Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Linux kernel drivers training

May 6-19, 2025
Register
Loading...
v3.1
  1/*
  2 * ARMv6 Performance counter handling code.
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2009 picoChip Designs, Ltd., Jamie Iles
  5 *
  6 * ARMv6 has 2 configurable performance counters and a single cycle counter.
  7 * They all share a single reset bit but can be written to zero so we can use
  8 * that for a reset.
  9 *
 10 * The counters can't be individually enabled or disabled so when we remove
 11 * one event and replace it with another we could get spurious counts from the
 12 * wrong event. However, we can take advantage of the fact that the
 13 * performance counters can export events to the event bus, and the event bus
 14 * itself can be monitored. This requires that we *don't* export the events to
 15 * the event bus. The procedure for disabling a configurable counter is:
 16 *	- change the counter to count the ETMEXTOUT[0] signal (0x20). This
 17 *	  effectively stops the counter from counting.
 18 *	- disable the counter's interrupt generation (each counter has it's
 19 *	  own interrupt enable bit).
 20 * Once stopped, the counter value can be written as 0 to reset.
 21 *
 22 * To enable a counter:
 23 *	- enable the counter's interrupt generation.
 24 *	- set the new event type.
 25 *
 26 * Note: the dedicated cycle counter only counts cycles and can't be
 27 * enabled/disabled independently of the others. When we want to disable the
 28 * cycle counter, we have to just disable the interrupt reporting and start
 29 * ignoring that counter. When re-enabling, we have to reset the value and
 30 * enable the interrupt.
 31 */
 32
 33#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6K)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34enum armv6_perf_types {
 35	ARMV6_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS	    = 0x0,
 36	ARMV6_PERFCTR_IBUF_STALL	    = 0x1,
 37	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DDEP_STALL	    = 0x2,
 38	ARMV6_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS		    = 0x3,
 39	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS		    = 0x4,
 40	ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC		    = 0x5,
 41	ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT	    = 0x6,
 42	ARMV6_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC	    = 0x7,
 43	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_HIT	    = 0x9,
 44	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS	    = 0xA,
 45	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_MISS	    = 0xB,
 46	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WBACK	    = 0xC,
 47	ARMV6_PERFCTR_SW_PC_CHANGE	    = 0xD,
 48	ARMV6_PERFCTR_MAIN_TLB_MISS	    = 0xF,
 49	ARMV6_PERFCTR_EXPL_D_ACCESS	    = 0x10,
 50	ARMV6_PERFCTR_LSU_FULL_STALL	    = 0x11,
 51	ARMV6_PERFCTR_WBUF_DRAINED	    = 0x12,
 52	ARMV6_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES	    = 0xFF,
 53	ARMV6_PERFCTR_NOP		    = 0x20,
 54};
 55
 56enum armv6_counters {
 57	ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER = 1,
 58	ARMV6_COUNTER0,
 59	ARMV6_COUNTER1,
 60};
 61
 62/*
 63 * The hardware events that we support. We do support cache operations but
 64 * we have harvard caches and no way to combine instruction and data
 65 * accesses/misses in hardware.
 66 */
 67static const unsigned armv6_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
 68	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]	    = ARMV6_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES,
 69	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]	    = ARMV6_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC,
 70	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
 71	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]	    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
 72	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC,
 73	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]	    = ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT,
 74	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]	    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
 75};
 76
 77static const unsigned armv6_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
 78					  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
 79					  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
 80	[C(L1D)] = {
 81		/*
 82		 * The performance counters don't differentiate between read
 83		 * and write accesses/misses so this isn't strictly correct,
 84		 * but it's the best we can do. Writes and reads get
 85		 * combined.
 86		 */
 87		[C(OP_READ)] = {
 88			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS,
 89			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_MISS,
 90		},
 91		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
 92			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS,
 93			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_MISS,
 94		},
 95		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
 96			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
 97			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
 98		},
 99	},
100	[C(L1I)] = {
101		[C(OP_READ)] = {
102			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
103			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
104		},
105		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
106			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
107			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
108		},
109		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
110			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
111			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
112		},
113	},
114	[C(LL)] = {
115		[C(OP_READ)] = {
116			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
117			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
118		},
119		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
120			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
121			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
122		},
123		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
124			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
125			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
126		},
127	},
128	[C(DTLB)] = {
129		/*
130		 * The ARM performance counters can count micro DTLB misses,
131		 * micro ITLB misses and main TLB misses. There isn't an event
132		 * for TLB misses, so use the micro misses here and if users
133		 * want the main TLB misses they can use a raw counter.
134		 */
135		[C(OP_READ)] = {
136			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
137			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
138		},
139		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
140			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
141			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
142		},
143		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
144			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
145			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
146		},
147	},
148	[C(ITLB)] = {
149		[C(OP_READ)] = {
150			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
151			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
152		},
153		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
154			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
155			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
156		},
157		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
158			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
159			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
160		},
161	},
162	[C(BPU)] = {
163		[C(OP_READ)] = {
164			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
165			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
166		},
167		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
168			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
169			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
170		},
171		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
172			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
173			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
174		},
175	},
176	[C(NODE)] = {
177		[C(OP_READ)] = {
178			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
179			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
180		},
181		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
182			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
183			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
184		},
185		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
186			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
187			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
188		},
189	},
190};
191
192enum armv6mpcore_perf_types {
193	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS	    = 0x0,
194	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_IBUF_STALL	    = 0x1,
195	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DDEP_STALL	    = 0x2,
196	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS	    = 0x3,
197	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS	    = 0x4,
198	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC	    = 0x5,
