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1/*
2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
3 * Internal non-public definitions.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
17 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
18 *
19 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
20 *
21 * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
22 * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
23 */
24
25#include <linux/cache.h>
26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
27#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
28#include <linux/threads.h>
29#include <linux/cpumask.h>
30#include <linux/seqlock.h>
31#include <linux/swait.h>
32#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
33#include <linux/rcu_node_tree.h>
34
35#include "rcu_segcblist.h"
36
37/*
38 * Dynticks per-CPU state.
39 */
40struct rcu_dynticks {
41 long dynticks_nesting; /* Track process nesting level. */
42 long dynticks_nmi_nesting; /* Track irq/NMI nesting level. */
43 atomic_t dynticks; /* Even value for idle, else odd. */
44 bool rcu_need_heavy_qs; /* GP old, need heavy quiescent state. */
45 unsigned long rcu_qs_ctr; /* Light universal quiescent state ctr. */
46 bool rcu_urgent_qs; /* GP old need light quiescent state. */
47#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
48 bool all_lazy; /* Are all CPU's CBs lazy? */
49 unsigned long nonlazy_posted;
50 /* # times non-lazy CBs posted to CPU. */
51 unsigned long nonlazy_posted_snap;
52 /* idle-period nonlazy_posted snapshot. */
53 unsigned long last_accelerate;
54 /* Last jiffy CBs were accelerated. */
55 unsigned long last_advance_all;
56 /* Last jiffy CBs were all advanced. */
57 int tick_nohz_enabled_snap; /* Previously seen value from sysfs. */
58#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
59};
60
61/* RCU's kthread states for tracing. */
62#define RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED 0
63#define RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING 1
64#define RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING 2
65#define RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU 3
66#define RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING 4
67#define RCU_KTHREAD_MAX 4
68
69/*
70 * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
71 */
72struct rcu_node {
73 raw_spinlock_t __private lock; /* Root rcu_node's lock protects */
74 /* some rcu_state fields as well as */
75 /* following. */
76 unsigned long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */
77 /* This will either be equal to or one */
78 /* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
79 unsigned long completed; /* Last GP completed for this node. */
80 /* This will either be equal to or one */
81 /* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
82 unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
83 /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/
84 /* In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
85 /* an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
86 /* bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
87 /* structure. */
88 unsigned long qsmaskinit;
89 /* Per-GP initial value for qsmask. */
90 /* Initialized from ->qsmaskinitnext at the */
91 /* beginning of each grace period. */
92 unsigned long qsmaskinitnext;
93 /* Online CPUs for next grace period. */
94 unsigned long expmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to check in */
95 /* to allow the current expedited GP */
96 /* to complete. */
97 unsigned long expmaskinit;
98 /* Per-GP initial values for expmask. */
99 /* Initialized from ->expmaskinitnext at the */
100 /* beginning of each expedited GP. */
101 unsigned long expmaskinitnext;
102 /* Online CPUs for next expedited GP. */
103 /* Any CPU that has ever been online will */
104 /* have its bit set. */
105 unsigned long ffmask; /* Fully functional CPUs. */
106 unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
107 /* Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
108 int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
109 int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
110 u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
111 u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */
112 bool wait_blkd_tasks;/* Necessary to wait for blocked tasks to */
113 /* exit RCU read-side critical sections */
114 /* before propagating offline up the */
115 /* rcu_node tree? */
116 struct rcu_node *parent;
117 struct list_head blkd_tasks;
118 /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */
119 /* section. Tasks are placed at the head */
120 /* of this list and age towards the tail. */
121 struct list_head *gp_tasks;
122 /* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
123 /* current grace period, or NULL if there */
124 /* is no such task. */
125 struct list_head *exp_tasks;
126 /* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
127 /* current expedited grace period, or NULL */
128 /* if there is no such task. If there */
129 /* is no current expedited grace period, */
130 /* then there can cannot be any such task. */
131 struct list_head *boost_tasks;
132 /* Pointer to first task that needs to be */
133 /* priority boosted, or NULL if no priority */
134 /* boosting is needed for this rcu_node */
135 /* structure. If there are no tasks */
136 /* queued on this rcu_node structure that */
137 /* are blocking the current grace period, */
138 /* there can be no such task. */
139 struct rt_mutex boost_mtx;
140 /* Used only for the priority-boosting */
141 /* side effect, not as a lock. */
142 unsigned long boost_time;
143 /* When to start boosting (jiffies). */
144 struct task_struct *boost_kthread_task;
145 /* kthread that takes care of priority */
146 /* boosting for this rcu_node structure. */
147 unsigned int boost_kthread_status;
148 /* State of boost_kthread_task for tracing. */
149#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
150 struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq[2];
151 /* Place for rcu_nocb_kthread() to wait GP. */
152#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
153 int need_future_gp[2];
154 /* Counts of upcoming no-CB GP requests. */
155 raw_spinlock_t fqslock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
156
157 spinlock_t exp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
158 unsigned long exp_seq_rq;
159 wait_queue_head_t exp_wq[4];
160} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
161
162/*
163 * Bitmasks in an rcu_node cover the interval [grplo, grphi] of CPU IDs, and
164 * are indexed relative to this interval rather than the global CPU ID space.
