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1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
3 *
4 * Copyright 2007 Pierre Ossman
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * SDIO function driver model
12 */
13
14#include <linux/device.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18
19#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
20#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
21#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
22
23#include "sdio_cis.h"
24#include "sdio_bus.h"
25
26/* show configuration fields */
27#define sdio_config_attr(field, format_string) \
28static ssize_t \
29field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
30{ \
31 struct sdio_func *func; \
32 \
33 func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev); \
34 return sprintf (buf, format_string, func->field); \
35}
36
37sdio_config_attr(class, "0x%02x\n");
38sdio_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
39sdio_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
40
41static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
42{
43 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev);
44
45 return sprintf(buf, "sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X\n",
46 func->class, func->vendor, func->device);
47}
48
49static struct device_attribute sdio_dev_attrs[] = {
50 __ATTR_RO(class),
51 __ATTR_RO(vendor),
52 __ATTR_RO(device),
53 __ATTR_RO(modalias),
54 __ATTR_NULL,
55};
56
57static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_one(struct sdio_func *func,
58 const struct sdio_device_id *id)
59{
60 if (id->class != (__u8)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->class != func->class)
61 return NULL;
62 if (id->vendor != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->vendor != func->vendor)
63 return NULL;
64 if (id->device != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->device != func->device)
65 return NULL;
66 return id;
67}
68
69static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_device(struct sdio_func *func,
70 struct sdio_driver *sdrv)
71{
72 const struct sdio_device_id *ids;
73
74 ids = sdrv->id_table;
75
76 if (ids) {
77 while (ids->class || ids->vendor || ids->device) {
78 if (sdio_match_one(func, ids))
79 return ids;
80 ids++;
81 }
82 }
83
84 return NULL;
85}
86
87static int sdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
88{
89 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
90 struct sdio_driver *sdrv = to_sdio_driver(drv);
91
92 if (sdio_match_device(func, sdrv))
93 return 1;
94
95 return 0;
96}
97
98static int
99sdio_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
100{
101 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
102
103 if (add_uevent_var(env,
104 "SDIO_CLASS=%02X", func->class))
105 return -ENOMEM;
106
107 if (add_uevent_var(env,
108 "SDIO_ID=%04X:%04X", func->vendor, func->device))
109 return -ENOMEM;
110
111 if (add_uevent_var(env,
112 "MODALIAS=sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X",
113 func->class, func->vendor, func->device))
114 return -ENOMEM;
115
116 return 0;
117}
118
119static int sdio_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
120{
121 struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
122 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
123 const struct sdio_device_id *id;
124 int ret;
125
126 id = sdio_match_device(func, drv);
127 if (!id)
128 return -ENODEV;
129
130 /* Unbound SDIO functions are always suspended.
131 * During probe, the function is set active and the usage count
132 * is incremented. If the driver supports runtime PM,
133 * it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle() in its probe routine and
134 * pm_runtime_get_noresume() in its remove routine.
135 */
136 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
137 ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
138 if (ret < 0)
139 goto out;
140 }
141
142 /* Set the default block size so the driver is sure it's something
143 * sensible. */
144 sdio_claim_host(func);
145 ret = sdio_set_block_size(func, 0);
146 sdio_release_host(func);
147 if (ret)
148 goto disable_runtimepm;
149
150 ret = drv->probe(func, id);
151 if (ret)
152 goto disable_runtimepm;
153
154 return 0;
155
156disable_runtimepm:
157 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
158 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
159out:
160 return ret;
161}
162
163static int sdio_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
164{
165 struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
166 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
167 int ret = 0;
168
169 /* Make sure card is powered before invoking ->remove() */
170 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
171 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
172
173 drv->remove(func);
174
175 if (func->irq_handler) {
176 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: driver %s did not remove "
177 "its interrupt handler!\n", drv->name);
178 sdio_claim_host(func);
179 sdio_release_irq(func);
180 sdio_release_host(func);
181 }
182
183 /* First, undo the increment made directly above */
184 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
185 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
186
187 /* Then undo the runtime PM settings in sdio_bus_probe() */
188 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
189 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
190
191 return ret;
192}
193
194#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
195
196static const struct dev_pm_ops sdio_bus_pm_ops = {
197 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
198 pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
199 pm_generic_runtime_resume,
200 pm_generic_runtime_idle
201 )
202};
203
204#define SDIO_PM_OPS_PTR (&sdio_bus_pm_ops)
205
206#else /* !CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
207
208#define SDIO_PM_OPS_PTR NULL
209
210#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
211
212static struct bus_type sdio_bus_type = {
213 .name = "sdio",
214 .dev_attrs = sdio_dev_attrs,
215 .match = sdio_bus_match,
216 .uevent = sdio_bus_uevent,
217 .probe = sdio_bus_probe,
218 .remove = sdio_bus_remove,
219 .pm = SDIO_PM_OPS_PTR,
220};
221
222int sdio_register_bus(void)
223{
224 return bus_register(&sdio_bus_type);
225}
226
227void sdio_unregister_bus(void)
228{
229 bus_unregister(&sdio_bus_type);
230}
231
232/**
233 * sdio_register_driver - register a function driver
234 * @drv: SDIO function driver
235 */
236int sdio_register_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
237{
238 drv->drv.name = drv->name;
239 drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
240 return driver_register(&drv->drv);
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_register_driver);
243
244/**
245 * sdio_unregister_driver - unregister a function driver
246 * @drv: SDIO function driver
247 */
248void sdio_unregister_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
249{
250 drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
251 driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
252}
253EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_unregister_driver);
254
255static void sdio_release_func(struct device *dev)
256{
257 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
258
259 sdio_free_func_cis(func);
260
261 if (func->info)
262 kfree(func->info);
263
264 kfree(func);
265}
266
267/*
268 * Allocate and initialise a new SDIO function structure.
