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1/*
2 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 */
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/device.h>
15#include <linux/sort.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/pmem.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/nd.h>
20#include "nd-core.h"
21#include "nd.h"
22
23static void namespace_io_release(struct device *dev)
24{
25 struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
26
27 kfree(nsio);
28}
29
30static void namespace_pmem_release(struct device *dev)
31{
32 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
33 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
34
35 if (nspm->id >= 0)
36 ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->ns_ida, nspm->id);
37 kfree(nspm->alt_name);
38 kfree(nspm->uuid);
39 kfree(nspm);
40}
41
42static void namespace_blk_release(struct device *dev)
43{
44 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
45 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
46
47 if (nsblk->id >= 0)
48 ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->ns_ida, nsblk->id);
49 kfree(nsblk->alt_name);
50 kfree(nsblk->uuid);
51 kfree(nsblk->res);
52 kfree(nsblk);
53}
54
55static const struct device_type namespace_io_device_type = {
56 .name = "nd_namespace_io",
57 .release = namespace_io_release,
58};
59
60static const struct device_type namespace_pmem_device_type = {
61 .name = "nd_namespace_pmem",
62 .release = namespace_pmem_release,
63};
64
65static const struct device_type namespace_blk_device_type = {
66 .name = "nd_namespace_blk",
67 .release = namespace_blk_release,
68};
69
70static bool is_namespace_pmem(const struct device *dev)
71{
72 return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_pmem_device_type : false;
73}
74
75static bool is_namespace_blk(const struct device *dev)
76{
77 return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_blk_device_type : false;
78}
79
80static bool is_namespace_io(const struct device *dev)
81{
82 return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_io_device_type : false;
83}
84
85static int is_uuid_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
86{
87 u8 *uuid1 = data, *uuid2 = NULL;
88
89 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
90 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
91
92 uuid2 = nspm->uuid;
93 } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
94 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
95
96 uuid2 = nsblk->uuid;
97 } else if (is_nd_btt(dev)) {
98 struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
99
100 uuid2 = nd_btt->uuid;
101 } else if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) {
102 struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev);
103
104 uuid2 = nd_pfn->uuid;
105 }
106
107 if (uuid2 && memcmp(uuid1, uuid2, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) == 0)
108 return -EBUSY;
109
110 return 0;
111}
112
113static int is_namespace_uuid_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
114{
115 if (is_nd_pmem(dev) || is_nd_blk(dev))
116 return device_for_each_child(dev, data, is_uuid_busy);
117 return 0;
118}
119
120/**
121 * nd_is_uuid_unique - verify that no other namespace has @uuid
122 * @dev: any device on a nvdimm_bus
123 * @uuid: uuid to check
124 */
125bool nd_is_uuid_unique(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid)
126{
127 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
128
129 if (!nvdimm_bus)
130 return false;
131 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm_bus->dev));
132 if (device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, uuid,
133 is_namespace_uuid_busy) != 0)
134 return false;
135 return true;
136}
137
138bool pmem_should_map_pages(struct device *dev)
139{
140 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
141 struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
142
143 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE))
144 return false;
145
146 if (!test_bit(ND_REGION_PAGEMAP, &nd_region->flags))
147 return false;
148
149 if (is_nd_pfn(dev) || is_nd_btt(dev))
150 return false;
151
152 nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
153 if (region_intersects(nsio->res.start, resource_size(&nsio->res),
154 IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
155 IORES_DESC_NONE) == REGION_MIXED)
156 return false;
157
158#ifdef ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM
159 return ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM == MEMREMAP_WB;
160#else
161 return false;
162#endif
163}
164EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmem_should_map_pages);
165
166const char *nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
167 char *name)
168{
169 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);
170 const char *suffix = NULL;
171
172 if (ndns->claim && is_nd_btt(ndns->claim))
173 suffix = "s";
174
175 if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev) || is_namespace_io(&ndns->dev)) {
176 int nsidx = 0;
177
178 if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev)) {
179 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
180
181 nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev);
182 nsidx = nspm->id;
183 }
184
185 if (nsidx)
186 sprintf(name, "pmem%d.%d%s", nd_region->id, nsidx,
187 suffix ? suffix : "");
188 else
189 sprintf(name, "pmem%d%s", nd_region->id,
190 suffix ? suffix : "");
191 } else if (is_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev)) {
192 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
193
194 nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev);
195 sprintf(name, "ndblk%d.%d%s", nd_region->id, nsblk->id,
196 suffix ? suffix : "");
197 } else {
198 return NULL;
199 }
200
201 return name;
202}
203EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_disk_name);
204
205const u8 *nd_dev_to_uuid(struct device *dev)
206{
207 static const u8 null_uuid[16];
208
209 if (!dev)
210 return null_uuid;
211
212 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
213 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
214
215 return nspm->uuid;
216 } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
217 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
218
219 return nsblk->uuid;
220 } else
221 return null_uuid;
222}
223EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_dev_to_uuid);
224
225static ssize_t nstype_show(struct device *dev,
226 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
227{
228 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
229
230 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region));
231}
232static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nstype);
233
234static ssize_t __alt_name_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
235 const size_t len)
236{
237 char *input, *pos, *alt_name, **ns_altname;
238 ssize_t rc;
239
240 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
241 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
242
243 ns_altname = &nspm->alt_name;
244 } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
245 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
246
247 ns_altname = &nsblk->alt_name;
248 } else
249 return -ENXIO;
250
251 if (dev->driver || to_ndns(dev)->claim)
252 return -EBUSY;
253
254 input = kmemdup(buf, len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
255 if (!input)
256 return -ENOMEM;
257
258 input[len] = '\0';
259 pos = strim(input);
260 if (strlen(pos) + 1 > NSLABEL_NAME_LEN) {
261 rc = -EINVAL;
262 goto out;
263 }
264
265 alt_name = kzalloc(NSLABEL_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
266 if (!alt_name) {
267 rc = -ENOMEM;
268 goto out;
269 }
270 kfree(*ns_altname);
271 *ns_altname = alt_name;
272 sprintf(*ns_altname, "%s", pos);
273 rc = len;
274
275out:
276 kfree(input);
277 return rc;
278}
279
280static resource_size_t nd_namespace_blk_size(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
281{
282 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(nsblk->common.dev.parent);
283 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
284 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
285 struct nd_label_id label_id;
286 resource_size_t size = 0;
287 struct resource *res;
288
289 if (!nsblk->uuid)
290 return 0;
291 nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
292 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
293 if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0)
294 size += resource_size(res);
295 return size;
296}
297
298static bool __nd_namespace_blk_validate(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
299{
300 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(nsblk->common.dev.parent);
301 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
302 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
303 struct nd_label_id label_id;
304 struct resource *res;
305 int count, i;
306
307 if (!nsblk->uuid || !nsblk->lbasize || !ndd)
308 return false;
309
310 count = 0;
311 nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
312 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
313 if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) != 0)
314 continue;
315 /*
316 * Resources with unacknowledged adjustments indicate a
317 * failure to update labels
318 */
319 if (res->flags & DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED)
320 return false;
321 count++;
322 }
323
324 /* These values match after a successful label update */
325 if (count != nsblk->num_resources)
326 return false;
327
328 for (i = 0; i < nsblk->num_resources; i++) {
329 struct resource *found = NULL;
330
331 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
332 if (res == nsblk->res[i]) {
333 found = res;
334 break;
335 }
336 /* stale resource */
337 if (!found)
338 return false;
339 }
340
341 return true;
342}
343
344resource_size_t nd_namespace_blk_validate(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
345{
346 resource_size_t size;
347
348 nvdimm_bus_lock(&nsblk->common.dev);
349 size = __nd_namespace_blk_validate(nsblk);
350 nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nsblk->common.dev);
351
352 return size;
353}
354EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_namespace_blk_validate);
355
356
357static int nd_namespace_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
358 struct device *dev)
359{
360 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, dev->driver || to_ndns(dev)->claim,
361 "namespace must be idle during label update\n");
362 if (dev->driver || to_ndns(dev)->claim)
363 return 0;
364
365 /*
366 * Only allow label writes that will result in a valid namespace
367 * or deletion of an existing namespace.
