>
15#include <asm/compiler.h>
16#include <asm/cpu.h>
17#include <asm/fpu.h>
18#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
19#include <asm/system.h>
20
21static char bug64hit[] __initdata =
22 "reliable operation impossible!\n%s";
23static char nowar[] __initdata =
24 "Please report to <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>.";
25static char r4kwar[] __initdata =
26 "Enable CPU_R4000_WORKAROUNDS to rectify.";
27static char daddiwar[] __initdata =
28 "Enable CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS to rectify.";
29
30static inline void align_mod(const int align, const int mod)
31{
32 asm volatile(
33 ".set push\n\t"
34 ".set noreorder\n\t"
35 ".balign %0\n\t"
36 ".rept %1\n\t"
37 "nop\n\t"
38 ".endr\n\t"
39 ".set pop"
40 :
41 : GCC_IMM_ASM() (align), GCC_IMM_ASM() (mod));
42}
43
44static inline void mult_sh_align_mod(long *v1, long *v2, long *w,
45 const int align, const int mod)
46{
47 unsigned long flags;
48 int m1, m2;
49 long p, s, lv1, lv2, lw;
50
51 /*
52 * We want the multiply and the shift to be isolated from the
53 * rest of the code to disable gcc optimizations. Hence the
54 * asm statements that execute nothing, but make gcc not know
55 * what the values of m1, m2 and s are and what lv2 and p are
56 * used for.
57 */
58
59 local_irq_save(flags);
60 /*
61 * The following code leads to a wrong result of the first
62 * dsll32 when executed on R4000 rev. 2.2 or 3.0 (PRId
63 * 00000422 or 00000430, respectively).
64 *
65 * See "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and
66 * 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., errata #16 and #28 for
67 * details. I got no permission to duplicate them here,
68 * sigh... --macro
69 */
70 asm volatile(
71 ""
72 : "=r" (m1), "=r" (m2), "=r" (s)
73 : "0" (5), "1" (8), "2" (5));
74 align_mod(align, mod);
75 /*
76 * The trailing nop is needed to fulfill the two-instruction
77 * requirement between reading hi/lo and staring a mult/div.
78 * Leaving it out may cause gas insert a nop itself breaking
79 * the desired alignment of the next chunk.
80 */
81 asm volatile(
82 ".set push\n\t"
83 ".set noat\n\t"
84 ".set noreorder\n\t"
85 ".set nomacro\n\t"
86 "mult %2, %3\n\t"
87 "dsll32 %0, %4, %5\n\t"
88 "mflo $0\n\t"
89 "dsll32 %1, %4, %5\n\t"
90 "nop\n\t"
91 ".set pop"
92 : "=&r" (lv1), "=r" (lw)
93 : "r" (m1), "r" (m2), "r" (s), "I" (0)
94 : "hi", "lo", GCC_REG_ACCUM);
95 /* We have to use single integers for m1 and m2 and a double
96 * one for p to be sure the mulsidi3 gcc's RTL multiplication
97 * instruction has the workaround applied. Older versions of
98 * gcc have correct umulsi3 and mulsi3, but other
99 * multiplication variants lack the workaround.
100 */
101 asm volatile(
102 ""
103 : "=r" (m1), "=r" (m2), "=r" (s)
104 : "0" (m1), "1" (m2), "2" (s));
105 align_mod(align, mod);
106 p = m1 * m2;
107 lv2 = s << 32;
108 asm volatile(
109 ""
110 : "=r" (lv2)
111 : "0" (lv2), "r" (p));
112 local_irq_restore(flags);
113
114 *v1 = lv1;
115 *v2 = lv2;
116 *w = lw;
117}
118
119static inline void check_mult_sh(void)
120{
121 long v1[8], v2[8], w[8];
122 int bug, fix, i;
123
124 printk("Checking for the multiply/shift bug... ");
125
126 /*
127 * Testing discovered false negatives for certain code offsets
128 * into cache lines. Hence we test all possible offsets for
129 * the worst assumption of an R4000 I-cache line width of 32
130 * bytes.
