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v3.1
 
   1/*
   2 * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
   3 *
 
 
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
   5 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  14 * more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  23#include <linux/err.h>
  24#include <linux/cpu.h>
  25#include <linux/padata.h>
  26#include <linux/mutex.h>
  27#include <linux/sched.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  30#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 
  31
  32#define MAX_SEQ_NR (INT_MAX - NR_CPUS)
  33#define MAX_OBJ_NUM 1000
  34
  35static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
  36{
  37	int cpu, target_cpu;
  38
  39	target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  40	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
  41		target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  42
  43	return target_cpu;
  44}
  45
  46static int padata_cpu_hash(struct padata_priv *padata)
  47{
 
  48	int cpu_index;
  49	struct parallel_data *pd;
  50
  51	pd =  padata->pd;
  52
  53	/*
  54	 * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
  55	 * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
  56	 */
  57	cpu_index =  padata->seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 
 
  58
  59	return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
  60}
  61
  62static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
  63{
  64	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
  65	struct parallel_data *pd;
  66	struct padata_instance *pinst;
  67	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
  68
  69	local_bh_disable();
  70	pqueue = container_of(parallel_work,
  71			      struct padata_parallel_queue, work);
  72	pd = pqueue->pd;
  73	pinst = pd->pinst;
  74
  75	spin_lock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
  76	list_replace_init(&pqueue->parallel.list, &local_list);
  77	spin_unlock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
  78
  79	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
  80		struct padata_priv *padata;
  81
  82		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
  83				    struct padata_priv, list);
  84
  85		list_del_init(&padata->list);
  86
  87		padata->parallel(padata);
  88	}
  89
  90	local_bh_enable();
  91}
  92
  93/**
  94 * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
  95 *
  96 * @pinst: padata instance
  97 * @padata: object to be parallelized
  98 * @cb_cpu: cpu the serialization callback function will run on,
  99 *          must be in the serial cpumask of padata(i.e. cpumask.cbcpu).
 100 *
 101 * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
 102 * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
 103 * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
 104 */
 105int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 106		       struct padata_priv *padata, int cb_cpu)
 107{
 108	int target_cpu, err;
 109	struct padata_parallel_queue *queue;
 110	struct parallel_data *pd;
 111
 112	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 113
 114	pd = rcu_dereference(pinst->pd);
 115
 116	err = -EINVAL;
 117	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 118		goto out;
 119
 120	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
 121		goto out;
 122
 123	err =  -EBUSY;
 124	if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
 125		goto out;
 126
 127	if (atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) >= MAX_OBJ_NUM)
 128		goto out;
 129
 130	err = 0;
 131	atomic_inc(&pd->refcnt);
 132	padata->pd = pd;
 133	padata->cb_cpu = cb_cpu;
 134
 135	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&pd->seq_nr) == pd->max_seq_nr))
 136		atomic_set(&pd->seq_nr, -1);
 137
 138	padata->seq_nr = atomic_inc_return(&pd->seq_nr);
 139
 140	target_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(padata);
 141	queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, target_cpu);
 142
 143	spin_lock(&queue->parallel.lock);
 144	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &queue->parallel.list);
 145	spin_unlock(&queue->parallel.lock);
 146
 147	queue_work_on(target_cpu, pinst->wq, &queue->work);
 148
 149out:
 150	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 151
 152	return err;
 153}
 154EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_parallel);
 155
 156/*
 157 * padata_get_next - Get the next object that needs serialization.
 158 *
 159 * Return values are:
 160 *
 161 * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
 162 * serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
 163 *
 164 * NULL, if all percpu reorder queues are empty.
 165 *
 166 * -EINPROGRESS, if the next object that needs serialization will
 167 *  be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
 168 *  the cpu's reorder queue.
 169 *
 170 * -ENODATA, if this cpu has to do the parallel processing for
 171 *  the next object.
 172 */
 173static struct padata_priv *padata_get_next(struct parallel_data *pd)
 174{
 175	int cpu, num_cpus;
 176	int next_nr, next_index;
 177	struct padata_parallel_queue *queue, *next_queue;
 178	struct padata_priv *padata;
 179	struct padata_list *reorder;
 180
 181	num_cpus = cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 182
 183	/*
 184	 * Calculate the percpu reorder queue and the sequence
 185	 * number of the next object.
 186	 */
 187	next_nr = pd->processed;
 188	next_index = next_nr % num_cpus;
 189	cpu = padata_index_to_cpu(pd, next_index);
 190	next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 191
 192	if (unlikely(next_nr > pd->max_seq_nr)) {
 193		next_nr = next_nr - pd->max_seq_nr - 1;
 194		next_index = next_nr % num_cpus;
 195		cpu = padata_index_to_cpu(pd, next_index);
 196		next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 197		pd->processed = 0;
 198	}
 199
 200	padata = NULL;
 201
 202	reorder = &next_queue->reorder;
 203
 
 204	if (!list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
 205		padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next,
 206				    struct padata_priv, list);
 207
 208		BUG_ON(next_nr != padata->seq_nr);
 209
 210		spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
 211		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 212		atomic_dec(&pd->reorder_objects);
 213		spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 214
 215		pd->processed++;
 216
 
 217		goto out;
 218	}
 
 219
 220	queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, smp_processor_id());
 221	if (queue->cpu_index == next_queue->cpu_index) {
 222		padata = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
 223		goto out;
 224	}
 225
 226	padata = ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS);
 227out:
 228	return padata;
 229}
 230
 231static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
 232{
 