368 */
369 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
370 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
371 resource_size_t size = resource_size(&nspm->nsio.res);
372
373 if (size == 0 && nspm->uuid)
374 /* delete allocation */;
375 else if (!nspm->uuid)
376 return 0;
377
378 return nd_pmem_namespace_label_update(nd_region, nspm, size);
379 } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
380 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
381 resource_size_t size = nd_namespace_blk_size(nsblk);
382
383 if (size == 0 && nsblk->uuid)
384 /* delete allocation */;
385 else if (!nsblk->uuid || !nsblk->lbasize)
386 return 0;
387
388 return nd_blk_namespace_label_update(nd_region, nsblk, size);
389 } else
390 return -ENXIO;
391}
392
393static ssize_t alt_name_store(struct device *dev,
394 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
395{
396 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
397 ssize_t rc;
398
399 device_lock(dev);
400 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
401 wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
402 rc = __alt_name_store(dev, buf, len);
403 if (rc >= 0)
404 rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
405 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %s(%zd)\n", __func__, rc < 0 ? "fail " : "", rc);
406 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
407 device_unlock(dev);
408
409 return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
410}
411
412static ssize_t alt_name_show(struct device *dev,
413 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
414{
415 char *ns_altname;
416
417 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
418 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
419
420 ns_altname = nspm->alt_name;
421 } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
422 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
423
424 ns_altname = nsblk->alt_name;
425 } else
426 return -ENXIO;
427
428 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ns_altname ? ns_altname : "");
429}
430static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(alt_name);
431
432static int scan_free(struct nd_region *nd_region,
433 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id,
434 resource_size_t n)
435{
436 bool is_blk = strncmp(label_id->id, "blk", 3) == 0;
437 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
438 int rc = 0;
439
440 while (n) {
441 struct resource *res, *last;
442 resource_size_t new_start;
443
444 last = NULL;
445 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
446 if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
447 last = res;
448 res = last;
449 if (!res)
450 return 0;
451
452 if (n >= resource_size(res)) {
453 n -= resource_size(res);
454 nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "delete %d\n", rc);
455 nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
456 /* retry with last resource deleted */
457 continue;
458 }
459
460 /*
461 * Keep BLK allocations relegated to high DPA as much as
462 * possible
463 */
464 if (is_blk)
465 new_start = res->start + n;
466 else
467 new_start = res->start;
468
469 rc = adjust_resource(res, new_start, resource_size(res) - n);
470 if (rc == 0)
471 res->flags |= DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
472 nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "shrink %d\n", rc);
473 break;
474 }
475
476 return rc;
477}
478
479/**
480 * shrink_dpa_allocation - for each dimm in region free n bytes for label_id
481 * @nd_region: the set of dimms to reclaim @n bytes from
482 * @label_id: unique identifier for the namespace consuming this dpa range
483 * @n: number of bytes per-dimm to release
484 *
485 * Assumes resources are ordered. Starting from the end try to
486 * adjust_resource() the allocation to @n, but if @n is larger than the
487 * allocation delete it and find the 'new' last allocation in the label
488 * set.
489 */
490static int shrink_dpa_allocation(struct nd_region *nd_region,
491 struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t n)
492{
493 int i;
494
495 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
496 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
497 int rc;
498
499 rc = scan_free(nd_region, nd_mapping, label_id, n);
500 if (rc)
501 return rc;
502 }
503
504 return 0;
505}
506
507static resource_size_t init_dpa_allocation(struct nd_label_id *label_id,
508 struct nd_region *nd_region, struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping,
509 resource_size_t n)
510{
511 bool is_blk = strncmp(label_id->id, "blk", 3) == 0;
512 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
513 resource_size_t first_dpa;
514 struct resource *res;
515 int rc = 0;
516
517 /* allocate blk from highest dpa first */
518 if (is_blk)
519 first_dpa = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - n;
520 else
521 first_dpa = nd_mapping->start;
522
523 /* first resource allocation for this label-id or dimm */
524 res = nvdimm_allocate_dpa(ndd, label_id, first_dpa, n);
525 if (!res)
526 rc = -EBUSY;
527
528 nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "init %d\n", rc);
529 return rc ? n : 0;
530}
531
532
533/**
534 * space_valid() - validate free dpa space against constraints
535 * @nd_region: hosting region of the free space
536 * @ndd: dimm device data for debug
537 * @label_id: namespace id to allocate space
538 * @prev: potential allocation that precedes free space
539 * @next: allocation that follows the given free space range
540 * @exist: first allocation with same id in the mapping
541 * @n: range that must satisfied for pmem allocations
542 * @valid: free space range to validate
543 *
544 * BLK-space is valid as long as it does not precede a PMEM
545 * allocation in a given region. PMEM-space must be contiguous
546 * and adjacent to an existing existing allocation (if one
547 * exists). If reserving PMEM any space is valid.
548 */
549static void space_valid(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
550 struct nd_label_id *label_id, struct resource *prev,
551 struct resource *next, struct resource *exist,
552 resource_size_t n, struct resource *valid)
553{
554 bool is_reserve = strcmp(label_id->id, "pmem-reserve") == 0;
555 bool is_pmem = strncmp(label_id->id, "pmem", 4) == 0;
556
557 if (valid->start >= valid->end)
558 goto invalid;
559
560 if (is_reserve)
561 return;
562
563 if (!is_pmem) {
564 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
565 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
566 struct blk_alloc_info info = {
567 .nd_mapping = nd_mapping,
568 .available = nd_mapping->size,
569 .res = valid,
570 };
571
572 WARN_ON(!is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev));
573 nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev);
574 device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &info, alias_dpa_busy);
575 return;
576 }
577
578 /* allocation needs to be contiguous, so this is all or nothing */
579 if (resource_size(valid) < n)
580 goto invalid;
581
582 /* we've got all the space we need and no existing allocation */
583 if (!exist)
584 return;
585
586 /* allocation needs to be contiguous with the existing namespace */
587 if (valid->start == exist->end + 1
588 || valid->end == exist->start - 1)
589 return;
590
591 invalid:
592 /* truncate @valid size to 0 */
593 valid->end = valid->start - 1;
594}
595
596enum alloc_loc {
597 ALLOC_ERR = 0, ALLOC_BEFORE, ALLOC_MID, ALLOC_AFTER,
598};
599
600static resource_size_t scan_allocate(struct nd_region *nd_region,
601 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id,
602 resource_size_t n)
603{
604 resource_size_t mapping_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
605 bool is_pmem = strncmp(label_id->id, "pmem", 4) == 0;
606 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
607 struct resource *res, *exist = NULL, valid;
608 const resource_size_t to_allocate = n;
609 int first;
610
611 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
612 if (strcmp(label_id->id, res->name) == 0)
613 exist = res;
614
615 valid.start = nd_mapping->start;
616 valid.end = mapping_end;
617 valid.name = "free space";
618 retry:
619 first = 0;
620 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
621 struct resource *next = res->sibling, *new_res = NULL;
622 resource_size_t allocate, available = 0;
623 enum alloc_loc loc = ALLOC_ERR;
624 const char *action;
625 int rc = 0;
626
627 /* ignore resources outside this nd_mapping */
628 if (res->start > mapping_end)
629 continue;
630 if (res->end < nd_mapping->start)
631 continue;
632
633 /* space at the beginning of the mapping */
634 if (!first++ && res->start > nd_mapping->start) {
635 valid.start = nd_mapping->start;
636 valid.end = res->start - 1;
637 space_valid(nd_region, ndd, label_id, NULL, next, exist,
638 to_allocate, &valid);
639 available = resource_size(&valid);
640 if (available)
641 loc = ALLOC_BEFORE;
642 }
643
644 /* space between allocations */
645 if (!loc && next) {
646 valid.start = res->start + resource_size(res);
647 valid.end = min(mapping_end, next->start - 1);
648 space_valid(nd_region, ndd, label_id, res, next, exist,
649 to_allocate, &valid);
650 available = resource_size(&valid);
651 if (available)
652 loc = ALLOC_MID;
653 }
654
655 /* space at the end of the mapping */
656 if (!loc && !next) {
657 valid.start = res->start + resource_size(res);
658 valid.end = mapping_end;
659 space_valid(nd_region, ndd, label_id, res, next, exist,
660 to_allocate, &valid);
661 available = resource_size(&valid);
662 if (available)
663 loc = ALLOC_AFTER;
664 }
665
666 if (!loc || !available)
667 continue;
668 allocate = min(available, n);
669 switch (loc) {
670 case ALLOC_BEFORE:
