Loading...
1/**
2 * \file drm_vm.c
3 * Memory mapping for DRM
4 *
5 * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6 * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
7 */
8
9/*
10 * Created: Mon Jan 4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
11 *
12 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
13 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
14 * All Rights Reserved.
15 *
16 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
17 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
18 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
19 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
20 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
21 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
22 *
23 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
24 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
25 * Software.
26 *
27 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
30 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
31 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
32 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
33 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
34 */
35
36#include "drmP.h"
37#if defined(__ia64__)
38#include <linux/efi.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#endif
41
42static void drm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
43static void drm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
44
45static pgprot_t drm_io_prot(uint32_t map_type, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
46{
47 pgprot_t tmp = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
48
49#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
50 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3 && map_type != _DRM_AGP) {
51 pgprot_val(tmp) |= _PAGE_PCD;
52 pgprot_val(tmp) &= ~_PAGE_PWT;
53 }
54#elif defined(__powerpc__)
55 pgprot_val(tmp) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
56 if (map_type == _DRM_REGISTERS)
57 pgprot_val(tmp) |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
58#elif defined(__ia64__)
59 if (efi_range_is_wc(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end -
60 vma->vm_start))
61 tmp = pgprot_writecombine(tmp);
62 else
63 tmp = pgprot_noncached(tmp);
64#elif defined(__sparc__) || defined(__arm__)
65 tmp = pgprot_noncached(tmp);
66#endif
67 return tmp;
68}
69
70static pgprot_t drm_dma_prot(uint32_t map_type, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
71{
72 pgprot_t tmp = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
73
74#if defined(__powerpc__) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
75 tmp |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
76#endif
77 return tmp;
78}
79
80/**
81 * \c fault method for AGP virtual memory.
82 *
83 * \param vma virtual memory area.
84 * \param address access address.
85 * \return pointer to the page structure.
86 *
87 * Find the right map and if it's AGP memory find the real physical page to
88 * map, get the page, increment the use count and return it.
89 */
90#if __OS_HAS_AGP
91static int drm_do_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
92{
93 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
94 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
95 struct drm_local_map *map = NULL;
96 struct drm_map_list *r_list;
97 struct drm_hash_item *hash;
98
99 /*
100 * Find the right map
101 */
102 if (!drm_core_has_AGP(dev))
103 goto vm_fault_error;
104
105 if (!dev->agp || !dev->agp->cant_use_aperture)
106 goto vm_fault_error;
107
108 if (drm_ht_find_item(&dev->map_hash, vma->vm_pgoff, &hash))
109 goto vm_fault_error;
110
111 r_list = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct drm_map_list, hash);
112 map = r_list->map;
113
114 if (map && map->type == _DRM_AGP) {
115 /*
116 * Using vm_pgoff as a selector forces us to use this unusual
117 * addressing scheme.
118 */
119 resource_size_t offset = (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address -
120 vma->vm_start;
121 resource_size_t baddr = map->offset + offset;
122 struct drm_agp_mem *agpmem;
123 struct page *page;
124
125#ifdef __alpha__
126 /*
127 * Adjust to a bus-relative address
128 */
129 baddr -= dev->hose->mem_space->start;
130#endif
131
132 /*
133 * It's AGP memory - find the real physical page to map
134 */
135 list_for_each_entry(agpmem, &dev->agp->memory, head) {
136 if (agpmem->bound <= baddr &&
137 agpmem->bound + agpmem->pages * PAGE_SIZE > baddr)
138 break;
139 }
140
141 if (&agpmem->head == &dev->agp->memory)
142 goto vm_fault_error;
143
144 /*
145 * Get the page, inc the use count, and return it
146 */
147 offset = (baddr - agpmem->bound) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
148 page = agpmem->memory->pages[offset];
149 get_page(page);
150 vmf->page = page;
151
152 DRM_DEBUG
153 ("baddr = 0x%llx page = 0x%p, offset = 0x%llx, count=%d\n",
154 (unsigned long long)baddr,
155 agpmem->memory->pages[offset],
156 (unsigned long long)offset,
157 page_count(page));
158 return 0;
159 }
160vm_fault_error:
161 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */
162}
163#else /* __OS_HAS_AGP */
164static int drm_do_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
165{
166 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
167}
168#endif /* __OS_HAS_AGP */
169
170/**
171 * \c nopage method for shared virtual memory.
172 *
173 * \param vma virtual memory area.
174 * \param address access address.
175 * \return pointer to the page structure.
