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1/*
2 * USB Network driver infrastructure
3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Hollis <dhollis@davehollis.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
21/*
22 * This is a generic "USB networking" framework that works with several
23 * kinds of full and high speed networking devices: host-to-host cables,
24 * smart usb peripherals, and actual Ethernet adapters.
25 *
26 * These devices usually differ in terms of control protocols (if they
27 * even have one!) and sometimes they define new framing to wrap or batch
28 * Ethernet packets. Otherwise, they talk to USB pretty much the same,
29 * so interface (un)binding, endpoint I/O queues, fault handling, and other
30 * issues can usefully be addressed by this framework.
31 */
32
33// #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
34// #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
35
36#include <linux/module.h>
37#include <linux/init.h>
38#include <linux/netdevice.h>
39#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
40#include <linux/ctype.h>
41#include <linux/ethtool.h>
42#include <linux/workqueue.h>
43#include <linux/mii.h>
44#include <linux/usb.h>
45#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
46#include <linux/slab.h>
47#include <linux/kernel.h>
48#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
49
50#define DRIVER_VERSION "22-Aug-2005"
51
52
53/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
54
55/*
56 * Nineteen USB 1.1 max size bulk transactions per frame (ms), max.
57 * Several dozen bytes of IPv4 data can fit in two such transactions.
58 * One maximum size Ethernet packet takes twenty four of them.
59 * For high speed, each frame comfortably fits almost 36 max size
60 * Ethernet packets (so queues should be bigger).
61 *
62 * REVISIT qlens should be members of 'struct usbnet'; the goal is to
63 * let the USB host controller be busy for 5msec or more before an irq
64 * is required, under load. Jumbograms change the equation.
65 */
66#define RX_MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY (60 * 1518)
67#define RX_QLEN(dev) (((dev)->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? \
68 (RX_MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY/(dev)->rx_urb_size) : 4)
69#define TX_QLEN(dev) (((dev)->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? \
70 (RX_MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY/(dev)->hard_mtu) : 4)
71
72// reawaken network queue this soon after stopping; else watchdog barks
73#define TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES (5*HZ)
74
75// throttle rx/tx briefly after some faults, so khubd might disconnect()
76// us (it polls at HZ/4 usually) before we report too many false errors.
77#define THROTTLE_JIFFIES (HZ/8)
78
79// between wakeups
80#define UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS 3
81
82/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
83
84// randomly generated ethernet address
85static u8 node_id [ETH_ALEN];
86
87static const char driver_name [] = "usbnet";
88
89/* use ethtool to change the level for any given device */
90static int msg_level = -1;
91module_param (msg_level, int, 0);
92MODULE_PARM_DESC (msg_level, "Override default message level");
93
94/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
95
96/* handles CDC Ethernet and many other network "bulk data" interfaces */
97int usbnet_get_endpoints(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
98{
99 int tmp;
100 struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL;
101 struct usb_host_endpoint *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
102 struct usb_host_endpoint *status = NULL;
103
104 for (tmp = 0; tmp < intf->num_altsetting; tmp++) {
105 unsigned ep;
106
107 in = out = status = NULL;
108 alt = intf->altsetting + tmp;
109
110 /* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk;
111 * remember any status endpoint, just in case;
112 * ignore other endpoints and altsettings.
113 */
114 for (ep = 0; ep < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) {
115 struct usb_host_endpoint *e;
116 int intr = 0;
117
118 e = alt->endpoint + ep;
119 switch (e->desc.bmAttributes) {
120 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
121 if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc))
122 continue;
123 intr = 1;
124 /* FALLTHROUGH */
125 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
126 break;
127 default:
128 continue;
129 }
130 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) {
131 if (!intr && !in)
132 in = e;
133 else if (intr && !status)
134 status = e;
135 } else {
136 if (!out)
137 out = e;
138 }
139 }
140 if (in && out)
141 break;
142 }
143 if (!alt || !in || !out)
144 return -EINVAL;
145
146 if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0 ||
147 !(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT)) {
148 tmp = usb_set_interface (dev->udev, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
149 alt->desc.bAlternateSetting);
150 if (tmp < 0)
151 return tmp;
152 }
153
154 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev->udev,
155 in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
156 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (dev->udev,
157 out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
158 dev->status = status;
159 return 0;
160}
161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_endpoints);
162
163int usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *dev, int iMACAddress)
164{
165 int tmp, i;
166 unsigned char buf [13];
167
168 tmp = usb_string(dev->udev, iMACAddress, buf, sizeof buf);
169 if (tmp != 12) {
170 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
171 "bad MAC string %d fetch, %d\n", iMACAddress, tmp);
172 if (tmp >= 0)
173 tmp = -EINVAL;
174 return tmp;
175 }
176 for (i = tmp = 0; i < 6; i++, tmp += 2)
177 dev->net->dev_addr [i] =
178 (hex_to_bin(buf[tmp]) << 4) + hex_to_bin(buf[tmp + 1]);
179 return 0;
180}
181EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_ethernet_addr);
182
183static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb);
184
185static int init_status (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
186{
187 char *buf = NULL;
188 unsigned pipe = 0;
189 unsigned maxp;
190 unsigned period;
191
192 if (!dev->driver_info->status)
193 return 0;
194
195 pipe = usb_rcvintpipe (dev->udev,
196 dev->status->desc.bEndpointAddress
197 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
198 maxp = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, pipe, 0);
199
200 /* avoid 1 msec chatter: min 8 msec poll rate */
201 period = max ((int) dev->status->desc.bInterval,
202 (dev->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 7 : 3);
203
204 buf = kmalloc (maxp, GFP_KERNEL);
205 if (buf) {
206 dev->interrupt = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
207 if (!dev->interrupt) {
208 kfree (buf);
209 return -ENOMEM;
210 } else {
211 usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt, dev->udev, pipe,
212 buf, maxp, intr_complete, dev, period);
213 dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
214 "status ep%din, %d bytes period %d\n",
215 usb_pipeendpoint(pipe), maxp, period);
216 }
217 }
218 return 0;
219}
220
221/* Passes this packet up the stack, updating its accounting.
222 * Some link protocols batch packets, so their rx_fixup paths
223 * can return clones as well as just modify the original skb.
224 */
225void usbnet_skb_return (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
226{
227 int status;
228
229 if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags)) {
230 skb_queue_tail(&dev->rxq_pause, skb);
231 return;
232 }
233
234 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, dev->net);
235 dev->net->stats.rx_packets++;
236 dev->net->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
237
238 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, "< rx, len %zu, type 0x%x\n",
239 skb->len + sizeof (struct ethhdr), skb->protocol);
240 memset (skb->cb, 0, sizeof (struct skb_data));
241 status = netif_rx (skb);
242 if (status != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
243 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
244 "netif_rx status %d\n", status);
245}
246EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_skb_return);
247
248
249/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
250 *
251 * Network Device Driver (peer link to "Host Device", from USB host)
252 *
253 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
254
255int usbnet_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
256{
257 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
258 int ll_mtu = new_mtu + net->hard_header_len;
259 int old_hard_mtu = dev->hard_mtu;
260 int old_rx_urb_size = dev->rx_urb_size;
261
262 if (new_mtu <= 0)
263 return -EINVAL;
264 // no second zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets
265 if ((ll_mtu % dev->maxpacket) == 0)
266 return -EDOM;
267 net->mtu = new_mtu;
268
269 dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len;
270 if (dev->rx_urb_size == old_hard_mtu) {
271 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu;
272 if (dev->rx_urb_size > old_rx_urb_size)
273 usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(dev);
274 }
275
276 return 0;
277}
278EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_change_mtu);
279
280/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
281
282/* some LK 2.4 HCDs oopsed if we freed or resubmitted urbs from
283 * completion callbacks. 2.5 should have fixed those bugs...
284 */
285
286static void defer_bh(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
287{
288 unsigned long flags;
289
290 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
291 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
292 spin_unlock(&list->lock);
293 spin_lock(&dev->done.lock);
294 __skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
295 if (dev->done.qlen == 1)
296 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
297 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->done.lock, flags);
298}
299
300/* some work can't be done in tasklets, so we use keventd
301 *
302 * NOTE: annoying asymmetry: if it's active, schedule_work() fails,
303 * but tasklet_schedule() doesn't. hope the failure is rare.
304 */
305void usbnet_defer_kevent (struct usbnet *dev, int work)
306{
307 set_bit (work, &dev->flags);
308 if (!schedule_work (&dev->kevent))
309 netdev_err(dev->net, "kevent %d may have been dropped\n", work);
310 else
311 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent %d scheduled\n", work);
312}
313EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_defer_kevent);
314
315/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
316
317static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb);
318
319static int rx_submit (struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb, gfp_t flags)
320{
321 struct sk_buff *skb;
322 struct skb_data *entry;
323 int retval = 0;
324 unsigned long lockflags;
325 size_t size = dev->rx_urb_size;
326
327 if ((skb = alloc_skb (size + NET_IP_ALIGN, flags)) == NULL) {
328 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "no rx skb\n");
329 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
330 usb_free_urb (urb);
331 return -ENOMEM;
332 }
333 skb_reserve (skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
334
335 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
336 entry->urb = urb;
337 entry->dev = dev;
338 entry->state = rx_start;
339 entry->length = 0;
340
341 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->in,
342 skb->data, size, rx_complete, skb);
343
344 spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
345
346 if (netif_running (dev->net) &&
347 netif_device_present (dev->net) &&
348 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags) &&
349 !test_bit (EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags)) {
350 switch (retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
351 case -EPIPE:
352 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
353 break;
354 case -ENOMEM:
355 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
356 break;
357 case -ENODEV:
358 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, "device gone\n");
359 netif_device_detach (dev->net);
360 break;
361 case -EHOSTUNREACH:
362 retval = -ENOLINK;
363 break;
364 default:
365 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
366 "rx submit, %d\n", retval);
367 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
368 break;
369 case 0:
370 __skb_queue_tail (&dev->rxq, skb);
371 }
372 } else {
373 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, "rx: stopped\n");
374 retval = -ENOLINK;
375 }
376 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
377 if (retval) {
378 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
379 usb_free_urb (urb);
380 }
381 return retval;
382}
383
384
385/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
386
387static inline void rx_process (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
388{
389 if (dev->driver_info->rx_fixup &&
390 !dev->driver_info->rx_fixup (dev, skb)) {
391 /* With RX_ASSEMBLE, rx_fixup() must update counters */
392 if (!(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_RX_ASSEMBLE))
393 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
394 goto done;
395 }
396 // else network stack removes extra byte if we forced a short packet
397
398 if (skb->len) {
399 /* all data was already cloned from skb inside the driver */
400 if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)
401 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
402 else
403 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
404 return;
405 }
406
407 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "drop\n");
408 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
409done:
410 skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
411}
412
413/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
414
415static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb)
416{
417 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
418 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
419 struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev;
420 int urb_status = urb->status;
421
422 skb_put (skb, urb->actual_length);
423 entry->state = rx_done;
424 entry->urb = NULL;
425
426 switch (urb_status) {
427 /* success */
428 case 0:
429 if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len) {
430 entry->state = rx_cleanup;
431 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
432 dev->net->stats.rx_length_errors++;
433 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
434 "rx length %d\n", skb->len);
435 }
436 break;
437
438 /* stalls need manual reset. this is rare ... except that
439 * when going through USB 2.0 TTs, unplug appears this way.
440 * we avoid the highspeed version of the ETIMEDOUT/EILSEQ
441 * storm, recovering as needed.
442 */
443 case -EPIPE:
444 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
445 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
446 // FALLTHROUGH
447
448 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
449 case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */
450 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware gone */
451 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
452 "rx shutdown, code %d\n", urb_status);
453 goto block;
454
455 /* we get controller i/o faults during khubd disconnect() delays.
456 * throttle down resubmits, to avoid log floods; just temporarily,
457 * so we still recover when the fault isn't a khubd delay.
