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   1/*
   2 * drivers/acpi/device_pm.c - ACPI device power management routines.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2012, Intel Corp.
   5 * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
   6 *
   7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   8 *
   9 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
  11 *  by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 *
  13 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14 *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16 *  General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/acpi.h>
  22#include <linux/export.h>
  23#include <linux/mutex.h>
  24#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
  25#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
  26#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  27#include <linux/suspend.h>
  28
  29#include "internal.h"
  30
  31#define _COMPONENT	ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT
  32ACPI_MODULE_NAME("device_pm");
  33
  34/**
  35 * acpi_power_state_string - String representation of ACPI device power state.
  36 * @state: ACPI device power state to return the string representation of.
  37 */
  38const char *acpi_power_state_string(int state)
  39{
  40	switch (state) {
  41	case ACPI_STATE_D0:
  42		return "D0";
  43	case ACPI_STATE_D1:
  44		return "D1";
  45	case ACPI_STATE_D2:
  46		return "D2";
  47	case ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT:
  48		return "D3hot";
  49	case ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD:
  50		return "D3cold";
  51	default:
  52		return "(unknown)";
  53	}
  54}
  55
  56/**
  57 * acpi_device_get_power - Get power state of an ACPI device.
  58 * @device: Device to get the power state of.
  59 * @state: Place to store the power state of the device.
  60 *
  61 * This function does not update the device's power.state field, but it may
  62 * update its parent's power.state field (when the parent's power state is
  63 * unknown and the device's power state turns out to be D0).
  64 */
  65int acpi_device_get_power(struct acpi_device *device, int *state)
  66{
  67	int result = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
  68
  69	if (!device || !state)
  70		return -EINVAL;
  71
  72	if (!device->flags.power_manageable) {
  73		/* TBD: Non-recursive algorithm for walking up hierarchy. */
  74		*state = device->parent ?
  75			device->parent->power.state : ACPI_STATE_D0;
  76		goto out;
  77	}
  78
  79	/*
  80	 * Get the device's power state from power resources settings and _PSC,
  81	 * if available.
  82	 */
  83	if (device->power.flags.power_resources) {
  84		int error = acpi_power_get_inferred_state(device, &result);
  85		if (error)
  86			return error;
  87	}
  88	if (device->power.flags.explicit_get) {
  89		acpi_handle handle = device->handle;
  90		unsigned long long psc;
  91		acpi_status status;
  92
  93		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_PSC", NULL, &psc);
  94		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  95			return -ENODEV;
  96
  97		/*
  98		 * The power resources settings may indicate a power state
  99		 * shallower than the actual power state of the device, because
 100		 * the same power resources may be referenced by other devices.
 101		 *
 102		 * For systems predating ACPI 4.0 we assume that D3hot is the
 103		 * deepest state that can be supported.
 104		 */
 105		if (psc > result && psc < ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD)
 106			result = psc;
 107		else if (result == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN)
 108			result = psc > ACPI_STATE_D2 ? ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT : psc;
 109	}
 110
 111	/*
 112	 * If we were unsure about the device parent's power state up to this
 113	 * point, the fact that the device is in D0 implies that the parent has
 114	 * to be in D0 too, except if ignore_parent is set.
 115	 */
 116	if (!device->power.flags.ignore_parent && device->parent
 117	    && device->parent->power.state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN
 118	    && result == ACPI_STATE_D0)
 119		device->parent->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
 120
 121	*state = result;
 122
 123 out:
 124	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] power state is %s\n",
 125			  device->pnp.bus_id, acpi_power_state_string(*state)));
 126
 127	return 0;
 128}
 129
 130static int acpi_dev_pm_explicit_set(struct acpi_device *adev, int state)
 131{
 132	if (adev->power.states[state].flags.explicit_set) {
 133		char method[5] = { '_', 'P', 'S', '0' + state, '\0' };
 134		acpi_status status;
 135
 136		status = acpi_evaluate_object(adev->handle, method, NULL, NULL);
 137		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 138			return -ENODEV;
 139	}
 140	return 0;
 141}
 142
 143/**
 144 * acpi_device_set_power - Set power state of an ACPI device.
 145 * @device: Device to set the power state of.
 146 * @state: New power state to set.
 147 *
 148 * Callers must ensure that the device is power manageable before using this
 149 * function.
 150 */
 151int acpi_device_set_power(struct acpi_device *device, int state)
 152{
 153	int target_state = state;
 154	int result = 0;
 155
 156	if (!device || !device->flags.power_manageable
 157	    || (state < ACPI_STATE_D0) || (state > ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD))
 158		return -EINVAL;
 159
 160	/* Make sure this is a valid target state */
 161
 162	if (state == device->power.state) {
 163		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] already in %s\n",
 164				  device->pnp.bus_id,
 165				  acpi_power_state_string(state)));
 166		return 0;
 167	}
 168
 169	if (state == ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD) {
 170		/*
 171		 * For transitions to D3cold we need to execute _PS3 and then
 172		 * possibly drop references to the power resources in use.