176 *
177 * Get the mapping, find the real physical page to map, get the page, and
178 * return it.
179 */
180static int drm_do_vm_shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
181{
182 struct drm_local_map *map = vma->vm_private_data;
183 unsigned long offset;
184 unsigned long i;
185 struct page *page;
186
187 if (!map)
188 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* Nothing allocated */
189
190 offset = (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address - vma->vm_start;
191 i = (unsigned long)map->handle + offset;
192 page = vmalloc_to_page((void *)i);
193 if (!page)
194 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
195 get_page(page);
196 vmf->page = page;
197
198 DRM_DEBUG("shm_fault 0x%lx\n", offset);
199 return 0;
200}
201
202/**
203 * \c close method for shared virtual memory.
204 *
205 * \param vma virtual memory area.
206 *
207 * Deletes map information if we are the last
208 * person to close a mapping and it's not in the global maplist.
209 */
210static void drm_vm_shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
211{
212 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
213 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
214 struct drm_vma_entry *pt, *temp;
215 struct drm_local_map *map;
216 struct drm_map_list *r_list;
217 int found_maps = 0;
218
219 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
220 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
221 atomic_dec(&dev->vma_count);
222
223 map = vma->vm_private_data;
224
225 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
226 list_for_each_entry_safe(pt, temp, &dev->vmalist, head) {
227 if (pt->vma->vm_private_data == map)
228 found_maps++;
229 if (pt->vma == vma) {
230 list_del(&pt->head);
231 kfree(pt);
232 }
233 }
234
235 /* We were the only map that was found */
236 if (found_maps == 1 && map->flags & _DRM_REMOVABLE) {
237 /* Check to see if we are in the maplist, if we are not, then
238 * we delete this mappings information.
239 */
240 found_maps = 0;
241 list_for_each_entry(r_list, &dev->maplist, head) {
242 if (r_list->map == map)
243 found_maps++;
244 }
245
246 if (!found_maps) {
247 drm_dma_handle_t dmah;
248
249 switch (map->type) {
250 case _DRM_REGISTERS:
251 case _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER:
252 if (drm_core_has_MTRR(dev) && map->mtrr >= 0) {
253 int retcode;
254 retcode = mtrr_del(map->mtrr,
255 map->offset,
256 map->size);
257 DRM_DEBUG("mtrr_del = %d\n", retcode);
258 }
259 iounmap(map->handle);
260 break;
261 case _DRM_SHM:
262 vfree(map->handle);
263 break;
264 case _DRM_AGP:
265 case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER:
266 break;
267 case _DRM_CONSISTENT:
268 dmah.vaddr = map->handle;
269 dmah.busaddr = map->offset;
270 dmah.size = map->size;
271 __drm_pci_free(dev, &dmah);
272 break;
273 case _DRM_GEM:
274 DRM_ERROR("tried to rmmap GEM object\n");
275 break;
276 }
277 kfree(map);
278 }
279 }
280 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
281}
282
283/**
284 * \c fault method for DMA virtual memory.
285 *
286 * \param vma virtual memory area.
287 * \param address access address.
288 * \return pointer to the page structure.
289 *
290 * Determine the page number from the page offset and get it from drm_device_dma::pagelist.
291 */
292static int drm_do_vm_dma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
293{
294 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
295 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
296 struct drm_device_dma *dma = dev->dma;
297 unsigned long offset;
298 unsigned long page_nr;
299 struct page *page;
300
301 if (!dma)
302 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* Error */
303 if (!dma->pagelist)
304 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* Nothing allocated */
305
306 offset = (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address - vma->vm_start; /* vm_[pg]off[set] should be 0 */
307 page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* page_nr could just be vmf->pgoff */
308 page = virt_to_page((dma->pagelist[page_nr] + (offset & (~PAGE_MASK))));
309
310 get_page(page);
311 vmf->page = page;
312
313 DRM_DEBUG("dma_fault 0x%lx (page %lu)\n", offset, page_nr);
314 return 0;
315}
316
317/**
318 * \c fault method for scatter-gather virtual memory.
319 *
320 * \param vma virtual memory area.
321 * \param address access address.
322 * \return pointer to the page structure.
323 *
324 * Determine the map offset from the page offset and get it from drm_sg_mem::pagelist.