131 *
132 * We can't use a loop as alignment directives need to be
133 * immediates.
134 */
135 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[0], &v2[0], &w[0], 32, 0);
136 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[1], &v2[1], &w[1], 32, 1);
137 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[2], &v2[2], &w[2], 32, 2);
138 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[3], &v2[3], &w[3], 32, 3);
139 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[4], &v2[4], &w[4], 32, 4);
140 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[5], &v2[5], &w[5], 32, 5);
141 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[6], &v2[6], &w[6], 32, 6);
142 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[7], &v2[7], &w[7], 32, 7);
143
144 bug = 0;
145 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
146 if (v1[i] != w[i])
147 bug = 1;
148
149 if (bug == 0) {
150 printk("no.\n");
151 return;
152 }
153
154 printk("yes, workaround... ");
155
156 fix = 1;
157 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
158 if (v2[i] != w[i])
159 fix = 0;
160
161 if (fix == 1) {
162 printk("yes.\n");
163 return;
164 }
165
166 printk("no.\n");
167 panic(bug64hit, !R4000_WAR ? r4kwar : nowar);
168}
169
170static volatile int daddi_ov __cpuinitdata;
171
172asmlinkage void __init do_daddi_ov(struct pt_regs *regs)
173{
174 daddi_ov = 1;
175 regs->cp0_epc += 4;
176}
177
178static inline void check_daddi(void)
179{
180 extern asmlinkage void handle_daddi_ov(void);
181 unsigned long flags;
182 void *handler;
183 long v, tmp;
184
185 printk("Checking for the daddi bug... ");
186
187 local_irq_save(flags);
188 handler = set_except_vector(12, handle_daddi_ov);
189 /*
190 * The following code fails to trigger an overflow exception
191 * when executed on R4000 rev. 2.2 or 3.0 (PRId 00000422 or
192 * 00000430, respectively).
193 *
194 * See "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and
195 * 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #23 for details.
196 * I got no permission to duplicate it here, sigh... --macro
197 */
198 asm volatile(
199 ".set push\n\t"
200 ".set noat\n\t"
201 ".set noreorder\n\t"
202 ".set nomacro\n\t"
203 "addiu %1, $0, %2\n\t"
204 "dsrl %1, %1, 1\n\t"
205#ifdef HAVE_AS_SET_DADDI
206 ".set daddi\n\t"
207#endif
208 "daddi %0, %1, %3\n\t"
209 ".set pop"
210 : "=r" (v), "=&r" (tmp)
211 : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
212 set_except_vector(12, handler);
213 local_irq_restore(flags);
214
215 if (daddi_ov) {
216 printk("no.\n");
217 return;
218 }
219
220 printk("yes, workaround... ");
221
222 local_irq_save(flags);
223 handler = set_except_vector(12, handle_daddi_ov);
224 asm volatile(
225 "addiu %1, $0, %2\n\t"
226 "dsrl %1, %1, 1\n\t"
227 "daddi %0, %1, %3"
228 : "=r" (v), "=&r" (tmp)
229 : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
230 set_except_vector(12, handler);
231 local_irq_restore(flags);
232
233 if (daddi_ov) {
234 printk("yes.\n");
235 return;
236 }
237
238 printk("no.\n");
239 panic(bug64hit, !DADDI_WAR ? daddiwar : nowar);
240}
241
242int daddiu_bug = -1;
243
244static inline void check_daddiu(void)
245{
246 long v, w, tmp;
247
248 printk("Checking for the daddiu bug... ");
249
250 /*
251 * The following code leads to a wrong result of daddiu when
252 * executed on R4400 rev. 1.0 (PRId 00000440).
253 *
254 * See "MIPS R4400PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 1.0" by
255 * MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #7 for details.
