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1/*
2 * builtin-test.c
3 *
4 * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
5 */
6#include "builtin.h"
7
8#include "util/cache.h"
9#include "util/debug.h"
10#include "util/evlist.h"
11#include "util/parse-options.h"
12#include "util/parse-events.h"
13#include "util/symbol.h"
14#include "util/thread_map.h"
15#include "../../include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h"
16
17static long page_size;
18
19static int vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym)
20{
21 bool *visited = symbol__priv(sym);
22 *visited = true;
23 return 0;
24}
25
26static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms(void)
27{
28 int err = -1;
29 struct rb_node *nd;
30 struct symbol *sym;
31 struct map *kallsyms_map, *vmlinux_map;
32 struct machine kallsyms, vmlinux;
33 enum map_type type = MAP__FUNCTION;
34 struct ref_reloc_sym ref_reloc_sym = { .name = "_stext", };
35
36 /*
37 * Step 1:
38 *
39 * Init the machines that will hold kernel, modules obtained from
40 * both vmlinux + .ko files and from /proc/kallsyms split by modules.
41 */
42 machine__init(&kallsyms, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
43 machine__init(&vmlinux, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
44
45 /*
46 * Step 2:
47 *
48 * Create the kernel maps for kallsyms and the DSO where we will then
49 * load /proc/kallsyms. Also create the modules maps from /proc/modules
50 * and find the .ko files that match them in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/.
51 */
52 if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&kallsyms) < 0) {
53 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
54 return -1;
55 }
56
57 /*
58 * Step 3:
59 *
60 * Load and split /proc/kallsyms into multiple maps, one per module.
61 */
62 if (machine__load_kallsyms(&kallsyms, "/proc/kallsyms", type, NULL) <= 0) {
63 pr_debug("dso__load_kallsyms ");
64 goto out;
65 }
66
67 /*
68 * Step 4:
69 *
70 * kallsyms will be internally on demand sorted by name so that we can
71 * find the reference relocation * symbol, i.e. the symbol we will use
72 * to see if the running kernel was relocated by checking if it has the
73 * same value in the vmlinux file we load.
74 */
75 kallsyms_map = machine__kernel_map(&kallsyms, type);
76
77 sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(kallsyms_map, ref_reloc_sym.name, NULL);
78 if (sym == NULL) {
79 pr_debug("dso__find_symbol_by_name ");
80 goto out;
81 }
82
83 ref_reloc_sym.addr = sym->start;
84
85 /*
86 * Step 5:
87 *
88 * Now repeat step 2, this time for the vmlinux file we'll auto-locate.
89 */
90 if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&vmlinux) < 0) {
91 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
92 goto out;
93 }
94
95 vmlinux_map = machine__kernel_map(&vmlinux, type);
96 map__kmap(vmlinux_map)->ref_reloc_sym = &ref_reloc_sym;
97
98 /*
99 * Step 6:
100 *
101 * Locate a vmlinux file in the vmlinux path that has a buildid that
102 * matches the one of the running kernel.
103 *
104 * While doing that look if we find the ref reloc symbol, if we find it
105 * we'll have its ref_reloc_symbol.unrelocated_addr and then
106 * maps__reloc_vmlinux will notice and set proper ->[un]map_ip routines
107 * to fixup the symbols.
108 */
109 if (machine__load_vmlinux_path(&vmlinux, type,
110 vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter) <= 0) {
111 pr_debug("machine__load_vmlinux_path ");
112 goto out;
113 }
114
115 err = 0;
116 /*
117 * Step 7:
118 *
119 * Now look at the symbols in the vmlinux DSO and check if we find all of them
120 * in the kallsyms dso. For the ones that are in both, check its names and
121 * end addresses too.