325 */
326static int drm_do_vm_sg_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
327{
328 struct drm_local_map *map = vma->vm_private_data;
329 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
330 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
331 struct drm_sg_mem *entry = dev->sg;
332 unsigned long offset;
333 unsigned long map_offset;
334 unsigned long page_offset;
335 struct page *page;
336
337 if (!entry)
338 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* Error */
339 if (!entry->pagelist)
340 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* Nothing allocated */
341
342 offset = (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address - vma->vm_start;
343 map_offset = map->offset - (unsigned long)dev->sg->virtual;
344 page_offset = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) + (map_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
345 page = entry->pagelist[page_offset];
346 get_page(page);
347 vmf->page = page;
348
349 return 0;
350}
351
352static int drm_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
353{
354 return drm_do_vm_fault(vma, vmf);
355}
356
357static int drm_vm_shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
358{
359 return drm_do_vm_shm_fault(vma, vmf);
360}
361
362static int drm_vm_dma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
363{
364 return drm_do_vm_dma_fault(vma, vmf);
365}
366
367static int drm_vm_sg_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
368{
369 return drm_do_vm_sg_fault(vma, vmf);
370}
371
372/** AGP virtual memory operations */
373static const struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_ops = {
374 .fault = drm_vm_fault,
375 .open = drm_vm_open,
376 .close = drm_vm_close,
377};
378
379/** Shared virtual memory operations */
380static const struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_shm_ops = {
381 .fault = drm_vm_shm_fault,
382 .open = drm_vm_open,
383 .close = drm_vm_shm_close,
384};
385
386/** DMA virtual memory operations */
387static const struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_dma_ops = {
388 .fault = drm_vm_dma_fault,
389 .open = drm_vm_open,
390 .close = drm_vm_close,
391};
392
393/** Scatter-gather virtual memory operations */
394static const struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_sg_ops = {
395 .fault = drm_vm_sg_fault,
396 .open = drm_vm_open,
397 .close = drm_vm_close,
398};
399
400/**
401 * \c open method for shared virtual memory.
402 *
403 * \param vma virtual memory area.
404 *
405 * Create a new drm_vma_entry structure as the \p vma private data entry and
406 * add it to drm_device::vmalist.
407 */
408void drm_vm_open_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
409{
410 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
411 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
412 struct drm_vma_entry *vma_entry;
413
414 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
415 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
416 atomic_inc(&dev->vma_count);
417
418 vma_entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*vma_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
419 if (vma_entry) {
420 vma_entry->vma = vma;
421 vma_entry->pid = current->pid;
422 list_add(&vma_entry->head, &dev->vmalist);
423 }
424}
425
426static void drm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
427{
428 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
429 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
430
431 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
432 drm_vm_open_locked(vma);
433 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
434}
435
436void drm_vm_close_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
437{
438 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
439 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
440 struct drm_vma_entry *pt, *temp;
441
442 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
443 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
444 atomic_dec(&dev->vma_count);
445
446 list_for_each_entry_safe(pt, temp, &dev->vmalist, head) {
447 if (pt->vma == vma) {
448 list_del(&pt->head);
449 kfree(pt);
450 break;
451 }
452 }
453}
454
455/**
456 * \c close method for all virtual memory types.
457 *
458 * \param vma virtual memory area.
459 *
460 * Search the \p vma private data entry in drm_device::vmalist, unlink it, and
461 * free it.
462 */
463static void drm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
464{
465 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
466 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
467
468 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
469 drm_vm_close_locked(vma);
470 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
471}
472
473/**
474 * mmap DMA memory.
475 *
476 * \param file_priv DRM file private.
477 * \param vma virtual memory area.
478 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
479 *
480 * Sets the virtual memory area operations structure to vm_dma_ops, the file
481 * pointer, and calls vm_open().
482 */
483static int drm_mmap_dma(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
484{
485 struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
486 struct drm_device *dev;
487 struct drm_device_dma *dma;
488 unsigned long length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
489
490 dev = priv->minor->dev;
491 dma = dev->dma;
492 DRM_DEBUG("start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, page offset = 0x%lx\n",
493 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff);
494
495 /* Length must match exact page count */
496 if (!dma || (length >> PAGE_SHIFT) != dma->page_count) {
497 return -EINVAL;
498 }
499
500 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) &&
501 (dma->flags & _DRM_DMA_USE_PCI_RO)) {
502 vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
503#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
504 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW;
505#else
506 /* Ye gads this is ugly. With more thought
507 we could move this up higher and use
508 `protection_map' instead. */
509 vma->vm_page_prot =
510 __pgprot(pte_val
511 (pte_wrprotect
512 (__pte(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)))));
513#endif
514 }
515
516 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_dma_ops;
517
518 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED; /* Don't swap */
519 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
520
521 vma->vm_file = filp; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */
522 drm_vm_open_locked(vma);
523 return 0;
524}
525
526static resource_size_t drm_core_get_reg_ofs(struct drm_device *dev)
527{
528#ifdef __alpha__
529 return dev->hose->dense_mem_base;
530#else
531 return 0;
532#endif
533}
534
535/**
536 * mmap DMA memory.
