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   1/**************************************************************************
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
   4 * All Rights Reserved.
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
   8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
   9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  12 * the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  16 * of the Software.
  17 *
  18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
  22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
  23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
  24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25 *
  26 **************************************************************************/
  27/*
  28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
  29 */
  30#ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  31#define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  32
  33#include "ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
  34#include "ttm/ttm_memory.h"
  35#include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
  36#include "drm_mm.h"
  37#include "drm_global.h"
  38#include "linux/workqueue.h"
  39#include "linux/fs.h"
  40#include "linux/spinlock.h"
  41
  42struct ttm_backend;
 
  43
  44struct ttm_backend_func {
  45	/**
  46	 * struct ttm_backend_func member populate
  47	 *
  48	 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  49	 * @num_pages: Number of pages to populate.
  50	 * @pages: Array of pointers to ttm pages.
  51	 * @dummy_read_page: Page to be used instead of NULL pages in the
  52	 * array @pages.
  53	 * @dma_addrs: Array of DMA (bus) address of the ttm pages.
  54	 *
  55	 * Populate the backend with ttm pages. Depending on the backend,
  56	 * it may or may not copy the @pages array.
  57	 */
  58	int (*populate) (struct ttm_backend *backend,
  59			 unsigned long num_pages, struct page **pages,
  60			 struct page *dummy_read_page,
  61			 dma_addr_t *dma_addrs);
  62	/**
  63	 * struct ttm_backend_func member clear
  64	 *
  65	 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  66	 *
  67	 * This is an "unpopulate" function. Release all resources
  68	 * allocated with populate.
  69	 */
  70	void (*clear) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
  71
  72	/**
  73	 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
  74	 *
  75	 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  76	 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
  77	 * memory type and location for binding.
  78	 *
  79	 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
  80	 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
  81	 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
  82	 */
  83	int (*bind) (struct ttm_backend *backend, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
  84
  85	/**
  86	 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
  87	 *
  88	 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  89	 *
  90	 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
  91	 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
  92	 */
  93	int (*unbind) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
  94
  95	/**
  96	 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
  97	 *
  98	 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  99	 *
 100	 * Destroy the backend.
 
 101	 */
 102	void (*destroy) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
 103};
 104
 105/**
 106 * struct ttm_backend
 107 *
 108 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
 109 * @flags: For driver use.
 110 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
 111 * the backend methods.
 112 *
 113 */
 114
 115struct ttm_backend {
 116	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
 117	uint32_t flags;
 118	struct ttm_backend_func *func;
 119};
 120
 121#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER            (1 << 1)
 122#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER_DIRTY      (1 << 2)
 123#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE           (1 << 3)
 124#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED         (1 << 4)
 125#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
 126#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC      (1 << 6)
 127#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32           (1 << 7)
 
 128
 129enum ttm_caching_state {
 130	tt_uncached,
 131	tt_wc,
 132	tt_cached
 133};
 134
 135/**
 136 * struct ttm_tt
 137 *
 
 
 
 138 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
 139 * pointer.
 140 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
 141 * @first_himem_page: Himem pages are put last in the page array, which
 142 * enables us to run caching attribute changes on only the first part
 143 * of the page array containing lomem pages. This is the index of the
 144 * first himem page.
 145 * @last_lomem_page: Index of the last lomem page in the page array.
 146 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
 147 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
 148 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
 149 * @tsk: The task for user ttm.
 150 * @start: virtual address for user ttm.
 151 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
 152 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
 153 * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
 154 * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages (if TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
 155 *
 156 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
 157 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
 158 * memory.
 159 */
 160
 161struct ttm_tt {
 
 
 162	struct page *dummy_read_page;
 163	struct page **pages;
 164	long first_himem_page;
 165	long last_lomem_page;
 166	uint32_t page_flags;
 167	unsigned long num_pages;
 
 168	struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
 169	struct ttm_backend *be;
 170	struct task_struct *tsk;
 171	unsigned long start;
 172	struct file *swap_storage;
 173	enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
 174	enum {
 175		tt_bound,
 176		tt_unbound,
 177		tt_unpopulated,
 178	} state;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 179	dma_addr_t *dma_address;
 
 180};
 181
 182#define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED         (1 << 0)	/* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
 183#define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE      (1 << 1)	/* Memory mappable */
 184#define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA           (1 << 3)	/* Can't map aperture */
 185
 186struct ttm_mem_type_manager;
 187
 188struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
 189	/**
 190	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
 191	 *
 192	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
 193	 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
 194	 * range to be managed in pages.
 195	 *
 196	 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
 197	 * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
 198	 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
 199	 */
 200	int  (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size);
 201
 202	/**
 203	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
 204	 *
 205	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
 206	 *
 207	 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
 208	 * should be freed.
 209	 */
 210	int  (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
 211
 212	/**
 213	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
 214	 *
 215	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
 216	 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
 217	 * @placement: Placement details.
 