 233	struct padata_priv *padata;
 234	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 235	struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->pinst;
 236
 237	/*
 238	 * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
 239	 * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
 240	 * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
 241	 * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
 242	 * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
 243	 * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
 244	 * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
 245	 * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
 246	 */
 247	if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
 248		return;
 249
 250	while (1) {
 251		padata = padata_get_next(pd);
 252
 253		/*
 254		 * All reorder queues are empty, or the next object that needs
 255		 * serialization is parallel processed by another cpu and is
 256		 * still on it's way to the cpu's reorder queue, nothing to
 257		 * do for now.
 258		 */
 259		if (!padata || PTR_ERR(padata) == -EINPROGRESS)
 260			break;
 261
 262		/*
 263		 * This cpu has to do the parallel processing of the next
 264		 * object. It's waiting in the cpu's parallelization queue,
 265		 * so exit immediately.
 266		 */
 267		if (PTR_ERR(padata) == -ENODATA) {
 268			del_timer(&pd->timer);
 269			spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
 270			return;
 271		}
 272
 273		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, padata->cb_cpu);
 
 274
 275		spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 276		list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
 277		spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 278
 279		queue_work_on(padata->cb_cpu, pinst->wq, &squeue->work);
 280	}
 281
 282	spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
 283
 284	/*
 285	 * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
 286	 * the reorder queues in the meantime, we will be called again
 287	 * from the timer function if no one else cares for it.
 288	 */
 289	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects)
 290			&& !(pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
 291		mod_timer(&pd->timer, jiffies + HZ);
 292	else
 293		del_timer(&pd->timer);
 294
 295	return;
 296}
 297
 298static void padata_reorder_timer(unsigned long arg)
 299{
 300	struct parallel_data *pd = (struct parallel_data *)arg;
 
 301
 
 
 
 302	padata_reorder(pd);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 303}
 304
 305static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
 306{
 307	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 308	struct parallel_data *pd;
 309	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
 310
 311	local_bh_disable();
 312	squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
 313	pd = squeue->pd;
 314
 315	spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 316	list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
 317	spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 318
 319	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
 320		struct padata_priv *padata;
 321
 322		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
 323				    struct padata_priv, list);
 324
 325		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 326
 327		padata->serial(padata);
 328		atomic_dec(&pd->refcnt);
 329	}
 330	local_bh_enable();
 331}
 332
 333/**
 334 * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
 335 *
 336 * @padata: object to be serialized.
 337 *
 338 * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
 339 * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
 340 */
 341void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
 342{
 343	int cpu;
 344	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 345	struct parallel_data *pd;
 
 346
 347	pd = padata->pd;
 348
 349	cpu = get_cpu();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 350	pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 351
 352	spin_lock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
 353	atomic_inc(&pd->reorder_objects);
 354	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &pqueue->reorder.list);
 355	spin_unlock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
 356
 357	put_cpu();
 358
 359	padata_reorder(pd);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 360}
 361EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_serial);
 362
 363static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct parallel_data *pd,
 364				 const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 365				 const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 366{
 367	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
 368		return -ENOMEM;
 369
 370	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask, cpu_active_mask);
 371	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 372		free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 373		return -ENOMEM;
 374	}
 375
 376	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask, cpu_active_mask);
 377	return 0;
 378}
 379
 380static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
 381{
 382	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
 383	spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
 384}
 385
 386/* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
 387static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 388{
 389	int cpu;
 390	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 391
 392	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 393		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 394		squeue->pd = pd;
 395		__padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
 396		INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
 397	}
 398}
 399
 400/* Initialize all percpu queues used by parallel workers */
 401static void padata_init_pqueues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 402{
 403	int cpu_index, num_cpus, cpu;
 404	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 405
 406	cpu_index = 0;
 407	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
 408		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 409		pqueue->pd = pd;
 410		pqueue->cpu_index = cpu_index;
 411		cpu_index++;
 412
 413		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->reorder);
 414		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->parallel);
 415		INIT_WORK(&pqueue->work, padata_parallel_worker);
 
