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v3.1
  1/*
  2 *  linux/fs/hfs/mdb.c
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997  Paul H. Hargrove
  5 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
  6 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
  7 *
  8 * This file contains functions for reading/writing the MDB.
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/cdrom.h>
 12#include <linux/genhd.h>
 13#include <linux/nls.h>
 14#include <linux/slab.h>
 15
 16#include "hfs_fs.h"
 17#include "btree.h"
 18
 19/*================ File-local data types ================*/
 20
 21/*
 22 * The HFS Master Directory Block (MDB).
 23 *
 24 * Also known as the Volume Information Block (VIB), this structure is
 25 * the HFS equivalent of a superblock.
 26 *
 27 * Reference: _Inside Macintosh: Files_ pages 2-59 through 2-62
 28 *
 29 * modified for HFS Extended
 30 */
 31
 32static int hfs_get_last_session(struct super_block *sb,
 33				sector_t *start, sector_t *size)
 34{
 35	struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
 36	struct cdrom_tocentry te;
 37	int res;
 38
 39	/* default values */
 40	*start = 0;
 41	*size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
 42
 43	if (HFS_SB(sb)->session >= 0) {
 44		te.cdte_track = HFS_SB(sb)->session;
 45		te.cdte_format = CDROM_LBA;
 46		res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, (unsigned long)&te);
 47		if (!res && (te.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) == 4) {
 48			*start = (sector_t)te.cdte_addr.lba << 2;
 49			return 0;
 50		}
 51		printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: invalid session number or type of track\n");
 52		return -EINVAL;
 53	}
 54	ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
 55	res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMMULTISESSION, (unsigned long)&ms_info);
 56	if (!res && ms_info.xa_flag)
 57		*start = (sector_t)ms_info.addr.lba << 2;
 58	return 0;
 59}
 60
 61/*
 62 * hfs_mdb_get()
 63 *
 64 * Build the in-core MDB for a filesystem, including
 65 * the B-trees and the volume bitmap.
 66 */
 67int hfs_mdb_get(struct super_block *sb)
 68{
 69	struct buffer_head *bh;
 70	struct hfs_mdb *mdb, *mdb2;
 71	unsigned int block;
 72	char *ptr;
 73	int off2, len, size, sect;
 74	sector_t part_start, part_size;
 75	loff_t off;
 76	__be16 attrib;
 77
 78	/* set the device driver to 512-byte blocks */
 79	size = sb_min_blocksize(sb, HFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
 80	if (!size)
 81		return -EINVAL;
 82
 83	if (hfs_get_last_session(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
 84		return -EINVAL;
 85	while (1) {
 86		/* See if this is an HFS filesystem */
 87		bh = sb_bread512(sb, part_start + HFS_MDB_BLK, mdb);
 88		if (!bh)
 89			goto out;
 90
 91		if (mdb->drSigWord == cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC))
 92			break;
 93		brelse(bh);
 94
 95		/* check for a partition block
 96		 * (should do this only for cdrom/loop though)
 97		 */
 98		if (hfs_part_find(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
 99			goto out;
100	}
101
102	HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz = size = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlkSiz);
103	if (!size || (size & (HFS_SECTOR_SIZE - 1))) {
104		printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: bad allocation block size %d\n", size);
105		goto out_bh;
106	}
107
108	size = min(HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz, (u32)PAGE_SIZE);
109	/* size must be a multiple of 512 */
110	while (size & (size - 1))
111		size -= HFS_SECTOR_SIZE;
112	sect = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlSt) + part_start;
113	/* align block size to first sector */
114	while (sect & ((size - 1) >> HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS))
115		size >>= 1;
116	/* align block size to weird alloc size */
117	while (HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz & (size - 1))
118		size >>= 1;
119	brelse(bh);
120	if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, size)) {
121		printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to set blocksize to %u\n", size);
122		goto out;
123	}
124
125	bh = sb_bread512(sb, part_start + HFS_MDB_BLK, mdb);
126	if (!bh)
127		goto out;
128	if (mdb->drSigWord != cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC))
129		goto out_bh;
130
131	HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh = bh;
132	HFS_SB(sb)->mdb = mdb;
133
134	/* These parameters are read from the MDB, and never written */
135	HFS_SB(sb)->part_start = part_start;
136	HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmAlBlks);
137	HFS_SB(sb)->fs_div = HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
138	HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drClpSiz) /
139				 HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz;
140	if (!HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks)
141		HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks = 1;
142	HFS_SB(sb)->fs_start = (be16_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlSt) + part_start) >>
143			       (sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS);
144
145	/* These parameters are read from and written to the MDB */
146	HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drFreeBks);
147	HFS_SB(sb)->next_id = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drNxtCNID);
148	HFS_SB(sb)->root_files = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmFls);