 173		 */
 174		state = ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT;
 175		/* If _PR3 is not available, use D3hot as the target state. */
 176		if (!device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.valid)
 177			target_state = state;
 178	} else if (!device->power.states[state].flags.valid) {
 179		dev_warn(&device->dev, "Power state %s not supported\n",
 180			 acpi_power_state_string(state));
 181		return -ENODEV;
 182	}
 183
 184	if (!device->power.flags.ignore_parent &&
 185	    device->parent && (state < device->parent->power.state)) {
 186		dev_warn(&device->dev,
 187			 "Cannot transition to power state %s for parent in %s\n",
 188			 acpi_power_state_string(state),
 189			 acpi_power_state_string(device->parent->power.state));
 190		return -ENODEV;
 191	}
 192
 193	/*
 194	 * Transition Power
 195	 * ----------------
 196	 * In accordance with ACPI 6, _PSx is executed before manipulating power
 197	 * resources, unless the target state is D0, in which case _PS0 is
 198	 * supposed to be executed after turning the power resources on.
 199	 */
 200	if (state > ACPI_STATE_D0) {
 201		/*
 202		 * According to ACPI 6, devices cannot go from lower-power
 203		 * (deeper) states to higher-power (shallower) states.
 204		 */
 205		if (state < device->power.state) {
 206			dev_warn(&device->dev, "Cannot transition from %s to %s\n",
 207				 acpi_power_state_string(device->power.state),
 208				 acpi_power_state_string(state));
 209			return -ENODEV;
 210		}
 211
 212		result = acpi_dev_pm_explicit_set(device, state);
 213		if (result)
 214			goto end;
 215
 216		if (device->power.flags.power_resources)
 217			result = acpi_power_transition(device, target_state);
 218	} else {
 219		if (device->power.flags.power_resources) {
 220			result = acpi_power_transition(device, ACPI_STATE_D0);
 221			if (result)
 222				goto end;
 223		}
 224		result = acpi_dev_pm_explicit_set(device, ACPI_STATE_D0);
 225	}
 226
 227 end:
 228	if (result) {
 229		dev_warn(&device->dev, "Failed to change power state to %s\n",
 230			 acpi_power_state_string(state));
 231	} else {
 232		device->power.state = target_state;
 233		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 234				  "Device [%s] transitioned to %s\n",
 235				  device->pnp.bus_id,
 236				  acpi_power_state_string(state)));
 237	}
 238
 239	return result;
 240}
 241EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_device_set_power);
 242
 243int acpi_bus_set_power(acpi_handle handle, int state)
 244{
 245	struct acpi_device *device;
 246	int result;
 247
 248	result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
 249	if (result)
 250		return result;
 251
 252	return acpi_device_set_power(device, state);
 253}
 254EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_set_power);
 255
 256int acpi_bus_init_power(struct acpi_device *device)
 257{
 258	int state;
 259	int result;
 260
 261	if (!device)
 262		return -EINVAL;
 263
 264	device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
 265	if (!acpi_device_is_present(device)) {
 266		device->flags.initialized = false;
 267		return -ENXIO;
 268	}
 269
 270	result = acpi_device_get_power(device, &state);
 271	if (result)
 272		return result;
 273
 274	if (state < ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD && device->power.flags.power_resources) {
 275		/* Reference count the power resources. */
 276		result = acpi_power_on_resources(device, state);
 277		if (result)
 278			return result;
 279
 280		if (state == ACPI_STATE_D0) {
 281			/*
 282			 * If _PSC is not present and the state inferred from
 283			 * power resources appears to be D0, it still may be
 284			 * necessary to execute _PS0 at this point, because
 285			 * another device using the same power resources may
 286			 * have been put into D0 previously and that's why we
 287			 * see D0 here.
 288			 */
 289			result = acpi_dev_pm_explicit_set(device, state);
 290			if (result)
 291				return result;
 292		}
 293	} else if (state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN) {
 294		/*
 295		 * No power resources and missing _PSC?  Cross fingers and make
 296		 * it D0 in hope that this is what the BIOS put the device into.
 297		 * [We tried to force D0 here by executing _PS0, but that broke
 298		 * Toshiba P870-303 in a nasty way.]
 299		 */
 300		state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
 301	}
 302	device->power.state = state;
 303	return 0;
 304}
 305
 306/**
 307 * acpi_device_fix_up_power - Force device with missing _PSC into D0.
 308 * @device: Device object whose power state is to be fixed up.
 309 *
 310 * Devices without power resources and _PSC, but having _PS0 and _PS3 defined,
 311 * are assumed to be put into D0 by the BIOS.  However, in some cases that may
 312 * not be the case and this function should be used then.
 313 */
 314int acpi_device_fix_up_power(struct acpi_device *device)
 315{
 316	int ret = 0;
 317
 318	if (!device->power.flags.power_resources
 319	    && !device->power.flags.explicit_get
 320	    && device->power.state == ACPI_STATE_D0)
 321		ret = acpi_dev_pm_explicit_set(device, ACPI_STATE_D0);
 322
 323	return ret;
 324}
 325EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_device_fix_up_power);
 326
 327int acpi_device_update_power(struct acpi_device *device, int *state_p)
 328{
 329	int state;
 330	int result;
 331
 332	if (device->power.state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN) {
 333		result = acpi_bus_init_power(device);
 334		if (!result && state_p)
 335			*state_p = device->power.state;
 336
 337		return result;
 338	}
 339
 340	result = acpi_device_get_power(device, &state);
 341	if (result)
 342		return result;
 343
 344	if (state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN) {
 345		state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
 346		result = acpi_device_set_power(device, state);
 347		if (result)
 348			return result;
 349	} else {
 350		if (device->power.flags.power_resources) {
 351			/*
 352			 * We don't need to really switch the state, bu we need
 353			 * to update the power resources' reference counters.