537 *
538 * \param file_priv DRM file private.
539 * \param vma virtual memory area.
540 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
541 *
542 * If the virtual memory area has no offset associated with it then it's a DMA
543 * area, so calls mmap_dma(). Otherwise searches the map in drm_device::maplist,
544 * checks that the restricted flag is not set, sets the virtual memory operations
545 * according to the mapping type and remaps the pages. Finally sets the file
546 * pointer and calls vm_open().
547 */
548int drm_mmap_locked(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
549{
550 struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
551 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
552 struct drm_local_map *map = NULL;
553 resource_size_t offset = 0;
554 struct drm_hash_item *hash;
555
556 DRM_DEBUG("start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, page offset = 0x%lx\n",
557 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff);
558
559 if (!priv->authenticated)
560 return -EACCES;
561
562 /* We check for "dma". On Apple's UniNorth, it's valid to have
563 * the AGP mapped at physical address 0
564 * --BenH.
565 */
566 if (!vma->vm_pgoff
567#if __OS_HAS_AGP
568 && (!dev->agp
569 || dev->agp->agp_info.device->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE)
570#endif
571 )
572 return drm_mmap_dma(filp, vma);
573
574 if (drm_ht_find_item(&dev->map_hash, vma->vm_pgoff, &hash)) {
575 DRM_ERROR("Could not find map\n");
576 return -EINVAL;
577 }
578
579 map = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct drm_map_list, hash)->map;
580 if (!map || ((map->flags & _DRM_RESTRICTED) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
581 return -EPERM;
582
583 /* Check for valid size. */
584 if (map->size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
585 return -EINVAL;
586
587 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && (map->flags & _DRM_READ_ONLY)) {
588 vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
589#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
590 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW;
591#else
592 /* Ye gads this is ugly. With more thought
593 we could move this up higher and use
594 `protection_map' instead. */
595 vma->vm_page_prot =
596 __pgprot(pte_val
597 (pte_wrprotect
598 (__pte(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)))));
599#endif
600 }
601
602 switch (map->type) {
603#if !defined(__arm__)
604 case _DRM_AGP:
605 if (drm_core_has_AGP(dev) && dev->agp->cant_use_aperture) {
606 /*
607 * On some platforms we can't talk to bus dma address from the CPU, so for
608 * memory of type DRM_AGP, we'll deal with sorting out the real physical
609 * pages and mappings in fault()
610 */
611#if defined(__powerpc__)
612 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
613#endif
614 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_ops;
615 break;
616 }
617 /* fall through to _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER... */
618#endif
619 case _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER:
620 case _DRM_REGISTERS:
621 offset = drm_core_get_reg_ofs(dev);
622 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO; /* not in core dump */
623 vma->vm_page_prot = drm_io_prot(map->type, vma);
624#if !defined(__arm__)
625 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
626 (map->offset + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
627 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
628 vma->vm_page_prot))
629 return -EAGAIN;
630#else
631 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
632 (map->offset + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
633 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
634 vma->vm_page_prot))
635 return -EAGAIN;
636#endif
637
638 DRM_DEBUG(" Type = %d; start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx,"
639 " offset = 0x%llx\n",
640 map->type,
641 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, (unsigned long long)(map->offset + offset));
642
643 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_ops;
644 break;
645 case _DRM_CONSISTENT:
646 /* Consistent memory is really like shared memory. But
647 * it's allocated in a different way, so avoid fault */
648 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
649 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(map->handle)),
650 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot))
651 return -EAGAIN;
652 vma->vm_page_prot = drm_dma_prot(map->type, vma);
653 /* fall through to _DRM_SHM */
654 case _DRM_SHM:
655 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_shm_ops;
656 vma->vm_private_data = (void *)map;
657 /* Don't let this area swap. Change when
658 DRM_KERNEL advisory is supported. */
659 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
660 break;
661 case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER:
662 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_sg_ops;
663 vma->vm_private_data = (void *)map;
664 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
665 vma->vm_page_prot = drm_dma_prot(map->type, vma);
666 break;
667 default:
668 return -EINVAL; /* This should never happen. */
669 }
670 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED; /* Don't swap */
671 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
672
673 vma->vm_file = filp; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */
674 drm_vm_open_locked(vma);
675 return 0;
676}
677
678int drm_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
679{
680 struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
681 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
682 int ret;
683
684 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
685 ret = drm_mmap_locked(filp, vma);
686 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
687
688 return ret;
689}
690EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mmap);
1/**
2 * \file drm_vm.c
3 * Memory mapping for DRM
4 *
5 * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6 * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
7 */
8
9/*
10 * Created: Mon Jan 4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
11 *
12 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
13 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
14 * All Rights Reserved.