149	HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmRtDirs);
150	HFS_SB(sb)->file_count = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drFilCnt);
151	HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drDirCnt);
152
153	/* TRY to get the alternate (backup) MDB. */
154	sect = part_start + part_size - 2;
155	bh = sb_bread512(sb, sect, mdb2);
156	if (bh) {
157		if (mdb2->drSigWord == cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
158			HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh = bh;
159			HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb = mdb2;
160		} else
161			brelse(bh);
162	}
163
164	if (!HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb) {
165		printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: unable to locate alternate MDB\n");
166		printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: continuing without an alternate MDB\n");
167	}
168
169	HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = (__be32 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_SIZE < 8192 ? 1 : 0);
170	if (!HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap)
171		goto out;
172
173	/* read in the bitmap */
174	block = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drVBMSt) + part_start;
175	off = (loff_t)block << HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS;
176	size = (HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks + 8) / 8;
177	ptr = (u8 *)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap;
178	while (size) {
179		bh = sb_bread(sb, off >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
180		if (!bh) {
181			printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to read volume bitmap\n");
182			goto out;
183		}
184		off2 = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
185		len = min((int)sb->s_blocksize - off2, size);
186		memcpy(ptr, bh->b_data + off2, len);
187		brelse(bh);
188		ptr += len;
189		off += len;
190		size -= len;
191	}
192
193	HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_EXT_CNID, hfs_ext_keycmp);
194	if (!HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree) {
195		printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to open extent tree\n");
196		goto out;
197	}
198	HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_CAT_CNID, hfs_cat_keycmp);
199	if (!HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree) {
200		printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to open catalog tree\n");
201		goto out;
202	}
203
204	attrib = mdb->drAtrb;
205	if (!(attrib & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT))) {
206		printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
207			 "running fsck.hfs is recommended.  mounting read-only.\n");
208		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
209	}
210	if ((attrib & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_SLOCK))) {
211		printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
212		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
213	}
214	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
215		/* Mark the volume uncleanly unmounted in case we crash */
216		attrib &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
217		attrib |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
218		mdb->drAtrb = attrib;
219		be32_add_cpu(&mdb->drWrCnt, 1);
220		mdb->drLsMod = hfs_mtime();
221
222		mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
223		sync_dirty_buffer(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
224	}
225
226	return 0;
227
228out_bh:
229	brelse(bh);
230out:
231	hfs_mdb_put(sb);
232	return -EIO;
233}
234
235/*
236 * hfs_mdb_commit()
237 *
238 * Description:
239 *   This updates the MDB on disk (look also at hfs_write_super()).
240 *   It does not check, if the superblock has been modified, or
241 *   if the filesystem has been mounted read-only. It is mainly
242 *   called by hfs_write_super() and hfs_btree_extend().
243 * Input Variable(s):
244 *   struct hfs_mdb *mdb: Pointer to the hfs MDB
245 *   int backup;
246 * Output Variable(s):
247 *   NONE
248 * Returns:
249 *   void
250 * Preconditions:
251 *   'mdb' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_mdb).
252 * Postconditions:
253 *   The HFS MDB and on disk will be updated, by copying the possibly
254 *   modified fields from the in memory MDB (in native byte order) to
255 *   the disk block buffer.
256 *   If 'backup' is non-zero then the alternate MDB is also written
257 *   and the function doesn't return until it is actually on disk.
258 */
259void hfs_mdb_commit(struct super_block *sb)
260{
261	struct hfs_mdb *mdb = HFS_SB(sb)->mdb;
262
 
 
 
 
263	if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags)) {
264		/* These parameters may have been modified, so write them back */
265		mdb->drLsMod = hfs_mtime();
266		mdb->drFreeBks = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks);
267		mdb->drNxtCNID = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->next_id);
268		mdb->drNmFls = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->root_files);
269		mdb->drNmRtDirs = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs);
270		mdb->drFilCnt = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->file_count);
271		mdb->drDirCnt = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count);
272
273		/* write MDB to disk */
274		mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
275	}
276
277	/* write the backup MDB, not returning until it is written.