 416		atomic_set(&pqueue->num_obj, 0);
 417	}
 418
 419	num_cpus = cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 420	pd->max_seq_nr = num_cpus ? (MAX_SEQ_NR / num_cpus) * num_cpus - 1 : 0;
 421}
 422
 423/* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
 424static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 425					     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 426					     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 427{
 428	struct parallel_data *pd;
 429
 430	pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 431	if (!pd)
 432		goto err;
 433
 434	pd->pqueue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_parallel_queue);
 435	if (!pd->pqueue)
 436		goto err_free_pd;
 437
 438	pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
 439	if (!pd->squeue)
 440		goto err_free_pqueue;
 441	if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pd, pcpumask, cbcpumask) < 0)
 442		goto err_free_squeue;
 443
 444	padata_init_pqueues(pd);
 445	padata_init_squeues(pd);
 446	setup_timer(&pd->timer, padata_reorder_timer, (unsigned long)pd);
 447	atomic_set(&pd->seq_nr, -1);
 448	atomic_set(&pd->reorder_objects, 0);
 449	atomic_set(&pd->refcnt, 0);
 450	pd->pinst = pinst;
 451	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
 452
 453	return pd;
 454
 455err_free_squeue:
 456	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 457err_free_pqueue:
 458	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
 459err_free_pd:
 460	kfree(pd);
 461err:
 462	return NULL;
 463}
 464
 465static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
 466{
 467	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 468	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 469	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
 470	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 471	kfree(pd);
 472}
 473
 474/* Flush all objects out of the padata queues. */
 475static void padata_flush_queues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 476{
 477	int cpu;
 478	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 479	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 480
 481	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
 482		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 483		flush_work(&pqueue->work);
 484	}
 485
 486	del_timer_sync(&pd->timer);
 487
 488	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects))
 489		padata_reorder(pd);
 490
 491	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 492		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 493		flush_work(&squeue->work);
 494	}
 495
 496	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) != 0);
 497}
 498
 499static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 500{
 501	pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
 502}
 503
 504static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 505{
 506	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
 507		return;
 508
 509	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;
 510
 511	synchronize_rcu();
 512
 513	get_online_cpus();
 514	padata_flush_queues(pinst->pd);
 515	put_online_cpus();
 516}
 517
 518/* Replace the internal control structure with a new one. */
 519static void padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 520			   struct parallel_data *pd_new)
 521{
 522	struct parallel_data *pd_old = pinst->pd;
 523	int notification_mask = 0;
 524
 525	pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;
 526
 527	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd_new);
 528
 529	synchronize_rcu();
 530
 531	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.pcpu, pd_new->cpumask.pcpu))
 532		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 533	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.cbcpu, pd_new->cpumask.cbcpu))
 534		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_SERIAL;
 535
 536	padata_flush_queues(pd_old);
 537	padata_free_pd(pd_old);
 538
 539	if (notification_mask)
 540		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 541					     notification_mask,
 542					     &pd_new->cpumask);
 543
 544	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
 545}
 546
 547/**
 548 * padata_register_cpumask_notifier - Registers a notifier that will be called
 549 *                             if either pcpu or cbcpu or both cpumasks change.
 550 *
 551 * @pinst: A poineter to padata instance
 552 * @nblock: A pointer to notifier block.
 553 */
 554int padata_register_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 555				     struct notifier_block *nblock)
 556{
 557	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 558						nblock);
 559}
 560EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_register_cpumask_notifier);
 561
 562/**
 563 * padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier - Unregisters cpumask notifier
 564 *        registered earlier  using padata_register_cpumask_notifier
 565 *
 566 * @pinst: A pointer to data instance.
 567 * @nlock: A pointer to notifier block.
 568 */
 569int padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 570				       struct notifier_block *nblock)
 571{
 572	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
 573		&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 574		nblock);
 575}
 576EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier);
 577
 578
 579/* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
 580static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 581				    const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 582{
 583	if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_active_mask)) {
 584		pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
 585		return false;
 586	}
 587
 588	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
 589	return true;
 590}
 591
 592static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 593				 cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
 594				 cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
 595{
 596	int valid;
 597	struct parallel_data *pd;
 598
 599	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
 600	if (!valid) {
 601		__padata_stop(pinst);
 602		goto out_replace;
 603	}
 604
 605	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
 606	if (!valid)
 607		__padata_stop(pinst);
 608
 609out_replace:
 610	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
 611	if (!pd)
 612		return -ENOMEM;
 613
 614	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
 615	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
 616
 617	padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 618
 619	if (valid)
 620		__padata_start(pinst);
 621
 622	return 0;
 623}
 624
 625/**
 626 * padata_set_cpumasks - Set both parallel and serial cpumasks. The first
 627 *                       one is used by parallel workers and the second one
 628 *                       by the wokers doing serialization.
 629 *
 630 * @pinst: padata instance
 631 * @pcpumask: the cpumask to use for parallel workers
 632 * @cbcpumask: the cpumsak to use for serial workers
 633 */
 634int padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst, cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
 635			cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
 636{
 637	int err;
 638
 639	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 640	get_online_cpus();
 641
 642	err = __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
 643
 644	put_online_cpus();
 645	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 646
 647	return err;
 648
 649}
 650EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumasks);
 651
 652/**
 653 * padata_set_cpumask: Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
 654 *                     equivalent to @cpumask.
 655 *
 656 * @pinst: padata instance
 657 * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
 658 *                to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
 659 * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
 660 */
 661int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
 662		       cpumask_var_t cpumask)
 663{
 664	struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
 665	int err = -EINVAL;
 666
 667	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 668	get_online_cpus();
 669
 670	switch (cpumask_type) {
 671	case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
 672		serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 673		parallel_mask = cpumask;
 674		break;
 675	case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
 676		parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 677		serial_mask = cpumask;
 678		break;
 679	default:
 680		 goto out;
 681	}
 682
 683	err =  __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);
 684
 685out:
 686	put_online_cpus();
 687	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 688
 689	return err;
 690}
 691EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumask);
 692
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 693static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 694{
 695	struct parallel_data *pd;
 696
 697	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_active_mask)) {
 698		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
 699				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 700		if (!pd)
 701			return -ENOMEM;
 702
 703		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 704
 705		if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
 706		    padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 707			__padata_start(pinst);
 708	}
 709
 710	return 0;
 711}
 712
 713 /**
 714 * padata_add_cpu - add a cpu to one or both(parallel and serial)
 715 *                  padata cpumasks.
 716 *
 717 * @pinst: padata instance
 718 * @cpu: cpu to add
 719 * @mask: bitmask of flags specifying to which cpumask @cpu shuld be added.
 720 *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 721 *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 722 *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 723 */
 724
 725int padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
 726{
 727	int err;
 728
 729	if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
 730		return -EINVAL;
 731
 732	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 733
 734	get_online_cpus();
 735	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
 736		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 737	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
 738		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 739
 740	err = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 741	put_online_cpus();
 742
 743	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 744
 745	return err;
 746}
 747EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_add_cpu);
 748
 749static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 750{
 751	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
 752
 753	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
 754
 755		if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 756		    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 757			__padata_stop(pinst);
 758
 759		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
 760				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 761		if (!pd)
 762			return -ENOMEM;
 763
 764		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 
 
 
 765	}
 766
 767	return 0;
 768}
 769
 770 /**
 771 * padata_remove_cpu - remove a cpu from the one or both(serial and parallel)
 772 *                     padata cpumasks.
 773 *
 774 * @pinst: padata instance
 775 * @cpu: cpu to remove
 776 * @mask: bitmask specifying from which cpumask @cpu should be removed
 777 *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 778 *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 779 *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 780 */
 781int padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
 782{
 783	int err;
 784
 785	if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
 786		return -EINVAL;
 787
 788	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 789
 790	get_online_cpus();
 791	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
 792		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 793	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
 794		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 795
 796	err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 797	put_online_cpus();
 798
 799	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 800
 801	return err;
 802}
 803EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_remove_cpu);
 804
 805/**
 806 * padata_start - start the parallel processing
 807 *
 808 * @pinst: padata instance to start
 809 */
 810int padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 811{
 812	int err = 0;
 813
 814	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 815
 816	if (pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 817		err =-EINVAL;
 818
 819	 __padata_start(pinst);
 820
 821	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 822
 823	return err;
 824}
 825EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_start);
 826
 827/**
 828 * padata_stop - stop the parallel processing
 829 *
 830 * @pinst: padata instance to stop
 831 */
 832void padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 833{
 834	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 835	__padata_stop(pinst);
 836	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 837}
 838EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_stop);
 839
 840#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 841
 842static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 843{
 844	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 845		cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 846}
 847
 848
 849static int padata_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 850			       unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 851{
 852	int err;
 853	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 854	int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
 855
 856	pinst = container_of(nfb, struct padata_instance, cpu_notifier);
 
