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  1/* 
  2 * Authors:    Bjorn Wesen (bjornw@axis.com)
  3 *	       Hans-Peter Nilsson (hp@axis.com)
  4 */
  5
  6/* Asm:s have been tweaked (within the domain of correctness) to give
  7   satisfactory results for "gcc version 2.96 20000427 (experimental)".
  8
  9   Check regularly...
 10
 11   Register $r9 is chosen for temporaries, being a call-clobbered register
 12   first in line to be used (notably for local blocks), not colliding with
 13   parameter registers.  */
 14
 15#ifndef _CRIS_UACCESS_H
 16#define _CRIS_UACCESS_H
 17
 18#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 19#include <linux/sched.h>
 20#include <linux/errno.h>
 21#include <asm/processor.h>
 22#include <asm/page.h>
 23
 24#define VERIFY_READ	0
 25#define VERIFY_WRITE	1
 26
 27/*
 28 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
 29 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
 30 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
 31 *
 32 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
 33 */
 34
 35#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)	((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
 36
 37/* addr_limit is the maximum accessible address for the task. we misuse
 38 * the KERNEL_DS and USER_DS values to both assign and compare the 
 39 * addr_limit values through the equally misnamed get/set_fs macros.
 40 * (see above)
 41 */
 42
 43#define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
 44#define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE)
 45
 46#define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
 47#define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
 48#define set_fs(x)	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
 49
 50#define segment_eq(a,b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)
 51
 52#define __kernel_ok (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
 53#define __user_ok(addr,size) (((size) <= TASK_SIZE)&&((addr) <= TASK_SIZE-(size)))
 54#define __access_ok(addr,size) (__kernel_ok || __user_ok((addr),(size)))
 55#define access_ok(type,addr,size) __access_ok((unsigned long)(addr),(size))
 56
 57#include <arch/uaccess.h>
 58
 59/*
 60 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
 61 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
 62 * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
 63 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
 64 * what to do.
 65 *
 66 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
 67 * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
 68 * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
 69 * on our cache or tlb entries.
 70 */
 71
 72struct exception_table_entry
 73{
 74	unsigned long insn, fixup;
 75};
 76
 77/*
 78 * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
 79 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
 80 *
 81 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
 82 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
 83 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
 84 * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
 85 *
 86 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
 87 * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
 88 * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
 89 * accesses to the same area of user memory).
 90 *
 91 * As we use the same address space for kernel and user data on
 92 * CRIS, we can just do these as direct assignments.  (Of course, the
 93 * exception handling means that it's no longer "just"...)
 94 */
 95#define get_user(x,ptr) \
 96  __get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
 97#define put_user(x,ptr) \
 98  __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
 99
100#define __get_user(x,ptr) \
101  __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
102#define __put_user(x,ptr) \
103  __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
104
105extern long __put_user_bad(void);
106
107#define __put_user_size(x,ptr,size,retval)			\
108do {								\
109	retval = 0;						\
110	switch (size) {						\
111	  case 1: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"move.b"); break;	\
112	  case 2: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"move.w"); break;	\
113	  case 4: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"move.d"); break;	\
114	  case 8: __put_user_asm_64(x,ptr,retval); break;	\
115	  default: __put_user_bad();				\
