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v3.1
   1/*
   2 *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
   4 *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   5 *                  
   6 *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
   7 *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
   8 *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
   9 *
  10 *  TODO:
  11 *   Perhaps Synth
  12 *
  13 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16 *   (at your option) any later version.
  17 *
  18 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  22 *
  23 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  26 *
  27 *
  28 *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  29 *
  30 *  Hardware Description
  31 *
  32 *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
  33 *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
  34 *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
  35 *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
  36 *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
  37 *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
  38 *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
  39 *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
  40 *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
  41 *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
  42 *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
  43 *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
  44 *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
  45 *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
  46 *
  47 *  Driver Operation
  48 *
  49 *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
  50 *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
  51 *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
  52 *	input.
  53 *
  54 *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
  55 *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
  56 *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
  57 *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
  58 *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
  59 *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
  60 *
  61 *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
  62 *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
  63 *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
  64 *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
  65 *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
  66 *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
  67 *
  68 *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
  69 *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
  70 *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
  71 *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
  72 *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
  73 *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
  74 *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
  75 *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
  76 *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
  77 *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
  78 *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
  79 *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
  80 *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
  81 *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
  82 *
  83 *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
  84 *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
  85 *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
  86 *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
  87 *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
  88 *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
  89 *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
  90 *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
  91 *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
  92 *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
  93 *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
  94 *	places.
  95 */
  96
  97#include <asm/io.h>
  98#include <linux/delay.h>
  99#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 100#include <linux/init.h>
 101#include <linux/pci.h>
 102#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 103#include <linux/slab.h>
 104#include <linux/gameport.h>
 105#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 106#include <linux/mutex.h>
 107#include <linux/input.h>
 108
 109#include <sound/core.h>
 110#include <sound/pcm.h>
 111#include <sound/mpu401.h>
 112#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
 113#include <sound/initval.h>
 114
 115#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 116#include <sound/tea575x-tuner.h>
 117#endif
 118
 119#define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
 120#define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
 121
 122MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
 123MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 124MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
 125		"{ESS,Maestro 2},"
 126		"{ESS,Maestro 1},"
 127		"{TerraTec,DMX}}");
 128
 129#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
 130#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
 131#endif
 132
 133static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
 134static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 135static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 136static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
 137static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
 138static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
 139static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
 140static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 141static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 142#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 143static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
 144#endif
 
 145
 146module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 147MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 148module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 149MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 150module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 151MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 152module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
 153MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
 154module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
 155MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 156module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
 157MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 158module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
 159MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
 160module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
 161MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 162module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
 163MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 164#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 165module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 166MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 167#endif
 
 
 
 168
 169
 170#define NR_APUS			64
 171#define NR_APU_REGS		16
 172
 173/* NEC Versas ? */
 174#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
 175#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
 176
 177/* Mode Flags */
 178#define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
 179#define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
 180
 181#define DAC_RUNNING		1
 182#define ADC_RUNNING		2
 183
 184/* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
 185
 186#define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
 187#define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
 188#define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
 189#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
 190#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
 191#define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
 192#define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
 193#define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
 194
 195/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
 196
 197#define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
 198#define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
 199#define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
 200#define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
 201#define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
 202#define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
 203#define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
 204#define POST_WRITE		0x0080
 205#define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
 206#define SWAP_LR			0x0020
 207#define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
 208
 209/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
 210
 211#define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
 212#define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
 213#define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
 214#define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
 215#define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
 216#define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
 217#define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
 218#define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
 219
 220/* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
 221#define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
 222#define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
 223#define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
 224#define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
 225#define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
 226
 227/* ****Port Addresses**** */
 228
 229/*   Write & Read */
 230#define ESM_INDEX		0x02
 231#define ESM_DATA		0x00
 232
 233/*   AC97 + RingBus */
 234#define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
 235#define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
 236#define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
 237#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
 238#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
 239#define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
 240
 241/*   WaveCache*/
 242#define WC_INDEX		0x10
 243#define WC_DATA			0x12
 244#define WC_CONTROL		0x14
 245
 246/*   ASSP*/
 247#define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
 248#define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
 249#define ASSP_DATA		0x84
 250#define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
 251#define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
 252#define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
 253#define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
 254#define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
 255#define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
 256/* Midi */
 257#define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
 258/* Others */
 259#define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
 260
 261#define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
 262#define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
 263#define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
 264#define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
 265#define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
 266#define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
 267#define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
 268#define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
 269
 270#define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
 271#define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
 272
 273/* PCI Register */
 274
 275#define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
 276#define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
 277#define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
 278#define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
 279#define ESM_DDMA		0x60
 280
 281/* Bob Bits */
 282#define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
 283#define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
 284
 285/* Host IRQ Control Bits */
 286#define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
 287#define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
 288#define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
 289#define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
 290#define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
 291#define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
 292#define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
 293#define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
 294#define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
 295
 296/* Host IRQ Status Bits */
 297#define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
 298#define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
 299#define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
 300#define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
 301#define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
 302
 303#define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
 304#define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
 305#define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
 306
 307#define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
 308#define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
 309
 310/* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
 311#define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
 312#define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 313#define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
 314#define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 315#define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 316#define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 317#define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 318#define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
 319#define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
 320#define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
 321#define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
 322#define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
 323#define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
 324#define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
 325#define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
 326#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
 327#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
 328#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
 329
 330/* reg 0x00 */
 331#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
 332#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
 333/* APU Filtey Q Control */
 334#define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
 335#define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
 336
 337#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
 338#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
 339#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
 340#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
 341#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
 342#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
 343#define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
 344#define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
 345#define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
 346
 347/* reg 0x02 */
 348#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
 349#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
 350#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
 351#define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
 352#define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
 353#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
 354#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
 355
 356/* reg 0x03 */
 357#define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
 358
 359/* reg 0x04 */
 360#define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
 361#define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
 362#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
 363#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 364
 365/* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
 366/* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
 367/* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
 368
 369/* reg 0x08 */
 370#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
 371#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
 372#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
 373#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
 374#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
 375#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
 376
 377/* reg 0x09 */
 378/* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
 379#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
 380#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 381
 382/* reg 0x0a */
 383#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
 384#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
 385/* Polar Pan Control */
 386#define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
 387#define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
 388#define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
 389
 390#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
 391#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 392
 393/* reg 0x0b */
 394#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
 395#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
 396#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
 397#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
 398#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
 399#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
 400
 401#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
 402#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
 403#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
 404#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 405#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
 406#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 407
 408/* reg 0x0c */
 409#define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
 410
 411/* APU Filter Control */
 412#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
 413#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
 414#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
 415#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
 416#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
 417#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
 418
 419/* APU ATFP Type */
 420#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
 421#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
 422#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
 423#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
 424
 425/* APU ATFP Flags */
 426#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
 427#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
 428#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
 429#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
 430
 431
 432/* capture mixing buffer size */
 433#define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
 434#define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
 435
 436#define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
 437#define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
 438
 439
 440/* APU use in the driver */
 441enum snd_enum_apu_type {
 442	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
 443	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
 444	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
 445	ESM_APU_FREE
 446};
 447
 448/* chip type */
 449enum {
 450	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
 451};
 452
 453/* DMA Hack! */
 454struct esm_memory {
 455	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
 456	int empty;	/* status */
 457	struct list_head list;
 458};
 459
 460/* Playback Channel */
 461struct esschan {
 462	int running;
 463
 464	u8 apu[4];
 465	u8 apu_mode[4];
 466
 467	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
 468	struct esm_memory *memory;
 469	/* capture mixer buffer */
 470	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
 471
 472	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
 473	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
 474	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
 475	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
 476	unsigned int wav_shift;
 477	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
 478
 479	/* stereo/16bit flag */
 480	unsigned char fmt;
 481	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
 482
 483	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
 484
 485	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 486
 487	/* linked list */
 488	struct list_head list;
 489
 490#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 491	u16 wc_map[4];
 492#endif
 493};
 494
 495struct es1968 {
 496	/* Module Config */
 497	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
 498
 499	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
 500
 501	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
 502	/* for clock measurement */
 503	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
 504	unsigned int measure_apu;
 505	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
 506	unsigned int measure_count;
 507
 508	/* buffer */
 509	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
 510
 511	/* Resources... */
 512	int irq;
 513	unsigned long io_port;
 514	int type;
 515	struct pci_dev *pci;
 516	struct snd_card *card;
 517	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 518	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
 519
 520	/* DMA memory block */
 521	struct list_head buf_list;
 522
 523	/* ALSA Stuff */
 524	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 525	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 526
 527	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 528	unsigned int in_suspend;
 529
 530	/* Maestro Stuff */
 531	u16 maestro_map[32];
 532	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
 533	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
 534	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
 535
 536	/* APU states */
 537	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
 538
 539	/* active substreams */
 540	struct list_head substream_list;
 541	spinlock_t substream_lock;
 542
 543#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 544	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
 545#endif
 546
 547#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 548	struct gameport *gameport;
 549#endif
 550
 551#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 552	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 553	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
 554#else
 555	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
 556	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 557#endif
 558	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
 559
 560#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 
 561	struct snd_tea575x tea;
 562#endif
 563};
 564
 565static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 566
 567static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_es1968_ids) = {
 568	/* Maestro 1 */
 569        { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
 570	/* Maestro 2 */
 571	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
 572	/* Maestro 2E */
 573        { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
 574	{ 0, }
 575};
 576
 577MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
 578
 579/* *********************
 580   * Low Level Funcs!  *
 581   *********************/
 582
 583/* no spinlock */
 584static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 585{
 586	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 587	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 588	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
 589}
 590
 591static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 592{
 593	unsigned long flags;
 594	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 595	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
 596	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 597}
 598
 599/* no spinlock */
 600static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 601{
 602	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
 603		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 604		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 605	}
 606	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
 607}
 608
 609static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 610{
 611	unsigned long flags;
 612	u16 result;
 613	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 614	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
 615	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 616	return result;
 617}
 618
 619/* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
 620static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 621{
 622	int timeout = 100000;
 623
 624	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 625		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 626			return 0;
 627		cond_resched();
 628	}
 629	snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
 630	return 1; /* timeout */
 631}
 632
 633static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 634{
 635	int timeout = 100000;
 636
 637	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 638		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 639			return 0;
 640	}
 641	snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
 642	return 1; /* timeout */
 643}
 644
 645static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 646{
 647	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 648
 649	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 650
 651	/* Write the bus */
 652	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 653	/*msleep(1);*/
 654	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 655	/*msleep(1);*/
 656}
 657
 658static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 659{
 660	u16 data = 0;
 661	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 662
 663	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 664
 665	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 666	/*msleep(1);*/
 667
 668	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
