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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  2/*
  3 * Driver for SMSC USB3503 USB 2.0 hub controller driver
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Dongjin Kim (tobetter@gmail.com)
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/clk.h>
  9#include <linux/i2c.h>
 10#include <linux/gpio.h>
 11#include <linux/delay.h>
 12#include <linux/slab.h>
 13#include <linux/module.h>
 14#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
 15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 16#include <linux/platform_data/usb3503.h>
 17#include <linux/regmap.h>
 18
 19#define USB3503_VIDL		0x00
 20#define USB3503_VIDM		0x01
 21#define USB3503_PIDL		0x02
 22#define USB3503_PIDM		0x03
 23#define USB3503_DIDL		0x04
 24#define USB3503_DIDM		0x05
 25
 26#define USB3503_CFG1		0x06
 27#define USB3503_SELF_BUS_PWR	(1 << 7)
 28
 29#define USB3503_CFG2		0x07
 30#define USB3503_CFG3		0x08
 31#define USB3503_NRD		0x09
 32
 33#define USB3503_PDS		0x0a
 34
 35#define USB3503_SP_ILOCK	0xe7
 36#define USB3503_SPILOCK_CONNECT	(1 << 1)
 37#define USB3503_SPILOCK_CONFIG	(1 << 0)
 38
 39#define USB3503_CFGP		0xee
 40#define USB3503_CLKSUSP		(1 << 7)
 41
 42#define USB3503_RESET		0xff
 43
 44struct usb3503 {
 45	enum usb3503_mode	mode;
 46	struct regmap		*regmap;
 47	struct device		*dev;
 48	struct clk		*clk;
 49	u8	port_off_mask;
 50	int	gpio_intn;
 51	int	gpio_reset;
 52	int	gpio_connect;
 53	bool	secondary_ref_clk;
 54};
 55
 56static int usb3503_reset(struct usb3503 *hub, int state)
 57{
 58	if (!state && gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_connect))
 59		gpio_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_connect, 0);
 60
 61	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_reset))
 62		gpio_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_reset, state);
 63
 64	/* Wait T_HUBINIT == 4ms for hub logic to stabilize */
 65	if (state)
 66		usleep_range(4000, 10000);
 67
 68	return 0;
 69}
 70
 71static int usb3503_connect(struct usb3503 *hub)
 72{
 73	struct device *dev = hub->dev;
 74	int err;
 75
 76	usb3503_reset(hub, 1);
 77
 78	if (hub->regmap) {
 79		/* SP_ILOCK: set connect_n, config_n for config */
 80		err = regmap_write(hub->regmap, USB3503_SP_ILOCK,
 81			   (USB3503_SPILOCK_CONNECT
 82				 | USB3503_SPILOCK_CONFIG));
 83		if (err < 0) {
 84			dev_err(dev, "SP_ILOCK failed (%d)\n", err);
 85			return err;
 86		}
 87
 88		/* PDS : Set the ports which are disabled in self-powered mode. */
 89		if (hub->port_off_mask) {
 90			err = regmap_update_bits(hub->regmap, USB3503_PDS,
 91					hub->port_off_mask,
 92					hub->port_off_mask);
 93			if (err < 0) {
 94				dev_err(dev, "PDS failed (%d)\n", err);
 95				return err;
 96			}
 97		}
 98
 99		/* CFG1 : Set SELF_BUS_PWR, this enables self-powered operation. */
100		err = regmap_update_bits(hub->regmap, USB3503_CFG1,
101					 USB3503_SELF_BUS_PWR,
102					 USB3503_SELF_BUS_PWR);
103		if (err < 0) {
104			dev_err(dev, "CFG1 failed (%d)\n", err);
105			return err;
106		}
107
108		/* SP_LOCK: clear connect_n, config_n for hub connect */
109		err = regmap_update_bits(hub->regmap, USB3503_SP_ILOCK,
110					 (USB3503_SPILOCK_CONNECT
111					  | USB3503_SPILOCK_CONFIG), 0);
112		if (err < 0) {
113			dev_err(dev, "SP_ILOCK failed (%d)\n", err);
114			return err;
115		}
116	}
117
118	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_connect))
119		gpio_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_connect, 1);
120
121	hub->mode = USB3503_MODE_HUB;
122	dev_info(dev, "switched to HUB mode\n");
123
124	return 0;
125}
126
127static int usb3503_switch_mode(struct usb3503 *hub, enum usb3503_mode mode)
128{
129	struct device *dev = hub->dev;
130	int err = 0;
131
132	switch (mode) {
133	case USB3503_MODE_HUB:
134		err = usb3503_connect(hub);
135		break;
136
137	case USB3503_MODE_STANDBY:
138		usb3503_reset(hub, 0);
139		dev_info(dev, "switched to STANDBY mode\n");
140		break;
141
142	default:
143		dev_err(dev, "unknown mode is requested\n");
144		err = -EINVAL;
145		break;
146	}
147
148	return err;
149}
150
151static const struct regmap_config usb3503_regmap_config = {
152	.reg_bits = 8,
153	.val_bits = 8,
154
155	.max_register = USB3503_RESET,
156};
157
158static int usb3503_probe(struct usb3503 *hub)
159{
160	struct device *dev = hub->dev;