 354			 */
 355			result = acpi_power_transition(device, state);
 356			if (result)
 357				return result;
 358		}
 359		device->power.state = state;
 360	}
 361	if (state_p)
 362		*state_p = state;
 363
 364	return 0;
 365}
 366EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_device_update_power);
 367
 368int acpi_bus_update_power(acpi_handle handle, int *state_p)
 369{
 370	struct acpi_device *device;
 371	int result;
 372
 373	result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
 374	return result ? result : acpi_device_update_power(device, state_p);
 375}
 376EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_update_power);
 377
 378bool acpi_bus_power_manageable(acpi_handle handle)
 379{
 380	struct acpi_device *device;
 381	int result;
 382
 383	result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
 384	return result ? false : device->flags.power_manageable;
 385}
 386EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_power_manageable);
 387
 388#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 389static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
 390static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_pm_notifier_install_lock);
 391
 392void acpi_pm_wakeup_event(struct device *dev)
 393{
 394	pm_wakeup_dev_event(dev, 0, acpi_s2idle_wakeup());
 395}
 396EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_pm_wakeup_event);
 397
 398static void acpi_pm_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 val, void *not_used)
 399{
 400	struct acpi_device *adev;
 401
 402	if (val != ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE)
 403		return;
 404
 405	acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Wake notify\n");
 406
 407	adev = acpi_bus_get_acpi_device(handle);
 408	if (!adev)
 409		return;
 410
 411	mutex_lock(&acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
 412
 413	if (adev->wakeup.flags.notifier_present) {
 414		pm_wakeup_ws_event(adev->wakeup.ws, 0, acpi_s2idle_wakeup());
 415		if (adev->wakeup.context.func) {
 416			acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Running %pF for %s\n",
 417					  adev->wakeup.context.func,
 418					  dev_name(adev->wakeup.context.dev));
 419			adev->wakeup.context.func(&adev->wakeup.context);
 420		}
 421	}
 422
 423	mutex_unlock(&acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
 424
 425	acpi_bus_put_acpi_device(adev);
 426}
 427
 428/**
 429 * acpi_add_pm_notifier - Register PM notify handler for given ACPI device.
 430 * @adev: ACPI device to add the notify handler for.
 431 * @dev: Device to generate a wakeup event for while handling the notification.
 432 * @func: Work function to execute when handling the notification.
 433 *
 434 * NOTE: @adev need not be a run-wake or wakeup device to be a valid source of
 435 * PM wakeup events.  For example, wakeup events may be generated for bridges
 436 * if one of the devices below the bridge is signaling wakeup, even if the
 437 * bridge itself doesn't have a wakeup GPE associated with it.
 438 */
 439acpi_status acpi_add_pm_notifier(struct acpi_device *adev, struct device *dev,
 440			void (*func)(struct acpi_device_wakeup_context *context))
 441{
 442	acpi_status status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 443
 444	if (!dev && !func)
 445		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
 446
 447	mutex_lock(&acpi_pm_notifier_install_lock);
 448
 449	if (adev->wakeup.flags.notifier_present)
 450		goto out;
 451
 452	status = acpi_install_notify_handler(adev->handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
 453					     acpi_pm_notify_handler, NULL);
 454	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 455		goto out;
 456
 457	mutex_lock(&acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
 458	adev->wakeup.ws = wakeup_source_register(dev_name(&adev->dev));
 459	adev->wakeup.context.dev = dev;
 460	adev->wakeup.context.func = func;
 461	adev->wakeup.flags.notifier_present = true;
 462	mutex_unlock(&acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
 463
 464 out:
 465	mutex_unlock(&acpi_pm_notifier_install_lock);
 466	return status;
 467}
 468
 469/**
 470 * acpi_remove_pm_notifier - Unregister PM notifier from given ACPI device.
 471 * @adev: ACPI device to remove the notifier from.
 472 */
 473acpi_status acpi_remove_pm_notifier(struct acpi_device *adev)
 474{
 475	acpi_status status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
 476
 477	mutex_lock(&acpi_pm_notifier_install_lock);
 478
 479	if (!adev->wakeup.flags.notifier_present)
 480		goto out;
 481
 482	status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(adev->handle,
 483					    ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
 484					    acpi_pm_notify_handler);
 485	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 486		goto out;
 487
 488	mutex_lock(&acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
 489	adev->wakeup.context.func = NULL;
 490	adev->wakeup.context.dev = NULL;
 491	wakeup_source_unregister(adev->wakeup.ws);
 492	adev->wakeup.flags.notifier_present = false;
 493	mutex_unlock(&acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
 494
 495 out:
 496	mutex_unlock(&acpi_pm_notifier_install_lock);
 497	return status;
 498}
 499
 500bool acpi_bus_can_wakeup(acpi_handle handle)
 501{
 502	struct acpi_device *device;
 503	int result;
 504
 505	result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
 506	return result ? false : device->wakeup.flags.valid;
 507}
 508EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_can_wakeup);
 509
 510bool acpi_pm_device_can_wakeup(struct device *dev)
 511{
 512	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
 513
 514	return adev ? acpi_device_can_wakeup(adev) : false;
 515}
 516
 517/**
 518 * acpi_dev_pm_get_state - Get preferred power state of ACPI device.
 519 * @dev: Device whose preferred target power state to return.
 520 * @adev: ACPI device node corresponding to @dev.