 669		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 670		/*msleep(1);*/
 671	}
 672
 673	return data;
 674}
 675
 676/* no spinlock */
 677static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 678{
 679	int i;
 680	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
 681	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 682		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
 683			return;
 684	snd_printd("es1968: APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
 685}
 686
 687/* no spinlock */
 688static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 689{
 690	int i;
 691	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 692		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
 693			return;
 694		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
 695	}
 696	snd_printd("es1968: APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
 697}
 698
 699/* no spinlock */
 700static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 701{
 702	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 703		return;
 704#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 705	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
 706#endif
 707	reg |= (channel << 4);
 708	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 709	apu_data_set(chip, data);
 710}
 711
 712static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 713{
 714	unsigned long flags;
 715	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 716	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
 717	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 718}
 719
 720static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 721{
 722	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 723		return 0;
 724	reg |= (channel << 4);
 725	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 726	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
 727}
 728
 729static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 730{
 731	unsigned long flags;
 732	u16 v;
 733	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 734	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
 735	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 736	return v;
 737}
 738
 739#if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
 740
 741static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 742{
 743	unsigned long flags;
 744
 745	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 746	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 747	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 748	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 749}
 750
 751static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
 752{
 753	unsigned long flags;
 754	u32 value;
 755
 756	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 757	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 758	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 759	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 760
 761	return value;
 762}
 763
 764#endif
 765
 766static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 767{
 768	unsigned long flags;
 769
 770	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 771	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 772	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 773	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 774}
 775
 776static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 777{
 778	unsigned long flags;
 779	u16 value;
 780
 781	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 782	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 783	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 784	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 785
 786	return value;
 787}
 788
 789/* *******************
 790   * Bob the Timer!  *
 791   *******************/
 792
 793static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
 794{
 795	u16 reg;
 796
 797	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
 798	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
 799	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
 800	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
 801	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
 802	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
 803}
 804
 805static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
 806{
 807	int prescale;
 808	int divide;
 809
 810	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
 811	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
 812	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
 813		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
 814			break;
 815
 816	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
 817	divide = 1;
 818	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
 819		prescale--;
 820		divide <<= 1;
 821	}
 822	divide >>= 1;
 823
 824	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
 825	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
 826		if (chip->bob_freq >
 827		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
 828
 829	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
 830	if (divide == 0) {
 831		divide++;
 832		if (prescale > 5)
 833			prescale--;
 834	} else if (divide > 1)
 835		divide--;
 836
 837	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
 838
 839	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
 840	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
 841	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
 842}
 843
 844/* call with substream spinlock */
 845static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
 846{
 847	chip->bobclient++;
 848	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
 849		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 850		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 851	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
 852		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 853		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 854		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 855	}
 856}
 857
 858/* call with substream spinlock */
 859static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
 860{
 861	chip->bobclient--;
 862	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
 863		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 864	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
 865		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
 866		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 867		struct esschan *es;
 868		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
 869			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
 870				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
 871		}
 872		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
 873			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 874			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
 875			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 876		}
 877	}
 878}
 879
 880static int
 881snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 882			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 883{
 884	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
 885	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
 886	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 887		freq <<= 1;
 888	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
 889		freq <<= 1;
 890	freq /= es->frag_size;
 891	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
 892		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 893	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
 894		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
 895	return freq;
 896}
 897
 898
 899/*************
 900 *  PCM Part *
 901 *************/
 902
 903static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
 904{
 905	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
 906#if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
 907	if (rate > 0x10000)
 908		rate = 0x10000;
 909#endif
 910	return rate;
 911}
 912
 913/* get current pointer */
 914static inline unsigned int
 915snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 916{
 917	unsigned int offset;
 918
 919	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
 920
 921	offset -= es->base[0];
 922
 923	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
 924}
 925
 926static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
 927{
 928	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
 929			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
 930			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
 931	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
 932}
 933
 934/* spin lock held */
 935static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
 936{
 937	/* set the APU mode */
 938	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
 939			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
 940			   (mode << 4));
 941}
 942
 943static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 944{
 945	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 946	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
 947	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
 948	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 949		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
 950		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
 951	}
 952	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
 953		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
 954		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
 955		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 956			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
 957			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
 958		}
 959	}
 960	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 961}
 962
 963static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 964{
 965	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 966	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
 967	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
 968	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 969		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
 970		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
 971	}
 972	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 973}
 974
 975/* set the wavecache control reg */
 976static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 977					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
 978{
 979	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
 980
 981	if (! capture) {
 982		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
 983			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
 984		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 985			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
 986	}
 987
 988	/* set the wavecache control reg */
 989	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
 990
 991#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 992	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
 993#endif
 994}
 995
 996
 997static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 998				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 999{
1000	u32 pa;
1001	int high_apu = 0;
1002	int channel, apu;
1003	int i, size;
1004	unsigned long flags;
1005	u32 freq;
1006
1007	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1008
1009	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1010		high_apu++;
1011
1012	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1013		apu = es->apu[channel];
1014
1015		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1016
1017		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1018		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1019		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1020		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1021
1022		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1023
1024		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1025			/* Enable stereo */
1026			if (channel)
1027				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1028			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1029				pa >>= 1;
1030		}
1031
1032		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1033		   on this left one */
1034		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1035
1036		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1037			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1038
1039		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1040		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1041		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1042		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1043		/* setting loop == sample len */
1044		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1045
1046		/* clear effects/env.. */
1047		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1048		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1049		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1050
1051		/* clear routing stuff */
1052		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1053		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1054		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1055
1056		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1057			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1058		else
1059			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1060
1061		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1062			/* set panning: left or right */
1063			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1064			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1065			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1066			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1067			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1068					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1069			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1070		} else
1071			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1072	}
1073
1074	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1075	/* clear WP interrupts */
1076	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1077	/* enable WP ints */
1078	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1079	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1080
1081	freq = runtime->rate;
1082	/* set frequency */
1083	if (freq > 48000)
1084		freq = 48000;
1085	if (freq < 4000)
1086		freq = 4000;
1087
1088	/* hmmm.. */
1089	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1090		freq >>= 1;
1091
1092	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1093
1094	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1095	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1096	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1097}
1098
1099
1100static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1101			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1102			     int mode, int route)
1103{
1104	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1105
1106	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1107
1108	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1109	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1110
1111	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1112	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1113	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1114
1115	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1116	   on this left one */
1117	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1118	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1119
1120	/* Begin loading the APU */
1121	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1122		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1123
1124	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1125	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1126	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1127
1128	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1129	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1130	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1131	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1132	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1133	/* clear effects/env.. */
1134	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1135	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1136	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1137	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1138	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1139	/* route input */
1140	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1141	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1142	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1143}
1144
1145static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1146				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1147{
1148	int size;
1149	u32 freq;
1150	unsigned long flags;
1151
1152	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1153
1154	/* APU assignments:
1155	   0 = mono/left SRC
1156	   1 = right SRC
1157	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1158	   3 = right Input Mixer
1159	*/
1160	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1161	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1162	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1163
1164	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1165	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1166	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1167			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1168			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1169	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1170	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1171			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1172	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1173		/* input mixer (right) */
1174		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1175				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1176				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1177				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1178		/* SRC (right) */
1179		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1180				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1181				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1182	}
1183
1184	freq = runtime->rate;
1185	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1186	if (freq > 47999)
1187		freq = 47999;
1188	if (freq < 4000)
1189		freq = 4000;
1190
1191	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1192
1193	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1194	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1195	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1196
1197	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1198	freq = 0x10000;
1199	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1200	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1201
1202	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1203	/* clear WP interrupts */
1204	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1205	/* enable WP ints */
1206	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1207	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1208}
1209
1210/*******************
1211 *  ALSA Interface *
1212 *******************/
1213
1214static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1215{
1216	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1217	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1218	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1219
1220	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1221	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1222
1223	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1224	es->fmt = 0;
1225	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1226		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1227	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1228		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1229		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1230			es->wav_shift++;
1231	}
1232	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1233
1234	switch (es->mode) {
1235	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1236		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1237		break;
1238	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1239		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1240		break;
1241	}
1242
1243	return 0;
1244}
1245
1246static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1247{
1248	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1249	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1250
1251	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1252	switch (cmd) {
1253	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1254	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1255		if (es->running)
1256			break;
1257		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1258		es->count = 0;
1259		es->hwptr = 0;
1260		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1261		es->running = 1;
1262		break;
1263	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1264	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1265		if (! es->running)
1266			break;
1267		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1268		es->running = 0;
1269		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1270		break;
1271	}
1272	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1273	return 0;
1274}
1275
1276static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1277{
1278	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1279	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1280	unsigned int ptr;
1281
1282	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1283	
1284	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1285}
1286
1287static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1288	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1289               		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1290				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1291				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1292				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1293				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1294	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1295	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1296	.rate_min =		4000,
1297	.rate_max =		48000,
1298	.channels_min =		1,
1299	.channels_max =		2,
1300	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1301	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1302	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1303	.periods_min =		1,
1304	.periods_max =		1024,
1305	.fifo_size =		0,
1306};
1307
1308static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1309	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1310				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1311				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1312				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1313				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1314				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1315	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1316	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1317	.rate_min =		4000,
1318	.rate_max =		48000,
1319	.channels_min =		1,
1320	.channels_max =		2,
1321	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1322	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1323	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1324	.periods_min =		1,
1325	.periods_max =		1024,
1326	.fifo_size =		0,
1327};
1328
1329/* *************************
1330   * DMA memory management *
1331   *************************/
1332
1333/* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1334   register :( */
1335
1336static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1337{
1338	int max_size = 0;
1339	struct esm_memory *buf;
1340
1341	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1342	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1343		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1344			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1345	}
1346	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1347	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1348		max_size = 127*1024;
1349	return max_size;
1350}
1351
1352/* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1353static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1354{
1355	struct esm_memory *buf;
1356
1357	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1358	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1359	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1360		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1361			goto __found;
1362	}
1363	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1364	return NULL;
1365
1366__found:
1367	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1368		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1369		if (chunk == NULL) {
1370			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1371			return NULL;
1372		}
1373		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1374		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1375		chunk->buf.area += size;
1376		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1377		chunk->empty = 1;
1378		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1379		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1380	}
1381	buf->empty = 0;
1382	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1383	return buf;
1384}
1385
1386/* free a memory chunk */
1387static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1388{
1389	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1390
1391	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1392	buf->empty = 1;
1393	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1394		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1395		if (chunk->empty) {
1396			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1397			list_del(&buf->list);
1398			kfree(buf);
1399			buf = chunk;
1400		}
1401	}
1402	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1403		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1404		if (chunk->empty) {
1405			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1406			list_del(&chunk->list);
1407			kfree(chunk);
1408		}
1409	}
1410	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1411}
1412
1413static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1414{
1415	struct list_head *p;
1416
1417	if (! chip->dma.area)
1418		return;
1419	snd_dma_reserve_buf(&chip->dma, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(chip->pci));
1420	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1421		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1422		list_del(p);
1423		kfree(chunk);
1424	}
1425}
1426
1427static int __devinit
1428snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1429{
1430	int err;
1431	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1432
1433	chip->dma.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
1434	chip->dma.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci);
