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1/*
2 * Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
3 *
4 * (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter
5 * (C) 2011 Linux Foundation, Christoph Lameter
6 *
7 * Compile with:
8 *
9 * gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c
10 */
11#include <stdio.h>
12#include <stdlib.h>
13#include <sys/types.h>
14#include <dirent.h>
15#include <strings.h>
16#include <string.h>
17#include <unistd.h>
18#include <stdarg.h>
19#include <getopt.h>
20#include <regex.h>
21#include <errno.h>
22
23#define MAX_SLABS 500
24#define MAX_ALIASES 500
25#define MAX_NODES 1024
26
27struct slabinfo {
28 char *name;
29 int alias;
30 int refs;
31 int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu;
32 int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab;
33 int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace;
34 int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone;
35 unsigned long partial, objects, slabs, objects_partial, objects_total;
36 unsigned long alloc_fastpath, alloc_slowpath;
37 unsigned long free_fastpath, free_slowpath;
38 unsigned long free_frozen, free_add_partial, free_remove_partial;
39 unsigned long alloc_from_partial, alloc_slab, free_slab, alloc_refill;
40 unsigned long cpuslab_flush, deactivate_full, deactivate_empty;
41 unsigned long deactivate_to_head, deactivate_to_tail;
42 unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback;
43 unsigned long cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail, cmpxchg_double_fail;
44 unsigned long alloc_node_mismatch, deactivate_bypass;
45 unsigned long cpu_partial_alloc, cpu_partial_free;
46 int numa[MAX_NODES];
47 int numa_partial[MAX_NODES];
48} slabinfo[MAX_SLABS];
49
50struct aliasinfo {
51 char *name;
52 char *ref;
53 struct slabinfo *slab;
54} aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES];
55
56int slabs;
57int actual_slabs;
58int aliases;
59int alias_targets;
60int highest_node;
61
62char buffer[4096];
63
64int show_empty;
65int show_report;
66int show_alias;
67int show_slab;
68int skip_zero = 1;
69int show_numa;
70int show_track;
71int show_first_alias;
72int validate;
73int shrink;
74int show_inverted;
75int show_single_ref;
76int show_totals;
77int sort_size;
78int sort_active;
79int set_debug;
80int show_ops;
81int show_activity;
82int output_lines = -1;
83int sort_loss;
84int extended_totals;
85int show_bytes;
86
87/* Debug options */
88int sanity;
89int redzone;
90int poison;
91int tracking;
92int tracing;
93
94int page_size;
95
96regex_t pattern;
97
98static void fatal(const char *x, ...)
99{
100 va_list ap;
101
102 va_start(ap, x);
103 vfprintf(stderr, x, ap);
104 va_end(ap);
105 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
106}
107
108static void usage(void)
109{
110 printf("slabinfo 4/15/2011. (c) 2007 sgi/(c) 2011 Linux Foundation.\n\n"
111 "slabinfo [-ahnpvtsz] [-d debugopts] [slab-regexp]\n"
112 "-a|--aliases Show aliases\n"
113 "-A|--activity Most active slabs first\n"
114 "-d<options>|--debug=<options> Set/Clear Debug options\n"
115 "-D|--display-active Switch line format to activity\n"
116 "-e|--empty Show empty slabs\n"
117 "-f|--first-alias Show first alias\n"
118 "-h|--help Show usage information\n"
119 "-i|--inverted Inverted list\n"
120 "-l|--slabs Show slabs\n"
121 "-n|--numa Show NUMA information\n"
122 "-o|--ops Show kmem_cache_ops\n"
123 "-s|--shrink Shrink slabs\n"
124 "-r|--report Detailed report on single slabs\n"
125 "-S|--Size Sort by size\n"
126 "-t|--tracking Show alloc/free information\n"
127 "-T|--Totals Show summary information\n"
128 "-v|--validate Validate slabs\n"
129 "-z|--zero Include empty slabs\n"
130 "-1|--1ref Single reference\n"
131 "-N|--lines=K Show the first K slabs\n"
132 "-L|--Loss Sort by loss\n"
133 "-X|--Xtotals Show extended summary information\n"
134 "-B|--Bytes Show size in bytes\n"
135 "\nValid debug options (FZPUT may be combined)\n"
136 "a / A Switch on all debug options (=FZUP)\n"
137 "- Switch off all debug options\n"
138 "f / F Sanity Checks (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)\n"
139 "z / Z Redzoning\n"
140 "p / P Poisoning\n"
141 "u / U Tracking\n"
142 "t / T Tracing\n"
143 );
144}
145
146static unsigned long read_obj(const char *name)
147{
148 FILE *f = fopen(name, "r");
149
150 if (!f)
151 buffer[0] = 0;
152 else {
153 if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
154 buffer[0] = 0;
155 fclose(f);
156 if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n')
157 buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0;
158 }
159 return strlen(buffer);
160}
161
162
163/*
164 * Get the contents of an attribute
165 */
166static unsigned long get_obj(const char *name)
167{
168 if (!read_obj(name))
169 return 0;
170
171 return atol(buffer);
172}
173
174static unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x)
175{
176 unsigned long result = 0;
177 char *p;
178
179 *x = NULL;
180
181 if (!read_obj(name)) {
182 x = NULL;
183 return 0;
184 }
185 result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10);
186 while (*p == ' ')
187 p++;
188 if (*p)
189 *x = strdup(p);
190 return result;
191}
192
193static void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n)
194{
195 char x[100];
196 FILE *f;
197
198 snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
199 f = fopen(x, "w");
200 if (!f)
201 fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x);
202
203 fprintf(f, "%d\n", n);
204 fclose(f);
205}
206
207static unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
208{
209 char x[100];
210 FILE *f;