269 */
270struct sdio_func *sdio_alloc_func(struct mmc_card *card)
271{
272 struct sdio_func *func;
273
274 func = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sdio_func), GFP_KERNEL);
275 if (!func)
276 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
277
278 func->card = card;
279
280 device_initialize(&func->dev);
281
282 func->dev.parent = &card->dev;
283 func->dev.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
284 func->dev.release = sdio_release_func;
285
286 return func;
287}
288
289/*
290 * Register a new SDIO function with the driver model.
291 */
292int sdio_add_func(struct sdio_func *func)
293{
294 int ret;
295
296 dev_set_name(&func->dev, "%s:%d", mmc_card_id(func->card), func->num);
297
298 ret = device_add(&func->dev);
299 if (ret == 0)
300 sdio_func_set_present(func);
301
302 return ret;
303}
304
305/*
306 * Unregister a SDIO function with the driver model, and
307 * (eventually) free it.
308 * This function can be called through error paths where sdio_add_func() was
309 * never executed (because a failure occurred at an earlier point).
310 */
311void sdio_remove_func(struct sdio_func *func)
312{
313 if (!sdio_func_present(func))
314 return;
315
316 device_del(&func->dev);
317 put_device(&func->dev);
318}
319
1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
3 *
4 * Copyright 2007 Pierre Ossman
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * SDIO function driver model
12 */
13
14#include <linux/device.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
19#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
20#include <linux/acpi.h>
21
22#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
23#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
24#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
25#include <linux/of.h>
26
27#include "core.h"
28#include "card.h"
29#include "sdio_cis.h"
30#include "sdio_bus.h"
31
32#define to_sdio_driver(d) container_of(d, struct sdio_driver, drv)
33
34/* show configuration fields */
35#define sdio_config_attr(field, format_string) \
36static ssize_t \
37field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
38{ \
39 struct sdio_func *func; \
40 \
41 func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev); \
42 return sprintf (buf, format_string, func->field); \
43} \
44static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
45
46sdio_config_attr(class, "0x%02x\n");
47sdio_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
48sdio_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
49
50static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
51{
52 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev);
53
54 return sprintf(buf, "sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X\n",
55 func->class, func->vendor, func->device);
56}
57static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
58
59static struct attribute *sdio_dev_attrs[] = {
60 &dev_attr_class.attr,
61 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
62 &dev_attr_device.attr,
63 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
64 NULL,
65};
66ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sdio_dev);
67
68static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_one(struct sdio_func *func,
69 const struct sdio_device_id *id)
70{
71 if (id->class != (__u8)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->class != func->class)
72 return NULL;
73 if (id->vendor != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->vendor != func->vendor)
74 return NULL;
75 if (id->device != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->device != func->device)
76 return NULL;
77 return id;
78}
79
80static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_device(struct sdio_func *func,
81 struct sdio_driver *sdrv)
82{
83 const struct sdio_device_id *ids;
84
85 ids = sdrv->id_table;
86
87 if (ids) {
88 while (ids->class || ids->vendor || ids->device) {
89 if (sdio_match_one(func, ids))
90 return ids;
91 ids++;
92 }
93 }
94
95 return NULL;
96}
97
98static int sdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
99{
100 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
101 struct sdio_driver *sdrv = to_sdio_driver(drv);
102
103 if (sdio_match_device(func, sdrv))
104 return 1;
105
106 return 0;
107}
108
109static int
110sdio_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
111{
112 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
113
114 if (add_uevent_var(env,
115 "SDIO_CLASS=%02X", func->class))
116 return -ENOMEM;
117
118 if (add_uevent_var(env,
119 "SDIO_ID=%04X:%04X", func->vendor, func->device))
120 return -ENOMEM;
121
122 if (add_uevent_var(env,
123 "MODALIAS=sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X",
124 func->class, func->vendor, func->device))
125 return -ENOMEM;
126
127 return 0;
128}
129
130static int sdio_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
131{
132 struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
133 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
134 const struct sdio_device_id *id;
135 int ret;
136
137 id = sdio_match_device(func, drv);
138 if (!id)
139 return -ENODEV;
140
141 ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(dev, false);
142 if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
143 return ret;
144
145 /* Unbound SDIO functions are always suspended.
146 * During probe, the function is set active and the usage count
147 * is incremented. If the driver supports runtime PM,
148 * it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle() in its probe routine and
149 * pm_runtime_get_noresume() in its remove routine.