165 * This generates the bit for a CPU in node-local masks.
166 */
167#define leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu) (1UL << ((cpu) - (rnp)->grplo))
168
169/*
170 * Union to allow "aggregate OR" operation on the need for a quiescent
171 * state by the normal and expedited grace periods.
172 */
173union rcu_noqs {
174 struct {
175 u8 norm;
176 u8 exp;
177 } b; /* Bits. */
178 u16 s; /* Set of bits, aggregate OR here. */
179};
180
181/* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
182struct rcu_data {
183 /* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
184 unsigned long completed; /* Track rsp->completed gp number */
185 /* in order to detect GP end. */
186 unsigned long gpnum; /* Highest gp number that this CPU */
187 /* is aware of having started. */
188 unsigned long rcu_qs_ctr_snap;/* Snapshot of rcu_qs_ctr to check */
189 /* for rcu_all_qs() invocations. */
190 union rcu_noqs cpu_no_qs; /* No QSes yet for this CPU. */
191 bool core_needs_qs; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */
192 bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */
193 bool gpwrap; /* Possible gpnum/completed wrap. */
194 struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
195 unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
196 unsigned long ticks_this_gp; /* The number of scheduling-clock */
197 /* ticks this CPU has handled */
198 /* during and after the last grace */
199 /* period it is aware of. */
200
201 /* 2) batch handling */
202 struct rcu_segcblist cblist; /* Segmented callback list, with */
203 /* different callbacks waiting for */
204 /* different grace periods. */
205 long qlen_last_fqs_check;
206 /* qlen at last check for QS forcing */
207 unsigned long n_force_qs_snap;
208 /* did other CPU force QS recently? */
209 long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
210
211 /* 3) dynticks interface. */
212 struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks; /* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */
213 int dynticks_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
214
215 /* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */
216 unsigned long dynticks_fqs; /* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */
217 unsigned long offline_fqs; /* Kicked due to being offline. */
218 unsigned long cond_resched_completed;
219 /* Grace period that needs help */
220 /* from cond_resched(). */
221
222 /* 5) _rcu_barrier(), OOM callbacks, and expediting. */
223 struct rcu_head barrier_head;
224#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
225 struct rcu_head oom_head;
226#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
227 atomic_long_t exp_workdone0; /* # done by workqueue. */
228 atomic_long_t exp_workdone1; /* # done by others #1. */
229 atomic_long_t exp_workdone2; /* # done by others #2. */
230 atomic_long_t exp_workdone3; /* # done by others #3. */
231 int exp_dynticks_snap; /* Double-check need for IPI. */
232
233 /* 6) Callback offloading. */
234#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
235 struct rcu_head *nocb_head; /* CBs waiting for kthread. */
236 struct rcu_head **nocb_tail;
237 atomic_long_t nocb_q_count; /* # CBs waiting for nocb */
238 atomic_long_t nocb_q_count_lazy; /* invocation (all stages). */
239 struct rcu_head *nocb_follower_head; /* CBs ready to invoke. */
240 struct rcu_head **nocb_follower_tail;
241 struct swait_queue_head nocb_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
242 struct task_struct *nocb_kthread;
243 raw_spinlock_t nocb_lock; /* Guard following pair of fields. */
244 int nocb_defer_wakeup; /* Defer wakeup of nocb_kthread. */
245 struct timer_list nocb_timer; /* Enforce finite deferral. */
246
247 /* The following fields are used by the leader, hence own cacheline. */
248 struct rcu_head *nocb_gp_head ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
249 /* CBs waiting for GP. */
250 struct rcu_head **nocb_gp_tail;
251 bool nocb_leader_sleep; /* Is the nocb leader thread asleep? */
252 struct rcu_data *nocb_next_follower;
253 /* Next follower in wakeup chain. */
254
255 /* The following fields are used by the follower, hence new cachline. */
256 struct rcu_data *nocb_leader ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
257 /* Leader CPU takes GP-end wakeups. */
258#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
259
260 /* 7) RCU CPU stall data. */
261 unsigned int softirq_snap; /* Snapshot of softirq activity. */
262 /* ->rcu_iw* fields protected by leaf rcu_node ->lock. */
263 struct irq_work rcu_iw; /* Check for non-irq activity. */
264 bool rcu_iw_pending; /* Is ->rcu_iw pending? */
265 unsigned long rcu_iw_gpnum; /* ->gpnum associated with ->rcu_iw. */
266
267 int cpu;
268 struct rcu_state *rsp;
269};
270
271/* Values for nocb_defer_wakeup field in struct rcu_data. */
272#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT 0
273#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE 1
274#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE 2
275
276#define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS (1 + (HZ > 250) + (HZ > 500))
277 /* For jiffies_till_first_fqs and */
278 /* and jiffies_till_next_fqs. */
279
280#define RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV 256 /* Very large systems need more */
