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1/*
2 * perf.c
3 *
4 * Performance analysis utility.
5 *
6 * This is the main hub from which the sub-commands (perf stat,
7 * perf top, perf record, perf report, etc.) are started.
8 */
9#include "builtin.h"
10
11#include "util/exec_cmd.h"
12#include "util/cache.h"
13#include "util/quote.h"
14#include "util/run-command.h"
15#include "util/parse-events.h"
16#include "util/debugfs.h"
17
18const char perf_usage_string[] =
19 "perf [--version] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]";
20
21const char perf_more_info_string[] =
22 "See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.";
23
24int use_browser = -1;
25static int use_pager = -1;
26
27struct pager_config {
28 const char *cmd;
29 int val;
30};
31
32static char debugfs_mntpt[MAXPATHLEN];
33
34static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
35{
36 struct pager_config *c = data;
37 if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd))
38 c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);
39 return 0;
40}
41
42/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
43int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
44{
45 struct pager_config c;
46 c.cmd = cmd;
47 c.val = -1;
48 perf_config(pager_command_config, &c);
49 return c.val;
50}
51
52static int tui_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
53{
54 struct pager_config *c = data;
55 if (!prefixcmp(var, "tui.") && !strcmp(var + 4, c->cmd))
56 c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);
57 return 0;
58}
59
60/* returns 0 for "no tui", 1 for "use tui", and -1 for "not specified" */
61static int check_tui_config(const char *cmd)
62{
63 struct pager_config c;
64 c.cmd = cmd;
65 c.val = -1;
66 perf_config(tui_command_config, &c);
67 return c.val;
68}
69
70static void commit_pager_choice(void)
71{
72 switch (use_pager) {
73 case 0:
74 setenv("PERF_PAGER", "cat", 1);
75 break;
76 case 1:
77 /* setup_pager(); */
78 break;
79 default:
80 break;
81 }
82}
83
84static void set_debugfs_path(void)
85{
86 char *path;
87
88 path = getenv(PERF_DEBUGFS_ENVIRONMENT);
89 snprintf(debugfs_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", path ?: debugfs_mntpt,
90 "tracing/events");
91}
92
93static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
94{
95 int handled = 0;
96
97 while (*argc > 0) {
98 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
99 if (cmd[0] != '-')
100 break;
101
102 /*
103 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
104 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
105 * to make them look like flags.
106 */
107 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
108 break;
109
110 /*
111 * Check remaining flags.
112 */
113 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_EXEC_PATH)) {
114 cmd += strlen(CMD_EXEC_PATH);
115 if (*cmd == '=')
116 perf_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
117 else {
118 puts(perf_exec_path());
119 exit(0);
120 }
121 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
122 puts(system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH));
123 exit(0);
124 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
125 use_pager = 1;
126 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
127 use_pager = 0;
128 if (envchanged)
129 *envchanged = 1;
130 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--perf-dir")) {
131 if (*argc < 2) {
132 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --perf-dir.\n");
133 usage(perf_usage_string);
134 }
135 setenv(PERF_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
136 if (envchanged)
137 *envchanged = 1;
138 (*argv)++;
139 (*argc)--;
140 handled++;
141 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_PERF_DIR)) {
142 setenv(PERF_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + strlen(CMD_PERF_DIR), 1);
143 if (envchanged)
144 *envchanged = 1;
145 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
146 if (*argc < 2) {
147 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n");
148 usage(perf_usage_string);
149 }
150 setenv(PERF_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
151 if (envchanged)
152 *envchanged = 1;
153 (*argv)++;
154 (*argc)--;
155 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_WORK_TREE)) {
156 setenv(PERF_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + strlen(CMD_WORK_TREE), 1);
157 if (envchanged)
158 *envchanged = 1;
159 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debugfs-dir")) {
160 if (*argc < 2) {
161 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --debugfs-dir.\n");
162 usage(perf_usage_string);
163 }
164 strncpy(debugfs_mntpt, (*argv)[1], MAXPATHLEN);
165 debugfs_mntpt[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
166 if (envchanged)
167 *envchanged = 1;
168 (*argv)++;
169 (*argc)--;
170 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR)) {
171 strncpy(debugfs_mntpt, cmd + strlen(CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR), MAXPATHLEN);
172 debugfs_mntpt[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
173 if (envchanged)
174 *envchanged = 1;
175 } else {
176 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
177 usage(perf_usage_string);
178 }
179
180 (*argv)++;
181 (*argc)--;
182 handled++;
183 }
184 return handled;
185}
186
187static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
188{
189 int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
190 int count, option_count;
191 const char **new_argv;
192 const char *alias_command;
193 char *alias_string;
194
195 alias_command = (*argv)[0];
196 alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
197 if (alias_string) {