256 *
257 * According to "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision
258 * 2.2 and 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #41 this
259 * problem affects R4000 rev. 2.2 and 3.0 (PRId 00000422 and
260 * 00000430, respectively), too. Testing failed to trigger it
261 * so far.
262 *
263 * I got no permission to duplicate the errata here, sigh...
264 * --macro
265 */
266 asm volatile(
267 ".set push\n\t"
268 ".set noat\n\t"
269 ".set noreorder\n\t"
270 ".set nomacro\n\t"
271 "addiu %2, $0, %3\n\t"
272 "dsrl %2, %2, 1\n\t"
273#ifdef HAVE_AS_SET_DADDI
274 ".set daddi\n\t"
275#endif
276 "daddiu %0, %2, %4\n\t"
277 "addiu %1, $0, %4\n\t"
278 "daddu %1, %2\n\t"
279 ".set pop"
280 : "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp)
281 : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
282
283 daddiu_bug = v != w;
284
285 if (!daddiu_bug) {
286 printk("no.\n");
287 return;
288 }
289
290 printk("yes, workaround... ");
291
292 asm volatile(
293 "addiu %2, $0, %3\n\t"
294 "dsrl %2, %2, 1\n\t"
295 "daddiu %0, %2, %4\n\t"
296 "addiu %1, $0, %4\n\t"
297 "daddu %1, %2"
298 : "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp)
299 : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
300
301 if (v == w) {
302 printk("yes.\n");
303 return;
304 }
305
306 printk("no.\n");
307 panic(bug64hit, !DADDI_WAR ? daddiwar : nowar);
308}
309
310void __init check_bugs64_early(void)
311{
312 check_mult_sh();
313 check_daddiu();
314}
315
316void __init check_bugs64(void)
317{
318 check_daddi();
319}
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 */
9#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/ptrace.h>
13#include <linux/stddef.h>
14
15#include <asm/bugs.h>
16#include <asm/compiler.h>
17#include <asm/cpu.h>
18#include <asm/fpu.h>
19#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
20#include <asm/setup.h>
21
22static char bug64hit[] __initdata =
23 "reliable operation impossible!\n%s";
24static char nowar[] __initdata =
25 "Please report to <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>.";
26static char r4kwar[] __initdata =
27 "Enable CPU_R4000_WORKAROUNDS to rectify.";
28static char daddiwar[] __initdata =
29 "Enable CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS to rectify.";
30
31static inline void align_mod(const int align, const int mod)
32{
33 asm volatile(
34 ".set push\n\t"
35 ".set noreorder\n\t"
36 ".balign %0\n\t"
37 ".rept %1\n\t"
38 "nop\n\t"
39 ".endr\n\t"
40 ".set pop"
41 :
42 : GCC_IMM_ASM() (align), GCC_IMM_ASM() (mod));
43}
44
45static inline void mult_sh_align_mod(long *v1, long *v2, long *w,
46 const int align, const int mod)
47{
48 unsigned long flags;
49 int m1, m2;
50 long p, s, lv1, lv2, lw;
51
52 /*
53 * We want the multiply and the shift to be isolated from the
54 * rest of the code to disable gcc optimizations. Hence the
55 * asm statements that execute nothing, but make gcc not know
56 * what the values of m1, m2 and s are and what lv2 and p are
57 * used for.
58 */
59
60 local_irq_save(flags);
61 /*
62 * The following code leads to a wrong result of the first
63 * dsll32 when executed on R4000 rev. 2.2 or 3.0 (PRId
64 * 00000422 or 00000430, respectively).
65 *
66 * See "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and
67 * 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., errata #16 and #28 for
68 * details. I got no permission to duplicate them here,
69 * sigh... --macro
70 */
71 asm volatile(
72 ""
73 : "=r" (m1), "=r" (m2), "=r" (s)
74 : "0" (5), "1" (8), "2" (5));
75 align_mod(align, mod);
76 /*
77 * The trailing nop is needed to fulfill the two-instruction
78 * requirement between reading hi/lo and staring a mult/div.