199	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_NOTPREDICT   = 0x6,
200	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT   = 0x7,
201	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC	    = 0x8,
202	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDACCESS = 0xA,
203	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDMISS   = 0xB,
204	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRACCESS = 0xC,
205	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRMISS   = 0xD,
206	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_EVICTION = 0xE,
207	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_SW_PC_CHANGE    = 0xF,
208	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_MAIN_TLB_MISS   = 0x10,
209	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_EXPL_MEM_ACCESS = 0x11,
210	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_LSU_FULL_STALL  = 0x12,
211	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_WBUF_DRAINED    = 0x13,
212	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES	    = 0xFF,
213};
214
215/*
216 * The hardware events that we support. We do support cache operations but
217 * we have harvard caches and no way to combine instruction and data
218 * accesses/misses in hardware.
219 */
220static const unsigned armv6mpcore_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
221	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]	    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES,
222	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]	    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC,
223	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
224	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]	    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
225	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC,
226	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]	    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT,
227	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]	    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
228};
229
230static const unsigned armv6mpcore_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
231					[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
232					[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
233	[C(L1D)] = {
234		[C(OP_READ)] = {
235			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  =
236				ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDACCESS,
237			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    =
238				ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDMISS,
239		},
240		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
241			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  =
242				ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRACCESS,
243			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    =
244				ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRMISS,
245		},
246		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
247			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
248			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
249		},
250	},
251	[C(L1I)] = {
252		[C(OP_READ)] = {
253			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
254			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
255		},
256		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
257			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
258			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
259		},
260		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
261			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
262			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
263		},
264	},
265	[C(LL)] = {
266		[C(OP_READ)] = {
267			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
268			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
269		},
270		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
271			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
272			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
273		},
274		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
275			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
276			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
277		},
278	},
279	[C(DTLB)] = {
280		/*
281		 * The ARM performance counters can count micro DTLB misses,
282		 * micro ITLB misses and main TLB misses. There isn't an event
283		 * for TLB misses, so use the micro misses here and if users
284		 * want the main TLB misses they can use a raw counter.
285		 */
286		[C(OP_READ)] = {
287			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
288			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
289		},
290		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
291			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
292			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
293		},
294		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
295			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
296			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
297		},
298	},
299	[C(ITLB)] = {
300		[C(OP_READ)] = {
301			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
302			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
303		},
304		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
305			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
306			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
307		},
308		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
309			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
310			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
311		},
312	},
313	[C(BPU)] = {
314		[C(OP_READ)] = {
315			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
316			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
317		},
318		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
319			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
320			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
321		},
322		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
323			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
324			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
325		},
326	},
327	[C(NODE)] = {
328		[C(OP_READ)] = {
329			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
330			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
331		},
332		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
333			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
334			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
335		},
336		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
337			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
338			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
339		},
340	},
341};
342
343static inline unsigned long
344armv6_pmcr_read(void)
345{
346	u32 val;
347	asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 0" : "=r"(val));
348	return val;
349}
350
351static inline void
352armv6_pmcr_write(unsigned long val)
353{
354	asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 0" : : "r"(val));
355}
356
357#define ARMV6_PMCR_ENABLE		(1 << 0)
358#define ARMV6_PMCR_CTR01_RESET		(1 << 1)
359#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_RESET		(1 << 2)
360#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_DIV		(1 << 3)
361#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN		(1 << 4)
362#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN		(1 << 5)
363#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN		(1 << 6)
364#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_OVERFLOW	(1 << 8)
365#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_OVERFLOW	(1 << 9)
366#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_OVERFLOW	(1 << 10)
367#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT	20
368#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_MASK	(0xFF << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT)
369#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT	12
370#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_MASK	(0xFF << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT)
371
372#define ARMV6_PMCR_OVERFLOWED_MASK \
373	(ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_OVERFLOW | ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_OVERFLOW | \
374	 ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_OVERFLOW)
375
376static inline int
377armv6_pmcr_has_overflowed(unsigned long pmcr)
378{
379	return pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_OVERFLOWED_MASK;
380}
381
382static inline int
383armv6_pmcr_counter_has_overflowed(unsigned long pmcr,
384				  enum armv6_counters counter)
385{
386	int ret = 0;
387
388	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == counter)
389		ret = pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_OVERFLOW;
390	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == counter)
391		ret = pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_OVERFLOW;
392	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == counter)
393		ret = pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_OVERFLOW;
394	else
395		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", counter);
396
397	return ret;
398}
399
400static inline u32
401armv6pmu_read_counter(int counter)
402{
 
