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   1/*
   2 *   Scarlett Driver for ALSA
   3 *
   4 *   Copyright (c) 2013 by Tobias Hoffmann
   5 *   Copyright (c) 2013 by Robin Gareus <robin at gareus.org>
   6 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
   7 *   Copyright (c) 2014 by Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges at canonical.com>
   8 *
   9 *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
  10 *	    Alan Cox (alan at lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
  11 *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer at ife.ee.ethz.ch)
  12 *
  13 *   Code cleanup:
  14 *   David Henningsson <david.henningsson at canonical.com>
  15 *
  16 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  17 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  18 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  19 *   (at your option) any later version.
  20 *
  21 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  22 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  23 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  24 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  25 *
  26 */
  27
  28/*
  29 * Rewritten and extended to support more models, e.g. Scarlett 18i8.
  30 *
  31 * Auto-detection via UAC2 is not feasible to properly discover the vast
  32 * majority of features. It's related to both Linux/ALSA's UAC2 as well as
  33 * Focusrite's implementation of it. Eventually quirks may be sufficient but
  34 * right now it's a major headache to work arount these things.
  35 *
  36 * NB. Neither the OSX nor the win driver provided by Focusrite performs
  37 * discovery, they seem to operate the same as this driver.
  38 */
  39
  40/* Mixer Interface for the Focusrite Scarlett 18i6 audio interface.
  41 *
  42 * The protocol was reverse engineered by looking at communication between
  43 * Scarlett MixControl (v 1.2.128.0) and the Focusrite(R) Scarlett 18i6
  44 * (firmware v305) using wireshark and usbmon in January 2013.
  45 * Extended in July 2013.
  46 *
  47 * this mixer gives complete access to all features of the device:
  48 *  - change Impedance of inputs (Line-in, Mic / Instrument, Hi-Z)
  49 *  - select clock source
  50 *  - dynamic input to mixer-matrix assignment
  51 *  - 18 x 6 mixer-matrix gain stages
  52 *  - bus routing & volume control
  53 *  - automatic re-initialization on connect if device was power-cycled
  54 *
  55 * USB URB commands overview (bRequest = 0x01 = UAC2_CS_CUR)
  56 * wIndex
  57 * 0x01 Analog Input line/instrument impedance switch, wValue=0x0901 +
  58 *      channel, data=Line/Inst (2bytes)
  59 *      pad (-10dB) switch, wValue=0x0b01 + channel, data=Off/On (2bytes)
  60 *      ?? wValue=0x0803/04, ?? (2bytes)
  61 * 0x0a Master Volume, wValue=0x0200+bus[0:all + only 1..4?] data(2bytes)
  62 *      Bus Mute/Unmute wValue=0x0100+bus[0:all + only 1..4?], data(2bytes)
  63 * 0x28 Clock source, wValue=0x0100, data={1:int,2:spdif,3:adat} (1byte)
  64 * 0x29 Set Sample-rate, wValue=0x0100, data=sample-rate(4bytes)
  65 * 0x32 Mixer mux, wValue=0x0600 + mixer-channel, data=input-to-connect(2bytes)
  66 * 0x33 Output mux, wValue=bus, data=input-to-connect(2bytes)
  67 * 0x34 Capture mux, wValue=0...18, data=input-to-connect(2bytes)
  68 * 0x3c Matrix Mixer gains, wValue=mixer-node  data=gain(2bytes)
  69 *      ?? [sometimes](4bytes, e.g 0x000003be 0x000003bf ...03ff)
  70 *
  71 * USB reads: (i.e. actually issued by original software)
  72 * 0x01 wValue=0x0901+channel (1byte!!), wValue=0x0b01+channed (1byte!!)
  73 * 0x29 wValue=0x0100 sample-rate(4bytes)
  74 *      wValue=0x0200 ?? 1byte (only once)
  75 * 0x2a wValue=0x0100 ?? 4bytes, sample-rate2 ??