198 if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
199 if (*argcp > 1) {
200 struct strbuf buf;
201
202 strbuf_init(&buf, PATH_MAX);
203 strbuf_addstr(&buf, alias_string);
204 sq_quote_argv(&buf, (*argv) + 1, PATH_MAX);
205 free(alias_string);
206 alias_string = buf.buf;
207 }
208 ret = system(alias_string + 1);
209 if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
210 WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
211 exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
212 die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'",
213 alias_string + 1, alias_command);
214 }
215 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
216 if (count < 0)
217 die("Bad alias.%s string", alias_command);
218 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
219 if (envchanged)
220 die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
221 "You can use '!perf' in the alias to do this.",
222 alias_command);
223 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
224 count * sizeof(char *));
225 new_argv -= option_count;
226
227 if (count < 1)
228 die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
229
230 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
231 die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
232
233 new_argv = realloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
234 (count + *argcp + 1));
235 /* insert after command name */
236 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
237 new_argv[count + *argcp] = NULL;
238
239 *argv = new_argv;
240 *argcp += count - 1;
241
242 ret = 1;
243 }
244
245 errno = saved_errno;
246
247 return ret;
248}
249
250const char perf_version_string[] = PERF_VERSION;
251
252#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
253#define USE_PAGER (1<<1)
254/*
255 * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
256 * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
257 */
258#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<2)
259
260struct cmd_struct {
261 const char *cmd;
262 int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
263 int option;
264};
265
266static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
267{
268 int status;
269 struct stat st;
270 const char *prefix;
271
272 prefix = NULL;
273 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
274 prefix = NULL; /* setup_perf_directory(); */
275
276 if (use_browser == -1)
277 use_browser = check_tui_config(p->cmd);
278
279 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP)
280 use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
281 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
282 use_pager = 1;
283 commit_pager_choice();
284 set_debugfs_path();
285
286 status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
287 exit_browser(status);
288
289 if (status)
290 return status & 0xff;
291
292 /* Somebody closed stdout? */
293 if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
294 return 0;
295 /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
296 if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
297 return 0;
298
299 /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
300 if (fflush(stdout))
301 die("write failure on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
302 if (ferror(stdout))
303 die("unknown write failure on standard output");
304 if (fclose(stdout))
305 die("close failed on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
306 return 0;
307}
308
309static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
310{
311 const char *cmd = argv[0];
312 static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
313 { "buildid-cache", cmd_buildid_cache, 0 },
314 { "buildid-list", cmd_buildid_list, 0 },
315 { "diff", cmd_diff, 0 },
316 { "evlist", cmd_evlist, 0 },
317 { "help", cmd_help, 0 },
318 { "list", cmd_list, 0 },
319 { "record", cmd_record, 0 },
320 { "report", cmd_report, 0 },
321 { "bench", cmd_bench, 0 },
322 { "stat", cmd_stat, 0 },
323 { "timechart", cmd_timechart, 0 },
324 { "top", cmd_top, 0 },
325 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, 0 },
326 { "version", cmd_version, 0 },
327 { "script", cmd_script, 0 },
328 { "sched", cmd_sched, 0 },
329 { "probe", cmd_probe, 0 },
330 { "kmem", cmd_kmem, 0 },
331 { "lock", cmd_lock, 0 },
332 { "kvm", cmd_kvm, 0 },
333 { "test", cmd_test, 0 },
334 { "inject", cmd_inject, 0 },
335 };
336 unsigned int i;
337 static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
338
339 if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
340 i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
341 if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
342 char *argv0 = strdup(argv[0]);
343 argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
344 argv0[i] = '\0';
345 }
346 }
347
348 /* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */
349 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
350 argv[1] = argv[0];
351 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
352 }
353
354 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
355 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
356 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
357 continue;
358 exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
359 }
360}
361
362static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
363{
364 struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
365 const char *tmp;
366 int status;
367
368 strbuf_addf(&cmd, "perf-%s", argv[0]);
369
370 /*
371 * argv[0] must be the perf command, but the argv array
372 * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
373 * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
374 * restore it on error.