 
403	unsigned long value = 0;
404
405	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == counter)
406		asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 1" : "=r"(value));
407	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == counter)
408		asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 2" : "=r"(value));
409	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == counter)
410		asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 3" : "=r"(value));
411	else
412		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", counter);
413
414	return value;
415}
416
417static inline void
418armv6pmu_write_counter(int counter,
419		       u32 value)
420{
 
 
 
421	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == counter)
422		asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 1" : : "r"(value));
423	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == counter)
424		asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 2" : : "r"(value));
425	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == counter)
426		asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 3" : : "r"(value));
427	else
428		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", counter);
429}
430
431static void
432armv6pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
433		      int idx)
434{
435	unsigned long val, mask, evt, flags;
 
 
 
 
436
437	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == idx) {
438		mask	= 0;
439		evt	= ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN;
440	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == idx) {
441		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_MASK;
442		evt	= (hwc->config_base << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT) |
443			  ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN;
444	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == idx) {
445		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_MASK;
446		evt	= (hwc->config_base << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT) |
447			  ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN;
448	} else {
449		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", idx);
450		return;
451	}
452
453	/*
454	 * Mask out the current event and set the counter to count the event
455	 * that we're interested in.
456	 */
457	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
458	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
459	val &= ~mask;
460	val |= evt;
461	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
462	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
463}
464
465static irqreturn_t
466armv6pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num,
467		    void *dev)
468{
469	unsigned long pmcr = armv6_pmcr_read();
470	struct perf_sample_data data;
471	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
 
472	struct pt_regs *regs;
473	int idx;
474
475	if (!armv6_pmcr_has_overflowed(pmcr))
476		return IRQ_NONE;
477
478	regs = get_irq_regs();
479
480	/*
481	 * The interrupts are cleared by writing the overflow flags back to
482	 * the control register. All of the other bits don't have any effect
483	 * if they are rewritten, so write the whole value back.
484	 */
485	armv6_pmcr_write(pmcr);
486
487	perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
488
489	cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
490	for (idx = 0; idx <= armpmu->num_events; ++idx) {
491		struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
492		struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
493
494		if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
 
495			continue;
496
497		/*
498		 * We have a single interrupt for all counters. Check that
499		 * each counter has overflowed before we process it.
500		 */
501		if (!armv6_pmcr_counter_has_overflowed(pmcr, idx))
502			continue;
503
504		hwc = &event->hw;
505		armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, idx, 1);
506		data.period = event->hw.last_period;
507		if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx))
508			continue;
509
510		if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
511			armpmu->disable(hwc, idx);
512	}
513
514	/*
515	 * Handle the pending perf events.
516	 *
517	 * Note: this call *must* be run with interrupts disabled. For
518	 * platforms that can have the PMU interrupts raised as an NMI, this
519	 * will not work.
520	 */
521	irq_work_run();
522
523	return IRQ_HANDLED;
524}
525
526static void
527armv6pmu_start(void)
528{
529	unsigned long flags, val;
 
530
531	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
532	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
533	val |= ARMV6_PMCR_ENABLE;
534	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
535	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
536}
537
538static void
539armv6pmu_stop(void)
540{
541	unsigned long flags, val;
 
542
543	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
544	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
545	val &= ~ARMV6_PMCR_ENABLE;
546	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
547	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
548}
549
550static int
551armv6pmu_get_event_idx(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
552		       struct hw_perf_event *event)
553{
 