1435	if (! snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(&chip->dma, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(chip->pci))) {
1436		err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1437						   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1438						   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1439		if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1440			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1441				   chip->total_bufsize);
1442			return -ENOMEM;
1443		}
1444		if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1445			snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1446			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1447			return -ENOMEM;
1448		}
1449	}
1450
1451	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1452	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1453	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1454	if (chunk == NULL) {
1455		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1456		return -ENOMEM;
1457	}
1458	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1459	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1460	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1461	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1462	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1463	chunk->empty = 1;
1464	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1465
1466	return 0;
1467}
1468
1469/* setup the dma_areas */
1470/* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1471static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1472				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1473{
1474	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1475	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1476	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1477	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1478
1479	if (chan->memory) {
1480		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1481			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1482			return 0;
1483		}
1484		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1485	}
1486	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1487	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1488		// snd_printd("cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1489		return -ENOMEM;
1490	}
1491	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1492	return 1; /* area was changed */
1493}
1494
1495/* remove dma areas if allocated */
1496static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1497{
1498	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1499	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1500	struct esschan *chan;
1501	
1502	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1503		return 0;
1504	chan = runtime->private_data;
1505	if (chan->memory) {
1506		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1507		chan->memory = NULL;
1508	}
1509	return 0;
1510}
1511
1512
1513/*
1514 * allocate APU pair
1515 */
1516static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1517{
1518	int apu;
1519
1520	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1521		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1522		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1523			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1524			return apu;
1525		}
1526	}
1527	return -EBUSY;
1528}
1529
1530/*
1531 * release APU pair
1532 */
1533static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1534{
1535	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1536}
1537
1538
1539/******************
1540 * PCM open/close *
1541 ******************/
1542
1543static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1544{
1545	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1546	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1547	struct esschan *es;
1548	int apu1;
1549
1550	/* search 2 APUs */
1551	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1552	if (apu1 < 0)
1553		return apu1;
1554
1555	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1556	if (!es) {
1557		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1558		return -ENOMEM;
1559	}
1560
1561	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1562	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1563	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1564	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1565	es->running = 0;
1566	es->substream = substream;
1567	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1568
1569	runtime->private_data = es;
1570	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1571	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1572		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1573
1574	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1575	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1576	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1577
1578	return 0;
1579}
1580
1581static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1582{
1583	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1584	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1585	struct esschan *es;
1586	int apu1, apu2;
1587
1588	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1589	if (apu1 < 0)
1590		return apu1;
1591	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1592	if (apu2 < 0) {
1593		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1594		return apu2;
1595	}
1596	
1597	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1598	if (!es) {
1599		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1600		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1601		return -ENOMEM;
1602	}
1603
1604	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1605	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1606	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1607	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1608	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1609	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1610	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1611	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1612	es->running = 0;
1613	es->substream = substream;
1614	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1615
1616	/* get mixbuffer */
1617	if ((es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
1618		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1619		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1620		kfree(es);
1621                return -ENOMEM;
1622        }
1623	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1624
1625	runtime->private_data = es;
1626	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1627	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1628		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1629	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1630
1631	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1632	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1633	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1634
1635	return 0;
1636}
1637
1638static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1639{
1640	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1641	struct esschan *es;
1642
1643	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1644		return 0;
1645	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1646	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1647	list_del(&es->list);
1648	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1649	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1650	kfree(es);
1651
1652	return 0;
1653}
1654
1655static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1656{
1657	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1658	struct esschan *es;
1659
1660	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1661		return 0;
1662	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1663	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1664	list_del(&es->list);
1665	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1666	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1667	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1668	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1669	kfree(es);
1670
1671	return 0;
1672}
1673
1674static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1675	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1676	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
1677	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1678	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1679	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1680	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1681	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1682	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1683};
1684
1685static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1686	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1687	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
1688	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1689	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1690	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1691	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1692	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1693	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1694};
1695
1696
1697/*
1698 * measure clock
1699 */
1700#define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1701
1702static void __devinit es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1703{
1704	int i, apu;
1705	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1706	struct esm_memory *memory;
1707	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
1708
1709	if (chip->clock == 0)
1710		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1711
1712	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1713	if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
1714		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1715		return;
1716	}
1717	if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
1718		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n", chip->clock);
1719		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1720		return;
1721	}
1722
1723	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1724
1725	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1726
1727	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1728	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1729
1730	/* initialize apu */
1731	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1732		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1733
1734	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1735	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1736	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1737	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1738	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1739	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1740	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1741	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1742	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1743	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1744	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1745	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1746	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1747
1748	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1749
1750	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1751	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1752	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1753	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1754	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1755	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1756	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
1757	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1758	msleep(50);
1759	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1760	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1761	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
1762	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1763	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1764	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1765	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1766
1767	/* check the current position */
1768	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1769	offset &= 0xfffe;
1770	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1771
1772	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
1773	t *= 1000000;
1774	if (stop_time.tv_usec < start_time.tv_usec)
1775		t -= start_time.tv_usec - stop_time.tv_usec;
1776	else
1777		t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
1778	if (t == 0) {
1779		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "?? calculation error..\n");
1780	} else {
1781		offset *= 1000;
1782		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1783		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1784			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1785				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1786		}
1787		printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1788	}
1789	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1790	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1791}
1792
1793
1794/*
1795 */
1796
1797static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1798{
1799	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1800	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1801	esm->pcm = NULL;
1802}
1803
1804static int __devinit
1805snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1806{
1807	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1808	int err;
1809
1810	/* get DMA buffer */
1811	if ((err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip)) < 0)
1812		return err;
1813
1814	/* set PCMBAR */
1815	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1816	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1817	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1818	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1819
1820	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1821			       chip->playback_streams,
1822			       chip->capture_streams, &pcm)) < 0)
1823		return err;
1824
1825	pcm->private_data = chip;
1826	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1827
1828	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1829	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1830
1831	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1832
1833	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1834
1835	chip->pcm = pcm;
1836
1837	return 0;
1838}
1839/*
1840 * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1841 */
1842static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1843{
1844	unsigned int cp1;
1845	unsigned int cp2;
1846	unsigned int diff;
1847
1848	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1849	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1850	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1851
1852	if (diff > 1)
1853		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1854}
1855
1856/*
1857 * update pointer
1858 */
1859static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1860{
1861	unsigned int hwptr;
1862	unsigned int diff;
1863	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1864        
1865	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1866		return;
1867
1868	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1869	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1870
1871	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1872
1873	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1874	es->count += diff;
1875
1876	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1877		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1878		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1879		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1880		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1881	}
1882}
1883
1884/* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1885   (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1886   generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1887   of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1888static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1889{
1890	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1891	int x, val;
1892
1893	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1894	   based on differences from the default register
1895	   values. */
1896	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1897	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1898	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1899	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1900	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1901	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1902
1903	if (chip->in_suspend)
1904		return;
1905
1906#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1907	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1908		return;
1909
1910	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1911	switch (x) {
1912	case 0x88:
1913		/* mute */
1914		val ^= 0x8000;
1915		break;
1916	case 0xaa:
1917		/* volume up */
1918		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1919			val--;
1920		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1921			val -= 0x0100;
1922		break;
1923	case 0x66:
1924		/* volume down */
1925		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1926			val++;
1927		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1928			val += 0x0100;
1929		break;
1930	}
1931	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1932		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1933			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1934#else
1935	if (!chip->input_dev)
1936		return;
1937
1938	val = 0;
1939	switch (x) {
1940	case 0x88:
1941		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1942		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1943		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1944		val = KEY_MUTE;
1945		break;
1946	case 0xaa:
1947		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1948		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1949		break;
1950	case 0x66:
1951		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1952		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1953		break;
1954	}
1955
1956	if (val) {
1957		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1958		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1959		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1960		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1961	}
1962#endif
1963}
1964
1965/*
1966 * interrupt handler
1967 */
1968static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1969{
1970	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1971	u32 event;
1972
1973	if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
1974		return IRQ_NONE;
1975
1976	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1977
1978	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1979		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1980
1981	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1982	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1983
1984	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1985		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1986	}
1987
1988	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1989		struct esschan *es;
1990		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1991		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1992			if (es->running) {
1993				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1994				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1995					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
1996			}
1997		}
1998		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1999		if (chip->in_measurement) {
2000			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
2001			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
2002				chip->measure_count++;
2003			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
2004		}
2005	}
2006
2007	return IRQ_HANDLED;
2008}
2009
2010/*
2011 *  Mixer stuff
2012 */
2013
2014static int __devinit
2015snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2016{
2017	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2018	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2019#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2020	struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
2021#endif
2022	int err;
2023	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2024		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2025		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2026	};
2027
2028	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
2029		return err;
2030	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2031
2032	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2033	ac97.private_data = chip;
2034	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
2035		return err;
2036
2037#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2038	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2039	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2040	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2041	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
2042	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2043	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2044	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2045	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
2046	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2047#endif
2048
2049	return 0;
2050}
2051
2052/*
2053 * reset ac97 codec
2054 */
2055
2056static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2057{
2058	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2059
2060	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2061	unsigned short save_68;
2062	unsigned short w;
2063	unsigned int vend;
2064
2065	/* save configuration */
2066	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2067
2068	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2069	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2070	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2071	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2072
2073	/* disable ac link */
2074	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2075	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2076	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2077	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2078	if (w & 1)
2079		save_68 |= 0x10;
2080	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2081	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2082	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2083	udelay(20);
2084	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2085	msleep(20);
2086
2087	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2088	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2089	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2090	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2091
2092	/* now the second codec */
2093	/* disable ac link */
2094	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2095	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2096	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2097	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2098	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2099	udelay(20);
2100	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2101	msleep(500);
2102	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2103	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2104	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2105
2106#if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2107	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "trying software reset\n");
2108	/* try and do a software reset */
2109	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2110	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2111		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2112			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2113				break;
2114
2115			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2116			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2117			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2118				break;
2119			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2120			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2121			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2122				break;
2123		}
2124
2125		if (w > 10000) {
2126			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2127			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2128			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2129				ioaddr + 0x37);
2130			udelay(1);
2131			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2132			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2133				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2134					break;
2135			}
2136		}
2137	}
2138#endif
2139	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2140		/* turn on external amp? */
2141		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2142		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2143		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2144	}
2145
2146	/* restore.. */
2147	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2148
2149	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2150	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2151	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2152	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2153	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2154	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2155	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2156	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2157	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2158	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2159}
2160
2161static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2162{
2163	/* Reset */
2164	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2165	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2166	udelay(10);
2167	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2168	udelay(10);
2169}
2170
2171/*
2172 * initialize maestro chip
2173 */
2174static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2175{
2176	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2177	int i;
2178	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2179	u16 w;
2180	u32 n;
2181
2182	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2183	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2184	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
2185	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2186	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2187	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2188	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
2189	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2190	 * IRQs.