 521 * @target_state: System state to match the resultant device state.
 522 * @d_min_p: Location to store the highest power state available to the device.
 523 * @d_max_p: Location to store the lowest power state available to the device.
 524 *
 525 * Find the lowest power (highest number) and highest power (lowest number) ACPI
 526 * device power states that the device can be in while the system is in the
 527 * state represented by @target_state.  Store the integer numbers representing
 528 * those stats in the memory locations pointed to by @d_max_p and @d_min_p,
 529 * respectively.
 530 *
 531 * Callers must ensure that @dev and @adev are valid pointers and that @adev
 532 * actually corresponds to @dev before using this function.
 533 *
 534 * Returns 0 on success or -ENODATA when one of the ACPI methods fails or
 535 * returns a value that doesn't make sense.  The memory locations pointed to by
 536 * @d_max_p and @d_min_p are only modified on success.
 537 */
 538static int acpi_dev_pm_get_state(struct device *dev, struct acpi_device *adev,
 539				 u32 target_state, int *d_min_p, int *d_max_p)
 540{
 541	char method[] = { '_', 'S', '0' + target_state, 'D', '\0' };
 542	acpi_handle handle = adev->handle;
 543	unsigned long long ret;
 544	int d_min, d_max;
 545	bool wakeup = false;
 546	bool has_sxd = false;
 547	acpi_status status;
 548
 549	/*
 550	 * If the system state is S0, the lowest power state the device can be
 551	 * in is D3cold, unless the device has _S0W and is supposed to signal
 552	 * wakeup, in which case the return value of _S0W has to be used as the
 553	 * lowest power state available to the device.
 554	 */
 555	d_min = ACPI_STATE_D0;
 556	d_max = ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
 557
 558	/*
 559	 * If present, _SxD methods return the minimum D-state (highest power
 560	 * state) we can use for the corresponding S-states.  Otherwise, the
 561	 * minimum D-state is D0 (ACPI 3.x).
 562	 */
 563	if (target_state > ACPI_STATE_S0) {
 564		/*
 565		 * We rely on acpi_evaluate_integer() not clobbering the integer
 566		 * provided if AE_NOT_FOUND is returned.
 567		 */
 568		ret = d_min;
 569		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, method, NULL, &ret);
 570		if ((ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
 571		    || ret > ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD)
 572			return -ENODATA;
 573
 574		/*
 575		 * We need to handle legacy systems where D3hot and D3cold are
 576		 * the same and 3 is returned in both cases, so fall back to
 577		 * D3cold if D3hot is not a valid state.
 578		 */
 579		if (!adev->power.states[ret].flags.valid) {
 580			if (ret == ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT)
 581				ret = ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
 582			else
 583				return -ENODATA;
 584		}
 585
 586		if (status == AE_OK)
 587			has_sxd = true;
 588
 589		d_min = ret;
 590		wakeup = device_may_wakeup(dev) && adev->wakeup.flags.valid
 591			&& adev->wakeup.sleep_state >= target_state;
 592	} else {
 593		wakeup = adev->wakeup.flags.valid;
 594	}
 595
 596	/*
 597	 * If _PRW says we can wake up the system from the target sleep state,
 598	 * the D-state returned by _SxD is sufficient for that (we assume a
 599	 * wakeup-aware driver if wake is set).  Still, if _SxW exists
 600	 * (ACPI 3.x), it should return the maximum (lowest power) D-state that
 601	 * can wake the system.  _S0W may be valid, too.
 602	 */
 603	if (wakeup) {
 604		method[3] = 'W';
 605		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, method, NULL, &ret);
 606		if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 607			/* No _SxW. In this case, the ACPI spec says that we
 608			 * must not go into any power state deeper than the
 609			 * value returned from _SxD.
 610			 */
 611			if (has_sxd && target_state > ACPI_STATE_S0)
 612				d_max = d_min;
 613		} else if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && ret <= ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD) {
 614			/* Fall back to D3cold if ret is not a valid state. */
 615			if (!adev->power.states[ret].flags.valid)
 616				ret = ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
 617
 618			d_max = ret > d_min ? ret : d_min;
 619		} else {
 620			return -ENODATA;
 621		}
 622	}
 623
 624	if (d_min_p)
 625		*d_min_p = d_min;
 626
 627	if (d_max_p)
 628		*d_max_p = d_max;
 629
 630	return 0;
 631}
 632
 633/**
 634 * acpi_pm_device_sleep_state - Get preferred power state of ACPI device.
 635 * @dev: Device whose preferred target power state to return.
 636 * @d_min_p: Location to store the upper limit of the allowed states range.
 637 * @d_max_in: Deepest low-power state to take into consideration.
 638 * Return value: Preferred power state of the device on success, -ENODEV
 639 * if there's no 'struct acpi_device' for @dev, -EINVAL if @d_max_in is
 640 * incorrect, or -ENODATA on ACPI method failure.
 641 *
 642 * The caller must ensure that @dev is valid before using this function.