671 if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0) {
672 /* adjust current resource up */
673 rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start - allocate,
674 resource_size(res) + allocate);
675 action = "cur grow up";
676 } else
677 action = "allocate";
678 break;
679 case ALLOC_MID:
680 if (strcmp(next->name, label_id->id) == 0) {
681 /* adjust next resource up */
682 rc = adjust_resource(next, next->start
683 - allocate, resource_size(next)
684 + allocate);
685 new_res = next;
686 action = "next grow up";
687 } else if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0) {
688 action = "grow down";
689 } else
690 action = "allocate";
691 break;
692 case ALLOC_AFTER:
693 if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
694 action = "grow down";
695 else
696 action = "allocate";
697 break;
698 default:
699 return n;
700 }
701
702 if (strcmp(action, "allocate") == 0) {
703 /* BLK allocate bottom up */
704 if (!is_pmem)
705 valid.start += available - allocate;
706
707 new_res = nvdimm_allocate_dpa(ndd, label_id,
708 valid.start, allocate);
709 if (!new_res)
710 rc = -EBUSY;
711 } else if (strcmp(action, "grow down") == 0) {
712 /* adjust current resource down */
713 rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start, resource_size(res)
714 + allocate);
715 if (rc == 0)
716 res->flags |= DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
717 }
718
719 if (!new_res)
720 new_res = res;
721
722 nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, new_res, "%s(%d) %d\n",
723 action, loc, rc);
724
725 if (rc)
726 return n;
727
728 n -= allocate;
729 if (n) {
730 /*
731 * Retry scan with newly inserted resources.
732 * For example, if we did an ALLOC_BEFORE
733 * insertion there may also have been space
734 * available for an ALLOC_AFTER insertion, so we
735 * need to check this same resource again
736 */
737 goto retry;
738 } else
739 return 0;
740 }
741
742 /*
743 * If we allocated nothing in the BLK case it may be because we are in
744 * an initial "pmem-reserve pass". Only do an initial BLK allocation
745 * when none of the DPA space is reserved.
746 */
747 if ((is_pmem || !ndd->dpa.child) && n == to_allocate)
748 return init_dpa_allocation(label_id, nd_region, nd_mapping, n);
749 return n;
750}
751
752static int merge_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
753 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id)
754{
755 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
756 struct resource *res;
757
758 if (strncmp("pmem", label_id->id, 4) == 0)
759 return 0;
760 retry:
761 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
762 int rc;
763 struct resource *next = res->sibling;
764 resource_size_t end = res->start + resource_size(res);
765
766 if (!next || strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) != 0
767 || strcmp(next->name, label_id->id) != 0
768 || end != next->start)
769 continue;
770 end += resource_size(next);
771 nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, next);
772 rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start, end - res->start);
773 nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "merge %d\n", rc);
774 if (rc)
775 return rc;
776 res->flags |= DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
777 goto retry;
778 }
779
780 return 0;
781}
782
783static int __reserve_free_pmem(struct device *dev, void *data)
784{
785 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = data;
786 struct nd_region *nd_region;
787 struct nd_label_id label_id;
788 int i;
789
790 if (!is_nd_pmem(dev))
791 return 0;
792
793 nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
794 if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0)
795 return 0;
796
797 memset(&label_id, 0, sizeof(label_id));
798 strcat(label_id.id, "pmem-reserve");
799 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
800 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
801 resource_size_t n, rem = 0;
802
803 if (nd_mapping->nvdimm != nvdimm)
804 continue;
805
806 n = nd_pmem_available_dpa(nd_region, nd_mapping, &rem);
807 if (n == 0)
808 return 0;
809 rem = scan_allocate(nd_region, nd_mapping, &label_id, n);
810 dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_region->dev, rem,
811 "pmem reserve underrun: %#llx of %#llx bytes\n",
812 (unsigned long long) n - rem,
813 (unsigned long long) n);
814 return rem ? -ENXIO : 0;
815 }
816
817 return 0;
818}
819
820static void release_free_pmem(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
821 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
822{
823 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
824 struct resource *res, *_res;
825
826 for_each_dpa_resource_safe(ndd, res, _res)
827 if (strcmp(res->name, "pmem-reserve") == 0)
828 nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
829}
830
831static int reserve_free_pmem(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
832 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
833{
834 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
835 int rc;
836
837 rc = device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, nvdimm,
838 __reserve_free_pmem);
839 if (rc)
840 release_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
841 return rc;
842}
843
844/**
845 * grow_dpa_allocation - for each dimm allocate n bytes for @label_id
846 * @nd_region: the set of dimms to allocate @n more bytes from
847 * @label_id: unique identifier for the namespace consuming this dpa range
848 * @n: number of bytes per-dimm to add to the existing allocation
849 *
850 * Assumes resources are ordered. For BLK regions, first consume
851 * BLK-only available DPA free space, then consume PMEM-aliased DPA
852 * space starting at the highest DPA. For PMEM regions start
853 * allocations from the start of an interleave set and end at the first
854 * BLK allocation or the end of the interleave set, whichever comes
855 * first.
856 */
857static int grow_dpa_allocation(struct nd_region *nd_region,
858 struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t n)
859{
860 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev);
861 bool is_pmem = strncmp(label_id->id, "pmem", 4) == 0;
862 int i;
863
864 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
865 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
866 resource_size_t rem = n;
867 int rc, j;
868
869 /*
870 * In the BLK case try once with all unallocated PMEM
871 * reserved, and once without
872 */
873 for (j = is_pmem; j < 2; j++) {
874 bool blk_only = j == 0;
875
876 if (blk_only) {
877 rc = reserve_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
878 if (rc)
879 return rc;
880 }
881 rem = scan_allocate(nd_region, nd_mapping,
882 label_id, rem);
883 if (blk_only)
884 release_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
885
886 /* try again and allow encroachments into PMEM */
887 if (rem == 0)
888 break;
889 }
890
891 dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_region->dev, rem,
892 "allocation underrun: %#llx of %#llx bytes\n",
893 (unsigned long long) n - rem,
894 (unsigned long long) n);
895 if (rem)
896 return -ENXIO;
897
898 rc = merge_dpa(nd_region, nd_mapping, label_id);
899 if (rc)
900 return rc;
901 }
902
903 return 0;
904}
905
906static void nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
907 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm, resource_size_t size)
908{
909 struct resource *res = &nspm->nsio.res;
910 resource_size_t offset = 0;
911
912 if (size && !nspm->uuid) {
913 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
914 size = 0;
915 }
916
917 if (size && nspm->uuid) {
918 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
919 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
920 struct nd_label_id label_id;
921 struct resource *res;
922
923 if (!ndd) {
924 size = 0;
925 goto out;
926 }
927
928 nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nspm->uuid, 0);
929
930 /* calculate a spa offset from the dpa allocation offset */
931 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
932 if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0) {
933 offset = (res->start - nd_mapping->start)
934 * nd_region->ndr_mappings;
935 goto out;
936 }
937
938 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
939 size = 0;
940 }
941
942 out:
943 res->start = nd_region->ndr_start + offset;
944 res->end = res->start + size - 1;
945}
946
947static bool uuid_not_set(const u8 *uuid, struct device *dev, const char *where)
948{
949 if (!uuid) {
950 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: uuid not set\n", where);
951 return true;
952 }
953 return false;
954}
955
956static ssize_t __size_store(struct device *dev, unsigned long long val)
957{
958 resource_size_t allocated = 0, available = 0;
959 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
960 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
961 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
962 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
963 struct nd_label_id label_id;
964 u32 flags = 0, remainder;
965 int rc, i, id = -1;
966 u8 *uuid = NULL;
967
968 if (dev->driver || ndns->claim)
969 return -EBUSY;
970
971 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
972 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
973
974 uuid = nspm->uuid;
975 id = nspm->id;
976 } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
977 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
978
979 uuid = nsblk->uuid;
980 flags = NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL;
981 id = nsblk->id;
982 }
983
984 /*
985 * We need a uuid for the allocation-label and dimm(s) on which
986 * to store the label.