2191	 */
2192	
2193	/* Config Reg A */
2194	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2195
2196	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2197	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2198	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2199	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2200	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2201	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2202	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right 
2203				   seems to only have effect on SB
2204				   Emulation */
2205	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2206
2207	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2208
2209	/* Config Reg B */
2210
2211	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2212
2213	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2214	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2215	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2216
2217	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2218	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2219	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2220	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2221	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2222	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2223	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2224	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2225	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2226
2227	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2228
2229	/* DDMA off */
2230
2231	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2232	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2233	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2234
2235	/*
2236	 *	Legacy mode
2237	 */
2238
2239	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2240
2241	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2242	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2243	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2244
2245	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2246
2247	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2248	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2249	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2250	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2251	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2252	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2253	
2254	/* Sound Reset */
2255
2256	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2257
2258	/*
2259	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2260	 */
2261
2262	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2263	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2264	udelay(20);
2265	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2266	udelay(20);
2267
2268	/*
2269	 *	Reset the CODEC
2270	 */
2271	 
2272	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2273
2274	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2275
2276	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2277	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2278	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2279	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2280
2281	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2282	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2283	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2284	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2285	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2286	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2287
2288	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2289	   regardless of wether we use the assp or not. */
2290
2291	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2292	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2293	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2294
2295	/*
2296	 * set up wavecache
2297	 */
2298	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2299		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2300		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2301		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2302
2303		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2304		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2305		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2306		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2307	}
2308	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2309			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2310	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2311			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2312	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2313			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2314	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2315			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2316
2317
2318	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2319	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2320	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2321	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2322	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2323	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2324	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2325	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2326
2327	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2328	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2329		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2330	/* parallel out */
2331	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2332		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2333
2334	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2335
2336	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
2337	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2338
2339	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2340
2341	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2342	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2343	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2344				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2345	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2346	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2347	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2348	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2349	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2350	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2351	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2352	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2353
2354	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2355
2356	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2357	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2358		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2359			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2360
2361	}
2362}
2363
2364/* Enable IRQ's */
2365static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2366{
2367	unsigned short w;
2368	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2369	if (chip->rmidi)
2370		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2371	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2372	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2373}
2374
2375#ifdef CONFIG_PM
2376/*
2377 * PM support
2378 */
2379static int es1968_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2380{
2381	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2382	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2383
2384	if (! chip->do_pm)
2385		return 0;
2386
2387	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2388	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2389	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2390	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
2391	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2392	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2393
2394	pci_disable_device(pci);
2395	pci_save_state(pci);
2396	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
2397	return 0;
2398}
2399
2400static int es1968_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2401{
2402	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2403	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2404	struct esschan *es;
2405
2406	if (! chip->do_pm)
2407		return 0;
2408
2409	/* restore all our config */
2410	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2411	pci_restore_state(pci);
2412	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2413		printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: pci_enable_device failed, "
2414		       "disabling device\n");
2415		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2416		return -EIO;
2417	}
2418	pci_set_master(pci);
2419
2420	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2421
2422	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
2423	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2424		/* set PCMBAR */
2425		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2426	}
2427
2428	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2429
2430	/* restore ac97 state */
2431	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2432
2433	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2434		switch (es->mode) {
2435		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2436			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2437			break;
2438		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2439			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2440			break;
2441		}
2442	}
2443
2444	/* start timer again */
2445	if (chip->bobclient)
2446		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2447
2448	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2449	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2450	return 0;
2451}
2452#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2453
2454#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2455#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2456static int __devinit snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2457{
2458	struct gameport *gp;
2459	struct resource *r;
2460	u16 val;
2461
2462	if (!joystick[dev])
2463		return -ENODEV;
2464
2465	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
2466	if (!r)
2467		return -EBUSY;
2468
2469	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2470	if (!gp) {
2471		printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2472		release_and_free_resource(r);
2473		return -ENOMEM;
2474	}
2475
2476	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2477	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2478
2479	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2480	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2481	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2482	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
2483	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
2484
2485	gameport_register_port(gp);
2486
2487	return 0;
2488}
2489
2490static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2491{
2492	if (chip->gameport) {
2493		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
2494
2495		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2496		chip->gameport = NULL;
2497
2498		release_and_free_resource(r);
2499	}
2500}
2501#else
2502static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2503static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2504#endif
2505
2506#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2507static int __devinit snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2508{
2509	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2510	int err;
2511
2512	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
2513	if (!input_dev)
2514		return -ENOMEM;
2515
2516	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2517		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2518
2519	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2520	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2521	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2522	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2523	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2524	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2525
2526	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2527	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2528	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2529	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2530
2531	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2532	if (err) {
2533		input_free_device(input_dev);
2534		return err;
2535	}
2536
2537	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2538	return 0;
2539}
2540#endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2541
2542#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2543#define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2544#define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2545				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2546#define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2547				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2548/* mask bits for GPIO lines */
2549#define STR_DATA	0x0040 /* GPIO6 */
2550#define STR_CLK		0x0080 /* GPIO7 */
2551#define STR_WREN	0x0100 /* GPIO8 */
2552#define STR_MOST	0x0200 /* GPIO9 */
2553
2554static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2555{
2556	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2557	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2558	u16 val = 0;
2559
2560	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? STR_DATA : 0;
2561	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? STR_CLK  : 0;
2562	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? STR_WREN : 0;
2563
2564	outw(val, io);
2565}
2566
2567static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2568{
2569	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2570	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2571	u16 val = inw(io);
2572
2573	return  (val & STR_DATA) ? TEA575X_DATA : 0 |
2574		(val & STR_MOST) ? TEA575X_MOST : 0;
2575}
2576
2577static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2578{
2579	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2580	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2581	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2582
2583	if (output) {
2584		outw(~(STR_DATA | STR_CLK | STR_WREN), io + IO_MASK);
2585		outw(odir | STR_DATA | STR_CLK | STR_WREN, io + IO_DIR);
2586	} else {
2587		outw(~(STR_CLK | STR_WREN | STR_DATA | STR_MOST), io + IO_MASK);
2588		outw((odir & ~(STR_DATA | STR_MOST)) | STR_CLK | STR_WREN, io + IO_DIR);
2589	}
2590}
2591
2592static struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2593	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2594	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2595	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2596};
2597#endif
2598
2599static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
2600{
2601	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2602#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2603	if (chip->input_dev)
2604		input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
2605#endif
2606
2607	if (chip->io_port) {
2608		if (chip->irq >= 0)
2609			synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2610		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2611		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2612	}
2613
2614#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2615	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
 
2616#endif
2617
2618	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2619		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2620	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
2621	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2622	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2623	kfree(chip);
2624	return 0;
2625}
2626
2627static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2628{
2629	struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
2630	return snd_es1968_free(chip);
2631}
2632
2633struct ess_device_list {
2634	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2635	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2636};
2637
2638static struct ess_device_list pm_whitelist[] __devinitdata = {
2639	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2640	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2641	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2642	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2643	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2644	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2645};
2646
2647static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] __devinitdata = {
2648	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2649};
2650
2651static int __devinit snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2652				       struct pci_dev *pci,
2653				       int total_bufsize,
2654				       int play_streams,
2655				       int capt_streams,
2656				       int chip_type,
2657				       int do_pm,
 
2658				       struct es1968 **chip_ret)
2659{
2660	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2661		.dev_free =	snd_es1968_dev_free,
2662	};
2663	struct es1968 *chip;
2664	int i, err;
2665
2666	*chip_ret = NULL;
2667
2668	/* enable PCI device */
2669	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2670		return err;
2671	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2672	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
2673	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
2674		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2675		pci_disable_device(pci);
2676		return -ENXIO;
2677	}
2678
2679	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2680	if (! chip) {
2681		pci_disable_device(pci);
2682		return -ENOMEM;
2683	}
2684
2685	/* Set Vars */
2686	chip->type = chip_type;
2687	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2688	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2689	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2690	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2691	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2692	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2693	chip->card = card;
2694	chip->pci = pci;
2695	chip->irq = -1;
2696	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2697	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2698	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2699
2700	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro")) < 0) {
2701		kfree(chip);
2702		pci_disable_device(pci);
2703		return err;
2704	}
2705	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2706	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2707			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2708		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2709		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2710		return -EBUSY;
2711	}
2712	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2713	        
2714	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2715	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2716		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2717
2718	/* Clear Apu Map */
2719	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2720		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2721
2722	/* just to be sure */
2723	pci_set_master(pci);
2724
2725	if (do_pm > 1) {
2726		/* disable power-management if not on the whitelist */
2727		unsigned short vend;
2728		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2729		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_whitelist); i++) {
2730			if (chip->type == pm_whitelist[i].type &&
2731			    vend == pm_whitelist[i].vendor) {
2732				do_pm = 1;
2733				break;
2734			}
2735		}
2736		if (do_pm > 1) {
2737			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2738			printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: not attempting power management.\n");
2739			do_pm = 0;
2740		}
2741	}
2742	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2743
2744	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2745
2746	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2747		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2748		return err;
2749	}
2750
2751	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2752
2753#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
2754	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
 
2755	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2756	strlcpy(chip->tea.card, "SF64-PCE2", sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2757	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2758	if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea))
2759		printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: detected TEA575x radio\n");
2760#endif
2761
2762	*chip_ret = chip;
2763
2764	return 0;
2765}
2766
2767
2768/*
2769 */
2770static int __devinit snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2771				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2772{
2773	static int dev;
2774	struct snd_card *card;
2775	struct es1968 *chip;
2776	unsigned int i;
2777	int err;
2778
2779	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2780		return -ENODEV;
2781	if (!enable[dev]) {
2782		dev++;
2783		return -ENOENT;
2784	}
2785
2786	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
2787	if (err < 0)
2788		return err;
2789                
2790	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2791		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2792	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2793		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2794	if ((err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2795				     total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2796				     pcm_substreams_p[dev], 
2797				     pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2798				     pci_id->driver_data,
2799				     use_pm[dev],
 
2800				     &chip)) < 0) {
2801		snd_card_free(card);
2802		return err;
2803	}
2804	card->private_data = chip;
2805
2806	switch (chip->type) {
2807	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2808		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2809		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2810		break;
2811	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2812		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2813		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2814		break;
2815	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2816		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2817		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2818		break;
2819	}
2820
2821	if ((err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
2822		snd_card_free(card);
2823		return err;
2824	}
2825
2826	if ((err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
2827		snd_card_free(card);
2828		return err;
2829	}
2830
2831	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2832		/* check the black list */
2833		unsigned short vend;
2834		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2835		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_blacklist); i++) {
2836			if (chip->type == mpu_blacklist[i].type &&
2837			    vend == mpu_blacklist[i].vendor) {
2838				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2839				break;
2840			}
2841		}
2842	}
2843	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2844		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2845					       chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2846					       MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
2847					       chip->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
 
2848			printk(KERN_WARNING "es1968: skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2849		}
2850	}
2851
2852	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2853
2854#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2855	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2856	if (err)
2857		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Input device registration "
2858			"failed with error %i", err);
2859#endif
2860
2861	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2862
2863	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2864	if (! chip->clock)
2865		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2866
2867	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2868		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2869
2870	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2871		snd_card_free(card);
2872		return err;
2873	}
2874	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2875	dev++;
2876	return 0;
2877}
2878
2879static void __devexit snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2880{
2881	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2882	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2883}
2884
2885static struct pci_driver driver = {
2886	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2887	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2888	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2889	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_es1968_remove),
2890#ifdef CONFIG_PM
2891	.suspend = es1968_suspend,
2892	.resume = es1968_resume,
2893#endif
2894};
2895
2896static int __init alsa_card_es1968_init(void)
2897{
2898	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2899}
2900
2901static void __exit alsa_card_es1968_exit(void)
2902{
2903	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2904}
2905
2906module_init(alsa_card_es1968_init)
2907module_exit(alsa_card_es1968_exit)
v3.5.6
   1/*
   2 *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
   4 *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   5 *                  
   6 *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
   7 *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
   8 *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
   9 *
  10 *  TODO:
  11 *   Perhaps Synth
  12 *
  13 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16 *   (at your option) any later version.
