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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Novell, Inc.
4 * Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * A simple API for unwinding kernel stacks. This is used for
11 * debugging and error reporting purposes. The kernel doesn't need
12 * full-blown stack unwinding with all the bells and whistles, so there
13 * is not much point in implementing the full Dwarf2 unwind API.
14 */
15
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/bootmem.h>
19#include <linux/sort.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
24#include <asm/sections.h>
25#include <asm/unaligned.h>
26#include <asm/unwind.h>
27
28extern char __start_unwind[], __end_unwind[];
29/* extern const u8 __start_unwind_hdr[], __end_unwind_hdr[];*/
30
31/* #define UNWIND_DEBUG */
32
33#ifdef UNWIND_DEBUG
34int dbg_unw;
35#define unw_debug(fmt, ...) \
36do { \
37 if (dbg_unw) \
38 pr_info(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
39} while (0);
40#else
41#define unw_debug(fmt, ...)
42#endif
43
44#define MAX_STACK_DEPTH 8
45
46#define EXTRA_INFO(f) { \
47 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(offsetof(struct unwind_frame_info, f) \
48 % FIELD_SIZEOF(struct unwind_frame_info, f)) \
49 + offsetof(struct unwind_frame_info, f) \
50 / FIELD_SIZEOF(struct unwind_frame_info, f), \
51 FIELD_SIZEOF(struct unwind_frame_info, f) \
52 }
53#define PTREGS_INFO(f) EXTRA_INFO(regs.f)
54
55static const struct {
56 unsigned offs:BITS_PER_LONG / 2;
57 unsigned width:BITS_PER_LONG / 2;
58} reg_info[] = {
59UNW_REGISTER_INFO};
60
61#undef PTREGS_INFO
62#undef EXTRA_INFO
63
64#ifndef REG_INVALID
65#define REG_INVALID(r) (reg_info[r].width == 0)
66#endif
67
68#define DW_CFA_nop 0x00
69#define DW_CFA_set_loc 0x01
70#define DW_CFA_advance_loc1 0x02
71#define DW_CFA_advance_loc2 0x03
72#define DW_CFA_advance_loc4 0x04
73#define DW_CFA_offset_extended 0x05
74#define DW_CFA_restore_extended 0x06
75#define DW_CFA_undefined 0x07
76#define DW_CFA_same_value 0x08
77#define DW_CFA_register 0x09
78#define DW_CFA_remember_state 0x0a
79#define DW_CFA_restore_state 0x0b
80#define DW_CFA_def_cfa 0x0c
81#define DW_CFA_def_cfa_register 0x0d
82#define DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset 0x0e
83#define DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression 0x0f
84#define DW_CFA_expression 0x10
85#define DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf 0x11
86#define DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf 0x12
87#define DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf 0x13
88#define DW_CFA_val_offset 0x14
89#define DW_CFA_val_offset_sf 0x15
90#define DW_CFA_val_expression 0x16
91#define DW_CFA_lo_user 0x1c
92#define DW_CFA_GNU_window_save 0x2d
93#define DW_CFA_GNU_args_size 0x2e
94#define DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended 0x2f
95#define DW_CFA_hi_user 0x3f
96
97#define DW_EH_PE_FORM 0x07
98#define DW_EH_PE_native 0x00
99#define DW_EH_PE_leb128 0x01
100#define DW_EH_PE_data2 0x02
101#define DW_EH_PE_data4 0x03
102#define DW_EH_PE_data8 0x04
103#define DW_EH_PE_signed 0x08
104#define DW_EH_PE_ADJUST 0x70
105#define DW_EH_PE_abs 0x00
106#define DW_EH_PE_pcrel 0x10
107#define DW_EH_PE_textrel 0x20
108#define DW_EH_PE_datarel 0x30
109#define DW_EH_PE_funcrel 0x40
110#define DW_EH_PE_aligned 0x50
111#define DW_EH_PE_indirect 0x80
112#define DW_EH_PE_omit 0xff
113
114typedef unsigned long uleb128_t;
115typedef signed long sleb128_t;
116
117static struct unwind_table {
118 struct {
119 unsigned long pc;
120 unsigned long range;
121 } core, init;
122 const void *address;
123 unsigned long size;
124 const unsigned char *header;
125 unsigned long hdrsz;
126 struct unwind_table *link;
127 const char *name;
128} root_table;
129
130struct unwind_item {
131 enum item_location {
132 Nowhere,
133 Memory,
134 Register,
135 Value
136 } where;
137 uleb128_t value;
138};
139
140struct unwind_state {
141 uleb128_t loc, org;
142 const u8 *cieStart, *cieEnd;
143 uleb128_t codeAlign;
144 sleb128_t dataAlign;
145 struct cfa {
146 uleb128_t reg, offs;
147 } cfa;
148 struct unwind_item regs[ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info)];
149 unsigned stackDepth:8;
150 unsigned version:8;
151 const u8 *label;
152 const u8 *stack[MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
153};
154
155static const struct cfa badCFA = { ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info), 1 };
156
157static struct unwind_table *find_table(unsigned long pc)
158{
159 struct unwind_table *table;
160
161 for (table = &root_table; table; table = table->link)
162 if ((pc >= table->core.pc
163 && pc < table->core.pc + table->core.range)
164 || (pc >= table->init.pc
165 && pc < table->init.pc + table->init.range))
166 break;
167
168 return table;
169}
170
171static unsigned long read_pointer(const u8 **pLoc,
172 const void *end, signed ptrType);
173static void init_unwind_hdr(struct unwind_table *table,
174 void *(*alloc) (unsigned long));
175
176/*