987 */
988 if (uuid_not_set(uuid, dev, __func__))
989 return -ENXIO;
990 if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0) {
991 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: not associated with dimm(s)\n", __func__);
992 return -ENXIO;
993 }
994
995 div_u64_rem(val, SZ_4K * nd_region->ndr_mappings, &remainder);
996 if (remainder) {
997 dev_dbg(dev, "%llu is not %dK aligned\n", val,
998 (SZ_4K * nd_region->ndr_mappings) / SZ_1K);
999 return -EINVAL;
1000 }
1001
1002 nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, uuid, flags);
1003 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1004 nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1005 ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1006
1007 /*
1008 * All dimms in an interleave set, or the base dimm for a blk
1009 * region, need to be enabled for the size to be changed.
1010 */
1011 if (!ndd)
1012 return -ENXIO;
1013
1014 allocated += nvdimm_allocated_dpa(ndd, &label_id);
1015 }
1016 available = nd_region_available_dpa(nd_region);
1017
1018 if (val > available + allocated)
1019 return -ENOSPC;
1020
1021 if (val == allocated)
1022 return 0;
1023
1024 val = div_u64(val, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
1025 allocated = div_u64(allocated, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
1026 if (val < allocated)
1027 rc = shrink_dpa_allocation(nd_region, &label_id,
1028 allocated - val);
1029 else
1030 rc = grow_dpa_allocation(nd_region, &label_id, val - allocated);
1031
1032 if (rc)
1033 return rc;
1034
1035 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1036 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1037
1038 nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm,
1039 val * nd_region->ndr_mappings);
1040 }
1041
1042 /*
1043 * Try to delete the namespace if we deleted all of its
1044 * allocation, this is not the seed or 0th device for the
1045 * region, and it is not actively claimed by a btt, pfn, or dax
1046 * instance.
1047 */
1048 if (val == 0 && id != 0 && nd_region->ns_seed != dev && !ndns->claim)
1049 nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_ASYNC);
1050
1051 return rc;
1052}
1053
1054static ssize_t size_store(struct device *dev,
1055 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
1056{
1057 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
1058 unsigned long long val;
1059 u8 **uuid = NULL;
1060 int rc;
1061
1062 rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &val);
1063 if (rc)
1064 return rc;
1065
1066 device_lock(dev);
1067 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
1068 wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
1069 rc = __size_store(dev, val);
1070 if (rc >= 0)
1071 rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
1072
1073 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1074 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1075
1076 uuid = &nspm->uuid;
1077 } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1078 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
1079
1080 uuid = &nsblk->uuid;
1081 }
1082
1083 if (rc == 0 && val == 0 && uuid) {
1084 /* setting size zero == 'delete namespace' */
1085 kfree(*uuid);
1086 *uuid = NULL;
1087 }
1088
1089 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %llx %s (%d)\n", __func__, val, rc < 0
1090 ? "fail" : "success", rc);
1091
1092 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
1093 device_unlock(dev);
1094
1095 return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
1096}
1097
1098resource_size_t __nvdimm_namespace_capacity(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
1099{
1100 struct device *dev = &ndns->dev;
1101
1102 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1103 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1104
1105 return resource_size(&nspm->nsio.res);
1106 } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1107 return nd_namespace_blk_size(to_nd_namespace_blk(dev));
1108 } else if (is_namespace_io(dev)) {
1109 struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
1110
1111 return resource_size(&nsio->res);
1112 } else
1113 WARN_ONCE(1, "unknown namespace type\n");
1114 return 0;
1115}
1116
1117resource_size_t nvdimm_namespace_capacity(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
1118{
1119 resource_size_t size;
1120
1121 nvdimm_bus_lock(&ndns->dev);
1122 size = __nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns);
1123 nvdimm_bus_unlock(&ndns->dev);
1124
1125 return size;
1126}
1127EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_capacity);
1128
1129static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
1130 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1131{
1132 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
1133 nvdimm_namespace_capacity(to_ndns(dev)));
1134}
1135static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, size_show, size_store);
1136
1137static u8 *namespace_to_uuid(struct device *dev)
1138{
1139 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1140 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1141
1142 return nspm->uuid;
1143 } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1144 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
1145
1146 return nsblk->uuid;
1147 } else
1148 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
1149}
1150
1151static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev,
1152 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1153{
1154 u8 *uuid = namespace_to_uuid(dev);
1155
1156 if (IS_ERR(uuid))
1157 return PTR_ERR(uuid);
1158 if (uuid)
1159 return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", uuid);
1160 return sprintf(buf, "\n");
1161}
1162
1163/**
1164 * namespace_update_uuid - check for a unique uuid and whether we're "renaming"
1165 * @nd_region: parent region so we can updates all dimms in the set
1166 * @dev: namespace type for generating label_id
1167 * @new_uuid: incoming uuid
1168 * @old_uuid: reference to the uuid storage location in the namespace object
1169 */
1170static int namespace_update_uuid(struct nd_region *nd_region,
1171 struct device *dev, u8 *new_uuid, u8 **old_uuid)
1172{
1173 u32 flags = is_namespace_blk(dev) ? NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL : 0;
1174 struct nd_label_id old_label_id;
1175 struct nd_label_id new_label_id;
1176 int i;
1177
1178 if (!nd_is_uuid_unique(dev, new_uuid))
1179 return -EINVAL;
1180
1181 if (*old_uuid == NULL)
1182 goto out;
1183
1184 /*
1185 * If we've already written a label with this uuid, then it's
1186 * too late to rename because we can't reliably update the uuid
1187 * without losing the old namespace. Userspace must delete this
1188 * namespace to abandon the old uuid.
1189 */
1190 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1191 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1192
1193 /*
1194 * This check by itself is sufficient because old_uuid
1195 * would be NULL above if this uuid did not exist in the
1196 * currently written set.
1197 *
1198 * FIXME: can we delete uuid with zero dpa allocated?
