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1/*
2 * kvm asynchronous fault support
3 *
4 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
6 * Author:
7 * Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
27
28#include "async_pf.h"
29#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
30
31static struct kmem_cache *async_pf_cache;
32
33int kvm_async_pf_init(void)
34{
35 async_pf_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kvm_async_pf, 0);
36
37 if (!async_pf_cache)
38 return -ENOMEM;
39
40 return 0;
41}
42
43void kvm_async_pf_deinit(void)
44{
45 if (async_pf_cache)
46 kmem_cache_destroy(async_pf_cache);
47 async_pf_cache = NULL;
48}
49
50void kvm_async_pf_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
51{
52 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->async_pf.done);
53 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->async_pf.queue);
54 spin_lock_init(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
55}
56
57static void async_pf_execute(struct work_struct *work)
58{
59 struct page *page = NULL;
60 struct kvm_async_pf *apf =
61 container_of(work, struct kvm_async_pf, work);
62 struct mm_struct *mm = apf->mm;
63 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apf->vcpu;
64 unsigned long addr = apf->addr;
65 gva_t gva = apf->gva;
66
67 might_sleep();
68
69 use_mm(mm);
70 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
71 get_user_pages(current, mm, addr, 1, 1, 0, &page, NULL);
72 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
73 unuse_mm(mm);
74
75 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
76 list_add_tail(&apf->link, &vcpu->async_pf.done);
77 apf->page = page;
78 apf->done = true;
79 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
80
81 /*
82 * apf may be freed by kvm_check_async_pf_completion() after
83 * this point
84 */
85
86 trace_kvm_async_pf_completed(addr, page, gva);
87
88 if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq))
89 wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu->wq);
90
91 mmdrop(mm);
92 kvm_put_kvm(vcpu->kvm);
93}
94
95void kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
96{
97 /* cancel outstanding work queue item */
98 while (!list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.queue)) {
99 struct kvm_async_pf *work =
100 list_entry(vcpu->async_pf.queue.next,
101 typeof(*work), queue);
102 cancel_work_sync(&work->work);
103 list_del(&work->queue);
104 if (!work->done) /* work was canceled */
105 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
106 }
107
108 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
109 while (!list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.done)) {
110 struct kvm_async_pf *work =
111 list_entry(vcpu->async_pf.done.next,
112 typeof(*work), link);
113 list_del(&work->link);
114 if (work->page)
115 put_page(work->page);
116 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
117 }
118 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
119
120 vcpu->async_pf.queued = 0;
121}
122
123void kvm_check_async_pf_completion(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
124{
125 struct kvm_async_pf *work;
126
127 while (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done) &&
128 kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(vcpu)) {
129 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
130 work = list_first_entry(&vcpu->async_pf.done, typeof(*work),
131 link);
132 list_del(&work->link);
133 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
134
135 if (work->page)
136 kvm_arch_async_page_ready(vcpu, work);
137 kvm_arch_async_page_present(vcpu, work);
138
139 list_del(&work->queue);
140 vcpu->async_pf.queued--;
141 if (work->page)
142 put_page(work->page);
143 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
144 }
145}
146
147int kvm_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn,
148 struct kvm_arch_async_pf *arch)
149{
150 struct kvm_async_pf *work;
151
152 if (vcpu->async_pf.queued >= ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)
153 return 0;
154
155 /* setup delayed work */
156
157 /*
158 * do alloc nowait since if we are going to sleep anyway we
159 * may as well sleep faulting in page
160 */
161 work = kmem_cache_zalloc(async_pf_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
162 if (!work)
163 return 0;
164
165 work->page = NULL;
166 work->done = false;
167 work->vcpu = vcpu;
168 work->gva = gva;
169 work->addr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
170 work->arch = *arch;
171 work->mm = current->mm;
172 atomic_inc(&work->mm->mm_count);
173 kvm_get_kvm(work->vcpu->kvm);
174
175 /* this can't really happen otherwise gfn_to_pfn_async
176 would succeed */
177 if (unlikely(kvm_is_error_hva(work->addr)))
178 goto retry_sync;
179
180 INIT_WORK(&work->work, async_pf_execute);
181 if (!schedule_work(&work->work))
182 goto retry_sync;
183
184 list_add_tail(&work->queue, &vcpu->async_pf.queue);
185 vcpu->async_pf.queued++;
186 kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(vcpu, work);
187 return 1;
188retry_sync:
189 kvm_put_kvm(work->vcpu->kvm);
190 mmdrop(work->mm);
191 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
192 return 0;
193}
194
195int kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
196{
197 struct kvm_async_pf *work;
198
199 if (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done))
200 return 0;
201
202 work = kmem_cache_zalloc(async_pf_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
203 if (!work)
204 return -ENOMEM;
205
206 work->page = bad_page;
207 get_page(bad_page);
208 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->queue); /* for list_del to work */
209
210 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
211 list_add_tail(&work->link, &vcpu->async_pf.done);
212 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
213
214 vcpu->async_pf.queued++;
215 return 0;
216}
1/*
2 * kvm asynchronous fault support
3 *
4 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
6 * Author:
7 * Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
27#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
28
29#include "async_pf.h"
30#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
31
32static inline void kvm_async_page_present_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
33 struct kvm_async_pf *work)
34{
35#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF_SYNC
36 kvm_arch_async_page_present(vcpu, work);
37#endif
38}
39static inline void kvm_async_page_present_async(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
40 struct kvm_async_pf *work)
41{
42#ifndef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF_SYNC
43 kvm_arch_async_page_present(vcpu, work);
44#endif
45}
46
47static struct kmem_cache *async_pf_cache;
48
49int kvm_async_pf_init(void)
50{
51 async_pf_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kvm_async_pf, 0);
52
53 if (!async_pf_cache)
54 return -ENOMEM;
55
56 return 0;
57}
58
59void kvm_async_pf_deinit(void)
60{
61 kmem_cache_destroy(async_pf_cache);
62 async_pf_cache = NULL;
63}
64
65void kvm_async_pf_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
66{
67 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->async_pf.done);
68 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->async_pf.queue);
69 spin_lock_init(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
70}
71
72static void async_pf_execute(struct work_struct *work)
73{
74 struct kvm_async_pf *apf =
75 container_of(work, struct kvm_async_pf, work);
76 struct mm_struct *mm = apf->mm;
77 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apf->vcpu;
78 unsigned long addr = apf->addr;
79 gva_t gva = apf->gva;
80 int locked = 1;
81
82 might_sleep();
83
84 /*
85 * This work is run asynchromously to the task which owns
86 * mm and might be done in another context, so we must
87 * access remotely.