278	 * we only do this when either the catalog or extents overflow
279	 * files grow. */
280	if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_ALT_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags) &&
281	    HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb) {
282		hfs_inode_write_fork(HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree->inode, mdb->drXTExtRec,
283				     &mdb->drXTFlSize, NULL);
284		hfs_inode_write_fork(HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree->inode, mdb->drCTExtRec,
285				     &mdb->drCTFlSize, NULL);
 
 
286		memcpy(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb, HFS_SB(sb)->mdb, HFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
287		HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb->drAtrb |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
288		HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb->drAtrb &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
 
 
289		mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
290		sync_dirty_buffer(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
291	}
292
293	if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_BITMAP_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags)) {
294		struct buffer_head *bh;
295		sector_t block;
296		char *ptr;
297		int off, size, len;
298
299		block = be16_to_cpu(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drVBMSt) + HFS_SB(sb)->part_start;
300		off = (block << HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
301		block >>= sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS;
302		size = (HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks + 7) / 8;
303		ptr = (u8 *)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap;
304		while (size) {
305			bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
306			if (!bh) {
307				printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to read volume bitmap\n");
308				break;
309			}
310			len = min((int)sb->s_blocksize - off, size);
 
 
311			memcpy(bh->b_data + off, ptr, len);
 
 
312			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
313			brelse(bh);
314			block++;
315			off = 0;
316			ptr += len;
317			size -= len;
318		}
319	}
 
320}
321
322void hfs_mdb_close(struct super_block *sb)
323{
324	/* update volume attributes */
325	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
326		return;
327	HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
328	HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
329	mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
330}
331
332/*
333 * hfs_mdb_put()
334 *
335 * Release the resources associated with the in-core MDB.  */
336void hfs_mdb_put(struct super_block *sb)
337{
338	if (!HFS_SB(sb))
339		return;
340	/* free the B-trees */
341	hfs_btree_close(HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree);
342	hfs_btree_close(HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree);
343
344	/* free the buffers holding the primary and alternate MDBs */
345	brelse(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
346	brelse(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
347
348	unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_io);
349	unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_disk);
350
351	free_pages((unsigned long)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap, PAGE_SIZE < 8192 ? 1 : 0);
352	kfree(HFS_SB(sb));
353	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
354}
v4.6
  1/*
  2 *  linux/fs/hfs/mdb.c
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997  Paul H. Hargrove
  5 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
  6 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
  7 *
  8 * This file contains functions for reading/writing the MDB.
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/cdrom.h>
 12#include <linux/genhd.h>
 13#include <linux/nls.h>
 14#include <linux/slab.h>
 15
 16#include "hfs_fs.h"
 17#include "btree.h"
 18
 19/*================ File-local data types ================*/
 20
 21/*
 22 * The HFS Master Directory Block (MDB).
 23 *
 24 * Also known as the Volume Information Block (VIB), this structure is
 25 * the HFS equivalent of a superblock.
 26 *
 27 * Reference: _Inside Macintosh: Files_ pages 2-59 through 2-62
 28 *
 29 * modified for HFS Extended
 30 */
 31
 32static int hfs_get_last_session(struct super_block *sb,
 33				sector_t *start, sector_t *size)
 34{
 35	struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
 36	struct cdrom_tocentry te;
 37	int res;
 38
 39	/* default values */
 40	*start = 0;
 41	*size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
 42
 43	if (HFS_SB(sb)->session >= 0) {
 44		te.cdte_track = HFS_SB(sb)->session;
 45		te.cdte_format = CDROM_LBA;
 46		res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, (unsigned long)&te);
 47		if (!res && (te.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) == 4) {
 48			*start = (sector_t)te.cdte_addr.lba << 2;
 49			return 0;
 50		}
 51		pr_err("invalid session number or type of track\n");
 52		return -EINVAL;
 53	}
 54	ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
 55	res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMMULTISESSION, (unsigned long)&ms_info);
 56	if (!res && ms_info.xa_flag)
 57		*start = (sector_t)ms_info.addr.lba << 2;
 58	return 0;
 59}
 60
 61/*
 62 * hfs_mdb_get()
 63 *
 64 * Build the in-core MDB for a filesystem, including
 65 * the B-trees and the volume bitmap.