1199 */
1200 if (list_empty(&nd_mapping->labels))
1201 return -EBUSY;
1202 }
1203
1204 nd_label_gen_id(&old_label_id, *old_uuid, flags);
1205 nd_label_gen_id(&new_label_id, new_uuid, flags);
1206 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1207 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1208 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1209 struct resource *res;
1210
1211 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
1212 if (strcmp(res->name, old_label_id.id) == 0)
1213 sprintf((void *) res->name, "%s",
1214 new_label_id.id);
1215 }
1216 kfree(*old_uuid);
1217 out:
1218 *old_uuid = new_uuid;
1219 return 0;
1220}
1221
1222static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
1223 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
1224{
1225 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
1226 u8 *uuid = NULL;
1227 ssize_t rc = 0;
1228 u8 **ns_uuid;
1229
1230 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1231 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1232
1233 ns_uuid = &nspm->uuid;
1234 } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1235 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
1236
1237 ns_uuid = &nsblk->uuid;
1238 } else
1239 return -ENXIO;
1240
1241 device_lock(dev);
1242 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
1243 wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
1244 if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
1245 rc = -EBUSY;
1246 if (rc >= 0)
1247 rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &uuid, buf, len);
1248 if (rc >= 0)
1249 rc = namespace_update_uuid(nd_region, dev, uuid, ns_uuid);
1250 if (rc >= 0)
1251 rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
1252 else
1253 kfree(uuid);
1254 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
1255 rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
1256 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
1257 device_unlock(dev);
1258
1259 return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
1260}
1261static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);
1262
1263static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
1264 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1265{
1266 struct resource *res;
1267
1268 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1269 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1270
1271 res = &nspm->nsio.res;
1272 } else if (is_namespace_io(dev)) {
1273 struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
1274
1275 res = &nsio->res;
1276 } else
1277 return -ENXIO;
1278
1279 /* no address to convey if the namespace has no allocation */
1280 if (resource_size(res) == 0)
1281 return -ENXIO;
1282 return sprintf(buf, "%#llx\n", (unsigned long long) res->start);
1283}
1284static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource);
1285
1286static const unsigned long ns_lbasize_supported[] = { 512, 520, 528,
1287 4096, 4104, 4160, 4224, 0 };
1288
1289static ssize_t sector_size_show(struct device *dev,
1290 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1291{
1292 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
1293
1294 if (!is_namespace_blk(dev))
1295 return -ENXIO;
1296
1297 return nd_sector_size_show(nsblk->lbasize, ns_lbasize_supported, buf);
1298}
1299
1300static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
1301 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
1302{
1303 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
1304 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
1305 ssize_t rc = 0;
1306
1307 if (!is_namespace_blk(dev))
1308 return -ENXIO;
1309
1310 device_lock(dev);
1311 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
1312 if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
1313 rc = -EBUSY;
1314 if (rc >= 0)
1315 rc = nd_sector_size_store(dev, buf, &nsblk->lbasize,
1316 ns_lbasize_supported);
1317 if (rc >= 0)
1318 rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
1319 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd %s: %s%s", __func__,
1320 rc, rc < 0 ? "tried" : "wrote", buf,
1321 buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
1322 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
1323 device_unlock(dev);
1324
1325 return rc ? rc : len;
1326}
1327static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sector_size);
1328
1329static ssize_t dpa_extents_show(struct device *dev,
1330 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1331{
1332 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
1333 struct nd_label_id label_id;
1334 int count = 0, i;
1335 u8 *uuid = NULL;
1336 u32 flags = 0;
1337
1338 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
1339 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1340 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1341
1342 uuid = nspm->uuid;
1343 flags = 0;
1344 } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1345 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
1346
1347 uuid = nsblk->uuid;
1348 flags = NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL;
1349 }
1350
1351 if (!uuid)
1352 goto out;
1353
1354 nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, uuid, flags);
1355 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1356 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1357 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1358 struct resource *res;
1359
1360 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
1361 if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0)
1362 count++;
1363 }
1364 out:
1365 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
1366
1367 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", count);
1368}
1369static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dpa_extents);
1370
1371static ssize_t holder_show(struct device *dev,
1372 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1373{
1374 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
1375 ssize_t rc;
1376
1377 device_lock(dev);
1378 rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ndns->claim ? dev_name(ndns->claim) : "");
1379 device_unlock(dev);
1380
1381 return rc;
1382}
1383static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(holder);
1384
1385static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
1386 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1387{
1388 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
1389 struct device *claim;
1390 char *mode;
1391 ssize_t rc;
1392
1393 device_lock(dev);
1394 claim = ndns->claim;
1395 if (claim && is_nd_btt(claim))
1396 mode = "safe";
1397 else if (claim && is_nd_pfn(claim))
1398 mode = "memory";
1399 else if (claim && is_nd_dax(claim))
1400 mode = "dax";
1401 else if (!claim && pmem_should_map_pages(dev))
1402 mode = "memory";
1403 else
1404 mode = "raw";
1405 rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
1406 device_unlock(dev);
1407
1408 return rc;
1409}
1410static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mode);
1411
1412static ssize_t force_raw_store(struct device *dev,
1413 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
1414{
1415 bool force_raw;
1416 int rc = strtobool(buf, &force_raw);
1417
1418 if (rc)
1419 return rc;
1420
1421 to_ndns(dev)->force_raw = force_raw;
1422 return len;
1423}
1424
1425static ssize_t force_raw_show(struct device *dev,
1426 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1427{
1428 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", to_ndns(dev)->force_raw);
1429}
1430static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(force_raw);
1431
1432static struct attribute *nd_namespace_attributes[] = {
1433 &dev_attr_nstype.attr,
1434 &dev_attr_size.attr,
1435 &dev_attr_mode.attr,
1436 &dev_attr_uuid.attr,
1437 &dev_attr_holder.attr,
1438 &dev_attr_resource.attr,
1439 &dev_attr_alt_name.attr,
1440 &dev_attr_force_raw.attr,
1441 &dev_attr_sector_size.attr,
1442 &dev_attr_dpa_extents.attr,
1443 NULL,
1444};
1445
1446static umode_t namespace_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1447 struct attribute *a, int n)
1448{
1449 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
1450
1451 if (a == &dev_attr_resource.attr) {
1452 if (is_namespace_blk(dev))
1453 return 0;
1454 return a->mode;
1455 }
1456
1457 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev) || is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1458 if (a == &dev_attr_size.attr)
1459 return 0644;
1460
1461 if (is_namespace_pmem(dev) && a == &dev_attr_sector_size.attr)
1462 return 0;
1463
1464 return a->mode;
1465 }
1466
1467 if (a == &dev_attr_nstype.attr || a == &dev_attr_size.attr
1468 || a == &dev_attr_holder.attr
1469 || a == &dev_attr_force_raw.attr
1470 || a == &dev_attr_mode.attr)
1471 return a->mode;
1472
1473 return 0;
1474}
1475
1476static struct attribute_group nd_namespace_attribute_group = {
1477 .attrs = nd_namespace_attributes,
1478 .is_visible = namespace_visible,
1479};
1480
1481static const struct attribute_group *nd_namespace_attribute_groups[] = {
1482 &nd_device_attribute_group,
1483 &nd_namespace_attribute_group,
1484 &nd_numa_attribute_group,
1485 NULL,
1486};
1487
1488struct nd_namespace_common *nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(struct device *dev)
1489{
1490 struct nd_btt *nd_btt = is_nd_btt(dev) ? to_nd_btt(dev) : NULL;
1491 struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = is_nd_pfn(dev) ? to_nd_pfn(dev) : NULL;
1492 struct nd_dax *nd_dax = is_nd_dax(dev) ? to_nd_dax(dev) : NULL;
1493 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = NULL;
1494 resource_size_t size;
1495
1496 if (nd_btt || nd_pfn || nd_dax) {
1497 if (nd_btt)
1498 ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
1499 else if (nd_pfn)
1500 ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
1501 else if (nd_dax)
1502 ndns = nd_dax->nd_pfn.ndns;
1503
1504 if (!ndns)
1505 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1506
1507 /*
1508 * Flush any in-progess probes / removals in the driver
1509 * for the raw personality of this namespace.