 218	 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
 219	 *
 220	 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
 221	 * by @man. Placement details if
 222	 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
 223	 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
 224	 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
 225	 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
 226	 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
 227	 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
 228	 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
 229	 * the function should return a negative error code.
 230	 *
 231	 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
 232	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
 233	 * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
 234	 *
 235	 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
 236	 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
 237	 * protect any data structures managing the space.
 238	 */
 239	int  (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 240			 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 241			 struct ttm_placement *placement,
 242			 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 243
 244	/**
 245	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
 246	 *
 247	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
 248	 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
 249	 *
 250	 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
 251	 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
 252	 * be called from within atomic context.
 253	 */
 254	void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 255			 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 256
 257	/**
 258	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
 259	 *
 260	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
 261	 * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
 262	 *
 263	 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
 264	 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
 265	 * It may not be called from within atomic context.
 266	 */
 267	void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, const char *prefix);
 268};
 269
 270/**
 271 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
 272 *
 273 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
 274 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
 275 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
 276 * managed by this memory type.
 277 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
 278 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
 279 * @size: Size of the managed region.
 280 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
 281 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
 282 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
 283 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
 284 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
 285 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
 286 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
 287 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
 288 * reserved by the TTM vm system.
 289 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
 290 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
 291 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
 292 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
 293 *
 294 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
 295 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
 296 */
 297
 298
 299
 300struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
 301	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
 302
 303	/*
 304	 * No protection. Constant from start.
 305	 */
 306
 307	bool has_type;
 308	bool use_type;
 309	uint32_t flags;
 310	unsigned long gpu_offset;
 311	uint64_t size;
 312	uint32_t available_caching;
 313	uint32_t default_caching;
 314	const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
 315	void *priv;
 316	struct mutex io_reserve_mutex;
 317	bool use_io_reserve_lru;
 318	bool io_reserve_fastpath;
 319
 320	/*
 321	 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
 322	 */
 323
 324	struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
 325
 326	/*
 327	 * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
 328	 */
 329
 330	struct list_head lru;
 331};
 332
 333/**
 334 * struct ttm_bo_driver
 335 *
 336 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
 337 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
 338 * has been evicted.
 339 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
 340 * structure.
 341 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
 342 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
 343 * move a buffer.
 344 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
 345 * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
 346 * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
 347 * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
 348 * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
 349 * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
 350 */
 351
 352struct ttm_bo_driver {
 353	/**
 354	 * struct ttm_bo_driver member create_ttm_backend_entry
 355	 *
 356	 * @bdev: The buffer object device.
 
 
 
 357	 *
 358	 * Create a driver specific struct ttm_backend.
 
 
 
 359	 */
 
 
 
 
 360
 361	struct ttm_backend *(*create_ttm_backend_entry)
 362	 (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 363
 364	/**
 365	 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
 366	 *
 367	 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
 368	 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
 369	 *
 370	 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
 371	 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
 372	 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
 373	 * submission as a consequence.
 374	 */
 375
 376	int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
 377	int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
 378			      struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
 379	/**
 380	 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
 381	 *
 382	 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
 383	 *
 384	 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
 385	 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
 386	 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
 387	 */
 388
 389	 void(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 390				struct ttm_placement *placement);
 391	/**
 392	 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
 393	 *
 394	 * @bo: the buffer to move
 395	 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
 396	 * the graphics address space
 397	 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
 398	 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
 399	 * if this move would require sleeping
 400	 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
 401	 *
 402	 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
 403	 */
 404	int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 405		     bool evict, bool interruptible,
 406		     bool no_wait_reserve, bool no_wait_gpu,
 407		     struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 408
 409	/**
 410	 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
 411	 *
 412	 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
 413	 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
 414	 *
 415	 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
 416	 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
 417	 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
 418	 * access for all buffer objects.
 419	 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
 420	 */
 421	int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 422			      struct file *filp);
 423
 424	/**
 425	 * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
 426	 * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
 427	 * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
 428	 * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
 429	 * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
 430	 * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
 431	 * documentation.
 432	 */
 433
 434	bool (*sync_obj_signaled) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg);
 435	int (*sync_obj_wait) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg,
 436			      bool lazy, bool interruptible);
 437	int (*sync_obj_flush) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg);
 438	void (*sync_obj_unref) (void **sync_obj);
 439	void *(*sync_obj_ref) (void *sync_obj);
 440
 441	/* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
 442	 * can do tiling things */
 443	void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 444			    struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 445	/* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
 446	 * and have reserved it */
 447	int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 448
 449	/**
 450	 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
 451	 */
 452	void (*swap_notify) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 453
 454	/**
 455	 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
 456	 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
 457	 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
 458	 * are balanced.
 459	 */
 460	int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 461	void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 462};
 463
 464/**
 465 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
 466 */
 467
 468struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
 469	struct drm_global_reference ref;
 470	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
 471};
 472
 473/**
 474 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
 475 *
 476 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
 477 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
 478 * of unpopulated pages.
 479 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
 480 * @ttm_bo_extra_size: Extra size (sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object) excluded)
 481 * used by a buffer object. This is excluding page arrays and backing pages.
 482 * @ttm_bo_size: This is @ttm_bo_extra_size + sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object).
 483 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
 484 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
 485 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
 486 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
 487 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
 488 */
 489
 490struct ttm_bo_global {
 491
 492	/**
 493	 * Constant after init.
 494	 */
 495
 496	struct kobject kobj;
 497	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
 498	struct page *dummy_read_page;
 499	struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
 500	size_t ttm_bo_extra_size;
 501	size_t ttm_bo_size;
 502	struct mutex device_list_mutex;
 503	spinlock_t lru_lock;
 504
 505	/**
 506	 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
 507	 */
 508	struct list_head device_list;
 509
 510	/**
 511	 * Protected by the lru_lock.
 512	 */
 513	struct list_head swap_lru;
 514
 515	/**
 516	 * Internal protection.
 517	 */
 518	atomic_t bo_count;
 519};
 520
 521
 522#define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
 523
 524#define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING  0	/* Buffer object is moving and needs
 525					   idling before CPU mapping */
 526#define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
 527/**
 528 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
 529 *
 530 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
 531 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
 532 * @fence_lock: Protects the synchronizing members on *all* bos belonging
 533 * to this device.
 534 * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
 535 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
 536 * ddestroy lists.
 537 * @val_seq: Current validation sequence.
 538 * @nice_mode: Try nicely to wait for buffer idle when cleaning a manager.
 539 * If a GPU lockup has been detected, this is forced to 0.
 540 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
 541 * device address space.
 542 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
 543 *
 544 */
 545
 546struct ttm_bo_device {
 547
 548	/*
 549	 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
 550	 */
 551	struct list_head device_list;
 552	struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
 553	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
 554	rwlock_t vm_lock;
 555	struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
 556	spinlock_t fence_lock;
 557	/*
 558	 * Protected by the vm lock.
 559	 */
 560	struct rb_root addr_space_rb;
 561	struct drm_mm addr_space_mm;
 562
 563	/*
 564	 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
 565	 */
 566	struct list_head ddestroy;
 567	uint32_t val_seq;
 568
 569	/*
 570	 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
 571	 */
 572
 573	bool nice_mode;
 574	struct address_space *dev_mapping;
 575
 576	/*
 577	 * Internal protection.
 578	 */
 579
 580	struct delayed_work wq;
 581
 582	bool need_dma32;
 583};
 584
 585/**
 586 * ttm_flag_masked
 587 *
 588 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
 589 * @new: New value of bits.
 590 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
 591 *
 592 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
 593 */
 594
 595static inline uint32_t
 596ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
 597{
 598	*old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
 599	return *old;
 600}
 601
 602/**
 603 * ttm_tt_create
 604 *
 