211 size_t l;
212
213 snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
214 f = fopen(x, "r");
215 if (!f) {
216 buffer[0] = 0;
217 l = 0;
218 } else {
219 l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
220 buffer[l] = 0;
221 fclose(f);
222 }
223 return l;
224}
225
226
227/*
228 * Put a size string together
229 */
230static int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value)
231{
232 unsigned long divisor = 1;
233 char trailer = 0;
234 int n;
235
236 if (!show_bytes) {
237 if (value > 1000000000UL) {
238 divisor = 100000000UL;
239 trailer = 'G';
240 } else if (value > 1000000UL) {
241 divisor = 100000UL;
242 trailer = 'M';
243 } else if (value > 1000UL) {
244 divisor = 100;
245 trailer = 'K';
246 }
247 }
248
249 value /= divisor;
250 n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value);
251 if (trailer) {
252 buffer[n] = trailer;
253 n++;
254 buffer[n] = 0;
255 }
256 if (divisor != 1) {
257 memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4);
258 buffer[n-2] = '.';
259 n++;
260 }
261 return n;
262}
263
264static void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t)
265{
266 int node;
267 int nr;
268
269 memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int));
270
271 if (!t)
272 return;
273
274 while (*t == 'N') {
275 t++;
276 node = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
277 if (*t == '=') {
278 t++;
279 nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
280 numa[node] = nr;
281 if (node > highest_node)
282 highest_node = node;
283 }
284 while (*t == ' ')
285 t++;
286 }
287}
288
289static void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s)
290{
291 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
292 return;
293
294 set_obj(s, "validate", 1);
295}
296
297static void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s)
298{
299 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
300 return;
301
302 set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
303}
304
305int line = 0;
306
307static void first_line(void)
308{
309 if (show_activity)
310 printf("Name Objects Alloc Free"
311 " %%Fast Fallb O CmpX UL\n");
312 else
313 printf("Name Objects Objsize %s "
314 "Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n",
315 sort_loss ? " Loss" : "Space");
316}
317
318/*
319 * Find the shortest alias of a slab
320 */
321static struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find)
322{
323 struct aliasinfo *a;
324 struct aliasinfo *best = NULL;
325
326 for(a = aliasinfo;a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
327 if (a->slab == find &&
328 (!best || strlen(best->name) < strlen(a->name))) {
329 best = a;
330 if (strncmp(a->name,"kmall", 5) == 0)
331 return best;
332 }
333 }
334 return best;
335}
336
337static unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s)
338{
339 return s->slabs * (page_size << s->order);
340}
341
342static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s)
343{
344 return s->alloc_fastpath + s->free_fastpath +
345 s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath;
346}
347
348static unsigned long slab_waste(struct slabinfo *s)
349{
350 return slab_size(s) - s->objects * s->object_size;
351}
352
353static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode)
354{
355 int node;
356
357 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
358 return;
359
360 if (!highest_node) {
361 printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name);
362 return;
363 }
364
365 if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
366 return;
367
368 if (!line) {
369 printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab");
370 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
371 printf(" %4d", node);
372 printf("\n----------------------");
373 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
374 printf("-----");
375 printf("\n");
376 }
377 printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name);
378 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
379 char b[20];
380
381 store_size(b, s->numa[node]);
382 printf(" %4s", b);
383 }
384 printf("\n");
385 if (mode) {
386 printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs");
387 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
388 char b[20];
389
390 store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]);
391 printf(" %4s", b);
392 }
393 printf("\n");
394 }
395 line++;
396}
397
398static void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s)
399{
400 printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name);
401 printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
402 if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls"))
403 printf("%s", buffer);
404 else
405 printf("No Data\n");
406
407 printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name);
408 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
409 if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls"))
410 printf("%s", buffer);
411 else
412 printf("No Data\n");
413
414}
415
416static void ops(struct slabinfo *s)
417{
418 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
419 return;
420
421 if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) {
422 printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
423 printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
424 printf("%s", buffer);
425 } else
426 printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
427}
428
429static const char *onoff(int x)
430{
431 if (x)
432 return "On ";
433 return "Off";
434}
435
436static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s)
437{