1510 */
1511 device_lock(&ndns->dev);
1512 device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
1513 if (ndns->dev.driver) {
1514 dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "is active, can't bind %s\n",
1515 dev_name(dev));
1516 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1517 }
1518 if (dev_WARN_ONCE(&ndns->dev, ndns->claim != dev,
1519 "host (%s) vs claim (%s) mismatch\n",
1520 dev_name(dev),
1521 dev_name(ndns->claim)))
1522 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
1523 } else {
1524 ndns = to_ndns(dev);
1525 if (ndns->claim) {
1526 dev_dbg(dev, "claimed by %s, failing probe\n",
1527 dev_name(ndns->claim));
1528
1529 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
1530 }
1531 }
1532
1533 size = nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns);
1534 if (size < ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE) {
1535 dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%pa, too small must be at least %#x\n",
1536 &size, ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE);
1537 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1538 }
1539
1540 if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev)) {
1541 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
1542
1543 nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev);
1544 if (uuid_not_set(nspm->uuid, &ndns->dev, __func__))
1545 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1546 } else if (is_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev)) {
1547 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
1548
1549 nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev);
1550 if (uuid_not_set(nsblk->uuid, &ndns->dev, __func__))
1551 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1552 if (!nsblk->lbasize) {
1553 dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%s: sector size not set\n",
1554 __func__);
1555 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1556 }
1557 if (!nd_namespace_blk_validate(nsblk))
1558 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1559 }
1560
1561 return ndns;
1562}
1563EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_common_probe);
1564
1565static struct device **create_namespace_io(struct nd_region *nd_region)
1566{
1567 struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
1568 struct device *dev, **devs;
1569 struct resource *res;
1570
1571 nsio = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsio), GFP_KERNEL);
1572 if (!nsio)
1573 return NULL;
1574
1575 devs = kcalloc(2, sizeof(struct device *), GFP_KERNEL);
1576 if (!devs) {
1577 kfree(nsio);
1578 return NULL;
1579 }
1580
1581 dev = &nsio->common.dev;
1582 dev->type = &namespace_io_device_type;
1583 dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
1584 res = &nsio->res;
1585 res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
1586 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1587 res->start = nd_region->ndr_start;
1588 res->end = res->start + nd_region->ndr_size - 1;
1589
1590 devs[0] = dev;
1591 return devs;
1592}
1593
1594static bool has_uuid_at_pos(struct nd_region *nd_region, u8 *uuid,
1595 u64 cookie, u16 pos)
1596{
1597 struct nd_namespace_label *found = NULL;
1598 int i;
1599
1600 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1601 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1602 struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
1603 bool found_uuid = false;
1604
1605 list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
1606 struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
1607 u16 position, nlabel;
1608 u64 isetcookie;
1609
1610 if (!nd_label)
1611 continue;
1612 isetcookie = __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->isetcookie);
1613 position = __le16_to_cpu(nd_label->position);
1614 nlabel = __le16_to_cpu(nd_label->nlabel);
1615
1616 if (isetcookie != cookie)
1617 continue;
1618
1619 if (memcmp(nd_label->uuid, uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) != 0)
1620 continue;
1621
1622 if (found_uuid) {
1623 dev_dbg(to_ndd(nd_mapping)->dev,
1624 "%s duplicate entry for uuid\n",
1625 __func__);
1626 return false;
1627 }
1628 found_uuid = true;
1629 if (nlabel != nd_region->ndr_mappings)
1630 continue;
1631 if (position != pos)
1632 continue;
1633 found = nd_label;
1634 break;
1635 }
1636 if (found)
1637 break;
1638 }
1639 return found != NULL;
1640}
1641
1642static int select_pmem_id(struct nd_region *nd_region, u8 *pmem_id)
1643{
1644 int i;
1645
1646 if (!pmem_id)
1647 return -ENODEV;
1648
1649 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1650 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1651 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1652 struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = NULL;
1653 u64 hw_start, hw_end, pmem_start, pmem_end;
1654 struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
1655
1656 lockdep_assert_held(&nd_mapping->lock);
1657 list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
1658 nd_label = label_ent->label;
1659 if (!nd_label)
1660 continue;
1661 if (memcmp(nd_label->uuid, pmem_id, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) == 0)
1662 break;
1663 nd_label = NULL;
1664 }
1665
1666 if (!nd_label) {
1667 WARN_ON(1);
1668 return -EINVAL;
1669 }
1670
1671 /*
1672 * Check that this label is compliant with the dpa
1673 * range published in NFIT
1674 */
1675 hw_start = nd_mapping->start;
1676 hw_end = hw_start + nd_mapping->size;
1677 pmem_start = __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa);
1678 pmem_end = pmem_start + __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->rawsize);
1679 if (pmem_start >= hw_start && pmem_start < hw_end
1680 && pmem_end <= hw_end && pmem_end > hw_start)
1681 /* pass */;
1682 else {
1683 dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s invalid label for %pUb\n",
1684 dev_name(ndd->dev), nd_label->uuid);
1685 return -EINVAL;
1686 }
1687
1688 /* move recently validated label to the front of the list */
1689 list_move(&label_ent->list, &nd_mapping->labels);
1690 }
1691 return 0;
1692}
1693
1694/**
1695 * create_namespace_pmem - validate interleave set labelling, retrieve label0
1696 * @nd_region: region with mappings to validate
1697 * @nspm: target namespace to create
1698 * @nd_label: target pmem namespace label to evaluate
1699 */
1700struct device *create_namespace_pmem(struct nd_region *nd_region,
1701 struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
1702{
1703 u64 altcookie = nd_region_interleave_set_altcookie(nd_region);
1704 u64 cookie = nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(nd_region);
1705 struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
1706 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
1707 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
1708 resource_size_t size = 0;
1709 struct resource *res;
1710 struct device *dev;
1711 int rc = 0;
1712 u16 i;
1713
1714 if (cookie == 0) {
1715 dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "invalid interleave-set-cookie\n");
1716 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
1717 }
1718
1719 if (__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->isetcookie) != cookie) {
1720 dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "invalid cookie in label: %pUb\n",
1721 nd_label->uuid);
1722 if (__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->isetcookie) != altcookie)
1723 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1724
1725 dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "valid altcookie in label: %pUb\n",
1726 nd_label->uuid);
1727 }
1728
1729 nspm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
1730 if (!nspm)
1731 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1732
1733 nspm->id = -1;
1734 dev = &nspm->nsio.common.dev;
1735 dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
1736 dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
1737 res = &nspm->nsio.res;
1738 res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
1739 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1740
1741 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1742 if (has_uuid_at_pos(nd_region, nd_label->uuid, cookie, i))
1743 continue;
1744 if (has_uuid_at_pos(nd_region, nd_label->uuid, altcookie, i))
1745 continue;
1746 break;
1747 }
1748
1749 if (i < nd_region->ndr_mappings) {
1750 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(&nd_region->mapping[i]);
1751
1752 /*
1753 * Give up if we don't find an instance of a uuid at each
1754 * position (from 0 to nd_region->ndr_mappings - 1), or if we
1755 * find a dimm with two instances of the same uuid.
1756 */
1757 dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "%s missing label for %pUb\n",
1758 dev_name(ndd->dev), nd_label->uuid);
1759 rc = -EINVAL;
1760 goto err;
1761 }
1762
1763 /*
1764 * Fix up each mapping's 'labels' to have the validated pmem label for
1765 * that position at labels[0], and NULL at labels[1]. In the process,
1766 * check that the namespace aligns with interleave-set. We know
1767 * that it does not overlap with any blk namespaces by virtue of
1768 * the dimm being enabled (i.e. nd_label_reserve_dpa()
1769 * succeeded).