 643 */
 644int acpi_pm_device_sleep_state(struct device *dev, int *d_min_p, int d_max_in)
 645{
 646	struct acpi_device *adev;
 647	int ret, d_min, d_max;
 648
 649	if (d_max_in < ACPI_STATE_D0 || d_max_in > ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD)
 650		return -EINVAL;
 651
 652	if (d_max_in > ACPI_STATE_D2) {
 653		enum pm_qos_flags_status stat;
 654
 655		stat = dev_pm_qos_flags(dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
 656		if (stat == PM_QOS_FLAGS_ALL)
 657			d_max_in = ACPI_STATE_D2;
 658	}
 659
 660	adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
 661	if (!adev) {
 662		dev_dbg(dev, "ACPI companion missing in %s!\n", __func__);
 663		return -ENODEV;
 664	}
 665
 666	ret = acpi_dev_pm_get_state(dev, adev, acpi_target_system_state(),
 667				    &d_min, &d_max);
 668	if (ret)
 669		return ret;
 670
 671	if (d_max_in < d_min)
 672		return -EINVAL;
 673
 674	if (d_max > d_max_in) {
 675		for (d_max = d_max_in; d_max > d_min; d_max--) {
 676			if (adev->power.states[d_max].flags.valid)
 677				break;
 678		}
 679	}
 680
 681	if (d_min_p)
 682		*d_min_p = d_min;
 683
 684	return d_max;
 685}
 686EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pm_device_sleep_state);
 687
 688/**
 689 * acpi_pm_notify_work_func - ACPI devices wakeup notification work function.
 690 * @context: Device wakeup context.
 691 */
 692static void acpi_pm_notify_work_func(struct acpi_device_wakeup_context *context)
 693{
 694	struct device *dev = context->dev;
 695
 696	if (dev) {
 697		pm_wakeup_event(dev, 0);
 698		pm_request_resume(dev);
 699	}
 700}
 701
 702static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_wakeup_lock);
 703
 704static int __acpi_device_wakeup_enable(struct acpi_device *adev,
 705				       u32 target_state, int max_count)
 706{
 707	struct acpi_device_wakeup *wakeup = &adev->wakeup;
 708	acpi_status status;
 709	int error = 0;
 710
 711	mutex_lock(&acpi_wakeup_lock);
 712
 713	if (wakeup->enable_count >= max_count)
 714		goto out;
 715
 716	if (wakeup->enable_count > 0)
 717		goto inc;
 718
 719	error = acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(adev, target_state);
 720	if (error)
 721		goto out;
 722
 723	status = acpi_enable_gpe(wakeup->gpe_device, wakeup->gpe_number);
 724	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 725		acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(adev);
 726		error = -EIO;
 727		goto out;
 728	}
 729
 730inc:
 731	wakeup->enable_count++;
 732
 733out:
 734	mutex_unlock(&acpi_wakeup_lock);
 735	return error;
 736}
 737
 738/**
 739 * acpi_device_wakeup_enable - Enable wakeup functionality for device.
 740 * @adev: ACPI device to enable wakeup functionality for.
 741 * @target_state: State the system is transitioning into.
 742 *
 743 * Enable the GPE associated with @adev so that it can generate wakeup signals
 744 * for the device in response to external (remote) events and enable wakeup
 745 * power for it.
 746 *
 747 * Callers must ensure that @adev is a valid ACPI device node before executing
 748 * this function.
 749 */
 750static int acpi_device_wakeup_enable(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 target_state)
 751{
 752	return __acpi_device_wakeup_enable(adev, target_state, 1);
 753}
 754
 755/**
 756 * acpi_device_wakeup_disable - Disable wakeup functionality for device.
 757 * @adev: ACPI device to disable wakeup functionality for.
 758 *
 759 * Disable the GPE associated with @adev and disable wakeup power for it.
 760 *
 761 * Callers must ensure that @adev is a valid ACPI device node before executing
 762 * this function.
 763 */
 764static void acpi_device_wakeup_disable(struct acpi_device *adev)
 765{
 766	struct acpi_device_wakeup *wakeup = &adev->wakeup;
 767
 768	mutex_lock(&acpi_wakeup_lock);
 769
 770	if (!wakeup->enable_count)
 771		goto out;
 772
 773	acpi_disable_gpe(wakeup->gpe_device, wakeup->gpe_number);
 774	acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(adev);
 775
 776	wakeup->enable_count--;
 777
 778out:
 779	mutex_unlock(&acpi_wakeup_lock);
 780}
 781
 782static int __acpi_pm_set_device_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool enable,
 783				       int max_count)
 784{
 785	struct acpi_device *adev;
 786	int error;
 787
 788	adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
 789	if (!adev) {
 790		dev_dbg(dev, "ACPI companion missing in %s!\n", __func__);
 791		return -ENODEV;
 792	}
 793
 794	if (!acpi_device_can_wakeup(adev))
 795		return -EINVAL;
 796
 797	if (!enable) {
 798		acpi_device_wakeup_disable(adev);
 799		dev_dbg(dev, "Wakeup disabled by ACPI\n");
 800		return 0;
 801	}
 802
 803	error = __acpi_device_wakeup_enable(adev, acpi_target_system_state(),
 804					    max_count);
 805	if (!error)
 806		dev_dbg(dev, "Wakeup enabled by ACPI\n");
 807
 808	return error;
 809}
 810
 811/**
 812 * acpi_pm_set_device_wakeup - Enable/disable remote wakeup for given device.
 813 * @dev: Device to enable/disable to generate wakeup events.
 814 * @enable: Whether to enable or disable the wakeup functionality.
 815 */
 816int acpi_pm_set_device_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool enable)
 817{
 818	return __acpi_pm_set_device_wakeup(dev, enable, 1);
 819}
 820EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_pm_set_device_wakeup);
 821
 822/**
 823 * acpi_pm_set_bridge_wakeup - Enable/disable remote wakeup for given bridge.