177 * wrappers for header alloc (vs. calling one vs. other at call site)
178 * to elide section mismatches warnings
179 */
180static void *__init unw_hdr_alloc_early(unsigned long sz)
181{
182 return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(sz, sizeof(unsigned int),
183 MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
184}
185
186static void *unw_hdr_alloc(unsigned long sz)
187{
188 return kmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
189}
190
191static void init_unwind_table(struct unwind_table *table, const char *name,
192 const void *core_start, unsigned long core_size,
193 const void *init_start, unsigned long init_size,
194 const void *table_start, unsigned long table_size,
195 const u8 *header_start, unsigned long header_size)
196{
197 const u8 *ptr = header_start + 4;
198 const u8 *end = header_start + header_size;
199
200 table->core.pc = (unsigned long)core_start;
201 table->core.range = core_size;
202 table->init.pc = (unsigned long)init_start;
203 table->init.range = init_size;
204 table->address = table_start;
205 table->size = table_size;
206
207 /* See if the linker provided table looks valid. */
208 if (header_size <= 4
209 || header_start[0] != 1
210 || (void *)read_pointer(&ptr, end, header_start[1]) != table_start
211 || header_start[2] == DW_EH_PE_omit
212 || read_pointer(&ptr, end, header_start[2]) <= 0
213 || header_start[3] == DW_EH_PE_omit)
214 header_start = NULL;
215
216 table->hdrsz = header_size;
217 smp_wmb();
218 table->header = header_start;
219 table->link = NULL;
220 table->name = name;
221}
222
223void __init arc_unwind_init(void)
224{
225 init_unwind_table(&root_table, "kernel", _text, _end - _text, NULL, 0,
226 __start_unwind, __end_unwind - __start_unwind,
227 NULL, 0);
228 /*__start_unwind_hdr, __end_unwind_hdr - __start_unwind_hdr);*/
229
230 init_unwind_hdr(&root_table, unw_hdr_alloc_early);
231}
232
233static const u32 bad_cie, not_fde;
234static const u32 *cie_for_fde(const u32 *fde, const struct unwind_table *);
235static signed fde_pointer_type(const u32 *cie);
236
237struct eh_frame_hdr_table_entry {
238 unsigned long start, fde;
239};
240
241static int cmp_eh_frame_hdr_table_entries(const void *p1, const void *p2)
242{
243 const struct eh_frame_hdr_table_entry *e1 = p1;
244 const struct eh_frame_hdr_table_entry *e2 = p2;
245
246 return (e1->start > e2->start) - (e1->start < e2->start);
247}
248
249static void swap_eh_frame_hdr_table_entries(void *p1, void *p2, int size)
250{
251 struct eh_frame_hdr_table_entry *e1 = p1;
252 struct eh_frame_hdr_table_entry *e2 = p2;
253 unsigned long v;
254
255 v = e1->start;
256 e1->start = e2->start;
257 e2->start = v;
258 v = e1->fde;
259 e1->fde = e2->fde;
260 e2->fde = v;
261}
262
263static void init_unwind_hdr(struct unwind_table *table,
264 void *(*alloc) (unsigned long))
265{
266 const u8 *ptr;
267 unsigned long tableSize = table->size, hdrSize;
268 unsigned n;
269 const u32 *fde;
270 struct {
271 u8 version;
272 u8 eh_frame_ptr_enc;
273 u8 fde_count_enc;
274 u8 table_enc;
275 unsigned long eh_frame_ptr;
276 unsigned int fde_count;
277 struct eh_frame_hdr_table_entry table[];
278 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) *header;
279
280 if (table->header)
281 return;
282
283 if (table->hdrsz)
284 pr_warn(".eh_frame_hdr for '%s' present but unusable\n",
285 table->name);
286
287 if (tableSize & (sizeof(*fde) - 1))
288 return;
289
290 for (fde = table->address, n = 0;
291 tableSize > sizeof(*fde) && tableSize - sizeof(*fde) >= *fde;
292 tableSize -= sizeof(*fde) + *fde, fde += 1 + *fde / sizeof(*fde)) {
293 const u32 *cie = cie_for_fde(fde, table);
294 signed ptrType;
295
296 if (cie == ¬_fde)
297 continue;
298 if (cie == NULL || cie == &bad_cie)
299 goto ret_err;
300 ptrType = fde_pointer_type(cie);
301 if (ptrType < 0)
302 goto ret_err;
303
304 ptr = (const u8 *)(fde + 2);
305 if (!read_pointer(&ptr, (const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde,
306 ptrType)) {
307 /* FIXME_Rajesh We have 4 instances of null addresses
308 * instead of the initial loc addr
309 * return;
310 */
311 WARN(1, "unwinder: FDE->initial_location NULL %p\n",
312 (const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde);
313 }
314 ++n;
315 }
316
317 if (tableSize || !n)
318 goto ret_err;
319
320 hdrSize = 4 + sizeof(unsigned long) + sizeof(unsigned int)
321 + 2 * n * sizeof(unsigned long);
322
323 header = alloc(hdrSize);
324 if (!header)
325 goto ret_err;
326
327 header->version = 1;
328 header->eh_frame_ptr_enc = DW_EH_PE_abs | DW_EH_PE_native;
329 header->fde_count_enc = DW_EH_PE_abs | DW_EH_PE_data4;
330 header->table_enc = DW_EH_PE_abs | DW_EH_PE_native;
331 put_unaligned((unsigned long)table->address, &header->eh_frame_ptr);
332 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(*header), fde_count)
333 % __alignof(typeof(header->fde_count)));
334 header->fde_count = n;
335
336 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(*header), table)
337 % __alignof(typeof(*header->table)));