1770 */
1771 rc = select_pmem_id(nd_region, nd_label->uuid);
1772 if (rc)
1773 goto err;
1774
1775 /* Calculate total size and populate namespace properties from label0 */
1776 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1777 struct nd_namespace_label *label0;
1778
1779 nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1780 label_ent = list_first_entry_or_null(&nd_mapping->labels,
1781 typeof(*label_ent), list);
1782 label0 = label_ent ? label_ent->label : 0;
1783
1784 if (!label0) {
1785 WARN_ON(1);
1786 continue;
1787 }
1788
1789 size += __le64_to_cpu(label0->rawsize);
1790 if (__le16_to_cpu(label0->position) != 0)
1791 continue;
1792 WARN_ON(nspm->alt_name || nspm->uuid);
1793 nspm->alt_name = kmemdup((void __force *) label0->name,
1794 NSLABEL_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1795 nspm->uuid = kmemdup((void __force *) label0->uuid,
1796 NSLABEL_UUID_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1797 }
1798
1799 if (!nspm->alt_name || !nspm->uuid) {
1800 rc = -ENOMEM;
1801 goto err;
1802 }
1803
1804 nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm, size);
1805
1806 return dev;
1807 err:
1808 namespace_pmem_release(dev);
1809 switch (rc) {
1810 case -EINVAL:
1811 dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s: invalid label(s)\n", __func__);
1812 break;
1813 case -ENODEV:
1814 dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s: label not found\n", __func__);
1815 break;
1816 default:
1817 dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s: unexpected err: %d\n",
1818 __func__, rc);
1819 break;
1820 }
1821 return ERR_PTR(rc);
1822}
1823
1824struct resource *nsblk_add_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
1825 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk,
1826 resource_size_t start)
1827{
1828 struct nd_label_id label_id;
1829 struct resource *res;
1830
1831 nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
1832 res = krealloc(nsblk->res,
1833 sizeof(void *) * (nsblk->num_resources + 1),
1834 GFP_KERNEL);
1835 if (!res)
1836 return NULL;
1837 nsblk->res = (struct resource **) res;
1838 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
1839 if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0
1840 && res->start == start) {
1841 nsblk->res[nsblk->num_resources++] = res;
1842 return res;
1843 }
1844 return NULL;
1845}
1846
1847static struct device *nd_namespace_blk_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
1848{
1849 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
1850 struct device *dev;
1851
1852 if (!is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev))
1853 return NULL;
1854
1855 nsblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsblk), GFP_KERNEL);
1856 if (!nsblk)
1857 return NULL;
1858
1859 dev = &nsblk->common.dev;
1860 dev->type = &namespace_blk_device_type;
1861 nsblk->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->ns_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1862 if (nsblk->id < 0) {
1863 kfree(nsblk);
1864 return NULL;
1865 }
1866 dev_set_name(dev, "namespace%d.%d", nd_region->id, nsblk->id);
1867 dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
1868 dev->groups = nd_namespace_attribute_groups;
1869
1870 return &nsblk->common.dev;
1871}
1872
1873static struct device *nd_namespace_pmem_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
1874{
1875 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
1876 struct resource *res;
1877 struct device *dev;
1878
1879 if (!is_nd_pmem(&nd_region->dev))
1880 return NULL;
1881
1882 nspm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
1883 if (!nspm)
1884 return NULL;
1885
1886 dev = &nspm->nsio.common.dev;
1887 dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
1888 dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
1889 res = &nspm->nsio.res;
1890 res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
1891 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1892
1893 nspm->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->ns_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1894 if (nspm->id < 0) {
1895 kfree(nspm);
1896 return NULL;
1897 }
1898 dev_set_name(dev, "namespace%d.%d", nd_region->id, nspm->id);
1899 dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
1900 dev->groups = nd_namespace_attribute_groups;
1901 nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm, 0);
1902
1903 return dev;
1904}
1905
1906void nd_region_create_ns_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
1907{
1908 WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
1909
1910 if (nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region) == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO)
1911 return;
1912
1913 if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev))
1914 nd_region->ns_seed = nd_namespace_blk_create(nd_region);
1915 else
1916 nd_region->ns_seed = nd_namespace_pmem_create(nd_region);
1917
1918 /*
1919 * Seed creation failures are not fatal, provisioning is simply
1920 * disabled until memory becomes available
1921 */
1922 if (!nd_region->ns_seed)
1923 dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create %s namespace\n",
1924 is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev) ? "blk" : "pmem");
1925 else
1926 nd_device_register(nd_region->ns_seed);
1927}
1928
1929void nd_region_create_dax_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
1930{
1931 WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
1932 nd_region->dax_seed = nd_dax_create(nd_region);
1933 /*
1934 * Seed creation failures are not fatal, provisioning is simply
1935 * disabled until memory becomes available
1936 */
1937 if (!nd_region->dax_seed)
1938 dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create dax namespace\n");
1939}
1940
1941void nd_region_create_pfn_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
1942{
1943 WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
1944 nd_region->pfn_seed = nd_pfn_create(nd_region);
1945 /*
1946 * Seed creation failures are not fatal, provisioning is simply
1947 * disabled until memory becomes available
1948 */
1949 if (!nd_region->pfn_seed)
1950 dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create pfn namespace\n");
1951}
1952
1953void nd_region_create_btt_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
1954{
1955 WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
1956 nd_region->btt_seed = nd_btt_create(nd_region);
1957 /*
1958 * Seed creation failures are not fatal, provisioning is simply
1959 * disabled until memory becomes available
1960 */
1961 if (!nd_region->btt_seed)
1962 dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create btt namespace\n");
1963}
1964
1965static int add_namespace_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
1966 struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, struct device **devs,
1967 int count)
1968{
1969 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
1970 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1971 int i;
1972
1973 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1974 u8 *uuid = namespace_to_uuid(devs[i]);
1975 struct resource *res;
1976
1977 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(uuid)) {
1978 WARN_ON(1);
1979 continue;
1980 }
1981
1982 if (memcmp(uuid, nd_label->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) != 0)
1983 continue;
1984 if (is_namespace_blk(devs[i])) {
1985 res = nsblk_add_resource(nd_region, ndd,
1986 to_nd_namespace_blk(devs[i]),
1987 __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa));
1988 if (!res)
1989 return -ENXIO;
1990 nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "%d assign\n", count);
1991 } else {
1992 dev_err(&nd_region->dev,
1993 "error: conflicting extents for uuid: %pUb\n",
1994 nd_label->uuid);
1995 return -ENXIO;
1996 }
1997 break;
1998 }
1999
2000 return i;
2001}
2002
2003struct device *create_namespace_blk(struct nd_region *nd_region,
2004 struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, int count)
2005{
2006
2007 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
2008 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
2009 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
2010 char name[NSLABEL_NAME_LEN];
2011 struct device *dev = NULL;
2012 struct resource *res;
2013
2014 nsblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsblk), GFP_KERNEL);
2015 if (!nsblk)
2016 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2017 dev = &nsblk->common.dev;
2018 dev->type = &namespace_blk_device_type;
2019 dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
2020 nsblk->id = -1;
2021 nsblk->lbasize = __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->lbasize);
2022 nsblk->uuid = kmemdup(nd_label->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN,
2023 GFP_KERNEL);
2024 if (!nsblk->uuid)
2025 goto blk_err;
2026 memcpy(name, nd_label->name, NSLABEL_NAME_LEN);
2027 if (name[0])
2028 nsblk->alt_name = kmemdup(name, NSLABEL_NAME_LEN,
2029 GFP_KERNEL);
2030 res = nsblk_add_resource(nd_region, ndd, nsblk,
2031 __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa));
2032 if (!res)
2033 goto blk_err;
2034 nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "%d: assign\n", count);
2035 return dev;
2036 blk_err:
2037 namespace_blk_release(dev);
2038 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
2039}
2040
2041static int cmp_dpa(const void *a, const void *b)
2042{
2043 const struct device *dev_a = *(const struct device **) a;
2044 const struct device *dev_b = *(const struct device **) b;
2045 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk_a, *nsblk_b;
2046 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm_a, *nspm_b;
2047
2048 if (is_namespace_io(dev_a))
2049 return 0;
2050
2051 if (is_namespace_blk(dev_a)) {