  76 *
  77 * USB reads with bRequest = 0x03 = UAC2_CS_MEM
  78 * 0x3c wValue=0x0002 1byte: sync status (locked=1)
  79 *      wValue=0x0000 18*2byte: peak meter (inputs)
  80 *      wValue=0x0001 8(?)*2byte: peak meter (mix)
  81 *      wValue=0x0003 6*2byte: peak meter (pcm/daw)
  82 *
  83 * USB write with bRequest = 0x03
  84 * 0x3c Save settings to hardware: wValue=0x005a, data=0xa5
  85 *
  86 *
  87 * <ditaa>
  88 *  /--------------\    18chn            6chn    /--------------\
  89 *  | Hardware  in +--+-------\        /------+--+ ALSA PCM out |
  90 *  \--------------/  |       |        |      |  \--------------/
  91 *                    |       |        |      |
  92 *                    |       v        v      |
  93 *                    |   +---------------+   |
  94 *                    |    \ Matrix  Mux /    |
  95 *                    |     +-----+-----+     |
  96 *                    |           |           |
  97 *                    |           | 18chn     |
  98 *                    |           v           |
  99 *                    |     +-----------+     |
 100 *                    |     | Mixer     |     |
 101 *                    |     |    Matrix |     |
 102 *                    |     |           |     |
 103 *                    |     | 18x6 Gain |     |
 104 *                    |     |   stages  |     |
 105 *                    |     +-----+-----+     |
 106 *                    |           |           |
 107 *                    |           |           |
 108 *                    | 18chn     | 6chn      | 6chn
 109 *                    v           v           v
 110 *                    =========================
 111 *             +---------------+     +--—------------+
 112 *              \ Output  Mux /       \ Capture Mux /
 113 *               +-----+-----+         +-----+-----+
 114 *                     |                     |
 115 *                     | 6chn                |
 116 *                     v                     |
 117 *              +-------------+              |
 118 *              | Master Gain |              |
 119 *              +------+------+              |
 120 *                     |                     |
 121 *                     | 6chn                | 18chn
 122 *                     | (3 stereo pairs)    |
 123 *  /--------------\   |                     |   /--------------\
 124 *  | Hardware out |<--/                     \-->| ALSA PCM  in |
 125 *  \--------------/                             \--------------/
 126 * </ditaa>
 127 *
 128 */
 129
 130#include <linux/slab.h>
 131#include <linux/usb.h>
 132#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
 133
 134#include <sound/core.h>
 135#include <sound/control.h>
 136#include <sound/tlv.h>
 137
 138#include "usbaudio.h"
 139#include "mixer.h"
 140#include "helper.h"
 141#include "power.h"
 142
 143#include "mixer_scarlett.h"
 144
 145/* some gui mixers can't handle negative ctl values */
 146#define SND_SCARLETT_LEVEL_BIAS 128
 147#define SND_SCARLETT_MATRIX_IN_MAX 18
 148#define SND_SCARLETT_CONTROLS_MAX 10
 149#define SND_SCARLETT_OFFSETS_MAX 5
 150
 151enum {
 152	SCARLETT_OUTPUTS,
 153	SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE,
 154	SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD,
 155};
 156
 157enum {
 158	SCARLETT_OFFSET_PCM = 0,
 159	SCARLETT_OFFSET_ANALOG = 1,
 160	SCARLETT_OFFSET_SPDIF = 2,
 161	SCARLETT_OFFSET_ADAT = 3,
 162	SCARLETT_OFFSET_MIX = 4,
 163};
 164
 165struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info {
 166	int start;
 167	int len;
 168	int offsets[SND_SCARLETT_OFFSETS_MAX];
 169	char const * const *names;
 170};
 171
 172struct scarlett_mixer_control {
 173	unsigned char num;
 174	unsigned char type;
 175	const char *name;
 176};
 177
 178struct scarlett_device_info {
 179	int matrix_in;
 180	int matrix_out;
 181	int input_len;
 182	int output_len;
 183
 184	struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info opt_master;
 185	struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info opt_matrix;
 186
 187	/* initial values for matrix mux */
 188	int matrix_mux_init[SND_SCARLETT_MATRIX_IN_MAX];
 189
 190	int num_controls;	/* number of items in controls */
 191	const struct scarlett_mixer_control controls[SND_SCARLETT_CONTROLS_MAX];
 192};
 193
 194/********************** Enum Strings *************************/
 195
 196static const struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info opt_pad = {
 197	.start = 0,
 198	.len = 2,
 199	.offsets = {},
 200	.names = (char const * const []){
 201		"0dB", "-10dB"
 202	}
 203};
