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1/*
2 * Operations on the network namespace
3 */
4#ifndef __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
5#define __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
6
7#include <linux/atomic.h>
8#include <linux/workqueue.h>
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/sysctl.h>
11
12#include <net/netns/core.h>
13#include <net/netns/mib.h>
14#include <net/netns/unix.h>
15#include <net/netns/packet.h>
16#include <net/netns/ipv4.h>
17#include <net/netns/ipv6.h>
18#include <net/netns/dccp.h>
19#include <net/netns/x_tables.h>
20#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
21#include <net/netns/conntrack.h>
22#endif
23#include <net/netns/xfrm.h>
24
25struct proc_dir_entry;
26struct net_device;
27struct sock;
28struct ctl_table_header;
29struct net_generic;
30struct sock;
31struct netns_ipvs;
32
33
34#define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
35#define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
36
37struct net {
38 atomic_t passive; /* To decided when the network
39 * namespace should be freed.
40 */
41 atomic_t count; /* To decided when the network
42 * namespace should be shut down.
43 */
44#ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
45 atomic_t use_count; /* To track references we
46 * destroy on demand
47 */
48#endif
49 spinlock_t rules_mod_lock;
50
51 struct list_head list; /* list of network namespaces */
52 struct list_head cleanup_list; /* namespaces on death row */
53 struct list_head exit_list; /* Use only net_mutex */
54
55 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net;
56 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net_stat;
57
58#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
59 struct ctl_table_set sysctls;
60#endif
61
62 struct sock *rtnl; /* rtnetlink socket */
63 struct sock *genl_sock;
64
65 struct list_head dev_base_head;
66 struct hlist_head *dev_name_head;
67 struct hlist_head *dev_index_head;
68 unsigned int dev_base_seq; /* protected by rtnl_mutex */
69
70 /* core fib_rules */
71 struct list_head rules_ops;
72
73
74 struct net_device *loopback_dev; /* The loopback */
75 struct netns_core core;
76 struct netns_mib mib;
77 struct netns_packet packet;
78 struct netns_unix unx;
79 struct netns_ipv4 ipv4;
80#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
81 struct netns_ipv6 ipv6;
82#endif
83#if defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP_MODULE)
84 struct netns_dccp dccp;
85#endif
86#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
87 struct netns_xt xt;
88#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
89 struct netns_ct ct;
90#endif
91 struct sock *nfnl;
92 struct sock *nfnl_stash;
93#endif
94#ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE
95 struct sk_buff_head wext_nlevents;
96#endif
97 struct net_generic __rcu *gen;
98
99 /* Note : following structs are cache line aligned */
100#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
101 struct netns_xfrm xfrm;
102#endif
103 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
104};
105
106
107#include <linux/seq_file_net.h>
108
109/* Init's network namespace */
110extern struct net init_net;
111
112#ifdef CONFIG_NET
113extern struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *net_ns);
114
115#else /* CONFIG_NET */
116static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *net_ns)
117{
118 /* There is nothing to copy so this is a noop */
119 return net_ns;
120}
121#endif /* CONFIG_NET */
122
123
124extern struct list_head net_namespace_list;
125
126extern struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid);
127extern struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int pid);
128
129#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
130extern void __put_net(struct net *net);
131
132static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
133{
134 atomic_inc(&net->count);
135 return net;
136}
137
138static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
139{
140 /* Used when we know struct net exists but we
141 * aren't guaranteed a previous reference count
142 * exists. If the reference count is zero this
143 * function fails and returns NULL.
