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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18
19#ifndef __BTRFS_I__
20#define __BTRFS_I__
21
22#include "extent_map.h"
23#include "extent_io.h"
24#include "ordered-data.h"
25#include "delayed-inode.h"
26
27/* in memory btrfs inode */
28struct btrfs_inode {
29 /* which subvolume this inode belongs to */
30 struct btrfs_root *root;
31
32 /* key used to find this inode on disk. This is used by the code
33 * to read in roots of subvolumes
34 */
35 struct btrfs_key location;
36
37 /* Lock for counters */
38 spinlock_t lock;
39
40 /* the extent_tree has caches of all the extent mappings to disk */
41 struct extent_map_tree extent_tree;
42
43 /* the io_tree does range state (DIRTY, LOCKED etc) */
44 struct extent_io_tree io_tree;
45
46 /* special utility tree used to record which mirrors have already been
47 * tried when checksums fail for a given block
48 */
49 struct extent_io_tree io_failure_tree;
50
51 /* held while logging the inode in tree-log.c */
52 struct mutex log_mutex;
53
54 /* used to order data wrt metadata */
55 struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree ordered_tree;
56
57 /* for keeping track of orphaned inodes */
58 struct list_head i_orphan;
59
60 /* list of all the delalloc inodes in the FS. There are times we need
61 * to write all the delalloc pages to disk, and this list is used
62 * to walk them all.
63 */
64 struct list_head delalloc_inodes;
65
66 /*
67 * list for tracking inodes that must be sent to disk before a
68 * rename or truncate commit
69 */
70 struct list_head ordered_operations;
71
72 /* node for the red-black tree that links inodes in subvolume root */
73 struct rb_node rb_node;
74
75 /* the space_info for where this inode's data allocations are done */
76 struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
77
78 /* full 64 bit generation number, struct vfs_inode doesn't have a big
79 * enough field for this.
80 */
81 u64 generation;
82
83 /* sequence number for NFS changes */
84 u64 sequence;
85
86 /*
87 * transid of the trans_handle that last modified this inode
88 */
89 u64 last_trans;
90
91 /*
92 * log transid when this inode was last modified
93 */
94 u64 last_sub_trans;
95
96 /*
97 * transid that last logged this inode
98 */
99 u64 logged_trans;
100
101 /* total number of bytes pending delalloc, used by stat to calc the
102 * real block usage of the file
103 */
104 u64 delalloc_bytes;
105
106 /* total number of bytes that may be used for this inode for
107 * delalloc
108 */
109 u64 reserved_bytes;
110
111 /*
112 * the size of the file stored in the metadata on disk. data=ordered
113 * means the in-memory i_size might be larger than the size on disk
114 * because not all the blocks are written yet.
115 */
116 u64 disk_i_size;
117
118 /* flags field from the on disk inode */
119 u32 flags;
120
121 /*
122 * if this is a directory then index_cnt is the counter for the index
123 * number for new files that are created
124 */
125 u64 index_cnt;
126
127 /* the fsync log has some corner cases that mean we have to check
128 * directories to see if any unlinks have been done before
129 * the directory was logged. See tree-log.c for all the
130 * details
131 */
132 u64 last_unlink_trans;
133
134 /*
135 * Counters to keep track of the number of extent item's we may use due
136 * to delalloc and such. outstanding_extents is the number of extent
137 * items we think we'll end up using, and reserved_extents is the number
138 * of extent items we've reserved metadata for.
139 */
140 unsigned outstanding_extents;
141 unsigned reserved_extents;
142
143 /*
144 * ordered_data_close is set by truncate when a file that used
145 * to have good data has been truncated to zero. When it is set
146 * the btrfs file release call will add this inode to the
147 * ordered operations list so that we make sure to flush out any
148 * new data the application may have written before commit.
149 *
150 * yes, its silly to have a single bitflag, but we might grow more
151 * of these.
152 */
153 unsigned ordered_data_close:1;
154 unsigned orphan_meta_reserved:1;
155 unsigned dummy_inode:1;
156 unsigned in_defrag:1;
157
158 /*
159 * always compress this one file
160 */
161 unsigned force_compress:4;
162
163 struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
164
165 struct inode vfs_inode;
166};
167
168extern unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[];
169
170static inline struct btrfs_inode *BTRFS_I(struct inode *inode)
171{
172 return container_of(inode, struct btrfs_inode, vfs_inode);
173}
174
175static inline u64 btrfs_ino(struct inode *inode)
176{
177 u64 ino = BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid;
178
179 /*
180 * !ino: btree_inode
181 * type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY: subvol dir
182 */
183 if (!ino || BTRFS_I(inode)->location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
184 ino = inode->i_ino;
185 return ino;
186}
187
188static inline void btrfs_i_size_write(struct inode *inode, u64 size)
189{
190 i_size_write(inode, size);
191 BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = size;
192}
193
194static inline bool btrfs_is_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
195 struct inode *inode)
196{
197 if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root ||
198 BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid == BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)
199 return true;
200 return false;
201}
202
203#endif
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#ifndef BTRFS_INODE_H
7#define BTRFS_INODE_H
8
9#include <linux/hash.h>
10#include "extent_map.h"
11#include "extent_io.h"
12#include "ordered-data.h"
13#include "delayed-inode.h"
14
15/*
16 * ordered_data_close is set by truncate when a file that used
17 * to have good data has been truncated to zero. When it is set
18 * the btrfs file release call will add this inode to the
19 * ordered operations list so that we make sure to flush out any
20 * new data the application may have written before commit.