 66 */
 67int hfs_mdb_get(struct super_block *sb)
 68{
 69	struct buffer_head *bh;
 70	struct hfs_mdb *mdb, *mdb2;
 71	unsigned int block;
 72	char *ptr;
 73	int off2, len, size, sect;
 74	sector_t part_start, part_size;
 75	loff_t off;
 76	__be16 attrib;
 77
 78	/* set the device driver to 512-byte blocks */
 79	size = sb_min_blocksize(sb, HFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
 80	if (!size)
 81		return -EINVAL;
 82
 83	if (hfs_get_last_session(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
 84		return -EINVAL;
 85	while (1) {
 86		/* See if this is an HFS filesystem */
 87		bh = sb_bread512(sb, part_start + HFS_MDB_BLK, mdb);
 88		if (!bh)
 89			goto out;
 90
 91		if (mdb->drSigWord == cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC))
 92			break;
 93		brelse(bh);
 94
 95		/* check for a partition block
 96		 * (should do this only for cdrom/loop though)
 97		 */
 98		if (hfs_part_find(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
 99			goto out;
100	}
101
102	HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz = size = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlkSiz);
103	if (!size || (size & (HFS_SECTOR_SIZE - 1))) {
104		pr_err("bad allocation block size %d\n", size);
105		goto out_bh;
106	}
107
108	size = min(HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz, (u32)PAGE_SIZE);
109	/* size must be a multiple of 512 */
110	while (size & (size - 1))
111		size -= HFS_SECTOR_SIZE;
112	sect = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlSt) + part_start;
113	/* align block size to first sector */
114	while (sect & ((size - 1) >> HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS))
115		size >>= 1;
116	/* align block size to weird alloc size */
117	while (HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz & (size - 1))
118		size >>= 1;
119	brelse(bh);
120	if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, size)) {
121		pr_err("unable to set blocksize to %u\n", size);
122		goto out;
123	}
124
125	bh = sb_bread512(sb, part_start + HFS_MDB_BLK, mdb);
126	if (!bh)
127		goto out;
128	if (mdb->drSigWord != cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC))
129		goto out_bh;
130
131	HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh = bh;
132	HFS_SB(sb)->mdb = mdb;
133
134	/* These parameters are read from the MDB, and never written */
135	HFS_SB(sb)->part_start = part_start;
136	HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmAlBlks);
137	HFS_SB(sb)->fs_div = HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
138	HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drClpSiz) /
139				 HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz;
140	if (!HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks)
141		HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks = 1;
142	HFS_SB(sb)->fs_start = (be16_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlSt) + part_start) >>
143			       (sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS);
144
145	/* These parameters are read from and written to the MDB */
146	HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drFreeBks);
147	HFS_SB(sb)->next_id = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drNxtCNID);
148	HFS_SB(sb)->root_files = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmFls);
149	HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmRtDirs);
150	HFS_SB(sb)->file_count = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drFilCnt);
151	HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drDirCnt);
152
153	/* TRY to get the alternate (backup) MDB. */
154	sect = part_start + part_size - 2;
155	bh = sb_bread512(sb, sect, mdb2);
156	if (bh) {
157		if (mdb2->drSigWord == cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
158			HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh = bh;
159			HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb = mdb2;
160		} else
161			brelse(bh);
162	}
163
164	if (!HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb) {
165		pr_warn("unable to locate alternate MDB\n");
166		pr_warn("continuing without an alternate MDB\n");
167	}
168
169	HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = kmalloc(8192, GFP_KERNEL);
170	if (!HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap)
171		goto out;
172
173	/* read in the bitmap */
174	block = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drVBMSt) + part_start;
175	off = (loff_t)block << HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS;
176	size = (HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks + 8) / 8;
177	ptr = (u8 *)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap;
178	while (size) {
179		bh = sb_bread(sb, off >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
180		if (!bh) {
181			pr_err("unable to read volume bitmap\n");
182			goto out;
183		}
184		off2 = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
185		len = min((int)sb->s_blocksize - off2, size);
186		memcpy(ptr, bh->b_data + off2, len);
187		brelse(bh);
188		ptr += len;
189		off += len;
190		size -= len;
191	}
192
193	HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_EXT_CNID, hfs_ext_keycmp);
194	if (!HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree) {
195		pr_err("unable to open extent tree\n");
196		goto out;
197	}
198	HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_CAT_CNID, hfs_cat_keycmp);
199	if (!HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree) {
200		pr_err("unable to open catalog tree\n");
201		goto out;
202	}
203
204	attrib = mdb->drAtrb;
205	if (!(attrib & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT))) {
206		pr_warn("filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, running fsck.hfs is recommended.  mounting read-only.\n");
 
207		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
208	}
209	if ((attrib & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_SLOCK))) {
210		pr_warn("filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
211		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
212	}
213	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
214		/* Mark the volume uncleanly unmounted in case we crash */
215		attrib &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
216		attrib |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
217		mdb->drAtrb = attrib;
218		be32_add_cpu(&mdb->drWrCnt, 1);
219		mdb->drLsMod = hfs_mtime();
220
221		mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
222		sync_dirty_buffer(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
223	}
224
225	return 0;
226
227out_bh:
228	brelse(bh);
229out:
230	hfs_mdb_put(sb);
231	return -EIO;
232}
233
234/*
235 * hfs_mdb_commit()
236 *
237 * Description:
238 *   This updates the MDB on disk.