338 for (fde = table->address, tableSize = table->size, n = 0;
339 tableSize;
340 tableSize -= sizeof(*fde) + *fde, fde += 1 + *fde / sizeof(*fde)) {
341 /* const u32 *cie = fde + 1 - fde[1] / sizeof(*fde); */
342 const u32 *cie = (const u32 *)(fde[1]);
343
344 if (fde[1] == 0xffffffff)
345 continue; /* this is a CIE */
346 ptr = (const u8 *)(fde + 2);
347 header->table[n].start = read_pointer(&ptr,
348 (const u8 *)(fde + 1) +
349 *fde,
350 fde_pointer_type(cie));
351 header->table[n].fde = (unsigned long)fde;
352 ++n;
353 }
354 WARN_ON(n != header->fde_count);
355
356 sort(header->table,
357 n,
358 sizeof(*header->table),
359 cmp_eh_frame_hdr_table_entries, swap_eh_frame_hdr_table_entries);
360
361 table->hdrsz = hdrSize;
362 smp_wmb();
363 table->header = (const void *)header;
364 return;
365
366ret_err:
367 panic("Attention !!! Dwarf FDE parsing errors\n");;
368}
369
370#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
371
372static struct unwind_table *last_table;
373
374/* Must be called with module_mutex held. */
375void *unwind_add_table(struct module *module, const void *table_start,
376 unsigned long table_size)
377{
378 struct unwind_table *table;
379
380 if (table_size <= 0)
381 return NULL;
382
383 table = kmalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
384 if (!table)
385 return NULL;
386
387 init_unwind_table(table, module->name,
388 module->core_layout.base, module->core_layout.size,
389 module->init_layout.base, module->init_layout.size,
390 table_start, table_size,
391 NULL, 0);
392
393 init_unwind_hdr(table, unw_hdr_alloc);
394
395#ifdef UNWIND_DEBUG
396 unw_debug("Table added for [%s] %lx %lx\n",
397 module->name, table->core.pc, table->core.range);
398#endif
399 if (last_table)
400 last_table->link = table;
401 else
402 root_table.link = table;
403 last_table = table;
404
405 return table;
406}
407
408struct unlink_table_info {
409 struct unwind_table *table;
410 int init_only;
411};
412
413static int unlink_table(void *arg)
414{
415 struct unlink_table_info *info = arg;
416 struct unwind_table *table = info->table, *prev;
417
418 for (prev = &root_table; prev->link && prev->link != table;
419 prev = prev->link)
420 ;
421
422 if (prev->link) {
423 if (info->init_only) {
424 table->init.pc = 0;
425 table->init.range = 0;
426 info->table = NULL;
427 } else {
428 prev->link = table->link;
429 if (!prev->link)
430 last_table = prev;
431 }
432 } else
433 info->table = NULL;
434
435 return 0;
436}
437
438/* Must be called with module_mutex held. */
439void unwind_remove_table(void *handle, int init_only)
440{
441 struct unwind_table *table = handle;
442 struct unlink_table_info info;
443
444 if (!table || table == &root_table)
445 return;
446
447 if (init_only && table == last_table) {
448 table->init.pc = 0;
449 table->init.range = 0;
450 return;
451 }
452
453 info.table = table;
454 info.init_only = init_only;
455
456 unlink_table(&info); /* XXX: SMP */
457 kfree(table->header);
458 kfree(table);
459}
460
461#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
462
463static uleb128_t get_uleb128(const u8 **pcur, const u8 *end)
464{
465 const u8 *cur = *pcur;
466 uleb128_t value;
467 unsigned shift;
468
469 for (shift = 0, value = 0; cur < end; shift += 7) {
470 if (shift + 7 > 8 * sizeof(value)
471 && (*cur & 0x7fU) >= (1U << (8 * sizeof(value) - shift))) {
472 cur = end + 1;
473 break;
474 }
475 value |= (uleb128_t) (*cur & 0x7f) << shift;
476 if (!(*cur++ & 0x80))
477 break;
478 }
479 *pcur = cur;
480
481 return value;
482}
483
484static sleb128_t get_sleb128(const u8 **pcur, const u8 *end)
485{
486 const u8 *cur = *pcur;
487 sleb128_t value;
488 unsigned shift;
489
490 for (shift = 0, value = 0; cur < end; shift += 7) {
491 if (shift + 7 > 8 * sizeof(value)
492 && (*cur & 0x7fU) >= (1U << (8 * sizeof(value) - shift))) {
493 cur = end + 1;
494 break;
495 }
496 value |= (sleb128_t) (*cur & 0x7f) << shift;
497 if (!(*cur & 0x80)) {
498 value |= -(*cur++ & 0x40) << shift;
499 break;
500 }
501 }
502 *pcur = cur;
503
504 return value;
505}
506
507static const u32 *cie_for_fde(const u32 *fde, const struct unwind_table *table)
508{
509 const u32 *cie;
510
511 if (!*fde || (*fde & (sizeof(*fde) - 1)))
512 return &bad_cie;
513
514 if (fde[1] == 0xffffffff)
515 return ¬_fde; /* this is a CIE */
516
517 if ((fde[1] & (sizeof(*fde) - 1)))
518/* || fde[1] > (unsigned long)(fde + 1) - (unsigned long)table->address) */
519 return NULL; /* this is not a valid FDE */
520
521 /* cie = fde + 1 - fde[1] / sizeof(*fde); */
522 cie = (u32 *) fde[1];
523
524 if (*cie <= sizeof(*cie) + 4 || *cie >= fde[1] - sizeof(*fde)
525 || (*cie & (sizeof(*cie) - 1))
526 || (cie[1] != 0xffffffff))
527 return NULL; /* this is not a (valid) CIE */
528 return cie;
529}
530
531static unsigned long read_pointer(const u8 **pLoc, const void *end,
532 signed ptrType)
533{
534 unsigned long value = 0;
535 union {
536 const u8 *p8;
537 const u16 *p16u;
538 const s16 *p16s;
539 const u32 *p32u;
540 const s32 *p32s;
541 const unsigned long *pul;
542 } ptr;
543