21 */
22#define BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE 0
23#define BTRFS_INODE_ORPHAN_META_RESERVED 1
24#define BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY 2
25#define BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG 3
26#define BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM 4
27#define BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT 5
28#define BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC 6
29#define BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING 7
30#define BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST 8
31#define BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK 9
32#define BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS 10
33
34/* in memory btrfs inode */
35struct btrfs_inode {
36 /* which subvolume this inode belongs to */
37 struct btrfs_root *root;
38
39 /* key used to find this inode on disk. This is used by the code
40 * to read in roots of subvolumes
41 */
42 struct btrfs_key location;
43
44 /*
45 * Lock for counters and all fields used to determine if the inode is in
46 * the log or not (last_trans, last_sub_trans, last_log_commit,
47 * logged_trans).
48 */
49 spinlock_t lock;
50
51 /* the extent_tree has caches of all the extent mappings to disk */
52 struct extent_map_tree extent_tree;
53
54 /* the io_tree does range state (DIRTY, LOCKED etc) */
55 struct extent_io_tree io_tree;
56
57 /* special utility tree used to record which mirrors have already been
58 * tried when checksums fail for a given block
59 */
60 struct extent_io_tree io_failure_tree;
61
62 /* held while logging the inode in tree-log.c */
63 struct mutex log_mutex;
64
65 /* held while doing delalloc reservations */
66 struct mutex delalloc_mutex;
67
68 /* used to order data wrt metadata */
69 struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree ordered_tree;
70
71 /* list of all the delalloc inodes in the FS. There are times we need
72 * to write all the delalloc pages to disk, and this list is used
73 * to walk them all.
74 */
75 struct list_head delalloc_inodes;
76
77 /* node for the red-black tree that links inodes in subvolume root */
78 struct rb_node rb_node;
79
80 unsigned long runtime_flags;
81
82 /* Keep track of who's O_SYNC/fsyncing currently */
83 atomic_t sync_writers;
84
85 /* full 64 bit generation number, struct vfs_inode doesn't have a big
86 * enough field for this.
87 */
88 u64 generation;
89
90 /*
91 * transid of the trans_handle that last modified this inode
92 */
93 u64 last_trans;
94
95 /*
96 * transid that last logged this inode
97 */
98 u64 logged_trans;
99
100 /*
101 * log transid when this inode was last modified
102 */
103 int last_sub_trans;
104
105 /* a local copy of root's last_log_commit */
106 int last_log_commit;
107
108 /* total number of bytes pending delalloc, used by stat to calc the
109 * real block usage of the file
110 */
111 u64 delalloc_bytes;
112
113 /*
114 * Total number of bytes pending delalloc that fall within a file
115 * range that is either a hole or beyond EOF (and no prealloc extent
116 * exists in the range). This is always <= delalloc_bytes.
117 */
118 u64 new_delalloc_bytes;
119
120 /*
121 * total number of bytes pending defrag, used by stat to check whether
122 * it needs COW.
123 */
124 u64 defrag_bytes;
125
126 /*
127 * the size of the file stored in the metadata on disk. data=ordered
128 * means the in-memory i_size might be larger than the size on disk
129 * because not all the blocks are written yet.
130 */
131 u64 disk_i_size;
132
133 /*
134 * if this is a directory then index_cnt is the counter for the index
135 * number for new files that are created
136 */
137 u64 index_cnt;
138
139 /* Cache the directory index number to speed the dir/file remove */
140 u64 dir_index;
141
142 /* the fsync log has some corner cases that mean we have to check
143 * directories to see if any unlinks have been done before
144 * the directory was logged. See tree-log.c for all the
145 * details
146 */
147 u64 last_unlink_trans;
148
149 /*
150 * Number of bytes outstanding that are going to need csums. This is
151 * used in ENOSPC accounting.
152 */
153 u64 csum_bytes;
154
155 /* flags field from the on disk inode */
156 u32 flags;
157
158 /*
159 * Counters to keep track of the number of extent item's we may use due
160 * to delalloc and such. outstanding_extents is the number of extent
161 * items we think we'll end up using, and reserved_extents is the number
162 * of extent items we've reserved metadata for.