554	/* Always place a cycle counter into the cycle counter. */
555	if (ARMV6_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES == event->config_base) {
556		if (test_and_set_bit(ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER, cpuc->used_mask))
557			return -EAGAIN;
558
559		return ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER;
560	} else {
561		/*
562		 * For anything other than a cycle counter, try and use
563		 * counter0 and counter1.
564		 */
565		if (!test_and_set_bit(ARMV6_COUNTER1, cpuc->used_mask))
566			return ARMV6_COUNTER1;
567
568		if (!test_and_set_bit(ARMV6_COUNTER0, cpuc->used_mask))
569			return ARMV6_COUNTER0;
570
571		/* The counters are all in use. */
572		return -EAGAIN;
573	}
574}
575
576static void
577armv6pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
578		       int idx)
579{
580	unsigned long val, mask, evt, flags;
 
 
 
 
581
582	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == idx) {
583		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN;
584		evt	= 0;
585	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == idx) {
586		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN | ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_MASK;
587		evt	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_NOP << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT;
588	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == idx) {
589		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN | ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_MASK;
590		evt	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_NOP << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT;
591	} else {
592		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", idx);
593		return;
594	}
595
596	/*
597	 * Mask out the current event and set the counter to count the number
598	 * of ETM bus signal assertion cycles. The external reporting should
599	 * be disabled and so this should never increment.
600	 */
601	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
602	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
603	val &= ~mask;
604	val |= evt;
605	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
606	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
607}
608
609static void
610armv6mpcore_pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
611			      int idx)
612{
613	unsigned long val, mask, flags, evt = 0;
 
 
 
 
614
615	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == idx) {
616		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN;
617	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == idx) {
618		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN;
619	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == idx) {
620		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN;
621	} else {
622		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", idx);
623		return;
624	}
625
626	/*
627	 * Unlike UP ARMv6, we don't have a way of stopping the counters. We
628	 * simply disable the interrupt reporting.
629	 */
630	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
631	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
632	val &= ~mask;
633	val |= evt;
634	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
635	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
636}
637
638static const struct arm_pmu armv6pmu = {
639	.id			= ARM_PERF_PMU_ID_V6,
640	.name			= "v6",
641	.handle_irq		= armv6pmu_handle_irq,
642	.enable			= armv6pmu_enable_event,
643	.disable		= armv6pmu_disable_event,
644	.read_counter		= armv6pmu_read_counter,
645	.write_counter		= armv6pmu_write_counter,
646	.get_event_idx		= armv6pmu_get_event_idx,
647	.start			= armv6pmu_start,
648	.stop			= armv6pmu_stop,
649	.cache_map		= &armv6_perf_cache_map,
650	.event_map		= &armv6_perf_map,
651	.raw_event_mask		= 0xFF,
652	.num_events		= 3,
653	.max_period		= (1LLU << 32) - 1,
654};
655
656static const struct arm_pmu *__init armv6pmu_init(void)
657{
658	return &armv6pmu;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
659}
660
661/*
662 * ARMv6mpcore is almost identical to single core ARMv6 with the exception
663 * that some of the events have different enumerations and that there is no
664 * *hack* to stop the programmable counters. To stop the counters we simply
665 * disable the interrupt reporting and update the event. When unthrottling we
666 * reset the period and enable the interrupt reporting.
667 */
668static const struct arm_pmu armv6mpcore_pmu = {
669	.id			= ARM_PERF_PMU_ID_V6MP,
670	.name			= "v6mpcore",
671	.handle_irq		= armv6pmu_handle_irq,
672	.enable			= armv6pmu_enable_event,
673	.disable		= armv6mpcore_pmu_disable_event,
674	.read_counter		= armv6pmu_read_counter,
675	.write_counter		= armv6pmu_write_counter,
676	.get_event_idx		= armv6pmu_get_event_idx,
677	.start			= armv6pmu_start,
678	.stop			= armv6pmu_stop,
679	.cache_map		= &armv6mpcore_perf_cache_map,
680	.event_map		= &armv6mpcore_perf_map,
681	.raw_event_mask		= 0xFF,
682	.num_events		= 3,
683	.max_period		= (1LLU << 32) - 1,
684};
685
686static const struct arm_pmu *__init armv6mpcore_pmu_init(void)
687{
688	return &armv6mpcore_pmu;
 
689}
690#else
691static const struct arm_pmu *__init armv6pmu_init(void)
692{
693	return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
694}
695
696static const struct arm_pmu *__init armv6mpcore_pmu_init(void)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
697{
698	return NULL;
699}
 