161	struct usb3503_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
162	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
163	int err;
164	u32 mode = USB3503_MODE_HUB;
165	const u32 *property;
166	int len;
167
168	if (pdata) {
169		hub->port_off_mask	= pdata->port_off_mask;
170		hub->gpio_intn		= pdata->gpio_intn;
171		hub->gpio_connect	= pdata->gpio_connect;
172		hub->gpio_reset		= pdata->gpio_reset;
173		hub->mode		= pdata->initial_mode;
174	} else if (np) {
175		struct clk *clk;
176		u32 rate = 0;
177		hub->port_off_mask = 0;
178
179		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "refclk-frequency", &rate)) {
180			switch (rate) {
181			case 38400000:
182			case 26000000:
183			case 19200000:
184			case 12000000:
185				hub->secondary_ref_clk = 0;
186				break;
187			case 24000000:
188			case 27000000:
189			case 25000000:
190			case 50000000:
191				hub->secondary_ref_clk = 1;
192				break;
193			default:
194				dev_err(dev,
195					"unsupported reference clock rate (%d)\n",
196					(int) rate);
197				return -EINVAL;
198			}
199		}
200
201		clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "refclk");
202		if (IS_ERR(clk) && PTR_ERR(clk) != -ENOENT) {
203			dev_err(dev, "unable to request refclk (%ld)\n",
204					PTR_ERR(clk));
205			return PTR_ERR(clk);
206		}
207
208		if (!IS_ERR(clk)) {
209			hub->clk = clk;
210
211			if (rate != 0) {
212				err = clk_set_rate(hub->clk, rate);
213				if (err) {
214					dev_err(dev,
215						"unable to set reference clock rate to %d\n",
216						(int) rate);
217					return err;
218				}
219			}
220
221			err = clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk);
222			if (err) {
223				dev_err(dev,
224					"unable to enable reference clock\n");
225				return err;
226			}
227		}
228
229		property = of_get_property(np, "disabled-ports", &len);
230		if (property && (len / sizeof(u32)) > 0) {
231			int i;
232			for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(u32); i++) {
233				u32 port = be32_to_cpu(property[i]);
234				if ((1 <= port) && (port <= 3))
235					hub->port_off_mask |= (1 << port);
236			}
237		}
238
239		hub->gpio_intn	= of_get_named_gpio(np, "intn-gpios", 0);
240		if (hub->gpio_intn == -EPROBE_DEFER)
241			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
242		hub->gpio_connect = of_get_named_gpio(np, "connect-gpios", 0);
243		if (hub->gpio_connect == -EPROBE_DEFER)
244			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
245		hub->gpio_reset = of_get_named_gpio(np, "reset-gpios", 0);
246		if (hub->gpio_reset == -EPROBE_DEFER)
247			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
248		of_property_read_u32(np, "initial-mode", &mode);
249		hub->mode = mode;
250	}
251
252	if (hub->port_off_mask && !hub->regmap)
253		dev_err(dev, "Ports disabled with no control interface\n");
254
255	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_intn)) {
256		int val = hub->secondary_ref_clk ? GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW :
257						   GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH;
258		err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, hub->gpio_intn, val,
259					    "usb3503 intn");
260		if (err) {
261			dev_err(dev,
262				"unable to request GPIO %d as interrupt pin (%d)\n",
263				hub->gpio_intn, err);
264			return err;
265		}
266	}
267
268	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_connect)) {
269		err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, hub->gpio_connect,
270				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "usb3503 connect");
271		if (err) {
272			dev_err(dev,
273				"unable to request GPIO %d as connect pin (%d)\n",
274				hub->gpio_connect, err);
275			return err;
276		}
277	}
278
279	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_reset)) {
280		err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, hub->gpio_reset,
281				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "usb3503 reset");
282		/* Datasheet defines a hardware reset to be at least 100us */
283		usleep_range(100, 10000);
284		if (err) {
285			dev_err(dev,
286				"unable to request GPIO %d as reset pin (%d)\n",
287				hub->gpio_reset, err);
288			return err;
289		}
290	}
291
292	usb3503_switch_mode(hub, hub->mode);
293
294	dev_info(dev, "%s: probed in %s mode\n", __func__,
295			(hub->mode == USB3503_MODE_HUB) ? "hub" : "standby");
296