544 if (ptrType < 0 || ptrType == DW_EH_PE_omit)
545 return 0;
546 ptr.p8 = *pLoc;
547 switch (ptrType & DW_EH_PE_FORM) {
548 case DW_EH_PE_data2:
549 if (end < (const void *)(ptr.p16u + 1))
550 return 0;
551 if (ptrType & DW_EH_PE_signed)
552 value = get_unaligned((u16 *) ptr.p16s++);
553 else
554 value = get_unaligned((u16 *) ptr.p16u++);
555 break;
556 case DW_EH_PE_data4:
557#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
558 if (end < (const void *)(ptr.p32u + 1))
559 return 0;
560 if (ptrType & DW_EH_PE_signed)
561 value = get_unaligned(ptr.p32s++);
562 else
563 value = get_unaligned(ptr.p32u++);
564 break;
565 case DW_EH_PE_data8:
566 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u64) != sizeof(value));
567#else
568 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(value));
569#endif
570 case DW_EH_PE_native:
571 if (end < (const void *)(ptr.pul + 1))
572 return 0;
573 value = get_unaligned((unsigned long *)ptr.pul++);
574 break;
575 case DW_EH_PE_leb128:
576 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(uleb128_t) > sizeof(value));
577 value = ptrType & DW_EH_PE_signed ? get_sleb128(&ptr.p8, end)
578 : get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
579 if ((const void *)ptr.p8 > end)
580 return 0;
581 break;
582 default:
583 return 0;
584 }
585 switch (ptrType & DW_EH_PE_ADJUST) {
586 case DW_EH_PE_abs:
587 break;
588 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
589 value += (unsigned long)*pLoc;
590 break;
591 default:
592 return 0;
593 }
594 if ((ptrType & DW_EH_PE_indirect)
595 && __get_user(value, (unsigned long __user *)value))
596 return 0;
597 *pLoc = ptr.p8;
598
599 return value;
600}
601
602static signed fde_pointer_type(const u32 *cie)
603{
604 const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)(cie + 2);
605 unsigned version = *ptr;
606
607 if (*++ptr) {
608 const char *aug;
609 const u8 *end = (const u8 *)(cie + 1) + *cie;
610 uleb128_t len;
611
612 /* check if augmentation size is first (and thus present) */
613 if (*ptr != 'z')
614 return -1;
615
616 /* check if augmentation string is nul-terminated */
617 aug = (const void *)ptr;
618 ptr = memchr(aug, 0, end - ptr);
619 if (ptr == NULL)
620 return -1;
621
622 ++ptr; /* skip terminator */
623 get_uleb128(&ptr, end); /* skip code alignment */
624 get_sleb128(&ptr, end); /* skip data alignment */
625 /* skip return address column */
626 version <= 1 ? (void) ++ptr : (void)get_uleb128(&ptr, end);
627 len = get_uleb128(&ptr, end); /* augmentation length */
628
629 if (ptr + len < ptr || ptr + len > end)
630 return -1;
631
632 end = ptr + len;
633 while (*++aug) {
634 if (ptr >= end)
635 return -1;
636 switch (*aug) {
637 case 'L':
638 ++ptr;
639 break;
640 case 'P':{
641 signed ptrType = *ptr++;
642
643 if (!read_pointer(&ptr, end, ptrType)
644 || ptr > end)
645 return -1;
646 }
647 break;
648 case 'R':
649 return *ptr;
650 default:
651 return -1;
652 }
653 }
654 }
655 return DW_EH_PE_native | DW_EH_PE_abs;
656}
657
658static int advance_loc(unsigned long delta, struct unwind_state *state)
659{
660 state->loc += delta * state->codeAlign;
661
662 /* FIXME_Rajesh: Probably we are defining for the initial range as well;
663 return delta > 0;
664 */
665 unw_debug("delta %3lu => loc 0x%lx: ", delta, state->loc);
666 return 1;
667}
668
669static void set_rule(uleb128_t reg, enum item_location where, uleb128_t value,
670 struct unwind_state *state)
671{
672 if (reg < ARRAY_SIZE(state->regs)) {
673 state->regs[reg].where = where;
674 state->regs[reg].value = value;
675
676#ifdef UNWIND_DEBUG
677 unw_debug("r%lu: ", reg);
678 switch (where) {
679 case Nowhere:
680 unw_debug("s ");
681 break;
682 case Memory:
683 unw_debug("c(%lu) ", value);
684 break;
685 case Register:
686 unw_debug("r(%lu) ", value);
687 break;
688 case Value:
689 unw_debug("v(%lu) ", value);
690 break;
691 default:
692 break;
693 }
694#endif
695 }
696}
697
698static int processCFI(const u8 *start, const u8 *end, unsigned long targetLoc,
699 signed ptrType, struct unwind_state *state)
700{
701 union {
702 const u8 *p8;
703 const u16 *p16;
704 const u32 *p32;
705 } ptr;
706 int result = 1;
707 u8 opcode;
708
709 if (start != state->cieStart) {
710 state->loc = state->org;
711 result =
712 processCFI(state->cieStart, state->cieEnd, 0, ptrType,
713 state);
714 if (targetLoc == 0 && state->label == NULL)
715 return result;
716 }
717 for (ptr.p8 = start; result && ptr.p8 < end;) {
718 switch (*ptr.p8 >> 6) {
719 uleb128_t value;
720
721 case 0:
722 opcode = *ptr.p8++;
723
724 switch (opcode) {
725 case DW_CFA_nop:
726 unw_debug("cfa nop ");
727 break;
728 case DW_CFA_set_loc:
729 state->loc = read_pointer(&ptr.p8, end,
730 ptrType);
731 if (state->loc == 0)
732 result = 0;
733 unw_debug("cfa_set_loc: 0x%lx ", state->loc);
734 break;
735 case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
736 unw_debug("\ncfa advance loc1:");
737 result = ptr.p8 < end
738 && advance_loc(*ptr.p8++, state);
739 break;
740 case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
741 value = *ptr.p8++;