 605 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
 606 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
 607 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
 608 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
 609 *
 610 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
 611 * No pages are actually allocated.
 612 * Returns:
 613 * NULL: Out of memory.
 614 */
 615extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 616				    unsigned long size,
 617				    uint32_t page_flags,
 618				    struct page *dummy_read_page);
 
 
 619
 620/**
 621 * ttm_tt_set_user:
 622 *
 623 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to populate.
 624 * @tsk: A struct task_struct for which @start is a valid user-space address.
 625 * @start: A valid user-space address.
 626 * @num_pages: Size in pages of the user memory area.
 627 *
 628 * Populate a struct ttm_tt with a user-space memory area after first pinning
 629 * the pages backing it.
 630 * Returns:
 631 * !0: Error.
 632 */
 633
 634extern int ttm_tt_set_user(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
 635			   struct task_struct *tsk,
 636			   unsigned long start, unsigned long num_pages);
 637
 638/**
 639 * ttm_ttm_bind:
 640 *
 641 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
 642 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
 643 *
 644 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
 645 */
 646extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
 647
 648/**
 649 * ttm_tt_populate:
 650 *
 651 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
 652 *
 653 * Add backing pages to all of @ttm
 654 */
 655extern int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 656
 657/**
 658 * ttm_ttm_destroy:
 659 *
 660 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
 661 *
 662 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy a struct ttm_tt.
 663 */
 664extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 665
 666/**
 667 * ttm_ttm_unbind:
 668 *
 669 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
 670 *
 671 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
 672 */
 673extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 674
 675/**
 676 * ttm_ttm_destroy:
 677 *
 678 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
 679 * @index: Index of the desired page.
 680 *
 681 * Return a pointer to the struct page backing @ttm at page
 682 * index @index. If the page is unpopulated, one will be allocated to
 683 * populate that index.
 684 *
 685 * Returns:
 686 * NULL on OOM.
 687 */
 688extern struct page *ttm_tt_get_page(struct ttm_tt *ttm, int index);
 689
 690/**
 691 * ttm_tt_cache_flush:
 692 *
 693 * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush.
 694 * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush.
 695 *
 696 * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches.
 697 * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from
 698 * cache-coherent.
 699 */
 700extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages);
 701
 702/**
 703 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
 704 *
 705 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
 706 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
 707 *
 708 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
 709 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
 710 * write-combined,
 711 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
 712 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
 713 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
 714 */
 715extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
 716extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
 717			  struct file *persistent_swap_storage);
 718
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 719/*
 720 * ttm_bo.c
 721 */
 722
 723/**
 724 * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
 725 *
 726 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
 727 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
 728 *
 729 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
 730 * false otherwise.
 731 */
 732extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 733				   struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 734
 735/**
 736 * ttm_bo_mem_space
 737 *
 738 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
 739 * we want to allocate space for.
 740 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
 741 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
 742 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
 743 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
 744 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
 745 *
 746 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
 747 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
 748 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
 749 * Returns:
 750 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
 751 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
 752 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
 753 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
 754 */
 755extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 756				struct ttm_placement *placement,
 757				struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
 758				bool interruptible,
 759				bool no_wait_reserve, bool no_wait_gpu);
 760
 761extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 762			   struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 763extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 764				  struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 765
 766/**
 767 * ttm_bo_wait_for_cpu
 768 *
 769 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 770 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while waiting.
 771 *
 772 * Wait until a buffer object is no longer sync'ed for CPU access.
 773 * Returns:
 774 * -EBUSY: Buffer object was sync'ed for CPU access. (only if no_wait == 1).
 775 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
 776 */
 777
 778extern int ttm_bo_wait_cpu(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool no_wait);
 779
 780extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
 781extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
 782
 783extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
 784
 785/**
 786 * ttm_bo_device_init
 787 *
 788 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
 789 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
 790 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
 