438 unsigned long total_alloc;
439 unsigned long total_free;
440 unsigned long total;
441
442 if (!s->alloc_slab)
443 return;
444
445 total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
446 total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
447
448 if (!total_alloc)
449 return;
450
451 printf("\n");
452 printf("Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %%Al %%Fr\n");
453 printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
454 printf("Fastpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
455 s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_fastpath,
456 s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc,
457 total_free ? s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
458 printf("Slowpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
459 total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_slowpath,
460 (total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath) * 100 / total_alloc,
461 total_free ? s->free_slowpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
462 printf("Page Alloc %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
463 s->alloc_slab, s->free_slab,
464 s->alloc_slab * 100 / total_alloc,
465 total_free ? s->free_slab * 100 / total_free : 0);
466 printf("Add partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
467 s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail,
468 s->free_add_partial,
469 (s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail) * 100 / total_alloc,
470 total_free ? s->free_add_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
471 printf("Remove partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
472 s->alloc_from_partial, s->free_remove_partial,
473 s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc,
474 total_free ? s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
475
476 printf("Cpu partial list %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
477 s->cpu_partial_alloc, s->cpu_partial_free,
478 s->cpu_partial_alloc * 100 / total_alloc,
479 total_free ? s->cpu_partial_free * 100 / total_free : 0);
480
481 printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
482 s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen,
483 s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc,
484 total_free ? s->free_frozen * 100 / total_free : 0);
485
486 printf("Total %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc, total_free);
487
488 if (s->cpuslab_flush)
489 printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s->cpuslab_flush);
490
491 total = s->deactivate_full + s->deactivate_empty +
492 s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail + s->deactivate_bypass;
493
494 if (total) {
495 printf("\nSlab Deactivation Occurrences %%\n");
496 printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
497 printf("Slab full %7lu %3lu%%\n",
498 s->deactivate_full, (s->deactivate_full * 100) / total);
499 printf("Slab empty %7lu %3lu%%\n",
500 s->deactivate_empty, (s->deactivate_empty * 100) / total);
501 printf("Moved to head of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
502 s->deactivate_to_head, (s->deactivate_to_head * 100) / total);
503 printf("Moved to tail of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
504 s->deactivate_to_tail, (s->deactivate_to_tail * 100) / total);
505 printf("Deactivation bypass %7lu %3lu%%\n",
506 s->deactivate_bypass, (s->deactivate_bypass * 100) / total);
507 printf("Refilled from foreign frees %7lu %3lu%%\n",
508 s->alloc_refill, (s->alloc_refill * 100) / total);
509 printf("Node mismatch %7lu %3lu%%\n",
510 s->alloc_node_mismatch, (s->alloc_node_mismatch * 100) / total);
511 }
512
513 if (s->cmpxchg_double_fail || s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail) {
514 printf("\nCmpxchg_double Looping\n------------------------\n");
515 printf("Locked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\nUnlocked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\n",
516 s->cmpxchg_double_fail, s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
517 }
518}
519
520static void report(struct slabinfo *s)
521{
522 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
523 return;
524
525 printf("\nSlabcache: %-15s Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
526 s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects);
527 if (s->hwcache_align)
528 printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
529 if (s->cache_dma)
530 printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n");
531 if (s->destroy_by_rcu)
532 printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n");
533 if (s->reclaim_account)
534 printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n");
535
536 printf("\nSizes (bytes) Slabs Debug Memory\n");
537 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
538 printf("Object : %7d Total : %7ld Sanity Checks : %s Total: %7ld\n",
539 s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks),
540 s->slabs * (page_size << s->order));
541 printf("SlabObj: %7d Full : %7ld Redzoning : %s Used : %7ld\n",
542 s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs,
543 onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size);
544 printf("SlabSiz: %7d Partial: %7ld Poisoning : %s Loss : %7ld\n",
545 page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison),
546 s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size);
547 printf("Loss : %7d CpuSlab: %7d Tracking : %s Lalig: %7ld\n",
548 s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user),
549 (s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects);