15 *
16 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
17 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
18 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
19 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
20 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
21 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
22 *
23 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
24 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
25 * Software.
26 *
27 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
30 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
31 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
32 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
33 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
34 */
35
36#include <drm/drmP.h>
37#include <linux/export.h>
38#include <linux/seq_file.h>
39#if defined(__ia64__)
40#include <linux/efi.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42#endif
43#include <asm/pgtable.h>
44#include "drm_internal.h"
45#include "drm_legacy.h"
46
47struct drm_vma_entry {
48 struct list_head head;
49 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
50 pid_t pid;
51};
52
53static void drm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
54static void drm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
55
56static pgprot_t drm_io_prot(struct drm_local_map *map,
57 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
58{
59 pgprot_t tmp = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
60
61#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__powerpc__)
62 if (map->type == _DRM_REGISTERS && !(map->flags & _DRM_WRITE_COMBINING))
63 tmp = pgprot_noncached(tmp);
64 else
65 tmp = pgprot_writecombine(tmp);
66#elif defined(__ia64__)
67 if (efi_range_is_wc(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end -
68 vma->vm_start))
69 tmp = pgprot_writecombine(tmp);
70 else
71 tmp = pgprot_noncached(tmp);
72#elif defined(__sparc__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__)
73 tmp = pgprot_noncached(tmp);
74#endif
75 return tmp;
76}
77
78static pgprot_t drm_dma_prot(uint32_t map_type, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
79{
80 pgprot_t tmp = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
81
82#if defined(__powerpc__) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
83 tmp = pgprot_noncached_wc(tmp);
84#endif
85 return tmp;
86}
87
88/**
89 * \c fault method for AGP virtual memory.
90 *
91 * \param vma virtual memory area.
92 * \param address access address.
93 * \return pointer to the page structure.
94 *
95 * Find the right map and if it's AGP memory find the real physical page to
96 * map, get the page, increment the use count and return it.
97 */
98#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AGP)
99static int drm_do_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
100{
101 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
102 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
103 struct drm_local_map *map = NULL;
104 struct drm_map_list *r_list;
105 struct drm_hash_item *hash;
106
107 /*
108 * Find the right map
109 */
110 if (!dev->agp)
111 goto vm_fault_error;
112
113 if (!dev->agp || !dev->agp->cant_use_aperture)
114 goto vm_fault_error;
115
116 if (drm_ht_find_item(&dev->map_hash, vma->vm_pgoff, &hash))
117 goto vm_fault_error;
118
119 r_list = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct drm_map_list, hash);
120 map = r_list->map;
121
122 if (map && map->type == _DRM_AGP) {
123 /*
124 * Using vm_pgoff as a selector forces us to use this unusual
125 * addressing scheme.
126 */
127 resource_size_t offset = vmf->address - vma->vm_start;
128 resource_size_t baddr = map->offset + offset;
129 struct drm_agp_mem *agpmem;
130 struct page *page;
131
132#ifdef __alpha__
133 /*
134 * Adjust to a bus-relative address
135 */
136 baddr -= dev->hose->mem_space->start;
137#endif
138
139 /*
140 * It's AGP memory - find the real physical page to map
141 */
142 list_for_each_entry(agpmem, &dev->agp->memory, head) {
143 if (agpmem->bound <= baddr &&
144 agpmem->bound + agpmem->pages * PAGE_SIZE > baddr)
145 break;
146 }
147
148 if (&agpmem->head == &dev->agp->memory)
149 goto vm_fault_error;
150
151 /*
152 * Get the page, inc the use count, and return it
153 */
154 offset = (baddr - agpmem->bound) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
155 page = agpmem->memory->pages[offset];
156 get_page(page);
157 vmf->page = page;
158
159 DRM_DEBUG
160 ("baddr = 0x%llx page = 0x%p, offset = 0x%llx, count=%d\n",
161 (unsigned long long)baddr,
162 agpmem->memory->pages[offset],
163 (unsigned long long)offset,
164 page_count(page));
165 return 0;
166 }
167vm_fault_error:
168 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */
169}
170#else
171static int drm_do_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
172{
173 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
174}
175#endif
176
177/**
178 * \c nopage method for shared virtual memory.