297	return 0;
298}
299
300static int usb3503_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
301			     const struct i2c_device_id *id)
302{
303	struct usb3503 *hub;
304	int err;
305
306	hub = devm_kzalloc(&i2c->dev, sizeof(struct usb3503), GFP_KERNEL);
307	if (!hub)
308		return -ENOMEM;
309
310	i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, hub);
311	hub->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &usb3503_regmap_config);
312	if (IS_ERR(hub->regmap)) {
313		err = PTR_ERR(hub->regmap);
314		dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Failed to initialise regmap: %d\n", err);
315		return err;
316	}
317	hub->dev = &i2c->dev;
318
319	return usb3503_probe(hub);
320}
321
322static int usb3503_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c)
323{
324	struct usb3503 *hub;
325
326	hub = i2c_get_clientdata(i2c);
327	if (hub->clk)
328		clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk);
329
330	return 0;
331}
332
333static int usb3503_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
334{
335	struct usb3503 *hub;
336
337	hub = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct usb3503), GFP_KERNEL);
338	if (!hub)
339		return -ENOMEM;
340	hub->dev = &pdev->dev;
341	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, hub);
342
343	return usb3503_probe(hub);
344}
345
346static int usb3503_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
347{
348	struct usb3503 *hub;
349
350	hub = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
351	if (hub->clk)
352		clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk);
353
354	return 0;
355}
356
357#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
358static int usb3503_i2c_suspend(struct device *dev)
359{
360	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
361	struct usb3503 *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
362
363	usb3503_switch_mode(hub, USB3503_MODE_STANDBY);
364
365	if (hub->clk)
366		clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk);
367
368	return 0;
369}
370
371static int usb3503_i2c_resume(struct device *dev)
372{
373	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
374	struct usb3503 *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
375
376	if (hub->clk)
377		clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk);
378
379	usb3503_switch_mode(hub, hub->mode);
380
381	return 0;
382}
383#endif
384
385static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(usb3503_i2c_pm_ops, usb3503_i2c_suspend,
386		usb3503_i2c_resume);
387
388static const struct i2c_device_id usb3503_id[] = {
389	{ USB3503_I2C_NAME, 0 },
390	{ }
391};
392MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, usb3503_id);
393
394#ifdef CONFIG_OF
395static const struct of_device_id usb3503_of_match[] = {
396	{ .compatible = "smsc,usb3503", },
397	{ .compatible = "smsc,usb3503a", },
398	{},
399};
400MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, usb3503_of_match);
401#endif
402
403static struct i2c_driver usb3503_i2c_driver = {
404	.driver = {
405		.name = USB3503_I2C_NAME,
406		.pm = &usb3503_i2c_pm_ops,
407		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(usb3503_of_match),
408	},
409	.probe		= usb3503_i2c_probe,
410	.remove		= usb3503_i2c_remove,
411	.id_table	= usb3503_id,
412};
413
414static struct platform_driver usb3503_platform_driver = {
415	.driver = {
416		.name = USB3503_I2C_NAME,
417		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(usb3503_of_match),
418	},
419	.probe		= usb3503_platform_probe,
420	.remove		= usb3503_platform_remove,
421};
422
423static int __init usb3503_init(void)
424{
425	int err;
426
427	err = i2c_add_driver(&usb3503_i2c_driver);
428	if (err != 0)
429		pr_err("usb3503: Failed to register I2C driver: %d\n", err);
430
431	err = platform_driver_register(&usb3503_platform_driver);
432	if (err != 0)
433		pr_err("usb3503: Failed to register platform driver: %d\n",
434		       err);
435
436	return 0;
437}
438module_init(usb3503_init);
439
440static void __exit usb3503_exit(void)
441{
442	platform_driver_unregister(&usb3503_platform_driver);
443	i2c_del_driver(&usb3503_i2c_driver);
444}
445module_exit(usb3503_exit);
446
447MODULE_AUTHOR("Dongjin Kim <tobetter@gmail.com>");
448MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB3503 USB HUB driver");
449MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");