122 */
123 for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux_map->dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
124 struct symbol *pair, *first_pair;
125 bool backwards = true;
126
127 sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
128
129 if (sym->start == sym->end)
130 continue;
131
132 first_pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol(&kallsyms, type, sym->start, NULL, NULL);
133 pair = first_pair;
134
135 if (pair && pair->start == sym->start) {
136next_pair:
137 if (strcmp(sym->name, pair->name) == 0) {
138 /*
139 * kallsyms don't have the symbol end, so we
140 * set that by using the next symbol start - 1,
141 * in some cases we get this up to a page
142 * wrong, trace_kmalloc when I was developing
143 * this code was one such example, 2106 bytes
144 * off the real size. More than that and we
145 * _really_ have a problem.
146 */
147 s64 skew = sym->end - pair->end;
148 if (llabs(skew) < page_size)
149 continue;
150
151 pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff end addr for %s v: %#" PRIx64 " k: %#" PRIx64 "\n",
152 sym->start, sym->name, sym->end, pair->end);
153 } else {
154 struct rb_node *nnd;
155detour:
156 nnd = backwards ? rb_prev(&pair->rb_node) :
157 rb_next(&pair->rb_node);
158 if (nnd) {
159 struct symbol *next = rb_entry(nnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
160
161 if (next->start == sym->start) {
162 pair = next;
163 goto next_pair;
164 }
165 }
166
167 if (backwards) {
168 backwards = false;
169 pair = first_pair;
170 goto detour;
171 }
172
173 pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff name v: %s k: %s\n",
174 sym->start, sym->name, pair->name);
175 }
176 } else
177 pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": %s not on kallsyms\n", sym->start, sym->name);
178
179 err = -1;
180 }
181
182 if (!verbose)
183 goto out;
184
185 pr_info("Maps only in vmlinux:\n");
186
187 for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
188 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
189 /*
190 * If it is the kernel, kallsyms is always "[kernel.kallsyms]", while
191 * the kernel will have the path for the vmlinux file being used,
192 * so use the short name, less descriptive but the same ("[kernel]" in
193 * both cases.
194 */
195 pair = map_groups__find_by_name(&kallsyms.kmaps, type,
196 (pos->dso->kernel ?
197 pos->dso->short_name :
198 pos->dso->name));
199 if (pair)
200 pair->priv = 1;
201 else
202 map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
203 }
204
205 pr_info("Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:\n");
206
207 for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
208 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
209
210 pair = map_groups__find(&kallsyms.kmaps, type, pos->start);
211 if (pair == NULL || pair->priv)
212 continue;
213
214 if (pair->start == pos->start) {
215 pair->priv = 1;
216 pr_info(" %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s in kallsyms as",
217 pos->start, pos->end, pos->pgoff, pos->dso->name);
218 if (pos->pgoff != pair->pgoff || pos->end != pair->end)
219 pr_info(": \n*%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "",
220 pair->start, pair->end, pair->pgoff);
221 pr_info(" %s\n", pair->dso->name);
222 pair->priv = 1;
223 }
224 }
225
226 pr_info("Maps only in kallsyms:\n");
227
228 for (nd = rb_first(&kallsyms.kmaps.maps[type]);
229 nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
230 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
231
232 if (!pos->priv)
233 map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
234 }
235out:
236 return err;
237}
238
239#include "util/cpumap.h"
240#include "util/evsel.h"
241#include <sys/types.h>
242
243static int trace_event__id(const char *evname)
244{
245 char *filename;
246 int err = -1, fd;
247
248 if (asprintf(&filename,
249 "%s/syscalls/%s/id",
250 debugfs_path, evname) < 0)
251 return -1;
252
253 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
254 if (fd >= 0) {
255 char id[16];
256 if (read(fd, id, sizeof(id)) > 0)
257 err = atoi(id);
258 close(fd);
259 }
260
261 free(filename);
262 return err;
263}
264
265static int test__open_syscall_event(void)
266{
267 int err = -1, fd;
268 struct thread_map *threads;
269 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
270 struct perf_event_attr attr;
271 unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
272 int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
273
274 if (id < 0) {
275 pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
276 return -1;
277 }
278
279 threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
280 if (threads == NULL) {
281 pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
282 return -1;
283 }
284
285 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
286 attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
287 attr.config = id;
288 evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
289 if (evsel == NULL) {