116	}							\
117} while (0)
118
119#define __get_user_size(x,ptr,size,retval)			\
120do {								\
121	retval = 0;						\
122	switch (size) {						\
123	  case 1: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"move.b"); break;	\
124	  case 2: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"move.w"); break;	\
125	  case 4: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"move.d"); break;	\
126	  case 8: __get_user_asm_64(x,ptr,retval); break;	\
127	  default: (x) = __get_user_bad();			\
128	}							\
129} while (0)
130
131#define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size)			\
132({							\
133	long __pu_err;					\
134	__put_user_size((x),(ptr),(size),__pu_err);	\
135	__pu_err;					\
136})
137
138#define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size)				\
139({								\
140	long __pu_err = -EFAULT;				\
141	__typeof__(*(ptr)) *__pu_addr = (ptr);			\
142	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,__pu_addr,size))		\
143		__put_user_size((x),__pu_addr,(size),__pu_err);	\
144	__pu_err;						\
145})
146
147struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
148#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct *)(x))
149
150
151
152#define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size)				\
153({								\
154	long __gu_err, __gu_val;				\
155	__get_user_size(__gu_val,(ptr),(size),__gu_err);	\
156	(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;			\
157	__gu_err;						\
158})
159
160#define __get_user_check(x,ptr,size)					\
161({									\
162	long __gu_err = -EFAULT, __gu_val = 0;				\
163	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) *__gu_addr = (ptr);			\
164	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ,__gu_addr,size))			\
165		__get_user_size(__gu_val,__gu_addr,(size),__gu_err);	\
166	(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;				\
167	__gu_err;							\
168})
169
170extern long __get_user_bad(void);
171
172/* More complex functions.  Most are inline, but some call functions that
173   live in lib/usercopy.c  */
174
175extern unsigned long __copy_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
176extern unsigned long __copy_user_zeroing(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
177extern unsigned long __do_clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n);
178
179static inline unsigned long
180__generic_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
181{
182	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
183		return __copy_user(to,from,n);
184	return n;
185}
186
187static inline unsigned long
188__generic_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
189{
190	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
191		return __copy_user_zeroing(to,from,n);
192	return n;
193}
194
195static inline unsigned long
196__generic_clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
197{
198	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
199		return __do_clear_user(to,n);
200	return n;
201}
202
203static inline long
204__strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
205{
206	return __do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count);
207}
208
209static inline long
210strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
211{
212	long res = -EFAULT;
213	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
214		res = __do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count);
215	return res;
216}
217
218
219/* Note that these expand awfully if made into switch constructs, so
220   don't do that.  */
221
222static inline unsigned long
223__constant_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
224{
225	unsigned long ret = 0;
226	if (n == 0)
227		;
228	else if (n == 1)
229		__asm_copy_from_user_1(to, from, ret);
230	else if (n == 2)
231		__asm_copy_from_user_2(to, from, ret);
232	else if (n == 3)
233		__asm_copy_from_user_3(to, from, ret);
234	else if (n == 4)
235		__asm_copy_from_user_4(to, from, ret);
236	else if (n == 5)
237		__asm_copy_from_user_5(to, from, ret);
238	else if (n == 6)
239		__asm_copy_from_user_6(to, from, ret);
240	else if (n == 7)
241		__asm_copy_from_user_7(to, from, ret);
242	else if (n == 8)
243		__asm_copy_from_user_8(to, from, ret);
244	else if (n == 9)
245		__asm_copy_from_user_9(to, from, ret);
246	else if (n == 10)
247		__asm_copy_from_user_10(to, from, ret);
248	else if (n == 11)
249		__asm_copy_from_user_11(to, from, ret);
250	else if (n == 12)