179 *
180 * \param vma virtual memory area.
181 * \param address access address.
182 * \return pointer to the page structure.
183 *
184 * Get the mapping, find the real physical page to map, get the page, and
185 * return it.
186 */
187static int drm_do_vm_shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
188{
189 struct drm_local_map *map = vma->vm_private_data;
190 unsigned long offset;
191 unsigned long i;
192 struct page *page;
193
194 if (!map)
195 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* Nothing allocated */
196
197 offset = vmf->address - vma->vm_start;
198 i = (unsigned long)map->handle + offset;
199 page = vmalloc_to_page((void *)i);
200 if (!page)
201 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
202 get_page(page);
203 vmf->page = page;
204
205 DRM_DEBUG("shm_fault 0x%lx\n", offset);
206 return 0;
207}
208
209/**
210 * \c close method for shared virtual memory.
211 *
212 * \param vma virtual memory area.
213 *
214 * Deletes map information if we are the last
215 * person to close a mapping and it's not in the global maplist.
216 */
217static void drm_vm_shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
218{
219 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
220 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
221 struct drm_vma_entry *pt, *temp;
222 struct drm_local_map *map;
223 struct drm_map_list *r_list;
224 int found_maps = 0;
225
226 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
227 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
228
229 map = vma->vm_private_data;
230
231 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
232 list_for_each_entry_safe(pt, temp, &dev->vmalist, head) {
233 if (pt->vma->vm_private_data == map)
234 found_maps++;
235 if (pt->vma == vma) {
236 list_del(&pt->head);
237 kfree(pt);
238 }
239 }
240
241 /* We were the only map that was found */
242 if (found_maps == 1 && map->flags & _DRM_REMOVABLE) {
243 /* Check to see if we are in the maplist, if we are not, then
244 * we delete this mappings information.
245 */
246 found_maps = 0;
247 list_for_each_entry(r_list, &dev->maplist, head) {
248 if (r_list->map == map)
249 found_maps++;
250 }
251
252 if (!found_maps) {
253 drm_dma_handle_t dmah;
254
255 switch (map->type) {
256 case _DRM_REGISTERS:
257 case _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER:
258 arch_phys_wc_del(map->mtrr);
259 iounmap(map->handle);
260 break;
261 case _DRM_SHM:
262 vfree(map->handle);
263 break;
264 case _DRM_AGP:
265 case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER:
266 break;
267 case _DRM_CONSISTENT:
268 dmah.vaddr = map->handle;
269 dmah.busaddr = map->offset;
270 dmah.size = map->size;
271 __drm_legacy_pci_free(dev, &dmah);
272 break;
273 }
274 kfree(map);
275 }
276 }
277 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
278}
279
280/**
281 * \c fault method for DMA virtual memory.
282 *
283 * \param vma virtual memory area.
284 * \param address access address.
285 * \return pointer to the page structure.
286 *
287 * Determine the page number from the page offset and get it from drm_device_dma::pagelist.
288 */
289static int drm_do_vm_dma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
290{
291 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
292 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
293 struct drm_device_dma *dma = dev->dma;
294 unsigned long offset;
295 unsigned long page_nr;
296 struct page *page;
297
298 if (!dma)
299 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* Error */
300 if (!dma->pagelist)
301 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* Nothing allocated */
302
303 offset = vmf->address - vma->vm_start;
304 /* vm_[pg]off[set] should be 0 */
305 page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* page_nr could just be vmf->pgoff */
306 page = virt_to_page((void *)dma->pagelist[page_nr]);
307
308 get_page(page);
309 vmf->page = page;
310
311 DRM_DEBUG("dma_fault 0x%lx (page %lu)\n", offset, page_nr);
312 return 0;
313}
314
315/**
316 * \c fault method for scatter-gather virtual memory.
317 *
318 * \param vma virtual memory area.
319 * \param address access address.
320 * \return pointer to the page structure.
321 *
322 * Determine the map offset from the page offset and get it from drm_sg_mem::pagelist.