458 */
459 case -EPROTO:
460 case -ETIME:
461 case -EILSEQ:
462 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
463 if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
464 mod_timer (&dev->delay, jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
465 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
466 "rx throttle %d\n", urb_status);
467 }
468block:
469 entry->state = rx_cleanup;
470 entry->urb = urb;
471 urb = NULL;
472 break;
473
474 /* data overrun ... flush fifo? */
475 case -EOVERFLOW:
476 dev->net->stats.rx_over_errors++;
477 // FALLTHROUGH
478
479 default:
480 entry->state = rx_cleanup;
481 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
482 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "rx status %d\n", urb_status);
483 break;
484 }
485
486 defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->rxq);
487
488 if (urb) {
489 if (netif_running (dev->net) &&
490 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
491 rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
492 return;
493 }
494 usb_free_urb (urb);
495 }
496 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "no read resubmitted\n");
497}
498
499static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb)
500{
501 struct usbnet *dev = urb->context;
502 int status = urb->status;
503
504 switch (status) {
505 /* success */
506 case 0:
507 dev->driver_info->status(dev, urb);
508 break;
509
510 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
511 case -ENOENT: /* urb killed */
512 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware gone */
513 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
514 "intr shutdown, code %d\n", status);
515 return;
516
517 /* NOTE: not throttling like RX/TX, since this endpoint
518 * already polls infrequently
519 */
520 default:
521 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "intr status %d\n", status);
522 break;
523 }
524
525 if (!netif_running (dev->net))
526 return;
527
528 memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
529 status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
530 if (status != 0)
531 netif_err(dev, timer, dev->net,
532 "intr resubmit --> %d\n", status);
533}
534
535/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
536void usbnet_pause_rx(struct usbnet *dev)
537{
538 set_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags);
539
540 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, "paused rx queue enabled\n");
541}
542EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_pause_rx);
543
544void usbnet_resume_rx(struct usbnet *dev)
545{
546 struct sk_buff *skb;
547 int num = 0;
548
549 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags);
550
551 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&dev->rxq_pause)) != NULL) {
552 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
553 num++;
554 }
555
556 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
557
558 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net,
559 "paused rx queue disabled, %d skbs requeued\n", num);
560}
561EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume_rx);
562
563void usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(struct usbnet *dev)
564{
565 skb_queue_purge(&dev->rxq_pause);
566}
567EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_purge_paused_rxq);
568
569/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
570
571// unlink pending rx/tx; completion handlers do all other cleanup
572
573static int unlink_urbs (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff_head *q)
574{
575 unsigned long flags;
576 struct sk_buff *skb, *skbnext;
577 int count = 0;
578
579 spin_lock_irqsave (&q->lock, flags);
580 skb_queue_walk_safe(q, skb, skbnext) {
581 struct skb_data *entry;
582 struct urb *urb;
583 int retval;
584
585 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
586 urb = entry->urb;
587
588 // during some PM-driven resume scenarios,
589 // these (async) unlinks complete immediately
590 retval = usb_unlink_urb (urb);
591 if (retval != -EINPROGRESS && retval != 0)
592 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "unlink urb err, %d\n", retval);
593 else
594 count++;
595 }
596 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&q->lock, flags);
597 return count;
598}
599
600// Flush all pending rx urbs
601// minidrivers may need to do this when the MTU changes
602
603void usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(struct usbnet *dev)
604{
605 if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
606 (void) unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
607 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
608 }
609}
610EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs);
611
612/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
613
614// precondition: never called in_interrupt
615static void usbnet_terminate_urbs(struct usbnet *dev)
616{
617 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(unlink_wakeup);
618 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
619 int temp;
620
621 /* ensure there are no more active urbs */
622 add_wait_queue(&unlink_wakeup, &wait);
623 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
624 dev->wait = &unlink_wakeup;
625 temp = unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->txq) +
626 unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->rxq);
627
628 /* maybe wait for deletions to finish. */
629 while (!skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq)
630 && !skb_queue_empty(&dev->txq)
631 && !skb_queue_empty(&dev->done)) {
632 schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS));
633 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
634 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
635 "waited for %d urb completions\n", temp);
636 }
637 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
638 dev->wait = NULL;
639 remove_wait_queue(&unlink_wakeup, &wait);
640}
641
642int usbnet_stop (struct net_device *net)
643{
644 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
645 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
646 int retval;
647
648 clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags);
649 netif_stop_queue (net);
650
651 netif_info(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
652 "stop stats: rx/tx %lu/%lu, errs %lu/%lu\n",
653 net->stats.rx_packets, net->stats.tx_packets,
654 net->stats.rx_errors, net->stats.tx_errors);
655
656 /* allow minidriver to stop correctly (wireless devices to turn off
657 * radio etc) */
658 if (info->stop) {
659 retval = info->stop(dev);
660 if (retval < 0)
661 netif_info(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
662 "stop fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
663 retval,
664 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
665 info->description);
666 }
667
668 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_AVOID_UNLINK_URBS))
669 usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev);
670
671 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
672
673 usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(dev);
674
675 /* deferred work (task, timer, softirq) must also stop.
676 * can't flush_scheduled_work() until we drop rtnl (later),
677 * else workers could deadlock; so make workers a NOP.
678 */
679 dev->flags = 0;
680 del_timer_sync (&dev->delay);
681 tasklet_kill (&dev->bh);
682 if (info->manage_power)
683 info->manage_power(dev, 0);
684 else
685 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
686
687 return 0;
688}
689EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_stop);
690
691/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
692
693// posts reads, and enables write queuing
694
695// precondition: never called in_interrupt
696
697int usbnet_open (struct net_device *net)
698{
699 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
700 int retval;
701 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
702
703 if ((retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf)) < 0) {
704 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net,
705 "resumption fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
706 retval,
707 dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
708 dev->udev->devpath,
709 info->description);
710 goto done_nopm;
711 }
712
713 // put into "known safe" state
714 if (info->reset && (retval = info->reset (dev)) < 0) {
715 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net,
716 "open reset fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
717 retval,
718 dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
719 dev->udev->devpath,
720 info->description);
721 goto done;
722 }
723
724 // insist peer be connected
725 if (info->check_connect && (retval = info->check_connect (dev)) < 0) {
726 netif_dbg(dev, ifup, dev->net, "can't open; %d\n", retval);
727 goto done;
728 }
729
730 /* start any status interrupt transfer */
731 if (dev->interrupt) {
732 retval = usb_submit_urb (dev->interrupt, GFP_KERNEL);
733 if (retval < 0) {
734 netif_err(dev, ifup, dev->net,
735 "intr submit %d\n", retval);
736 goto done;
737 }
738 }
739
740 set_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags);
741 netif_start_queue (net);
742 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net,
743 "open: enable queueing (rx %d, tx %d) mtu %d %s framing\n",
744 (int)RX_QLEN(dev), (int)TX_QLEN(dev),
745 dev->net->mtu,
746 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_NC) ? "NetChip" :
747 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_GL) ? "GeneSys" :
748 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_Z) ? "Zaurus" :
749 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_RN) ? "RNDIS" :
750 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_AX) ? "ASIX" :
751 "simple");
752
753 // delay posting reads until we're fully open
754 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
755 if (info->manage_power) {
756 retval = info->manage_power(dev, 1);
757 if (retval < 0)
758 goto done;
759 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
760 }
761 return retval;
762
763done:
764 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
765done_nopm:
766 return retval;
767}
768EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_open);
769
770/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
771
772/* ethtool methods; minidrivers may need to add some more, but
773 * they'll probably want to use this base set.
774 */
775
776int usbnet_get_settings (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
777{
778 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
779
780 if (!dev->mii.mdio_read)
781 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
782
783 return mii_ethtool_gset(&dev->mii, cmd);
784}
785EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_settings);
786
787int usbnet_set_settings (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
788{
789 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
790 int retval;
791
792 if (!dev->mii.mdio_write)
793 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
794
795 retval = mii_ethtool_sset(&dev->mii, cmd);
796
797 /* link speed/duplex might have changed */
798 if (dev->driver_info->link_reset)
799 dev->driver_info->link_reset(dev);
800
801 return retval;
802
803}
804EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_settings);
805
806u32 usbnet_get_link (struct net_device *net)
807{
808 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
809
810 /* If a check_connect is defined, return its result */
811 if (dev->driver_info->check_connect)
812 return dev->driver_info->check_connect (dev) == 0;
813
814 /* if the device has mii operations, use those */
815 if (dev->mii.mdio_read)
816 return mii_link_ok(&dev->mii);
817
818 /* Otherwise, dtrt for drivers calling netif_carrier_{on,off} */
819 return ethtool_op_get_link(net);
820}
821EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link);
822
823int usbnet_nway_reset(struct net_device *net)
824{
825 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
826
827 if (!dev->mii.mdio_write)
828 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
829
830 return mii_nway_restart(&dev->mii);
831}
832EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_nway_reset);
833
834void usbnet_get_drvinfo (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
835{
836 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
837
838 strncpy (info->driver, dev->driver_name, sizeof info->driver);
839 strncpy (info->version, DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof info->version);
840 strncpy (info->fw_version, dev->driver_info->description,
841 sizeof info->fw_version);
842 usb_make_path (dev->udev, info->bus_info, sizeof info->bus_info);
843}
844EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_drvinfo);
845
846u32 usbnet_get_msglevel (struct net_device *net)
847{
848 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
849
850 return dev->msg_enable;
851}
852EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_msglevel);
853
854void usbnet_set_msglevel (struct net_device *net, u32 level)
855{
856 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
857
858 dev->msg_enable = level;
859}
860EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_msglevel);
861
862/* drivers may override default ethtool_ops in their bind() routine */
863static const struct ethtool_ops usbnet_ethtool_ops = {
864 .get_settings = usbnet_get_settings,
865 .set_settings = usbnet_set_settings,
866 .get_link = usbnet_get_link,
867 .nway_reset = usbnet_nway_reset,
868 .get_drvinfo = usbnet_get_drvinfo,
869 .get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel,
870 .set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel,
871};
872
873/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
874
875/* work that cannot be done in interrupt context uses keventd.
876 *
877 * NOTE: with 2.5 we could do more of this using completion callbacks,
878 * especially now that control transfers can be queued.
879 */
880static void
881kevent (struct work_struct *work)
882{
883 struct usbnet *dev =
884 container_of(work, struct usbnet, kevent);
885 int status;
886
887 /* usb_clear_halt() needs a thread context */
888 if (test_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
889 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
890 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
891 if (status < 0)
892 goto fail_pipe;
893 status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->out);
894 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
895 if (status < 0 &&
896 status != -EPIPE &&
897 status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
898 if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
899fail_pipe:
900 netdev_err(dev->net, "can't clear tx halt, status %d\n",
901 status);
902 } else {
903 clear_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags);
904 if (status != -ESHUTDOWN)
905 netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
906 }
907 }
908 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
909 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
910 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
911 if (status < 0)
912 goto fail_halt;
913 status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->in);
914 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
915 if (status < 0 &&
916 status != -EPIPE &&
917 status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
918 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
919fail_halt:
920 netdev_err(dev->net, "can't clear rx halt, status %d\n",
921 status);
922 } else {
923 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags);
924 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
925 }
926 }
927
928 /* tasklet could resubmit itself forever if memory is tight */
929 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags)) {
930 struct urb *urb = NULL;
931 int resched = 1;
932
933 if (netif_running (dev->net))
934 urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
935 else
936 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
937 if (urb != NULL) {
938 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
939 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
940 if (status < 0) {
941 usb_free_urb(urb);
942 goto fail_lowmem;
943 }
944 if (rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_KERNEL) == -ENOLINK)
945 resched = 0;
946 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
947fail_lowmem:
948 if (resched)
949 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
950 }
951 }
952
953 if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags)) {
954 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
955 int retval = 0;
956
957 clear_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags);
958 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
959 if (status < 0)
960 goto skip_reset;
961 if(info->link_reset && (retval = info->link_reset(dev)) < 0) {
962 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
963skip_reset:
964 netdev_info(dev->net, "link reset failed (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
965 retval,
966 dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
967 dev->udev->devpath,
968 info->description);
969 } else {
970 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
971 }
972 }
973
974 if (dev->flags)
975 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent done, flags = 0x%lx\n", dev->flags);
976}
977
978/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
979
980static void tx_complete (struct urb *urb)
981{
982 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
983 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
984 struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev;
985
986 if (urb->status == 0) {
987 if (!(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET))
988 dev->net->stats.tx_packets++;
989 dev->net->stats.tx_bytes += entry->length;
990 } else {
991 dev->net->stats.tx_errors++;
992
993 switch (urb->status) {
994 case -EPIPE:
995 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
996 break;
997
998 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
999 case -ECONNRESET: // async unlink
1000 case -ESHUTDOWN: // hardware gone
1001 break;
1002
1003 // like rx, tx gets controller i/o faults during khubd delays
1004 // and so it uses the same throttling mechanism.