375 */
376 tmp = argv[0];
377 argv[0] = cmd.buf;
378
379 /*
380 * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
381 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
382 */
383 status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
384 if (status != -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC) {
385 if (IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(status))
386 die("unable to run '%s'", argv[0]);
387 exit(-status);
388 }
389 errno = ENOENT; /* as if we called execvp */
390
391 argv[0] = tmp;
392
393 strbuf_release(&cmd);
394}
395
396static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
397{
398 int done_alias = 0;
399
400 while (1) {
401 /* See if it's an internal command */
402 handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
403
404 /* .. then try the external ones */
405 execv_dashed_external(*argv);
406
407 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
408 * of overriding "perf log" with "perf show" by having
409 * alias.log = show
410 */
411 if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
412 break;
413 done_alias = 1;
414 }
415
416 return done_alias;
417}
418
419/* mini /proc/mounts parser: searching for "^blah /mount/point debugfs" */
420static void get_debugfs_mntpt(void)
421{
422 const char *path = debugfs_mount(NULL);
423
424 if (path)
425 strncpy(debugfs_mntpt, path, sizeof(debugfs_mntpt));
426 else
427 debugfs_mntpt[0] = '\0';
428}
429
430int main(int argc, const char **argv)
431{
432 const char *cmd;
433
434 cmd = perf_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
435 if (!cmd)
436 cmd = "perf-help";
437 /* get debugfs mount point from /proc/mounts */
438 get_debugfs_mntpt();
439 /*
440 * "perf-xxxx" is the same as "perf xxxx", but we obviously:
441 *
442 * - cannot take flags in between the "perf" and the "xxxx".
443 * - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
444 * the same thing over again)
445 *
446 * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
447 * die if that one cannot handle it.
448 */
449 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "perf-")) {
450 cmd += 5;
451 argv[0] = cmd;
452 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
453 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
454 }
455
456 /* Look for flags.. */
457 argv++;
458 argc--;
459 handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
460 commit_pager_choice();
461 set_debugfs_path();
462 set_buildid_dir();
463
464 if (argc > 0) {
465 if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
466 argv[0] += 2;
467 } else {
468 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
469 printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string);
470 list_common_cmds_help();
471 printf("\n %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string);
472 exit(1);
473 }
474 cmd = argv[0];
475
476 /*
477 * We use PATH to find perf commands, but we prepend some higher
478 * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the PERF_EXEC_PATH
479 * environment, and the $(perfexecdir) from the Makefile at build
480 * time.
481 */
482 setup_path();
483
484 while (1) {
485 static int done_help;
486 static int was_alias;
487
488 was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
489 if (errno != ENOENT)
490 break;
491
492 if (was_alias) {
493 fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
494 "'%s' is not a perf-command\n",
495 cmd, argv[0]);
496 exit(1);
497 }
498 if (!done_help) {
499 cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
500 done_help = 1;
501 } else
502 break;
503 }
504
505 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
506 cmd, strerror(errno));
507
508 return 1;
509}
1/*
2 * perf.c
3 *
4 * Performance analysis utility.