700#endif	/* CONFIG_CPU_V6 || CONFIG_CPU_V6K */
v4.6
  1/*
  2 * ARMv6 Performance counter handling code.
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2009 picoChip Designs, Ltd., Jamie Iles
  5 *
  6 * ARMv6 has 2 configurable performance counters and a single cycle counter.
  7 * They all share a single reset bit but can be written to zero so we can use
  8 * that for a reset.
  9 *
 10 * The counters can't be individually enabled or disabled so when we remove
 11 * one event and replace it with another we could get spurious counts from the
 12 * wrong event. However, we can take advantage of the fact that the
 13 * performance counters can export events to the event bus, and the event bus
 14 * itself can be monitored. This requires that we *don't* export the events to
 15 * the event bus. The procedure for disabling a configurable counter is:
 16 *	- change the counter to count the ETMEXTOUT[0] signal (0x20). This
 17 *	  effectively stops the counter from counting.
 18 *	- disable the counter's interrupt generation (each counter has it's
 19 *	  own interrupt enable bit).
 20 * Once stopped, the counter value can be written as 0 to reset.
 21 *
 22 * To enable a counter:
 23 *	- enable the counter's interrupt generation.
 24 *	- set the new event type.
 25 *
 26 * Note: the dedicated cycle counter only counts cycles and can't be
 27 * enabled/disabled independently of the others. When we want to disable the
 28 * cycle counter, we have to just disable the interrupt reporting and start
 29 * ignoring that counter. When re-enabling, we have to reset the value and
 30 * enable the interrupt.
 31 */
 32
 33#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6K)
 34
 35#include <asm/cputype.h>
 36#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
 37
 38#include <linux/of.h>
 39#include <linux/perf/arm_pmu.h>
 40#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 41
 42enum armv6_perf_types {
 43	ARMV6_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS	    = 0x0,
 44	ARMV6_PERFCTR_IBUF_STALL	    = 0x1,
 45	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DDEP_STALL	    = 0x2,
 46	ARMV6_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS		    = 0x3,
 47	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS		    = 0x4,
 48	ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC		    = 0x5,
 49	ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT	    = 0x6,
 50	ARMV6_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC	    = 0x7,
 51	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_HIT	    = 0x9,
 52	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS	    = 0xA,
 53	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_MISS	    = 0xB,
 54	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WBACK	    = 0xC,
 55	ARMV6_PERFCTR_SW_PC_CHANGE	    = 0xD,
 56	ARMV6_PERFCTR_MAIN_TLB_MISS	    = 0xF,
 57	ARMV6_PERFCTR_EXPL_D_ACCESS	    = 0x10,
 58	ARMV6_PERFCTR_LSU_FULL_STALL	    = 0x11,
 59	ARMV6_PERFCTR_WBUF_DRAINED	    = 0x12,
 60	ARMV6_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES	    = 0xFF,
 61	ARMV6_PERFCTR_NOP		    = 0x20,
 62};
 63
 64enum armv6_counters {
 65	ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER = 0,
 66	ARMV6_COUNTER0,
 67	ARMV6_COUNTER1,
 68};
 69
 70/*
 71 * The hardware events that we support. We do support cache operations but
 72 * we have harvard caches and no way to combine instruction and data
 73 * accesses/misses in hardware.
 74 */
 75static const unsigned armv6_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
 76	PERF_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
 77	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= ARMV6_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES,
 78	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= ARMV6_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC,
 79	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC,
 80	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT,
 81	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_IBUF_STALL,
 82	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_LSU_FULL_STALL,
 83};
 84
 85static const unsigned armv6_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
 86					  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
 87					  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
 88	PERF_CACHE_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
 89
 90	/*
 91	 * The performance counters don't differentiate between read and write
 92	 * accesses/misses so this isn't strictly correct, but it's the best we
 93	 * can do. Writes and reads get combined.
 94	 */
 95	[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS,
 96	[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_MISS,
 97	[C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS,
 98	[C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_MISS,
 99
100	[C(L1I)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
101
102	/*
103	 * The ARM performance counters can count micro DTLB misses, micro ITLB
104	 * misses and main TLB misses. There isn't an event for TLB misses, so
105	 * use the micro misses here and if users want the main TLB misses they
106	 * can use a raw counter.
107	 */
108	[C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
109	[C(DTLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
110
111	[C(ITLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
112	[C(ITLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
113};
114
115enum armv6mpcore_perf_types {
116	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS	    = 0x0,
117	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_IBUF_STALL	    = 0x1,
118	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DDEP_STALL	    = 0x2,
119	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS	    = 0x3,