251		__asm_copy_from_user_12(to, from, ret);
252	else if (n == 13)
253		__asm_copy_from_user_13(to, from, ret);
254	else if (n == 14)
255		__asm_copy_from_user_14(to, from, ret);
256	else if (n == 15)
257		__asm_copy_from_user_15(to, from, ret);
258	else if (n == 16)
259		__asm_copy_from_user_16(to, from, ret);
260	else if (n == 20)
261		__asm_copy_from_user_20(to, from, ret);
262	else if (n == 24)
263		__asm_copy_from_user_24(to, from, ret);
264	else
265		ret = __generic_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
266
267	return ret;
268}
269
270/* Ditto, don't make a switch out of this.  */
271
272static inline unsigned long
273__constant_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
274{
275	unsigned long ret = 0;
276	if (n == 0)
277		;
278	else if (n == 1)
279		__asm_copy_to_user_1(to, from, ret);
280	else if (n == 2)
281		__asm_copy_to_user_2(to, from, ret);
282	else if (n == 3)
283		__asm_copy_to_user_3(to, from, ret);
284	else if (n == 4)
285		__asm_copy_to_user_4(to, from, ret);
286	else if (n == 5)
287		__asm_copy_to_user_5(to, from, ret);
288	else if (n == 6)
289		__asm_copy_to_user_6(to, from, ret);
290	else if (n == 7)
291		__asm_copy_to_user_7(to, from, ret);
292	else if (n == 8)
293		__asm_copy_to_user_8(to, from, ret);
294	else if (n == 9)
295		__asm_copy_to_user_9(to, from, ret);
296	else if (n == 10)
297		__asm_copy_to_user_10(to, from, ret);
298	else if (n == 11)
299		__asm_copy_to_user_11(to, from, ret);
300	else if (n == 12)
301		__asm_copy_to_user_12(to, from, ret);
302	else if (n == 13)
303		__asm_copy_to_user_13(to, from, ret);
304	else if (n == 14)
305		__asm_copy_to_user_14(to, from, ret);
306	else if (n == 15)
307		__asm_copy_to_user_15(to, from, ret);
308	else if (n == 16)
309		__asm_copy_to_user_16(to, from, ret);
310	else if (n == 20)
311		__asm_copy_to_user_20(to, from, ret);
312	else if (n == 24)
313		__asm_copy_to_user_24(to, from, ret);
314	else
315		ret = __generic_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
316
317	return ret;
318}
319
320/* No switch, please.  */
321
322static inline unsigned long
323__constant_clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
324{
325	unsigned long ret = 0;
326	if (n == 0)
327		;
328	else if (n == 1)
329		__asm_clear_1(to, ret);
330	else if (n == 2)
331		__asm_clear_2(to, ret);
332	else if (n == 3)
333		__asm_clear_3(to, ret);
334	else if (n == 4)
335		__asm_clear_4(to, ret);
336	else if (n == 8)
337		__asm_clear_8(to, ret);
338	else if (n == 12)
339		__asm_clear_12(to, ret);
340	else if (n == 16)
341		__asm_clear_16(to, ret);
342	else if (n == 20)
343		__asm_clear_20(to, ret);
344	else if (n == 24)
345		__asm_clear_24(to, ret);
346	else
347		ret = __generic_clear_user(to, n);
348
349	return ret;
350}
351
352
353#define clear_user(to, n)			\
354(__builtin_constant_p(n) ?			\
355 __constant_clear_user(to, n) :			\
356 __generic_clear_user(to, n))
357
358#define copy_from_user(to, from, n)		\
359(__builtin_constant_p(n) ?			\
360 __constant_copy_from_user(to, from, n) :	\
361 __generic_copy_from_user(to, from, n))
362
363#define copy_to_user(to, from, n)		\
364(__builtin_constant_p(n) ?			\
365 __constant_copy_to_user(to, from, n) :		\
366 __generic_copy_to_user(to, from, n))
367
368/* We let the __ versions of copy_from/to_user inline, because they're often
369 * used in fast paths and have only a small space overhead.
370 */
371
372static inline unsigned long
373__generic_copy_from_user_nocheck(void *to, const void __user *from,
374				 unsigned long n)
375{
376	return __copy_user_zeroing(to,from,n);
377}
378
379static inline unsigned long
380__generic_copy_to_user_nocheck(void __user *to, const void *from,
381			       unsigned long n)
382{
383	return __copy_user(to,from,n);
384}
385
386static inline unsigned long
387__generic_clear_user_nocheck(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
388{
389	return __do_clear_user(to,n);
390}
391
392/* without checking */
393
394#define __copy_to_user(to,from,n)   __generic_copy_to_user_nocheck((to),(from),(n))
395#define __copy_from_user(to,from,n) __generic_copy_from_user_nocheck((to),(from),(n))
396#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
397#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
398#define __clear_user(to,n) __generic_clear_user_nocheck((to),(n))
399
400#define strlen_user(str)	strnlen_user((str), 0x7ffffffe)
401
402#endif  /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
403
404#endif	/* _CRIS_UACCESS_H */