281 /* delay between bouts of */
282 /* quiescent-state forcing. */
283
284#define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY 2 /* Allow other CPUs time to take */
285 /* at least one scheduling clock */
286 /* irq before ratting on them. */
287
288#define rcu_wait(cond) \
289do { \
290 for (;;) { \
291 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); \
292 if (cond) \
293 break; \
294 schedule(); \
295 } \
296 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); \
297} while (0)
298
299/*
300 * RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is
301 * represented in "heap" form in a dense array. The root (first level)
302 * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
303 * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
304 * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
305 * by ->level[2]). The number of levels is determined by the number of
306 * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT. Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
307 * consisting of a single rcu_node.
308 */
309struct rcu_state {
310 struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; /* Hierarchy. */
311 struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS + 1];
312 /* Hierarchy levels (+1 to */
313 /* shut bogus gcc warning) */
314 struct rcu_data __percpu *rda; /* pointer of percu rcu_data. */
315 call_rcu_func_t call; /* call_rcu() flavor. */
316 int ncpus; /* # CPUs seen so far. */
317
318 /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
319
320 u8 boost ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
321 /* Subject to priority boost. */
322 unsigned long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
323 unsigned long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
324 struct task_struct *gp_kthread; /* Task for grace periods. */
325 struct swait_queue_head gp_wq; /* Where GP task waits. */
326 short gp_flags; /* Commands for GP task. */
327 short gp_state; /* GP kthread sleep state. */
328
329 /* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
330
331 struct mutex barrier_mutex; /* Guards barrier fields. */
332 atomic_t barrier_cpu_count; /* # CPUs waiting on. */
333 struct completion barrier_completion; /* Wake at barrier end. */
334 unsigned long barrier_sequence; /* ++ at start and end of */
335 /* _rcu_barrier(). */
336 /* End of fields guarded by barrier_mutex. */
337
338 struct mutex exp_mutex; /* Serialize expedited GP. */
339 struct mutex exp_wake_mutex; /* Serialize wakeup. */
340 unsigned long expedited_sequence; /* Take a ticket. */
341 atomic_t expedited_need_qs; /* # CPUs left to check in. */
342 struct swait_queue_head expedited_wq; /* Wait for check-ins. */
343 int ncpus_snap; /* # CPUs seen last time. */
344
345 unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */
346 /* force_quiescent_state(). */
347 unsigned long jiffies_kick_kthreads; /* Time at which to kick */
348 /* kthreads, if configured. */
349 unsigned long n_force_qs; /* Number of calls to */
350 /* force_quiescent_state(). */
351 unsigned long gp_start; /* Time at which GP started, */
352 /* but in jiffies. */
353 unsigned long gp_activity; /* Time of last GP kthread */
354 /* activity in jiffies. */
355 unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */
356 /* for CPU stalls. */
357 unsigned long jiffies_resched; /* Time at which to resched */
358 /* a reluctant CPU. */
359 unsigned long n_force_qs_gpstart; /* Snapshot of n_force_qs at */
360 /* GP start. */
361 unsigned long gp_max; /* Maximum GP duration in */
362 /* jiffies. */
363 const char *name; /* Name of structure. */
364 char abbr; /* Abbreviated name. */
365 struct list_head flavors; /* List of RCU flavors. */
366};
367
368/* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */
369#define RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT 0x1 /* Need grace-period initialization. */
370#define RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS 0x2 /* Need grace-period quiescent-state forcing. */
371
372/* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_state field. */
373#define RCU_GP_IDLE 0 /* Initial state and no GP in progress. */
374#define RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS 1 /* Wait for grace-period start. */
375#define RCU_GP_DONE_GPS 2 /* Wait done for grace-period start. */
376#define RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS 3 /* Wait for force-quiescent-state time. */
377#define RCU_GP_DOING_FQS 4 /* Wait done for force-quiescent-state time. */
378#define RCU_GP_CLEANUP 5 /* Grace-period cleanup started. */
379#define RCU_GP_CLEANED 6 /* Grace-period cleanup complete. */
380
381#ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE
382static const char * const gp_state_names[] = {
383 "RCU_GP_IDLE",
384 "RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS",
385 "RCU_GP_DONE_GPS",
386 "RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS",
387 "RCU_GP_DOING_FQS",
388 "RCU_GP_CLEANUP",
389 "RCU_GP_CLEANED",
390};
391#endif /* #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */
392
393extern struct list_head rcu_struct_flavors;
394
395/* Sequence through rcu_state structures for each RCU flavor. */