120	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS	    = 0x4,
121	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC	    = 0x5,
122	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_NOTPREDICT   = 0x6,
123	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT   = 0x7,
124	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC	    = 0x8,
125	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDACCESS = 0xA,
126	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDMISS   = 0xB,
127	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRACCESS = 0xC,
128	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRMISS   = 0xD,
129	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_EVICTION = 0xE,
130	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_SW_PC_CHANGE    = 0xF,
131	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_MAIN_TLB_MISS   = 0x10,
132	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_EXPL_MEM_ACCESS = 0x11,
133	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_LSU_FULL_STALL  = 0x12,
134	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_WBUF_DRAINED    = 0x13,
135	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES	    = 0xFF,
136};
137
138/*
139 * The hardware events that we support. We do support cache operations but
140 * we have harvard caches and no way to combine instruction and data
141 * accesses/misses in hardware.
142 */
143static const unsigned armv6mpcore_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
144	PERF_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
145	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES,
146	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC,
147	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC,
148	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT,
149	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND]	= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_IBUF_STALL,
150	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND]	= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_LSU_FULL_STALL,
151};
152
153static const unsigned armv6mpcore_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
154					[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
155					[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
156	PERF_CACHE_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
157
158	[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDACCESS,
159	[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDMISS,
160	[C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRACCESS,
161	[C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRMISS,
162
163	[C(L1I)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
164
165	/*
166	 * The ARM performance counters can count micro DTLB misses, micro ITLB
167	 * misses and main TLB misses. There isn't an event for TLB misses, so
168	 * use the micro misses here and if users want the main TLB misses they
169	 * can use a raw counter.
170	 */
171	[C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
172	[C(DTLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
173
174	[C(ITLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
175	[C(ITLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
176};
177
178static inline unsigned long
179armv6_pmcr_read(void)
180{
181	u32 val;
182	asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 0" : "=r"(val));
183	return val;
184}
185
186static inline void
187armv6_pmcr_write(unsigned long val)
188{
189	asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 0" : : "r"(val));
190}
191
192#define ARMV6_PMCR_ENABLE		(1 << 0)
193#define ARMV6_PMCR_CTR01_RESET		(1 << 1)
194#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_RESET		(1 << 2)
195#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_DIV		(1 << 3)
196#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN		(1 << 4)
197#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN		(1 << 5)
198#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN		(1 << 6)
199#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_OVERFLOW	(1 << 8)
200#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_OVERFLOW	(1 << 9)
201#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_OVERFLOW	(1 << 10)
202#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT	20
203#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_MASK	(0xFF << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT)
204#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT	12
205#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_MASK	(0xFF << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT)
206
207#define ARMV6_PMCR_OVERFLOWED_MASK \
208	(ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_OVERFLOW | ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_OVERFLOW | \
209	 ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_OVERFLOW)
210
211static inline int
212armv6_pmcr_has_overflowed(unsigned long pmcr)
213{
214	return pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_OVERFLOWED_MASK;
215}
216
217static inline int
218armv6_pmcr_counter_has_overflowed(unsigned long pmcr,
219				  enum armv6_counters counter)
220{
221	int ret = 0;
222
223	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == counter)
224		ret = pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_OVERFLOW;
225	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == counter)
226		ret = pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_OVERFLOW;
227	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == counter)
228		ret = pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_OVERFLOW;
229	else
230		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", counter);
231
232	return ret;
233}
234
235static inline u32 armv6pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
 
