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1/*
2 * Net1080 based USB host-to-host cables
3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 */
19
20// #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
21// #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
22
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/netdevice.h>
26#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27#include <linux/ethtool.h>
28#include <linux/workqueue.h>
29#include <linux/mii.h>
30#include <linux/usb.h>
31#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33
34#include <asm/unaligned.h>
35
36
37/*
38 * Netchip 1080 driver ... http://www.netchip.com
39 * (Sept 2004: End-of-life announcement has been sent.)
40 * Used in (some) LapLink cables
41 */
42
43#define frame_errors data[1]
44
45/*
46 * NetChip framing of ethernet packets, supporting additional error
47 * checks for links that may drop bulk packets from inside messages.
48 * Odd USB length == always short read for last usb packet.
49 * - nc_header
50 * - Ethernet header (14 bytes)
51 * - payload
52 * - (optional padding byte, if needed so length becomes odd)
53 * - nc_trailer
54 *
55 * This framing is to be avoided for non-NetChip devices.
56 */
57
58struct nc_header { // packed:
59 __le16 hdr_len; // sizeof nc_header (LE, all)
60 __le16 packet_len; // payload size (including ethhdr)
61 __le16 packet_id; // detects dropped packets
62#define MIN_HEADER 6
63
64 // all else is optional, and must start with:
65 // __le16 vendorId; // from usb-if
66 // __le16 productId;
67} __packed;
68
69#define PAD_BYTE ((unsigned char)0xAC)
70
71struct nc_trailer {
72 __le16 packet_id;
73} __packed;
74
75// packets may use FLAG_FRAMING_NC and optional pad
76#define FRAMED_SIZE(mtu) (sizeof (struct nc_header) \
77 + sizeof (struct ethhdr) \
78 + (mtu) \
79 + 1 \
80 + sizeof (struct nc_trailer))
81
82#define MIN_FRAMED FRAMED_SIZE(0)
83
84/* packets _could_ be up to 64KB... */
85#define NC_MAX_PACKET 32767
86
87
88/*
89 * Zero means no timeout; else, how long a 64 byte bulk packet may be queued
90 * before the hardware drops it. If that's done, the driver will need to
91 * frame network packets to guard against the dropped USB packets. The win32
92 * driver sets this for both sides of the link.
93 */
94#define NC_READ_TTL_MS ((u8)255) // ms
95
96/*
97 * We ignore most registers and EEPROM contents.
98 */
99#define REG_USBCTL ((u8)0x04)
100#define REG_TTL ((u8)0x10)
101#define REG_STATUS ((u8)0x11)
102
103/*
104 * Vendor specific requests to read/write data
105 */
106#define REQUEST_REGISTER ((u8)0x10)
107#define REQUEST_EEPROM ((u8)0x11)
108
109static int
110nc_vendor_read(struct usbnet *dev, u8 req, u8 regnum, u16 *retval_ptr)
111{
112 int status = usb_control_msg(dev->udev,
113 usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
114 req,
115 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
116 0, regnum,
117 retval_ptr, sizeof *retval_ptr,
118 USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
119 if (status > 0)
120 status = 0;
121 if (!status)
122 le16_to_cpus(retval_ptr);
123 return status;
124}
125
126static inline int
127nc_register_read(struct usbnet *dev, u8 regnum, u16 *retval_ptr)
128{
129 return nc_vendor_read(dev, REQUEST_REGISTER, regnum, retval_ptr);
130}
131
132// no retval ... can become async, usable in_interrupt()
133static void
134nc_vendor_write(struct usbnet *dev, u8 req, u8 regnum, u16 value)
135{
136 usb_control_msg(dev->udev,
137 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
138 req,
139 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
140 value, regnum,
141 NULL, 0, // data is in setup packet
142 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
143}
144
145static inline void
146nc_register_write(struct usbnet *dev, u8 regnum, u16 value)
147{
148 nc_vendor_write(dev, REQUEST_REGISTER, regnum, value);
149}
150
151
152#if 0
153static void nc_dump_registers(struct usbnet *dev)
154{
155 u8 reg;
156 u16 *vp = kmalloc(sizeof (u16));
157
158 if (!vp) {
159 dbg("no memory?");
160 return;
161 }
162
163 dbg("%s registers:", dev->net->name);
164 for (reg = 0; reg < 0x20; reg++) {