144 */
145 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&net->count))
146 net = NULL;
147 return net;
148}
149
150static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
151{
152 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&net->count))
153 __put_net(net);
154}
155
156static inline
157int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
158{
159 return net1 == net2;
160}
161
162extern void net_drop_ns(void *);
163
164#else
165
166static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
167{
168 return net;
169}
170
171static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
172{
173}
174
175static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
176{
177 return net;
178}
179
180static inline
181int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
182{
183 return 1;
184}
185
186#define net_drop_ns NULL
187#endif
188
189
190#ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
191static inline struct net *hold_net(struct net *net)
192{
193 if (net)
194 atomic_inc(&net->use_count);
195 return net;
196}
197
198static inline void release_net(struct net *net)
199{
200 if (net)
201 atomic_dec(&net->use_count);
202}
203#else
204static inline struct net *hold_net(struct net *net)
205{
206 return net;
207}
208
209static inline void release_net(struct net *net)
210{
211}
212#endif
213
214#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
215
216static inline void write_pnet(struct net **pnet, struct net *net)
217{
218 *pnet = net;
219}
220
221static inline struct net *read_pnet(struct net * const *pnet)
222{
223 return *pnet;
224}
225
226#else
227
228#define write_pnet(pnet, net) do { (void)(net);} while (0)
229#define read_pnet(pnet) (&init_net)
230
231#endif
232
233#define for_each_net(VAR) \
234 list_for_each_entry(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
235
236#define for_each_net_rcu(VAR) \
237 list_for_each_entry_rcu(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
238
239#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
240#define __net_init
241#define __net_exit
242#define __net_initdata
243#else
244#define __net_init __init
245#define __net_exit __exit_refok
246#define __net_initdata __initdata
247#endif
248
249struct pernet_operations {
250 struct list_head list;
251 int (*init)(struct net *net);
252 void (*exit)(struct net *net);
253 void (*exit_batch)(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
254 int *id;
255 size_t size;
256};
257
258/*
259 * Use these carefully. If you implement a network device and it
260 * needs per network namespace operations use device pernet operations,
261 * otherwise use pernet subsys operations.
262 *
263 * Network interfaces need to be removed from a dying netns _before_
264 * subsys notifiers can be called, as most of the network code cleanup
265 * (which is done from subsys notifiers) runs with the assumption that
266 * dev_remove_pack has been called so no new packets will arrive during
267 * and after the cleanup functions have been called. dev_remove_pack
268 * is not per namespace so instead the guarantee of no more packets
269 * arriving in a network namespace is provided by ensuring that all
270 * network devices and all sockets have left the network namespace
271 * before the cleanup methods are called.
272 *
273 * For the longest time the ipv4 icmp code was registered as a pernet
274 * device which caused kernel oops, and panics during network
275 * namespace cleanup. So please don't get this wrong.
276 */
277extern int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
278extern void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
279extern int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
280extern void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
281
282struct ctl_path;
283struct ctl_table;
284struct ctl_table_header;
285
286extern struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl_table(struct net *net,
287 const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table);
288extern struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl_rotable(
289 const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table);
290extern void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
291
292#endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H */
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * Operations on the network namespace
4 */
5#ifndef __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
6#define __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
7
8#include <linux/atomic.h>
9#include <linux/refcount.h>
10#include <linux/workqueue.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/sysctl.h>
13
14#include <net/flow.h>
15#include <net/netns/core.h>
16#include <net/netns/mib.h>
17#include <net/netns/unix.h>
18#include <net/netns/packet.h>
19#include <net/netns/ipv4.h>
20#include <net/netns/ipv6.h>
21#include <net/netns/ieee802154_6lowpan.h>
22#include <net/netns/sctp.h>
23#include <net/netns/dccp.h>
24#include <net/netns/netfilter.h>
25#include <net/netns/x_tables.h>
26#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
27#include <net/netns/conntrack.h>
28#endif
29#include <net/netns/nftables.h>
30#include <net/netns/xfrm.h>
31#include <net/netns/mpls.h>
32#include <net/netns/can.h>
33#include <linux/ns_common.h>
34#include <linux/idr.h>
35#include <linux/skbuff.h>
36
37struct user_namespace;
38struct proc_dir_entry;
39struct net_device;
40struct sock;
41struct ctl_table_header;
42struct net_generic;
43struct uevent_sock;
44struct netns_ipvs;
45
46
47#define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
48#define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
49
50struct net {
51 refcount_t passive; /* To decided when the network
52 * namespace should be freed.
53 */
54 refcount_t count; /* To decided when the network
55 * namespace should be shut down.
56 */
57 spinlock_t rules_mod_lock;
58
59 atomic64_t cookie_gen;
60
61 struct list_head list; /* list of network namespaces */
62 struct list_head exit_list; /* To linked to call pernet exit
63 * methods on dead net (
64 * pernet_ops_rwsem read locked),
65 * or to unregister pernet ops
66 * (pernet_ops_rwsem write locked).