239 *   It does not check, if the superblock has been modified, or
240 *   if the filesystem has been mounted read-only. It is mainly
241 *   called by hfs_sync_fs() and flush_mdb().
242 * Input Variable(s):
243 *   struct hfs_mdb *mdb: Pointer to the hfs MDB
244 *   int backup;
245 * Output Variable(s):
246 *   NONE
247 * Returns:
248 *   void
249 * Preconditions:
250 *   'mdb' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_mdb).
251 * Postconditions:
252 *   The HFS MDB and on disk will be updated, by copying the possibly
253 *   modified fields from the in memory MDB (in native byte order) to
254 *   the disk block buffer.
255 *   If 'backup' is non-zero then the alternate MDB is also written
256 *   and the function doesn't return until it is actually on disk.
257 */
258void hfs_mdb_commit(struct super_block *sb)
259{
260	struct hfs_mdb *mdb = HFS_SB(sb)->mdb;
261
262	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
263		return;
264
265	lock_buffer(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
266	if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags)) {
267		/* These parameters may have been modified, so write them back */
268		mdb->drLsMod = hfs_mtime();
269		mdb->drFreeBks = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks);
270		mdb->drNxtCNID = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->next_id);
271		mdb->drNmFls = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->root_files);
272		mdb->drNmRtDirs = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs);
273		mdb->drFilCnt = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->file_count);
274		mdb->drDirCnt = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count);
275
276		/* write MDB to disk */
277		mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
278	}
279
280	/* write the backup MDB, not returning until it is written.
281	 * we only do this when either the catalog or extents overflow
282	 * files grow. */
283	if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_ALT_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags) &&
284	    HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb) {
285		hfs_inode_write_fork(HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree->inode, mdb->drXTExtRec,
286				     &mdb->drXTFlSize, NULL);
287		hfs_inode_write_fork(HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree->inode, mdb->drCTExtRec,
288				     &mdb->drCTFlSize, NULL);
289
290		lock_buffer(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
291		memcpy(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb, HFS_SB(sb)->mdb, HFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
292		HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb->drAtrb |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
293		HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb->drAtrb &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
294		unlock_buffer(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
295
296		mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
297		sync_dirty_buffer(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
298	}
299
300	if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_BITMAP_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags)) {
301		struct buffer_head *bh;
302		sector_t block;
303		char *ptr;
304		int off, size, len;
305
306		block = be16_to_cpu(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drVBMSt) + HFS_SB(sb)->part_start;
307		off = (block << HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
308		block >>= sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS;
309		size = (HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks + 7) / 8;
310		ptr = (u8 *)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap;
311		while (size) {
312			bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
313			if (!bh) {
314				pr_err("unable to read volume bitmap\n");
315				break;
316			}
317			len = min((int)sb->s_blocksize - off, size);
318
319			lock_buffer(bh);
320			memcpy(bh->b_data + off, ptr, len);
321			unlock_buffer(bh);
322
323			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
324			brelse(bh);
325			block++;
326			off = 0;
327			ptr += len;
328			size -= len;
329		}
330	}
331	unlock_buffer(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
332}
333
334void hfs_mdb_close(struct super_block *sb)
335{
336	/* update volume attributes */
337	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
338		return;
339	HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
340	HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
341	mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
342}
343
344/*
345 * hfs_mdb_put()
346 *
347 * Release the resources associated with the in-core MDB.  */
348void hfs_mdb_put(struct super_block *sb)
349{
350	if (!HFS_SB(sb))
351		return;
352	/* free the B-trees */
353	hfs_btree_close(HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree);
354	hfs_btree_close(HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree);
355
356	/* free the buffers holding the primary and alternate MDBs */
357	brelse(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
358	brelse(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
359
360	unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_io);
361	unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_disk);
362
363	kfree(HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap);
364	kfree(HFS_SB(sb));
365	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
366}