 
 857
 858	switch (action) {
 859	case CPU_ONLINE:
 860	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
 861		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 862			break;
 863		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 864		err = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 865		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 866		if (err)
 867			return notifier_from_errno(err);
 868		break;
 869
 870	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
 871	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 872		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 873			break;
 874		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 875		err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 876		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 877		if (err)
 878			return notifier_from_errno(err);
 879		break;
 880
 881	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 882	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 883		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 884			break;
 885		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 886		__padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 887		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 888
 889	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
 890	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
 891		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 892			break;
 893		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 894		__padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 895		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 896	}
 897
 898	return NOTIFY_OK;
 
 
 
 899}
 
 
 900#endif
 901
 902static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 903{
 904#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 905	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&pinst->cpu_notifier);
 906#endif
 907
 908	padata_stop(pinst);
 909	padata_free_pd(pinst->pd);
 910	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 911	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 912	kfree(pinst);
 913}
 914
 915#define kobj2pinst(_kobj)					\
 916	container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
 917#define attr2pentry(_attr)					\
 918	container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)
 919
 920static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 921{
 922	struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 923	__padata_free(pinst);
 924}
 925
 926struct padata_sysfs_entry {
 927	struct attribute attr;
 928	ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
 929	ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
 930			 const char *, size_t);
 931};
 932
 933static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 934			    struct attribute *attr,  char *buf)
 935{
 936	struct cpumask *cpumask;
 937	ssize_t len;
 938
 939	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 940	if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
 941		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 942	else
 943		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 944
 945	len = bitmap_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, cpumask_bits(cpumask),
 946			       nr_cpu_ids);
 947	if (PAGE_SIZE - len < 2)
 948		len = -EINVAL;
 949	else
 950		len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
 951
 952	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 953	return len;
 954}
 955
 956static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 957			     struct attribute *attr,
 958			     const char *buf, size_t count)
 959{
 960	cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
 961	ssize_t ret;
 962	int mask_type;
 963
 964	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
 965		return -ENOMEM;
 966
 967	ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
 968			   nr_cpumask_bits);
 969	if (ret < 0)
 970		goto out;
 971
 972	mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
 973		PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 974	ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
 975	if (!ret)
 976		ret = count;
 977
 978out:
 979	free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
 980	return ret;
 981}
 982
 983#define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name)		\
 984	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr =		\
 985		__ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
 986#define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name)		\
 987	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
 988		__ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)
 989
 990PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 991PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 992
 993/*
 994 * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
 995 * serial_cpumask   [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
 996 * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
 997 */
 998static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
 999	&serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
1000	&parallel_cpumask_attr.attr,
1001	NULL,
1002};
1003
1004static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1005				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
1006{
1007	struct padata_instance *pinst;
1008	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
1009	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
1010
1011	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
1012	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
1013	if (pentry->show)
1014		ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);
1015
1016	return ret;
1017}
1018
1019static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
1020				  const char *buf, size_t count)
1021{
1022	struct padata_instance *pinst;
1023	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
1024	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
1025
1026	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
1027	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
1028	if (pentry->show)
1029		ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);
1030
1031	return ret;
1032}
1033
1034static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
1035	.show = padata_sysfs_show,
1036	.store = padata_sysfs_store,
1037};
1038
1039static struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
1040	.sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
1041	.default_attrs = padata_default_attrs,
1042	.release = padata_sysfs_release,
1043};
1044
1045/**
1046 * padata_alloc_possible - Allocate and initialize padata instance.
1047 *                         Use the cpu_possible_mask for serial and
1048 *                         parallel workers.
1049 *
1050 * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
1051 */
1052struct padata_instance *padata_alloc_possible(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
1053{
1054	return padata_alloc(wq, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
1055}
1056EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc_possible);
1057
1058/**
1059 * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance and specify
1060 *                cpumasks for serial and parallel workers.
1061 *
1062 * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
1063 * @pcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata parallelization
1064 * @cbcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata serialization
 
 
1065 */
1066struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
1067				     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
1068				     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
1069{
1070	struct padata_instance *pinst;
1071	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
1072
1073	pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
1074	if (!pinst)
1075		goto err;
1076
1077	get_online_cpus();
1078	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
1079		goto err_free_inst;
1080	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1081		free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1082		goto err_free_inst;
1083	}
1084	if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask) ||
1085	    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask))
1086		goto err_free_masks;
1087
1088	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
1089	if (!pd)
1090		goto err_free_masks;
1091
1092	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd);
1093
1094	pinst->wq = wq;
1095
1096	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
1097	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
1098
1099	pinst->flags = 0;
1100
1101#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1102	pinst->cpu_notifier.notifier_call = padata_cpu_callback;
1103	pinst->cpu_notifier.priority = 0;
1104	register_hotcpu_notifier(&pinst->cpu_notifier);
1105#endif
1106
1107	put_online_cpus();
1108
1109	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier);
1110	kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
1111	mutex_init(&pinst->lock);
1112
 
 
 