 791 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
 792 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
 793 * address space.
 794 *
 795 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
 796 * Returns:
 797 * !0: Failure.
 798 */
 799extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 800			      struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
 801			      struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
 
 802			      uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
 803
 804/**
 805 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
 806 *
 807 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
 808 */
 809extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 810
 811/**
 812 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
 813 *
 814 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
 815 *
 816 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
 817 */
 818extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 819
 820extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 821extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 822extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 823			   bool interruptible);
 824extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
 825
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 826
 827/**
 828 * ttm_bo_reserve:
 829 *
 830 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 831 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
 832 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
 833 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
 834 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
 835 *
 836 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
 837 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
 838 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
 839 *
 840 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
 841 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
 842 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
 843 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
 844 * occurring:
 845 * 1) Buffers are reserved with the lru spinlock held. Upon successful
 846 * reservation they are removed from the lru list. This stops a reserved buffer
 847 * from being evicted. However the lru spinlock is released between the time
 848 * a buffer is selected for eviction and the time it is reserved.
 849 * Therefore a check is made when a buffer is reserved for eviction, that it
 850 * is still the first buffer in the lru list, before it is removed from the
 851 * list. @check_lru == 1 forces this check. If it fails, the function returns
 852 * -EINVAL, and the caller should then choose a new buffer to evict and repeat
 853 * the procedure.
 854 * 2) Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
 855 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
 856 * validation sequence number,
 857 * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique
 858 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
 859 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
 860 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
 861 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
 862 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
 863 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
 864 * reserving.
 865 * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
 866 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
 867 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
 868 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
 869 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
 870 *
 871 * Returns:
 872 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
 873 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
 874 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
 875 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
 876 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
 877 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
 878 * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
 879 * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
 880 */
 881extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 882			  bool interruptible,
 883			  bool no_wait, bool use_sequence, uint32_t sequence);
 
 
 
 
 
 884
 
 
 
 
 
 
 885
 886/**
 887 * ttm_bo_reserve_locked:
 888 *
 889 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 890 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
 891 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
 892 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
 893 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
 894 *
 895 * Must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held,
 896 * and will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
 897 * The function may release the LRU spinlock if it needs to sleep.
 898 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
 899 *
 900 * Returns:
 901 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
 902 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
 903 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
 904 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
 905 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
 906 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
 907 * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
 908 * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
 909 */
 910extern int ttm_bo_reserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 911				 bool interruptible,
 912				 bool no_wait, bool use_sequence,
 913				 uint32_t sequence);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 914
 915/**
 916 * ttm_bo_unreserve
 917 *
 918 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 919 *
 920 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
 
 921 */
 922extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 
 
 
 923
 924/**
 925 * ttm_bo_unreserve_locked
 926 *
 927 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 928 *
 929 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
 930 * Needs to be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held.
 931 */
 932extern void ttm_bo_unreserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 933
 934/**
 935 * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved
 936 *
 937 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 
 938 *
 939 * Wait for a struct ttm_buffer_object to become unreserved.
 940 * This is typically used in the execbuf code to relax cpu-usage when
 941 * a potential deadlock condition backoff.
 942 */
 943extern int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 944				  bool interruptible);
 
 
 
 945
 946/*
 947 * ttm_bo_util.c
 948 */
 949
 
 
 
 
 950/**
 951 * ttm_bo_move_ttm
 952 *
 953 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 954 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
 955 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
 956 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
 957 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
 958 *
 959 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
 960 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
 961 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
 962 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
 963 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
 964 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
 965 * Returns:
 966 * !0: Failure.
 967 */
 968
 969extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 970			   bool evict, bool no_wait_reserve,
 971			   bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 972
 973/**
 974 * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
 975 *
 976 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 977 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
 978 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
 979 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
 980 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
 981 *
 982 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
 983 * The function will, if successful,
 984 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
 985 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
 986 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
 987 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
 988 * Returns:
 989 * !0: Failure.
 990 */
 991
 992extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 993			      bool evict, bool no_wait_reserve,
 994			      bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 995
 996/**
 997 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
 998 *
 999 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1000 *
1001 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
1002 */
1003extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
1004
1005/**
1006 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
1007 *
1008 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1009 * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
1010 * @sync_obj_arg: An argument to pass to the sync object idle / wait
1011 * functions.
1012 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
1013 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
1014 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
1015 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1016 *
1017 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
1018 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
1019 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
1020 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
1021 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
1022 * buffer moves.
1023 */
1024
1025extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1026				     void *sync_obj,
1027				     void *sync_obj_arg,
1028				     bool evict, bool no_wait_reserve,
1029				     bool no_wait_gpu,
1030				     struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
1031/**
1032 * ttm_io_prot
1033 *
1034 * @c_state: Caching state.
1035 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
1036 *
1037 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
1038 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
1039 */
1040extern pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags, pgprot_t tmp);
1041
1042extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func;
1043
1044#if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
1045#define TTM_HAS_AGP
1046#include <linux/agp_backend.h>
1047
1048/**
1049 * ttm_agp_backend_init
1050 *
1051 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
1052 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
 