165 int retval;
166
167 // reading some registers is trouble
168 if (reg >= 0x08 && reg <= 0xf)
169 continue;
170 if (reg >= 0x12 && reg <= 0x1e)
171 continue;
172
173 retval = nc_register_read(dev, reg, vp);
174 if (retval < 0)
175 dbg("%s reg [0x%x] ==> error %d",
176 dev->net->name, reg, retval);
177 else
178 dbg("%s reg [0x%x] = 0x%x",
179 dev->net->name, reg, *vp);
180 }
181 kfree(vp);
182}
183#endif
184
185
186/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
187
188/*
189 * Control register
190 */
191
192#define USBCTL_WRITABLE_MASK 0x1f0f
193// bits 15-13 reserved, r/o
194#define USBCTL_ENABLE_LANG (1 << 12)
195#define USBCTL_ENABLE_MFGR (1 << 11)
196#define USBCTL_ENABLE_PROD (1 << 10)
197#define USBCTL_ENABLE_SERIAL (1 << 9)
198#define USBCTL_ENABLE_DEFAULTS (1 << 8)
199// bits 7-4 reserved, r/o
200#define USBCTL_FLUSH_OTHER (1 << 3)
201#define USBCTL_FLUSH_THIS (1 << 2)
202#define USBCTL_DISCONN_OTHER (1 << 1)
203#define USBCTL_DISCONN_THIS (1 << 0)
204
205static inline void nc_dump_usbctl(struct usbnet *dev, u16 usbctl)
206{
207 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
208 "net1080 %s-%s usbctl 0x%x:%s%s%s%s%s; this%s%s; other%s%s; r/o 0x%x\n",
209 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
210 usbctl,
211 (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_LANG) ? " lang" : "",
212 (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_MFGR) ? " mfgr" : "",
213 (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_PROD) ? " prod" : "",
214 (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_SERIAL) ? " serial" : "",
215 (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_DEFAULTS) ? " defaults" : "",
216
217 (usbctl & USBCTL_FLUSH_THIS) ? " FLUSH" : "",
218 (usbctl & USBCTL_DISCONN_THIS) ? " DIS" : "",
219
220 (usbctl & USBCTL_FLUSH_OTHER) ? " FLUSH" : "",
221 (usbctl & USBCTL_DISCONN_OTHER) ? " DIS" : "",
222
223 usbctl & ~USBCTL_WRITABLE_MASK);
224}
225
226/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
227
228/*
229 * Status register
230 */
231
232#define STATUS_PORT_A (1 << 15)
233
234#define STATUS_CONN_OTHER (1 << 14)
235#define STATUS_SUSPEND_OTHER (1 << 13)
236#define STATUS_MAILBOX_OTHER (1 << 12)
237#define STATUS_PACKETS_OTHER(n) (((n) >> 8) & 0x03)
238
239#define STATUS_CONN_THIS (1 << 6)
240#define STATUS_SUSPEND_THIS (1 << 5)
241#define STATUS_MAILBOX_THIS (1 << 4)
242#define STATUS_PACKETS_THIS(n) (((n) >> 0) & 0x03)
243
244#define STATUS_UNSPEC_MASK 0x0c8c
245#define STATUS_NOISE_MASK ((u16)~(0x0303|STATUS_UNSPEC_MASK))
246
247
248static inline void nc_dump_status(struct usbnet *dev, u16 status)
249{
250 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
251 "net1080 %s-%s status 0x%x: this (%c) PKT=%d%s%s%s; other PKT=%d%s%s%s; unspec 0x%x\n",
252 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
253 status,
254
255 // XXX the packet counts don't seem right
256 // (1 at reset, not 0); maybe UNSPEC too
257
258 (status & STATUS_PORT_A) ? 'A' : 'B',
259 STATUS_PACKETS_THIS(status),
260 (status & STATUS_CONN_THIS) ? " CON" : "",
261 (status & STATUS_SUSPEND_THIS) ? " SUS" : "",
262 (status & STATUS_MAILBOX_THIS) ? " MBOX" : "",
263
264 STATUS_PACKETS_OTHER(status),
265 (status & STATUS_CONN_OTHER) ? " CON" : "",
266 (status & STATUS_SUSPEND_OTHER) ? " SUS" : "",
267 (status & STATUS_MAILBOX_OTHER) ? " MBOX" : "",
268
269 status & STATUS_UNSPEC_MASK);
270}
271
272/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
273
274/*
275 * TTL register
276 */
277
278#define TTL_THIS(ttl) (0x00ff & ttl)
279#define TTL_OTHER(ttl) (0x00ff & (ttl >> 8))
280#define MK_TTL(this,other) ((u16)(((other)<<8)|(0x00ff&(this))))
281
282static inline void nc_dump_ttl(struct usbnet *dev, u16 ttl)
283{
284 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net, "net1080 %s-%s ttl 0x%x this = %d, other = %d\n",
285 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
286 ttl, TTL_THIS(ttl), TTL_OTHER(ttl));
287}
288
289/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
290
291static int net1080_reset(struct usbnet *dev)
292{
293 u16 usbctl, status, ttl;
294 u16 *vp = kmalloc(sizeof (u16), GFP_KERNEL);