550 printf("Align : %7d Objects: %7d Tracing : %s Lpadd: %7ld\n",
551 s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace),
552 ((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) *
553 s->slabs);
554
555 ops(s);
556 show_tracking(s);
557 slab_numa(s, 1);
558 slab_stats(s);
559}
560
561static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
562{
563 char size_str[20];
564 char dist_str[40];
565 char flags[20];
566 char *p = flags;
567
568 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
569 return;
570
571 if (actual_slabs == 1) {
572 report(s);
573 return;
574 }
575
576 if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs)
577 return;
578
579 if (show_empty && s->slabs)
580 return;
581
582 if (sort_loss == 0)
583 store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
584 else
585 store_size(size_str, slab_waste(s));
586 snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs,
587 s->partial, s->cpu_slabs);
588
589 if (!line++)
590 first_line();
591
592 if (s->aliases)
593 *p++ = '*';
594 if (s->cache_dma)
595 *p++ = 'd';
596 if (s->hwcache_align)
597 *p++ = 'A';
598 if (s->poison)
599 *p++ = 'P';
600 if (s->reclaim_account)
601 *p++ = 'a';
602 if (s->red_zone)
603 *p++ = 'Z';
604 if (s->sanity_checks)
605 *p++ = 'F';
606 if (s->store_user)
607 *p++ = 'U';
608 if (s->trace)
609 *p++ = 'T';
610
611 *p = 0;
612 if (show_activity) {
613 unsigned long total_alloc;
614 unsigned long total_free;
615
616 total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
617 total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
618
619 printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d %4ld %4ld\n",
620 s->name, s->objects,
621 total_alloc, total_free,
622 total_alloc ? (s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc) : 0,
623 total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0,
624 s->order_fallback, s->order, s->cmpxchg_double_fail,
625 s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
626 } else {
627 printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %15s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n",
628 s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str,
629 s->objs_per_slab, s->order,
630 s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100,
631 s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) /
632 (s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100,
633 flags);
634 }
635}
636
637/*
638 * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss.
639 */
640static int debug_opt_scan(char *opt)
641{
642 if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0)
643 return 1;
644
645 if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) {
646 sanity = 1;
647 poison = 1;
648 redzone = 1;
649 tracking = 1;
650 return 1;
651 }
652
653 for ( ; *opt; opt++)
654 switch (*opt) {
655 case 'F' : case 'f':
656 if (sanity)
657 return 0;
658 sanity = 1;
659 break;
660 case 'P' : case 'p':
661 if (poison)
662 return 0;
663 poison = 1;
664 break;
665
666 case 'Z' : case 'z':
667 if (redzone)
668 return 0;
669 redzone = 1;
670 break;
671
672 case 'U' : case 'u':
673 if (tracking)
674 return 0;
675 tracking = 1;
676 break;
677
678 case 'T' : case 't':
679 if (tracing)
680 return 0;
681 tracing = 1;
682 break;
683 default:
684 return 0;
685 }
686 return 1;
687}
688
689static int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s)
690{
691 if (s->objects > 0)
692 return 0;
693
694 /*
695 * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will
696 * remove them.
697 */
698 if (s->slabs != 0)
699 set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
700
701 return 1;
702}
703
704static void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s)
705{
706 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
707 return;
708
709 if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) {
710 set_obj(s, "sanity", 1);
711 }
712 if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) {
713 if (slab_empty(s))
714 set_obj(s, "sanity", 0);
715 else
716 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name);
717 }
718 if (redzone && !s->red_zone) {
719 if (slab_empty(s))
720 set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1);
721 else
722 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name);
723 }
724 if (!redzone && s->red_zone) {
725 if (slab_empty(s))
726 set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0);
727 else
728 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name);
729 }
730 if (poison && !s->poison) {
731 if (slab_empty(s))
732 set_obj(s, "poison", 1);
733 else
734 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name);
735 }
736 if (!poison && s->poison) {
737 if (slab_empty(s))
738 set_obj(s, "poison", 0);
739 else
740 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name);
741 }
742 if (tracking && !s->store_user) {
743 if (slab_empty(s))
744 set_obj(s, "store_user", 1);
745 else
746 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name);
747 }
748 if (!tracking && s->store_user) {
749 if (slab_empty(s))
750 set_obj(s, "store_user", 0);
751 else
752 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name);
753 }
754 if (tracing && !s->trace) {
755 if (slabs == 1)
756 set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
757 else
758 fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name);
759 }
760 if (!tracing && s->trace)
761 set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
762}
763
764static void totals(void)
765{
766 struct slabinfo *s;
767
768 int used_slabs = 0;
769 char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20];