67 */
68 struct llist_node cleanup_list; /* namespaces on death row */
69
70 struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* Owning user namespace */
71 struct ucounts *ucounts;
72 spinlock_t nsid_lock;
73 struct idr netns_ids;
74
75 struct ns_common ns;
76
77 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net;
78 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net_stat;
79
80#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
81 struct ctl_table_set sysctls;
82#endif
83
84 struct sock *rtnl; /* rtnetlink socket */
85 struct sock *genl_sock;
86
87 struct uevent_sock *uevent_sock; /* uevent socket */
88
89 struct list_head dev_base_head;
90 struct hlist_head *dev_name_head;
91 struct hlist_head *dev_index_head;
92 unsigned int dev_base_seq; /* protected by rtnl_mutex */
93 int ifindex;
94 unsigned int dev_unreg_count;
95
96 /* core fib_rules */
97 struct list_head rules_ops;
98
99 struct list_head fib_notifier_ops; /* Populated by
100 * register_pernet_subsys()
101 */
102 struct net_device *loopback_dev; /* The loopback */
103 struct netns_core core;
104 struct netns_mib mib;
105 struct netns_packet packet;
106 struct netns_unix unx;
107 struct netns_ipv4 ipv4;
108#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
109 struct netns_ipv6 ipv6;
110#endif
111#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
112 struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan ieee802154_lowpan;
113#endif
114#if defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP_MODULE)
115 struct netns_sctp sctp;
116#endif
117#if defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP_MODULE)
118 struct netns_dccp dccp;
119#endif
120#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
121 struct netns_nf nf;
122 struct netns_xt xt;
123#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
124 struct netns_ct ct;
125#endif
126#if defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES_MODULE)
127 struct netns_nftables nft;
128#endif
129#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6)
130 struct netns_nf_frag nf_frag;
131#endif
132 struct sock *nfnl;
133 struct sock *nfnl_stash;
134#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_ACCT)
135 struct list_head nfnl_acct_list;
136#endif
137#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT)
138 struct list_head nfct_timeout_list;
139#endif
140#endif
141#ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE
142 struct sk_buff_head wext_nlevents;
143#endif
144 struct net_generic __rcu *gen;
145
146 /* Note : following structs are cache line aligned */
147#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
148 struct netns_xfrm xfrm;
149#endif
150#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
151 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
152#endif
153#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
154 struct netns_mpls mpls;
155#endif
156#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CAN)
157 struct netns_can can;
158#endif
159 struct sock *diag_nlsk;
160 atomic_t fnhe_genid;
161} __randomize_layout;
162
163#include <linux/seq_file_net.h>
164
165/* Init's network namespace */
166extern struct net init_net;
167
168#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
169struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
170 struct net *old_net);
171
172void net_ns_barrier(void);
173#else /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
174#include <linux/sched.h>
175#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
176static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,
177 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net)
178{
179 if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
180 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
181 return old_net;
182}
183
184static inline void net_ns_barrier(void) {}
185#endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
186
187
188extern struct list_head net_namespace_list;
189
190struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid);
191struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd);
192
193#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
194void ipx_register_sysctl(void);
195void ipx_unregister_sysctl(void);
196#else
197#define ipx_register_sysctl()
198#define ipx_unregister_sysctl()
199#endif
200
201#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
202void __put_net(struct net *net);
203
204static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
205{
206 refcount_inc(&net->count);
207 return net;
208}
209
210static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
211{
212 /* Used when we know struct net exists but we
213 * aren't guaranteed a previous reference count
214 * exists. If the reference count is zero this
215 * function fails and returns NULL.