295 int retval;
296
297 if (!vp)
298 return -ENOMEM;
299
300 // nc_dump_registers(dev);
301
302 if ((retval = nc_register_read(dev, REG_STATUS, vp)) < 0) {
303 dbg("can't read %s-%s status: %d",
304 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath, retval);
305 goto done;
306 }
307 status = *vp;
308 nc_dump_status(dev, status);
309
310 if ((retval = nc_register_read(dev, REG_USBCTL, vp)) < 0) {
311 dbg("can't read USBCTL, %d", retval);
312 goto done;
313 }
314 usbctl = *vp;
315 nc_dump_usbctl(dev, usbctl);
316
317 nc_register_write(dev, REG_USBCTL,
318 USBCTL_FLUSH_THIS | USBCTL_FLUSH_OTHER);
319
320 if ((retval = nc_register_read(dev, REG_TTL, vp)) < 0) {
321 dbg("can't read TTL, %d", retval);
322 goto done;
323 }
324 ttl = *vp;
325 // nc_dump_ttl(dev, ttl);
326
327 nc_register_write(dev, REG_TTL,
328 MK_TTL(NC_READ_TTL_MS, TTL_OTHER(ttl)) );
329 dbg("%s: assigned TTL, %d ms", dev->net->name, NC_READ_TTL_MS);
330
331 netif_info(dev, link, dev->net, "port %c, peer %sconnected\n",
332 (status & STATUS_PORT_A) ? 'A' : 'B',
333 (status & STATUS_CONN_OTHER) ? "" : "dis");
334 retval = 0;
335
336done:
337 kfree(vp);
338 return retval;
339}
340
341static int net1080_check_connect(struct usbnet *dev)
342{
343 int retval;
344 u16 status;
345 u16 *vp = kmalloc(sizeof (u16), GFP_KERNEL);
346
347 if (!vp)
348 return -ENOMEM;
349 retval = nc_register_read(dev, REG_STATUS, vp);
350 status = *vp;
351 kfree(vp);
352 if (retval != 0) {
353 dbg("%s net1080_check_conn read - %d", dev->net->name, retval);
354 return retval;
355 }
356 if ((status & STATUS_CONN_OTHER) != STATUS_CONN_OTHER)
357 return -ENOLINK;
358 return 0;
359}
360
361static void nc_flush_complete(struct urb *urb)
362{
363 kfree(urb->context);
364 usb_free_urb(urb);
365}
366
367static void nc_ensure_sync(struct usbnet *dev)
368{
369 dev->frame_errors++;
370 if (dev->frame_errors > 5) {
371 struct urb *urb;
372 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req;
373 int status;
374
375 /* Send a flush */
376 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
377 if (!urb)
378 return;
379
380 req = kmalloc(sizeof *req, GFP_ATOMIC);
381 if (!req) {
382 usb_free_urb(urb);
383 return;
384 }
385
386 req->bRequestType = USB_DIR_OUT
387 | USB_TYPE_VENDOR
388 | USB_RECIP_DEVICE;
389 req->bRequest = REQUEST_REGISTER;
390 req->wValue = cpu_to_le16(USBCTL_FLUSH_THIS
391 | USBCTL_FLUSH_OTHER);
392 req->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(REG_USBCTL);
393 req->wLength = cpu_to_le16(0);
394
395 /* queue an async control request, we don't need
396 * to do anything when it finishes except clean up.
397 */
398 usb_fill_control_urb(urb, dev->udev,
399 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
400 (unsigned char *) req,
401 NULL, 0,
402 nc_flush_complete, req);
403 status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
404 if (status) {
405 kfree(req);
406 usb_free_urb(urb);
407 return;
408 }
409
410 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
411 "flush net1080; too many framing errors\n");
412 dev->frame_errors = 0;
413 }
414}
415
416static int net1080_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
417{
418 struct nc_header *header;
419 struct nc_trailer *trailer;
420 u16 hdr_len, packet_len;
421
422 if (!(skb->len & 0x01)) {
423#ifdef DEBUG
424 struct net_device *net = dev->net;
425 dbg("rx framesize %d range %d..%d mtu %d", skb->len,
426 net->hard_header_len, dev->hard_mtu, net->mtu);
427#endif
428 dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
429 nc_ensure_sync(dev);
430 return 0;
431 }
432
433 header = (struct nc_header *) skb->data;
434 hdr_len = le16_to_cpup(&header->hdr_len);
435 packet_len = le16_to_cpup(&header->packet_len);
436 if (FRAMED_SIZE(packet_len) > NC_MAX_PACKET) {
437 dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
438 dbg("packet too big, %d", packet_len);
439 nc_ensure_sync(dev);
440 return 0;
441 } else if (hdr_len < MIN_HEADER) {
442 dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
443 dbg("header too short, %d", hdr_len);
444 nc_ensure_sync(dev);
445 return 0;
446 } else if (hdr_len > MIN_HEADER) {
447 // out of band data for us?