396#define for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) \
397 list_for_each_entry((rsp), &rcu_struct_flavors, flavors)
398
399/*
400 * RCU implementation internal declarations:
401 */
402extern struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state;
403
404extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state;
405
406#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
407extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state;
408#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
409
410int rcu_dynticks_snap(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp);
411bool rcu_eqs_special_set(int cpu);
412
413#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
414DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
415DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu);
416DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
417DECLARE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work);
418#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
419
420#ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE
421
422/* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */
423static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
424static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(bool preempt);
425static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
426#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
427static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
428#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
429static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp);
430static int rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
431static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
432static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
433static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void);
434void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
435static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void);
436static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
437static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
438static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void);
439static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void);
440#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
441static void rcu_preempt_do_callbacks(void);
442static int rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
443 struct rcu_node *rnp);
444#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
445static void __init rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads(void);
446static void rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu);
447static void rcu_cleanup_after_idle(void);
448static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(void);
449static void rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted(void);
450static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
451static void print_cpu_stall_info_begin(void);
452static void print_cpu_stall_info(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu);
453static void print_cpu_stall_info_end(void);
454static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp);
455static void increment_cpu_stall_ticks(void);
456static bool rcu_nocb_cpu_needs_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu);
457static void rcu_nocb_gp_set(struct rcu_node *rnp, int nrq);
458static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp);
459static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq);
460static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp);
461static bool __call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
462 bool lazy, unsigned long flags);
463static bool rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_data *my_rdp,
464 struct rcu_data *rdp,
465 unsigned long flags);
466static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp);
467static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp);
468static void rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp);
469static void rcu_spawn_all_nocb_kthreads(int cpu);
470static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(void);
471#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
472static void __init rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp);
473#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
474static void __maybe_unused rcu_kick_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
475static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp);
476static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void);
477static bool rcu_nohz_full_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp);
478static void rcu_dynticks_task_enter(void);
479static void rcu_dynticks_task_exit(void);
480
481#ifdef CONFIG_SRCU
482void srcu_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
483void srcu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
484#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_SRCU */
485void srcu_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { }
486void srcu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { }
487#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_SRCU */
488
489#endif /* #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */