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v3.1
  1/*
  2 * Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
  3 *
 
  4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
  5 *
  6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9 *
 10 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 11 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 12 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 13 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 14 *
 15 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 16 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 17 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 18 */
 19
 
 
 20#include <linux/atomic.h>
 21#include <linux/types.h>
 22#include <linux/errno.h>
 23#include <linux/init.h>
 24#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
 
 25#include <linux/module.h>
 26#include <linux/pstore.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27#include <linux/string.h>
 
 28#include <linux/slab.h>
 29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 
 30
 31#include "internal.h"
 32
 33/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 * pstore_lock just protects "psinfo" during
 35 * calls to pstore_register()
 36 */
 37static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pstore_lock);
 38static struct pstore_info *psinfo;
 39
 40static char *backend;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41
 42/* How much of the console log to snapshot */
 43static unsigned long kmsg_bytes = 10240;
 44
 45void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes)
 46{
 47	kmsg_bytes = bytes;
 48}
 49
 50/* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
 51static int	oopscount;
 52
 53static char *reason_str[] = {
 54	"Oops", "Panic", "Kexec", "Restart", "Halt", "Poweroff", "Emergency"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55};
 56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57/*
 58 * callback from kmsg_dump. (s2,l2) has the most recently
 59 * written bytes, older bytes are in (s1,l1). Save as much
 60 * as we can from the end of the buffer.
 61 */
 62static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
 63	    enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
 64	    const char *s1, unsigned long l1,
 65	    const char *s2, unsigned long l2)
 66{
 67	unsigned long	s1_start, s2_start;
 68	unsigned long	l1_cpy, l2_cpy;
 69	unsigned long	size, total = 0;
 70	char		*dst, *why;
 71	u64		id;
 72	int		hsize;
 73	unsigned int	part = 1;
 74
 75	if (reason < ARRAY_SIZE(reason_str))
 76		why = reason_str[reason];
 77	else
 78		why = "Unknown";
 79
 80	mutex_lock(&psinfo->buf_mutex);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81	oopscount++;
 82	while (total < kmsg_bytes) {
 83		dst = psinfo->buf;
 84		hsize = sprintf(dst, "%s#%d Part%d\n", why, oopscount, part);
 85		size = psinfo->bufsize - hsize;
 86		dst += hsize;
 87
 88		l2_cpy = min(l2, size);
 89		l1_cpy = min(l1, size - l2_cpy);
 90
 91		if (l1_cpy + l2_cpy == 0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92			break;
 93
 94		s2_start = l2 - l2_cpy;
 95		s1_start = l1 - l1_cpy;
 96
 97		memcpy(dst, s1 + s1_start, l1_cpy);
 98		memcpy(dst + l1_cpy, s2 + s2_start, l2_cpy);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99
100		id = psinfo->write(PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, part,
101				   hsize + l1_cpy + l2_cpy, psinfo);
102		if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && pstore_is_mounted())
103			pstore_mkfile(PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, psinfo->name, id,
104				      psinfo->buf, hsize + l1_cpy + l2_cpy,
105				      CURRENT_TIME, psinfo);
106		l1 -= l1_cpy;
107		l2 -= l2_cpy;
108		total += l1_cpy + l2_cpy;
109		part++;
110	}
111	mutex_unlock(&psinfo->buf_mutex);
 
112}
113
114static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper = {
115	.dump = pstore_dump,
116};
117
118/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
119 * platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
120 * us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
121 * read function right away to populate the file system. If not
122 * then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
123 * the file system.
124 *
125 * Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
126 */
127int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
128{
129	struct module *owner = psi->owner;
130
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
131	spin_lock(&pstore_lock);
132	if (psinfo) {
 
 
133		spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
134		return -EBUSY;
135	}
136
137	if (backend && strcmp(backend, psi->name)) {
138		spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
139		return -EINVAL;
140	}
141
142	psinfo = psi;
 
143	spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
144
145	if (owner && !try_module_get(owner)) {
146		psinfo = NULL;
147		return -EINVAL;
148	}
149
 
 
150	if (pstore_is_mounted())
151		pstore_get_records();
152
153	kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
154
155	return 0;
156}
157EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register);
158
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
159/*
160 * Read all the records from the persistent store. Create and
161 * file files in our filesystem.
 
 
162 */
163void pstore_get_records(void)
 
164{
165	struct pstore_info *psi = psinfo;
166	ssize_t			size;
167	u64			id;
168	enum pstore_type_id	type;
169	struct timespec		time;
170	int			failed = 0, rc;
171
172	if (!psi)
173		return;
174
175	mutex_lock(&psinfo->buf_mutex);
176	rc = psi->open(psi);
177	if (rc)
178		goto out;
179
180	while ((size = psi->read(&id, &type, &time, psi)) > 0) {
181		if (pstore_mkfile(type, psi->name, id, psi->buf, (size_t)size,
182				  time, psi))
183			failed++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
184	}
185	psi->close(psi);
 
186out:
187	mutex_unlock(&psinfo->buf_mutex);
188
189	if (failed)
190		printk(KERN_WARNING "pstore: failed to load %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
191		       failed, psi->name);
 
 
 
192}
193
194/*
195 * Call platform driver to write a record to the
196 * persistent store.
197 */
198int pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type, char *buf, size_t size)
199{
200	u64	id;
 
201
202	if (!psinfo)
203		return -ENODEV;
 
 
 
 
204
205	if (size > psinfo->bufsize)
206		return -EFBIG;
 
 
207
208	mutex_lock(&psinfo->buf_mutex);
209	memcpy(psinfo->buf, buf, size);
210	id = psinfo->write(type, 0, size, psinfo);
211	if (pstore_is_mounted())
212		pstore_mkfile(PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, psinfo->name, id, psinfo->buf,
213			      size, CURRENT_TIME, psinfo);
214	mutex_unlock(&psinfo->buf_mutex);
215
216	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
217}
218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_write);
 
 
219
220module_param(backend, charp, 0444);
221MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend, "Pstore backend to use");
v4.17
  1/*
  2 * Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
  5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
  6 *
  7 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
 10 *
 11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 15 *
 16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 19 */
 20
 21#define pr_fmt(fmt) "pstore: " fmt
 22
 23#include <linux/atomic.h>
 24#include <linux/types.h>
 25#include <linux/errno.h>
 26#include <linux/init.h>
 27#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
 28#include <linux/console.h>
 29#include <linux/module.h>
 30#include <linux/pstore.h>
 31#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
 32#include <linux/lzo.h>
 33#endif
 34#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
 35#include <linux/lz4.h>
 36#endif
 37#include <linux/crypto.h>
 38#include <linux/string.h>
 39#include <linux/timer.h>
 40#include <linux/slab.h>
 41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 42#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 43#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 44
 45#include "internal.h"
 46
 47/*
 48 * We defer making "oops" entries appear in pstore - see
 49 * whether the system is actually still running well enough
 50 * to let someone see the entry
 51 */
 52static int pstore_update_ms = -1;
 53module_param_named(update_ms, pstore_update_ms, int, 0600);
 54MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
 55		 "(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
 56		 "enabling this option is not safe, it may lead to further "
 57		 "corruption on Oopses)");
 58
 59static int pstore_new_entry;
 60
 61static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list *);
 62static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer, pstore_timefunc);
 63
 64static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *);
 65static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work, pstore_dowork);
 66
 67/*
 68 * pstore_lock just protects "psinfo" during
 69 * calls to pstore_register()
 70 */
 71static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pstore_lock);
 72struct pstore_info *psinfo;
 73
 74static char *backend;
 75static char *compress =
 76#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT
 77		CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT;
 78#else
 79		NULL;
 80#endif
 81
 82/* Compression parameters */
 83static struct crypto_comp *tfm;
 84
 85struct pstore_zbackend {
 86	int (*zbufsize)(size_t size);
 87	const char *name;
 88};
 89
 90static char *big_oops_buf;
 91static size_t big_oops_buf_sz;
 92
 93/* How much of the console log to snapshot */
 94unsigned long kmsg_bytes = PSTORE_DEFAULT_KMSG_BYTES;
 95
 96void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes)
 97{
 98	kmsg_bytes = bytes;
 99}
100
101/* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
102static int	oopscount;
103
104static const char *get_reason_str(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
105{
106	switch (reason) {
107	case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
108		return "Panic";
109	case KMSG_DUMP_OOPS:
110		return "Oops";
111	case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
112		return "Emergency";
113	case KMSG_DUMP_RESTART:
114		return "Restart";
115	case KMSG_DUMP_HALT:
116		return "Halt";
117	case KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF:
118		return "Poweroff";
119	default:
120		return "Unknown";
121	}
122}
123
124bool pstore_cannot_block_path(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
125{
126	/*
127	 * In case of NMI path, pstore shouldn't be blocked
128	 * regardless of reason.
129	 */
130	if (in_nmi())
131		return true;
132
133	switch (reason) {
134	/* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
135	case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
136	/* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked by spin lock. */
137	case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
138		return true;
139	default:
140		return false;
141	}
142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_cannot_block_path);
144
145#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
146static int zbufsize_deflate(size_t size)
147{
148	size_t cmpr;
149
150	switch (size) {
151	/* buffer range for efivars */
152	case 1000 ... 2000:
153		cmpr = 56;
154		break;
155	case 2001 ... 3000:
156		cmpr = 54;
157		break;
158	case 3001 ... 3999:
159		cmpr = 52;
160		break;
161	/* buffer range for nvram, erst */
162	case 4000 ... 10000:
163		cmpr = 45;
164		break;
165	default:
166		cmpr = 60;
167		break;
168	}
169
170	return (size * 100) / cmpr;
171}
172#endif
173
174#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
175static int zbufsize_lzo(size_t size)
176{
177	return lzo1x_worst_compress(size);
178}
179#endif
180
181#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
182static int zbufsize_lz4(size_t size)
183{
184	return LZ4_compressBound(size);
185}
186#endif
187
188#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
189static int zbufsize_842(size_t size)
190{
191	return size;
192}
193#endif
194
195static const struct pstore_zbackend *zbackend __ro_after_init;
196
197static const struct pstore_zbackend zbackends[] = {
198#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
199	{
200		.zbufsize	= zbufsize_deflate,
201		.name		= "deflate",
202	},
203#endif
204#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
205	{
206		.zbufsize	= zbufsize_lzo,
207		.name		= "lzo",
208	},
209#endif
210#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS)
211	{
212		.zbufsize	= zbufsize_lz4,
213		.name		= "lz4",
214	},
215#endif
216#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
217	{
218		.zbufsize	= zbufsize_lz4,
219		.name		= "lz4hc",
220	},
221#endif
222#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
223	{
224		.zbufsize	= zbufsize_842,
225		.name		= "842",
226	},
227#endif
228	{ }
229};
230
231static int pstore_compress(const void *in, void *out,
232			   unsigned int inlen, unsigned int outlen)
233{
234	int ret;
235
236	ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, in, inlen, out, &outlen);
237	if (ret) {
238		pr_err("crypto_comp_compress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret);
239		return ret;
240	}
241
242	return outlen;
243}
244
245static int pstore_decompress(void *in, void *out,
246			     unsigned int inlen, unsigned int outlen)
247{
248	int ret;
249
250	ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, in, inlen, out, &outlen);
251	if (ret) {
252		pr_err("crypto_comp_decompress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret);
253		return ret;
254	}
255
256	return outlen;
257}
258
259static void allocate_buf_for_compression(void)
260{
261	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) || !zbackend)
262		return;
263
264	if (!crypto_has_comp(zbackend->name, 0, 0)) {
265		pr_err("No %s compression\n", zbackend->name);
266		return;
267	}
268
269	big_oops_buf_sz = zbackend->zbufsize(psinfo->bufsize);
270	if (big_oops_buf_sz <= 0)
271		return;
272
273	big_oops_buf = kmalloc(big_oops_buf_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
274	if (!big_oops_buf) {
275		pr_err("allocate compression buffer error!\n");
276		return;
277	}
278
279	tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(zbackend->name, 0, 0);
280	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tfm)) {
281		kfree(big_oops_buf);
282		big_oops_buf = NULL;
283		pr_err("crypto_alloc_comp() failed!\n");
284		return;
285	}
286}
287
288static void free_buf_for_compression(void)
289{
290	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tfm))
291		crypto_free_comp(tfm);
292	kfree(big_oops_buf);
293	big_oops_buf = NULL;
294	big_oops_buf_sz = 0;
295}
296
297/*
298 * Called when compression fails, since the printk buffer
299 * would be fetched for compression calling it again when
300 * compression fails would have moved the iterator of
301 * printk buffer which results in fetching old contents.
302 * Copy the recent messages from big_oops_buf to psinfo->buf
303 */
304static size_t copy_kmsg_to_buffer(int hsize, size_t len)
305{
306	size_t total_len;
307	size_t diff;
308
309	total_len = hsize + len;
310
311	if (total_len > psinfo->bufsize) {
312		diff = total_len - psinfo->bufsize + hsize;
313		memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, hsize);
314		memcpy(psinfo->buf + hsize, big_oops_buf + diff,
315					psinfo->bufsize - hsize);
316		total_len = psinfo->bufsize;
317	} else
318		memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, total_len);
319
320	return total_len;
321}
322
323void pstore_record_init(struct pstore_record *record,
324			struct pstore_info *psinfo)
325{
326	memset(record, 0, sizeof(*record));
327
328	record->psi = psinfo;
329
330	/* Report zeroed timestamp if called before timekeeping has resumed. */
331	record->time = ns_to_timespec(ktime_get_real_fast_ns());
332}
333
334/*
335 * callback from kmsg_dump. (s2,l2) has the most recently
336 * written bytes, older bytes are in (s1,l1). Save as much
337 * as we can from the end of the buffer.
338 */
339static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
340			enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
341{
342	unsigned long	total = 0;
343	const char	*why;
 
 
 
 
 
 
344	unsigned int	part = 1;
345	unsigned long	flags = 0;
346	int		is_locked;
347	int		ret;
348
349	why = get_reason_str(reason);
350
351	if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason)) {
352		is_locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
353		if (!is_locked) {
354			pr_err("pstore dump routine blocked in %s path, may corrupt error record\n"
355				       , in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why);
356			return;
357		}
358	} else {
359		spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
360		is_locked = 1;
361	}
362	oopscount++;
363	while (total < kmsg_bytes) {
364		char *dst;
365		size_t dst_size;
366		int header_size;
367		int zipped_len = -1;
368		size_t dump_size;
369		struct pstore_record record;
370
371		pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
372		record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG;
373		record.count = oopscount;
374		record.reason = reason;
375		record.part = part;
376		record.buf = psinfo->buf;
377
378		if (big_oops_buf && is_locked) {
379			dst = big_oops_buf;
380			dst_size = big_oops_buf_sz;
381		} else {
382			dst = psinfo->buf;
383			dst_size = psinfo->bufsize;
384		}
385
386		/* Write dump header. */
387		header_size = snprintf(dst, dst_size, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why,
388				 oopscount, part);
389		dst_size -= header_size;
390
391		/* Write dump contents. */
392		if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, dst + header_size,
393					  dst_size, &dump_size))
394			break;
395
396		if (big_oops_buf && is_locked) {
397			zipped_len = pstore_compress(dst, psinfo->buf,
398						header_size + dump_size,
399						psinfo->bufsize);
400
401			if (zipped_len > 0) {
402				record.compressed = true;
403				record.size = zipped_len;
404			} else {
405				record.size = copy_kmsg_to_buffer(header_size,
406								  dump_size);
407			}
408		} else {
409			record.size = header_size + dump_size;
410		}
411
412		ret = psinfo->write(&record);
413		if (ret == 0 && reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && pstore_is_mounted())
414			pstore_new_entry = 1;
415
416		total += record.size;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
417		part++;
418	}
419	if (is_locked)
420		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
421}
422
423static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper = {
424	.dump = pstore_dump,
425};
426
427/*
428 * Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
429 */
430static void pstore_register_kmsg(void)
431{
432	kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper);
433}
434
435static void pstore_unregister_kmsg(void)
436{
437	kmsg_dump_unregister(&pstore_dumper);
438}
439
440#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
441static void pstore_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned c)
442{
443	const char *e = s + c;
444
445	while (s < e) {
446		struct pstore_record record;
447		unsigned long flags;
448
449		pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
450		record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE;
451
452		if (c > psinfo->bufsize)
453			c = psinfo->bufsize;
454
455		if (oops_in_progress) {
456			if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags))
457				break;
458		} else {
459			spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
460		}
461		record.buf = (char *)s;
462		record.size = c;
463		psinfo->write(&record);
464		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
465		s += c;
466		c = e - s;
467	}
468}
469
470static struct console pstore_console = {
471	.name	= "pstore",
472	.write	= pstore_console_write,
473	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED | CON_ANYTIME,
474	.index	= -1,
475};
476
477static void pstore_register_console(void)
478{
479	register_console(&pstore_console);
480}
481
482static void pstore_unregister_console(void)
483{
484	unregister_console(&pstore_console);
485}
486#else
487static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
488static void pstore_unregister_console(void) {}
489#endif
490
491static int pstore_write_user_compat(struct pstore_record *record,
492				    const char __user *buf)
493{
494	int ret = 0;
495
496	if (record->buf)
497		return -EINVAL;
498
499	record->buf = memdup_user(buf, record->size);
500	if (IS_ERR(record->buf)) {
501		ret = PTR_ERR(record->buf);
502		goto out;
503	}
504
505	ret = record->psi->write(record);
506
507	kfree(record->buf);
508out:
509	record->buf = NULL;
510
511	return unlikely(ret < 0) ? ret : record->size;
512}
513
514/*
515 * platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
516 * us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
517 * read function right away to populate the file system. If not
518 * then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
519 * the file system.
 
 
520 */
521int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
522{
523	struct module *owner = psi->owner;
524
525	if (backend && strcmp(backend, psi->name)) {
526		pr_warn("ignoring unexpected backend '%s'\n", psi->name);
527		return -EPERM;
528	}
529
530	/* Sanity check flags. */
531	if (!psi->flags) {
532		pr_warn("backend '%s' must support at least one frontend\n",
533			psi->name);
534		return -EINVAL;
535	}
536
537	/* Check for required functions. */
538	if (!psi->read || !psi->write) {
539		pr_warn("backend '%s' must implement read() and write()\n",
540			psi->name);
541		return -EINVAL;
542	}
543
544	spin_lock(&pstore_lock);
545	if (psinfo) {
546		pr_warn("backend '%s' already loaded: ignoring '%s'\n",
547			psinfo->name, psi->name);
548		spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
549		return -EBUSY;
550	}
551
552	if (!psi->write_user)
553		psi->write_user = pstore_write_user_compat;
 
 
 
554	psinfo = psi;
555	mutex_init(&psinfo->read_mutex);
556	spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
557
558	if (owner && !try_module_get(owner)) {
559		psinfo = NULL;
560		return -EINVAL;
561	}
562
563	allocate_buf_for_compression();
564
565	if (pstore_is_mounted())
566		pstore_get_records(0);
567
568	if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
569		pstore_register_kmsg();
570	if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
571		pstore_register_console();
572	if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
573		pstore_register_ftrace();
574	if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
575		pstore_register_pmsg();
576
577	/* Start watching for new records, if desired. */
578	if (pstore_update_ms >= 0) {
579		pstore_timer.expires = jiffies +
580			msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms);
581		add_timer(&pstore_timer);
582	}
583
584	/*
585	 * Update the module parameter backend, so it is visible
586	 * through /sys/module/pstore/parameters/backend
587	 */
588	backend = psi->name;
589
590	pr_info("Registered %s as persistent store backend\n", psi->name);
591
592	module_put(owner);
593
594	return 0;
595}
596EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register);
597
598void pstore_unregister(struct pstore_info *psi)
599{
600	/* Stop timer and make sure all work has finished. */
601	pstore_update_ms = -1;
602	del_timer_sync(&pstore_timer);
603	flush_work(&pstore_work);
604
605	if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
606		pstore_unregister_pmsg();
607	if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
608		pstore_unregister_ftrace();
609	if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
610		pstore_unregister_console();
611	if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
612		pstore_unregister_kmsg();
613
614	free_buf_for_compression();
615
616	psinfo = NULL;
617	backend = NULL;
618}
619EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_unregister);
620
621static void decompress_record(struct pstore_record *record)
622{
623	int unzipped_len;
624	char *decompressed;
625
626	if (!record->compressed)
627		return;
628
629	/* Only PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG support compression. */
630	if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) {
631		pr_warn("ignored compressed record type %d\n", record->type);
632		return;
633	}
634
635	/* No compression method has created the common buffer. */
636	if (!big_oops_buf) {
637		pr_warn("no decompression buffer allocated\n");
638		return;
639	}
640
641	unzipped_len = pstore_decompress(record->buf, big_oops_buf,
642					 record->size, big_oops_buf_sz);
643	if (unzipped_len <= 0) {
644		pr_err("decompression failed: %d\n", unzipped_len);
645		return;
646	}
647
648	/* Build new buffer for decompressed contents. */
649	decompressed = kmalloc(unzipped_len + record->ecc_notice_size,
650			       GFP_KERNEL);
651	if (!decompressed) {
652		pr_err("decompression ran out of memory\n");
653		return;
654	}
655	memcpy(decompressed, big_oops_buf, unzipped_len);
656
657	/* Append ECC notice to decompressed buffer. */
658	memcpy(decompressed + unzipped_len, record->buf + record->size,
659	       record->ecc_notice_size);
660
661	/* Swap out compresed contents with decompressed contents. */
662	kfree(record->buf);
663	record->buf = decompressed;
664	record->size = unzipped_len;
665	record->compressed = false;
666}
667
668/*
669 * Read all the records from one persistent store backend. Create
670 * files in our filesystem.  Don't warn about -EEXIST errors
671 * when we are re-scanning the backing store looking to add new
672 * error records.
673 */
674void pstore_get_backend_records(struct pstore_info *psi,
675				struct dentry *root, int quiet)
676{
677	int failed = 0;
678	unsigned int stop_loop = 65536;
 
 
 
 
679
680	if (!psi || !root)
681		return;
682
683	mutex_lock(&psi->read_mutex);
684	if (psi->open && psi->open(psi))
 
685		goto out;
686
687	/*
688	 * Backend callback read() allocates record.buf. decompress_record()
689	 * may reallocate record.buf. On success, pstore_mkfile() will keep
690	 * the record.buf, so free it only on failure.
691	 */
692	for (; stop_loop; stop_loop--) {
693		struct pstore_record *record;
694		int rc;
695
696		record = kzalloc(sizeof(*record), GFP_KERNEL);
697		if (!record) {
698			pr_err("out of memory creating record\n");
699			break;
700		}
701		pstore_record_init(record, psi);
702
703		record->size = psi->read(record);
704
705		/* No more records left in backend? */
706		if (record->size <= 0) {
707			kfree(record);
708			break;
709		}
710
711		decompress_record(record);
712		rc = pstore_mkfile(root, record);
713		if (rc) {
714			/* pstore_mkfile() did not take record, so free it. */
715			kfree(record->buf);
716			kfree(record);
717			if (rc != -EEXIST || !quiet)
718				failed++;
719		}
720	}
721	if (psi->close)
722		psi->close(psi);
723out:
724	mutex_unlock(&psi->read_mutex);
725
726	if (failed)
727		pr_warn("failed to create %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
728			failed, psi->name);
729	if (!stop_loop)
730		pr_err("looping? Too many records seen from '%s'\n",
731			psi->name);
732}
733
734static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *work)
 
 
 
 
735{
736	pstore_get_records(1);
737}
738
739static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list *unused)
740{
741	if (pstore_new_entry) {
742		pstore_new_entry = 0;
743		schedule_work(&pstore_work);
744	}
745
746	if (pstore_update_ms >= 0)
747		mod_timer(&pstore_timer,
748			  jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms));
749}
750
751void __init pstore_choose_compression(void)
752{
753	const struct pstore_zbackend *step;
 
 
 
 
754
755	if (!compress)
756		return;
757
758	for (step = zbackends; step->name; step++) {
759		if (!strcmp(compress, step->name)) {
760			zbackend = step;
761			pr_info("using %s compression\n", zbackend->name);
762			return;
763		}
764	}
765}
766
767module_param(compress, charp, 0444);
768MODULE_PARM_DESC(compress, "Pstore compression to use");
769
770module_param(backend, charp, 0444);
771MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend, "Pstore backend to use");