448 dbg("header OOB, %d bytes", hdr_len - MIN_HEADER);
449 nc_ensure_sync(dev);
450 // switch (vendor/product ids) { ... }
451 }
452 skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
453
454 trailer = (struct nc_trailer *)
455 (skb->data + skb->len - sizeof *trailer);
456 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - sizeof *trailer);
457
458 if ((packet_len & 0x01) == 0) {
459 if (skb->data [packet_len] != PAD_BYTE) {
460 dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
461 dbg("bad pad");
462 return 0;
463 }
464 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 1);
465 }
466 if (skb->len != packet_len) {
467 dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
468 dbg("bad packet len %d (expected %d)",
469 skb->len, packet_len);
470 nc_ensure_sync(dev);
471 return 0;
472 }
473 if (header->packet_id != get_unaligned(&trailer->packet_id)) {
474 dev->net->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
475 dbg("(2+ dropped) rx packet_id mismatch 0x%x 0x%x",
476 le16_to_cpu(header->packet_id),
477 le16_to_cpu(trailer->packet_id));
478 return 0;
479 }
480#if 0
481 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "frame <rx h %d p %d id %d\n", header->hdr_len,
482 header->packet_len, header->packet_id);
483#endif
484 dev->frame_errors = 0;
485 return 1;
486}
487
488static struct sk_buff *
489net1080_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
490{
491 struct sk_buff *skb2;
492 struct nc_header *header = NULL;
493 struct nc_trailer *trailer = NULL;
494 int padlen = sizeof (struct nc_trailer);
495 int len = skb->len;
496
497 if (!((len + padlen + sizeof (struct nc_header)) & 0x01))
498 padlen++;
499 if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
500 int headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
501 int tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
502
503 if (padlen <= tailroom &&
504 sizeof(struct nc_header) <= headroom)
505 /* There's enough head and tail room */
506 goto encapsulate;
507
508 if ((sizeof (struct nc_header) + padlen) <
509 (headroom + tailroom)) {
510 /* There's enough total room, so just readjust */
511 skb->data = memmove(skb->head
512 + sizeof (struct nc_header),
513 skb->data, skb->len);
514 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
515 goto encapsulate;
516 }
517 }
518
519 /* Create a new skb to use with the correct size */
520 skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb,
521 sizeof (struct nc_header),
522 padlen,
523 flags);
524 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
525 if (!skb2)
526 return skb2;
527 skb = skb2;
528
529encapsulate:
530 /* header first */
531 header = (struct nc_header *) skb_push(skb, sizeof *header);
532 header->hdr_len = cpu_to_le16(sizeof (*header));
533 header->packet_len = cpu_to_le16(len);
534 header->packet_id = cpu_to_le16((u16)dev->xid++);
535
536 /* maybe pad; then trailer */
537 if (!((skb->len + sizeof *trailer) & 0x01))
538 *skb_put(skb, 1) = PAD_BYTE;
539 trailer = (struct nc_trailer *) skb_put(skb, sizeof *trailer);
540 put_unaligned(header->packet_id, &trailer->packet_id);
541#if 0
542 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "frame >tx h %d p %d id %d\n",
543 header->hdr_len, header->packet_len,
544 header->packet_id);
545#endif
546 return skb;
547}
548
549static int net1080_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
550{
551 unsigned extra = sizeof (struct nc_header)
552 + 1
553 + sizeof (struct nc_trailer);
554
555 dev->net->hard_header_len += extra;
556 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->net->hard_header_len + dev->net->mtu;
557 dev->hard_mtu = NC_MAX_PACKET;
558 return usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, intf);
559}
560
561static const struct driver_info net1080_info = {
562 .description = "NetChip TurboCONNECT",
563 .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_NC,
564 .bind = net1080_bind,
565 .reset = net1080_reset,
566 .check_connect = net1080_check_connect,
567 .rx_fixup = net1080_rx_fixup,
568 .tx_fixup = net1080_tx_fixup,
569};
570
571static const struct usb_device_id products [] = {
572{
573 USB_DEVICE(0x0525, 0x1080), // NetChip ref design
574 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &net1080_info,
575}, {
576 USB_DEVICE(0x06D0, 0x0622), // Laplink Gold
577 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &net1080_info,
578},
579 { }, // END
580};
581MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
582
583static struct usb_driver net1080_driver = {
584 .name = "net1080",
585 .id_table = products,
586 .probe = usbnet_probe,
587 .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
588 .suspend = usbnet_suspend,
589 .resume = usbnet_resume,
590};
591
592static int __init net1080_init(void)
593{
594 return usb_register(&net1080_driver);
595}
596module_init(net1080_init);
597
598static void __exit net1080_exit(void)
599{
600 usb_deregister(&net1080_driver);
601}
602module_exit(net1080_exit);
603
604MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
605MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NetChip 1080 based USB Host-to-Host Links");
606MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * Net1080 based USB host-to-host cables
3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 */
19
20// #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
21// #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
22
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/netdevice.h>
26#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27#include <linux/ethtool.h>
28#include <linux/workqueue.h>
29#include <linux/mii.h>
30#include <linux/usb.h>
31#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33
34#include <asm/unaligned.h>
35
36
37/*
38 * Netchip 1080 driver ... http://www.netchip.com
39 * (Sept 2004: End-of-life announcement has been sent.)