 
 
 
1053 *
1054 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
1055 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
1056 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
1057 */
1058extern struct ttm_backend *ttm_agp_backend_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1059						struct agp_bridge_data *bridge);
 
 
 
 
1060#endif
1061
1062#endif
v4.6
   1/**************************************************************************
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
   4 * All Rights Reserved.
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
   8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
   9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  12 * the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  16 * of the Software.
  17 *
  18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
  22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
  23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
  24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25 *
  26 **************************************************************************/
  27/*
  28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
  29 */
  30#ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  31#define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  32
  33#include <ttm/ttm_bo_api.h>
  34#include <ttm/ttm_memory.h>
  35#include <ttm/ttm_module.h>
  36#include <ttm/ttm_placement.h>
  37#include <drm/drm_mm.h>
  38#include <drm/drm_global.h>
  39#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
  40#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  41#include <linux/fs.h>
  42#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  43#include <linux/reservation.h>
  44
  45struct ttm_backend_func {
  46	/**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  47	 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
  48	 *
  49	 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
  50	 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
  51	 * memory type and location for binding.
  52	 *
  53	 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
  54	 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
  55	 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
  56	 */
  57	int (*bind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
  58
  59	/**
  60	 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
  61	 *
  62	 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
  63	 *
  64	 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
  65	 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
  66	 */
  67	int (*unbind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  68
  69	/**
  70	 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
  71	 *
  72	 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
  73	 *
  74	 * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
  75	 * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
  76	 */
  77	void (*destroy) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  78};
  79
 
 
  80#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE           (1 << 3)
  81#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED         (1 << 4)
  82#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
  83#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC      (1 << 6)
  84#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32           (1 << 7)
  85#define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG              (1 << 8)
  86
  87enum ttm_caching_state {
  88	tt_uncached,
  89	tt_wc,
  90	tt_cached
  91};
  92
  93/**
  94 * struct ttm_tt
  95 *
  96 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  97 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
  98 * the backend methods.
  99 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
 100 * pointer.
 101 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
 
 
 
 
 
 102 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
 103 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
 104 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
 
 
 105 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
 106 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
 107 * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
 
 108 *
 109 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
 110 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
 111 * memory.
 112 */
 113
 114struct ttm_tt {
 115	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
 116	struct ttm_backend_func *func;
 117	struct page *dummy_read_page;
 118	struct page **pages;
 
 
 119	uint32_t page_flags;
 120	unsigned long num_pages;
 121	struct sg_table *sg; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */
 122	struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
 
 
 
 123	struct file *swap_storage;
 124	enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
 125	enum {
 126		tt_bound,
 127		tt_unbound,
 128		tt_unpopulated,
 129	} state;
 130};
 131
 132/**
 133 * struct ttm_dma_tt
 134 *
 135 * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
 136 * @cpu_address: The CPU address of the pages
 137 * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
 138 * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
 139 *
 140 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
 141 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
 142 * memory.
 143 */
 144struct ttm_dma_tt {
 145	struct ttm_tt ttm;
 146	void **cpu_address;
 147	dma_addr_t *dma_address;
 148	struct list_head pages_list;
 149};
 150
 151#define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED         (1 << 0)	/* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
 152#define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE      (1 << 1)	/* Memory mappable */
 153#define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA           (1 << 3)	/* Can't map aperture */
 154
 155struct ttm_mem_type_manager;
 156
 157struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
 158	/**
 159	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
 160	 *
 161	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
 162	 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
 163	 * range to be managed in pages.
 164	 *
 165	 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
 166	 * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
 167	 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
 168	 */
 169	int  (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size);
 170
 171	/**
 172	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
 173	 *
 174	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
 175	 *
 176	 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
 177	 * should be freed.
 178	 */
 179	int  (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
 180
 181	/**
 182	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
 183	 *
 184	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
 185	 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
 186	 * @placement: Placement details.
 187	 * @flags: Additional placement flags.
 188	 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
 189	 *
 190	 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
 191	 * by @man. Placement details if
 192	 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
 193	 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
 194	 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
 195	 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
 196	 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
 197	 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
 198	 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
 199	 * the function should return a negative error code.
 200	 *
 201	 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
 202	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
 203	 * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
 204	 *
 205	 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
 206	 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
 207	 * protect any data structures managing the space.
 208	 */
 209	int  (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 210			 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 211			 const struct ttm_place *place,
 212			 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 213
 214	/**
 215	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
 216	 *
 217	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
 218	 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
 219	 *
 220	 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
 221	 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
 222	 * be called from within atomic context.
 223	 */
 224	void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 225			 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 226
 227	/**
 228	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
 229	 *
 230	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
 231	 * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
 232	 *
 233	 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
 234	 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
 235	 * It may not be called from within atomic context.
 236	 */
 237	void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, const char *prefix);
 238};
 239
 240/**
 241 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
 242 *
 243 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
 244 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
 245 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
 246 * managed by this memory type.
 247 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
 248 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
 249 * @size: Size of the managed region.
 250 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
 251 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
 252 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
 253 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
 254 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
 255 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
 256 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
 257 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
 258 * reserved by the TTM vm system.
 259 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
 260 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
 261 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
 262 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
 263 *
 264 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
 265 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
 266 */
 267
 268
 269
 270struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
 271	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
 272
 273	/*
 274	 * No protection. Constant from start.
 275	 */
 276
 277	bool has_type;
 278	bool use_type;
 279	uint32_t flags;
 280	uint64_t gpu_offset; /* GPU address space is independent of CPU word size */
 281	uint64_t size;
 282	uint32_t available_caching;
 283	uint32_t default_caching;
 284	const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
 285	void *priv;
 286	struct mutex io_reserve_mutex;
 287	bool use_io_reserve_lru;
 288	bool io_reserve_fastpath;
 289
 290	/*
 291	 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
 292	 */
 293
 294	struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
 295
 296	/*
 297	 * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
 298	 */
 299
 300	struct list_head lru;
 301};
 302
 303/**
 304 * struct ttm_bo_driver
 305 *
 306 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
 307 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
 308 * has been evicted.
 309 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
 310 * structure.
 311 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
 312 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
 313 * move a buffer.
 314 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
 