2052 nsblk_a = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev_a);
2053 nsblk_b = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev_b);
2054
2055 return memcmp(&nsblk_a->res[0]->start, &nsblk_b->res[0]->start,
2056 sizeof(resource_size_t));
2057 }
2058
2059 nspm_a = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev_a);
2060 nspm_b = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev_b);
2061
2062 return memcmp(&nspm_a->nsio.res.start, &nspm_b->nsio.res.start,
2063 sizeof(resource_size_t));
2064}
2065
2066static struct device **scan_labels(struct nd_region *nd_region)
2067{
2068 int i, count = 0;
2069 struct device *dev, **devs = NULL;
2070 struct nd_label_ent *label_ent, *e;
2071 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
2072 resource_size_t map_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
2073
2074 /* "safe" because create_namespace_pmem() might list_move() label_ent */
2075 list_for_each_entry_safe(label_ent, e, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
2076 struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
2077 struct device **__devs;
2078 u32 flags;
2079
2080 if (!nd_label)
2081 continue;
2082 flags = __le32_to_cpu(nd_label->flags);
2083 if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)
2084 == !!(flags & NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL))
2085 /* pass, region matches label type */;
2086 else
2087 continue;
2088
2089 /* skip labels that describe extents outside of the region */
2090 if (nd_label->dpa < nd_mapping->start || nd_label->dpa > map_end)
2091 continue;
2092
2093 i = add_namespace_resource(nd_region, nd_label, devs, count);
2094 if (i < 0)
2095 goto err;
2096 if (i < count)
2097 continue;
2098 __devs = kcalloc(count + 2, sizeof(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2099 if (!__devs)
2100 goto err;
2101 memcpy(__devs, devs, sizeof(dev) * count);
2102 kfree(devs);
2103 devs = __devs;
2104
2105 if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)) {
2106 dev = create_namespace_blk(nd_region, nd_label, count);
2107 if (IS_ERR(dev))
2108 goto err;
2109 devs[count++] = dev;
2110 } else {
2111 dev = create_namespace_pmem(nd_region, nd_label);
2112 if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
2113 switch (PTR_ERR(dev)) {
2114 case -EAGAIN:
2115 /* skip invalid labels */
2116 continue;
2117 case -ENODEV:
2118 /* fallthrough to seed creation */
2119 break;
2120 default:
2121 goto err;
2122 }
2123 } else
2124 devs[count++] = dev;
2125 }
2126 }
2127
2128 dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s: discovered %d %s namespace%s\n",
2129 __func__, count, is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)
2130 ? "blk" : "pmem", count == 1 ? "" : "s");
2131
2132 if (count == 0) {
2133 /* Publish a zero-sized namespace for userspace to configure. */
2134 nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
2135
2136 devs = kcalloc(2, sizeof(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2137 if (!devs)
2138 goto err;
2139 if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)) {
2140 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
2141
2142 nsblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsblk), GFP_KERNEL);
2143 if (!nsblk)
2144 goto err;
2145 dev = &nsblk->common.dev;
2146 dev->type = &namespace_blk_device_type;
2147 } else {
2148 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
2149
2150 nspm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
2151 if (!nspm)
2152 goto err;
2153 dev = &nspm->nsio.common.dev;
2154 dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
2155 nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm, 0);
2156 }
2157 dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
2158 devs[count++] = dev;
2159 } else if (is_nd_pmem(&nd_region->dev)) {
2160 /* clean unselected labels */
2161 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
2162 struct list_head *l, *e;
2163 LIST_HEAD(list);
2164 int j;
2165
2166 nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
2167 if (list_empty(&nd_mapping->labels)) {
2168 WARN_ON(1);
2169 continue;
2170 }
2171
2172 j = count;
2173 list_for_each_safe(l, e, &nd_mapping->labels) {
2174 if (!j--)
2175 break;
2176 list_move_tail(l, &list);
2177 }
2178 nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
2179 list_splice_init(&list, &nd_mapping->labels);
2180 }
2181 }
2182
2183 if (count > 1)
2184 sort(devs, count, sizeof(struct device *), cmp_dpa, NULL);
2185
2186 return devs;
2187
2188 err:
2189 if (devs) {
2190 for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++)
2191 if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev))
2192 namespace_blk_release(devs[i]);
2193 else
2194 namespace_pmem_release(devs[i]);
2195 kfree(devs);
2196 }
2197 return NULL;
2198}
2199
2200static struct device **create_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region)
2201{
2202 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
2203 struct device **devs;
2204 int i;
2205
2206 if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0)
2207 return NULL;
2208
2209 /* lock down all mappings while we scan labels */
2210 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
2211 nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
2212 mutex_lock_nested(&nd_mapping->lock, i);
2213 }
2214
2215 devs = scan_labels(nd_region);
2216
2217 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
2218 int reverse = nd_region->ndr_mappings - 1 - i;
2219
2220 nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[reverse];
2221 mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
2222 }
2223
2224 return devs;
2225}
2226
2227static int init_active_labels(struct nd_region *nd_region)
2228{
2229 int i;
2230
2231 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
2232 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
2233 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
2234 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
2235 struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
2236 int count, j;
2237
2238 /*
2239 * If the dimm is disabled then prevent the region from
2240 * being activated if it aliases DPA.
2241 */
2242 if (!ndd) {
2243 if ((nvdimm->flags & NDD_ALIASING) == 0)
2244 return 0;
2245 dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s: is disabled, failing probe\n",
2246 dev_name(&nd_mapping->nvdimm->dev));
2247 return -ENXIO;
2248 }
2249 nd_mapping->ndd = ndd;
2250 atomic_inc(&nvdimm->busy);
2251 get_ndd(ndd);
2252
2253 count = nd_label_active_count(ndd);
2254 dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%s: %d\n", __func__, count);
2255 if (!count)
2256 continue;
2257 for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
2258 struct nd_namespace_label *label;
2259
2260 label_ent = kzalloc(sizeof(*label_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
2261 if (!label_ent)
2262 break;
2263 label = nd_label_active(ndd, j);
2264 label_ent->label = label;
2265
2266 mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
2267 list_add_tail(&label_ent->list, &nd_mapping->labels);
2268 mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
2269 }
2270
2271 if (j >= count)
2272 continue;
2273
2274 mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
2275 nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
2276 mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
2277 return -ENOMEM;
2278 }
2279
2280 return 0;
2281}
2282
2283int nd_region_register_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region, int *err)
2284{
2285 struct device **devs = NULL;
2286 int i, rc = 0, type;
2287
2288 *err = 0;
2289 nvdimm_bus_lock(&nd_region->dev);
2290 rc = init_active_labels(nd_region);
2291 if (rc) {
2292 nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nd_region->dev);
2293 return rc;
2294 }
2295
2296 type = nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region);
2297 switch (type) {
2298 case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO:
2299 devs = create_namespace_io(nd_region);
2300 break;
2301 case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM:
2302 case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK:
2303 devs = create_namespaces(nd_region);
2304 break;
2305 default:
2306 break;
2307 }
2308 nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nd_region->dev);
2309
2310 if (!devs)
2311 return -ENODEV;
2312
2313 for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
2314 struct device *dev = devs[i];
2315 int id;
2316
2317 if (type == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK) {
2318 struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
2319
2320 nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
2321 id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->ns_ida, 0, 0,
2322 GFP_KERNEL);
2323 nsblk->id = id;
2324 } else if (type == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM) {
2325 struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
2326
2327 nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
2328 id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->ns_ida, 0, 0,
2329 GFP_KERNEL);
2330 nspm->id = id;
2331 } else
2332 id = i;
2333
2334 if (id < 0)
2335 break;
2336 dev_set_name(dev, "namespace%d.%d", nd_region->id, id);
2337 dev->groups = nd_namespace_attribute_groups;
2338 nd_device_register(dev);
2339 }
2340 if (i)
2341 nd_region->ns_seed = devs[0];
2342
2343 if (devs[i]) {
2344 int j;
2345
2346 for (j = i; devs[j]; j++) {
2347 struct device *dev = devs[j];
2348
2349 device_initialize(dev);
2350 put_device(dev);
2351 }
2352 *err = j - i;
2353 /*
2354 * All of the namespaces we tried to register failed, so
2355 * fail region activation.
2356 */
2357 if (*err == 0)
2358 rc = -ENODEV;
2359 }
2360 kfree(devs);
2361
2362 if (rc == -ENODEV)
2363 return rc;
2364
2365 return i;
2366}