770 unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63;
771
772 /* Object size */
773 unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize;
774
775 /* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */
776 unsigned long long min_partial = max, max_partial = 0,
777 avg_partial, total_partial = 0;
778
779 /* Number of slabs in a slab cache */
780 unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0,
781 avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0;
782
783 /* Size of the whole slab */
784 unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0,
785 avg_size, total_size = 0;
786
787 /* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */
788 unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0,
789 avg_used, total_used = 0;
790
791 /* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */
792 unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0,
793 avg_waste, total_waste = 0;
794 /* Number of objects in a slab */
795 unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0,
796 avg_objects, total_objects = 0;
797 /* Waste per object */
798 unsigned long long min_objwaste = max,
799 max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste,
800 total_objwaste = 0;
801
802 /* Memory per object */
803 unsigned long long min_memobj = max,
804 max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj,
805 total_objsize = 0;
806
807 /* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */
808 unsigned long min_ppart = 100, max_ppart = 0,
809 avg_ppart, total_ppart = 0;
810
811 /* Number of objects in partial slabs */
812 unsigned long min_partobj = max, max_partobj = 0,
813 avg_partobj, total_partobj = 0;
814
815 /* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */
816 unsigned long min_ppartobj = 100, max_ppartobj = 0,
817 avg_ppartobj, total_ppartobj = 0;
818
819
820 for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
821 unsigned long long size;
822 unsigned long used;
823 unsigned long long wasted;
824 unsigned long long objwaste;
825 unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs;
826 unsigned long percentage_partial_objs;
827
828 if (!s->slabs || !s->objects)
829 continue;
830
831 used_slabs++;
832
833 size = slab_size(s);
834 used = s->objects * s->object_size;
835 wasted = size - used;
836 objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size;
837
838 percentage_partial_slabs = s->partial * 100 / s->slabs;
839 if (percentage_partial_slabs > 100)
840 percentage_partial_slabs = 100;
841
842 percentage_partial_objs = s->objects_partial * 100
843 / s->objects;
844
845 if (percentage_partial_objs > 100)
846 percentage_partial_objs = 100;
847
848 if (s->object_size < min_objsize)
849 min_objsize = s->object_size;
850 if (s->partial < min_partial)
851 min_partial = s->partial;
852 if (s->slabs < min_slabs)
853 min_slabs = s->slabs;
854 if (size < min_size)
855 min_size = size;
856 if (wasted < min_waste)
857 min_waste = wasted;
858 if (objwaste < min_objwaste)
859 min_objwaste = objwaste;
860 if (s->objects < min_objects)
861 min_objects = s->objects;
862 if (used < min_used)
863 min_used = used;
864 if (s->objects_partial < min_partobj)
865 min_partobj = s->objects_partial;
866 if (percentage_partial_slabs < min_ppart)
867 min_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
868 if (percentage_partial_objs < min_ppartobj)
869 min_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
870 if (s->slab_size < min_memobj)
871 min_memobj = s->slab_size;
872
873 if (s->object_size > max_objsize)
874 max_objsize = s->object_size;
875 if (s->partial > max_partial)
876 max_partial = s->partial;
877 if (s->slabs > max_slabs)
878 max_slabs = s->slabs;
879 if (size > max_size)
880 max_size = size;
881 if (wasted > max_waste)
882 max_waste = wasted;
883 if (objwaste > max_objwaste)
884 max_objwaste = objwaste;
885 if (s->objects > max_objects)
886 max_objects = s->objects;
887 if (used > max_used)
888 max_used = used;
889 if (s->objects_partial > max_partobj)
890 max_partobj = s->objects_partial;
891 if (percentage_partial_slabs > max_ppart)
892 max_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
893 if (percentage_partial_objs > max_ppartobj)
894 max_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
895 if (s->slab_size > max_memobj)
896 max_memobj = s->slab_size;
897
898 total_partial += s->partial;
899 total_slabs += s->slabs;
900 total_size += size;
901 total_waste += wasted;
902
903 total_objects += s->objects;
904 total_used += used;
905 total_partobj += s->objects_partial;
906 total_ppart += percentage_partial_slabs;
907 total_ppartobj += percentage_partial_objs;
908
909 total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste;
910 total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size;
911 }
912
913 if (!total_objects) {
914 printf("No objects\n");
915 return;
916 }
917 if (!used_slabs) {
918 printf("No slabs\n");
919 return;
920 }
921
922 /* Per slab averages */
923 avg_partial = total_partial / used_slabs;
924 avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs;
925 avg_size = total_size / used_slabs;
926 avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs;
927
928 avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs;
929 avg_used = total_used / used_slabs;
930 avg_partobj = total_partobj / used_slabs;
931 avg_ppart = total_ppart / used_slabs;
932 avg_ppartobj = total_ppartobj / used_slabs;
933
934 /* Per object object sizes */
935 avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects;
936 avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects;
937 avg_partobj = total_partobj * 100 / total_objects;
938 avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects;
939
940 printf("Slabcache Totals\n");
941 printf("----------------\n");
942 printf("Slabcaches : %15d Aliases : %11d->%-3d Active: %3d\n",
943 slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs);
944
945 store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste);
946 store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used);
947 printf("Memory used: %15s # Loss : %15s MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
948
949 store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj);
950 store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
951 printf("# Objects : %15s # PartObj: %15s ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
952
953 printf("\n");
954 printf("Per Cache Average "
955 "Min Max Total\n");
956 printf("---------------------------------------"
957 "-------------------------------------\n");
958
959 store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects);
960 store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects);
961 printf("#Objects %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
962 b1, b2, b3, b4);
963
964 store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs);
965 store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs);
966 printf("#Slabs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
967 b1, b2, b3, b4);
968
969 store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial);
970 store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial);
971 printf("#PartSlab %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
972 b1, b2, b3, b4);
973 store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart);
974 store_size(b3, max_ppart);
975 store_size(b4, total_partial * 100 / total_slabs);
976 printf("%%PartSlab%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
977 b1, b2, b3, b4);
978
979 store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj);
980 store_size(b3, max_partobj);
981 store_size(b4, total_partobj);
982 printf("PartObjs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
983 b1, b2, b3, b4);
984
985 store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj);
986 store_size(b3, max_ppartobj);
987 store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
988 printf("%% PartObj%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
989 b1, b2, b3, b4);
990
991 store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size);
992 store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size);
993 printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
994 b1, b2, b3, b4);
995
996 store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used);
997 store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used);
998 printf("Used %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
999 b1, b2, b3, b4);
1000
1001 store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste);
1002 store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste);
1003 printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
1004 b1, b2, b3, b4);
1005
1006 printf("\n");
1007 printf("Per Object Average "
1008 "Min Max\n");
1009 printf("---------------------------------------"
1010 "--------------------\n");
1011
1012 store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj);
1013 store_size(b3, max_memobj);
1014 printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s\n",
1015 b1, b2, b3);
1016 store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize);
1017 store_size(b3, max_objsize);
1018 printf("User %15s %15s %15s\n",
1019 b1, b2, b3);
1020
1021 store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste);
1022 store_size(b3, max_objwaste);
1023 printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s\n",
1024 b1, b2, b3);
1025}
1026
1027static void sort_slabs(void)
1028{
1029 struct slabinfo *s1,*s2;
1030
1031 for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) {
1032 for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) {
1033 int result;
1034
1035 if (sort_size)
1036 result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2);
1037 else if (sort_active)
1038 result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2);
1039 else if (sort_loss)
1040 result = slab_waste(s1) < slab_waste(s2);
1041 else
1042 result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
1043
1044 if (show_inverted)
1045 result = -result;
1046
1047 if (result > 0) {
1048 struct slabinfo t;
1049
1050 memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1051 memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1052 memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1053 }
1054 }
1055 }
1056}
1057
1058static void sort_aliases(void)
1059{
1060 struct aliasinfo *a1,*a2;
1061
1062 for (a1 = aliasinfo; a1 < aliasinfo + aliases; a1++) {
1063 for (a2 = a1 + 1; a2 < aliasinfo + aliases; a2++) {
1064 char *n1, *n2;
1065
1066 n1 = a1->name;
1067 n2 = a2->name;
1068 if (show_alias && !show_inverted) {
1069 n1 = a1->ref;
1070 n2 = a2->ref;
1071 }
1072 if (strcasecmp(n1, n2) > 0) {
1073 struct aliasinfo t;
1074
1075 memcpy(&t, a1, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1076 memcpy(a1, a2, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1077 memcpy(a2, &t, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1078 }
1079 }
1080 }
1081}
1082
1083static void link_slabs(void)
1084{
1085 struct aliasinfo *a;
1086 struct slabinfo *s;
1087
1088 for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
1089
1090 for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++)
1091 if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) {
1092 a->slab = s;
1093 s->refs++;
1094 break;
1095 }
1096 if (s == slabinfo + slabs)
1097 fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a->ref);
1098 }
1099}
1100
1101static void alias(void)
1102{
1103 struct aliasinfo *a;
1104 char *active = NULL;
1105
1106 sort_aliases();
1107 link_slabs();
1108
1109 for(a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
1110
1111 if (!show_single_ref && a->slab->refs == 1)
1112 continue;
1113
1114 if (!show_inverted) {
1115 if (active) {
1116 if (strcmp(a->slab->name, active) == 0) {
1117 printf(" %s", a->name);
1118 continue;
1119 }
1120 }
1121 printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name);
1122 active = a->slab->name;
1123 }
1124 else
1125 printf("%-15s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name);
1126 }
1127 if (active)
1128 printf("\n");
1129}
1130
1131
1132static void rename_slabs(void)
1133{
1134 struct slabinfo *s;
1135 struct aliasinfo *a;
1136
1137 for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
1138 if (*s->name != ':')
1139 continue;
1140
1141 if (s->refs > 1 && !show_first_alias)
1142 continue;
1143
1144 a = find_one_alias(s);
1145
1146 if (a)
1147 s->name = a->name;
1148 else {
1149 s->name = "*";
1150 actual_slabs--;
1151 }
1152 }
1153}
1154
1155static int slab_mismatch(char *slab)
1156{
1157 return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0);
1158}
1159
1160static void read_slab_dir(void)
1161{
1162 DIR *dir;
1163 struct dirent *de;
1164 struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo;
1165 struct aliasinfo *alias = aliasinfo;
1166 char *p;
1167 char *t;
1168 int count;
1169
1170 if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab"))
1171 fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n");
1172
1173 dir = opendir(".");
1174 while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
1175 if (de->d_name[0] == '.' ||
1176 (de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name)))
1177 continue;
1178 switch (de->d_type) {
1179 case DT_LNK:
1180 alias->name = strdup(de->d_name);
1181 count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
1182
1183 if (count < 0)
1184 fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name);
1185
1186 buffer[count] = 0;
1187 p = buffer + count;
1188 while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '/')
1189 p--;
1190 alias->ref = strdup(p);
1191 alias++;
1192 break;
1193 case DT_DIR:
1194 if (chdir(de->d_name))
1195 fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name);
1196 slab->name = strdup(de->d_name);
1197 slab->alias = 0;
1198 slab->refs = 0;
1199 slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases");
1200 slab->align = get_obj("align");
1201 slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma");
1202 slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs");
1203 slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu");
1204 slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align");
1205 slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size");
1206 slab->objects = get_obj("objects");
1207 slab->objects_partial = get_obj("objects_partial");
1208 slab->objects_total = get_obj("objects_total");
1209 slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab");
1210 slab->order = get_obj("order");
1211 slab->partial = get_obj("partial");
1212 slab->partial = get_obj_and_str("partial", &t);
1213 decode_numa_list(slab->numa_partial, t);
1214 free(t);
1215 slab->poison = get_obj("poison");
1216 slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account");
1217 slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone");
1218 slab->sanity_checks = get_obj("sanity_checks");
1219 slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size");
1220 slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t);
1221 decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t);
1222 free(t);
1223 slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user");
1224 slab->trace = get_obj("trace");
1225 slab->alloc_fastpath = get_obj("alloc_fastpath");
1226 slab->alloc_slowpath = get_obj("alloc_slowpath");
1227 slab->free_fastpath = get_obj("free_fastpath");
1228 slab->free_slowpath = get_obj("free_slowpath");
1229 slab->free_frozen= get_obj("free_frozen");
1230 slab->free_add_partial = get_obj("free_add_partial");
1231 slab->free_remove_partial = get_obj("free_remove_partial");
1232 slab->alloc_from_partial = get_obj("alloc_from_partial");
1233 slab->alloc_slab = get_obj("alloc_slab");
1234 slab->alloc_refill = get_obj("alloc_refill");
1235 slab->free_slab = get_obj("free_slab");
1236 slab->cpuslab_flush = get_obj("cpuslab_flush");
1237 slab->deactivate_full = get_obj("deactivate_full");
1238 slab->deactivate_empty = get_obj("deactivate_empty");
1239 slab->deactivate_to_head = get_obj("deactivate_to_head");
1240 slab->deactivate_to_tail = get_obj("deactivate_to_tail");
1241 slab->deactivate_remote_frees = get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees");
1242 slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback");
1243 slab->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail");
1244 slab->cmpxchg_double_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_fail");
1245 slab->cpu_partial_alloc = get_obj("cpu_partial_alloc");
1246 slab->cpu_partial_free = get_obj("cpu_partial_free");
1247 slab->alloc_node_mismatch = get_obj("alloc_node_mismatch");
1248 slab->deactivate_bypass = get_obj("deactivate_bypass");
1249 chdir("..");
1250 if (slab->name[0] == ':')
1251 alias_targets++;
1252 slab++;
1253 break;
1254 default :
