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  1/*
  2 * Device tree integration for the pin control subsystem
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2012 NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  8 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9 *
 10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 13 * more details.
 14 *
 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 16 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 17 */
 18
 19#include <linux/device.h>
 20#include <linux/of.h>
 21#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
 22#include <linux/slab.h>
 23
 24#include "core.h"
 25#include "devicetree.h"
 26
 27/**
 28 * struct pinctrl_dt_map - mapping table chunk parsed from device tree
 29 * @node: list node for struct pinctrl's @dt_maps field
 30 * @pctldev: the pin controller that allocated this struct, and will free it
 31 * @maps: the mapping table entries
 32 */
 33struct pinctrl_dt_map {
 34	struct list_head node;
 35	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
 36	struct pinctrl_map *map;
 37	unsigned num_maps;
 38};
 39
 40static void dt_free_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
 41		     struct pinctrl_map *map, unsigned num_maps)
 42{
 43	if (pctldev) {
 44		const struct pinctrl_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
 45		if (ops->dt_free_map)
 46			ops->dt_free_map(pctldev, map, num_maps);
 47	} else {
 48		/* There is no pctldev for PIN_MAP_TYPE_DUMMY_STATE */
 49		kfree(map);
 50	}
 51}
 52
 53void pinctrl_dt_free_maps(struct pinctrl *p)
 54{
 55	struct pinctrl_dt_map *dt_map, *n1;
 56
 57	list_for_each_entry_safe(dt_map, n1, &p->dt_maps, node) {
 58		pinctrl_unregister_map(dt_map->map);
 59		list_del(&dt_map->node);
 60		dt_free_map(dt_map->pctldev, dt_map->map,
 61			    dt_map->num_maps);
 62		kfree(dt_map);
 63	}
 64
 65	of_node_put(p->dev->of_node);
 66}
 67
 68static int dt_remember_or_free_map(struct pinctrl *p, const char *statename,
 69				   struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
 70				   struct pinctrl_map *map, unsigned num_maps)
 71{
 72	int i;
 73	struct pinctrl_dt_map *dt_map;
 74
 75	/* Initialize common mapping table entry fields */
 76	for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
 77		map[i].dev_name = dev_name(p->dev);
 78		map[i].name = statename;
 79		if (pctldev)
 80			map[i].ctrl_dev_name = dev_name(pctldev->dev);
 81	}
 82
 83	/* Remember the converted mapping table entries */
 84	dt_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*dt_map), GFP_KERNEL);
 85	if (!dt_map) {
 86		dt_free_map(pctldev, map, num_maps);
 87		return -ENOMEM;
 88	}
 89
 90	dt_map->pctldev = pctldev;
 91	dt_map->map = map;
 92	dt_map->num_maps = num_maps;
 93	list_add_tail(&dt_map->node, &p->dt_maps);
 94
 95	return pinctrl_register_map(map, num_maps, false);
 96}
 97
 98struct pinctrl_dev *of_pinctrl_get(struct device_node *np)
 99{
100	return get_pinctrl_dev_from_of_node(np);
101}
102
103static int dt_to_map_one_config(struct pinctrl *p,
104				struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
105				const char *statename,
106				struct device_node *np_config)
107{
108	struct device_node *np_pctldev;
109	const struct pinctrl_ops *ops;
110	int ret;
111	struct pinctrl_map *map;
112	unsigned num_maps;
113
114	/* Find the pin controller containing np_config */
115	np_pctldev = of_node_get(np_config);
116	for (;;) {
117		np_pctldev = of_get_next_parent(np_pctldev);
118		if (!np_pctldev || of_node_is_root(np_pctldev)) {
119			dev_info(p->dev, "could not find pctldev for node %pOF, deferring probe\n",
120				np_config);
121			of_node_put(np_pctldev);
122			/* OK let's just assume this will appear later then */
123			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
124		}
125		/* If we're creating a hog we can use the passed pctldev */
126		if (pctldev && (np_pctldev == p->dev->of_node))
127			break;
128		pctldev = get_pinctrl_dev_from_of_node(np_pctldev);
129		if (pctldev)
130			break;
131		/* Do not defer probing of hogs (circular loop) */