5 *
6 * This is the main hub from which the sub-commands (perf stat,
7 * perf top, perf record, perf report, etc.) are started.
8 */
9#include "builtin.h"
10
11#include "util/env.h"
12#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
13#include "util/config.h"
14#include "util/quote.h"
15#include <subcmd/run-command.h>
16#include "util/parse-events.h"
17#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
18#include "util/bpf-loader.h"
19#include "util/debug.h"
20#include <api/fs/fs.h>
21#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
22#include <pthread.h>
23#include <stdlib.h>
24#include <time.h>
25
26const char perf_usage_string[] =
27 "perf [--version] [--help] [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]";
28
29const char perf_more_info_string[] =
30 "See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.";
31
32int use_browser = -1;
33static int use_pager = -1;
34const char *input_name;
35
36struct cmd_struct {
37 const char *cmd;
38 int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
39 int option;
40};
41
42static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
43 { "buildid-cache", cmd_buildid_cache, 0 },
44 { "buildid-list", cmd_buildid_list, 0 },
45 { "config", cmd_config, 0 },
46 { "c2c", cmd_c2c, 0 },
47 { "diff", cmd_diff, 0 },
48 { "evlist", cmd_evlist, 0 },
49 { "help", cmd_help, 0 },
50 { "list", cmd_list, 0 },
51 { "record", cmd_record, 0 },
52 { "report", cmd_report, 0 },
53 { "bench", cmd_bench, 0 },
54 { "stat", cmd_stat, 0 },
55 { "timechart", cmd_timechart, 0 },
56 { "top", cmd_top, 0 },
57 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, 0 },
58 { "version", cmd_version, 0 },
59 { "script", cmd_script, 0 },
60 { "sched", cmd_sched, 0 },
61#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
62 { "probe", cmd_probe, 0 },
63#endif
64 { "kmem", cmd_kmem, 0 },
65 { "lock", cmd_lock, 0 },
66 { "kvm", cmd_kvm, 0 },
67 { "test", cmd_test, 0 },
68#ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT
69 { "trace", cmd_trace, 0 },
70#endif
71 { "inject", cmd_inject, 0 },
72 { "mem", cmd_mem, 0 },
73 { "data", cmd_data, 0 },
74};
75
76struct pager_config {
77 const char *cmd;
78 int val;
79};
80
81static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
82{
83 struct pager_config *c = data;
84 if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd))
85 c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);
86 return 0;
87}
88
89/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
90int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
91{
92 struct pager_config c;
93 c.cmd = cmd;
94 c.val = -1;
95 perf_config(pager_command_config, &c);
96 return c.val;
97}
98
99static int browser_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
100{
101 struct pager_config *c = data;
102 if (!prefixcmp(var, "tui.") && !strcmp(var + 4, c->cmd))
103 c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);
104 if (!prefixcmp(var, "gtk.") && !strcmp(var + 4, c->cmd))
105 c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value) ? 2 : 0;
106 return 0;
107}
108
109/*
110 * returns 0 for "no tui", 1 for "use tui", 2 for "use gtk",
111 * and -1 for "not specified"
112 */
113static int check_browser_config(const char *cmd)
114{
115 struct pager_config c;
116 c.cmd = cmd;
117 c.val = -1;
118 perf_config(browser_command_config, &c);
119 return c.val;
120}
121
122static void commit_pager_choice(void)
123{
124 switch (use_pager) {
125 case 0:
126 setenv(PERF_PAGER_ENVIRONMENT, "cat", 1);
127 break;
128 case 1:
129 /* setup_pager(); */
130 break;
131 default:
132 break;
133 }
134}
135
136struct option options[] = {
137 OPT_ARGUMENT("help", "help"),
138 OPT_ARGUMENT("version", "version"),
139 OPT_ARGUMENT("exec-path", "exec-path"),
140 OPT_ARGUMENT("html-path", "html-path"),
141 OPT_ARGUMENT("paginate", "paginate"),
142 OPT_ARGUMENT("no-pager", "no-pager"),
143 OPT_ARGUMENT("debugfs-dir", "debugfs-dir"),
144 OPT_ARGUMENT("buildid-dir", "buildid-dir"),
145 OPT_ARGUMENT("list-cmds", "list-cmds"),
146 OPT_ARGUMENT("list-opts", "list-opts"),
147 OPT_ARGUMENT("debug", "debug"),
148 OPT_END()
149};
150
151static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
152{
153 int handled = 0;
154
155 while (*argc > 0) {
156 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
157 if (cmd[0] != '-')
158 break;
159
160 /*
161 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
162 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
163 * to make them look like flags.