40 * Used in (some) LapLink cables
41 */
42
43#define frame_errors data[1]
44
45/*
46 * NetChip framing of ethernet packets, supporting additional error
47 * checks for links that may drop bulk packets from inside messages.
48 * Odd USB length == always short read for last usb packet.
49 * - nc_header
50 * - Ethernet header (14 bytes)
51 * - payload
52 * - (optional padding byte, if needed so length becomes odd)
53 * - nc_trailer
54 *
55 * This framing is to be avoided for non-NetChip devices.
56 */
57
58struct nc_header { // packed:
59 __le16 hdr_len; // sizeof nc_header (LE, all)
60 __le16 packet_len; // payload size (including ethhdr)
61 __le16 packet_id; // detects dropped packets
62#define MIN_HEADER 6
63
64 // all else is optional, and must start with:
65 // __le16 vendorId; // from usb-if
66 // __le16 productId;
67} __packed;
68
69#define PAD_BYTE ((unsigned char)0xAC)
70
71struct nc_trailer {
72 __le16 packet_id;
73} __packed;
74
75// packets may use FLAG_FRAMING_NC and optional pad
76#define FRAMED_SIZE(mtu) (sizeof (struct nc_header) \
77 + sizeof (struct ethhdr) \
78 + (mtu) \
79 + 1 \
80 + sizeof (struct nc_trailer))
81
82#define MIN_FRAMED FRAMED_SIZE(0)
83
84/* packets _could_ be up to 64KB... */
85#define NC_MAX_PACKET 32767
86
87
88/*
89 * Zero means no timeout; else, how long a 64 byte bulk packet may be queued
90 * before the hardware drops it. If that's done, the driver will need to
91 * frame network packets to guard against the dropped USB packets. The win32
92 * driver sets this for both sides of the link.
93 */
94#define NC_READ_TTL_MS ((u8)255) // ms
95
96/*
97 * We ignore most registers and EEPROM contents.
98 */
99#define REG_USBCTL ((u8)0x04)
100#define REG_TTL ((u8)0x10)
101#define REG_STATUS ((u8)0x11)
102
103/*
104 * Vendor specific requests to read/write data
105 */
106#define REQUEST_REGISTER ((u8)0x10)
107#define REQUEST_EEPROM ((u8)0x11)
108
109static int
110nc_vendor_read(struct usbnet *dev, u8 req, u8 regnum, u16 *retval_ptr)
111{
112 int status = usb_control_msg(dev->udev,
113 usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
114 req,
115 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
116 0, regnum,
117 retval_ptr, sizeof *retval_ptr,
118 USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
119 if (status > 0)
120 status = 0;
121 if (!status)
122 le16_to_cpus(retval_ptr);
123 return status;
124}
125
126static inline int
127nc_register_read(struct usbnet *dev, u8 regnum, u16 *retval_ptr)
128{
129 return nc_vendor_read(dev, REQUEST_REGISTER, regnum, retval_ptr);
130}
131
132// no retval ... can become async, usable in_interrupt()
133static void
134nc_vendor_write(struct usbnet *dev, u8 req, u8 regnum, u16 value)
135{
136 usb_control_msg(dev->udev,
137 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
138 req,
139 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
140 value, regnum,
141 NULL, 0, // data is in setup packet
142 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
143}
144
145static inline void
146nc_register_write(struct usbnet *dev, u8 regnum, u16 value)
147{
148 nc_vendor_write(dev, REQUEST_REGISTER, regnum, value);
149}
150
151
152#if 0
153static void nc_dump_registers(struct usbnet *dev)
154{
155 u8 reg;
156 u16 *vp = kmalloc(sizeof (u16));
157
158 if (!vp) {
159 dbg("no memory?");
160 return;
161 }
162
163 dbg("%s registers:", dev->net->name);
164 for (reg = 0; reg < 0x20; reg++) {
165 int retval;
166
167 // reading some registers is trouble
168 if (reg >= 0x08 && reg <= 0xf)
169 continue;
170 if (reg >= 0x12 && reg <= 0x1e)
171 continue;
172
173 retval = nc_register_read(dev, reg, vp);
174 if (retval < 0)
175 dbg("%s reg [0x%x] ==> error %d",
176 dev->net->name, reg, retval);
177 else
178 dbg("%s reg [0x%x] = 0x%x",
179 dev->net->name, reg, *vp);
180 }
181 kfree(vp);
182}
183#endif
184
185
186/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
187