1255 fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type);
1256 }
1257 }
1258 closedir(dir);
1259 slabs = slab - slabinfo;
1260 actual_slabs = slabs;
1261 aliases = alias - aliasinfo;
1262 if (slabs > MAX_SLABS)
1263 fatal("Too many slabs\n");
1264 if (aliases > MAX_ALIASES)
1265 fatal("Too many aliases\n");
1266}
1267
1268static void output_slabs(void)
1269{
1270 struct slabinfo *slab;
1271 int lines = output_lines;
1272
1273 for (slab = slabinfo; (slab < slabinfo + slabs) &&
1274 lines != 0; slab++) {
1275
1276 if (slab->alias)
1277 continue;
1278
1279 if (lines != -1)
1280 lines--;
1281
1282 if (show_numa)
1283 slab_numa(slab, 0);
1284 else if (show_track)
1285 show_tracking(slab);
1286 else if (validate)
1287 slab_validate(slab);
1288 else if (shrink)
1289 slab_shrink(slab);
1290 else if (set_debug)
1291 slab_debug(slab);
1292 else if (show_ops)
1293 ops(slab);
1294 else if (show_slab)
1295 slabcache(slab);
1296 else if (show_report)
1297 report(slab);
1298 }
1299}
1300
1301static void xtotals(void)
1302{
1303 totals();
1304
1305 link_slabs();
1306 rename_slabs();
1307
1308 printf("\nSlabs sorted by size\n");
1309 printf("--------------------\n");
1310 sort_loss = 0;
1311 sort_size = 1;
1312 sort_slabs();
1313 output_slabs();
1314
1315 printf("\nSlabs sorted by loss\n");
1316 printf("--------------------\n");
1317 line = 0;
1318 sort_loss = 1;
1319 sort_size = 0;
1320 sort_slabs();
1321 output_slabs();
1322 printf("\n");
1323}
1324
1325struct option opts[] = {
1326 { "aliases", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
1327 { "activity", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
1328 { "debug", optional_argument, NULL, 'd' },
1329 { "display-activity", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
1330 { "empty", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
1331 { "first-alias", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
1332 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
1333 { "inverted", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
1334 { "slabs", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
1335 { "numa", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
1336 { "ops", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
1337 { "shrink", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
1338 { "report", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
1339 { "Size", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
1340 { "tracking", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
1341 { "Totals", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
1342 { "validate", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
1343 { "zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
1344 { "1ref", no_argument, NULL, '1'},
1345 { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
1346 { "Loss", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
1347 { "Xtotals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
1348 { "Bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'B'},
1349 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
1350};
1351
1352int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1353{
1354 int c;
1355 int err;
1356 char *pattern_source;
1357
1358 page_size = getpagesize();
1359
1360 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAd::Defhil1noprstvzTSN:LXB",
1361 opts, NULL)) != -1)
1362 switch (c) {
1363 case '1':
1364 show_single_ref = 1;
1365 break;
1366 case 'a':
1367 show_alias = 1;
1368 break;
1369 case 'A':
1370 sort_active = 1;
1371 break;
1372 case 'd':
1373 set_debug = 1;
1374 if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg))
1375 fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg);
1376 break;
1377 case 'D':
1378 show_activity = 1;
1379 break;
1380 case 'e':
1381 show_empty = 1;
1382 break;
1383 case 'f':
1384 show_first_alias = 1;
1385 break;
1386 case 'h':
1387 usage();
1388 return 0;
1389 case 'i':
1390 show_inverted = 1;
1391 break;
1392 case 'n':
1393 show_numa = 1;
1394 break;
1395 case 'o':
1396 show_ops = 1;
1397 break;
1398 case 'r':
1399 show_report = 1;
1400 break;
1401 case 's':
1402 shrink = 1;
1403 break;
1404 case 'l':
1405 show_slab = 1;
1406 break;
1407 case 't':
1408 show_track = 1;
1409 break;
1410 case 'v':
1411 validate = 1;
1412 break;
1413 case 'z':
1414 skip_zero = 0;
1415 break;
1416 case 'T':
1417 show_totals = 1;
1418 break;
1419 case 'S':
1420 sort_size = 1;
1421 break;
1422 case 'N':
1423 if (optarg) {
1424 output_lines = atoi(optarg);
1425 if (output_lines < 1)
1426 output_lines = 1;
1427 }
1428 break;
1429 case 'L':
1430 sort_loss = 1;
1431 break;
1432 case 'X':
1433 if (output_lines == -1)
1434 output_lines = 1;
1435 extended_totals = 1;
1436 show_bytes = 1;
1437 break;
1438 case 'B':
1439 show_bytes = 1;
1440 break;
1441 default:
1442 fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt);
1443
1444 }
1445
1446 if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report
1447 && !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops)
1448 show_slab = 1;
1449
1450 if (argc > optind)
1451 pattern_source = argv[optind];
1452 else
1453 pattern_source = ".*";
1454
1455 err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB);
1456 if (err)
1457 fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n",
1458 argv[0], pattern_source, err);
1459 read_slab_dir();
1460 if (show_alias) {
1461 alias();
1462 } else if (extended_totals) {
1463 xtotals();
1464 } else if (show_totals) {
1465 totals();
1466 } else {
1467 link_slabs();
1468 rename_slabs();
1469 sort_slabs();
1470 output_slabs();
1471 }
1472 return 0;
1473}