742 value += *ptr.p8++ << 8;
743 unw_debug("\ncfa advance loc2:");
744 result = ptr.p8 <= end + 2
745 /* && advance_loc(*ptr.p16++, state); */
746 && advance_loc(value, state);
747 break;
748 case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
749 unw_debug("\ncfa advance loc4:");
750 result = ptr.p8 <= end + 4
751 && advance_loc(*ptr.p32++, state);
752 break;
753 case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
754 value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
755 unw_debug("cfa_offset_extended: ");
756 set_rule(value, Memory,
757 get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end), state);
758 break;
759 case DW_CFA_val_offset:
760 value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
761 set_rule(value, Value,
762 get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end), state);
763 break;
764 case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
765 value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
766 set_rule(value, Memory,
767 get_sleb128(&ptr.p8, end), state);
768 break;
769 case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf:
770 value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
771 set_rule(value, Value,
772 get_sleb128(&ptr.p8, end), state);
773 break;
774 case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
775 unw_debug("cfa_restore_extended: ");
776 case DW_CFA_undefined:
777 unw_debug("cfa_undefined: ");
778 case DW_CFA_same_value:
779 unw_debug("cfa_same_value: ");
780 set_rule(get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end), Nowhere, 0,
781 state);
782 break;
783 case DW_CFA_register:
784 unw_debug("cfa_register: ");
785 value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
786 set_rule(value,
787 Register,
788 get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end), state);
789 break;
790 case DW_CFA_remember_state:
791 unw_debug("cfa_remember_state: ");
792 if (ptr.p8 == state->label) {
793 state->label = NULL;
794 return 1;
795 }
796 if (state->stackDepth >= MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
797 return 0;
798 state->stack[state->stackDepth++] = ptr.p8;
799 break;
800 case DW_CFA_restore_state:
801 unw_debug("cfa_restore_state: ");
802 if (state->stackDepth) {
803 const uleb128_t loc = state->loc;
804 const u8 *label = state->label;
805
806 state->label =
807 state->stack[state->stackDepth - 1];
808 memcpy(&state->cfa, &badCFA,
809 sizeof(state->cfa));
810 memset(state->regs, 0,
811 sizeof(state->regs));
812 state->stackDepth = 0;
813 result =
814 processCFI(start, end, 0, ptrType,
815 state);
816 state->loc = loc;
817 state->label = label;
818 } else
819 return 0;
820 break;
821 case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
822 state->cfa.reg = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
823 unw_debug("cfa_def_cfa: r%lu ", state->cfa.reg);
824 /*nobreak*/
825 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
826 state->cfa.offs = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
827 unw_debug("cfa_def_cfa_offset: 0x%lx ",
828 state->cfa.offs);
829 break;
830 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
831 state->cfa.reg = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
832 /*nobreak */
833 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
834 state->cfa.offs = get_sleb128(&ptr.p8, end)
835 * state->dataAlign;
836 break;
837 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
838 unw_debug("cfa_def_cfa_regsiter: ");
839 state->cfa.reg = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
840 break;
841 /*todo case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression: */
842 /*todo case DW_CFA_expression: */
843 /*todo case DW_CFA_val_expression: */
844 case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
845 get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
846 break;
847 case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended:
848 value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
849 set_rule(value,
850 Memory,
851 (uleb128_t) 0 - get_uleb128(&ptr.p8,
852 end),
853 state);
854 break;
855 case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save:
856 default:
857 unw_debug("UNKNOWN OPCODE 0x%x\n", opcode);
858 result = 0;
859 break;
860 }
861 break;
862 case 1:
863 unw_debug("\ncfa_adv_loc: ");
864 result = advance_loc(*ptr.p8++ & 0x3f, state);
865 break;
866 case 2:
867 unw_debug("cfa_offset: ");
868 value = *ptr.p8++ & 0x3f;
869 set_rule(value, Memory, get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end),
870 state);
871 break;
872 case 3:
873 unw_debug("cfa_restore: ");
874 set_rule(*ptr.p8++ & 0x3f, Nowhere, 0, state);
875 break;
876 }
877
878 if (ptr.p8 > end)
879 result = 0;
880 if (result && targetLoc != 0 && targetLoc < state->loc)
881 return 1;
882 }
883
884 return result && ptr.p8 == end && (targetLoc == 0 || (
885 /*todo While in theory this should apply, gcc in practice omits
886 everything past the function prolog, and hence the location
887 never reaches the end of the function.