1005 case -EPROTO:
1006 case -ETIME:
1007 case -EILSEQ:
1008 usb_mark_last_busy(dev->udev);
1009 if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
1010 mod_timer (&dev->delay,
1011 jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
1012 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
1013 "tx throttle %d\n", urb->status);
1014 }
1015 netif_stop_queue (dev->net);
1016 break;
1017 default:
1018 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net,
1019 "tx err %d\n", entry->urb->status);
1020 break;
1021 }
1022 }
1023
1024 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1025 urb->dev = NULL;
1026 entry->state = tx_done;
1027 defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->txq);
1028}
1029
1030/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1031
1032void usbnet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *net)
1033{
1034 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1035
1036 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
1037 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1038
1039 // FIXME: device recovery -- reset?
1040}
1041EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_tx_timeout);
1042
1043/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1044
1045netdev_tx_t usbnet_start_xmit (struct sk_buff *skb,
1046 struct net_device *net)
1047{
1048 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1049 int length;
1050 struct urb *urb = NULL;
1051 struct skb_data *entry;
1052 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
1053 unsigned long flags;
1054 int retval;
1055
1056 // some devices want funky USB-level framing, for
1057 // win32 driver (usually) and/or hardware quirks
1058 if (info->tx_fixup) {
1059 skb = info->tx_fixup (dev, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1060 if (!skb) {
1061 if (netif_msg_tx_err(dev)) {
1062 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "can't tx_fixup skb\n");
1063 goto drop;
1064 } else {
1065 /* cdc_ncm collected packet; waits for more */
1066 goto not_drop;
1067 }
1068 }
1069 }
1070 length = skb->len;
1071
1072 if (!(urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
1073 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "no urb\n");
1074 goto drop;
1075 }
1076
1077 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
1078 entry->urb = urb;
1079 entry->dev = dev;
1080 entry->state = tx_start;
1081 entry->length = length;
1082
1083 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->out,
1084 skb->data, skb->len, tx_complete, skb);
1085
1086 /* don't assume the hardware handles USB_ZERO_PACKET
1087 * NOTE: strictly conforming cdc-ether devices should expect
1088 * the ZLP here, but ignore the one-byte packet.
1089 * NOTE2: CDC NCM specification is different from CDC ECM when
1090 * handling ZLP/short packets, so cdc_ncm driver will make short
1091 * packet itself if needed.
1092 */
1093 if (length % dev->maxpacket == 0) {
1094 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP)) {
1095 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)) {
1096 urb->transfer_buffer_length++;
1097 if (skb_tailroom(skb)) {
1098 skb->data[skb->len] = 0;
1099 __skb_put(skb, 1);
1100 }
1101 }
1102 } else
1103 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1104 }
1105
1106 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->txq.lock, flags);
1107 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(dev->intf);
1108 if (retval < 0) {
1109 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags);
1110 goto drop;
1111 }
1112
1113#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1114 /* if this triggers the device is still a sleep */
1115 if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags)) {
1116 /* transmission will be done in resume */
1117 usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->deferred);
1118 /* no use to process more packets */
1119 netif_stop_queue(net);
1120 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags);
1121 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Delaying transmission for resumption\n");
1122 goto deferred;
1123 }
1124#endif
1125
1126 switch ((retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
1127 case -EPIPE:
1128 netif_stop_queue (net);
1129 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
1130 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1131 break;
1132 default:
1133 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1134 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net,
1135 "tx: submit urb err %d\n", retval);
1136 break;
1137 case 0:
1138 net->trans_start = jiffies;
1139 __skb_queue_tail (&dev->txq, skb);
1140 if (dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN (dev))
1141 netif_stop_queue (net);
1142 }
1143 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->txq.lock, flags);
1144
1145 if (retval) {
1146 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "drop, code %d\n", retval);
1147drop:
1148 dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
1149not_drop:
1150 if (skb)
1151 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
1152 usb_free_urb (urb);
1153 } else
1154 netif_dbg(dev, tx_queued, dev->net,
1155 "> tx, len %d, type 0x%x\n", length, skb->protocol);
1156#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1157deferred:
1158#endif
1159 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1160}
1161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_start_xmit);
1162
1163/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1164
1165// tasklet (work deferred from completions, in_irq) or timer
1166
1167static void usbnet_bh (unsigned long param)
1168{
1169 struct usbnet *dev = (struct usbnet *) param;
1170 struct sk_buff *skb;
1171 struct skb_data *entry;
1172
1173 while ((skb = skb_dequeue (&dev->done))) {
1174 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
1175 switch (entry->state) {
1176 case rx_done:
1177 entry->state = rx_cleanup;
1178 rx_process (dev, skb);
1179 continue;
1180 case tx_done:
1181 case rx_cleanup:
1182 usb_free_urb (entry->urb);
1183 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
1184 continue;
1185 default:
1186 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "bogus skb state %d\n", entry->state);
1187 }
1188 }
1189
1190 // waiting for all pending urbs to complete?
1191 if (dev->wait) {
1192 if ((dev->txq.qlen + dev->rxq.qlen + dev->done.qlen) == 0) {
1193 wake_up (dev->wait);
1194 }
1195
1196 // or are we maybe short a few urbs?
1197 } else if (netif_running (dev->net) &&
1198 netif_device_present (dev->net) &&
1199 !timer_pending (&dev->delay) &&
1200 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
1201 int temp = dev->rxq.qlen;
1202 int qlen = RX_QLEN (dev);
1203
1204 if (temp < qlen) {
1205 struct urb *urb;
1206 int i;
1207
1208 // don't refill the queue all at once
1209 for (i = 0; i < 10 && dev->rxq.qlen < qlen; i++) {
1210 urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1211 if (urb != NULL) {
1212 if (rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC) ==
1213 -ENOLINK)
1214 return;
1215 }
1216 }
1217 if (temp != dev->rxq.qlen)
1218 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
1219 "rxqlen %d --> %d\n",
1220 temp, dev->rxq.qlen);
1221 if (dev->rxq.qlen < qlen)
1222 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1223 }
1224 if (dev->txq.qlen < TX_QLEN (dev))
1225 netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
1226 }
1227}
1228
1229
1230/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1231 *
1232 * USB Device Driver support
1233 *
1234 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1235
1236// precondition: never called in_interrupt
1237
1238void usbnet_disconnect (struct usb_interface *intf)
1239{
1240 struct usbnet *dev;
1241 struct usb_device *xdev;
1242 struct net_device *net;
1243
1244 dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1245 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1246 if (!dev)
1247 return;
1248
1249 xdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
1250
1251 netif_info(dev, probe, dev->net, "unregister '%s' usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
1252 intf->dev.driver->name,
1253 xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
1254 dev->driver_info->description);
1255
1256 net = dev->net;
1257 unregister_netdev (net);
1258
1259 cancel_work_sync(&dev->kevent);
1260
1261 if (dev->driver_info->unbind)
1262 dev->driver_info->unbind (dev, intf);
1263
1264 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
1265 usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt);
1266
1267 free_netdev(net);
1268 usb_put_dev (xdev);
1269}
1270EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_disconnect);
1271
1272static const struct net_device_ops usbnet_netdev_ops = {
1273 .ndo_open = usbnet_open,
1274 .ndo_stop = usbnet_stop,
1275 .ndo_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit,
1276 .ndo_tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout,
1277 .ndo_change_mtu = usbnet_change_mtu,
1278 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1279 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1280};
1281
1282/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1283
1284// precondition: never called in_interrupt
1285
1286static struct device_type wlan_type = {
1287 .name = "wlan",
1288};
1289
1290static struct device_type wwan_type = {
1291 .name = "wwan",
1292};
1293
1294int
1295usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
1296{
1297 struct usbnet *dev;
1298 struct net_device *net;
1299 struct usb_host_interface *interface;
1300 struct driver_info *info;
1301 struct usb_device *xdev;
1302 int status;
1303 const char *name;
1304 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(udev->dev.driver);
1305
1306 /* usbnet already took usb runtime pm, so have to enable the feature
1307 * for usb interface, otherwise usb_autopm_get_interface may return
1308 * failure if USB_SUSPEND(RUNTIME_PM) is enabled.
1309 */
1310 if (!driver->supports_autosuspend) {
1311 driver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1312 pm_runtime_enable(&udev->dev);
1313 }
1314
1315 name = udev->dev.driver->name;
1316 info = (struct driver_info *) prod->driver_info;
1317 if (!info) {
1318 dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "blacklisted by %s\n", name);
1319 return -ENODEV;
1320 }
1321 xdev = interface_to_usbdev (udev);
1322 interface = udev->cur_altsetting;
1323
1324 usb_get_dev (xdev);
1325
1326 status = -ENOMEM;
1327
1328 // set up our own records
1329 net = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(*dev));
1330 if (!net) {
1331 dbg ("can't kmalloc dev");
1332 goto out;
1333 }
1334
1335 /* netdev_printk() needs this so do it as early as possible */
1336 SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &udev->dev);
1337
1338 dev = netdev_priv(net);
1339 dev->udev = xdev;
1340 dev->intf = udev;
1341 dev->driver_info = info;
1342 dev->driver_name = name;
1343 dev->msg_enable = netif_msg_init (msg_level, NETIF_MSG_DRV
1344 | NETIF_MSG_PROBE | NETIF_MSG_LINK);
1345 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->rxq);
1346 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->txq);
1347 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->done);
1348 skb_queue_head_init(&dev->rxq_pause);
1349 dev->bh.func = usbnet_bh;
1350 dev->bh.data = (unsigned long) dev;
1351 INIT_WORK (&dev->kevent, kevent);
1352 init_usb_anchor(&dev->deferred);
1353 dev->delay.function = usbnet_bh;
1354 dev->delay.data = (unsigned long) dev;
1355 init_timer (&dev->delay);
1356 mutex_init (&dev->phy_mutex);
1357
1358 dev->net = net;
1359 strcpy (net->name, "usb%d");
1360 memcpy (net->dev_addr, node_id, sizeof node_id);
1361
1362 /* rx and tx sides can use different message sizes;
1363 * bind() should set rx_urb_size in that case.
1364 */
1365 dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len;
1366#if 0
1367// dma_supported() is deeply broken on almost all architectures
1368 // possible with some EHCI controllers
1369 if (dma_supported (&udev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
1370 net->features |= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
1371#endif
1372
1373 net->netdev_ops = &usbnet_netdev_ops;
1374 net->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES;
1375 net->ethtool_ops = &usbnet_ethtool_ops;
1376
1377 // allow device-specific bind/init procedures
1378 // NOTE net->name still not usable ...
1379 if (info->bind) {
1380 status = info->bind (dev, udev);
1381 if (status < 0)
1382 goto out1;
1383
1384 // heuristic: "usb%d" for links we know are two-host,
1385 // else "eth%d" when there's reasonable doubt. userspace
1386 // can rename the link if it knows better.
1387 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_ETHER) != 0 &&
1388 ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_POINTTOPOINT) == 0 ||
1389 (net->dev_addr [0] & 0x02) == 0))
1390 strcpy (net->name, "eth%d");
1391 /* WLAN devices should always be named "wlan%d" */
1392 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0)
1393 strcpy(net->name, "wlan%d");
1394 /* WWAN devices should always be named "wwan%d" */
1395 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0)
1396 strcpy(net->name, "wwan%d");
1397
1398 /* maybe the remote can't receive an Ethernet MTU */
1399 if (net->mtu > (dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len))
1400 net->mtu = dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len;
1401 } else if (!info->in || !info->out)
1402 status = usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, udev);
1403 else {
1404 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (xdev, info->in);
1405 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (xdev, info->out);
1406 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT))
1407 status = usb_set_interface (xdev,
1408 interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
1409 interface->desc.bAlternateSetting);
1410 else
1411 status = 0;
1412
1413 }
1414 if (status >= 0 && dev->status)
1415 status = init_status (dev, udev);
1416 if (status < 0)
1417 goto out3;
1418
1419 if (!dev->rx_urb_size)
1420 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu;
1421 dev->maxpacket = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, dev->out, 1);
1422
1423 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0)
1424 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &wlan_type);
1425 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0)
1426 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &wwan_type);
1427
1428 status = register_netdev (net);
1429 if (status)
1430 goto out3;
1431 netif_info(dev, probe, dev->net,
1432 "register '%s' at usb-%s-%s, %s, %pM\n",
1433 udev->dev.driver->name,
1434 xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
1435 dev->driver_info->description,
1436 net->dev_addr);
1437
1438 // ok, it's ready to go.