 
 
 
 
 315 */
 316
 317struct ttm_bo_driver {
 318	/**
 319	 * ttm_tt_create
 320	 *
 321	 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
 322	 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
 323	 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
 324	 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
 325	 *
 326	 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
 327	 * No pages are actually allocated.
 328	 * Returns:
 329	 * NULL: Out of memory.
 330	 */
 331	struct ttm_tt *(*ttm_tt_create)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 332					unsigned long size,
 333					uint32_t page_flags,
 334					struct page *dummy_read_page);
 335
 336	/**
 337	 * ttm_tt_populate
 338	 *
 339	 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
 340	 *
 341	 * Allocate all backing pages
 342	 * Returns:
 343	 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
 344	 */
 345	int (*ttm_tt_populate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 346
 347	/**
 348	 * ttm_tt_unpopulate
 349	 *
 350	 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
 351	 *
 352	 * Free all backing page
 353	 */
 354	void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 355
 356	/**
 357	 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
 358	 *
 359	 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
 360	 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
 361	 *
 362	 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
 363	 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
 364	 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
 365	 * submission as a consequence.
 366	 */
 367
 368	int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
 369	int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
 370			      struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
 371	/**
 372	 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
 373	 *
 374	 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
 375	 *
 376	 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
 377	 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
 378	 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
 379	 */
 380
 381	 void(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 382				struct ttm_placement *placement);
 383	/**
 384	 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
 385	 *
 386	 * @bo: the buffer to move
 387	 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
 388	 * the graphics address space
 389	 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
 390	 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
 391	 * if this move would require sleeping
 392	 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
 393	 *
 394	 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
 395	 */
 396	int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 397		     bool evict, bool interruptible,
 398		     bool no_wait_gpu,
 399		     struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 400
 401	/**
 402	 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
 403	 *
 404	 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
 405	 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
 406	 *
 407	 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
 408	 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
 409	 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
 410	 * access for all buffer objects.
 411	 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
 412	 */
 413	int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 414			      struct file *filp);
 415
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 416	/* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
 417	 * can do tiling things */
 418	void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 419			    struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 420	/* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
 421	 * and have reserved it */
 422	int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 423
 424	/**
 425	 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
 426	 */
 427	void (*swap_notify) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 428
 429	/**
 430	 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
 431	 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
 432	 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
 433	 * are balanced.
 434	 */
 435	int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 436	void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 437};
 438
 439/**
 440 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
 441 */
 442
 443struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
 444	struct drm_global_reference ref;
 445	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
 446};
 447
 448/**
 449 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
 450 *
 451 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
 452 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
 453 * of unpopulated pages.
 454 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
 
 
 
 455 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
 456 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
 457 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
 458 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
 459 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
 460 */
 461
 462struct ttm_bo_global {
 463
 464	/**
 465	 * Constant after init.
 466	 */
 467
 468	struct kobject kobj;
 469	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
 470	struct page *dummy_read_page;
 471	struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
 
 
 472	struct mutex device_list_mutex;
 473	spinlock_t lru_lock;
 474
 475	/**
 476	 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
 477	 */
 478	struct list_head device_list;
 479
 480	/**
 481	 * Protected by the lru_lock.
 482	 */
 483	struct list_head swap_lru;
 484
 485	/**
 486	 * Internal protection.
 487	 */
 488	atomic_t bo_count;
 489};
 490
 491
 492#define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
 493
 494#define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING  0	/* Buffer object is moving and needs
 495					   idling before CPU mapping */
 496#define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
 497/**
 498 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
 499 *
 500 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
 501 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
 502 * @vma_manager: Address space manager
 
 
 503 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
 504 * ddestroy lists.
 505 * @val_seq: Current validation sequence.
 