236{
237	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
238	int counter = hwc->idx;
239	unsigned long value = 0;
240
241	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == counter)
242		asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 1" : "=r"(value));
243	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == counter)
244		asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 2" : "=r"(value));
245	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == counter)
246		asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 3" : "=r"(value));
247	else
248		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", counter);
249
250	return value;
251}
252
253static inline void armv6pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event *event, u32 value)
 
 
254{
255	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
256	int counter = hwc->idx;
257
258	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == counter)
259		asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 1" : : "r"(value));
260	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == counter)
261		asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 2" : : "r"(value));
262	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == counter)
263		asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 3" : : "r"(value));
264	else
265		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", counter);
266}
267
268static void armv6pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
 
 
269{
270	unsigned long val, mask, evt, flags;
271	struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
272	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
273	struct pmu_hw_events *events = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
274	int idx = hwc->idx;
275
276	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == idx) {
277		mask	= 0;
278		evt	= ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN;
279	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == idx) {
280		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_MASK;
281		evt	= (hwc->config_base << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT) |
282			  ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN;
283	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == idx) {
284		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_MASK;
285		evt	= (hwc->config_base << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT) |
286			  ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN;
287	} else {
288		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", idx);
289		return;
290	}
291
292	/*
293	 * Mask out the current event and set the counter to count the event
294	 * that we're interested in.
295	 */
296	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
297	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
298	val &= ~mask;
299	val |= evt;
300	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
301	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
302}
303
304static irqreturn_t
305armv6pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num,
306		    void *dev)
307{
308	unsigned long pmcr = armv6_pmcr_read();
309	struct perf_sample_data data;
310	struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = (struct arm_pmu *)dev;
311	struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
312	struct pt_regs *regs;
313	int idx;
314
315	if (!armv6_pmcr_has_overflowed(pmcr))
316		return IRQ_NONE;
317
318	regs = get_irq_regs();
319
320	/*
321	 * The interrupts are cleared by writing the overflow flags back to
322	 * the control register. All of the other bits don't have any effect
323	 * if they are rewritten, so write the whole value back.
324	 */
325	armv6_pmcr_write(pmcr);
326
327	for (idx = 0; idx < cpu_pmu->num_events; ++idx) {
 
 
 
328		struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
329		struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
330
331		/* Ignore if we don't have an event. */
332		if (!event)
333			continue;
334
335		/*
336		 * We have a single interrupt for all counters. Check that
337		 * each counter has overflowed before we process it.
338		 */
339		if (!armv6_pmcr_counter_has_overflowed(pmcr, idx))
340			continue;
341
342		hwc = &event->hw;
343		armpmu_event_update(event);
344		perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period);
345		if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event))
346			continue;
347
348		if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
349			cpu_pmu->disable(event);
350	}
351
352	/*
353	 * Handle the pending perf events.
354	 *
355	 * Note: this call *must* be run with interrupts disabled. For
356	 * platforms that can have the PMU interrupts raised as an NMI, this
357	 * will not work.
358	 */
359	irq_work_run();
360
361	return IRQ_HANDLED;
362}
363
364static void armv6pmu_start(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
 
365{
366	unsigned long flags, val;
367	struct pmu_hw_events *events = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
368
369	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
370	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
371	val |= ARMV6_PMCR_ENABLE;
372	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
373	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
374}
375
376static void armv6pmu_stop(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
 
377{
378	unsigned long flags, val;
379	struct pmu_hw_events *events = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
380
381	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
382	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
383	val &= ~ARMV6_PMCR_ENABLE;
384	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
385	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
386}
387
388static int
389armv6pmu_get_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc,
390				struct perf_event *event)
391{
392	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
393	/* Always place a cycle counter into the cycle counter. */
394	if (ARMV6_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES == hwc->config_base) {
395		if (test_and_set_bit(ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER, cpuc->used_mask))
396			return -EAGAIN;
397
398		return ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER;
399	} else {
400		/*
401		 * For anything other than a cycle counter, try and use
402		 * counter0 and counter1.
403		 */
404		if (!test_and_set_bit(ARMV6_COUNTER1, cpuc->used_mask))
405			return ARMV6_COUNTER1;
406
407		if (!test_and_set_bit(ARMV6_COUNTER0, cpuc->used_mask))
408			return ARMV6_COUNTER0;
409
410		/* The counters are all in use. */
411		return -EAGAIN;
412	}
413}
414
415static void armv6pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
 
 
416{
417	unsigned long val, mask, evt, flags;
418	struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
419	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
420	struct pmu_hw_events *events = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
421	int idx = hwc->idx;
422
423	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == idx) {
424		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN;
425		evt	= 0;
426	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == idx) {
427		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN | ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_MASK;
428		evt	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_NOP << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT;
429	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == idx) {
430		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN | ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_MASK;
431		evt	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_NOP << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT;
432	} else {
433		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", idx);
434		return;
435	}
436
437	/*
438	 * Mask out the current event and set the counter to count the number
439	 * of ETM bus signal assertion cycles. The external reporting should
440	 * be disabled and so this should never increment.
441	 */
442	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
443	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
444	val &= ~mask;
445	val |= evt;
446	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
447	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
448}
449
450static void armv6mpcore_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
 