216 */
217 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&net->count))
218 net = NULL;
219 return net;
220}
221
222static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
223{
224 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&net->count))
225 __put_net(net);
226}
227
228static inline
229int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
230{
231 return net1 == net2;
232}
233
234static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
235{
236 return refcount_read(&net->count) != 0;
237}
238
239void net_drop_ns(void *);
240
241#else
242
243static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
244{
245 return net;
246}
247
248static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
249{
250}
251
252static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
253{
254 return net;
255}
256
257static inline
258int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
259{
260 return 1;
261}
262
263static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
264{
265 return 1;
266}
267
268#define net_drop_ns NULL
269#endif
270
271
272typedef struct {
273#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
274 struct net *net;
275#endif
276} possible_net_t;
277
278static inline void write_pnet(possible_net_t *pnet, struct net *net)
279{
280#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
281 pnet->net = net;
282#endif
283}
284
285static inline struct net *read_pnet(const possible_net_t *pnet)
286{
287#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
288 return pnet->net;
289#else
290 return &init_net;
291#endif
292}
293
294/* Protected by net_rwsem */
295#define for_each_net(VAR) \
296 list_for_each_entry(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
297
298#define for_each_net_rcu(VAR) \
299 list_for_each_entry_rcu(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
300
301#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
302#define __net_init
303#define __net_exit
304#define __net_initdata
305#define __net_initconst
306#else
307#define __net_init __init
308#define __net_exit __ref
309#define __net_initdata __initdata
310#define __net_initconst __initconst
311#endif
312
313int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer);
314int peernet2id(struct net *net, struct net *peer);
315bool peernet_has_id(struct net *net, struct net *peer);
316struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(struct net *net, int id);
317
318struct pernet_operations {
319 struct list_head list;
320 /*
321 * Below methods are called without any exclusive locks.
322 * More than one net may be constructed and destructed
323 * in parallel on several cpus. Every pernet_operations
324 * have to keep in mind all other pernet_operations and
325 * to introduce a locking, if they share common resources.
326 *
327 * The only time they are called with exclusive lock is
328 * from register_pernet_subsys(), unregister_pernet_subsys()
329 * register_pernet_device() and unregister_pernet_device().
330 *
331 * Exit methods using blocking RCU primitives, such as
332 * synchronize_rcu(), should be implemented via exit_batch.
333 * Then, destruction of a group of net requires single
334 * synchronize_rcu() related to these pernet_operations,
335 * instead of separate synchronize_rcu() for every net.
336 * Please, avoid synchronize_rcu() at all, where it's possible.
337 */
338 int (*init)(struct net *net);
339 void (*exit)(struct net *net);
340 void (*exit_batch)(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
341 unsigned int *id;
342 size_t size;
343};
344
345/*
346 * Use these carefully. If you implement a network device and it
347 * needs per network namespace operations use device pernet operations,
348 * otherwise use pernet subsys operations.
349 *
350 * Network interfaces need to be removed from a dying netns _before_
351 * subsys notifiers can be called, as most of the network code cleanup
352 * (which is done from subsys notifiers) runs with the assumption that
353 * dev_remove_pack has been called so no new packets will arrive during
354 * and after the cleanup functions have been called. dev_remove_pack
355 * is not per namespace so instead the guarantee of no more packets
356 * arriving in a network namespace is provided by ensuring that all
357 * network devices and all sockets have left the network namespace
358 * before the cleanup methods are called.
359 *
360 * For the longest time the ipv4 icmp code was registered as a pernet
361 * device which caused kernel oops, and panics during network
362 * namespace cleanup. So please don't get this wrong.
363 */
364int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
365void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
366int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
367void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
368
369struct ctl_table;
370struct ctl_table_header;
371
372#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
373int net_sysctl_init(void);
374struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net, const char *path,
375 struct ctl_table *table);
376void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
377#else
378static inline int net_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; }
379static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net,
380 const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
381{
382 return NULL;
383}
384static inline void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
385{
386}
387#endif
388
389static inline int rt_genid_ipv4(struct net *net)
390{
391 return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
392}
393
394static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net *net)
395{
396 atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
397}
398
399extern void (*__fib6_flush_trees)(struct net *net);
400static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net *net)
401{
402 if (__fib6_flush_trees)
403 __fib6_flush_trees(net);
404}
405
406#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
407static inline struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan *
408net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net *net)
409{
410 return &net->ieee802154_lowpan;
411}
412#endif
413
414/* For callers who don't really care about whether it's IPv4 or IPv6 */
415static inline void rt_genid_bump_all(struct net *net)
416{
417 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
418 rt_genid_bump_ipv6(net);
419}
420
421static inline int fnhe_genid(struct net *net)
422{
423 return atomic_read(&net->fnhe_genid);
424}
425
426static inline void fnhe_genid_bump(struct net *net)
427{
428 atomic_inc(&net->fnhe_genid);
429}
430
431#endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H */