888 targetLoc < state->loc && */ state->label == NULL));
889}
890
891/* Unwind to previous to frame. Returns 0 if successful, negative
892 * number in case of an error. */
893int arc_unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
894{
895#define FRAME_REG(r, t) (((t *)frame)[reg_info[r].offs])
896 const u32 *fde = NULL, *cie = NULL;
897 const u8 *ptr = NULL, *end = NULL;
898 unsigned long pc = UNW_PC(frame) - frame->call_frame;
899 unsigned long startLoc = 0, endLoc = 0, cfa;
900 unsigned i;
901 signed ptrType = -1;
902 uleb128_t retAddrReg = 0;
903 const struct unwind_table *table;
904 struct unwind_state state;
905 unsigned long *fptr;
906 unsigned long addr;
907
908 unw_debug("\n\nUNWIND FRAME:\n");
909 unw_debug("PC: 0x%lx BLINK: 0x%lx, SP: 0x%lx, FP: 0x%x\n",
910 UNW_PC(frame), UNW_BLINK(frame), UNW_SP(frame),
911 UNW_FP(frame));
912
913 if (UNW_PC(frame) == 0)
914 return -EINVAL;
915
916#ifdef UNWIND_DEBUG
917 {
918 unsigned long *sptr = (unsigned long *)UNW_SP(frame);
919 unw_debug("\nStack Dump:\n");
920 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++, sptr++)
921 unw_debug("0x%p: 0x%lx\n", sptr, *sptr);
922 unw_debug("\n");
923 }
924#endif
925
926 table = find_table(pc);
927 if (table != NULL
928 && !(table->size & (sizeof(*fde) - 1))) {
929 const u8 *hdr = table->header;
930 unsigned long tableSize;
931
932 smp_rmb();
933 if (hdr && hdr[0] == 1) {
934 switch (hdr[3] & DW_EH_PE_FORM) {
935 case DW_EH_PE_native:
936 tableSize = sizeof(unsigned long);
937 break;
938 case DW_EH_PE_data2:
939 tableSize = 2;
940 break;
941 case DW_EH_PE_data4:
942 tableSize = 4;
943 break;
944 case DW_EH_PE_data8:
945 tableSize = 8;
946 break;
947 default:
948 tableSize = 0;
949 break;
950 }
951 ptr = hdr + 4;
952 end = hdr + table->hdrsz;
953 if (tableSize && read_pointer(&ptr, end, hdr[1])
954 == (unsigned long)table->address
955 && (i = read_pointer(&ptr, end, hdr[2])) > 0
956 && i == (end - ptr) / (2 * tableSize)
957 && !((end - ptr) % (2 * tableSize))) {
958 do {
959 const u8 *cur =
960 ptr + (i / 2) * (2 * tableSize);
961
962 startLoc = read_pointer(&cur,
963 cur + tableSize,
964 hdr[3]);
965 if (pc < startLoc)
966 i /= 2;
967 else {
968 ptr = cur - tableSize;
969 i = (i + 1) / 2;
970 }
971 } while (startLoc && i > 1);
972 if (i == 1
973 && (startLoc = read_pointer(&ptr,
974 ptr + tableSize,
975 hdr[3])) != 0
976 && pc >= startLoc)
977 fde = (void *)read_pointer(&ptr,
978 ptr +
979 tableSize,
980 hdr[3]);
981 }
982 }
983
984 if (fde != NULL) {
985 cie = cie_for_fde(fde, table);
986 ptr = (const u8 *)(fde + 2);
987 if (cie != NULL
988 && cie != &bad_cie
989 && cie != ¬_fde
990 && (ptrType = fde_pointer_type(cie)) >= 0
991 && read_pointer(&ptr,
992 (const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde,
993 ptrType) == startLoc) {
994 if (!(ptrType & DW_EH_PE_indirect))
995 ptrType &=
996 DW_EH_PE_FORM | DW_EH_PE_signed;
997 endLoc =
998 startLoc + read_pointer(&ptr,
999 (const u8 *)(fde +
1000 1) +
1001 *fde, ptrType);
1002 if (pc >= endLoc) {
1003 fde = NULL;
1004 cie = NULL;
1005 }
1006 } else {
1007 fde = NULL;
1008 cie = NULL;
1009 }
1010 }
1011 }
1012 if (cie != NULL) {
1013 memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1014 state.cieEnd = ptr; /* keep here temporarily */
1015 ptr = (const u8 *)(cie + 2);
1016 end = (const u8 *)(cie + 1) + *cie;
1017 frame->call_frame = 1;
1018 if (*++ptr) {
1019 /* check if augmentation size is first (thus present) */
1020 if (*ptr == 'z') {
1021 while (++ptr < end && *ptr) {
1022 switch (*ptr) {
1023 /* chk for ignorable or already handled
1024 * nul-terminated augmentation string */
1025 case 'L':
1026 case 'P':
1027 case 'R':
1028 continue;
1029 case 'S':
1030 frame->call_frame = 0;
1031 continue;
1032 default:
1033 break;
1034 }
1035 break;
1036 }
1037 }
1038 if (ptr >= end || *ptr)
1039 cie = NULL;
1040 }
1041 ++ptr;
1042 }
1043 if (cie != NULL) {
1044 /* get code aligment factor */
1045 state.codeAlign = get_uleb128(&ptr, end);