  17 *
  18 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  22 *
  23 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  26 *
  27 *
  28 *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  29 *
  30 *  Hardware Description
  31 *
  32 *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
  33 *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
  34 *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
  35 *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
  36 *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
  37 *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
  38 *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
  39 *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
  40 *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
  41 *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
  42 *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
  43 *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
  44 *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
  45 *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
  46 *
  47 *  Driver Operation
  48 *
  49 *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
  50 *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
  51 *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
  52 *	input.
  53 *
  54 *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
  55 *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
  56 *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
  57 *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
  58 *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
  59 *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
  60 *
  61 *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
  62 *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
  63 *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
  64 *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
  65 *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
  66 *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
  67 *
  68 *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
  69 *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
  70 *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
  71 *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
  72 *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
  73 *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
  74 *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
  75 *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
  76 *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
  77 *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
  78 *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
  79 *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
  80 *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
  81 *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
  82 *
  83 *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
  84 *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
  85 *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
  86 *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
  87 *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
  88 *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
  89 *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
  90 *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
  91 *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
  92 *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
  93 *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
  94 *	places.
  95 */
  96
  97#include <asm/io.h>
  98#include <linux/delay.h>
  99#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 100#include <linux/init.h>
 101#include <linux/pci.h>
 102#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 103#include <linux/slab.h>
 104#include <linux/gameport.h>
 105#include <linux/module.h>
 106#include <linux/mutex.h>
 107#include <linux/input.h>
 108
 109#include <sound/core.h>
 110#include <sound/pcm.h>
 111#include <sound/mpu401.h>
 112#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
 113#include <sound/initval.h>
 114
 115#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 116#include <sound/tea575x-tuner.h>
 117#endif
 118
 119#define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
 120#define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
 121
 122MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
 123MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 124MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
 125		"{ESS,Maestro 2},"
 126		"{ESS,Maestro 1},"
 127		"{TerraTec,DMX}}");
 128
 129#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
 130#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
 131#endif
 132
 133static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
 134static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 135static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 136static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
 137static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
 138static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
 139static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
 140static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 141static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 142#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 143static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
 144#endif
 145static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
 146
 147module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 148MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 149module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 150MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 151module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 152MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 153module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
 154MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
 155module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
 156MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 157module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
 158MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 159module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
 160MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
 161module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
 162MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 163module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
 164MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 165#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 166module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 167MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 168#endif
 169module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
 170MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
 171
 172
 173
 174#define NR_APUS			64
 175#define NR_APU_REGS		16
 176
 177/* NEC Versas ? */
 178#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
 179#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
 180
 181/* Mode Flags */
 182#define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
 183#define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
 184
 185#define DAC_RUNNING		1
 186#define ADC_RUNNING		2
 187
 188/* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
 189
 190#define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
 191#define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
 192#define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
 193#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
 194#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
 195#define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
 196#define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
 197#define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
 198
 199/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
 200
 201#define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
 202#define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
 203#define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
 204#define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
 205#define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
 206#define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
 207#define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
 208#define POST_WRITE		0x0080
 209#define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
 210#define SWAP_LR			0x0020
 211#define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
 212
 213/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
 214
 215#define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
 216#define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
 217#define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
 218#define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
 219#define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
 220#define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
 221#define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
 222#define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
 223
 224/* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
 225#define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
 226#define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
 227#define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
 228#define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
 229#define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
 230
 231/* ****Port Addresses**** */
 232
 233/*   Write & Read */
 234#define ESM_INDEX		0x02
 235#define ESM_DATA		0x00
 236
 237/*   AC97 + RingBus */
 238#define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
 239#define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
 240#define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
 241#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
 242#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
 243#define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
 244
 245/*   WaveCache*/
 246#define WC_INDEX		0x10
 247#define WC_DATA			0x12
 248#define WC_CONTROL		0x14
 249
 250/*   ASSP*/
 251#define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
 252#define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
 253#define ASSP_DATA		0x84
 254#define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
 255#define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
 256#define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
 257#define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
 258#define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
 259#define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
 260/* Midi */
 261#define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
 262/* Others */
 263#define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
 264
 265#define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
 266#define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
 267#define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
 268#define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
 269#define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
 270#define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
 271#define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
 272#define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
 273
 274#define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
 275#define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
 276
 277/* PCI Register */
 278
 279#define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
 280#define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
 281#define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
 282#define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
 283#define ESM_DDMA		0x60
 284
 285/* Bob Bits */
 286#define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
 287#define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
 288
 289/* Host IRQ Control Bits */
 290#define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
 291#define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
 292#define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
 293#define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
 294#define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
 295#define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
 296#define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
 297#define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
 298#define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
 299
 300/* Host IRQ Status Bits */
 301#define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
 302#define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
 303#define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
 304#define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
 305#define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
 306
 307#define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
 308#define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
 309#define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
 310
 311#define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
 312#define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
 313
 314/* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
 315#define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
 316#define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 317#define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
 318#define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 319#define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 320#define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 321#define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 322#define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
 323#define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
 324#define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
 325#define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
 326#define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
 327#define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
 328#define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
 329#define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
 330#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
 331#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
 332#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
 333
 334/* reg 0x00 */
 335#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
 336#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
 337/* APU Filtey Q Control */
 338#define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
 339#define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
 340
 341#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
 342#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
 343#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
 344#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
 345#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
 346#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
 347#define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
 348#define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
 349#define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
 350
 351/* reg 0x02 */
 352#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
 353#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
 354#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
 355#define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
 356#define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
 357#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
 358#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
 359
 360/* reg 0x03 */
 361#define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
 362
 363/* reg 0x04 */
 364#define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
 365#define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
 366#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
 367#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 368
 369/* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
 370/* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
 371/* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
 372
 373/* reg 0x08 */
 374#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
 375#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
 376#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
 377#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
 378#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
 379#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
 380
 381/* reg 0x09 */
 382/* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
 383#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
 384#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 385
 386/* reg 0x0a */
 387#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
 388#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
 389/* Polar Pan Control */
 390#define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
 391#define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
 392#define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
 393
 394#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
 395#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 396
 397/* reg 0x0b */
 398#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
 399#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
 400#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
 401#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
 402#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
 403#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
 404
 405#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
 406#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
 407#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
 408#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 409#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
 410#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 411
 412/* reg 0x0c */
 413#define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
 414
 415/* APU Filter Control */
 416#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
 417#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
 418#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
 419#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
 420#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
 421#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
 422
 423/* APU ATFP Type */
 424#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
 425#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
 426#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
 427#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
 428
 429/* APU ATFP Flags */
 430#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
 431#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
 432#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
 433#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
 434
 435
 436/* capture mixing buffer size */
 437#define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
 438#define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
 439
 440#define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
 441#define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
 442
 443
 444/* APU use in the driver */
 445enum snd_enum_apu_type {
 446	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
 447	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
 448	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
 449	ESM_APU_FREE
 450};
 451
 452/* chip type */
 453enum {
 454	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
 455};
 456
 457/* DMA Hack! */
 458struct esm_memory {
 459	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
 460	int empty;	/* status */
 461	struct list_head list;
 462};
 463
 464/* Playback Channel */
 465struct esschan {
 466	int running;
 467
 468	u8 apu[4];
 469	u8 apu_mode[4];
 470
 471	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
 472	struct esm_memory *memory;
 473	/* capture mixer buffer */
 474	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
 475
 476	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
 477	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
 478	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
 479	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
 480	unsigned int wav_shift;
 481	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
 482
 483	/* stereo/16bit flag */
 484	unsigned char fmt;
 485	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
 486
 487	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
 488
 489	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 490
 491	/* linked list */
 492	struct list_head list;
 493
 494#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 495	u16 wc_map[4];
 496#endif
 497};
 498
 499struct es1968 {
 500	/* Module Config */
 501	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
 502
 503	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
 504
 505	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
 506	/* for clock measurement */
 507	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
 508	unsigned int measure_apu;
 509	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
 510	unsigned int measure_count;
 511
 512	/* buffer */
 513	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
 514
 515	/* Resources... */
 516	int irq;
 517	unsigned long io_port;
 518	int type;
 519	struct pci_dev *pci;
 520	struct snd_card *card;
 521	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 522	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
 523
 524	/* DMA memory block */
 525	struct list_head buf_list;
 526
 527	/* ALSA Stuff */
 528	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 529	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 530
 531	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 532	unsigned int in_suspend;
 533
 534	/* Maestro Stuff */
 535	u16 maestro_map[32];
 536	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
 537	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
 538	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
 539
 540	/* APU states */
 541	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
 542
 543	/* active substreams */
 544	struct list_head substream_list;
 545	spinlock_t substream_lock;
 546
 547#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 548	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
 549#endif
 550
 551#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 552	struct gameport *gameport;
 553#endif
 554
 555#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 556	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 557	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
 558#else
 559	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
 560	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 561#endif
 562	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
 563
 564#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 565	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 566	struct snd_tea575x tea;
 567#endif
 568};
 569
 570static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 571
 572static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_es1968_ids) = {
 573	/* Maestro 1 */
 574        { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
 575	/* Maestro 2 */
 576	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
 577	/* Maestro 2E */
 578        { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
 579	{ 0, }
 580};
 581
 582MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
 583
 584/* *********************
 585   * Low Level Funcs!  *
 586   *********************/
 587
 588/* no spinlock */
 589static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 590{
 591	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 592	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 593	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
 594}
 595
 596static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 597{
 598	unsigned long flags;
 599	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 600	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
 601	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 602}
 603
 604/* no spinlock */
 605static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 606{
 607	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
 608		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 609		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 610	}
 611	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
 612}
 613
 614static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 615{
 616	unsigned long flags;
 617	u16 result;
 618	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 619	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
 620	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 621	return result;
 622}
 623
 624/* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
 625static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 626{
 627	int timeout = 100000;
 628
 629	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 630		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 631			return 0;
 632		cond_resched();
 633	}
 634	snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
 635	return 1; /* timeout */
 636}
 637
 638static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 639{
 640	int timeout = 100000;
 641
 642	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 643		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 644			return 0;
 645	}
 646	snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
 647	return 1; /* timeout */
 648}
 649
 650static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 651{
 652	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 653
 654	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 655
 656	/* Write the bus */
 657	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 658	/*msleep(1);*/
 659	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 660	/*msleep(1);*/
 661}
 662
 663static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 664{
 665	u16 data = 0;
 666	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 667
 668	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 669
 670	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 671	/*msleep(1);*/
 672
 673	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
 674		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 675		/*msleep(1);*/
 676	}
 677
 678	return data;
 679}
 680
 681/* no spinlock */
 682static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 683{
 684	int i;