164 */
165 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
166 break;
167
168 /*
169 * Shortcut for '-h' and '-v' options to invoke help
170 * and version command.
171 */
172 if (!strcmp(cmd, "-h")) {
173 (*argv)[0] = "--help";
174 break;
175 }
176
177 if (!strcmp(cmd, "-v")) {
178 (*argv)[0] = "--version";
179 break;
180 }
181
182 /*
183 * Check remaining flags.
184 */
185 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_EXEC_PATH)) {
186 cmd += strlen(CMD_EXEC_PATH);
187 if (*cmd == '=')
188 set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
189 else {
190 puts(get_argv_exec_path());
191 exit(0);
192 }
193 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
194 puts(system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH));
195 exit(0);
196 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
197 use_pager = 1;
198 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
199 use_pager = 0;
200 if (envchanged)
201 *envchanged = 1;
202 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debugfs-dir")) {
203 if (*argc < 2) {
204 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --debugfs-dir.\n");
205 usage(perf_usage_string);
206 }
207 tracing_path_set((*argv)[1]);
208 if (envchanged)
209 *envchanged = 1;
210 (*argv)++;
211 (*argc)--;
212 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--buildid-dir")) {
213 if (*argc < 2) {
214 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --buildid-dir.\n");
215 usage(perf_usage_string);
216 }
217 set_buildid_dir((*argv)[1]);
218 if (envchanged)
219 *envchanged = 1;
220 (*argv)++;
221 (*argc)--;
222 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR)) {
223 tracing_path_set(cmd + strlen(CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR));
224 fprintf(stderr, "dir: %s\n", tracing_path);
225 if (envchanged)
226 *envchanged = 1;
227 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-cmds")) {
228 unsigned int i;
229
230 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
231 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
232 printf("%s ", p->cmd);
233 }
234 putchar('\n');
235 exit(0);
236 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-opts")) {
237 unsigned int i;
238
239 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(options)-1; i++) {
240 struct option *p = options+i;
241 printf("--%s ", p->long_name);
242 }
243 putchar('\n');
244 exit(0);
245 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debug")) {
246 if (*argc < 2) {
247 fprintf(stderr, "No variable specified for --debug.\n");
248 usage(perf_usage_string);
249 }
250 if (perf_debug_option((*argv)[1]))
251 usage(perf_usage_string);
252
253 (*argv)++;
254 (*argc)--;
255 } else {
256 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
257 usage(perf_usage_string);
258 }
259
260 (*argv)++;
261 (*argc)--;
262 handled++;
263 }
264 return handled;
265}
266
267static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
268{
269 int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
270 int count, option_count;
271 const char **new_argv;
272 const char *alias_command;
273 char *alias_string;
274
275 alias_command = (*argv)[0];
276 alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
277 if (alias_string) {
278 if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
279 if (*argcp > 1) {
280 struct strbuf buf;
281
282 if (strbuf_init(&buf, PATH_MAX) < 0 ||
283 strbuf_addstr(&buf, alias_string) < 0 ||
284 sq_quote_argv(&buf, (*argv) + 1,
285 PATH_MAX) < 0)
286 die("Failed to allocate memory.");
287 free(alias_string);
288 alias_string = buf.buf;
289 }
290 ret = system(alias_string + 1);
291 if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
292 WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
293 exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
294 die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'",
295 alias_string + 1, alias_command);
296 }
297 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
298 if (count < 0)
299 die("Bad alias.%s string", alias_command);
300 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