1113	return pinst;
1114
1115err_free_masks:
1116	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1117	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
1118err_free_inst:
1119	kfree(pinst);
1120	put_online_cpus();
1121err:
1122	return NULL;
1123}
1124EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1125
1126/**
1127 * padata_free - free a padata instance
1128 *
1129 * @padata_inst: padata instance to free
1130 */
1131void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1132{
1133	kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
1134}
1135EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free);
v4.17
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
   4 *
   5 * See Documentation/padata.txt for an api documentation.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
   8 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  12 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  15 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  17 * more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  20 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  21 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  22 */
  23
  24#include <linux/export.h>
  25#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <linux/cpu.h>
  28#include <linux/padata.h>
  29#include <linux/mutex.h>
  30#include <linux/sched.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  33#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  34#include <linux/module.h>
  35
 
  36#define MAX_OBJ_NUM 1000
  37
  38static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
  39{
  40	int cpu, target_cpu;
  41
  42	target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  43	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
  44		target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  45
  46	return target_cpu;
  47}
  48
  49static int padata_cpu_hash(struct parallel_data *pd)
  50{
  51	unsigned int seq_nr;
  52	int cpu_index;
 
 
 
  53
  54	/*
  55	 * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
  56	 * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
  57	 */
  58
  59	seq_nr = atomic_inc_return(&pd->seq_nr);
  60	cpu_index = seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  61
  62	return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
  63}
  64
  65static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
  66{
  67	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 
 
  68	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
  69
  70	local_bh_disable();
  71	pqueue = container_of(parallel_work,
  72			      struct padata_parallel_queue, work);
 
 
  73
  74	spin_lock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
  75	list_replace_init(&pqueue->parallel.list, &local_list);
  76	spin_unlock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
  77
  78	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
  79		struct padata_priv *padata;
  80
  81		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
  82				    struct padata_priv, list);
  83
  84		list_del_init(&padata->list);
  85
  86		padata->parallel(padata);
  87	}
  88
  89	local_bh_enable();
  90}
  91
  92/**
  93 * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
  94 *
  95 * @pinst: padata instance
  96 * @padata: object to be parallelized
  97 * @cb_cpu: cpu the serialization callback function will run on,
  98 *          must be in the serial cpumask of padata(i.e. cpumask.cbcpu).
  99 *
 100 * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
 101 * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
 102 * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
 103 */
 104int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 105		       struct padata_priv *padata, int cb_cpu)
 106{
 107	int target_cpu, err;
 108	struct padata_parallel_queue *queue;
 109	struct parallel_data *pd;
 110
 111	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 112
 113	pd = rcu_dereference_bh(pinst->pd);
 114
 115	err = -EINVAL;
 116	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 117		goto out;
 118
 119	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
 120		goto out;
 121
 122	err =  -EBUSY;
 123	if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
 124		goto out;
 125
 126	if (atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) >= MAX_OBJ_NUM)
 127		goto out;
 128
 129	err = 0;
 130	atomic_inc(&pd->refcnt);
 131	padata->pd = pd;
 132	padata->cb_cpu = cb_cpu;
 133
 134	target_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(pd);
 135	padata->cpu = target_cpu;
 
 
 
 
 136	queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, target_cpu);
 137
 138	spin_lock(&queue->parallel.lock);
 139	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &queue->parallel.list);
 140	spin_unlock(&queue->parallel.lock);
 141
 142	queue_work_on(target_cpu, pinst->wq, &queue->work);
 143
 144out:
 145	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 146
 147	return err;
 148}
 149EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_parallel);
 150
 151/*
 152 * padata_get_next - Get the next object that needs serialization.
 153 *
 154 * Return values are:
 155 *
 156 * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
 157 * serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
 158 *
 
 
 159 * -EINPROGRESS, if the next object that needs serialization will
 160 *  be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
 161 *  the cpu's reorder queue.
 162 *
 163 * -ENODATA, if this cpu has to do the parallel processing for
 164 *  the next object.
 165 */
 166static struct padata_priv *padata_get_next(struct parallel_data *pd)
 167{
 168	int cpu, num_cpus;
 169	unsigned int next_nr, next_index;
 170	struct padata_parallel_queue *next_queue;
 171	struct padata_priv *padata;
 172	struct padata_list *reorder;
 173
 174	num_cpus = cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 175
 176	/*
 177	 * Calculate the percpu reorder queue and the sequence
 178	 * number of the next object.
 179	 */
 180	next_nr = pd->processed;
 181	next_index = next_nr % num_cpus;
 182	cpu = padata_index_to_cpu(pd, next_index);
 183	next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 184
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 185	reorder = &next_queue->reorder;
 186
 187	spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
 188	if (!list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
 189		padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next,
 190				    struct padata_priv, list);
 191
 
 
 
 192		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 193		atomic_dec(&pd->reorder_objects);
 
 194
 195		pd->processed++;
 196
 197		spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 198		goto out;
 199	}
 200	spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 201
 202	if (__this_cpu_read(pd->pqueue->cpu_index) == next_queue->cpu_index) {
 
 203		padata = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
 204		goto out;
 205	}
 206
 207	padata = ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS);
 208out:
 209	return padata;
 210}
 211
 212static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
 213{
 214	int cb_cpu;
 215	struct padata_priv *padata;
 216	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 217	struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->pinst;
 218
 219	/*
 220	 * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
 221	 * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
 222	 * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
 223	 * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
 224	 * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
 225	 * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
 226	 * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
 227	 * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
 228	 */
 229	if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
 230		return;
 231
 232	while (1) {
 233		padata = padata_get_next(pd);
 234
 235		/*
 236		 * If the next object that needs serialization is parallel
 237		 * processed by another cpu and is still on it's way to the
 238		 * cpu's reorder queue, nothing to do for now.
 