 824 * @dev: Bridge device to enable/disable to generate wakeup events.
 825 * @enable: Whether to enable or disable the wakeup functionality.
 826 */
 827int acpi_pm_set_bridge_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool enable)
 828{
 829	return __acpi_pm_set_device_wakeup(dev, enable, INT_MAX);
 830}
 831EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_pm_set_bridge_wakeup);
 832
 833/**
 834 * acpi_dev_pm_low_power - Put ACPI device into a low-power state.
 835 * @dev: Device to put into a low-power state.
 836 * @adev: ACPI device node corresponding to @dev.
 837 * @system_state: System state to choose the device state for.
 838 */
 839static int acpi_dev_pm_low_power(struct device *dev, struct acpi_device *adev,
 840				 u32 system_state)
 841{
 842	int ret, state;
 843
 844	if (!acpi_device_power_manageable(adev))
 845		return 0;
 846
 847	ret = acpi_dev_pm_get_state(dev, adev, system_state, NULL, &state);
 848	return ret ? ret : acpi_device_set_power(adev, state);
 849}
 850
 851/**
 852 * acpi_dev_pm_full_power - Put ACPI device into the full-power state.
 853 * @adev: ACPI device node to put into the full-power state.
 854 */
 855static int acpi_dev_pm_full_power(struct acpi_device *adev)
 856{
 857	return acpi_device_power_manageable(adev) ?
 858		acpi_device_set_power(adev, ACPI_STATE_D0) : 0;
 859}
 860
 861/**
 862 * acpi_dev_suspend - Put device into a low-power state using ACPI.
 863 * @dev: Device to put into a low-power state.
 864 * @wakeup: Whether or not to enable wakeup for the device.
 865 *
 866 * Put the given device into a low-power state using the standard ACPI
 867 * mechanism.  Set up remote wakeup if desired, choose the state to put the
 868 * device into (this checks if remote wakeup is expected to work too), and set
 869 * the power state of the device.
 870 */
 871int acpi_dev_suspend(struct device *dev, bool wakeup)
 872{
 873	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
 874	u32 target_state = acpi_target_system_state();
 875	int error;
 876
 877	if (!adev)
 878		return 0;
 879
 880	if (wakeup && acpi_device_can_wakeup(adev)) {
 881		error = acpi_device_wakeup_enable(adev, target_state);
 882		if (error)
 883			return -EAGAIN;
 884	} else {
 885		wakeup = false;
 886	}
 887
 888	error = acpi_dev_pm_low_power(dev, adev, target_state);
 889	if (error && wakeup)
 890		acpi_device_wakeup_disable(adev);
 891
 892	return error;
 893}
 894EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_suspend);
 895
 896/**
 897 * acpi_dev_resume - Put device into the full-power state using ACPI.
 898 * @dev: Device to put into the full-power state.
 899 *
 900 * Put the given device into the full-power state using the standard ACPI
 901 * mechanism.  Set the power state of the device to ACPI D0 and disable wakeup.
 902 */
 903int acpi_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
 904{
 905	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
 906	int error;
 907
 908	if (!adev)
 909		return 0;
 910
 911	error = acpi_dev_pm_full_power(adev);
 912	acpi_device_wakeup_disable(adev);
 913	return error;
 914}
 915EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resume);
 916
 917/**
 918 * acpi_subsys_runtime_suspend - Suspend device using ACPI.
 919 * @dev: Device to suspend.
 920 *
 921 * Carry out the generic runtime suspend procedure for @dev and use ACPI to put
 922 * it into a runtime low-power state.
 923 */
 924int acpi_subsys_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 925{
 926	int ret = pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
 927	return ret ? ret : acpi_dev_suspend(dev, true);
 928}
 929EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_runtime_suspend);
 930
 931/**
 932 * acpi_subsys_runtime_resume - Resume device using ACPI.
 933 * @dev: Device to Resume.
 934 *
 935 * Use ACPI to put the given device into the full-power state and carry out the
 936 * generic runtime resume procedure for it.
 937 */
 938int acpi_subsys_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 939{
 940	int ret = acpi_dev_resume(dev);
 941	return ret ? ret : pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
 942}
 943EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_runtime_resume);
 944
 945#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 946static bool acpi_dev_needs_resume(struct device *dev, struct acpi_device *adev)
 947{
 948	u32 sys_target = acpi_target_system_state();
 949	int ret, state;
 950
 951	if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev) || !adev ||
 952	    device_may_wakeup(dev) != !!adev->wakeup.prepare_count)
 953		return true;
 954
 955	if (sys_target == ACPI_STATE_S0)
 956		return false;
 957
 958	if (adev->power.flags.dsw_present)
 959		return true;
 960
 961	ret = acpi_dev_pm_get_state(dev, adev, sys_target, NULL, &state);
 962	if (ret)
 963		return true;
 964
 965	return state != adev->power.state;
 966}
 967
 968/**
 969 * acpi_subsys_prepare - Prepare device for system transition to a sleep state.
 970 * @dev: Device to prepare.
