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  1/*
  2 * f_loopback.c - USB peripheral loopback configuration driver
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 David Brownell
  5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation
  6 *
  7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 10 * (at your option) any later version.
 11 *
 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 16 *
 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 20 */
 21
 22/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
 23
 24#include <linux/slab.h>
 25#include <linux/kernel.h>
 26#include <linux/device.h>
 27
 28#include "g_zero.h"
 29#include "gadget_chips.h"
 30
 31
 32/*
 33 * LOOPBACK FUNCTION ... a testing vehicle for USB peripherals,
 34 *
 35 * This takes messages of various sizes written OUT to a device, and loops
 36 * them back so they can be read IN from it.  It has been used by certain
 37 * test applications.  It supports limited testing of data queueing logic.
 38 *
 39 *
 40 * This is currently packaged as a configuration driver, which can't be
 41 * combined with other functions to make composite devices.  However, it
 42 * can be combined with other independent configurations.
 43 */
 44struct f_loopback {
 45	struct usb_function	function;
 46
 47	struct usb_ep		*in_ep;
 48	struct usb_ep		*out_ep;
 49};
 50
 51static inline struct f_loopback *func_to_loop(struct usb_function *f)
 52{
 53	return container_of(f, struct f_loopback, function);
 54}
 55
 56static unsigned qlen = 32;
 57module_param(qlen, uint, 0);
 58MODULE_PARM_DESC(qlenn, "depth of loopback queue");
 59
 60/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 61
 62static struct usb_interface_descriptor loopback_intf = {
 63	.bLength =		sizeof loopback_intf,
 64	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
 65
 66	.bNumEndpoints =	2,
 67	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
 68	/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
 69};
 70
 71/* full speed support: */
 72
 73static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_loop_source_desc = {
 74	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 75	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 76
 77	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
 78	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 79};
 80
 81static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_loop_sink_desc = {
 82	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 83	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 84
 85	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
 86	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 87};
 88
 89static struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_loopback_descs[] = {
 90	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &loopback_intf,
 91	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_loop_sink_desc,
 92	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_loop_source_desc,
 93	NULL,
 94};
 95
 96/* high speed support: */
 97
 98static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_loop_source_desc = {
 99	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
100	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
101
102	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
103	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
104};
105
106static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_loop_sink_desc = {
107	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
108	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
109
110	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
111	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
112};
113
114static struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_loopback_descs[] = {
115	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &loopback_intf,
116	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_loop_source_desc,
117	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_loop_sink_desc,
118	NULL,
119};
120
121/* super speed support: */
122
123static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_loop_source_desc = {
124	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
125	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
126
127	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
128	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(1024),
129};
130
131struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_loop_source_comp_desc = {
132	.bLength =		USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE,
133	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
134	.bMaxBurst =		0,
135	.bmAttributes =		0,
136	.wBytesPerInterval =	0,
137};
138
139static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_loop_sink_desc = {
140	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
141	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
142
143	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
144	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(1024),
145};
146
147struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_loop_sink_comp_desc = {
148	.bLength =		USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE,
149	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
150	.bMaxBurst =		0,
151	.bmAttributes =		0,
152	.wBytesPerInterval =	0,
153};
154
155static struct usb_descriptor_header *ss_loopback_descs[] = {
156	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &loopback_intf,
157	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_loop_source_desc,
158	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_loop_source_comp_desc,
159	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_loop_sink_desc,
160	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_loop_sink_comp_desc,
161	NULL,
162};
163
164/* function-specific strings: */
165
166static struct usb_string strings_loopback[] = {
167	[0].s = "loop input to output",
168	{  }			/* end of list */
169};
170
171static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_loop = {
172	.language	= 0x0409,	/* en-us */
173	.strings	= strings_loopback,
174};
175
176static struct usb_gadget_strings *loopback_strings[] = {
177	&stringtab_loop,
178	NULL,
179};
180
181/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
182
183static int __init
184loopback_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
185{
186	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
187	struct f_loopback	*loop = func_to_loop(f);
188	int			id;
189
190	/* allocate interface ID(s) */
191	id = usb_interface_id(c, f);
192	if (id < 0)
193		return id;
194	loopback_intf.bInterfaceNumber = id;
195
196	/* allocate endpoints */
197
198	loop->in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_loop_source_desc);
199	if (!loop->in_ep) {
200autoconf_fail:
201		ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't autoconfigure on %s\n",
202			f->name, cdev->gadget->name);
203		return -ENODEV;
204	}
205	loop->in_ep->driver_data = cdev;	/* claim */
206
207	loop->out_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_loop_sink_desc);
208	if (!loop->out_ep)
209		goto autoconf_fail;
210	loop->out_ep->driver_data = cdev;	/* claim */
211
212	/* support high speed hardware */
213	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
214		hs_loop_source_desc.bEndpointAddress =
215				fs_loop_source_desc.bEndpointAddress;
216		hs_loop_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress =
217				fs_loop_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress;
218		f->hs_descriptors = hs_loopback_descs;
219	}
220
221	/* support super speed hardware */
222	if (gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
223		ss_loop_source_desc.bEndpointAddress =
224				fs_loop_source_desc.bEndpointAddress;
225		ss_loop_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress =
226				fs_loop_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress;
227		f->ss_descriptors = ss_loopback_descs;
228	}
229
230	DBG(cdev, "%s speed %s: IN/%s, OUT/%s\n",
231	    (gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "super" :
232	     (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full")),
233			f->name, loop->in_ep->name, loop->out_ep->name);
234	return 0;
235}
236
237static void
238loopback_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
239{
240	kfree(func_to_loop(f));
241}
242
243static void loopback_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
244{
245	struct f_loopback	*loop = ep->driver_data;
246	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = loop->function.config->cdev;
247	int			status = req->status;
248
249	switch (status) {
250
251	case 0:				/* normal completion? */
252		if (ep == loop->out_ep) {
253			/* loop this OUT packet back IN to the host */
254			req->zero = (req->actual < req->length);
255			req->length = req->actual;
256			status = usb_ep_queue(loop->in_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
257			if (status == 0)
258				return;
259
260			/* "should never get here" */
261			ERROR(cdev, "can't loop %s to %s: %d\n",
262				ep->name, loop->in_ep->name,
263				status);
264		}
265
266		/* queue the buffer for some later OUT packet */
267		req->length = buflen;
268		status = usb_ep_queue(loop->out_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
269		if (status == 0)
270			return;
271
272		/* "should never get here" */
273		/* FALLTHROUGH */
274
275	default:
276		ERROR(cdev, "%s loop complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name,
277				status, req->actual, req->length);
278		/* FALLTHROUGH */
279
280	/* NOTE:  since this driver doesn't maintain an explicit record
281	 * of requests it submitted (just maintains qlen count), we
282	 * rely on the hardware driver to clean up on disconnect or
283	 * endpoint disable.