323 */
324static int drm_do_vm_sg_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
325{
326 struct drm_local_map *map = vma->vm_private_data;
327 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
328 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
329 struct drm_sg_mem *entry = dev->sg;
330 unsigned long offset;
331 unsigned long map_offset;
332 unsigned long page_offset;
333 struct page *page;
334
335 if (!entry)
336 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* Error */
337 if (!entry->pagelist)
338 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* Nothing allocated */
339
340 offset = vmf->address - vma->vm_start;
341 map_offset = map->offset - (unsigned long)dev->sg->virtual;
342 page_offset = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) + (map_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
343 page = entry->pagelist[page_offset];
344 get_page(page);
345 vmf->page = page;
346
347 return 0;
348}
349
350static int drm_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
351{
352 return drm_do_vm_fault(vma, vmf);
353}
354
355static int drm_vm_shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
356{
357 return drm_do_vm_shm_fault(vma, vmf);
358}
359
360static int drm_vm_dma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
361{
362 return drm_do_vm_dma_fault(vma, vmf);
363}
364
365static int drm_vm_sg_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
366{
367 return drm_do_vm_sg_fault(vma, vmf);
368}
369
370/** AGP virtual memory operations */
371static const struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_ops = {
372 .fault = drm_vm_fault,
373 .open = drm_vm_open,
374 .close = drm_vm_close,
375};
376
377/** Shared virtual memory operations */
378static const struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_shm_ops = {
379 .fault = drm_vm_shm_fault,
380 .open = drm_vm_open,
381 .close = drm_vm_shm_close,
382};
383
384/** DMA virtual memory operations */
385static const struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_dma_ops = {
386 .fault = drm_vm_dma_fault,
387 .open = drm_vm_open,
388 .close = drm_vm_close,
389};
390
391/** Scatter-gather virtual memory operations */
392static const struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_sg_ops = {
393 .fault = drm_vm_sg_fault,
394 .open = drm_vm_open,
395 .close = drm_vm_close,
396};
397
398static void drm_vm_open_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
399 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
400{
401 struct drm_vma_entry *vma_entry;
402
403 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
404 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
405
406 vma_entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*vma_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
407 if (vma_entry) {
408 vma_entry->vma = vma;
409 vma_entry->pid = current->pid;
410 list_add(&vma_entry->head, &dev->vmalist);
411 }
412}
413
414static void drm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
415{
416 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
417 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
418
419 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
420 drm_vm_open_locked(dev, vma);
421 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
422}
423
424static void drm_vm_close_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
425 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
426{
427 struct drm_vma_entry *pt, *temp;
428
429 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
430 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
431
432 list_for_each_entry_safe(pt, temp, &dev->vmalist, head) {
433 if (pt->vma == vma) {
434 list_del(&pt->head);
435 kfree(pt);
436 break;
437 }
438 }
439}
440
441/**
442 * \c close method for all virtual memory types.
443 *
444 * \param vma virtual memory area.
445 *
446 * Search the \p vma private data entry in drm_device::vmalist, unlink it, and
447 * free it.
448 */
449static void drm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
450{
451 struct drm_file *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
452 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
453
454 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
455 drm_vm_close_locked(dev, vma);
456 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
457}
458
459/**
460 * mmap DMA memory.
461 *
462 * \param file_priv DRM file private.
463 * \param vma virtual memory area.
464 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
465 *
466 * Sets the virtual memory area operations structure to vm_dma_ops, the file
467 * pointer, and calls vm_open().
468 */
469static int drm_mmap_dma(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
470{
471 struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
472 struct drm_device *dev;
473 struct drm_device_dma *dma;
474 unsigned long length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
475
476 dev = priv->minor->dev;
477 dma = dev->dma;
478 DRM_DEBUG("start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, page offset = 0x%lx\n",
479 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff);
480
481 /* Length must match exact page count */
482 if (!dma || (length >> PAGE_SHIFT) != dma->page_count) {
483 return -EINVAL;
484 }
485
486 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) &&
487 (dma->flags & _DRM_DMA_USE_PCI_RO)) {
488 vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
489#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
490 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW;
491#else
492 /* Ye gads this is ugly. With more thought
493 we could move this up higher and use
494 `protection_map' instead. */
495 vma->vm_page_prot =
496 __pgprot(pte_val
497 (pte_wrprotect
498 (__pte(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)))));
499#endif
500 }
501
502 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_dma_ops;
503
504 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
505
506 drm_vm_open_locked(dev, vma);
507 return 0;
508}
509
510static resource_size_t drm_core_get_reg_ofs(struct drm_device *dev)
511{
512#ifdef __alpha__
513 return dev->hose->dense_mem_base;
514#else
515 return 0;
516#endif
517}
518
519/**
520 * mmap DMA memory.