301 if (envchanged)
302 die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
303 "You can use '!perf' in the alias to do this.",
304 alias_command);
305 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
306 count * sizeof(char *));
307 new_argv -= option_count;
308
309 if (count < 1)
310 die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
311
312 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
313 die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
314
315 new_argv = realloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
316 (count + *argcp + 1));
317 /* insert after command name */
318 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
319 new_argv[count + *argcp] = NULL;
320
321 *argv = new_argv;
322 *argcp += count - 1;
323
324 ret = 1;
325 }
326
327 errno = saved_errno;
328
329 return ret;
330}
331
332const char perf_version_string[] = PERF_VERSION;
333
334#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
335#define USE_PAGER (1<<1)
336
337static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
338{
339 int status;
340 struct stat st;
341 const char *prefix;
342 char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
343
344 prefix = NULL;
345 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
346 prefix = NULL; /* setup_perf_directory(); */
347
348 if (use_browser == -1)
349 use_browser = check_browser_config(p->cmd);
350
351 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP)
352 use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
353 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
354 use_pager = 1;
355 commit_pager_choice();
356
357 perf_env__set_cmdline(&perf_env, argc, argv);
358 status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
359 perf_config__exit();
360 exit_browser(status);
361 perf_env__exit(&perf_env);
362 bpf__clear();
363
364 if (status)
365 return status & 0xff;
366
367 /* Somebody closed stdout? */
368 if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
369 return 0;
370 /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
371 if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
372 return 0;
373
374 status = 1;
375 /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
376 if (fflush(stdout)) {
377 fprintf(stderr, "write failure on standard output: %s",
378 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
379 goto out;
380 }
381 if (ferror(stdout)) {
382 fprintf(stderr, "unknown write failure on standard output");
383 goto out;
384 }
385 if (fclose(stdout)) {
386 fprintf(stderr, "close failed on standard output: %s",
387 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
388 goto out;
389 }
390 status = 0;
391out:
392 return status;
393}
394
395static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
396{
397 const char *cmd = argv[0];
398 unsigned int i;
399 static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
400
401 if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
402 i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
403 if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
404 char *argv0 = strdup(argv[0]);
405 argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
406 argv0[i] = '\0';
407 }
408 }
409
410 /* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */
411 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
412 argv[1] = argv[0];
413 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
414 }
415
416 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
417 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
418 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
419 continue;
420 exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
421 }
422}
423
424static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
425{
426 char *cmd;
427 const char *tmp;
428 int status;
429
430 if (asprintf(&cmd, "perf-%s", argv[0]) < 0)
431 goto do_die;
432
433 /*
434 * argv[0] must be the perf command, but the argv array
435 * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
436 * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
437 * restore it on error.