 204
 205static const struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info opt_impedance = {
 206	.start = 0,
 207	.len = 2,
 208	.offsets = {},
 209	.names = (char const * const []){
 210		"Line", "Hi-Z"
 211	}
 212};
 213
 214static const struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info opt_clock = {
 215	.start = 1,
 216	.len = 3,
 217	.offsets = {},
 218	.names = (char const * const []){
 219		"Internal", "SPDIF", "ADAT"
 220	}
 221};
 222
 223static const struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info opt_sync = {
 224	.start = 0,
 225	.len = 2,
 226	.offsets = {},
 227	.names = (char const * const []){
 228		"No Lock", "Locked"
 229	}
 230};
 231
 232static int scarlett_ctl_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 233		struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 234{
 235	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
 236
 237	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 238	uinfo->count = elem->channels;
 239	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
 240	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
 241	return 0;
 242}
 243
 244static int scarlett_ctl_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 245		struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 246{
 247	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
 248	int i, err, val;
 249
 250	for (i = 0; i < elem->channels; i++) {
 251		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(elem, i, i, &val);
 252		if (err < 0)
 253			return err;
 254
 255		val = !val; /* invert mute logic for mixer */
 256		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = val;
 257	}
 258
 259	return 0;
 260}
 261
 262static int scarlett_ctl_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 263		struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 264{
 265	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
 266	int i, changed = 0;
 267	int err, oval, val;
 268
 269	for (i = 0; i < elem->channels; i++) {
 270		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(elem, i, i, &oval);
 271		if (err < 0)
 272			return err;
 273
 274		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
 275		val = !val;
 276		if (oval != val) {
 277			err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(elem, i, i, val);
 278			if (err < 0)
 279				return err;
 280
 281			changed = 1;
 282		}
 283	}
 284
 285	return changed;
 286}
 287
 288static int scarlett_ctl_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
 289{
 290	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem =
 291		container_of(list, struct usb_mixer_elem_info, head);
 292	int i;
 293
 294	for (i = 0; i < elem->channels; i++)
 295		if (elem->cached & (1 << i))
 296			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(elem, i, i,
 297						  elem->cache_val[i]);
 298	return 0;
 299}
 300
 301static int scarlett_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 302			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 303{
 304	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
 305
 306	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 307	uinfo->count = elem->channels;
 308	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
 309	uinfo->value.integer.max = (int)kctl->private_value +
 310		SND_SCARLETT_LEVEL_BIAS;
 311	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
 312	return 0;
 313}
 314
 315static int scarlett_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 316			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 317{
 318	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
 319	int i, err, val;
 320
 321	for (i = 0; i < elem->channels; i++) {
 322		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(elem, i, i, &val);
 323		if (err < 0)
 324			return err;
 325
 326		val = clamp(val / 256, -128, (int)kctl->private_value) +
 327				    SND_SCARLETT_LEVEL_BIAS;
 328		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = val;
 329	}
 330
 331	return 0;
 332}
 333
 334static int scarlett_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 335			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 336{
 337	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
 338	int i, changed = 0;
 339	int err, oval, val;
 340
 341	for (i = 0; i < elem->channels; i++) {
 342		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(elem, i, i, &oval);
 343		if (err < 0)
 344			return err;
 345
 346		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] -
 347			SND_SCARLETT_LEVEL_BIAS;
 348		val = val * 256;
 349		if (oval != val) {