 239		 */
 240		if (PTR_ERR(padata) == -EINPROGRESS)
 241			break;
 242
 243		/*
 244		 * This cpu has to do the parallel processing of the next
 245		 * object. It's waiting in the cpu's parallelization queue,
 246		 * so exit immediately.
 247		 */
 248		if (PTR_ERR(padata) == -ENODATA) {
 249			del_timer(&pd->timer);
 250			spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
 251			return;
 252		}
 253
 254		cb_cpu = padata->cb_cpu;
 255		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cb_cpu);
 256
 257		spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 258		list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
 259		spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 260
 261		queue_work_on(cb_cpu, pinst->wq, &squeue->work);
 262	}
 263
 264	spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
 265
 266	/*
 267	 * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
 268	 * the reorder queues in the meantime, we will be called again
 269	 * from the timer function if no one else cares for it.
 270	 */
 271	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects)
 272			&& !(pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
 273		mod_timer(&pd->timer, jiffies + HZ);
 274	else
 275		del_timer(&pd->timer);
 276
 277	return;
 278}
 279
 280static void invoke_padata_reorder(struct work_struct *work)
 281{
 282	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 283	struct parallel_data *pd;
 284
 285	local_bh_disable();
 286	pqueue = container_of(work, struct padata_parallel_queue, reorder_work);
 287	pd = pqueue->pd;
 288	padata_reorder(pd);
 289	local_bh_enable();
 290}
 291
 292static void padata_reorder_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 293{
 294	struct parallel_data *pd = from_timer(pd, t, timer);
 295	unsigned int weight;
 296	int target_cpu, cpu;
 297
 298	cpu = get_cpu();
 299
 300	/* We don't lock pd here to not interfere with parallel processing
 301	 * padata_reorder() calls on other CPUs. We just need any CPU out of
 302	 * the cpumask.pcpu set. It would be nice if it's the right one but
 303	 * it doesn't matter if we're off to the next one by using an outdated
 304	 * pd->processed value.
 305	 */
 306	weight = cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 307	target_cpu = padata_index_to_cpu(pd, pd->processed % weight);
 308
 309	/* ensure to call the reorder callback on the correct CPU */
 310	if (cpu != target_cpu) {
 311		struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 312		struct padata_instance *pinst;
 313
 314		/* The timer function is serialized wrt itself -- no locking
 315		 * needed.
 316		 */
 317		pinst = pd->pinst;
 318		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, target_cpu);
 319		queue_work_on(target_cpu, pinst->wq, &pqueue->reorder_work);
 320	} else {
 321		padata_reorder(pd);
 322	}
 323
 324	put_cpu();
 325}
 326
 327static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
 328{
 329	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 330	struct parallel_data *pd;
 331	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
 332
 333	local_bh_disable();
 334	squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
 335	pd = squeue->pd;
 336
 337	spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 338	list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
 339	spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 340
 341	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
 342		struct padata_priv *padata;
 343
 344		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
 345				    struct padata_priv, list);
 346
 347		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 348
 349		padata->serial(padata);
 350		atomic_dec(&pd->refcnt);
 351	}
 352	local_bh_enable();
 353}
 354
 355/**
 356 * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
 357 *
 358 * @padata: object to be serialized.
 359 *
 360 * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
 361 * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
 362 */
 363void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
 364{
 365	int cpu;
 366	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 367	struct parallel_data *pd;
 368	int reorder_via_wq = 0;
 369
 370	pd = padata->pd;
 371
 372	cpu = get_cpu();
 373
 374	/* We need to run on the same CPU padata_do_parallel(.., padata, ..)
 375	 * was called on -- or, at least, enqueue the padata object into the
 376	 * correct per-cpu queue.
 377	 */
 378	if (cpu != padata->cpu) {
 379		reorder_via_wq = 1;
 380		cpu = padata->cpu;
 381	}
 382
 383	pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 384
 385	spin_lock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
 386	atomic_inc(&pd->reorder_objects);
 387	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &pqueue->reorder.list);
 388	spin_unlock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
 389
 390	put_cpu();
 391
 392	/* If we're running on the wrong CPU, call padata_reorder() via a
 393	 * kernel worker.
 394	 */
 395	if (reorder_via_wq)
 396		queue_work_on(cpu, pd->pinst->wq, &pqueue->reorder_work);
 397	else
 398		padata_reorder(pd);
 399}
 400EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_serial);
 401
 402static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct parallel_data *pd,
 403				 const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 404				 const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 405{
 406	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
 407		return -ENOMEM;
 408
 409	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 410	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 411		free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 412		return -ENOMEM;
 413	}
 414
 415	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 416	return 0;
 417}
 418
 419static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
 420{
 421	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
 422	spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
 423}
 424
 425/* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
 426static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 427{
 428	int cpu;
 429	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 430
 431	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 432		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 433		squeue->pd = pd;
 434		__padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
 435		INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
 436	}
 437}
 438
 439/* Initialize all percpu queues used by parallel workers */
 440static void padata_init_pqueues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 441{
 442	int cpu_index, cpu;
 443	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 444
 445	cpu_index = 0;
 446	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 447		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 448
 449		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu)) {
 450			pqueue->cpu_index = -1;
 451			continue;
 452		}
 453
 454		pqueue->pd = pd;
 455		pqueue->cpu_index = cpu_index;
 456		cpu_index++;
 457
 458		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->reorder);
 459		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->parallel);
 460		INIT_WORK(&pqueue->work, padata_parallel_worker);
 461		INIT_WORK(&pqueue->reorder_work, invoke_padata_reorder);
 462		atomic_set(&pqueue->num_obj, 0);
 463	}
 
 
 