290 pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
291 goto out_thread_map_delete;
292 }
293
294 if (perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, threads, false) < 0) {
295 pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
296 "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
297 strerror(errno));
298 goto out_evsel_delete;
299 }
300
301 for (i = 0; i < nr_open_calls; ++i) {
302 fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
303 close(fd);
304 }
305
306 if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, 0, 0) < 0) {
307 pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu\n");
308 goto out_close_fd;
309 }
310
311 if (evsel->counts->cpu[0].val != nr_open_calls) {
312 pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls, got %" PRIu64 "\n",
313 nr_open_calls, evsel->counts->cpu[0].val);
314 goto out_close_fd;
315 }
316
317 err = 0;
318out_close_fd:
319 perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
320out_evsel_delete:
321 perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
322out_thread_map_delete:
323 thread_map__delete(threads);
324 return err;
325}
326
327#include <sched.h>
328
329static int test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus(void)
330{
331 int err = -1, fd, cpu;
332 struct thread_map *threads;
333 struct cpu_map *cpus;
334 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
335 struct perf_event_attr attr;
336 unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
337 cpu_set_t cpu_set;
338 int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
339
340 if (id < 0) {
341 pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
342 return -1;
343 }
344
345 threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
346 if (threads == NULL) {
347 pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
348 return -1;
349 }
350
351 cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
352 if (cpus == NULL) {
353 pr_debug("cpu_map__new\n");
354 goto out_thread_map_delete;
355 }
356
357
358 CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
359
360 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
361 attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
362 attr.config = id;
363 evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
364 if (evsel == NULL) {
365 pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
366 goto out_thread_map_delete;
367 }
368
369 if (perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads, false) < 0) {
370 pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
371 "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
372 strerror(errno));
373 goto out_evsel_delete;
374 }
375
376 for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
377 unsigned int ncalls = nr_open_calls + cpu;
378 /*
379 * XXX eventually lift this restriction in a way that
380 * keeps perf building on older glibc installations
381 * without CPU_ALLOC. 1024 cpus in 2010 still seems
382 * a reasonable upper limit tho :-)
383 */
384 if (cpus->map[cpu] >= CPU_SETSIZE) {
385 pr_debug("Ignoring CPU %d\n", cpus->map[cpu]);
386 continue;
387 }
388
389 CPU_SET(cpus->map[cpu], &cpu_set);
390 if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
391 pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
392 cpus->map[cpu],
393 strerror(errno));
394 goto out_close_fd;
395 }
396 for (i = 0; i < ncalls; ++i) {
397 fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
398 close(fd);
399 }
400 CPU_CLR(cpus->map[cpu], &cpu_set);
401 }
402
403 /*
404 * Here we need to explicitely preallocate the counts, as if
405 * we use the auto allocation it will allocate just for 1 cpu,
406 * as we start by cpu 0.
407 */
408 if (perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpus->nr) < 0) {
409 pr_debug("perf_evsel__alloc_counts(ncpus=%d)\n", cpus->nr);
410 goto out_close_fd;
411 }
412
413 err = 0;
414
415 for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
416 unsigned int expected;
417
418 if (cpus->map[cpu] >= CPU_SETSIZE)
419 continue;
420
421 if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, cpu, 0) < 0) {
422 pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu\n");
423 err = -1;
424 break;
425 }
426
427 expected = nr_open_calls + cpu;
428 if (evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val != expected) {
429 pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls on cpu %d, got %" PRIu64 "\n",
430 expected, cpus->map[cpu], evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val);
431 err = -1;
432 }
433 }
434
435out_close_fd:
436 perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
437out_evsel_delete:
438 perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
439out_thread_map_delete:
440 thread_map__delete(threads);
441 return err;
442}
443
444/*
445 * This test will generate random numbers of calls to some getpid syscalls,
446 * then establish an mmap for a group of events that are created to monitor
447 * the syscalls.
448 *
449 * It will receive the events, using mmap, use its PERF_SAMPLE_ID generated
450 * sample.id field to map back to its respective perf_evsel instance.
451 *
452 * Then it checks if the number of syscalls reported as perf events by
453 * the kernel corresponds to the number of syscalls made.
454 */
455static int test__basic_mmap(void)
456{
457 int err = -1;
458 union perf_event *event;
459 struct thread_map *threads;
460 struct cpu_map *cpus;
461 struct perf_evlist *evlist;
462 struct perf_event_attr attr = {
463 .type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
464 .read_format = PERF_FORMAT_ID,
465 .sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_ID,
466 .watermark = 0,
467 };
468 cpu_set_t cpu_set;
469 const char *syscall_names[] = { "getsid", "getppid", "getpgrp",
470 "getpgid", };
471 pid_t (*syscalls[])(void) = { (void *)getsid, getppid, getpgrp,
472 (void*)getpgid };
473#define nsyscalls ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_names)
474 int ids[nsyscalls];
475 unsigned int nr_events[nsyscalls],
476 expected_nr_events[nsyscalls], i, j;
477 struct perf_evsel *evsels[nsyscalls], *evsel;
478 int sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(attr.sample_type);
479
480 for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) {
481 char name[64];
482
483 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sys_enter_%s", syscall_names[i]);
484 ids[i] = trace_event__id(name);
485 if (ids[i] < 0) {
486 pr_debug("Is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
487 return -1;
488 }
489 nr_events[i] = 0;
490 expected_nr_events[i] = random() % 257;
491 }
492
493 threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
494 if (threads == NULL) {
495 pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
496 return -1;
497 }
498
499 cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
500 if (cpus == NULL) {
501 pr_debug("cpu_map__new\n");
502 goto out_free_threads;
503 }
504
505 CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
506 CPU_SET(cpus->map[0], &cpu_set);
507 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set);
508 if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
509 pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
510 cpus->map[0], strerror(errno));
511 goto out_free_cpus;
512 }
513
514 evlist = perf_evlist__new(cpus, threads);
515 if (evlist == NULL) {
516 pr_debug("perf_evlist__new\n");
517 goto out_free_cpus;
518 }
519
520 /* anonymous union fields, can't be initialized above */
521 attr.wakeup_events = 1;
522 attr.sample_period = 1;
523
524 for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) {
525 attr.config = ids[i];
526 evsels[i] = perf_evsel__new(&attr, i);
527 if (evsels[i] == NULL) {
528 pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
529 goto out_free_evlist;
530 }
531
532 perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsels[i]);
533
534 if (perf_evsel__open(evsels[i], cpus, threads, false) < 0) {
535 pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
536 "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
537 strerror(errno));
538 goto out_close_fd;
539 }
540 }
541
542 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 128, true) < 0) {
543 pr_debug("failed to mmap events: %d (%s)\n", errno,
544 strerror(errno));
545 goto out_close_fd;
546 }
547
548 for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i)
549 for (j = 0; j < expected_nr_events[i]; ++j) {
550 int foo = syscalls[i]();
551 ++foo;
552 }
553
554 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(evlist, 0)) != NULL) {
555 struct perf_sample sample;
556
557 if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
558 pr_debug("unexpected %s event\n",
559 perf_event__name(event->header.type));
560 goto out_munmap;
561 }
562
563 err = perf_event__parse_sample(event, attr.sample_type, sample_size,
564 false, &sample, false);
565 if (err) {
566 pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", err);
567 goto out_munmap;
568 }
569
570 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample.id);
571 if (evsel == NULL) {
572 pr_debug("event with id %" PRIu64
573 " doesn't map to an evsel\n", sample.id);
574 goto out_munmap;
575 }
576 nr_events[evsel->idx]++;
577 }
578
579 list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
580 if (nr_events[evsel->idx] != expected_nr_events[evsel->idx]) {
581 pr_debug("expected %d %s events, got %d\n",
582 expected_nr_events[evsel->idx],
583 event_name(evsel), nr_events[evsel->idx]);
584 goto out_munmap;
585 }
586 }
587
588 err = 0;
589out_munmap:
590 perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
591out_close_fd:
592 for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i)
593 perf_evsel__close_fd(evsels[i], 1, threads->nr);
594out_free_evlist:
595 perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
596out_free_cpus:
597 cpu_map__delete(cpus);
598out_free_threads:
599 thread_map__delete(threads);
600 return err;
601#undef nsyscalls
602}
603
604#define TEST_ASSERT_VAL(text, cond) \
605do { \
606 if (!cond) { \
607 pr_debug("FAILED %s:%d %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, text); \
608 return -1; \
609 } \
610} while (0)
611