1439 usb_set_intfdata (udev, dev);
1440
1441 netif_device_attach (net);
1442
1443 if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_LINK_INTR)
1444 netif_carrier_off(net);
1445
1446 return 0;
1447
1448out3:
1449 if (info->unbind)
1450 info->unbind (dev, udev);
1451out1:
1452 free_netdev(net);
1453out:
1454 usb_put_dev(xdev);
1455 return status;
1456}
1457EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_probe);
1458
1459/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1460
1461/*
1462 * suspend the whole driver as soon as the first interface is suspended
1463 * resume only when the last interface is resumed
1464 */
1465
1466int usbnet_suspend (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1467{
1468 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1469
1470 if (!dev->suspend_count++) {
1471 spin_lock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1472 /* don't autosuspend while transmitting */
1473 if (dev->txq.qlen && (message.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO)) {
1474 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1475 return -EBUSY;
1476 } else {
1477 set_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags);
1478 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1479 }
1480 /*
1481 * accelerate emptying of the rx and queues, to avoid
1482 * having everything error out.
1483 */
1484 netif_device_detach (dev->net);
1485 usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev);
1486 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
1487
1488 /*
1489 * reattach so runtime management can use and
1490 * wake the device
1491 */
1492 netif_device_attach (dev->net);
1493 }
1494 return 0;
1495}
1496EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_suspend);
1497
1498int usbnet_resume (struct usb_interface *intf)
1499{
1500 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1501 struct sk_buff *skb;
1502 struct urb *res;
1503 int retval;
1504
1505 if (!--dev->suspend_count) {
1506 /* resume interrupt URBs */
1507 if (dev->interrupt && test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags))
1508 usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt, GFP_NOIO);
1509
1510 spin_lock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1511 while ((res = usb_get_from_anchor(&dev->deferred))) {
1512
1513 skb = (struct sk_buff *)res->context;
1514 retval = usb_submit_urb(res, GFP_ATOMIC);
1515 if (retval < 0) {
1516 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1517 usb_free_urb(res);
1518 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1519 } else {
1520 dev->net->trans_start = jiffies;
1521 __skb_queue_tail(&dev->txq, skb);
1522 }
1523 }
1524
1525 smp_mb();
1526 clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags);
1527 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1528
1529 if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags)) {
1530 if (!(dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN(dev)))
1531 netif_start_queue(dev->net);
1532 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1533 }
1534 }
1535 return 0;
1536}
1537EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume);
1538
1539
1540/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1541
1542static int __init usbnet_init(void)
1543{
1544 /* Compiler should optimize this out. */
1545 BUILD_BUG_ON(
1546 FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb) < sizeof(struct skb_data));
1547
1548 random_ether_addr(node_id);
1549 return 0;
1550}
1551module_init(usbnet_init);
1552
1553static void __exit usbnet_exit(void)
1554{
1555}
1556module_exit(usbnet_exit);
1557
1558MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
1559MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB network driver framework");
1560MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * USB Network driver infrastructure
3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Hollis <dhollis@davehollis.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This is a generic "USB networking" framework that works with several
22 * kinds of full and high speed networking devices: host-to-host cables,
23 * smart usb peripherals, and actual Ethernet adapters.
24 *
25 * These devices usually differ in terms of control protocols (if they
26 * even have one!) and sometimes they define new framing to wrap or batch
27 * Ethernet packets. Otherwise, they talk to USB pretty much the same,
28 * so interface (un)binding, endpoint I/O queues, fault handling, and other
29 * issues can usefully be addressed by this framework.
30 */
31
32// #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
33// #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
34
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/init.h>
37#include <linux/netdevice.h>
38#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
39#include <linux/ctype.h>
40#include <linux/ethtool.h>
41#include <linux/workqueue.h>
42#include <linux/mii.h>
43#include <linux/usb.h>
44#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
45#include <linux/slab.h>
46#include <linux/kernel.h>
47#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
48
49#define DRIVER_VERSION "22-Aug-2005"
50
51
52/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
53
54/*
55 * Nineteen USB 1.1 max size bulk transactions per frame (ms), max.
56 * Several dozen bytes of IPv4 data can fit in two such transactions.
57 * One maximum size Ethernet packet takes twenty four of them.
58 * For high speed, each frame comfortably fits almost 36 max size
59 * Ethernet packets (so queues should be bigger).
60 *
61 * The goal is to let the USB host controller be busy for 5msec or
62 * more before an irq is required, under load. Jumbograms change
63 * the equation.
64 */
65#define MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY (60 * 1518)
66#define RX_QLEN(dev) ((dev)->rx_qlen)
67#define TX_QLEN(dev) ((dev)->tx_qlen)
68
69// reawaken network queue this soon after stopping; else watchdog barks
70#define TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES (5*HZ)
71
72/* throttle rx/tx briefly after some faults, so hub_wq might disconnect()
73 * us (it polls at HZ/4 usually) before we report too many false errors.
74 */
75#define THROTTLE_JIFFIES (HZ/8)
76
77// between wakeups
78#define UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS 3
79
80/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
81
82// randomly generated ethernet address
83static u8 node_id [ETH_ALEN];
84
85/* use ethtool to change the level for any given device */
86static int msg_level = -1;
87module_param (msg_level, int, 0);
88MODULE_PARM_DESC (msg_level, "Override default message level");
89
90/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
91
92/* handles CDC Ethernet and many other network "bulk data" interfaces */
93int usbnet_get_endpoints(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
94{
95 int tmp;
96 struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL;
97 struct usb_host_endpoint *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
98 struct usb_host_endpoint *status = NULL;
99
100 for (tmp = 0; tmp < intf->num_altsetting; tmp++) {
101 unsigned ep;
102
103 in = out = status = NULL;
104 alt = intf->altsetting + tmp;
105
106 /* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk;
107 * remember any status endpoint, just in case;
108 * ignore other endpoints and altsettings.
109 */
110 for (ep = 0; ep < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) {
111 struct usb_host_endpoint *e;
112 int intr = 0;
113
114 e = alt->endpoint + ep;
115 switch (e->desc.bmAttributes) {
116 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
117 if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc))
118 continue;
119 intr = 1;
120 /* FALLTHROUGH */
121 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
122 break;
123 default:
124 continue;
125 }
126 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) {
127 if (!intr && !in)
128 in = e;
129 else if (intr && !status)
130 status = e;
131 } else {
132 if (!out)
133 out = e;
134 }
135 }
136 if (in && out)
137 break;
138 }
139 if (!alt || !in || !out)
140 return -EINVAL;
141
142 if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0 ||
143 !(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT)) {
144 tmp = usb_set_interface (dev->udev, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
145 alt->desc.bAlternateSetting);
146 if (tmp < 0)
147 return tmp;
148 }
149
150 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev->udev,
151 in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
152 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (dev->udev,
153 out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
154 dev->status = status;
155 return 0;
156}
157EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_endpoints);
158
159int usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *dev, int iMACAddress)
160{
161 int tmp = -1, ret;
162 unsigned char buf [13];
163
164 ret = usb_string(dev->udev, iMACAddress, buf, sizeof buf);
165 if (ret == 12)
166 tmp = hex2bin(dev->net->dev_addr, buf, 6);
167 if (tmp < 0) {
168 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
169 "bad MAC string %d fetch, %d\n", iMACAddress, tmp);
170 if (ret >= 0)
171 ret = -EINVAL;
172 return ret;
173 }
174 return 0;
175}
176EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_ethernet_addr);
177
178static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb)
179{
180 struct usbnet *dev = urb->context;
181 int status = urb->status;
182
183 switch (status) {
184 /* success */
185 case 0:
186 dev->driver_info->status(dev, urb);
187 break;
188
189 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
190 case -ENOENT: /* urb killed */
191 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware gone */
192 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
193 "intr shutdown, code %d\n", status);
194 return;
195
196 /* NOTE: not throttling like RX/TX, since this endpoint
197 * already polls infrequently
198 */
199 default:
200 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "intr status %d\n", status);
201 break;
202 }
203
204 status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
205 if (status != 0)
206 netif_err(dev, timer, dev->net,
207 "intr resubmit --> %d\n", status);
208}
209
210static int init_status (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
211{
212 char *buf = NULL;
213 unsigned pipe = 0;
214 unsigned maxp;
215 unsigned period;
216
217 if (!dev->driver_info->status)
218 return 0;
219
220 pipe = usb_rcvintpipe (dev->udev,
221 dev->status->desc.bEndpointAddress
222 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
223 maxp = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, pipe, 0);
224
225 /* avoid 1 msec chatter: min 8 msec poll rate */
226 period = max ((int) dev->status->desc.bInterval,
227 (dev->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 7 : 3);
228
229 buf = kmalloc (maxp, GFP_KERNEL);
230 if (buf) {
231 dev->interrupt = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
232 if (!dev->interrupt) {
233 kfree (buf);
234 return -ENOMEM;
235 } else {
236 usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt, dev->udev, pipe,
237 buf, maxp, intr_complete, dev, period);
238 dev->interrupt->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
239 dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
240 "status ep%din, %d bytes period %d\n",
241 usb_pipeendpoint(pipe), maxp, period);
242 }
243 }
244 return 0;
245}
246
247/* Submit the interrupt URB if not previously submitted, increasing refcount */
248int usbnet_status_start(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t mem_flags)
249{
250 int ret = 0;
251
252 WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->interrupt == NULL);
253 if (dev->interrupt) {
254 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
255
256 if (++dev->interrupt_count == 1)
257 ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt, mem_flags);
258
259 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "incremented interrupt URB count to %d\n",
260 dev->interrupt_count);
261 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
262 }
263 return ret;
264}
265EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_status_start);
266
267/* For resume; submit interrupt URB if previously submitted */
268static int __usbnet_status_start_force(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t mem_flags)
269{
270 int ret = 0;
271
272 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
273 if (dev->interrupt_count) {
274 ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt, mem_flags);
275 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
276 "submitted interrupt URB for resume\n");
277 }
278 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
279 return ret;
280}
281
282/* Kill the interrupt URB if all submitters want it killed */
283void usbnet_status_stop(struct usbnet *dev)
284{
285 if (dev->interrupt) {
286 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
287 WARN_ON(dev->interrupt_count == 0);
288
289 if (dev->interrupt_count && --dev->interrupt_count == 0)
290 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
291
292 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
293 "decremented interrupt URB count to %d\n",
294 dev->interrupt_count);
295 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
296 }
297}
298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_status_stop);
299
300/* For suspend; always kill interrupt URB */
301static void __usbnet_status_stop_force(struct usbnet *dev)
302{
303 if (dev->interrupt) {
304 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
305 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
306 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "killed interrupt URB for suspend\n");
307 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
308 }
309}
310
311/* Passes this packet up the stack, updating its accounting.
312 * Some link protocols batch packets, so their rx_fixup paths
313 * can return clones as well as just modify the original skb.