 
 506 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
 507 * device address space.
 508 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
 509 *
 510 */
 511
 512struct ttm_bo_device {
 513
 514	/*
 515	 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
 516	 */
 517	struct list_head device_list;
 518	struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
 519	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
 
 520	struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
 521
 522	/*
 523	 * Protected by internal locks.
 524	 */
 525	struct drm_vma_offset_manager vma_manager;
 
 526
 527	/*
 528	 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
 529	 */
 530	struct list_head ddestroy;
 531	uint32_t val_seq;
 532
 533	/*
 534	 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
 535	 */
 536
 
 537	struct address_space *dev_mapping;
 538
 539	/*
 540	 * Internal protection.
 541	 */
 542
 543	struct delayed_work wq;
 544
 545	bool need_dma32;
 546};
 547
 548/**
 549 * ttm_flag_masked
 550 *
 551 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
 552 * @new: New value of bits.
 553 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
 554 *
 555 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
 556 */
 557
 558static inline uint32_t
 559ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
 560{
 561	*old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
 562	return *old;
 563}
 564
 565/**
 566 * ttm_tt_init
 567 *
 568 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
 569 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
 570 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
 571 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
 572 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
 573 *
 574 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
 575 * No pages are actually allocated.
 576 * Returns:
 577 * NULL: Out of memory.
 578 */
 579extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 580			unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
 581			struct page *dummy_read_page);
 582extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 583			   unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
 584			   struct page *dummy_read_page);
 585
 586/**
 587 * ttm_tt_fini
 588 *
 589 * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
 
 
 
 590 *
 591 * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
 
 
 
 592 */
 593extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 594extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma);
 
 
 595
 596/**
 597 * ttm_ttm_bind:
 598 *
 599 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
 600 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
 601 *
 602 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
 603 */
 604extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
 605
 606/**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 607 * ttm_ttm_destroy:
 608 *
 609 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
 610 *
 611 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
 612 */
 613extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 614
 615/**
 616 * ttm_ttm_unbind:
 617 *
 618 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
 619 *
 620 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
 621 */
 622extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 623
 624/**
 625 * ttm_tt_swapin:
 626 *
 627 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
 
 628 *
 629 * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 630 */
 631extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 632
 633/**
 634 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
 635 *
 636 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
 637 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
 638 *
 639 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
 640 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
 641 * write-combined,
 642 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
 643 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
 644 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
 645 */
 646extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
 647extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
 648			  struct file *persistent_swap_storage);
 649
 650/**
 651 * ttm_tt_unpopulate - free pages from a ttm
 652 *
 653 * @ttm: Pointer to the ttm_tt structure
 654 *
 655 * Calls the driver method to free all pages from a ttm
 656 */
 657extern void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 658
 659/*
 660 * ttm_bo.c
 661 */
 662
 663/**
 664 * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
 665 *
 666 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
 667 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
 668 *
 669 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
 670 * false otherwise.
 671 */
 672extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 673				   struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 674
 675/**
 676 * ttm_bo_mem_space
 677 *
 678 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
 679 * we want to allocate space for.
 680 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
 681 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
 682 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
 
 683 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
 684 *
 685 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
 686 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
 687 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
 688 * Returns:
 689 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
 690 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
 691 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
 692 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
 693 */
 694extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 695				struct ttm_placement *placement,
 696				struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
 697				bool interruptible,
 698				bool no_wait_gpu);
 699
 700extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 701			   struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 702extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 703				  struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 704
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 705extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
 706extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
 707
 708extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
 709
 710/**
 711 * ttm_bo_device_init
 712 *
 713 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
 714 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
 715 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
 716 * @mapping: The address space to use for this bo.
 717 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
 718 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
 719 * address space.
 720 *
 721 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
 722 * Returns:
 723 * !0: Failure.
 724 */
 725extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 726			      struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
 727			      struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
 728			      struct address_space *mapping,
 729			      uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
 730
 731/**
 732 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
 733 *
 734 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
 735 */
 736extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 737
 738/**
 739 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
 740 *
 741 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
 742 *
 743 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
 744 */
 745extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 746
 747extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 748extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 749extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 750			   bool interruptible);
 751extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
 752
 753extern void ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 754extern void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 755
 756/**
 757 * __ttm_bo_reserve:
 758 *
 759 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 760 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
 761 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
 762 * @use_ticket: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
 763 * it to become unreserved if @ticket->stamp is older.
 764 *
 765 * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
 766 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
 767 *
 768 * Returns:
 769 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
 770 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
 771 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
 772 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
 773 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
 774 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
 775 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
 776 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
 777 */
 778static inline int __ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 779				   bool interruptible,
 780				   bool no_wait, bool use_ticket,
 781				   struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
 782{
 783	int ret = 0;
 784
 785	if (no_wait) {
 786		bool success;
 787		if (WARN_ON(ticket))
 788			return -EBUSY;
 789
 790		success = ww_mutex_trylock(&bo->resv->lock);
 791		return success ? 0 : -EBUSY;
 792	}
 793
 794	if (interruptible)
 795		ret = ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
 796	else
 797		ret = ww_mutex_lock(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
 798	if (ret == -EINTR)
 799		return -ERESTARTSYS;
 800	return ret;
 801}
 802
 803/**
 804 * ttm_bo_reserve:
 805 *
 806 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 807 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
 808 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
 809 * @use_ticket: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
 810 * it to become unreserved if @ticket->stamp is older.
 811 *
 812 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
 813 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
 814 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
 815 *
 816 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
 817 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
 818 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
 819 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
 820 * occurring:
 821 * Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 822 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
 823 * validation sequence number,
 824 * and call this function with @use_ticket == 1 and @ticket->stamp == the unique
 825 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
 826 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
 827 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
 828 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
 829 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EDEADLK. Otherwise it sleeps
 830 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
 831 * reserving.
 832 * The caller should, when receiving an -EDEADLK error
 833 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
 834 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
 835 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
 836 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
 837 *
 838 * Returns:
 839 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
 840 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
 841 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
 842 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
 843 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
 844 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
 845 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
 846 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
 847 */
 848static inline int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 849				 bool interruptible,
 850				 bool no_wait, bool use_ticket,
 851				 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
 852{
 853	int ret;
 854
 855	WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bo->kref.refcount));
 856
 857	ret = __ttm_bo_reserve(bo, interruptible, no_wait, use_ticket, ticket);
 858	if (likely(ret == 0))
 859		ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo);
 860
 861	return ret;
 862}
 863
 864/**
 865 * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath:
 