 464}
 465
 466/* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
 467static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 468					     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 469					     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 470{
 471	struct parallel_data *pd;
 472
 473	pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 474	if (!pd)
 475		goto err;
 476
 477	pd->pqueue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_parallel_queue);
 478	if (!pd->pqueue)
 479		goto err_free_pd;
 480
 481	pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
 482	if (!pd->squeue)
 483		goto err_free_pqueue;
 484	if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pd, pcpumask, cbcpumask) < 0)
 485		goto err_free_squeue;
 486
 487	padata_init_pqueues(pd);
 488	padata_init_squeues(pd);
 489	timer_setup(&pd->timer, padata_reorder_timer, 0);
 490	atomic_set(&pd->seq_nr, -1);
 491	atomic_set(&pd->reorder_objects, 0);
 492	atomic_set(&pd->refcnt, 0);
 493	pd->pinst = pinst;
 494	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
 495
 496	return pd;
 497
 498err_free_squeue:
 499	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 500err_free_pqueue:
 501	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
 502err_free_pd:
 503	kfree(pd);
 504err:
 505	return NULL;
 506}
 507
 508static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
 509{
 510	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 511	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 512	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
 513	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 514	kfree(pd);
 515}
 516
 517/* Flush all objects out of the padata queues. */
 518static void padata_flush_queues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 519{
 520	int cpu;
 521	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 522	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 523
 524	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
 525		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 526		flush_work(&pqueue->work);
 527	}
 528
 529	del_timer_sync(&pd->timer);
 530
 531	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects))
 532		padata_reorder(pd);
 533
 534	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 535		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 536		flush_work(&squeue->work);
 537	}
 538
 539	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) != 0);
 540}
 541
 542static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 543{
 544	pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
 545}
 546
 547static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 548{
 549	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
 550		return;
 551
 552	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;
 553
 554	synchronize_rcu();
 555
 556	get_online_cpus();
 557	padata_flush_queues(pinst->pd);
 558	put_online_cpus();
 559}
 560
 561/* Replace the internal control structure with a new one. */
 562static void padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 563			   struct parallel_data *pd_new)
 564{
 565	struct parallel_data *pd_old = pinst->pd;
 566	int notification_mask = 0;
 567
 568	pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;
 569
 570	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd_new);
 571
 572	synchronize_rcu();
 573
 574	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.pcpu, pd_new->cpumask.pcpu))
 575		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 576	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.cbcpu, pd_new->cpumask.cbcpu))
 577		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_SERIAL;
 578
 579	padata_flush_queues(pd_old);
 580	padata_free_pd(pd_old);
 581
 582	if (notification_mask)
 583		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 584					     notification_mask,
 585					     &pd_new->cpumask);
 586
 587	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
 588}
 589
 590/**
 591 * padata_register_cpumask_notifier - Registers a notifier that will be called
 592 *                             if either pcpu or cbcpu or both cpumasks change.
 593 *
 594 * @pinst: A poineter to padata instance
 595 * @nblock: A pointer to notifier block.
 596 */
 597int padata_register_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 598				     struct notifier_block *nblock)
 599{
 600	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 601						nblock);
 602}
 603EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_register_cpumask_notifier);
 604
 605/**
 606 * padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier - Unregisters cpumask notifier
 607 *        registered earlier  using padata_register_cpumask_notifier
 608 *
 609 * @pinst: A pointer to data instance.
 610 * @nlock: A pointer to notifier block.
 611 */
 612int padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 613				       struct notifier_block *nblock)
 614{
 615	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
 616		&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 617		nblock);
 618}
 619EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier);
 620
 621
 622/* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
 623static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 624				    const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 625{
 626	if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_online_mask)) {
 627		pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
 628		return false;
 629	}
 630
 631	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
 632	return true;
 633}
 634
 635static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 636				 cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
 637				 cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
 638{
 639	int valid;
 640	struct parallel_data *pd;
 641
 642	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
 643	if (!valid) {
 644		__padata_stop(pinst);
 645		goto out_replace;
 646	}
 647
 648	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
 649	if (!valid)
 650		__padata_stop(pinst);
 651
 652out_replace:
 653	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
 654	if (!pd)
 655		return -ENOMEM;
 656
 657	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
 658	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
 659
 660	padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 661
 662	if (valid)
 663		__padata_start(pinst);
 664
 665	return 0;
 666}
 667
 668/**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 669 * padata_set_cpumask: Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
 670 *                     equivalent to @cpumask.
 671 *
 672 * @pinst: padata instance
 673 * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
 674 *                to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
 675 * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
 676 */
 677int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
 678		       cpumask_var_t cpumask)
 679{
 680	struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
 681	int err = -EINVAL;
 682
 683	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 684	get_online_cpus();
 685
 686	switch (cpumask_type) {
 687	case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
 688		serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 689		parallel_mask = cpumask;
 690		break;
 691	case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
 692		parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 693		serial_mask = cpumask;
 694		break;
 695	default:
 696		 goto out;
 697	}
 698
 699	err =  __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);
 700
 701out:
 702	put_online_cpus();
 703	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 704
 705	return err;
 706}
 707EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumask);
 708
 709/**
 710 * padata_start - start the parallel processing
 711 *
 712 * @pinst: padata instance to start
 713 */
 714int padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 715{
 716	int err = 0;
 717
 718	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 719
 720	if (pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 721		err = -EINVAL;
 722
 723	 __padata_start(pinst);
 724
 725	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 726
 727	return err;
 728}
 729EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_start);
 730
 731/**
 732 * padata_stop - stop the parallel processing
 733 *
 734 * @pinst: padata instance to stop
 735 */
 736void padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 737{
 738	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 739	__padata_stop(pinst);
 740	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 741}
 742EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_stop);
 743
 744#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 745
 746static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 747{
 748	struct parallel_data *pd;
 749
 750	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
 751		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
 752				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 753		if (!pd)
 754			return -ENOMEM;
 755
 756		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 757
 758		if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
 759		    padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 760			__padata_start(pinst);
 761	}
 762
 763	return 0;
 764}
 765
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 766static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 767{
 768	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
 769
 770	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
 771
 772		if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 773		    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 774			__padata_stop(pinst);
 775
 776		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
 777				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 778		if (!pd)
 779			return -ENOMEM;
 780
 781		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 782
 783		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 784		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 785	}
 786
 787	return 0;
 788}
 789
 790 /**
 791 * padata_remove_cpu - remove a cpu from the one or both(serial and parallel)
 792 *                     padata cpumasks.
 793 *
 794 * @pinst: padata instance
 795 * @cpu: cpu to remove
 796 * @mask: bitmask specifying from which cpumask @cpu should be removed
 797 *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 798 *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 799 *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 800 */
 801int padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
 802{
 803	int err;
 804
 805	if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
 806		return -EINVAL;
 807
 808	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 809
 810	get_online_cpus();
 811	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
 812		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 813	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
 814		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 815
 816	err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 817	put_online_cpus();
 818
 819	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 820
 821	return err;
 822}
 823EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_remove_cpu);
 824
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 825static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 826{
 827	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 828		cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 829}
 830
 831static int padata_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
 