521 *
522 * \param file_priv DRM file private.
523 * \param vma virtual memory area.
524 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
525 *
526 * If the virtual memory area has no offset associated with it then it's a DMA
527 * area, so calls mmap_dma(). Otherwise searches the map in drm_device::maplist,
528 * checks that the restricted flag is not set, sets the virtual memory operations
529 * according to the mapping type and remaps the pages. Finally sets the file
530 * pointer and calls vm_open().
531 */
532static int drm_mmap_locked(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
533{
534 struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
535 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
536 struct drm_local_map *map = NULL;
537 resource_size_t offset = 0;
538 struct drm_hash_item *hash;
539
540 DRM_DEBUG("start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, page offset = 0x%lx\n",
541 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff);
542
543 if (!priv->authenticated)
544 return -EACCES;
545
546 /* We check for "dma". On Apple's UniNorth, it's valid to have
547 * the AGP mapped at physical address 0
548 * --BenH.
549 */
550 if (!vma->vm_pgoff
551#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AGP)
552 && (!dev->agp
553 || dev->agp->agp_info.device->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE)
554#endif
555 )
556 return drm_mmap_dma(filp, vma);
557
558 if (drm_ht_find_item(&dev->map_hash, vma->vm_pgoff, &hash)) {
559 DRM_ERROR("Could not find map\n");
560 return -EINVAL;
561 }
562
563 map = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct drm_map_list, hash)->map;
564 if (!map || ((map->flags & _DRM_RESTRICTED) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
565 return -EPERM;
566
567 /* Check for valid size. */
568 if (map->size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
569 return -EINVAL;
570
571 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && (map->flags & _DRM_READ_ONLY)) {
572 vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
573#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
574 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW;
575#else
576 /* Ye gads this is ugly. With more thought
577 we could move this up higher and use
578 `protection_map' instead. */
579 vma->vm_page_prot =
580 __pgprot(pte_val
581 (pte_wrprotect
582 (__pte(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)))));
583#endif
584 }
585
586 switch (map->type) {
587#if !defined(__arm__)
588 case _DRM_AGP:
589 if (dev->agp && dev->agp->cant_use_aperture) {
590 /*
591 * On some platforms we can't talk to bus dma address from the CPU, so for
592 * memory of type DRM_AGP, we'll deal with sorting out the real physical
593 * pages and mappings in fault()
594 */
595#if defined(__powerpc__)
596 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
597#endif
598 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_ops;
599 break;
600 }
601 /* fall through to _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER... */
602#endif
603 case _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER:
604 case _DRM_REGISTERS:
605 offset = drm_core_get_reg_ofs(dev);
606 vma->vm_page_prot = drm_io_prot(map, vma);
607 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
608 (map->offset + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
609 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
610 vma->vm_page_prot))
611 return -EAGAIN;
612 DRM_DEBUG(" Type = %d; start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx,"
613 " offset = 0x%llx\n",
614 map->type,
615 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, (unsigned long long)(map->offset + offset));
616
617 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_ops;
618 break;
619 case _DRM_CONSISTENT:
620 /* Consistent memory is really like shared memory. But
621 * it's allocated in a different way, so avoid fault */
622 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
623 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(map->handle)),
624 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot))
625 return -EAGAIN;
626 vma->vm_page_prot = drm_dma_prot(map->type, vma);
627 /* fall through to _DRM_SHM */
628 case _DRM_SHM:
629 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_shm_ops;
630 vma->vm_private_data = (void *)map;
631 break;
632 case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER:
633 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_sg_ops;
634 vma->vm_private_data = (void *)map;
635 vma->vm_page_prot = drm_dma_prot(map->type, vma);
636 break;
637 default:
638 return -EINVAL; /* This should never happen. */
639 }
640 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
641
642 drm_vm_open_locked(dev, vma);
643 return 0;
644}
645
646int drm_legacy_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
647{
648 struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
649 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
650 int ret;
651
652 if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
653 return -ENODEV;
654
655 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
656 ret = drm_mmap_locked(filp, vma);
657 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
658
659 return ret;
660}
661EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_legacy_mmap);
662
663void drm_legacy_vma_flush(struct drm_device *dev)
664{
665 struct drm_vma_entry *vma, *vma_temp;
666
667 /* Clear vma list (only needed for legacy drivers) */
668 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vma_temp, &dev->vmalist, head) {
669 list_del(&vma->head);
670 kfree(vma);
671 }
672}