150 */
151 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
152 ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
153 if (ret < 0)
154 goto disable_runtimepm;
155 }
156
157 /* Set the default block size so the driver is sure it's something
158 * sensible. */
159 sdio_claim_host(func);
160 ret = sdio_set_block_size(func, 0);
161 sdio_release_host(func);
162 if (ret)
163 goto disable_runtimepm;
164
165 ret = drv->probe(func, id);
166 if (ret)
167 goto disable_runtimepm;
168
169 return 0;
170
171disable_runtimepm:
172 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
173 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
174 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, false);
175 return ret;
176}
177
178static int sdio_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
179{
180 struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
181 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
182 int ret = 0;
183
184 /* Make sure card is powered before invoking ->remove() */
185 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
186 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
187
188 drv->remove(func);
189
190 if (func->irq_handler) {
191 pr_warn("WARNING: driver %s did not remove its interrupt handler!\n",
192 drv->name);
193 sdio_claim_host(func);
194 sdio_release_irq(func);
195 sdio_release_host(func);
196 }
197
198 /* First, undo the increment made directly above */
199 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
200 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
201
202 /* Then undo the runtime PM settings in sdio_bus_probe() */
203 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
204 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
205
206 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, false);
207
208 return ret;
209}
210
211static const struct dev_pm_ops sdio_bus_pm_ops = {
212 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_generic_suspend, pm_generic_resume)
213 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
214 pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
215 pm_generic_runtime_resume,
216 NULL
217 )
218};
219
220static struct bus_type sdio_bus_type = {
221 .name = "sdio",
222 .dev_groups = sdio_dev_groups,
223 .match = sdio_bus_match,
224 .uevent = sdio_bus_uevent,
225 .probe = sdio_bus_probe,
226 .remove = sdio_bus_remove,
227 .pm = &sdio_bus_pm_ops,
228};
229
230int sdio_register_bus(void)
231{
232 return bus_register(&sdio_bus_type);
233}
234
235void sdio_unregister_bus(void)
236{
237 bus_unregister(&sdio_bus_type);
238}
239
240/**
241 * sdio_register_driver - register a function driver
242 * @drv: SDIO function driver
243 */
244int sdio_register_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
245{
246 drv->drv.name = drv->name;
247 drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
248 return driver_register(&drv->drv);
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_register_driver);
251
252/**
253 * sdio_unregister_driver - unregister a function driver
254 * @drv: SDIO function driver
255 */
256void sdio_unregister_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
257{
258 drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
259 driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
260}
261EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_unregister_driver);
262
263static void sdio_release_func(struct device *dev)
264{
265 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
266
267 sdio_free_func_cis(func);
268
269 kfree(func->info);
270 kfree(func->tmpbuf);
271 kfree(func);
272}
273
274/*
275 * Allocate and initialise a new SDIO function structure.
276 */
277struct sdio_func *sdio_alloc_func(struct mmc_card *card)
278{
279 struct sdio_func *func;
280
281 func = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sdio_func), GFP_KERNEL);
282 if (!func)
283 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
284
285 /*
286 * allocate buffer separately to make sure it's properly aligned for
287 * DMA usage (incl. 64 bit DMA)
288 */
289 func->tmpbuf = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
290 if (!func->tmpbuf) {
291 kfree(func);
292 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
293 }
294
295 func->card = card;
296
297 device_initialize(&func->dev);
298
299 func->dev.parent = &card->dev;
300 func->dev.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
301 func->dev.release = sdio_release_func;
302
303 return func;
304}
305
306#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
307static void sdio_acpi_set_handle(struct sdio_func *func)
308{
309 struct mmc_host *host = func->card->host;
310 u64 addr = ((u64)host->slotno << 16) | func->num;
311
312 acpi_preset_companion(&func->dev, ACPI_COMPANION(host->parent), addr);
313}
314#else
315static inline void sdio_acpi_set_handle(struct sdio_func *func) {}
316#endif
317
318static void sdio_set_of_node(struct sdio_func *func)
319{
320 struct mmc_host *host = func->card->host;
321
322 func->dev.of_node = mmc_of_find_child_device(host, func->num);
323}
324
325/*
326 * Register a new SDIO function with the driver model.
327 */
328int sdio_add_func(struct sdio_func *func)
329{
330 int ret;
331
332 dev_set_name(&func->dev, "%s:%d", mmc_card_id(func->card), func->num);
333
334 sdio_set_of_node(func);
335 sdio_acpi_set_handle(func);
336 device_enable_async_suspend(&func->dev);
337 ret = device_add(&func->dev);
338 if (ret == 0)
339 sdio_func_set_present(func);
340
341 return ret;
342}
343
344/*
345 * Unregister a SDIO function with the driver model, and
346 * (eventually) free it.
347 * This function can be called through error paths where sdio_add_func() was
348 * never executed (because a failure occurred at an earlier point).
349 */
350void sdio_remove_func(struct sdio_func *func)
351{
352 if (!sdio_func_present(func))
353 return;
354
355 device_del(&func->dev);
356 of_node_put(func->dev.of_node);
357 put_device(&func->dev);
358}
359