438 */
439 tmp = argv[0];
440 argv[0] = cmd;
441
442 /*
443 * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
444 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
445 */
446 status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
447 if (status != -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC) {
448 if (IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(status)) {
449do_die:
450 die("unable to run '%s'", argv[0]);
451 }
452 exit(-status);
453 }
454 errno = ENOENT; /* as if we called execvp */
455
456 argv[0] = tmp;
457 zfree(&cmd);
458}
459
460static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
461{
462 int done_alias = 0;
463
464 while (1) {
465 /* See if it's an internal command */
466 handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
467
468 /* .. then try the external ones */
469 execv_dashed_external(*argv);
470
471 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
472 * of overriding "perf log" with "perf show" by having
473 * alias.log = show
474 */
475 if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
476 break;
477 done_alias = 1;
478 }
479
480 return done_alias;
481}
482
483static void pthread__block_sigwinch(void)
484{
485 sigset_t set;
486
487 sigemptyset(&set);
488 sigaddset(&set, SIGWINCH);
489 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
490}
491
492void pthread__unblock_sigwinch(void)
493{
494 sigset_t set;
495
496 sigemptyset(&set);
497 sigaddset(&set, SIGWINCH);
498 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
499}
500
501#ifdef _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE
502#define cache_line_size(cacheline_sizep) *cacheline_sizep = sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE)
503#else
504static void cache_line_size(int *cacheline_sizep)
505{
506 if (sysfs__read_int("devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0/coherency_line_size", cacheline_sizep))
507 pr_debug("cannot determine cache line size");
508}
509#endif
510
511int main(int argc, const char **argv)
512{
513 const char *cmd;
514 char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
515 int value;
516
517 /* libsubcmd init */
518 exec_cmd_init("perf", PREFIX, PERF_EXEC_PATH, EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT);
519 pager_init(PERF_PAGER_ENVIRONMENT);
520
521 /* The page_size is placed in util object. */
522 page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
523 cache_line_size(&cacheline_size);
524
525 if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_stack", &value) == 0)
526 sysctl_perf_event_max_stack = value;
527
528 if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack", &value) == 0)
529 sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack = value;
530
531 cmd = extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
532 if (!cmd)
533 cmd = "perf-help";
534
535 srandom(time(NULL));
536
537 perf_config__init();
538 perf_config(perf_default_config, NULL);
539 set_buildid_dir(NULL);
540
541 /* get debugfs/tracefs mount point from /proc/mounts */
542 tracing_path_mount();
543
544 /*
545 * "perf-xxxx" is the same as "perf xxxx", but we obviously:
546 *
547 * - cannot take flags in between the "perf" and the "xxxx".
548 * - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
549 * the same thing over again)
550 *
551 * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
552 * die if that one cannot handle it.
553 */
554 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "perf-")) {
555 cmd += 5;
556 argv[0] = cmd;
557 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
558 fprintf(stderr, "cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
559 goto out;
560 }
561 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "trace")) {
562#ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT
563 setup_path();
564 argv[0] = "trace";
565 return cmd_trace(argc, argv, NULL);
566#else
567 fprintf(stderr,
568 "trace command not available: missing audit-libs devel package at build time.\n");
569 goto out;
570#endif
571 }
572 /* Look for flags.. */
573 argv++;
574 argc--;
575 handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
576 commit_pager_choice();
577
578 if (argc > 0) {
579 if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
580 argv[0] += 2;
581 } else {
582 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
583 printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string);
584 list_common_cmds_help();
585 printf("\n %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string);
586 goto out;
587 }
588 cmd = argv[0];
589
590 test_attr__init();
591
592 /*
593 * We use PATH to find perf commands, but we prepend some higher
594 * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the PERF_EXEC_PATH
595 * environment, and the $(perfexecdir) from the Makefile at build
596 * time.
597 */
598 setup_path();
599 /*
600 * Block SIGWINCH notifications so that the thread that wants it can
601 * unblock and get syscalls like select interrupted instead of waiting
602 * forever while the signal goes to some other non interested thread.
603 */
604 pthread__block_sigwinch();
605
606 perf_debug_setup();
607
608 while (1) {
609 static int done_help;
610 int was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
611
612 if (errno != ENOENT)
613 break;
614
615 if (was_alias) {
616 fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
617 "'%s' is not a perf-command\n",
618 cmd, argv[0]);
619 goto out;
620 }
621 if (!done_help) {
622 cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
623 done_help = 1;
624 } else
625 break;
626 }
627
628 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
629 cmd, str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
630out:
631 return 1;
632}