 971 */
 972int acpi_subsys_prepare(struct device *dev)
 973{
 974	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
 975
 976	if (dev->driver && dev->driver->pm && dev->driver->pm->prepare) {
 977		int ret = dev->driver->pm->prepare(dev);
 978
 979		if (ret < 0)
 980			return ret;
 981
 982		if (!ret && dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE))
 983			return 0;
 984	}
 985
 986	return !acpi_dev_needs_resume(dev, adev);
 987}
 988EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_prepare);
 989
 990/**
 991 * acpi_subsys_complete - Finalize device's resume during system resume.
 992 * @dev: Device to handle.
 993 */
 994void acpi_subsys_complete(struct device *dev)
 995{
 996	pm_generic_complete(dev);
 997	/*
 998	 * If the device had been runtime-suspended before the system went into
 999	 * the sleep state it is going out of and it has never been resumed till
1000	 * now, resume it in case the firmware powered it up.
1001	 */
1002	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && pm_resume_via_firmware())
1003		pm_request_resume(dev);
1004}
1005EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_complete);
1006
1007/**
1008 * acpi_subsys_suspend - Run the device driver's suspend callback.
1009 * @dev: Device to handle.
1010 *
1011 * Follow PCI and resume devices from runtime suspend before running their
1012 * system suspend callbacks, unless the driver can cope with runtime-suspended
1013 * devices during system suspend and there are no ACPI-specific reasons for
1014 * resuming them.
1015 */
1016int acpi_subsys_suspend(struct device *dev)
1017{
1018	if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
1019	    acpi_dev_needs_resume(dev, ACPI_COMPANION(dev)))
1020		pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1021
1022	return pm_generic_suspend(dev);
1023}
1024EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_suspend);
1025
1026/**
1027 * acpi_subsys_suspend_late - Suspend device using ACPI.
1028 * @dev: Device to suspend.
1029 *
1030 * Carry out the generic late suspend procedure for @dev and use ACPI to put
1031 * it into a low-power state during system transition into a sleep state.
1032 */
1033int acpi_subsys_suspend_late(struct device *dev)
1034{
1035	int ret;
1036
1037	if (dev_pm_smart_suspend_and_suspended(dev))
1038		return 0;
1039
1040	ret = pm_generic_suspend_late(dev);
1041	return ret ? ret : acpi_dev_suspend(dev, device_may_wakeup(dev));
1042}
1043EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_suspend_late);
1044
1045/**
1046 * acpi_subsys_suspend_noirq - Run the device driver's "noirq" suspend callback.
1047 * @dev: Device to suspend.
1048 */
1049int acpi_subsys_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
1050{
1051	int ret;
1052
1053	if (dev_pm_smart_suspend_and_suspended(dev)) {
1054		dev->power.may_skip_resume = true;
1055		return 0;
1056	}
1057
1058	ret = pm_generic_suspend_noirq(dev);
1059	if (ret)
1060		return ret;
1061
1062	/*
1063	 * If the target system sleep state is suspend-to-idle, it is sufficient
1064	 * to check whether or not the device's wakeup settings are good for
1065	 * runtime PM.  Otherwise, the pm_resume_via_firmware() check will cause
1066	 * acpi_subsys_complete() to take care of fixing up the device's state
1067	 * anyway, if need be.
1068	 */
1069	dev->power.may_skip_resume = device_may_wakeup(dev) ||
1070					!device_can_wakeup(dev);
1071
1072	return 0;
1073}
1074EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_suspend_noirq);
1075
1076/**
1077 * acpi_subsys_resume_noirq - Run the device driver's "noirq" resume callback.
1078 * @dev: Device to handle.
1079 */
1080int acpi_subsys_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
1081{
1082	if (dev_pm_may_skip_resume(dev))
1083		return 0;
1084
1085	/*
1086	 * Devices with DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND may be left in runtime suspend
1087	 * during system suspend, so update their runtime PM status to "active"
1088	 * as they will be put into D0 going forward.
1089	 */
1090	if (dev_pm_smart_suspend_and_suspended(dev))
1091		pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
1092
1093	return pm_generic_resume_noirq(dev);
1094}
1095EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_resume_noirq);
1096
1097/**
1098 * acpi_subsys_resume_early - Resume device using ACPI.
1099 * @dev: Device to Resume.
1100 *
1101 * Use ACPI to put the given device into the full-power state and carry out the
1102 * generic early resume procedure for it during system transition into the
1103 * working state.
1104 */
1105int acpi_subsys_resume_early(struct device *dev)
1106{
1107	int ret = acpi_dev_resume(dev);
1108	return ret ? ret : pm_generic_resume_early(dev);
1109}
1110EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_resume_early);
1111
1112/**
1113 * acpi_subsys_freeze - Run the device driver's freeze callback.
1114 * @dev: Device to handle.
1115 */
1116int acpi_subsys_freeze(struct device *dev)
1117{
1118	/*
1119	 * This used to be done in acpi_subsys_prepare() for all devices and
1120	 * some drivers may depend on it, so do it here.  Ideally, however,
1121	 * runtime-suspended devices should not be touched during freeze/thaw
1122	 * transitions.
1123	 */
1124	if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND))
1125		pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1126
1127	return pm_generic_freeze(dev);
1128}
1129EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_freeze);
1130
1131/**
1132 * acpi_subsys_freeze_late - Run the device driver's "late" freeze callback.
1133 * @dev: Device to handle.
1134 */
1135int acpi_subsys_freeze_late(struct device *dev)
1136{
1137
1138	if (dev_pm_smart_suspend_and_suspended(dev))
1139		return 0;
1140
1141	return pm_generic_freeze_late(dev);
1142}
1143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_freeze_late);
1144
1145/**
1146 * acpi_subsys_freeze_noirq - Run the device driver's "noirq" freeze callback.