 685	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
 686	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 687		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
 688			return;
 689	snd_printd("es1968: APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
 690}
 691
 692/* no spinlock */
 693static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 694{
 695	int i;
 696	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 697		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
 698			return;
 699		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
 700	}
 701	snd_printd("es1968: APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
 702}
 703
 704/* no spinlock */
 705static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 706{
 707	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 708		return;
 709#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 710	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
 711#endif
 712	reg |= (channel << 4);
 713	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 714	apu_data_set(chip, data);
 715}
 716
 717static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 718{
 719	unsigned long flags;
 720	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 721	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
 722	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 723}
 724
 725static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 726{
 727	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 728		return 0;
 729	reg |= (channel << 4);
 730	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 731	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
 732}
 733
 734static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 735{
 736	unsigned long flags;
 737	u16 v;
 738	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 739	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
 740	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 741	return v;
 742}
 743
 744#if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
 745
 746static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 747{
 748	unsigned long flags;
 749
 750	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 751	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 752	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 753	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 754}
 755
 756static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
 757{
 758	unsigned long flags;
 759	u32 value;
 760
 761	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 762	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 763	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 764	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 765
 766	return value;
 767}
 768
 769#endif
 770
 771static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 772{
 773	unsigned long flags;
 774
 775	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 776	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 777	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 778	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 779}
 780
 781static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 782{
 783	unsigned long flags;
 784	u16 value;
 785
 786	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 787	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 788	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 789	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 790
 791	return value;
 792}
 793
 794/* *******************
 795   * Bob the Timer!  *
 796   *******************/
 797
 798static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
 799{
 800	u16 reg;
 801
 802	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
 803	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
 804	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
 805	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
 806	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
 807	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
 808}
 809
 810static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
 811{
 812	int prescale;
 813	int divide;
 814
 815	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
 816	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
 817	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
 818		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
 819			break;
 820
 821	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
 822	divide = 1;
 823	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
 824		prescale--;
 825		divide <<= 1;
 826	}
 827	divide >>= 1;
 828
 829	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
 830	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
 831		if (chip->bob_freq >
 832		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
 833
 834	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
 835	if (divide == 0) {
 836		divide++;
 837		if (prescale > 5)
 838			prescale--;
 839	} else if (divide > 1)
 840		divide--;
 841
 842	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
 843
 844	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
 845	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
 846	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
 847}
 848
 849/* call with substream spinlock */
 850static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
 851{
 852	chip->bobclient++;
 853	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
 854		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 855		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 856	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
 857		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 858		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 859		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 860	}
 861}
 862
 863/* call with substream spinlock */
 864static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
 865{
 866	chip->bobclient--;
 867	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
 868		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 869	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
 870		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
 871		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 872		struct esschan *es;
 873		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
 874			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
 875				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
 876		}
 877		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
 878			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 879			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
 880			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 881		}
 882	}
 883}
 884
 885static int
 886snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 887			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 888{
 889	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
 890	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
 891	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 892		freq <<= 1;
 893	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
 894		freq <<= 1;
 895	freq /= es->frag_size;
 896	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
 897		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 898	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
 899		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
 900	return freq;
 901}
 902
 903
 904/*************
 905 *  PCM Part *
 906 *************/
 907
 908static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
 909{
 910	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
 911#if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
 912	if (rate > 0x10000)
 913		rate = 0x10000;
 914#endif
 915	return rate;
 916}
 917
 918/* get current pointer */
 919static inline unsigned int
 920snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 921{
 922	unsigned int offset;
 923
 924	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
 925
 926	offset -= es->base[0];
 927
 928	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
 929}
 930
 931static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
 932{
 933	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
 934			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
 935			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
 936	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
 937}
 938
 939/* spin lock held */
 940static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
 941{
 942	/* set the APU mode */
 943	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
 944			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
 945			   (mode << 4));
 946}
 947
 948static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 949{
 950	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 951	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
 952	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
 953	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 954		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
 955		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
 956	}
 957	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
 958		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
 959		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
 960		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 961			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
 962			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
 963		}
 964	}
 965	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 966}
 967
 968static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 969{
 970	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 971	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
 972	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
 973	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 974		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
 975		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
 976	}
 977	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 978}
 979
 980/* set the wavecache control reg */
 981static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 982					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
 983{
 984	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
 985
 986	if (! capture) {
 987		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
 988			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
 989		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 990			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
 991	}
 992
 993	/* set the wavecache control reg */
 994	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
 995
 996#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 997	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
 998#endif
 999}
1000
1001
1002static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1003				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1004{
1005	u32 pa;
1006	int high_apu = 0;
1007	int channel, apu;
1008	int i, size;
1009	unsigned long flags;
1010	u32 freq;
1011
1012	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1013
1014	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1015		high_apu++;
1016
1017	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1018		apu = es->apu[channel];
1019
1020		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1021
1022		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1023		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1024		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1025		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1026
1027		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1028
1029		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1030			/* Enable stereo */
1031			if (channel)
1032				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1033			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1034				pa >>= 1;
1035		}
1036
1037		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1038		   on this left one */
1039		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1040
1041		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1042			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1043
1044		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1045		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1046		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1047		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1048		/* setting loop == sample len */
1049		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1050
1051		/* clear effects/env.. */
1052		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1053		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1054		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1055
1056		/* clear routing stuff */
1057		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1058		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1059		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1060
1061		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1062			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1063		else
1064			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1065
1066		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1067			/* set panning: left or right */
1068			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1069			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1070			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1071			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1072			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1073					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1074			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1075		} else
1076			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1077	}
1078
1079	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1080	/* clear WP interrupts */
1081	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1082	/* enable WP ints */
1083	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1084	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1085
1086	freq = runtime->rate;
1087	/* set frequency */
1088	if (freq > 48000)
1089		freq = 48000;
1090	if (freq < 4000)
1091		freq = 4000;
1092
1093	/* hmmm.. */
1094	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1095		freq >>= 1;
1096
1097	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1098
1099	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1100	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1101	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1102}
1103
1104
1105static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1106			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1107			     int mode, int route)
1108{
1109	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1110
1111	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1112
1113	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1114	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1115
1116	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1117	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1118	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1119
1120	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1121	   on this left one */
1122	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1123	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1124
1125	/* Begin loading the APU */
1126	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1127		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1128
1129	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1130	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1131	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1132
1133	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1134	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1135	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1136	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1137	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1138	/* clear effects/env.. */
1139	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1140	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1141	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1142	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1143	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1144	/* route input */
1145	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1146	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1147	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1148}
1149
1150static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1151				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1152{
1153	int size;
1154	u32 freq;
1155	unsigned long flags;
1156
1157	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1158
1159	/* APU assignments:
1160	   0 = mono/left SRC
1161	   1 = right SRC
1162	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1163	   3 = right Input Mixer
1164	*/
1165	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1166	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1167	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1168
1169	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1170	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1171	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1172			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1173			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1174	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1175	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1176			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1177	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1178		/* input mixer (right) */
1179		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1180				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1181				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1182				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1183		/* SRC (right) */
1184		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1185				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1186				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1187	}
1188
1189	freq = runtime->rate;
1190	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1191	if (freq > 47999)
1192		freq = 47999;
1193	if (freq < 4000)
1194		freq = 4000;
1195
1196	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1197
1198	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1199	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1200	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1201
1202	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1203	freq = 0x10000;
1204	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1205	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1206
1207	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1208	/* clear WP interrupts */
1209	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1210	/* enable WP ints */
1211	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1212	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1213}
1214
1215/*******************
1216 *  ALSA Interface *
1217 *******************/
1218
1219static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1220{
1221	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1222	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1223	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1224
1225	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1226	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1227
1228	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1229	es->fmt = 0;
1230	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1231		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1232	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1233		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1234		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1235			es->wav_shift++;
1236	}
1237	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1238
1239	switch (es->mode) {
1240	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1241		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1242		break;
1243	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1244		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1245		break;
1246	}
1247
1248	return 0;
1249}
1250
1251static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1252{
1253	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1254	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1255
1256	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1257	switch (cmd) {
1258	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1259	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1260		if (es->running)
1261			break;
1262		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1263		es->count = 0;
1264		es->hwptr = 0;
1265		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1266		es->running = 1;
1267		break;
1268	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1269	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1270		if (! es->running)
1271			break;
1272		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1273		es->running = 0;
1274		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1275		break;
1276	}
1277	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1278	return 0;
1279}
1280
1281static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1282{
1283	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1284	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1285	unsigned int ptr;
1286
1287	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1288	
1289	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1290}
1291
1292static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1293	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1294               		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1295				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1296				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1297				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1298				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1299	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1300	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1301	.rate_min =		4000,
1302	.rate_max =		48000,
1303	.channels_min =		1,
1304	.channels_max =		2,
1305	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1306	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1307	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1308	.periods_min =		1,
1309	.periods_max =		1024,
1310	.fifo_size =		0,
1311};
1312
1313static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1314	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1315				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1316				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1317				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1318				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1319				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1320	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1321	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1322	.rate_min =		4000,
1323	.rate_max =		48000,
1324	.channels_min =		1,
1325	.channels_max =		2,
1326	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1327	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1328	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1329	.periods_min =		1,
1330	.periods_max =		1024,
1331	.fifo_size =		0,
1332};
1333
1334/* *************************
1335   * DMA memory management *
1336   *************************/
1337
1338/* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1339   register :( */
1340
1341static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1342{
1343	int max_size = 0;
1344	struct esm_memory *buf;
1345
1346	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1347	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1348		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1349			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1350	}
1351	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1352	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1353		max_size = 127*1024;
1354	return max_size;
1355}
1356
1357/* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1358static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1359{
1360	struct esm_memory *buf;
1361
1362	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1363	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1364	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1365		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1366			goto __found;
1367	}
1368	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1369	return NULL;
1370
1371__found:
1372	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1373		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1374		if (chunk == NULL) {
1375			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1376			return NULL;
1377		}
1378		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1379		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1380		chunk->buf.area += size;
1381		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1382		chunk->empty = 1;
1383		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1384		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1385	}
1386	buf->empty = 0;
1387	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1388	return buf;
1389}
1390
1391/* free a memory chunk */
1392static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1393{
1394	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1395
1396	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1397	buf->empty = 1;
1398	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1399		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1400		if (chunk->empty) {
1401			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1402			list_del(&buf->list);
1403			kfree(buf);
1404			buf = chunk;
1405		}
1406	}
1407	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1408		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1409		if (chunk->empty) {
1410			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1411			list_del(&chunk->list);
1412			kfree(chunk);
1413		}
1414	}
1415	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1416}
1417
1418static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1419{
1420	struct list_head *p;
1421
1422	if (! chip->dma.area)
1423		return;
1424	snd_dma_reserve_buf(&chip->dma, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(chip->pci));
1425	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1426		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1427		list_del(p);
1428		kfree(chunk);
1429	}
1430}
1431
1432static int __devinit
1433snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1434{
1435	int err;
1436	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1437
1438	chip->dma.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
1439	chip->dma.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci);
1440	if (! snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(&chip->dma, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(chip->pci))) {