132		if (np_pctldev == p->dev->of_node) {
133			of_node_put(np_pctldev);
134			return -ENODEV;
135		}
136	}
137	of_node_put(np_pctldev);
138
139	/*
140	 * Call pinctrl driver to parse device tree node, and
141	 * generate mapping table entries
142	 */
143	ops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
144	if (!ops->dt_node_to_map) {
145		dev_err(p->dev, "pctldev %s doesn't support DT\n",
146			dev_name(pctldev->dev));
147		return -ENODEV;
148	}
149	ret = ops->dt_node_to_map(pctldev, np_config, &map, &num_maps);
150	if (ret < 0)
151		return ret;
152
153	/* Stash the mapping table chunk away for later use */
154	return dt_remember_or_free_map(p, statename, pctldev, map, num_maps);
155}
156
157static int dt_remember_dummy_state(struct pinctrl *p, const char *statename)
158{
159	struct pinctrl_map *map;
160
161	map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
162	if (!map)
163		return -ENOMEM;
164
165	/* There is no pctldev for PIN_MAP_TYPE_DUMMY_STATE */
166	map->type = PIN_MAP_TYPE_DUMMY_STATE;
167
168	return dt_remember_or_free_map(p, statename, NULL, map, 1);
169}
170
171bool pinctrl_dt_has_hogs(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
172{
173	struct device_node *np;
174	struct property *prop;
175	int size;
176
177	np = pctldev->dev->of_node;
178	if (!np)
179		return false;
180
181	prop = of_find_property(np, "pinctrl-0", &size);
182
183	return prop ? true : false;
184}
185
186int pinctrl_dt_to_map(struct pinctrl *p, struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
187{
188	struct device_node *np = p->dev->of_node;
189	int state, ret;
190	char *propname;
191	struct property *prop;
192	const char *statename;
193	const __be32 *list;
194	int size, config;
195	phandle phandle;
196	struct device_node *np_config;
197
198	/* CONFIG_OF enabled, p->dev not instantiated from DT */
199	if (!np) {
200		if (of_have_populated_dt())
201			dev_dbg(p->dev,
202				"no of_node; not parsing pinctrl DT\n");
203		return 0;
204	}
205
206	/* We may store pointers to property names within the node */
207	of_node_get(np);
208
209	/* For each defined state ID */
210	for (state = 0; ; state++) {
211		/* Retrieve the pinctrl-* property */
212		propname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pinctrl-%d", state);
213		prop = of_find_property(np, propname, &size);
214		kfree(propname);
215		if (!prop) {
216			if (state == 0) {
217				of_node_put(np);
218				return -ENODEV;
219			}
220			break;
221		}
222		list = prop->value;
223		size /= sizeof(*list);
224
225		/* Determine whether pinctrl-names property names the state */
226		ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, "pinctrl-names",
227						    state, &statename);
228		/*
229		 * If not, statename is just the integer state ID. But rather
230		 * than dynamically allocate it and have to free it later,
231		 * just point part way into the property name for the string.
232		 */
233		if (ret < 0) {
234			/* strlen("pinctrl-") == 8 */
235			statename = prop->name + 8;
236		}
237
238		/* For every referenced pin configuration node in it */
239		for (config = 0; config < size; config++) {
240			phandle = be32_to_cpup(list++);
241
242			/* Look up the pin configuration node */
243			np_config = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
244			if (!np_config) {
245				dev_err(p->dev,
246					"prop %s index %i invalid phandle\n",
247					prop->name, config);
248				ret = -EINVAL;
249				goto err;
250			}
251
252			/* Parse the node */
253			ret = dt_to_map_one_config(p, pctldev, statename,
254						   np_config);
255			of_node_put(np_config);
256			if (ret < 0)
257				goto err;
258		}
259
260		/* No entries in DT? Generate a dummy state table entry */
261		if (!size) {
262			ret = dt_remember_dummy_state(p, statename);
263			if (ret < 0)
264				goto err;
265		}
266	}
267
268	return 0;
269
270err:
271	pinctrl_dt_free_maps(p);
272	return ret;
273}
274
275/*
276 * For pinctrl binding, typically #pinctrl-cells is for the pin controller
277 * device, so either parent or grandparent. See pinctrl-bindings.txt.