 350			err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(elem, i, i, val);
 351			if (err < 0)
 352				return err;
 353
 354			changed = 1;
 355		}
 356	}
 357
 358	return changed;
 359}
 360
 361static void scarlett_generate_name(int i, char *dst, int offsets[])
 362{
 363	if (i > offsets[SCARLETT_OFFSET_MIX])
 364		sprintf(dst, "Mix %c",
 365			'A'+(i - offsets[SCARLETT_OFFSET_MIX] - 1));
 366	else if (i > offsets[SCARLETT_OFFSET_ADAT])
 367		sprintf(dst, "ADAT %d", i - offsets[SCARLETT_OFFSET_ADAT]);
 368	else if (i > offsets[SCARLETT_OFFSET_SPDIF])
 369		sprintf(dst, "SPDIF %d", i - offsets[SCARLETT_OFFSET_SPDIF]);
 370	else if (i > offsets[SCARLETT_OFFSET_ANALOG])
 371		sprintf(dst, "Analog %d", i - offsets[SCARLETT_OFFSET_ANALOG]);
 372	else if (i > offsets[SCARLETT_OFFSET_PCM])
 373		sprintf(dst, "PCM %d", i - offsets[SCARLETT_OFFSET_PCM]);
 374	else
 375		sprintf(dst, "Off");
 376}
 377
 378static int scarlett_ctl_enum_dynamic_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 379					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 380{
 381	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
 382	struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info *opt = elem->private_data;
 383	unsigned int items = opt->len;
 384
 385	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 386	uinfo->count = elem->channels;
 387	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = items;
 388
 389	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= items)
 390		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
 391
 392	/* generate name dynamically based on item number and offset info */
 393	scarlett_generate_name(uinfo->value.enumerated.item,
 394			       uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
 395			       opt->offsets);
 396
 397	return 0;
 398}
 399
 400static int scarlett_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 401				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 402{
 403	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
 404	struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info *opt = elem->private_data;
 405
 406	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, elem->channels, opt->len,
 407				 (const char * const *)opt->names);
 408}
 409
 410static int scarlett_ctl_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 411				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 412{
 413	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
 414	struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info *opt = elem->private_data;
 415	int err, val;
 416
 417	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(elem, 0, 0, &val);
 418	if (err < 0)
 419		return err;
 420
 421	val = clamp(val - opt->start, 0, opt->len-1);
 422
 423	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
 424
 425	return 0;
 426}
 427
 428static int scarlett_ctl_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 429				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 430{
 431	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
 432	struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info *opt = elem->private_data;
 433	int err, oval, val;
 434
 435	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(elem, 0, 0, &oval);
 436	if (err < 0)
 437		return err;
 438
 439	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 440	val = val + opt->start;
 441	if (val != oval) {
 442		snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(elem, 0, 0, val);
 443		return 1;
 444	}
 445	return 0;
 446}
 447
 448static int scarlett_ctl_enum_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
 449{
 450	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem =
 451		container_of(list, struct usb_mixer_elem_info, head);
 452
 453	if (elem->cached)
 454		snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(elem, 0, 0, *elem->cache_val);
 455	return 0;
 456}
 457
 458static int scarlett_ctl_meter_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 459				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 460{
 461	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
 462	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = elem->head.mixer->chip;
 463	unsigned char buf[2 * MAX_CHANNELS] = {0, };
 464	int wValue = (elem->control << 8) | elem->idx_off;
 465	int idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (elem->head.id << 8);
 466	int err;
 467
 468	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
 469				usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
 470				UAC2_CS_MEM,
 471				USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