1441		err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1442						   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1443						   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1444		if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1445			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1446				   chip->total_bufsize);
1447			return -ENOMEM;
1448		}
1449		if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1450			snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1451			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1452			return -ENOMEM;
1453		}
1454	}
1455
1456	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1457	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1458	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1459	if (chunk == NULL) {
1460		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1461		return -ENOMEM;
1462	}
1463	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1464	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1465	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1466	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1467	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1468	chunk->empty = 1;
1469	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1470
1471	return 0;
1472}
1473
1474/* setup the dma_areas */
1475/* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1476static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1477				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1478{
1479	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1480	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1481	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1482	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1483
1484	if (chan->memory) {
1485		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1486			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1487			return 0;
1488		}
1489		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1490	}
1491	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1492	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1493		// snd_printd("cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1494		return -ENOMEM;
1495	}
1496	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1497	return 1; /* area was changed */
1498}
1499
1500/* remove dma areas if allocated */
1501static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1502{
1503	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1504	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1505	struct esschan *chan;
1506	
1507	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1508		return 0;
1509	chan = runtime->private_data;
1510	if (chan->memory) {
1511		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1512		chan->memory = NULL;
1513	}
1514	return 0;
1515}
1516
1517
1518/*
1519 * allocate APU pair
1520 */
1521static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1522{
1523	int apu;
1524
1525	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1526		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1527		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1528			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1529			return apu;
1530		}
1531	}
1532	return -EBUSY;
1533}
1534
1535/*
1536 * release APU pair
1537 */
1538static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1539{
1540	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1541}
1542
1543
1544/******************
1545 * PCM open/close *
1546 ******************/
1547
1548static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1549{
1550	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1551	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1552	struct esschan *es;
1553	int apu1;
1554
1555	/* search 2 APUs */
1556	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1557	if (apu1 < 0)
1558		return apu1;
1559
1560	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1561	if (!es) {
1562		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1563		return -ENOMEM;
1564	}
1565
1566	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1567	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1568	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1569	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1570	es->running = 0;
1571	es->substream = substream;
1572	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1573
1574	runtime->private_data = es;
1575	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1576	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1577		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1578
1579	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1580	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1581	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1582
1583	return 0;
1584}
1585
1586static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1587{
1588	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1589	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1590	struct esschan *es;
1591	int apu1, apu2;
1592
1593	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1594	if (apu1 < 0)
1595		return apu1;
1596	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1597	if (apu2 < 0) {
1598		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1599		return apu2;
1600	}
1601	
1602	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1603	if (!es) {
1604		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1605		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1606		return -ENOMEM;
1607	}
1608
1609	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1610	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1611	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1612	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1613	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1614	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1615	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1616	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1617	es->running = 0;
1618	es->substream = substream;
1619	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1620
1621	/* get mixbuffer */
1622	if ((es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
1623		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1624		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1625		kfree(es);
1626                return -ENOMEM;
1627        }
1628	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1629
1630	runtime->private_data = es;
1631	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1632	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1633		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1634	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1635
1636	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1637	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1638	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1639
1640	return 0;
1641}
1642
1643static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1644{
1645	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1646	struct esschan *es;
1647
1648	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1649		return 0;
1650	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1651	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1652	list_del(&es->list);
1653	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1654	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1655	kfree(es);
1656
1657	return 0;
1658}
1659
1660static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1661{
1662	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1663	struct esschan *es;
1664
1665	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1666		return 0;
1667	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1668	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1669	list_del(&es->list);
1670	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1671	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1672	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1673	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1674	kfree(es);
1675
1676	return 0;
1677}
1678
1679static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1680	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1681	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
1682	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1683	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1684	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1685	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1686	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1687	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1688};
1689
1690static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1691	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1692	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
1693	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1694	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1695	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1696	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1697	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1698	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1699};
1700
1701
1702/*
1703 * measure clock
1704 */
1705#define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1706
1707static void __devinit es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1708{
1709	int i, apu;
1710	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1711	struct esm_memory *memory;
1712	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
1713
1714	if (chip->clock == 0)
1715		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1716
1717	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1718	if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
1719		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1720		return;
1721	}
1722	if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
1723		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n", chip->clock);
1724		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1725		return;
1726	}
1727
1728	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1729
1730	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1731
1732	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1733	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1734
1735	/* initialize apu */
1736	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1737		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1738
1739	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1740	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1741	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1742	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1743	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1744	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1745	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1746	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1747	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1748	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1749	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1750	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1751	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1752
1753	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1754
1755	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1756	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1757	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1758	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1759	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1760	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1761	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
1762	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1763	msleep(50);
1764	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1765	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1766	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
1767	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1768	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1769	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1770	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1771
1772	/* check the current position */
1773	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1774	offset &= 0xfffe;
1775	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1776
1777	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
1778	t *= 1000000;
1779	if (stop_time.tv_usec < start_time.tv_usec)
1780		t -= start_time.tv_usec - stop_time.tv_usec;
1781	else
1782		t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
1783	if (t == 0) {
1784		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "?? calculation error..\n");
1785	} else {
1786		offset *= 1000;
1787		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1788		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1789			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1790				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1791		}
1792		printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1793	}
1794	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1795	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1796}
1797
1798
1799/*
1800 */
1801
1802static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1803{
1804	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1805	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1806	esm->pcm = NULL;
1807}
1808
1809static int __devinit
1810snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1811{
1812	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1813	int err;
1814
1815	/* get DMA buffer */
1816	if ((err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip)) < 0)
1817		return err;
1818
1819	/* set PCMBAR */
1820	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1821	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1822	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1823	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1824
1825	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1826			       chip->playback_streams,
1827			       chip->capture_streams, &pcm)) < 0)
1828		return err;
1829
1830	pcm->private_data = chip;
1831	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1832
1833	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1834	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1835
1836	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1837
1838	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1839
1840	chip->pcm = pcm;
1841
1842	return 0;
1843}
1844/*
1845 * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1846 */
1847static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1848{
1849	unsigned int cp1;
1850	unsigned int cp2;
1851	unsigned int diff;
1852
1853	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1854	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1855	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1856
1857	if (diff > 1)
1858		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1859}
1860
1861/*
1862 * update pointer
1863 */
1864static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1865{
1866	unsigned int hwptr;
1867	unsigned int diff;
1868	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1869        
1870	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1871		return;
1872
1873	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1874	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1875
1876	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1877
1878	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1879	es->count += diff;
1880
1881	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1882		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1883		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1884		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1885		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1886	}
1887}
1888
1889/* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1890   (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1891   generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1892   of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1893static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1894{
1895	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1896	int x, val;
1897
1898	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1899	   based on differences from the default register
1900	   values. */
1901	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1902	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1903	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1904	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1905	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1906	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1907
1908	if (chip->in_suspend)
1909		return;
1910
1911#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1912	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1913		return;
1914
1915	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1916	switch (x) {
1917	case 0x88:
1918		/* mute */
1919		val ^= 0x8000;
1920		break;
1921	case 0xaa:
1922		/* volume up */
1923		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1924			val--;
1925		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1926			val -= 0x0100;
1927		break;
1928	case 0x66:
1929		/* volume down */
1930		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1931			val++;
1932		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1933			val += 0x0100;
1934		break;
1935	}
1936	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1937		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1938			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1939#else
1940	if (!chip->input_dev)
1941		return;
1942
1943	val = 0;
1944	switch (x) {
1945	case 0x88:
1946		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1947		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1948		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1949		val = KEY_MUTE;
1950		break;
1951	case 0xaa:
1952		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1953		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1954		break;
1955	case 0x66:
1956		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1957		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1958		break;
1959	}
1960
1961	if (val) {
1962		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1963		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1964		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1965		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1966	}
1967#endif
1968}
1969
1970/*
1971 * interrupt handler
1972 */
1973static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1974{
1975	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1976	u32 event;
1977
1978	if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
1979		return IRQ_NONE;
1980
1981	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1982
1983	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1984		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1985
1986	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1987	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1988
1989	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1990		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1991	}
1992
1993	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1994		struct esschan *es;
1995		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1996		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1997			if (es->running) {
1998				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1999				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
2000					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
2001			}
2002		}
2003		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
2004		if (chip->in_measurement) {
2005			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
2006			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
2007				chip->measure_count++;
2008			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
2009		}
2010	}
2011
2012	return IRQ_HANDLED;
2013}
2014
2015/*
2016 *  Mixer stuff
2017 */
2018
2019static int __devinit
2020snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2021{
2022	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2023	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2024#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2025	struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
2026#endif
2027	int err;
2028	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2029		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2030		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2031	};
2032
2033	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
2034		return err;
2035	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2036
2037	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2038	ac97.private_data = chip;
2039	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
2040		return err;
2041
2042#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2043	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2044	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2045	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2046	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
2047	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2048	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2049	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2050	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
2051	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2052#endif
2053
2054	return 0;
2055}
2056
2057/*
2058 * reset ac97 codec
2059 */
2060
2061static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2062{
2063	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2064
2065	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2066	unsigned short save_68;
2067	unsigned short w;
2068	unsigned int vend;
2069
2070	/* save configuration */
2071	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2072
2073	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2074	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2075	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2076	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2077
2078	/* disable ac link */
2079	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2080	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2081	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2082	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2083	if (w & 1)
2084		save_68 |= 0x10;
2085	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2086	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2087	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2088	udelay(20);
2089	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2090	msleep(20);
2091
2092	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2093	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2094	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2095	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2096
2097	/* now the second codec */
2098	/* disable ac link */
2099	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2100	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2101	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2102	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2103	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2104	udelay(20);
2105	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2106	msleep(500);
2107	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2108	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2109	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2110
2111#if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2112	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "trying software reset\n");
2113	/* try and do a software reset */
2114	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2115	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2116		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2117			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2118				break;
2119
2120			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2121			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2122			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2123				break;
2124			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2125			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2126			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2127				break;
2128		}
2129
2130		if (w > 10000) {
2131			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2132			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2133			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2134				ioaddr + 0x37);
2135			udelay(1);
2136			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2137			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2138				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2139					break;
2140			}
2141		}
2142	}
2143#endif
2144	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2145		/* turn on external amp? */
2146		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2147		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2148		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2149	}
2150
2151	/* restore.. */
2152	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2153
2154	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2155	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2156	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2157	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2158	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2159	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2160	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2161	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2162	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2163	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2164}
2165
2166static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2167{
2168	/* Reset */
2169	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2170	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2171	udelay(10);
2172	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2173	udelay(10);
2174}
2175
2176/*
2177 * initialize maestro chip
2178 */
2179static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2180{
2181	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2182	int i;
2183	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2184	u16 w;
2185	u32 n;
2186
2187	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2188	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2189	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
2190	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2191	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2192	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2193	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
2194	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2195	 * IRQs.