284	 */
285	case -ECONNABORTED:		/* hardware forced ep reset */
286	case -ECONNRESET:		/* request dequeued */
287	case -ESHUTDOWN:		/* disconnect from host */
288		free_ep_req(ep, req);
289		return;
290	}
291}
292
293static void disable_loopback(struct f_loopback *loop)
294{
295	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev;
296
297	cdev = loop->function.config->cdev;
298	disable_endpoints(cdev, loop->in_ep, loop->out_ep);
299	VDBG(cdev, "%s disabled\n", loop->function.name);
300}
301
302static int
303enable_loopback(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct f_loopback *loop)
304{
305	int					result = 0;
306	struct usb_ep				*ep;
307	struct usb_request			*req;
308	unsigned				i;
309
310	/* one endpoint writes data back IN to the host */
311	ep = loop->in_ep;
312	result = config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, &(loop->function), ep);
313	if (result)
314		return result;
315	result = usb_ep_enable(ep);
316	if (result < 0)
317		return result;
318	ep->driver_data = loop;
319
320	/* one endpoint just reads OUT packets */
321	ep = loop->out_ep;
322	result = config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, &(loop->function), ep);
323	if (result)
324		goto fail0;
325
326	result = usb_ep_enable(ep);
327	if (result < 0) {
328fail0:
329		ep = loop->in_ep;
330		usb_ep_disable(ep);
331		ep->driver_data = NULL;
332		return result;
333	}
334	ep->driver_data = loop;
335
336	/* allocate a bunch of read buffers and queue them all at once.
337	 * we buffer at most 'qlen' transfers; fewer if any need more
338	 * than 'buflen' bytes each.
339	 */
340	for (i = 0; i < qlen && result == 0; i++) {
341		req = alloc_ep_req(ep);
342		if (req) {
343			req->complete = loopback_complete;
344			result = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
345			if (result)
346				ERROR(cdev, "%s queue req --> %d\n",
347						ep->name, result);
348		} else {
349			usb_ep_disable(ep);
350			ep->driver_data = NULL;
351			result = -ENOMEM;
352			goto fail0;
353		}
354	}
355
356	DBG(cdev, "%s enabled\n", loop->function.name);
357	return result;
358}
359
360static int loopback_set_alt(struct usb_function *f,
361		unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
362{
363	struct f_loopback	*loop = func_to_loop(f);
364	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
365
366	/* we know alt is zero */
367	if (loop->in_ep->driver_data)
368		disable_loopback(loop);
369	return enable_loopback(cdev, loop);
370}
371
372static void loopback_disable(struct usb_function *f)
373{
374	struct f_loopback	*loop = func_to_loop(f);
375
376	disable_loopback(loop);
377}
378
379/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
380
381static int __init loopback_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
382{
383	struct f_loopback	*loop;
384	int			status;
385
386	loop = kzalloc(sizeof *loop, GFP_KERNEL);
387	if (!loop)
388		return -ENOMEM;
389
390	loop->function.name = "loopback";
391	loop->function.descriptors = fs_loopback_descs;
392	loop->function.bind = loopback_bind;
393	loop->function.unbind = loopback_unbind;
394	loop->function.set_alt = loopback_set_alt;
395	loop->function.disable = loopback_disable;
396
397	status = usb_add_function(c, &loop->function);
398	if (status)
399		kfree(loop);
400	return status;
401}
402
403static struct usb_configuration loopback_driver = {
404	.label		= "loopback",
405	.strings	= loopback_strings,
406	.bConfigurationValue = 2,
407	.bmAttributes	= USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
408	/* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
409};
410
411/**
412 * loopback_add - add a loopback testing configuration to a device
413 * @cdev: the device to support the loopback configuration
414 */
415int __init loopback_add(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, bool autoresume)
416{
417	int id;
418
419	/* allocate string ID(s) */
420	id = usb_string_id(cdev);
421	if (id < 0)
422		return id;
423	strings_loopback[0].id = id;
424
425	loopback_intf.iInterface = id;
426	loopback_driver.iConfiguration = id;
427
428	/* support autoresume for remote wakeup testing */
429	if (autoresume)
430		sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
431
432	/* support OTG systems */
433	if (gadget_is_otg(cdev->gadget)) {
434		loopback_driver.descriptors = otg_desc;
435		loopback_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
436	}
437
438	return usb_add_config(cdev, &loopback_driver, loopback_bind_config);
439}