 
451{
452	unsigned long val, mask, flags, evt = 0;
453	struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
454	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
455	struct pmu_hw_events *events = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
456	int idx = hwc->idx;
457
458	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == idx) {
459		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN;
460	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == idx) {
461		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN;
462	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == idx) {
463		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN;
464	} else {
465		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", idx);
466		return;
467	}
468
469	/*
470	 * Unlike UP ARMv6, we don't have a way of stopping the counters. We
471	 * simply disable the interrupt reporting.
472	 */
473	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
474	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
475	val &= ~mask;
476	val |= evt;
477	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
478	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
479}
480
481static int armv6_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
482{
483	return armpmu_map_event(event, &armv6_perf_map,
484				&armv6_perf_cache_map, 0xFF);
485}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
486
487static void armv6pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
488{
489	cpu_pmu->handle_irq	= armv6pmu_handle_irq;
490	cpu_pmu->enable		= armv6pmu_enable_event;
491	cpu_pmu->disable	= armv6pmu_disable_event;
492	cpu_pmu->read_counter	= armv6pmu_read_counter;
493	cpu_pmu->write_counter	= armv6pmu_write_counter;
494	cpu_pmu->get_event_idx	= armv6pmu_get_event_idx;
495	cpu_pmu->start		= armv6pmu_start;
496	cpu_pmu->stop		= armv6pmu_stop;
497	cpu_pmu->map_event	= armv6_map_event;
498	cpu_pmu->num_events	= 3;
499	cpu_pmu->max_period	= (1LLU << 32) - 1;
500}
501
502static int armv6_1136_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
503{
504	armv6pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
505	cpu_pmu->name		= "armv6_1136";
506	return 0;
507}
508
509static int armv6_1156_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
510{
511	armv6pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
512	cpu_pmu->name		= "armv6_1156";
513	return 0;
514}
515
516static int armv6_1176_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
517{
518	armv6pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
519	cpu_pmu->name		= "armv6_1176";
520	return 0;
521}
522
523/*
524 * ARMv6mpcore is almost identical to single core ARMv6 with the exception
525 * that some of the events have different enumerations and that there is no
526 * *hack* to stop the programmable counters. To stop the counters we simply
527 * disable the interrupt reporting and update the event. When unthrottling we
528 * reset the period and enable the interrupt reporting.
529 */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
530
531static int armv6mpcore_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
532{
533	return armpmu_map_event(event, &armv6mpcore_perf_map,
534				&armv6mpcore_perf_cache_map, 0xFF);
535}
536
537static int armv6mpcore_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
538{
539	cpu_pmu->name		= "armv6_11mpcore";
540	cpu_pmu->handle_irq	= armv6pmu_handle_irq;
541	cpu_pmu->enable		= armv6pmu_enable_event;
542	cpu_pmu->disable	= armv6mpcore_pmu_disable_event;
543	cpu_pmu->read_counter	= armv6pmu_read_counter;
544	cpu_pmu->write_counter	= armv6pmu_write_counter;
545	cpu_pmu->get_event_idx	= armv6pmu_get_event_idx;
546	cpu_pmu->start		= armv6pmu_start;
547	cpu_pmu->stop		= armv6pmu_stop;
548	cpu_pmu->map_event	= armv6mpcore_map_event;
549	cpu_pmu->num_events	= 3;
550	cpu_pmu->max_period	= (1LLU << 32) - 1;
551
552	return 0;
553}
554
555static struct of_device_id armv6_pmu_of_device_ids[] = {
556	{.compatible = "arm,arm11mpcore-pmu",	.data = armv6mpcore_pmu_init},
557	{.compatible = "arm,arm1176-pmu",	.data = armv6_1176_pmu_init},
558	{.compatible = "arm,arm1136-pmu",	.data = armv6_1136_pmu_init},
559	{ /* sentinel value */ }
560};
561
562static const struct pmu_probe_info armv6_pmu_probe_table[] = {
563	ARM_PMU_PROBE(ARM_CPU_PART_ARM1136, armv6_1136_pmu_init),
564	ARM_PMU_PROBE(ARM_CPU_PART_ARM1156, armv6_1156_pmu_init),
565	ARM_PMU_PROBE(ARM_CPU_PART_ARM1176, armv6_1176_pmu_init),
566	ARM_PMU_PROBE(ARM_CPU_PART_ARM11MPCORE, armv6mpcore_pmu_init),
567	{ /* sentinel value */ }
568};
569
570static int armv6_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
571{
572	return arm_pmu_device_probe(pdev, armv6_pmu_of_device_ids,
573				    armv6_pmu_probe_table);
574}
575
576static struct platform_driver armv6_pmu_driver = {
577	.driver		= {
578		.name	= "armv6-pmu",
579		.of_match_table = armv6_pmu_of_device_ids,
580	},
581	.probe		= armv6_pmu_device_probe,
582};
583
584static int __init register_armv6_pmu_driver(void)
585{
586	return platform_driver_register(&armv6_pmu_driver);
587}
588device_initcall(register_armv6_pmu_driver);
589#endif	/* CONFIG_CPU_V6 || CONFIG_CPU_V6K */