163 */
164 unsigned outstanding_extents;
165
166 struct btrfs_block_rsv block_rsv;
167
168 /*
169 * Cached values of inode properties
170 */
171 unsigned prop_compress; /* per-file compression algorithm */
172 /*
173 * Force compression on the file using the defrag ioctl, could be
174 * different from prop_compress and takes precedence if set
175 */
176 unsigned defrag_compress;
177
178 struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
179
180 /* File creation time. */
181 struct timespec i_otime;
182
183 /* Hook into fs_info->delayed_iputs */
184 struct list_head delayed_iput;
185
186 /*
187 * To avoid races between lockless (i_mutex not held) direct IO writes
188 * and concurrent fsync requests. Direct IO writes must acquire read
189 * access on this semaphore for creating an extent map and its
190 * corresponding ordered extent. The fast fsync path must acquire write
191 * access on this semaphore before it collects ordered extents and
192 * extent maps.
193 */
194 struct rw_semaphore dio_sem;
195
196 struct inode vfs_inode;
197};
198
199extern unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[];
200
201static inline struct btrfs_inode *BTRFS_I(const struct inode *inode)
202{
203 return container_of(inode, struct btrfs_inode, vfs_inode);
204}
205
206static inline unsigned long btrfs_inode_hash(u64 objectid,
207 const struct btrfs_root *root)
208{
209 u64 h = objectid ^ (root->objectid * GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME);
210
211#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
212 h = (h >> 32) ^ (h & 0xffffffff);
213#endif
214
215 return (unsigned long)h;
216}
217
218static inline void btrfs_insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
219{
220 unsigned long h = btrfs_inode_hash(inode->i_ino, BTRFS_I(inode)->root);
221
222 __insert_inode_hash(inode, h);
223}
224
225static inline u64 btrfs_ino(const struct btrfs_inode *inode)
226{
227 u64 ino = inode->location.objectid;
228
229 /*
230 * !ino: btree_inode
231 * type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY: subvol dir
232 */
233 if (!ino || inode->location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
234 ino = inode->vfs_inode.i_ino;
235 return ino;
236}
237
238static inline void btrfs_i_size_write(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 size)
239{
240 i_size_write(&inode->vfs_inode, size);
241 inode->disk_i_size = size;
242}
243
244static inline bool btrfs_is_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
245{
246 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
247
248 if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root &&
249 btrfs_ino(inode) != BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID)
250 return true;
251 if (inode->location.objectid == BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)
252 return true;
253 return false;
254}
255
256static inline void btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
257 int mod)
258{
259 lockdep_assert_held(&inode->lock);
260 inode->outstanding_extents += mod;
261 if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
262 return;
263 trace_btrfs_inode_mod_outstanding_extents(inode->root, btrfs_ino(inode),
264 mod);
265}
266
267static inline int btrfs_inode_in_log(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 generation)
268{
269 int ret = 0;
270
271 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
272 if (inode->logged_trans == generation &&
273 inode->last_sub_trans <= inode->last_log_commit &&
274 inode->last_sub_trans <= inode->root->last_log_commit) {
275 /*
276 * After a ranged fsync we might have left some extent maps
277 * (that fall outside the fsync's range). So return false
278 * here if the list isn't empty, to make sure btrfs_log_inode()
279 * will be called and process those extent maps.
280 */
281 smp_mb();
282 if (list_empty(&inode->extent_tree.modified_extents))
283 ret = 1;
284 }
285 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
286 return ret;
287}
288
289#define BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED 0x1
290
291struct btrfs_dio_private {
292 struct inode *inode;
293 unsigned long flags;
294 u64 logical_offset;
295 u64 disk_bytenr;
296 u64 bytes;
297 void *private;
298
299 /* number of bios pending for this dio */
300 atomic_t pending_bios;
301
302 /* IO errors */
303 int errors;
304
305 /* orig_bio is our btrfs_io_bio */
306 struct bio *orig_bio;
307
308 /* dio_bio came from fs/direct-io.c */
309 struct bio *dio_bio;
310
311 /*
312 * The original bio may be split to several sub-bios, this is
313 * done during endio of sub-bios
314 */
315 blk_status_t (*subio_endio)(struct inode *, struct btrfs_io_bio *,
316 blk_status_t);
317};
318
319/*
320 * Disable DIO read nolock optimization, so new dio readers will be forced
321 * to grab i_mutex. It is used to avoid the endless truncate due to
322 * nonlocked dio read.
323 */
324static inline void btrfs_inode_block_unlocked_dio(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
325{
326 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK, &inode->runtime_flags);
327 smp_mb();
328}
329
330static inline void btrfs_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
331{
332 smp_mb__before_atomic();
333 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK, &inode->runtime_flags);
334}
335
336static inline void btrfs_print_data_csum_error(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
337 u64 logical_start, u32 csum, u32 csum_expected, int mirror_num)
338{
339 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
340
341 /* Output minus objectid, which is more meaningful */
342 if (root->objectid >= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
343 btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
344 "csum failed root %lld ino %lld off %llu csum 0x%08x expected csum 0x%08x mirror %d",
345 root->objectid, btrfs_ino(inode),
346 logical_start, csum, csum_expected, mirror_num);
347 else
348 btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
349 "csum failed root %llu ino %llu off %llu csum 0x%08x expected csum 0x%08x mirror %d",
350 root->objectid, btrfs_ino(inode),
351 logical_start, csum, csum_expected, mirror_num);
352}
353
354#endif