278 */
279static int pinctrl_find_cells_size(const struct device_node *np)
280{
281	const char *cells_name = "#pinctrl-cells";
282	int cells_size, error;
283
284	error = of_property_read_u32(np->parent, cells_name, &cells_size);
285	if (error) {
286		error = of_property_read_u32(np->parent->parent,
287					     cells_name, &cells_size);
288		if (error)
289			return -ENOENT;
290	}
291
292	return cells_size;
293}
294
295/**
296 * pinctrl_get_list_and_count - Gets the list and it's cell size and number
297 * @np: pointer to device node with the property
298 * @list_name: property that contains the list
299 * @list: pointer for the list found
300 * @cells_size: pointer for the cell size found
301 * @nr_elements: pointer for the number of elements found
302 *
303 * Typically np is a single pinctrl entry containing the list.
304 */
305static int pinctrl_get_list_and_count(const struct device_node *np,
306				      const char *list_name,
307				      const __be32 **list,
308				      int *cells_size,
309				      int *nr_elements)
310{
311	int size;
312
313	*cells_size = 0;
314	*nr_elements = 0;
315
316	*list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
317	if (!*list)
318		return -ENOENT;
319
320	*cells_size = pinctrl_find_cells_size(np);
321	if (*cells_size < 0)
322		return -ENOENT;
323
324	/* First element is always the index within the pinctrl device */
325	*nr_elements = (size / sizeof(**list)) / (*cells_size + 1);
326
327	return 0;
328}
329
330/**
331 * pinctrl_count_index_with_args - Count number of elements in a pinctrl entry
332 * @np: pointer to device node with the property
333 * @list_name: property that contains the list
334 *
335 * Counts the number of elements in a pinctrl array consisting of an index
336 * within the controller and a number of u32 entries specified for each
337 * entry. Note that device_node is always for the parent pin controller device.
338 */
339int pinctrl_count_index_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
340				  const char *list_name)
341{
342	const __be32 *list;
343	int size, nr_cells, error;
344
345	error = pinctrl_get_list_and_count(np, list_name, &list,
346					   &nr_cells, &size);
347	if (error)
348		return error;
349
350	return size;
351}
352EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_count_index_with_args);
353
354/**
355 * pinctrl_copy_args - Populates of_phandle_args based on index
356 * @np: pointer to device node with the property
357 * @list: pointer to a list with the elements
358 * @index: entry within the list of elements
359 * @nr_cells: number of cells in the list
360 * @nr_elem: number of elements for each entry in the list
361 * @out_args: returned values
362 *
363 * Populates the of_phandle_args based on the index in the list.
364 */
365static int pinctrl_copy_args(const struct device_node *np,
366			     const __be32 *list,
367			     int index, int nr_cells, int nr_elem,
368			     struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
369{
370	int i;
371
372	memset(out_args, 0, sizeof(*out_args));
373	out_args->np = (struct device_node *)np;
374	out_args->args_count = nr_cells + 1;
375
376	if (index >= nr_elem)
377		return -EINVAL;
378
379	list += index * (nr_cells + 1);
380
381	for (i = 0; i < nr_cells + 1; i++)
382		out_args->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(list++);
383
384	return 0;
385}
386
387/**
388 * pinctrl_parse_index_with_args - Find a node pointed by index in a list
389 * @np: pointer to device node with the property
390 * @list_name: property that contains the list
391 * @index: index within the list
392 * @out_arts: entries in the list pointed by index
393 *
394 * Finds the selected element in a pinctrl array consisting of an index
395 * within the controller and a number of u32 entries specified for each
396 * entry. Note that device_node is always for the parent pin controller device.
397 */
398int pinctrl_parse_index_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
399				  const char *list_name, int index,
400				  struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
401{
402	const __be32 *list;
403	int nr_elem, nr_cells, error;
404
405	error = pinctrl_get_list_and_count(np, list_name, &list,
406					   &nr_cells, &nr_elem);
407	if (error || !nr_cells)
408		return error;
409
410	error = pinctrl_copy_args(np, list, index, nr_cells, nr_elem,
411				  out_args);
412	if (error)
413		return error;
414
415	return 0;
416}
417EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_parse_index_with_args);