314 */
315void usbnet_skb_return (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
316{
317 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64 = this_cpu_ptr(dev->stats64);
318 unsigned long flags;
319 int status;
320
321 if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags)) {
322 skb_queue_tail(&dev->rxq_pause, skb);
323 return;
324 }
325
326 /* only update if unset to allow minidriver rx_fixup override */
327 if (skb->protocol == 0)
328 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, dev->net);
329
330 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats64->syncp);
331 stats64->rx_packets++;
332 stats64->rx_bytes += skb->len;
333 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats64->syncp, flags);
334
335 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, "< rx, len %zu, type 0x%x\n",
336 skb->len + sizeof (struct ethhdr), skb->protocol);
337 memset (skb->cb, 0, sizeof (struct skb_data));
338
339 if (skb_defer_rx_timestamp(skb))
340 return;
341
342 status = netif_rx (skb);
343 if (status != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
344 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
345 "netif_rx status %d\n", status);
346}
347EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_skb_return);
348
349/* must be called if hard_mtu or rx_urb_size changed */
350void usbnet_update_max_qlen(struct usbnet *dev)
351{
352 enum usb_device_speed speed = dev->udev->speed;
353
354 switch (speed) {
355 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
356 dev->rx_qlen = MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->rx_urb_size;
357 dev->tx_qlen = MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->hard_mtu;
358 break;
359 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
360 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
361 /*
362 * Not take default 5ms qlen for super speed HC to
363 * save memory, and iperf tests show 2.5ms qlen can
364 * work well
365 */
366 dev->rx_qlen = 5 * MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->rx_urb_size;
367 dev->tx_qlen = 5 * MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->hard_mtu;
368 break;
369 default:
370 dev->rx_qlen = dev->tx_qlen = 4;
371 }
372}
373EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_update_max_qlen);
374
375
376/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
377 *
378 * Network Device Driver (peer link to "Host Device", from USB host)
379 *
380 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
381
382int usbnet_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
383{
384 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
385 int ll_mtu = new_mtu + net->hard_header_len;
386 int old_hard_mtu = dev->hard_mtu;
387 int old_rx_urb_size = dev->rx_urb_size;
388
389 // no second zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets
390 if ((ll_mtu % dev->maxpacket) == 0)
391 return -EDOM;
392 net->mtu = new_mtu;
393
394 dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len;
395 if (dev->rx_urb_size == old_hard_mtu) {
396 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu;
397 if (dev->rx_urb_size > old_rx_urb_size) {
398 usbnet_pause_rx(dev);
399 usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(dev);
400 usbnet_resume_rx(dev);
401 }
402 }
403
404 /* max qlen depend on hard_mtu and rx_urb_size */
405 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev);
406
407 return 0;
408}
409EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_change_mtu);
410
411/* The caller must hold list->lock */
412static void __usbnet_queue_skb(struct sk_buff_head *list,
413 struct sk_buff *newsk, enum skb_state state)
414{
415 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) newsk->cb;
416
417 __skb_queue_tail(list, newsk);
418 entry->state = state;
419}
420
421/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
422
423/* some LK 2.4 HCDs oopsed if we freed or resubmitted urbs from
424 * completion callbacks. 2.5 should have fixed those bugs...
425 */
426
427static enum skb_state defer_bh(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
428 struct sk_buff_head *list, enum skb_state state)
429{
430 unsigned long flags;
431 enum skb_state old_state;
432 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
433
434 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
435 old_state = entry->state;
436 entry->state = state;
437 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
438
439 /* defer_bh() is never called with list == &dev->done.
440 * spin_lock_nested() tells lockdep that it is OK to take
441 * dev->done.lock here with list->lock held.
442 */
443 spin_lock_nested(&dev->done.lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
444
445 __skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
446 if (dev->done.qlen == 1)
447 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
448 spin_unlock(&dev->done.lock);
449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
450 return old_state;
451}
452
453/* some work can't be done in tasklets, so we use keventd
454 *
455 * NOTE: annoying asymmetry: if it's active, schedule_work() fails,
456 * but tasklet_schedule() doesn't. hope the failure is rare.
457 */
458void usbnet_defer_kevent (struct usbnet *dev, int work)
459{
460 set_bit (work, &dev->flags);
461 if (!schedule_work (&dev->kevent))
462 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent %d may have been dropped\n", work);
463 else
464 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent %d scheduled\n", work);
465}
466EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_defer_kevent);
467
468/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
469
470static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb);
471
472static int rx_submit (struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb, gfp_t flags)
473{
474 struct sk_buff *skb;
475 struct skb_data *entry;
476 int retval = 0;
477 unsigned long lockflags;
478 size_t size = dev->rx_urb_size;
479
480 /* prevent rx skb allocation when error ratio is high */
481 if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags)) {
482 usb_free_urb(urb);
483 return -ENOLINK;
484 }
485
486 if (test_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags))
487 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev->net, size, flags);
488 else
489 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev->net, size, flags);
490 if (!skb) {
491 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "no rx skb\n");
492 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
493 usb_free_urb (urb);
494 return -ENOMEM;
495 }
496
497 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
498 entry->urb = urb;
499 entry->dev = dev;
500 entry->length = 0;
501
502 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->in,
503 skb->data, size, rx_complete, skb);
504
505 spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
506
507 if (netif_running (dev->net) &&
508 netif_device_present (dev->net) &&
509 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags) &&
510 !test_bit (EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags)) {
511 switch (retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
512 case -EPIPE:
513 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
514 break;
515 case -ENOMEM:
516 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
517 break;
518 case -ENODEV:
519 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, "device gone\n");
520 netif_device_detach (dev->net);
521 break;
522 case -EHOSTUNREACH:
523 retval = -ENOLINK;
524 break;
525 default:
526 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
527 "rx submit, %d\n", retval);
528 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
529 break;
530 case 0:
531 __usbnet_queue_skb(&dev->rxq, skb, rx_start);
532 }
533 } else {
534 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, "rx: stopped\n");
535 retval = -ENOLINK;
536 }
537 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
538 if (retval) {
539 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
540 usb_free_urb (urb);
541 }
542 return retval;
543}
544
545
546/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
547
548static inline void rx_process (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
549{
550 if (dev->driver_info->rx_fixup &&
551 !dev->driver_info->rx_fixup (dev, skb)) {
552 /* With RX_ASSEMBLE, rx_fixup() must update counters */
553 if (!(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_RX_ASSEMBLE))
554 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
555 goto done;
556 }
557 // else network stack removes extra byte if we forced a short packet
558
559 /* all data was already cloned from skb inside the driver */
560 if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)
561 goto done;
562
563 if (skb->len < ETH_HLEN) {
564 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
565 dev->net->stats.rx_length_errors++;
566 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "rx length %d\n", skb->len);
567 } else {
568 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
569 return;
570 }
571
572done:
573 skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
574}
575
576/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
577
578static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb)
579{
580 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
581 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
582 struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev;
583 int urb_status = urb->status;
584 enum skb_state state;
585
586 skb_put (skb, urb->actual_length);
587 state = rx_done;
588 entry->urb = NULL;
589
590 switch (urb_status) {
591 /* success */
592 case 0:
593 break;
594
595 /* stalls need manual reset. this is rare ... except that
596 * when going through USB 2.0 TTs, unplug appears this way.
597 * we avoid the highspeed version of the ETIMEDOUT/EILSEQ
598 * storm, recovering as needed.
599 */
600 case -EPIPE:
601 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
602 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
603 // FALLTHROUGH
604
605 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
606 case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */
607 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware gone */
608 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
609 "rx shutdown, code %d\n", urb_status);
610 goto block;
611
612 /* we get controller i/o faults during hub_wq disconnect() delays.
613 * throttle down resubmits, to avoid log floods; just temporarily,
614 * so we still recover when the fault isn't a hub_wq delay.
615 */
616 case -EPROTO:
617 case -ETIME:
618 case -EILSEQ:
619 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
620 if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
621 mod_timer (&dev->delay, jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
622 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
623 "rx throttle %d\n", urb_status);
624 }
625block:
626 state = rx_cleanup;
627 entry->urb = urb;
628 urb = NULL;
629 break;
630
631 /* data overrun ... flush fifo? */
632 case -EOVERFLOW:
633 dev->net->stats.rx_over_errors++;
634 // FALLTHROUGH
635
636 default:
637 state = rx_cleanup;
638 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
639 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "rx status %d\n", urb_status);
640 break;
641 }
642
643 /* stop rx if packet error rate is high */
644 if (++dev->pkt_cnt > 30) {
645 dev->pkt_cnt = 0;
646 dev->pkt_err = 0;
647 } else {
648 if (state == rx_cleanup)
649 dev->pkt_err++;
650 if (dev->pkt_err > 20)
651 set_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags);
652 }
653
654 state = defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->rxq, state);
655
656 if (urb) {
657 if (netif_running (dev->net) &&
658 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags) &&
659 state != unlink_start) {
660 rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
661 usb_mark_last_busy(dev->udev);
662 return;
663 }
664 usb_free_urb (urb);
665 }
666 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "no read resubmitted\n");
667}
668
669/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
670void usbnet_pause_rx(struct usbnet *dev)
671{
672 set_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags);
673
674 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, "paused rx queue enabled\n");
675}
676EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_pause_rx);
677
678void usbnet_resume_rx(struct usbnet *dev)
679{
680 struct sk_buff *skb;
681 int num = 0;
682
683 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags);
684
685 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&dev->rxq_pause)) != NULL) {
686 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
687 num++;
688 }
689
690 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
691
692 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net,
693 "paused rx queue disabled, %d skbs requeued\n", num);
694}
695EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume_rx);
696
697void usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(struct usbnet *dev)
698{
699 skb_queue_purge(&dev->rxq_pause);
700}
701EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_purge_paused_rxq);
702
703/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
704
705// unlink pending rx/tx; completion handlers do all other cleanup
706
707static int unlink_urbs (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff_head *q)
708{
709 unsigned long flags;
710 struct sk_buff *skb;
711 int count = 0;
712
713 spin_lock_irqsave (&q->lock, flags);
714 while (!skb_queue_empty(q)) {
715 struct skb_data *entry;
716 struct urb *urb;
717 int retval;
718
719 skb_queue_walk(q, skb) {
720 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
721 if (entry->state != unlink_start)
722 goto found;
723 }
724 break;
725found:
726 entry->state = unlink_start;
727 urb = entry->urb;
728
729 /*
730 * Get reference count of the URB to avoid it to be
731 * freed during usb_unlink_urb, which may trigger
732 * use-after-free problem inside usb_unlink_urb since
733 * usb_unlink_urb is always racing with .complete
734 * handler(include defer_bh).
735 */
736 usb_get_urb(urb);
737 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
738 // during some PM-driven resume scenarios,
739 // these (async) unlinks complete immediately
740 retval = usb_unlink_urb (urb);
741 if (retval != -EINPROGRESS && retval != 0)
742 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "unlink urb err, %d\n", retval);
743 else
744 count++;
745 usb_put_urb(urb);
746 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
747 }
748 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&q->lock, flags);
749 return count;
750}
751
752// Flush all pending rx urbs
753// minidrivers may need to do this when the MTU changes
754
755void usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(struct usbnet *dev)
756{
757 if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
758 (void) unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
759 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
760 }
761}
762EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs);
763
764/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
765
766static void wait_skb_queue_empty(struct sk_buff_head *q)
767{
768 unsigned long flags;
769
770 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
771 while (!skb_queue_empty(q)) {
772 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
773 schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS));
774 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
775 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
776 }
777 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
778}
779
780// precondition: never called in_interrupt
781static void usbnet_terminate_urbs(struct usbnet *dev)
782{
783 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
784 int temp;
785
786 /* ensure there are no more active urbs */
787 add_wait_queue(&dev->wait, &wait);
788 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
789 temp = unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->txq) +
790 unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->rxq);
791
792 /* maybe wait for deletions to finish. */
793 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq);
794 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->txq);
795 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->done);
796 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
797 "waited for %d urb completions\n", temp);
798 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
799 remove_wait_queue(&dev->wait, &wait);
800}
801
802int usbnet_stop (struct net_device *net)
803{
804 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
805 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
806 int retval, pm, mpn;
807
808 clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags);
809 netif_stop_queue (net);
810
811 netif_info(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
812 "stop stats: rx/tx %lu/%lu, errs %lu/%lu\n",
813 net->stats.rx_packets, net->stats.tx_packets,
814 net->stats.rx_errors, net->stats.tx_errors);
815
816 /* to not race resume */
817 pm = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
818 /* allow minidriver to stop correctly (wireless devices to turn off
819 * radio etc) */
820 if (info->stop) {
821 retval = info->stop(dev);
822 if (retval < 0)
823 netif_info(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
824 "stop fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
825 retval,
826 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
827 info->description);
828 }
829
830 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_AVOID_UNLINK_URBS))
831 usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev);
832
833 usbnet_status_stop(dev);
834
835 usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(dev);
836
837 mpn = !test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags);
838
839 /* deferred work (task, timer, softirq) must also stop.
840 * can't flush_scheduled_work() until we drop rtnl (later),
841 * else workers could deadlock; so make workers a NOP.
842 */
843 dev->flags = 0;
844 del_timer_sync (&dev->delay);
845 tasklet_kill (&dev->bh);
846 if (!pm)
847 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
848
849 if (info->manage_power && mpn)
850 info->manage_power(dev, 0);
851 else
852 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
853
854 return 0;
855}
856EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_stop);
857
858/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
859
860// posts reads, and enables write queuing
861
862// precondition: never called in_interrupt
863
864int usbnet_open (struct net_device *net)
865{
866 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
867 int retval;
868 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
869
870 if ((retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf)) < 0) {
871 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net,
872 "resumption fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
873 retval,
874 dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
875 dev->udev->devpath,
876 info->description);
877 goto done_nopm;
878 }
879
880 // put into "known safe" state
881 if (info->reset && (retval = info->reset (dev)) < 0) {
882 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net,
883 "open reset fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
884 retval,
885 dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
886 dev->udev->devpath,
887 info->description);
888 goto done;
889 }
890
891 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change in reset() */
892 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev);
893
894 // insist peer be connected
895 if (info->check_connect && (retval = info->check_connect (dev)) < 0) {
896 netif_dbg(dev, ifup, dev->net, "can't open; %d\n", retval);
897 goto done;
898 }
899
900 /* start any status interrupt transfer */
901 if (dev->interrupt) {
902 retval = usbnet_status_start(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
903 if (retval < 0) {
904 netif_err(dev, ifup, dev->net,
905 "intr submit %d\n", retval);
906 goto done;
907 }
908 }
909
910 set_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags);
911 netif_start_queue (net);
912 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net,
913 "open: enable queueing (rx %d, tx %d) mtu %d %s framing\n",
914 (int)RX_QLEN(dev), (int)TX_QLEN(dev),
915 dev->net->mtu,
916 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_NC) ? "NetChip" :
917 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_GL) ? "GeneSys" :
918 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_Z) ? "Zaurus" :
919 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_RN) ? "RNDIS" :
920 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_AX) ? "ASIX" :
921 "simple");
922
923 /* reset rx error state */
924 dev->pkt_cnt = 0;
925 dev->pkt_err = 0;
926 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags);
927
928 // delay posting reads until we're fully open
929 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
930 if (info->manage_power) {
931 retval = info->manage_power(dev, 1);
932 if (retval < 0) {
933 retval = 0;
934 set_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags);
935 } else {
936 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
937 }
938 }
939 return retval;
940done:
941 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
942done_nopm:
943 return retval;
944}
945EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_open);
946
947/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
948
949/* ethtool methods; minidrivers may need to add some more, but
950 * they'll probably want to use this base set.
951 */
952
953int usbnet_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *net,
954 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
955{
956 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
957
958 if (!dev->mii.mdio_read)
959 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
960
961 mii_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(&dev->mii, cmd);
962
963 return 0;
964}
965EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link_ksettings);
966
967int usbnet_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *net,
968 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
969{
970 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
971 int retval;
972
973 if (!dev->mii.mdio_write)
974 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
975
976 retval = mii_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(&dev->mii, cmd);
977
978 /* link speed/duplex might have changed */
979 if (dev->driver_info->link_reset)
980 dev->driver_info->link_reset(dev);
981
982 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change in link_reset() */
983 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev);
984
985 return retval;
986}
987EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_link_ksettings);
988
989void usbnet_get_stats64(struct net_device *net, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
990{
991 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
992 unsigned int start;
993 int cpu;
994
995 netdev_stats_to_stats64(stats, &net->stats);
996
997 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
998 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64;
999 u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes;
1000 u64 tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1001
1002 stats64 = per_cpu_ptr(dev->stats64, cpu);
1003
1004 do {
1005 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats64->syncp);
1006 rx_packets = stats64->rx_packets;
1007 rx_bytes = stats64->rx_bytes;
1008 tx_packets = stats64->tx_packets;
1009 tx_bytes = stats64->tx_bytes;
1010 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats64->syncp, start));
1011
1012 stats->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1013 stats->rx_bytes += rx_bytes;
1014 stats->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1015 stats->tx_bytes += tx_bytes;
1016 }
1017}
1018EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_stats64);
1019
1020u32 usbnet_get_link (struct net_device *net)
1021{
1022 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1023
1024 /* If a check_connect is defined, return its result */
1025 if (dev->driver_info->check_connect)
1026 return dev->driver_info->check_connect (dev) == 0;
1027
1028 /* if the device has mii operations, use those */
1029 if (dev->mii.mdio_read)
1030 return mii_link_ok(&dev->mii);
1031
1032 /* Otherwise, dtrt for drivers calling netif_carrier_{on,off} */
1033 return ethtool_op_get_link(net);
1034}
1035EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link);
1036
1037int usbnet_nway_reset(struct net_device *net)
1038{
1039 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1040
1041 if (!dev->mii.mdio_write)
1042 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1043
1044 return mii_nway_restart(&dev->mii);
1045}
1046EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_nway_reset);
1047
1048void usbnet_get_drvinfo (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1049{
1050 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1051
1052 strlcpy (info->driver, dev->driver_name, sizeof info->driver);
1053 strlcpy (info->version, DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof info->version);
1054 strlcpy (info->fw_version, dev->driver_info->description,
1055 sizeof info->fw_version);
1056 usb_make_path (dev->udev, info->bus_info, sizeof info->bus_info);
1057}
1058EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_drvinfo);
1059
1060u32 usbnet_get_msglevel (struct net_device *net)
1061{
1062 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1063
1064 return dev->msg_enable;
1065}
1066EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_msglevel);
1067
1068void usbnet_set_msglevel (struct net_device *net, u32 level)
1069{
1070 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1071
1072 dev->msg_enable = level;
1073}
1074EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_msglevel);
1075
1076/* drivers may override default ethtool_ops in their bind() routine */
1077static const struct ethtool_ops usbnet_ethtool_ops = {
1078 .get_link = usbnet_get_link,
1079 .nway_reset = usbnet_nway_reset,
1080 .get_drvinfo = usbnet_get_drvinfo,
1081 .get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel,
1082 .set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel,
1083 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
1084 .get_link_ksettings = usbnet_get_link_ksettings,
1085 .set_link_ksettings = usbnet_set_link_ksettings,
1086};
1087
1088/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1089
1090static void __handle_link_change(struct usbnet *dev)
1091{
1092 if (!test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags))
1093 return;
1094
1095 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev->net)) {
1096 /* kill URBs for reading packets to save bus bandwidth */
1097 unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->rxq);
1098
1099 /*
1100 * tx_timeout will unlink URBs for sending packets and
1101 * tx queue is stopped by netcore after link becomes off
1102 */
1103 } else {
1104 /* submitting URBs for reading packets */
1105 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
1106 }
1107
1108 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change during link change */
1109 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev);
1110
1111 clear_bit(EVENT_LINK_CHANGE, &dev->flags);
1112}
1113
1114static void usbnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *net)
1115{
1116 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1117
1118 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_SET_RX_MODE);
1119}
1120
1121static void __handle_set_rx_mode(struct usbnet *dev)
1122{
1123 if (dev->driver_info->set_rx_mode)
1124 (dev->driver_info->set_rx_mode)(dev);
1125
1126 clear_bit(EVENT_SET_RX_MODE, &dev->flags);
1127}
1128
1129/* work that cannot be done in interrupt context uses keventd.
1130 *
1131 * NOTE: with 2.5 we could do more of this using completion callbacks,
1132 * especially now that control transfers can be queued.
1133 */
1134static void
1135usbnet_deferred_kevent (struct work_struct *work)
1136{
1137 struct usbnet *dev =
1138 container_of(work, struct usbnet, kevent);
1139 int status;
1140
1141 /* usb_clear_halt() needs a thread context */
1142 if (test_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
1143 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
1144 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
1145 if (status < 0)
1146 goto fail_pipe;
1147 status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->out);
1148 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
1149 if (status < 0 &&
1150 status != -EPIPE &&
1151 status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
1152 if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
1153fail_pipe:
1154 netdev_err(dev->net, "can't clear tx halt, status %d\n",
1155 status);
1156 } else {
1157 clear_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags);
1158 if (status != -ESHUTDOWN)
1159 netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
1160 }
1161 }
1162 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
1163 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
1164 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
1165 if (status < 0)
1166 goto fail_halt;
1167 status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->in);
1168 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
1169 if (status < 0 &&
1170 status != -EPIPE &&
1171 status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
1172 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
1173fail_halt:
1174 netdev_err(dev->net, "can't clear rx halt, status %d\n",
1175 status);
1176 } else {
1177 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags);
1178 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 /* tasklet could resubmit itself forever if memory is tight */
1183 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags)) {
1184 struct urb *urb = NULL;
1185 int resched = 1;
1186
1187 if (netif_running (dev->net))
1188 urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
1189 else
1190 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
1191 if (urb != NULL) {
1192 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
1193 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
1194 if (status < 0) {
1195 usb_free_urb(urb);
1196 goto fail_lowmem;
1197 }
1198 if (rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_KERNEL) == -ENOLINK)
1199 resched = 0;
1200 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
1201fail_lowmem:
1202 if (resched)
1203 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1204 }
1205 }
1206
1207 if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags)) {
1208 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
1209 int retval = 0;
1210
1211 clear_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags);
1212 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
1213 if (status < 0)
1214 goto skip_reset;
1215 if(info->link_reset && (retval = info->link_reset(dev)) < 0) {
1216 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
1217skip_reset:
1218 netdev_info(dev->net, "link reset failed (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
1219 retval,
1220 dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
1221 dev->udev->devpath,
1222 info->description);
1223 } else {
1224 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
1225 }
1226
1227 /* handle link change from link resetting */
1228 __handle_link_change(dev);
1229 }
1230
1231 if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_CHANGE, &dev->flags))
1232 __handle_link_change(dev);
1233
1234 if (test_bit (EVENT_SET_RX_MODE, &dev->flags))
1235 __handle_set_rx_mode(dev);
1236
1237
1238 if (dev->flags)
1239 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent done, flags = 0x%lx\n", dev->flags);
1240}
1241
1242/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1243
1244static void tx_complete (struct urb *urb)
1245{
1246 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
1247 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
1248 struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev;
1249
1250 if (urb->status == 0) {
1251 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64 = this_cpu_ptr(dev->stats64);
1252 unsigned long flags;
1253
1254 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats64->syncp);
1255 stats64->tx_packets += entry->packets;
1256 stats64->tx_bytes += entry->length;
1257 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats64->syncp, flags);
1258 } else {
1259 dev->net->stats.tx_errors++;
1260
1261 switch (urb->status) {
1262 case -EPIPE:
1263 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
1264 break;
1265
1266 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
1267 case -ECONNRESET: // async unlink
1268 case -ESHUTDOWN: // hardware gone
1269 break;
1270
1271 /* like rx, tx gets controller i/o faults during hub_wq
1272 * delays and so it uses the same throttling mechanism.
1273 */
1274 case -EPROTO:
1275 case -ETIME:
1276 case -EILSEQ:
1277 usb_mark_last_busy(dev->udev);
1278 if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
1279 mod_timer (&dev->delay,
1280 jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
1281 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
1282 "tx throttle %d\n", urb->status);
1283 }
1284 netif_stop_queue (dev->net);
1285 break;
1286 default:
1287 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net,
1288 "tx err %d\n", entry->urb->status);
1289 break;
1290 }
1291 }
1292
1293 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1294 (void) defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->txq, tx_done);
1295}
1296
1297/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1298
1299void usbnet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *net)
1300{
1301 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1302
1303 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
1304 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1305 /* this needs to be handled individually because the generic layer
1306 * doesn't know what is sufficient and could not restore private
1307 * information if a remedy of an unconditional reset were used.
1308 */
1309 if (dev->driver_info->recover)
1310 (dev->driver_info->recover)(dev);
1311}
1312EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_tx_timeout);
1313
1314/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1315
1316static int build_dma_sg(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct urb *urb)
1317{
1318 unsigned num_sgs, total_len = 0;
1319 int i, s = 0;
1320
1321 num_sgs = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + 1;
1322 if (num_sgs == 1)
1323 return 0;
1324
1325 /* reserve one for zero packet */
1326 urb->sg = kmalloc((num_sgs + 1) * sizeof(struct scatterlist),
1327 GFP_ATOMIC);
1328 if (!urb->sg)
1329 return -ENOMEM;
1330
1331 urb->num_sgs = num_sgs;
1332 sg_init_table(urb->sg, urb->num_sgs + 1);
1333
1334 sg_set_buf(&urb->sg[s++], skb->data, skb_headlen(skb));
1335 total_len += skb_headlen(skb);
1336
1337 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1338 struct skb_frag_struct *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1339
1340 total_len += skb_frag_size(f);
1341 sg_set_page(&urb->sg[i + s], f->page.p, f->size,
1342 f->page_offset);
1343 }
1344 urb->transfer_buffer_length = total_len;
1345
1346 return 1;
1347}
1348
1349netdev_tx_t usbnet_start_xmit (struct sk_buff *skb,
1350 struct net_device *net)
1351{
1352 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1353 unsigned int length;
1354 struct urb *urb = NULL;
1355 struct skb_data *entry;
1356 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
1357 unsigned long flags;
1358 int retval;
1359
1360 if (skb)
1361 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1362
1363 // some devices want funky USB-level framing, for
1364 // win32 driver (usually) and/or hardware quirks
1365 if (info->tx_fixup) {
1366 skb = info->tx_fixup (dev, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1367 if (!skb) {
1368 /* packet collected; minidriver waiting for more */
1369 if (info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)
1370 goto not_drop;
1371 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "can't tx_fixup skb\n");
1372 goto drop;
1373 }
1374 }
1375
1376 if (!(urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
1377 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "no urb\n");
1378 goto drop;
1379 }
1380
1381 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
1382 entry->urb = urb;
1383 entry->dev = dev;
1384
1385 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->out,
1386 skb->data, skb->len, tx_complete, skb);
1387 if (dev->can_dma_sg) {
1388 if (build_dma_sg(skb, urb) < 0)
1389 goto drop;
1390 }
1391 length = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
1392
1393 /* don't assume the hardware handles USB_ZERO_PACKET
1394 * NOTE: strictly conforming cdc-ether devices should expect
1395 * the ZLP here, but ignore the one-byte packet.
1396 * NOTE2: CDC NCM specification is different from CDC ECM when
1397 * handling ZLP/short packets, so cdc_ncm driver will make short
1398 * packet itself if needed.
1399 */
1400 if (length % dev->maxpacket == 0) {
1401 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP)) {
1402 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)) {
1403 length++;
1404 if (skb_tailroom(skb) && !urb->num_sgs) {
1405 skb->data[skb->len] = 0;
1406 __skb_put(skb, 1);
1407 } else if (urb->num_sgs)
1408 sg_set_buf(&urb->sg[urb->num_sgs++],
1409 dev->padding_pkt, 1);
1410 }
1411 } else
1412 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1413 }
1414 urb->transfer_buffer_length = length;
1415
1416 if (info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET) {
1417 /* Driver has set number of packets and a length delta.
1418 * Calculate the complete length and ensure that it's
1419 * positive.
1420 */
1421 entry->length += length;
1422 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(entry->length <= 0))
1423 entry->length = length;
1424 } else {
1425 usbnet_set_skb_tx_stats(skb, 1, length);
1426 }
1427
1428 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->txq.lock, flags);
1429 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(dev->intf);
1430 if (retval < 0) {
1431 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags);
1432 goto drop;
1433 }
1434
1435#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1436 /* if this triggers the device is still a sleep */
1437 if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags)) {
1438 /* transmission will be done in resume */
1439 usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->deferred);
1440 /* no use to process more packets */
1441 netif_stop_queue(net);
1442 usb_put_urb(urb);
1443 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags);
1444 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Delaying transmission for resumption\n");
1445 goto deferred;
1446 }
1447#endif
1448
1449 switch ((retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
1450 case -EPIPE:
1451 netif_stop_queue (net);
1452 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
1453 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1454 break;
1455 default:
1456 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1457 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net,
1458 "tx: submit urb err %d\n", retval);
1459 break;
1460 case 0:
1461 netif_trans_update(net);
1462 __usbnet_queue_skb(&dev->txq, skb, tx_start);
1463 if (dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN (dev))
1464 netif_stop_queue (net);
1465 }
1466 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->txq.lock, flags);
1467
1468 if (retval) {
1469 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "drop, code %d\n", retval);
1470drop:
1471 dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
1472not_drop:
1473 if (skb)
1474 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
1475 if (urb) {
1476 kfree(urb->sg);
1477 usb_free_urb(urb);
1478 }
1479 } else
1480 netif_dbg(dev, tx_queued, dev->net,
1481 "> tx, len %u, type 0x%x\n", length, skb->protocol);
1482#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1483deferred:
1484#endif
1485 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1486}
1487EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_start_xmit);
1488
1489static int rx_alloc_submit(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t flags)
1490{
1491 struct urb *urb;
1492 int i;
1493 int ret = 0;
1494
1495 /* don't refill the queue all at once */
1496 for (i = 0; i < 10 && dev->rxq.qlen < RX_QLEN(dev); i++) {
1497 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, flags);
1498 if (urb != NULL) {
1499 ret = rx_submit(dev, urb, flags);
1500 if (ret)
1501 goto err;
1502 } else {
1503 ret = -ENOMEM;
1504 goto err;
1505 }
1506 }
1507err:
1508 return ret;
1509}
1510
1511/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1512
1513// tasklet (work deferred from completions, in_irq) or timer
1514
1515static void usbnet_bh (struct timer_list *t)
1516{
1517 struct usbnet *dev = from_timer(dev, t, delay);
1518 struct sk_buff *skb;
1519 struct skb_data *entry;
1520
1521 while ((skb = skb_dequeue (&dev->done))) {
1522 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
1523 switch (entry->state) {
1524 case rx_done:
1525 entry->state = rx_cleanup;
1526 rx_process (dev, skb);
1527 continue;
1528 case tx_done:
1529 kfree(entry->urb->sg);
1530 case rx_cleanup:
1531 usb_free_urb (entry->urb);
1532 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
1533 continue;
1534 default:
1535 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "bogus skb state %d\n", entry->state);
1536 }
1537 }
1538
1539 /* restart RX again after disabling due to high error rate */
1540 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags);
1541
1542 /* waiting for all pending urbs to complete?
1543 * only then can we forgo submitting anew
1544 */
1545 if (waitqueue_active(&dev->wait)) {
1546 if (dev->txq.qlen + dev->rxq.qlen + dev->done.qlen == 0)
1547 wake_up_all(&dev->wait);
1548
1549 // or are we maybe short a few urbs?
1550 } else if (netif_running (dev->net) &&
1551 netif_device_present (dev->net) &&
1552 netif_carrier_ok(dev->net) &&
1553 !timer_pending(&dev->delay) &&
1554 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags) &&
1555 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
1556 int temp = dev->rxq.qlen;
1557
1558 if (temp < RX_QLEN(dev)) {
1559 if (rx_alloc_submit(dev, GFP_ATOMIC) == -ENOLINK)
1560 return;
1561 if (temp != dev->rxq.qlen)
1562 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
1563 "rxqlen %d --> %d\n",
1564 temp, dev->rxq.qlen);
1565 if (dev->rxq.qlen < RX_QLEN(dev))
1566 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1567 }
1568 if (dev->txq.qlen < TX_QLEN (dev))
1569 netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
1570 }
1571}
1572
1573
1574/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1575 *
1576 * USB Device Driver support
1577 *
1578 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1579
1580// precondition: never called in_interrupt
1581
1582void usbnet_disconnect (struct usb_interface *intf)
1583{
1584 struct usbnet *dev;
1585 struct usb_device *xdev;
1586 struct net_device *net;
1587
1588 dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1589 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1590 if (!dev)
1591 return;
1592
1593 xdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
1594
1595 netif_info(dev, probe, dev->net, "unregister '%s' usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
1596 intf->dev.driver->name,
1597 xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
1598 dev->driver_info->description);
1599
1600 net = dev->net;
1601 unregister_netdev (net);
1602
1603 cancel_work_sync(&dev->kevent);
1604
1605 usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&dev->deferred);
1606
1607 if (dev->driver_info->unbind)
1608 dev->driver_info->unbind (dev, intf);
1609
1610 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
1611 usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt);
1612 kfree(dev->padding_pkt);
1613
1614 free_percpu(dev->stats64);
1615 free_netdev(net);
1616}
1617EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_disconnect);
1618
1619static const struct net_device_ops usbnet_netdev_ops = {
1620 .ndo_open = usbnet_open,
1621 .ndo_stop = usbnet_stop,
1622 .ndo_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit,
1623 .ndo_tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout,
1624 .ndo_set_rx_mode = usbnet_set_rx_mode,
1625 .ndo_change_mtu = usbnet_change_mtu,
1626 .ndo_get_stats64 = usbnet_get_stats64,
1627 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1628 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1629};
1630
1631/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1632
1633// precondition: never called in_interrupt
1634
1635static struct device_type wlan_type = {
1636 .name = "wlan",
1637};
1638
1639static struct device_type wwan_type = {
1640 .name = "wwan",
1641};
1642
1643int
1644usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
1645{
1646 struct usbnet *dev;
1647 struct net_device *net;
1648 struct usb_host_interface *interface;
1649 struct driver_info *info;
1650 struct usb_device *xdev;
1651 int status;
1652 const char *name;
1653 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(udev->dev.driver);
1654
1655 /* usbnet already took usb runtime pm, so have to enable the feature
1656 * for usb interface, otherwise usb_autopm_get_interface may return
1657 * failure if RUNTIME_PM is enabled.
1658 */
1659 if (!driver->supports_autosuspend) {
1660 driver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1661 pm_runtime_enable(&udev->dev);
1662 }
1663
1664 name = udev->dev.driver->name;
1665 info = (struct driver_info *) prod->driver_info;
1666 if (!info) {
1667 dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "blacklisted by %s\n", name);
1668 return -ENODEV;
1669 }
1670 xdev = interface_to_usbdev (udev);
1671 interface = udev->cur_altsetting;
1672
1673 status = -ENOMEM;
1674
1675 // set up our own records
1676 net = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(*dev));
1677 if (!net)
1678 goto out;
1679
1680 /* netdev_printk() needs this so do it as early as possible */
1681 SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &udev->dev);
1682
1683 dev = netdev_priv(net);
1684 dev->udev = xdev;
1685 dev->intf = udev;
1686 dev->driver_info = info;
1687 dev->driver_name = name;
1688
1689 dev->stats64 = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
1690 if (!dev->stats64)
1691 goto out0;
1692
1693 dev->msg_enable = netif_msg_init (msg_level, NETIF_MSG_DRV
1694 | NETIF_MSG_PROBE | NETIF_MSG_LINK);
1695 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
1696 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->rxq);
1697 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->txq);
1698 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->done);
1699 skb_queue_head_init(&dev->rxq_pause);
1700 dev->bh.func = (void (*)(unsigned long))usbnet_bh;
1701 dev->bh.data = (unsigned long)&dev->delay;
1702 INIT_WORK (&dev->kevent, usbnet_deferred_kevent);
1703 init_usb_anchor(&dev->deferred);
1704 timer_setup(&dev->delay, usbnet_bh, 0);
1705 mutex_init (&dev->phy_mutex);
1706 mutex_init(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
1707 dev->interrupt_count = 0;
1708
1709 dev->net = net;
1710 strcpy (net->name, "usb%d");
1711 memcpy (net->dev_addr, node_id, sizeof node_id);
1712
1713 /* rx and tx sides can use different message sizes;
1714 * bind() should set rx_urb_size in that case.
1715 */
1716 dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len;
1717 net->min_mtu = 0;
1718 net->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
1719
1720 net->netdev_ops = &usbnet_netdev_ops;
1721 net->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES;
1722 net->ethtool_ops = &usbnet_ethtool_ops;
1723
1724 // allow device-specific bind/init procedures
1725 // NOTE net->name still not usable ...
1726 if (info->bind) {
1727 status = info->bind (dev, udev);
1728 if (status < 0)
1729 goto out1;
1730
1731 // heuristic: "usb%d" for links we know are two-host,
1732 // else "eth%d" when there's reasonable doubt. userspace
1733 // can rename the link if it knows better.
1734 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_ETHER) != 0 &&
1735 ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_POINTTOPOINT) == 0 ||
1736 (net->dev_addr [0] & 0x02) == 0))
1737 strcpy (net->name, "eth%d");
1738 /* WLAN devices should always be named "wlan%d" */
1739 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0)
1740 strcpy(net->name, "wlan%d");
1741 /* WWAN devices should always be named "wwan%d" */
1742 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0)
1743 strcpy(net->name, "wwan%d");
1744
1745 /* devices that cannot do ARP */
1746 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NOARP) != 0)
1747 net->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
1748
1749 /* maybe the remote can't receive an Ethernet MTU */
1750 if (net->mtu > (dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len))
1751 net->mtu = dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len;
1752 } else if (!info->in || !info->out)
1753 status = usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, udev);
1754 else {
1755 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (xdev, info->in);
1756 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (xdev, info->out);
1757 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT))
1758 status = usb_set_interface (xdev,
1759 interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
1760 interface->desc.bAlternateSetting);
1761 else
1762 status = 0;
1763
1764 }
1765 if (status >= 0 && dev->status)
1766 status = init_status (dev, udev);
1767 if (status < 0)
1768 goto out3;
1769
1770 if (!dev->rx_urb_size)
1771 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu;
1772 dev->maxpacket = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, dev->out, 1);
1773
1774 /* let userspace know we have a random address */
1775 if (ether_addr_equal(net->dev_addr, node_id))
1776 net->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
1777
1778 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0)
1779 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &wlan_type);
1780 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0)
1781 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &wwan_type);
1782
1783 /* initialize max rx_qlen and tx_qlen */
1784 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev);
1785
1786 if (dev->can_dma_sg && !(info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP) &&
1787 !(info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)) {
1788 dev->padding_pkt = kzalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
1789 if (!dev->padding_pkt) {
1790 status = -ENOMEM;
1791 goto out4;
1792 }
1793 }
1794
1795 status = register_netdev (net);
1796 if (status)
1797 goto out5;
1798 netif_info(dev, probe, dev->net,
1799 "register '%s' at usb-%s-%s, %s, %pM\n",
1800 udev->dev.driver->name,
1801 xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
1802 dev->driver_info->description,
1803 net->dev_addr);
1804
1805 // ok, it's ready to go.
1806 usb_set_intfdata (udev, dev);
1807
1808 netif_device_attach (net);
1809
1810 if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_LINK_INTR)
1811 usbnet_link_change(dev, 0, 0);
1812
1813 return 0;
1814
1815out5:
1816 kfree(dev->padding_pkt);
1817out4:
1818 usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt);
1819out3:
1820 if (info->unbind)
1821 info->unbind (dev, udev);
1822out1:
1823 /* subdrivers must undo all they did in bind() if they
1824 * fail it, but we may fail later and a deferred kevent
1825 * may trigger an error resubmitting itself and, worse,
1826 * schedule a timer. So we kill it all just in case.
1827 */
1828 cancel_work_sync(&dev->kevent);
1829 del_timer_sync(&dev->delay);
1830 free_percpu(dev->stats64);
1831out0:
1832 free_netdev(net);
1833out:
1834 return status;
1835}
1836EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_probe);
1837
1838/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1839
1840/*
1841 * suspend the whole driver as soon as the first interface is suspended
1842 * resume only when the last interface is resumed
1843 */
1844
1845int usbnet_suspend (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1846{
1847 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1848
1849 if (!dev->suspend_count++) {
1850 spin_lock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1851 /* don't autosuspend while transmitting */
1852 if (dev->txq.qlen && PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
1853 dev->suspend_count--;
1854 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1855 return -EBUSY;
1856 } else {
1857 set_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags);
1858 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1859 }
1860 /*
1861 * accelerate emptying of the rx and queues, to avoid
1862 * having everything error out.
1863 */
1864 netif_device_detach (dev->net);
1865 usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev);
1866 __usbnet_status_stop_force(dev);
1867
1868 /*
1869 * reattach so runtime management can use and
1870 * wake the device
1871 */
1872 netif_device_attach (dev->net);
1873 }
1874 return 0;
1875}
1876EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_suspend);
1877
1878int usbnet_resume (struct usb_interface *intf)
1879{
1880 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1881 struct sk_buff *skb;
1882 struct urb *res;
1883 int retval;
1884
1885 if (!--dev->suspend_count) {
1886 /* resume interrupt URB if it was previously submitted */
1887 __usbnet_status_start_force(dev, GFP_NOIO);
1888
1889 spin_lock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1890 while ((res = usb_get_from_anchor(&dev->deferred))) {
1891
1892 skb = (struct sk_buff *)res->context;
1893 retval = usb_submit_urb(res, GFP_ATOMIC);
1894 if (retval < 0) {
1895 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1896 kfree(res->sg);
1897 usb_free_urb(res);
1898 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1899 } else {
1900 netif_trans_update(dev->net);
1901 __skb_queue_tail(&dev->txq, skb);
1902 }
1903 }
1904
1905 smp_mb();
1906 clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags);
1907 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1908
1909 if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags)) {
1910 /* handle remote wakeup ASAP
1911 * we cannot race against stop
1912 */
1913 if (netif_device_present(dev->net) &&
1914 !timer_pending(&dev->delay) &&
1915 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags))
1916 rx_alloc_submit(dev, GFP_NOIO);
1917
1918 if (!(dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN(dev)))
1919 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev->net);
1920 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1921 }
1922 }
1923
1924 if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE, &dev->flags))
1925 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(intf);
1926
1927 return 0;
1928}
1929EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume);
1930
1931/*
1932 * Either a subdriver implements manage_power, then it is assumed to always
1933 * be ready to be suspended or it reports the readiness to be suspended
1934 * explicitly
1935 */
1936void usbnet_device_suggests_idle(struct usbnet *dev)
1937{
1938 if (!test_and_set_bit(EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE, &dev->flags)) {
1939 dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
1940 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1941 }
1942}
1943EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_device_suggests_idle);
1944
1945/*
1946 * For devices that can do without special commands
1947 */
1948int usbnet_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
1949{
1950 dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
1951 return 0;
1952}
1953EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_manage_power);
1954
1955void usbnet_link_change(struct usbnet *dev, bool link, bool need_reset)
1956{
1957 /* update link after link is reseted */
1958 if (link && !need_reset)
1959 netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
1960 else
1961 netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
1962
1963 if (need_reset && link)
1964 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_LINK_RESET);
1965 else
1966 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_LINK_CHANGE);
1967}
1968EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_link_change);
1969
1970/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1971static int __usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
1972 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size)
1973{
1974 void *buf = NULL;
1975 int err = -ENOMEM;
1976
1977 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_read_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x"
1978 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
1979 cmd, reqtype, value, index, size);
1980
1981 if (size) {
1982 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1983 if (!buf)
1984 goto out;
1985 }
1986
1987 err = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
1988 cmd, reqtype, value, index, buf, size,
1989 USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
1990 if (err > 0 && err <= size) {
1991 if (data)
1992 memcpy(data, buf, err);
1993 else
1994 netdev_dbg(dev->net,
1995 "Huh? Data requested but thrown away.\n");
1996 }
1997 kfree(buf);
1998out:
1999 return err;
2000}
2001
2002static int __usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
2003 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data,
2004 u16 size)
2005{
2006 void *buf = NULL;
2007 int err = -ENOMEM;
2008
2009 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_write_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x"
2010 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
2011 cmd, reqtype, value, index, size);
2012
2013 if (data) {
2014 buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2015 if (!buf)
2016 goto out;
2017 } else {
2018 if (size) {
2019 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2020 err = -EINVAL;
2021 goto out;
2022 }
2023 }
2024
2025 err = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
2026 cmd, reqtype, value, index, buf, size,
2027 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
2028 kfree(buf);
2029
2030out:
2031 return err;
2032}
2033
2034/*
2035 * The function can't be called inside suspend/resume callback,
2036 * otherwise deadlock will be caused.
2037 */
2038int usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
2039 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size)
2040{
2041 int ret;
2042
2043 if (usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf) < 0)
2044 return -ENODEV;
2045 ret = __usbnet_read_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index,
2046 data, size);
2047 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
2048 return ret;
2049}
2050EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_read_cmd);
2051
2052/*
2053 * The function can't be called inside suspend/resume callback,
2054 * otherwise deadlock will be caused.
2055 */
2056int usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
2057 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size)
2058{
2059 int ret;
2060
2061 if (usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf) < 0)
2062 return -ENODEV;
2063 ret = __usbnet_write_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index,
2064 data, size);
2065 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
2066 return ret;
2067}
2068EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd);
2069
2070/*
2071 * The function can be called inside suspend/resume callback safely
2072 * and should only be called by suspend/resume callback generally.
2073 */
2074int usbnet_read_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
2075 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size)
2076{
2077 return __usbnet_read_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index,
2078 data, size);
2079}
2080EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_read_cmd_nopm);
2081
2082/*
2083 * The function can be called inside suspend/resume callback safely
2084 * and should only be called by suspend/resume callback generally.
2085 */
2086int usbnet_write_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
2087 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data,
2088 u16 size)
2089{
2090 return __usbnet_write_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index,
2091 data, size);
2092}
2093EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd_nopm);
2094
2095static void usbnet_async_cmd_cb(struct urb *urb)
2096{
2097 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->context;
2098 int status = urb->status;
2099
2100 if (status < 0)
2101 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s failed with %d",
2102 __func__, status);
2103
2104 kfree(req);
2105 usb_free_urb(urb);
2106}
2107
2108/*
2109 * The caller must make sure that device can't be put into suspend
2110 * state until the control URB completes.
2111 */
2112int usbnet_write_cmd_async(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
2113 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size)
2114{
2115 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req = NULL;
2116 struct urb *urb;
2117 int err = -ENOMEM;
2118 void *buf = NULL;
2119
2120 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_write_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x"
2121 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
2122 cmd, reqtype, value, index, size);
2123
2124 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2125 if (!urb)
2126 goto fail;
2127
2128 if (data) {
2129 buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_ATOMIC);
2130 if (!buf) {
2131 netdev_err(dev->net, "Error allocating buffer"
2132 " in %s!\n", __func__);
2133 goto fail_free;
2134 }
2135 }
2136
2137 req = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_ATOMIC);
2138 if (!req)
2139 goto fail_free_buf;
2140
2141 req->bRequestType = reqtype;
2142 req->bRequest = cmd;
2143 req->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value);
2144 req->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
2145 req->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);
2146
2147 usb_fill_control_urb(urb, dev->udev,
2148 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
2149 (void *)req, buf, size,
2150 usbnet_async_cmd_cb, req);
2151 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
2152
2153 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2154 if (err < 0) {
2155 netdev_err(dev->net, "Error submitting the control"
2156 " message: status=%d\n", err);
2157 goto fail_free;
2158 }
2159 return 0;
2160
2161fail_free_buf:
2162 kfree(buf);
2163fail_free:
2164 kfree(req);
2165 usb_free_urb(urb);
2166fail:
2167 return err;
2168
2169}
2170EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd_async);
2171/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2172
2173static int __init usbnet_init(void)
2174{
2175 /* Compiler should optimize this out. */
2176 BUILD_BUG_ON(
2177 FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb) < sizeof(struct skb_data));
2178
2179 eth_random_addr(node_id);
2180 return 0;
2181}
2182module_init(usbnet_init);
2183
2184static void __exit usbnet_exit(void)
2185{
2186}
2187module_exit(usbnet_exit);
2188
2189MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
2190MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB network driver framework");
2191MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");