188/*
189 * Control register
190 */
191
192#define USBCTL_WRITABLE_MASK 0x1f0f
193// bits 15-13 reserved, r/o
194#define USBCTL_ENABLE_LANG (1 << 12)
195#define USBCTL_ENABLE_MFGR (1 << 11)
196#define USBCTL_ENABLE_PROD (1 << 10)
197#define USBCTL_ENABLE_SERIAL (1 << 9)
198#define USBCTL_ENABLE_DEFAULTS (1 << 8)
199// bits 7-4 reserved, r/o
200#define USBCTL_FLUSH_OTHER (1 << 3)
201#define USBCTL_FLUSH_THIS (1 << 2)
202#define USBCTL_DISCONN_OTHER (1 << 1)
203#define USBCTL_DISCONN_THIS (1 << 0)
204
205static inline void nc_dump_usbctl(struct usbnet *dev, u16 usbctl)
206{
207 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
208 "net1080 %s-%s usbctl 0x%x:%s%s%s%s%s; this%s%s; other%s%s; r/o 0x%x\n",
209 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
210 usbctl,
211 (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_LANG) ? " lang" : "",
212 (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_MFGR) ? " mfgr" : "",
213 (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_PROD) ? " prod" : "",
214 (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_SERIAL) ? " serial" : "",
215 (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_DEFAULTS) ? " defaults" : "",
216
217 (usbctl & USBCTL_FLUSH_THIS) ? " FLUSH" : "",
218 (usbctl & USBCTL_DISCONN_THIS) ? " DIS" : "",
219
220 (usbctl & USBCTL_FLUSH_OTHER) ? " FLUSH" : "",
221 (usbctl & USBCTL_DISCONN_OTHER) ? " DIS" : "",
222
223 usbctl & ~USBCTL_WRITABLE_MASK);
224}
225
226/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
227
228/*
229 * Status register
230 */
231
232#define STATUS_PORT_A (1 << 15)
233
234#define STATUS_CONN_OTHER (1 << 14)
235#define STATUS_SUSPEND_OTHER (1 << 13)
236#define STATUS_MAILBOX_OTHER (1 << 12)
237#define STATUS_PACKETS_OTHER(n) (((n) >> 8) & 0x03)
238
239#define STATUS_CONN_THIS (1 << 6)
240#define STATUS_SUSPEND_THIS (1 << 5)
241#define STATUS_MAILBOX_THIS (1 << 4)
242#define STATUS_PACKETS_THIS(n) (((n) >> 0) & 0x03)
243
244#define STATUS_UNSPEC_MASK 0x0c8c
245#define STATUS_NOISE_MASK ((u16)~(0x0303|STATUS_UNSPEC_MASK))
246
247
248static inline void nc_dump_status(struct usbnet *dev, u16 status)
249{
250 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
251 "net1080 %s-%s status 0x%x: this (%c) PKT=%d%s%s%s; other PKT=%d%s%s%s; unspec 0x%x\n",
252 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
253 status,
254
255 // XXX the packet counts don't seem right
256 // (1 at reset, not 0); maybe UNSPEC too
257
258 (status & STATUS_PORT_A) ? 'A' : 'B',
259 STATUS_PACKETS_THIS(status),
260 (status & STATUS_CONN_THIS) ? " CON" : "",
261 (status & STATUS_SUSPEND_THIS) ? " SUS" : "",
262 (status & STATUS_MAILBOX_THIS) ? " MBOX" : "",
263
264 STATUS_PACKETS_OTHER(status),
265 (status & STATUS_CONN_OTHER) ? " CON" : "",
266 (status & STATUS_SUSPEND_OTHER) ? " SUS" : "",
267 (status & STATUS_MAILBOX_OTHER) ? " MBOX" : "",
268
269 status & STATUS_UNSPEC_MASK);
270}
271
272/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
273
274/*
275 * TTL register
276 */
277
278#define TTL_THIS(ttl) (0x00ff & ttl)
279#define TTL_OTHER(ttl) (0x00ff & (ttl >> 8))
280#define MK_TTL(this,other) ((u16)(((other)<<8)|(0x00ff&(this))))
281
282static inline void nc_dump_ttl(struct usbnet *dev, u16 ttl)
283{
284 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net, "net1080 %s-%s ttl 0x%x this = %d, other = %d\n",
285 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
286 ttl, TTL_THIS(ttl), TTL_OTHER(ttl));
287}
288
289/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
290
291static int net1080_reset(struct usbnet *dev)
292{
293 u16 usbctl, status, ttl;
294 u16 *vp = kmalloc(sizeof (u16), GFP_KERNEL);
295 int retval;
296
297 if (!vp)
298 return -ENOMEM;
299
300 // nc_dump_registers(dev);
301
302 if ((retval = nc_register_read(dev, REG_STATUS, vp)) < 0) {
303 dbg("can't read %s-%s status: %d",
304 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath, retval);