 472				USB_DIR_IN, wValue, idx, buf, elem->channels);
 473	if (err < 0)
 474		return err;
 475
 476	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = clamp((int)buf[0], 0, 1);
 477	return 0;
 478}
 479
 480static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_switch = {
 481	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 482	.name = "",
 483	.info = scarlett_ctl_switch_info,
 484	.get =  scarlett_ctl_switch_get,
 485	.put =  scarlett_ctl_switch_put,
 486};
 487
 488static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_scarlett_gain, -12800, 100, 0);
 489
 490static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl = {
 491	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 492	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 493		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
 494	.name = "",
 495	.info = scarlett_ctl_info,
 496	.get =  scarlett_ctl_get,
 497	.put =  scarlett_ctl_put,
 498	.private_value = 6,  /* max value */
 499	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_scarlett_gain }
 500};
 501
 502static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_master = {
 503	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 504	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 505		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
 506	.name = "",
 507	.info = scarlett_ctl_info,
 508	.get =  scarlett_ctl_get,
 509	.put =  scarlett_ctl_put,
 510	.private_value = 6,  /* max value */
 511	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_scarlett_gain }
 512};
 513
 514static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_enum = {
 515	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 516	.name = "",
 517	.info = scarlett_ctl_enum_info,
 518	.get =  scarlett_ctl_enum_get,
 519	.put =  scarlett_ctl_enum_put,
 520};
 521
 522static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_dynamic_enum = {
 523	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 524	.name = "",
 525	.info = scarlett_ctl_enum_dynamic_info,
 526	.get =  scarlett_ctl_enum_get,
 527	.put =  scarlett_ctl_enum_put,
 528};
 529
 530static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_sync = {
 531	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 532	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 533	.name = "",
 534	.info = scarlett_ctl_enum_info,
 535	.get =  scarlett_ctl_meter_get,
 536};
 537
 538static int add_new_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 539		       const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
 540		       usb_mixer_elem_resume_func_t resume,
 541		       int index, int offset, int num,
 542		       int val_type, int channels, const char *name,
 543		       const struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info *opt,
 544		       struct usb_mixer_elem_info **elem_ret
 545)
 546{
 547	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 548	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem;
 549	int err;
 550
 551	elem = kzalloc(sizeof(*elem), GFP_KERNEL);
 552	if (!elem)
 553		return -ENOMEM;
 554
 555	elem->head.mixer = mixer;
 556	elem->head.resume = resume;
 557	elem->control = offset;
 558	elem->idx_off = num;
 559	elem->head.id = index;
 560	elem->val_type = val_type;
 561
 562	elem->channels = channels;
 563
 564	/* add scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info struct */
 565	elem->private_data = (void *)opt;
 566
 567	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(ncontrol, elem);
 568	if (!kctl) {
 569		kfree(elem);
 570		return -ENOMEM;
 571	}
 572	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
 573
 574	strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
 575
 576	err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&elem->head, kctl);
 577	if (err < 0)
 578		return err;
 579
 580	if (elem_ret)
 581		*elem_ret = elem;
 582
 583	return 0;
 584}
 585
 586static int add_output_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 587			   int index, const char *name,
 588			   const struct scarlett_device_info *info)
 589{
 590	int err;
 591	char mx[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
 592	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem;
 593
 594	/* Add mute switch */
 595	snprintf(mx, sizeof(mx), "Master %d (%s) Playback Switch",
 596		index + 1, name);
 597	err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_switch,
 598			  scarlett_ctl_resume, 0x0a, 0x01,
 599			  2*index+1, USB_MIXER_S16, 2, mx, NULL, &elem);
 600	if (err < 0)
 601		return err;
 602
 603	/* Add volume control and initialize to 0 */