88 */
89 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
90 get_user_pages_remote(NULL, mm, addr, 1, FOLL_WRITE, NULL, NULL,
91 &locked);
92 if (locked)
93 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
94
95 kvm_async_page_present_sync(vcpu, apf);
96
97 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
98 list_add_tail(&apf->link, &vcpu->async_pf.done);
99 apf->vcpu = NULL;
100 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
101
102 /*
103 * apf may be freed by kvm_check_async_pf_completion() after
104 * this point
105 */
106
107 trace_kvm_async_pf_completed(addr, gva);
108
109 if (swq_has_sleeper(&vcpu->wq))
110 swake_up(&vcpu->wq);
111
112 mmput(mm);
113 kvm_put_kvm(vcpu->kvm);
114}
115
116void kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
117{
118 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
119
120 /* cancel outstanding work queue item */
121 while (!list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.queue)) {
122 struct kvm_async_pf *work =
123 list_first_entry(&vcpu->async_pf.queue,
124 typeof(*work), queue);
125 list_del(&work->queue);
126
127 /*
128 * We know it's present in vcpu->async_pf.done, do
129 * nothing here.
130 */
131 if (!work->vcpu)
132 continue;
133
134 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
135#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF_SYNC
136 flush_work(&work->work);
137#else
138 if (cancel_work_sync(&work->work)) {
139 mmput(work->mm);
140 kvm_put_kvm(vcpu->kvm); /* == work->vcpu->kvm */
141 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
142 }
143#endif
144 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
145 }
146
147 while (!list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.done)) {
148 struct kvm_async_pf *work =
149 list_first_entry(&vcpu->async_pf.done,
150 typeof(*work), link);
151 list_del(&work->link);
152 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
153 }
154 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
155
156 vcpu->async_pf.queued = 0;
157}
158
159void kvm_check_async_pf_completion(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
160{
161 struct kvm_async_pf *work;
162
163 while (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done) &&
164 kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(vcpu)) {
165 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
166 work = list_first_entry(&vcpu->async_pf.done, typeof(*work),
167 link);
168 list_del(&work->link);
169 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
170
171 kvm_arch_async_page_ready(vcpu, work);
172 kvm_async_page_present_async(vcpu, work);
173
174 list_del(&work->queue);
175 vcpu->async_pf.queued--;
176 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
177 }
178}
179
180int kvm_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, unsigned long hva,
181 struct kvm_arch_async_pf *arch)
182{
183 struct kvm_async_pf *work;
184
185 if (vcpu->async_pf.queued >= ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)
186 return 0;
187
188 /* setup delayed work */
189
190 /*
191 * do alloc nowait since if we are going to sleep anyway we
192 * may as well sleep faulting in page
193 */
194 work = kmem_cache_zalloc(async_pf_cache, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
195 if (!work)
196 return 0;
197
198 work->wakeup_all = false;
199 work->vcpu = vcpu;
200 work->gva = gva;
201 work->addr = hva;
202 work->arch = *arch;
203 work->mm = current->mm;
204 mmget(work->mm);
205 kvm_get_kvm(work->vcpu->kvm);
206
207 /* this can't really happen otherwise gfn_to_pfn_async
208 would succeed */
209 if (unlikely(kvm_is_error_hva(work->addr)))
210 goto retry_sync;
211
212 INIT_WORK(&work->work, async_pf_execute);
213 if (!schedule_work(&work->work))
214 goto retry_sync;
215
216 list_add_tail(&work->queue, &vcpu->async_pf.queue);
217 vcpu->async_pf.queued++;
218 kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(vcpu, work);
219 return 1;
220retry_sync:
221 kvm_put_kvm(work->vcpu->kvm);
222 mmput(work->mm);
223 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
224 return 0;
225}
226
227int kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
228{
229 struct kvm_async_pf *work;
230
231 if (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done))
232 return 0;
233
234 work = kmem_cache_zalloc(async_pf_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
235 if (!work)
236 return -ENOMEM;
237
238 work->wakeup_all = true;
239 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->queue); /* for list_del to work */
240
241 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
242 list_add_tail(&work->link, &vcpu->async_pf.done);
243 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
244
245 vcpu->async_pf.queued++;
246 return 0;
247}