305 goto done;
306 }
307 status = *vp;
308 nc_dump_status(dev, status);
309
310 if ((retval = nc_register_read(dev, REG_USBCTL, vp)) < 0) {
311 dbg("can't read USBCTL, %d", retval);
312 goto done;
313 }
314 usbctl = *vp;
315 nc_dump_usbctl(dev, usbctl);
316
317 nc_register_write(dev, REG_USBCTL,
318 USBCTL_FLUSH_THIS | USBCTL_FLUSH_OTHER);
319
320 if ((retval = nc_register_read(dev, REG_TTL, vp)) < 0) {
321 dbg("can't read TTL, %d", retval);
322 goto done;
323 }
324 ttl = *vp;
325 // nc_dump_ttl(dev, ttl);
326
327 nc_register_write(dev, REG_TTL,
328 MK_TTL(NC_READ_TTL_MS, TTL_OTHER(ttl)) );
329 dbg("%s: assigned TTL, %d ms", dev->net->name, NC_READ_TTL_MS);
330
331 netif_info(dev, link, dev->net, "port %c, peer %sconnected\n",
332 (status & STATUS_PORT_A) ? 'A' : 'B',
333 (status & STATUS_CONN_OTHER) ? "" : "dis");
334 retval = 0;
335
336done:
337 kfree(vp);
338 return retval;
339}
340
341static int net1080_check_connect(struct usbnet *dev)
342{
343 int retval;
344 u16 status;
345 u16 *vp = kmalloc(sizeof (u16), GFP_KERNEL);
346
347 if (!vp)
348 return -ENOMEM;
349 retval = nc_register_read(dev, REG_STATUS, vp);
350 status = *vp;
351 kfree(vp);
352 if (retval != 0) {
353 dbg("%s net1080_check_conn read - %d", dev->net->name, retval);
354 return retval;
355 }
356 if ((status & STATUS_CONN_OTHER) != STATUS_CONN_OTHER)
357 return -ENOLINK;
358 return 0;
359}
360
361static void nc_flush_complete(struct urb *urb)
362{
363 kfree(urb->context);
364 usb_free_urb(urb);
365}
366
367static void nc_ensure_sync(struct usbnet *dev)
368{
369 dev->frame_errors++;
370 if (dev->frame_errors > 5) {
371 struct urb *urb;
372 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req;
373 int status;
374
375 /* Send a flush */
376 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
377 if (!urb)
378 return;
379
380 req = kmalloc(sizeof *req, GFP_ATOMIC);
381 if (!req) {
382 usb_free_urb(urb);
383 return;
384 }
385
386 req->bRequestType = USB_DIR_OUT
387 | USB_TYPE_VENDOR
388 | USB_RECIP_DEVICE;
389 req->bRequest = REQUEST_REGISTER;
390 req->wValue = cpu_to_le16(USBCTL_FLUSH_THIS
391 | USBCTL_FLUSH_OTHER);
392 req->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(REG_USBCTL);
393 req->wLength = cpu_to_le16(0);
394
395 /* queue an async control request, we don't need
396 * to do anything when it finishes except clean up.
397 */
398 usb_fill_control_urb(urb, dev->udev,
399 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
400 (unsigned char *) req,
401 NULL, 0,
402 nc_flush_complete, req);
403 status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
404 if (status) {
405 kfree(req);
406 usb_free_urb(urb);
407 return;
408 }
409
410 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
411 "flush net1080; too many framing errors\n");
412 dev->frame_errors = 0;
413 }
414}
415
416static int net1080_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
417{
418 struct nc_header *header;
419 struct nc_trailer *trailer;
420 u16 hdr_len, packet_len;
421
422 if (!(skb->len & 0x01)) {
423#ifdef DEBUG
424 struct net_device *net = dev->net;
425 dbg("rx framesize %d range %d..%d mtu %d", skb->len,
426 net->hard_header_len, dev->hard_mtu, net->mtu);
427#endif
428 dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
429 nc_ensure_sync(dev);
430 return 0;
431 }
432
433 header = (struct nc_header *) skb->data;
434 hdr_len = le16_to_cpup(&header->hdr_len);
435 packet_len = le16_to_cpup(&header->packet_len);
436 if (FRAMED_SIZE(packet_len) > NC_MAX_PACKET) {
437 dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
438 dbg("packet too big, %d", packet_len);
439 nc_ensure_sync(dev);
440 return 0;
441 } else if (hdr_len < MIN_HEADER) {
442 dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
443 dbg("header too short, %d", hdr_len);
444 nc_ensure_sync(dev);
445 return 0;
446 } else if (hdr_len > MIN_HEADER) {
447 // out of band data for us?