 604	snprintf(mx, sizeof(mx), "Master %d (%s) Playback Volume",
 605		index + 1, name);
 606	err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_master,
 607			  scarlett_ctl_resume, 0x0a, 0x02,
 608			  2*index+1, USB_MIXER_S16, 2, mx, NULL, &elem);
 609	if (err < 0)
 610		return err;
 611
 612	/* Add L channel source playback enumeration */
 613	snprintf(mx, sizeof(mx), "Master %dL (%s) Source Playback Enum",
 614		index + 1, name);
 615	err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_dynamic_enum,
 616			  scarlett_ctl_enum_resume, 0x33, 0x00,
 617			  2*index, USB_MIXER_S16, 1, mx, &info->opt_master,
 618			  &elem);
 619	if (err < 0)
 620		return err;
 621
 622	/* Add R channel source playback enumeration */
 623	snprintf(mx, sizeof(mx), "Master %dR (%s) Source Playback Enum",
 624		index + 1, name);
 625	err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_dynamic_enum,
 626			  scarlett_ctl_enum_resume, 0x33, 0x00,
 627			  2*index+1, USB_MIXER_S16, 1, mx, &info->opt_master,
 628			  &elem);
 629	if (err < 0)
 630		return err;
 631
 632	return 0;
 633}
 634
 635/********************** device-specific config *************************/
 636
 637/*  untested...  */
 638static struct scarlett_device_info s6i6_info = {
 639	.matrix_in = 18,
 640	.matrix_out = 8,
 641	.input_len = 6,
 642	.output_len = 6,
 643
 644	.opt_master = {
 645		.start = -1,
 646		.len = 27,
 647		.offsets = {0, 12, 16, 18, 18},
 648		.names = NULL
 649	},
 650
 651	.opt_matrix = {
 652		.start = -1,
 653		.len = 19,
 654		.offsets = {0, 12, 16, 18, 18},
 655		.names = NULL
 656	},
 657
 658	.num_controls = 9,
 659	.controls = {
 660		{ .num = 0, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Monitor" },
 661		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Headphone" },
 662		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "SPDIF" },
 663		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL},
 664		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 665		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL},
 666		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 667		{ .num = 3, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 668		{ .num = 4, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 669	},
 670
 671	.matrix_mux_init = {
 672		12, 13, 14, 15,                 /* Analog -> 1..4 */
 673		16, 17,                          /* SPDIF -> 5,6 */
 674		0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,     /* PCM[1..12] -> 7..18 */
 675		8, 9, 10, 11
 676	}
 677};
 678
 679/*  untested...  */
 680static struct scarlett_device_info s8i6_info = {
 681	.matrix_in = 18,
 682	.matrix_out = 6,
 683	.input_len = 8,
 684	.output_len = 6,
 685
 686	.opt_master = {
 687		.start = -1,
 688		.len = 25,
 689		.offsets = {0, 12, 16, 18, 18},
 690		.names = NULL
 691	},
 692
 693	.opt_matrix = {
 694		.start = -1,
 695		.len = 19,
 696		.offsets = {0, 12, 16, 18, 18},
 697		.names = NULL
 698	},
 699
 700	.num_controls = 7,
 701	.controls = {
 702		{ .num = 0, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Monitor" },
 703		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Headphone" },
 704		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "SPDIF" },
 705		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL},
 706		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL},
 707		{ .num = 3, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 708		{ .num = 4, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 709	},
 710
 711	.matrix_mux_init = {
 712		12, 13, 14, 15,                 /* Analog -> 1..4 */
 713		16, 17,                          /* SPDIF -> 5,6 */
 714		0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,     /* PCM[1..12] -> 7..18 */
 715		8, 9, 10, 11
 716	}
 717};
 718
 719static struct scarlett_device_info s18i6_info = {
 720	.matrix_in = 18,
 721	.matrix_out = 6,
 722	.input_len = 18,
 723	.output_len = 6,
 724
 725	.opt_master = {
 726		.start = -1,
 727		.len = 31,
 728		.offsets = {0, 6, 14, 16, 24},
 729		.names = NULL,
 730	},
 731
 732	.opt_matrix = {
 733		.start = -1,
 734		.len = 25,
 735		.offsets = {0, 6, 14, 16, 24},
 736		.names = NULL,
 737	},
 738
 739	.num_controls = 5,
 740	.controls = {
 741		{ .num = 0, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Monitor" },
 742		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Headphone" },
 743		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "SPDIF" },
 744		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL},
 745		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL},
 746	},
 747
 748	.matrix_mux_init = {