1046 /* get data aligment factor */
1047 state.dataAlign = get_sleb128(&ptr, end);
1048 if (state.codeAlign == 0 || state.dataAlign == 0 || ptr >= end)
1049 cie = NULL;
1050 else {
1051 retAddrReg =
1052 state.version <= 1 ? *ptr++ : get_uleb128(&ptr,
1053 end);
1054 unw_debug("CIE Frame Info:\n");
1055 unw_debug("return Address register 0x%lx\n",
1056 retAddrReg);
1057 unw_debug("data Align: %ld\n", state.dataAlign);
1058 unw_debug("code Align: %lu\n", state.codeAlign);
1059 /* skip augmentation */
1060 if (((const char *)(cie + 2))[1] == 'z') {
1061 uleb128_t augSize = get_uleb128(&ptr, end);
1062
1063 ptr += augSize;
1064 }
1065 if (ptr > end || retAddrReg >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info)
1066 || REG_INVALID(retAddrReg)
1067 || reg_info[retAddrReg].width !=
1068 sizeof(unsigned long))
1069 cie = NULL;
1070 }
1071 }
1072 if (cie != NULL) {
1073 state.cieStart = ptr;
1074 ptr = state.cieEnd;
1075 state.cieEnd = end;
1076 end = (const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde;
1077 /* skip augmentation */
1078 if (((const char *)(cie + 2))[1] == 'z') {
1079 uleb128_t augSize = get_uleb128(&ptr, end);
1080
1081 if ((ptr += augSize) > end)
1082 fde = NULL;
1083 }
1084 }
1085 if (cie == NULL || fde == NULL) {
1086#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
1087 unsigned long top, bottom;
1088
1089 top = STACK_TOP_UNW(frame->task);
1090 bottom = STACK_BOTTOM_UNW(frame->task);
1091#if FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET < 0
1092 if (UNW_SP(frame) < top && UNW_FP(frame) <= UNW_SP(frame)
1093 && bottom < UNW_FP(frame)
1094#else
1095 if (UNW_SP(frame) > top && UNW_FP(frame) >= UNW_SP(frame)
1096 && bottom > UNW_FP(frame)
1097#endif
1098 && !((UNW_SP(frame) | UNW_FP(frame))
1099 & (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1))) {
1100 unsigned long link;
1101
1102 if (!__get_user(link, (unsigned long *)
1103 (UNW_FP(frame) + FRAME_LINK_OFFSET))
1104#if FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET < 0
1105 && link > bottom && link < UNW_FP(frame)
1106#else
1107 && link > UNW_FP(frame) && link < bottom
1108#endif
1109 && !(link & (sizeof(link) - 1))
1110 && !__get_user(UNW_PC(frame),
1111 (unsigned long *)(UNW_FP(frame)
1112 + FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET)))
1113 {
1114 UNW_SP(frame) =
1115 UNW_FP(frame) + FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET
1116#if FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET < 0
1117 -
1118#else
1119 +
1120#endif
1121 sizeof(UNW_PC(frame));
1122 UNW_FP(frame) = link;
1123 return 0;
1124 }
1125 }
1126#endif
1127 return -ENXIO;
1128 }
1129 state.org = startLoc;
1130 memcpy(&state.cfa, &badCFA, sizeof(state.cfa));
1131
1132 unw_debug("\nProcess instructions\n");
1133
1134 /* process instructions
1135 * For ARC, we optimize by having blink(retAddrReg) with
1136 * the sameValue in the leaf function, so we should not check
1137 * state.regs[retAddrReg].where == Nowhere
1138 */
1139 if (!processCFI(ptr, end, pc, ptrType, &state)
1140 || state.loc > endLoc
1141/* || state.regs[retAddrReg].where == Nowhere */
1142 || state.cfa.reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info)
1143 || reg_info[state.cfa.reg].width != sizeof(unsigned long)
1144 || state.cfa.offs % sizeof(unsigned long))
1145 return -EIO;
1146
1147#ifdef UNWIND_DEBUG
1148 unw_debug("\n");
1149
1150 unw_debug("\nRegister State Based on the rules parsed from FDE:\n");
1151 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(state.regs); ++i) {
1152
1153 if (REG_INVALID(i))
1154 continue;
1155
1156 switch (state.regs[i].where) {
1157 case Nowhere:
1158 break;
1159 case Memory:
1160 unw_debug(" r%d: c(%lu),", i, state.regs[i].value);
1161 break;
1162 case Register:
1163 unw_debug(" r%d: r(%lu),", i, state.regs[i].value);
1164 break;
1165 case Value:
1166 unw_debug(" r%d: v(%lu),", i, state.regs[i].value);
1167 break;
1168 }
1169 }
1170
1171 unw_debug("\n");
1172#endif
1173
1174 /* update frame */