448 dbg("header OOB, %d bytes", hdr_len - MIN_HEADER);
449 nc_ensure_sync(dev);
450 // switch (vendor/product ids) { ... }
451 }
452 skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
453
454 trailer = (struct nc_trailer *)
455 (skb->data + skb->len - sizeof *trailer);
456 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - sizeof *trailer);
457
458 if ((packet_len & 0x01) == 0) {
459 if (skb->data [packet_len] != PAD_BYTE) {
460 dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
461 dbg("bad pad");
462 return 0;
463 }
464 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 1);
465 }
466 if (skb->len != packet_len) {
467 dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
468 dbg("bad packet len %d (expected %d)",
469 skb->len, packet_len);
470 nc_ensure_sync(dev);
471 return 0;
472 }
473 if (header->packet_id != get_unaligned(&trailer->packet_id)) {
474 dev->net->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
475 dbg("(2+ dropped) rx packet_id mismatch 0x%x 0x%x",
476 le16_to_cpu(header->packet_id),
477 le16_to_cpu(trailer->packet_id));
478 return 0;
479 }
480#if 0
481 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "frame <rx h %d p %d id %d\n", header->hdr_len,
482 header->packet_len, header->packet_id);
483#endif
484 dev->frame_errors = 0;
485 return 1;
486}
487
488static struct sk_buff *
489net1080_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
490{
491 struct sk_buff *skb2;
492 struct nc_header *header = NULL;
493 struct nc_trailer *trailer = NULL;
494 int padlen = sizeof (struct nc_trailer);
495 int len = skb->len;
496
497 if (!((len + padlen + sizeof (struct nc_header)) & 0x01))
498 padlen++;
499 if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
500 int headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
501 int tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
502
503 if (padlen <= tailroom &&
504 sizeof(struct nc_header) <= headroom)
505 /* There's enough head and tail room */
506 goto encapsulate;
507
508 if ((sizeof (struct nc_header) + padlen) <
509 (headroom + tailroom)) {
510 /* There's enough total room, so just readjust */
511 skb->data = memmove(skb->head
512 + sizeof (struct nc_header),
513 skb->data, skb->len);
514 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
515 goto encapsulate;
516 }
517 }
518
519 /* Create a new skb to use with the correct size */
520 skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb,
521 sizeof (struct nc_header),
522 padlen,
523 flags);
524 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
525 if (!skb2)
526 return skb2;
527 skb = skb2;
528
529encapsulate:
530 /* header first */
531 header = (struct nc_header *) skb_push(skb, sizeof *header);
532 header->hdr_len = cpu_to_le16(sizeof (*header));
533 header->packet_len = cpu_to_le16(len);
534 header->packet_id = cpu_to_le16((u16)dev->xid++);
535
536 /* maybe pad; then trailer */
537 if (!((skb->len + sizeof *trailer) & 0x01))
538 *skb_put(skb, 1) = PAD_BYTE;
539 trailer = (struct nc_trailer *) skb_put(skb, sizeof *trailer);
540 put_unaligned(header->packet_id, &trailer->packet_id);
541#if 0
542 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "frame >tx h %d p %d id %d\n",
543 header->hdr_len, header->packet_len,
544 header->packet_id);
545#endif
546 return skb;
547}
548
549static int net1080_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
550{
551 unsigned extra = sizeof (struct nc_header)
552 + 1
553 + sizeof (struct nc_trailer);
554
555 dev->net->hard_header_len += extra;
556 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->net->hard_header_len + dev->net->mtu;
557 dev->hard_mtu = NC_MAX_PACKET;
558 return usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, intf);
559}
560
561static const struct driver_info net1080_info = {
562 .description = "NetChip TurboCONNECT",
563 .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_NC,
564 .bind = net1080_bind,
565 .reset = net1080_reset,
566 .check_connect = net1080_check_connect,
567 .rx_fixup = net1080_rx_fixup,
568 .tx_fixup = net1080_tx_fixup,
569};
570
571static const struct usb_device_id products [] = {
572{
573 USB_DEVICE(0x0525, 0x1080), // NetChip ref design
574 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &net1080_info,
575}, {
576 USB_DEVICE(0x06D0, 0x0622), // Laplink Gold
577 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &net1080_info,
578},
579 { }, // END
580};
581MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
582
583static struct usb_driver net1080_driver = {
584 .name = "net1080",
585 .id_table = products,
586 .probe = usbnet_probe,
587 .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
588 .suspend = usbnet_suspend,
589 .resume = usbnet_resume,
590 .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
591};
592
593module_usb_driver(net1080_driver);
594
595MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
596MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NetChip 1080 based USB Host-to-Host Links");
597MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");