 749		 6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, /* Analog -> 1..8 */
 750		16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,     /* ADAT[1..6] -> 9..14 */
 751		14, 15,                          /* SPDIF -> 15,16 */
 752		0, 1                          /* PCM[1,2] -> 17,18 */
 753	}
 754};
 755
 756static struct scarlett_device_info s18i8_info = {
 757	.matrix_in = 18,
 758	.matrix_out = 8,
 759	.input_len = 18,
 760	.output_len = 8,
 761
 762	.opt_master = {
 763		.start = -1,
 764		.len = 35,
 765		.offsets = {0, 8, 16, 18, 26},
 766		.names = NULL
 767	},
 768
 769	.opt_matrix = {
 770		.start = -1,
 771		.len = 27,
 772		.offsets = {0, 8, 16, 18, 26},
 773		.names = NULL
 774	},
 775
 776	.num_controls = 10,
 777	.controls = {
 778		{ .num = 0, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Monitor" },
 779		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Headphone 1" },
 780		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Headphone 2" },
 781		{ .num = 3, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "SPDIF" },
 782		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL},
 783		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 784		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL},
 785		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 786		{ .num = 3, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 787		{ .num = 4, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 788	},
 789
 790	.matrix_mux_init = {
 791		 8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, /* Analog -> 1..8 */
 792		18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,     /* ADAT[1..6] -> 9..14 */
 793		16, 17,                          /* SPDIF -> 15,16 */
 794		0, 1                          /* PCM[1,2] -> 17,18 */
 795	}
 796};
 797
 798static struct scarlett_device_info s18i20_info = {
 799	.matrix_in = 18,
 800	.matrix_out = 8,
 801	.input_len = 18,
 802	.output_len = 20,
 803
 804	.opt_master = {
 805		.start = -1,
 806		.len = 47,
 807		.offsets = {0, 20, 28, 30, 38},
 808		.names = NULL
 809	},
 810
 811	.opt_matrix = {
 812		.start = -1,
 813		.len = 39,
 814		.offsets = {0, 20, 28, 30, 38},
 815		.names = NULL
 816	},
 817
 818	.num_controls = 10,
 819	.controls = {
 820		{ .num = 0, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Monitor" },
 821		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Line 3/4" },
 822		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Line 5/6" },
 823		{ .num = 3, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Line 7/8" },
 824		{ .num = 4, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "Line 9/10" },
 825		{ .num = 5, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "SPDIF" },
 826		{ .num = 6, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "ADAT 1/2" },
 827		{ .num = 7, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "ADAT 3/4" },
 828		{ .num = 8, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "ADAT 5/6" },
 829		{ .num = 9, .type = SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, .name = "ADAT 7/8" },
 830		/*{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL},
 831		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 832		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL},
 833		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 834		{ .num = 3, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 835		{ .num = 4, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},*/
 836	},
 837
 838	.matrix_mux_init = {
 839		20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, /* Analog -> 1..8 */
 840		30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,     /* ADAT[1..6] -> 9..14 */
 841		28, 29,                          /* SPDIF -> 15,16 */
 842		0, 1                          /* PCM[1,2] -> 17,18 */
 843	}
 844};
 845
 846
 847static int scarlett_controls_create_generic(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 848	struct scarlett_device_info *info)
 849{
 850	int i, err;
 851	char mx[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
 852	const struct scarlett_mixer_control *ctl;
 853	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem;
 854
 855	/* create master switch and playback volume */
 856	err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_switch,
 857			  scarlett_ctl_resume, 0x0a, 0x01, 0,
 858			  USB_MIXER_S16, 1, "Master Playback Switch", NULL,
 859			  &elem);
 860	if (err < 0)
 861		return err;
 862
 863	err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_master,
 864			  scarlett_ctl_resume, 0x0a, 0x02, 0,