79 * Leaving it out may cause gas insert a nop itself breaking
80 * the desired alignment of the next chunk.
81 */
82 asm volatile(
83 ".set push\n\t"
84 ".set noat\n\t"
85 ".set noreorder\n\t"
86 ".set nomacro\n\t"
87 "mult %2, %3\n\t"
88 "dsll32 %0, %4, %5\n\t"
89 "mflo $0\n\t"
90 "dsll32 %1, %4, %5\n\t"
91 "nop\n\t"
92 ".set pop"
93 : "=&r" (lv1), "=r" (lw)
94 : "r" (m1), "r" (m2), "r" (s), "I" (0)
95 : "hi", "lo", GCC_REG_ACCUM);
96 /* We have to use single integers for m1 and m2 and a double
97 * one for p to be sure the mulsidi3 gcc's RTL multiplication
98 * instruction has the workaround applied. Older versions of
99 * gcc have correct umulsi3 and mulsi3, but other
100 * multiplication variants lack the workaround.
101 */
102 asm volatile(
103 ""
104 : "=r" (m1), "=r" (m2), "=r" (s)
105 : "0" (m1), "1" (m2), "2" (s));
106 align_mod(align, mod);
107 p = m1 * m2;
108 lv2 = s << 32;
109 asm volatile(
110 ""
111 : "=r" (lv2)
112 : "0" (lv2), "r" (p));
113 local_irq_restore(flags);
114
115 *v1 = lv1;
116 *v2 = lv2;
117 *w = lw;
118}
119
120static inline void check_mult_sh(void)
121{
122 long v1[8], v2[8], w[8];
123 int bug, fix, i;
124
125 printk("Checking for the multiply/shift bug... ");
126
127 /*
128 * Testing discovered false negatives for certain code offsets
129 * into cache lines. Hence we test all possible offsets for
130 * the worst assumption of an R4000 I-cache line width of 32
131 * bytes.
132 *
133 * We can't use a loop as alignment directives need to be
134 * immediates.
135 */
136 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[0], &v2[0], &w[0], 32, 0);
137 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[1], &v2[1], &w[1], 32, 1);
138 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[2], &v2[2], &w[2], 32, 2);
139 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[3], &v2[3], &w[3], 32, 3);
140 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[4], &v2[4], &w[4], 32, 4);
141 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[5], &v2[5], &w[5], 32, 5);
142 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[6], &v2[6], &w[6], 32, 6);
143 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[7], &v2[7], &w[7], 32, 7);
144
145 bug = 0;
146 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
147 if (v1[i] != w[i])
148 bug = 1;
149
150 if (bug == 0) {
151 printk("no.\n");
152 return;
153 }
154
155 printk("yes, workaround... ");
156
157 fix = 1;
158 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
159 if (v2[i] != w[i])
160 fix = 0;
161
162 if (fix == 1) {
163 printk("yes.\n");
164 return;
165 }
166
167 printk("no.\n");
168 panic(bug64hit, !R4000_WAR ? r4kwar : nowar);
169}
170
171static volatile int daddi_ov;
172
173asmlinkage void __init do_daddi_ov(struct pt_regs *regs)
174{
175 enum ctx_state prev_state;
176
177 prev_state = exception_enter();
178 daddi_ov = 1;
179 regs->cp0_epc += 4;
180 exception_exit(prev_state);
181}
182
183static inline void check_daddi(void)
184{
185 extern asmlinkage void handle_daddi_ov(void);
186 unsigned long flags;
187 void *handler;
188 long v, tmp;
189
190 printk("Checking for the daddi bug... ");
191
192 local_irq_save(flags);
193 handler = set_except_vector(EXCCODE_OV, handle_daddi_ov);
194 /*
195 * The following code fails to trigger an overflow exception
196 * when executed on R4000 rev. 2.2 or 3.0 (PRId 00000422 or
197 * 00000430, respectively).