1147 * @dev: Device to handle.
1148 */
1149int acpi_subsys_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
1150{
1151
1152	if (dev_pm_smart_suspend_and_suspended(dev))
1153		return 0;
1154
1155	return pm_generic_freeze_noirq(dev);
1156}
1157EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_freeze_noirq);
1158
1159/**
1160 * acpi_subsys_thaw_noirq - Run the device driver's "noirq" thaw callback.
1161 * @dev: Device to handle.
1162 */
1163int acpi_subsys_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
1164{
1165	/*
1166	 * If the device is in runtime suspend, the "thaw" code may not work
1167	 * correctly with it, so skip the driver callback and make the PM core
1168	 * skip all of the subsequent "thaw" callbacks for the device.
1169	 */
1170	if (dev_pm_smart_suspend_and_suspended(dev)) {
1171		dev_pm_skip_next_resume_phases(dev);
1172		return 0;
1173	}
1174
1175	return pm_generic_thaw_noirq(dev);
1176}
1177EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_thaw_noirq);
1178#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1179
1180static struct dev_pm_domain acpi_general_pm_domain = {
1181	.ops = {
1182		.runtime_suspend = acpi_subsys_runtime_suspend,
1183		.runtime_resume = acpi_subsys_runtime_resume,
1184#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1185		.prepare = acpi_subsys_prepare,
1186		.complete = acpi_subsys_complete,
1187		.suspend = acpi_subsys_suspend,
1188		.suspend_late = acpi_subsys_suspend_late,
1189		.suspend_noirq = acpi_subsys_suspend_noirq,
1190		.resume_noirq = acpi_subsys_resume_noirq,
1191		.resume_early = acpi_subsys_resume_early,
1192		.freeze = acpi_subsys_freeze,
1193		.freeze_late = acpi_subsys_freeze_late,
1194		.freeze_noirq = acpi_subsys_freeze_noirq,
1195		.thaw_noirq = acpi_subsys_thaw_noirq,
1196		.poweroff = acpi_subsys_suspend,
1197		.poweroff_late = acpi_subsys_suspend_late,
1198		.poweroff_noirq = acpi_subsys_suspend_noirq,
1199		.restore_noirq = acpi_subsys_resume_noirq,
1200		.restore_early = acpi_subsys_resume_early,
1201#endif
1202	},
1203};
1204
1205/**
1206 * acpi_dev_pm_detach - Remove ACPI power management from the device.
1207 * @dev: Device to take care of.
1208 * @power_off: Whether or not to try to remove power from the device.
1209 *
1210 * Remove the device from the general ACPI PM domain and remove its wakeup
1211 * notifier.  If @power_off is set, additionally remove power from the device if
1212 * possible.
1213 *
1214 * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
1215 * management callbacks.
1216 */
1217static void acpi_dev_pm_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off)
1218{
1219	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
1220
1221	if (adev && dev->pm_domain == &acpi_general_pm_domain) {
1222		dev_pm_domain_set(dev, NULL);
1223		acpi_remove_pm_notifier(adev);
1224		if (power_off) {
1225			/*
1226			 * If the device's PM QoS resume latency limit or flags
1227			 * have been exposed to user space, they have to be
1228			 * hidden at this point, so that they don't affect the
1229			 * choice of the low-power state to put the device into.
1230			 */
1231			dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_limit(dev);
1232			dev_pm_qos_hide_flags(dev);
1233			acpi_device_wakeup_disable(adev);
1234			acpi_dev_pm_low_power(dev, adev, ACPI_STATE_S0);
1235		}
1236	}
1237}
1238
1239/**
1240 * acpi_dev_pm_attach - Prepare device for ACPI power management.
1241 * @dev: Device to prepare.
1242 * @power_on: Whether or not to power on the device.
1243 *
1244 * If @dev has a valid ACPI handle that has a valid struct acpi_device object
1245 * attached to it, install a wakeup notification handler for the device and
1246 * add it to the general ACPI PM domain.  If @power_on is set, the device will
1247 * be put into the ACPI D0 state before the function returns.
1248 *
1249 * This assumes that the @dev's bus type uses generic power management callbacks
1250 * (or doesn't use any power management callbacks at all).
1251 *
1252 * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
1253 * management callbacks.
1254 */
1255int acpi_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev, bool power_on)
1256{
1257	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
1258
1259	if (!adev)
1260		return -ENODEV;
1261
1262	if (dev->pm_domain)
1263		return -EEXIST;
1264
1265	/*
1266	 * Only attach the power domain to the first device if the
1267	 * companion is shared by multiple. This is to prevent doing power
1268	 * management twice.
1269	 */
1270	if (!acpi_device_is_first_physical_node(adev, dev))
1271		return -EBUSY;
1272
1273	acpi_add_pm_notifier(adev, dev, acpi_pm_notify_work_func);
1274	dev_pm_domain_set(dev, &acpi_general_pm_domain);
1275	if (power_on) {
1276		acpi_dev_pm_full_power(adev);
1277		acpi_device_wakeup_disable(adev);
1278	}
1279
1280	dev->pm_domain->detach = acpi_dev_pm_detach;
1281	return 0;
1282}
1283EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_pm_attach);
1284#endif /* CONFIG_PM */