 865			  USB_MIXER_S16, 1, "Master Playback Volume", NULL,
 866			  &elem);
 867	if (err < 0)
 868		return err;
 869
 870	/* iterate through controls in info struct and create each one */
 871	for (i = 0; i < info->num_controls; i++) {
 872		ctl = &info->controls[i];
 873
 874		switch (ctl->type) {
 875		case SCARLETT_OUTPUTS:
 876			err = add_output_ctls(mixer, ctl->num, ctl->name, info);
 877			if (err < 0)
 878				return err;
 879			break;
 880		case SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE:
 881			sprintf(mx, "Input %d Impedance Switch", ctl->num);
 882			err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_enum,
 883					  scarlett_ctl_enum_resume, 0x01,
 884					  0x09, ctl->num, USB_MIXER_S16, 1, mx,
 885					  &opt_impedance, &elem);
 886			if (err < 0)
 887				return err;
 888			break;
 889		case SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD:
 890			sprintf(mx, "Input %d Pad Switch", ctl->num);
 891			err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_enum,
 892					  scarlett_ctl_enum_resume, 0x01,
 893					  0x0b, ctl->num, USB_MIXER_S16, 1, mx,
 894					  &opt_pad, &elem);
 895			if (err < 0)
 896				return err;
 897			break;
 898		}
 899	}
 900
 901	return 0;
 902}
 903
 904/*
 905 * Create and initialize a mixer for the Focusrite(R) Scarlett
 906 */
 907int snd_scarlett_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 908{
 909	int err, i, o;
 910	char mx[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
 911	struct scarlett_device_info *info;
 912	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem;
 913	static char sample_rate_buffer[4] = { '\x80', '\xbb', '\x00', '\x00' };
 914
 915	/* only use UAC_VERSION_2 */
 916	if (!mixer->protocol)
 917		return 0;
 918
 919	switch (mixer->chip->usb_id) {
 920	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8012):
 921		info = &s6i6_info;
 922		break;
 923	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8002):
 924		info = &s8i6_info;
 925		break;
 926	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8004):
 927		info = &s18i6_info;
 928		break;
 929	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8014):
 930		info = &s18i8_info;
 931		break;
 932	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x800c):
 933		info = &s18i20_info;
 934		break;
 935	default: /* device not (yet) supported */
 936		return -EINVAL;
 937	}
 938
 939	/* generic function to create controls */
 940	err = scarlett_controls_create_generic(mixer, info);
 941	if (err < 0)
 942		return err;
 943
 944	/* setup matrix controls */
 945	for (i = 0; i < info->matrix_in; i++) {
 946		snprintf(mx, sizeof(mx), "Matrix %02d Input Playback Route",
 947			 i+1);
 948		err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_dynamic_enum,
 949				  scarlett_ctl_enum_resume, 0x32,
 950				  0x06, i, USB_MIXER_S16, 1, mx,
 951				  &info->opt_matrix, &elem);
 952		if (err < 0)
 953			return err;
 954
 955		for (o = 0; o < info->matrix_out; o++) {
 956			sprintf(mx, "Matrix %02d Mix %c Playback Volume", i+1,
 957				o+'A');
 958			err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl,
 959					  scarlett_ctl_resume, 0x3c, 0x00,
 960					  (i << 3) + (o & 0x07), USB_MIXER_S16,
 961					  1, mx, NULL, &elem);
 962			if (err < 0)
 963				return err;
 964
 965		}
 966	}
 967
 968	for (i = 0; i < info->input_len; i++) {
 969		snprintf(mx, sizeof(mx), "Input Source %02d Capture Route",
 970			 i+1);
 971		err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_dynamic_enum,
 972				  scarlett_ctl_enum_resume, 0x34,
 973				  0x00, i, USB_MIXER_S16, 1, mx,
 974				  &info->opt_master, &elem);
 975		if (err < 0)
 976			return err;
 977	}
 978
 979	/* val_len == 1 needed here */
 980	err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_enum,
 981			  scarlett_ctl_enum_resume, 0x28, 0x01, 0,
 982			  USB_MIXER_U8, 1, "Sample Clock Source",
 983			  &opt_clock, &elem);
 984	if (err < 0)
 985		return err;
 986
 987	/* val_len == 1 and UAC2_CS_MEM */
 988	err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_sync, NULL, 0x3c, 0x00, 2,
 989			  USB_MIXER_U8, 1, "Sample Clock Sync Status",
 990			  &opt_sync, &elem);
 991	if (err < 0)
 992		return err;
 993
 994	/* initialize sampling rate to 48000 */
 995	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
 996		usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
 997		USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
 998		USB_DIR_OUT, 0x0100, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(mixer->chip) |
 999		(0x29 << 8), sample_rate_buffer, 4);
1000	if (err < 0)
1001		return err;
1002
1003	return err;
1004}