 
 832{
 
 833	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 834	int ret;
 835
 836	pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, node);
 837	if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 838		return 0;
 839
 840	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 841	ret = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 842	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 843	return ret;
 844}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 845
 846static int padata_cpu_prep_down(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
 847{
 848	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 849	int ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 850
 851	pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, node);
 852	if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 853		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 854
 855	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 856	ret = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 857	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 858	return ret;
 859}
 860
 861static enum cpuhp_state hp_online;
 862#endif
 863
 864static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 865{
 866#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 867	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(hp_online, &pinst->node);
 868#endif
 869
 870	padata_stop(pinst);
 871	padata_free_pd(pinst->pd);
 872	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 873	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 874	kfree(pinst);
 875}
 876
 877#define kobj2pinst(_kobj)					\
 878	container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
 879#define attr2pentry(_attr)					\
 880	container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)
 881
 882static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 883{
 884	struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 885	__padata_free(pinst);
 886}
 887
 888struct padata_sysfs_entry {
 889	struct attribute attr;
 890	ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
 891	ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
 892			 const char *, size_t);
 893};
 894
 895static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 896			    struct attribute *attr,  char *buf)
 897{
 898	struct cpumask *cpumask;
 899	ssize_t len;
 900
 901	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 902	if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
 903		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 904	else
 905		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 906
 907	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n",
 908		       nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_bits(cpumask));
 
 
 
 
 
 909	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 910	return len < PAGE_SIZE ? len : -EINVAL;
 911}
 912
 913static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 914			     struct attribute *attr,
 915			     const char *buf, size_t count)
 916{
 917	cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
 918	ssize_t ret;
 919	int mask_type;
 920
 921	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
 922		return -ENOMEM;
 923
 924	ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
 925			   nr_cpumask_bits);
 926	if (ret < 0)
 927		goto out;
 928
 929	mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
 930		PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 931	ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
 932	if (!ret)
 933		ret = count;
 934
 935out:
 936	free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
 937	return ret;
 938}
 939
 940#define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name)		\
 941	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr =		\
 942		__ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
 943#define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name)		\
 944	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
 945		__ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)
 946
 947PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 948PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 949
 950/*
 951 * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
 952 * serial_cpumask   [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
 953 * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
 954 */
 955static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
 956	&serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
 957	&parallel_cpumask_attr.attr,
 958	NULL,
 959};
 960
 961static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 962				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
 963{
 964	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 965	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
 966	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 967
 968	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 969	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
 970	if (pentry->show)
 971		ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);
 972
 973	return ret;
 974}
 975
 976static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 977				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 978{
 979	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 980	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
 981	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 982
 983	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 984	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
 985	if (pentry->show)
 986		ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);
 987
 988	return ret;
 989}
 990
 991static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
 992	.show = padata_sysfs_show,
 993	.store = padata_sysfs_store,
 994};
 995
 996static struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
 997	.sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
 998	.default_attrs = padata_default_attrs,
 999	.release = padata_sysfs_release,
1000};
1001
1002/**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1003 * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance and specify
1004 *                cpumasks for serial and parallel workers.
1005 *
1006 * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
1007 * @pcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata parallelization
1008 * @cbcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata serialization
1009 *
1010 * Must be called from a cpus_read_lock() protected region
1011 */
1012static struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
1013					    const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
1014					    const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
1015{
1016	struct padata_instance *pinst;
1017	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
1018
1019	pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
1020	if (!pinst)
1021		goto err;
1022
 
1023	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
1024		goto err_free_inst;
1025	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1026		free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1027		goto err_free_inst;
1028	}
1029	if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask) ||
1030	    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask))
1031		goto err_free_masks;
1032
1033	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
1034	if (!pd)
1035		goto err_free_masks;
1036
1037	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd);
1038
1039	pinst->wq = wq;
1040
1041	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
1042	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
1043
1044	pinst->flags = 0;
1045
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1046	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier);
1047	kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
1048	mutex_init(&pinst->lock);
1049
1050#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1051	cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls_cpuslocked(hp_online, &pinst->node);
1052#endif
1053	return pinst;
1054
1055err_free_masks:
1056	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1057	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
1058err_free_inst:
1059	kfree(pinst);
 
1060err:
1061	return NULL;
1062}
1063
1064/**
1065 * padata_alloc_possible - Allocate and initialize padata instance.
1066 *                         Use the cpu_possible_mask for serial and
1067 *                         parallel workers.
1068 *
1069 * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
1070 *
1071 * Must be called from a cpus_read_lock() protected region
1072 */
1073struct padata_instance *padata_alloc_possible(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
1074{
1075	lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
1076	return padata_alloc(wq, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
1077}
1078EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc_possible);
1079
1080/**
1081 * padata_free - free a padata instance
1082 *
1083 * @padata_inst: padata instance to free
1084 */
1085void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1086{
1087	kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
1088}
1089EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free);
1090
1091#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1092
1093static __init int padata_driver_init(void)
1094{
1095	int ret;
1096
1097	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "padata:online",
1098				      padata_cpu_online,
1099				      padata_cpu_prep_down);
1100	if (ret < 0)
1101		return ret;
1102	hp_online = ret;
1103	return 0;
1104}
1105module_init(padata_driver_init);
1106
1107static __exit void padata_driver_exit(void)
1108{
1109	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(hp_online);
1110}
1111module_exit(padata_driver_exit);
1112#endif