2196	 */
2197	
2198	/* Config Reg A */
2199	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2200
2201	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2202	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2203	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2204	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2205	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2206	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2207	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right 
2208				   seems to only have effect on SB
2209				   Emulation */
2210	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2211
2212	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2213
2214	/* Config Reg B */
2215
2216	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2217
2218	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2219	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2220	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2221
2222	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2223	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2224	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2225	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2226	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2227	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2228	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2229	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2230	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2231
2232	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2233
2234	/* DDMA off */
2235
2236	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2237	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2238	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2239
2240	/*
2241	 *	Legacy mode
2242	 */
2243
2244	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2245
2246	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2247	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2248	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2249
2250	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2251
2252	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2253	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2254	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2255	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2256	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2257	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2258	
2259	/* Sound Reset */
2260
2261	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2262
2263	/*
2264	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2265	 */
2266
2267	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2268	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2269	udelay(20);
2270	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2271	udelay(20);
2272
2273	/*
2274	 *	Reset the CODEC
2275	 */
2276	 
2277	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2278
2279	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2280
2281	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2282	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2283	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2284	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2285
2286	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2287	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2288	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2289	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2290	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2291	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2292
2293	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2294	   regardless of wether we use the assp or not. */
2295
2296	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2297	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2298	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2299
2300	/*
2301	 * set up wavecache
2302	 */
2303	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2304		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2305		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2306		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2307
2308		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2309		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2310		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2311		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2312	}
2313	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2314			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2315	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2316			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2317	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2318			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2319	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2320			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2321
2322
2323	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2324	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2325	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2326	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2327	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2328	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2329	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2330	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2331
2332	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2333	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2334		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2335	/* parallel out */
2336	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2337		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2338
2339	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2340
2341	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
2342	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2343
2344	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2345
2346	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2347	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2348	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2349				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2350	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2351	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2352	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2353	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2354	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2355	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2356	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2357	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2358
2359	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2360
2361	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2362	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2363		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2364			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2365
2366	}
2367}
2368
2369/* Enable IRQ's */
2370static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2371{
2372	unsigned short w;
2373	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2374	if (chip->rmidi)
2375		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2376	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2377	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2378}
2379
2380#ifdef CONFIG_PM
2381/*
2382 * PM support
2383 */
2384static int es1968_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2385{
2386	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2387	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2388
2389	if (! chip->do_pm)
2390		return 0;
2391
2392	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2393	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2394	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2395	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
2396	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2397	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2398
2399	pci_disable_device(pci);
2400	pci_save_state(pci);
2401	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
2402	return 0;
2403}
2404
2405static int es1968_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2406{
2407	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2408	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2409	struct esschan *es;
2410
2411	if (! chip->do_pm)
2412		return 0;
2413
2414	/* restore all our config */
2415	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2416	pci_restore_state(pci);
2417	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2418		printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: pci_enable_device failed, "
2419		       "disabling device\n");
2420		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2421		return -EIO;
2422	}
2423	pci_set_master(pci);
2424
2425	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2426
2427	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
2428	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2429		/* set PCMBAR */
2430		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2431	}
2432
2433	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2434
2435	/* restore ac97 state */
2436	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2437
2438	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2439		switch (es->mode) {
2440		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2441			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2442			break;
2443		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2444			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2445			break;
2446		}
2447	}
2448
2449	/* start timer again */
2450	if (chip->bobclient)
2451		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2452
2453	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2454	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2455	return 0;
2456}
2457#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2458
2459#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2460#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2461static int __devinit snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2462{
2463	struct gameport *gp;
2464	struct resource *r;
2465	u16 val;
2466
2467	if (!joystick[dev])
2468		return -ENODEV;
2469
2470	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
2471	if (!r)
2472		return -EBUSY;
2473
2474	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2475	if (!gp) {
2476		printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2477		release_and_free_resource(r);
2478		return -ENOMEM;
2479	}
2480
2481	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2482	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2483
2484	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2485	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2486	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2487	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
2488	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
2489
2490	gameport_register_port(gp);
2491
2492	return 0;
2493}
2494
2495static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2496{
2497	if (chip->gameport) {
2498		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
2499
2500		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2501		chip->gameport = NULL;
2502
2503		release_and_free_resource(r);
2504	}
2505}
2506#else
2507static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2508static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2509#endif
2510
2511#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2512static int __devinit snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2513{
2514	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2515	int err;
2516
2517	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
2518	if (!input_dev)
2519		return -ENOMEM;
2520
2521	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2522		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2523
2524	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2525	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2526	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2527	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2528	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2529	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2530
2531	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2532	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2533	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2534	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2535
2536	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2537	if (err) {
2538		input_free_device(input_dev);
2539		return err;
2540	}
2541
2542	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2543	return 0;
2544}
2545#endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2546
2547#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2548#define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2549#define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2550				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2551#define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2552				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2553/* mask bits for GPIO lines */
2554#define STR_DATA	0x0040 /* GPIO6 */
2555#define STR_CLK		0x0080 /* GPIO7 */
2556#define STR_WREN	0x0100 /* GPIO8 */
2557#define STR_MOST	0x0200 /* GPIO9 */
2558
2559static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2560{
2561	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2562	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2563	u16 val = 0;
2564
2565	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? STR_DATA : 0;
2566	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? STR_CLK  : 0;
2567	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? STR_WREN : 0;
2568
2569	outw(val, io);
2570}
2571
2572static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2573{
2574	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2575	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2576	u16 val = inw(io);
2577
2578	return  (val & STR_DATA) ? TEA575X_DATA : 0 |
2579		(val & STR_MOST) ? TEA575X_MOST : 0;
2580}
2581
2582static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2583{
2584	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2585	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2586	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2587
2588	if (output) {
2589		outw(~(STR_DATA | STR_CLK | STR_WREN), io + IO_MASK);
2590		outw(odir | STR_DATA | STR_CLK | STR_WREN, io + IO_DIR);
2591	} else {
2592		outw(~(STR_CLK | STR_WREN | STR_DATA | STR_MOST), io + IO_MASK);
2593		outw((odir & ~(STR_DATA | STR_MOST)) | STR_CLK | STR_WREN, io + IO_DIR);
2594	}
2595}
2596
2597static struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2598	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2599	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2600	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2601};
2602#endif
2603
2604static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
2605{
2606	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2607#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2608	if (chip->input_dev)
2609		input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
2610#endif
2611
2612	if (chip->io_port) {
2613		if (chip->irq >= 0)
2614			synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2615		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2616		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2617	}
2618
2619#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2620	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2621	v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2622#endif
2623
2624	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2625		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2626	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
2627	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2628	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2629	kfree(chip);
2630	return 0;
2631}
2632
2633static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2634{
2635	struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
2636	return snd_es1968_free(chip);
2637}
2638
2639struct ess_device_list {
2640	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2641	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2642};
2643
2644static struct ess_device_list pm_whitelist[] __devinitdata = {
2645	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2646	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2647	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2648	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2649	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2650	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2651};
2652
2653static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] __devinitdata = {
2654	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2655};
2656
2657static int __devinit snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2658				       struct pci_dev *pci,
2659				       int total_bufsize,
2660				       int play_streams,
2661				       int capt_streams,
2662				       int chip_type,
2663				       int do_pm,
2664				       int radio_nr,
2665				       struct es1968 **chip_ret)
2666{
2667	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2668		.dev_free =	snd_es1968_dev_free,
2669	};
2670	struct es1968 *chip;
2671	int i, err;
2672
2673	*chip_ret = NULL;
2674
2675	/* enable PCI device */
2676	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2677		return err;
2678	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2679	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
2680	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
2681		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2682		pci_disable_device(pci);
2683		return -ENXIO;
2684	}
2685
2686	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2687	if (! chip) {
2688		pci_disable_device(pci);
2689		return -ENOMEM;
2690	}
2691
2692	/* Set Vars */
2693	chip->type = chip_type;
2694	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2695	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2696	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2697	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2698	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2699	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2700	chip->card = card;
2701	chip->pci = pci;
2702	chip->irq = -1;
2703	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2704	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2705	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2706
2707	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro")) < 0) {
2708		kfree(chip);
2709		pci_disable_device(pci);
2710		return err;
2711	}
2712	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2713	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2714			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2715		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2716		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2717		return -EBUSY;
2718	}
2719	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2720	        
2721	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2722	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2723		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2724
2725	/* Clear Apu Map */
2726	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2727		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2728
2729	/* just to be sure */
2730	pci_set_master(pci);
2731
2732	if (do_pm > 1) {
2733		/* disable power-management if not on the whitelist */
2734		unsigned short vend;
2735		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2736		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_whitelist); i++) {
2737			if (chip->type == pm_whitelist[i].type &&
2738			    vend == pm_whitelist[i].vendor) {
2739				do_pm = 1;
2740				break;
2741			}
2742		}
2743		if (do_pm > 1) {
2744			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2745			printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: not attempting power management.\n");
2746			do_pm = 0;
2747		}
2748	}
2749	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2750
2751	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2752
2753	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2754		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2755		return err;
2756	}
2757
2758	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2759
2760#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2761	err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2762	if (err < 0) {
2763		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2764		return err;
2765	}
2766	chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2767	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2768	chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2769	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2770	strlcpy(chip->tea.card, "SF64-PCE2", sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2771	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2772	if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE))
2773		printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: detected TEA575x radio\n");
2774#endif
2775
2776	*chip_ret = chip;
2777
2778	return 0;
2779}
2780
2781
2782/*
2783 */
2784static int __devinit snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2785				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2786{
2787	static int dev;
2788	struct snd_card *card;
2789	struct es1968 *chip;
2790	unsigned int i;
2791	int err;
2792
2793	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2794		return -ENODEV;
2795	if (!enable[dev]) {
2796		dev++;
2797		return -ENOENT;
2798	}
2799
2800	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
2801	if (err < 0)
2802		return err;
2803                
2804	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2805		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2806	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2807		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2808	if ((err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2809				     total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2810				     pcm_substreams_p[dev], 
2811				     pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2812				     pci_id->driver_data,
2813				     use_pm[dev],
2814				     radio_nr[dev],
2815				     &chip)) < 0) {
2816		snd_card_free(card);
2817		return err;
2818	}
2819	card->private_data = chip;
2820
2821	switch (chip->type) {
2822	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2823		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2824		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2825		break;
2826	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2827		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2828		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2829		break;
2830	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2831		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2832		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2833		break;
2834	}
2835
2836	if ((err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
2837		snd_card_free(card);
2838		return err;
2839	}
2840
2841	if ((err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
2842		snd_card_free(card);
2843		return err;
2844	}
2845
2846	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2847		/* check the black list */
2848		unsigned short vend;
2849		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2850		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_blacklist); i++) {
2851			if (chip->type == mpu_blacklist[i].type &&
2852			    vend == mpu_blacklist[i].vendor) {
2853				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2854				break;
2855			}
2856		}
2857	}
2858	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2859		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2860					       chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2861					       MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2862					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2863					       -1, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
2864			printk(KERN_WARNING "es1968: skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2865		}
2866	}
2867
2868	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2869
2870#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2871	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2872	if (err)
2873		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Input device registration "
2874			"failed with error %i", err);
2875#endif
2876
2877	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2878
2879	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2880	if (! chip->clock)
2881		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2882
2883	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2884		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2885
2886	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2887		snd_card_free(card);
2888		return err;
2889	}
2890	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2891	dev++;
2892	return 0;
2893}
2894
2895static void __devexit snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2896{
2897	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2898	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2899}
2900
2901static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2902	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2903	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2904	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2905	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_es1968_remove),
2906#ifdef CONFIG_PM
2907	.suspend = es1968_suspend,
2908	.resume = es1968_resume,
2909#endif
2910};
2911
2912module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);