1175#ifndef CONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
1176 if (frame->call_frame
1177 && !UNW_DEFAULT_RA(state.regs[retAddrReg], state.dataAlign))
1178 frame->call_frame = 0;
1179#endif
1180 cfa = FRAME_REG(state.cfa.reg, unsigned long) + state.cfa.offs;
1181 startLoc = min_t(unsigned long, UNW_SP(frame), cfa);
1182 endLoc = max_t(unsigned long, UNW_SP(frame), cfa);
1183 if (STACK_LIMIT(startLoc) != STACK_LIMIT(endLoc)) {
1184 startLoc = min(STACK_LIMIT(cfa), cfa);
1185 endLoc = max(STACK_LIMIT(cfa), cfa);
1186 }
1187
1188 unw_debug("\nCFA reg: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx => 0x%lx\n",
1189 state.cfa.reg, state.cfa.offs, cfa);
1190
1191 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(state.regs); ++i) {
1192 if (REG_INVALID(i)) {
1193 if (state.regs[i].where == Nowhere)
1194 continue;
1195 return -EIO;
1196 }
1197 switch (state.regs[i].where) {
1198 default:
1199 break;
1200 case Register:
1201 if (state.regs[i].value >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info)
1202 || REG_INVALID(state.regs[i].value)
1203 || reg_info[i].width >
1204 reg_info[state.regs[i].value].width)
1205 return -EIO;
1206 switch (reg_info[state.regs[i].value].width) {
1207 case sizeof(u8):
1208 state.regs[i].value =
1209 FRAME_REG(state.regs[i].value, const u8);
1210 break;
1211 case sizeof(u16):
1212 state.regs[i].value =
1213 FRAME_REG(state.regs[i].value, const u16);
1214 break;
1215 case sizeof(u32):
1216 state.regs[i].value =
1217 FRAME_REG(state.regs[i].value, const u32);
1218 break;
1219#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1220 case sizeof(u64):
1221 state.regs[i].value =
1222 FRAME_REG(state.regs[i].value, const u64);
1223 break;
1224#endif
1225 default:
1226 return -EIO;
1227 }
1228 break;
1229 }
1230 }
1231
1232 unw_debug("\nRegister state after evaluation with realtime Stack:\n");
1233 fptr = (unsigned long *)(&frame->regs);
1234 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(state.regs); ++i, fptr++) {
1235
1236 if (REG_INVALID(i))
1237 continue;
1238 switch (state.regs[i].where) {
1239 case Nowhere:
1240 if (reg_info[i].width != sizeof(UNW_SP(frame))
1241 || &FRAME_REG(i, __typeof__(UNW_SP(frame)))
1242 != &UNW_SP(frame))
1243 continue;
1244 UNW_SP(frame) = cfa;
1245 break;
1246 case Register:
1247 switch (reg_info[i].width) {
1248 case sizeof(u8):
1249 FRAME_REG(i, u8) = state.regs[i].value;
1250 break;
1251 case sizeof(u16):
1252 FRAME_REG(i, u16) = state.regs[i].value;
1253 break;
1254 case sizeof(u32):
1255 FRAME_REG(i, u32) = state.regs[i].value;
1256 break;
1257#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1258 case sizeof(u64):
1259 FRAME_REG(i, u64) = state.regs[i].value;
1260 break;
1261#endif
1262 default:
1263 return -EIO;
1264 }
1265 break;
1266 case Value:
1267 if (reg_info[i].width != sizeof(unsigned long))
1268 return -EIO;
1269 FRAME_REG(i, unsigned long) = cfa + state.regs[i].value
1270 * state.dataAlign;
1271 break;
1272 case Memory:
1273 addr = cfa + state.regs[i].value * state.dataAlign;
1274
1275 if ((state.regs[i].value * state.dataAlign)
1276 % sizeof(unsigned long)
1277 || addr < startLoc
1278 || addr + sizeof(unsigned long) < addr
1279 || addr + sizeof(unsigned long) > endLoc)
1280 return -EIO;
1281
1282 switch (reg_info[i].width) {
1283 case sizeof(u8):
1284 __get_user(FRAME_REG(i, u8),
1285 (u8 __user *)addr);
1286 break;
1287 case sizeof(u16):
1288 __get_user(FRAME_REG(i, u16),
1289 (u16 __user *)addr);
1290 break;
1291 case sizeof(u32):
1292 __get_user(FRAME_REG(i, u32),
1293 (u32 __user *)addr);
1294 break;
1295#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1296 case sizeof(u64):
1297 __get_user(FRAME_REG(i, u64),
1298 (u64 __user *)addr);
1299 break;
1300#endif
1301 default:
1302 return -EIO;
1303 }
1304
1305 break;
1306 }
1307 unw_debug("r%d: 0x%lx ", i, *fptr);
1308 }
1309
1310 return 0;
1311#undef FRAME_REG
1312}
1313EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_unwind);