 866 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 867 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
 868 * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock
 
 
 869 *
 870 * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off
 871 * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations
 872 * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more.
 873 */
 874static inline int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 875					  bool interruptible,
 876					  struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
 877{
 878	int ret = 0;
 879
 880	WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bo->kref.refcount));
 881
 882	if (interruptible)
 883		ret = ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&bo->resv->lock,
 884						       ticket);
 885	else
 886		ww_mutex_lock_slow(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
 887
 888	if (likely(ret == 0))
 889		ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo);
 890	else if (ret == -EINTR)
 891		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 892
 893	return ret;
 894}
 895
 896/**
 897 * __ttm_bo_unreserve
 
 898 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 899 *
 900 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo where the buffer object is
 901 * already on lru lists.
 902 */
 903static inline void __ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 904{
 905	ww_mutex_unlock(&bo->resv->lock);
 906}
 907
 908/**
 909 * ttm_bo_unreserve
 910 *
 911 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 912 *
 913 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
 
 914 */
 915static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 916{
 917	if (!(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT)) {
 918		spin_lock(&bo->glob->lru_lock);
 919		ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
 920		spin_unlock(&bo->glob->lru_lock);
 921	}
 922	__ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
 923}
 924
 925/**
 926 * ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket
 
 927 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 928 * @ticket: ww_acquire_ctx used for reserving
 929 *
 930 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo made with @ticket.
 
 
 931 */
 932static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 933					   struct ww_acquire_ctx *t)
 934{
 935	ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
 936}
 937
 938/*
 939 * ttm_bo_util.c
 940 */
 941
 942int ttm_mem_io_reserve(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 943		       struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 944void ttm_mem_io_free(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 945		     struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 946/**
 947 * ttm_bo_move_ttm
 948 *
 949 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 950 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
 
 951 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
 952 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
 953 *
 954 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
 955 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
 956 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
 957 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
 958 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
 959 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
 960 * Returns:
 961 * !0: Failure.
 962 */
 963
 964extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 965			   bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
 966			   struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 967
 968/**
 969 * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
 970 *
 971 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 972 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
 
 973 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
 974 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
 975 *
 976 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
 977 * The function will, if successful,
 978 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
 979 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
 980 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
 981 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
 982 * Returns:
 983 * !0: Failure.
 984 */
 985
 986extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 987			      bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
 988			      struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 989
 990/**
 991 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
 992 *
 993 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 994 *
 995 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
 996 */
 997extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 998
 999/**
1000 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
1001 *
1002 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1003 * @fence: A fence object that signals when moving is complete.
 
 
1004 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
 
1005 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
1006 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1007 *
1008 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
1009 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
1010 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
1011 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
1012 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
1013 * buffer moves.
1014 */
1015
1016extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1017				     struct fence *fence,
1018				     bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
 
 
1019				     struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
1020/**
1021 * ttm_io_prot
1022 *
1023 * @c_state: Caching state.
1024 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
1025 *
1026 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
1027 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
1028 */
1029extern pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags, pgprot_t tmp);
1030
1031extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func;
1032
1033#if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
1034#define TTM_HAS_AGP
1035#include <linux/agp_backend.h>
1036
1037/**
1038 * ttm_agp_tt_create
1039 *
1040 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
1041 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
1042 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
1043 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
1044 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
1045 *
1046 *
1047 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
1048 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
1049 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
1050 */
1051extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1052					struct agp_bridge_data *bridge,
1053					unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
1054					struct page *dummy_read_page);
1055int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
1056void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
1057#endif
1058
1059#endif