198 *
199 * See "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and
200 * 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #23 for details.
201 * I got no permission to duplicate it here, sigh... --macro
202 */
203 asm volatile(
204 ".set push\n\t"
205 ".set noat\n\t"
206 ".set noreorder\n\t"
207 ".set nomacro\n\t"
208 "addiu %1, $0, %2\n\t"
209 "dsrl %1, %1, 1\n\t"
210#ifdef HAVE_AS_SET_DADDI
211 ".set daddi\n\t"
212#endif
213 "daddi %0, %1, %3\n\t"
214 ".set pop"
215 : "=r" (v), "=&r" (tmp)
216 : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
217 set_except_vector(EXCCODE_OV, handler);
218 local_irq_restore(flags);
219
220 if (daddi_ov) {
221 printk("no.\n");
222 return;
223 }
224
225 printk("yes, workaround... ");
226
227 local_irq_save(flags);
228 handler = set_except_vector(EXCCODE_OV, handle_daddi_ov);
229 asm volatile(
230 "addiu %1, $0, %2\n\t"
231 "dsrl %1, %1, 1\n\t"
232 "daddi %0, %1, %3"
233 : "=r" (v), "=&r" (tmp)
234 : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
235 set_except_vector(EXCCODE_OV, handler);
236 local_irq_restore(flags);
237
238 if (daddi_ov) {
239 printk("yes.\n");
240 return;
241 }
242
243 printk("no.\n");
244 panic(bug64hit, !DADDI_WAR ? daddiwar : nowar);
245}
246
247int daddiu_bug = config_enabled(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6) ? 0 : -1;
248
249static inline void check_daddiu(void)
250{
251 long v, w, tmp;
252
253 printk("Checking for the daddiu bug... ");
254
255 /*
256 * The following code leads to a wrong result of daddiu when
257 * executed on R4400 rev. 1.0 (PRId 00000440).
258 *
259 * See "MIPS R4400PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 1.0" by
260 * MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #7 for details.
261 *
262 * According to "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision
263 * 2.2 and 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #41 this
264 * problem affects R4000 rev. 2.2 and 3.0 (PRId 00000422 and
265 * 00000430, respectively), too. Testing failed to trigger it
266 * so far.
267 *
268 * I got no permission to duplicate the errata here, sigh...
269 * --macro
270 */
271 asm volatile(
272 ".set push\n\t"
273 ".set noat\n\t"
274 ".set noreorder\n\t"
275 ".set nomacro\n\t"
276 "addiu %2, $0, %3\n\t"
277 "dsrl %2, %2, 1\n\t"
278#ifdef HAVE_AS_SET_DADDI
279 ".set daddi\n\t"
280#endif
281 "daddiu %0, %2, %4\n\t"
282 "addiu %1, $0, %4\n\t"
283 "daddu %1, %2\n\t"
284 ".set pop"
285 : "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp)
286 : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
287
288 daddiu_bug = v != w;
289
290 if (!daddiu_bug) {
291 printk("no.\n");
292 return;
293 }
294
295 printk("yes, workaround... ");
296
297 asm volatile(
298 "addiu %2, $0, %3\n\t"
299 "dsrl %2, %2, 1\n\t"
300 "daddiu %0, %2, %4\n\t"
301 "addiu %1, $0, %4\n\t"
302 "daddu %1, %2"
303 : "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp)
304 : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
305
306 if (v == w) {
307 printk("yes.\n");
308 return;
309 }
310
311 printk("no.\n");
312 panic(bug64hit, !DADDI_WAR ? daddiwar : nowar);
313}
314
315void __init check_bugs64_early(void)
316{
317 if (!config_enabled(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)) {
318 check_mult_sh();
319 check_daddiu();
320 }
321}
322
323void __init check_bugs64(void)
324{
325 if (!config_enabled(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6))
326 check_daddi();
327}