612static int test__checkevent_tracepoint(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
613{
614 struct perf_evsel *evsel = list_entry(evlist->entries.next,
615 struct perf_evsel, node);
616
617 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", 1 == evlist->nr_entries);
618 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type", PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT == evsel->attr.type);
619 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong sample_type",
620 (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) ==
621 evsel->attr.sample_type);
622 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong sample_period", 1 == evsel->attr.sample_period);
623 return 0;
624}
625
626static int test__checkevent_tracepoint_multi(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
627{
628 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
629
630 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", evlist->nr_entries > 1);
631
632 list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
633 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type",
634 PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT == evsel->attr.type);
635 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong sample_type",
636 (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
637 == evsel->attr.sample_type);
638 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong sample_period",
639 1 == evsel->attr.sample_period);
640 }
641 return 0;
642}
643
644static int test__checkevent_raw(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
645{
646 struct perf_evsel *evsel = list_entry(evlist->entries.next,
647 struct perf_evsel, node);
648
649 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", 1 == evlist->nr_entries);
650 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type", PERF_TYPE_RAW == evsel->attr.type);
651 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong config", 1 == evsel->attr.config);
652 return 0;
653}
654
655static int test__checkevent_numeric(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
656{
657 struct perf_evsel *evsel = list_entry(evlist->entries.next,
658 struct perf_evsel, node);
659
660 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", 1 == evlist->nr_entries);
661 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type", 1 == evsel->attr.type);
662 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong config", 1 == evsel->attr.config);
663 return 0;
664}
665
666static int test__checkevent_symbolic_name(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
667{
668 struct perf_evsel *evsel = list_entry(evlist->entries.next,
669 struct perf_evsel, node);
670
671 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", 1 == evlist->nr_entries);
672 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type", PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE == evsel->attr.type);
673 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong config",
674 PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS == evsel->attr.config);
675 return 0;
676}
677
678static int test__checkevent_symbolic_alias(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
679{
680 struct perf_evsel *evsel = list_entry(evlist->entries.next,
681 struct perf_evsel, node);
682
683 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", 1 == evlist->nr_entries);
684 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type", PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE == evsel->attr.type);
685 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong config",
686 PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS == evsel->attr.config);
687 return 0;
688}
689
690static int test__checkevent_genhw(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
691{
692 struct perf_evsel *evsel = list_entry(evlist->entries.next,
693 struct perf_evsel, node);
694
695 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", 1 == evlist->nr_entries);
696 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type", PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE == evsel->attr.type);
697 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong config", (1 << 16) == evsel->attr.config);
698 return 0;
699}
700
701static int test__checkevent_breakpoint(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
702{
703 struct perf_evsel *evsel = list_entry(evlist->entries.next,
704 struct perf_evsel, node);
705
706 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", 1 == evlist->nr_entries);
707 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type", PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT == evsel->attr.type);
708 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong config", 0 == evsel->attr.config);
709 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong bp_type", (HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W) ==
710 evsel->attr.bp_type);
711 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong bp_len", HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4 ==
712 evsel->attr.bp_len);
713 return 0;
714}
715
716static int test__checkevent_breakpoint_x(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
717{
718 struct perf_evsel *evsel = list_entry(evlist->entries.next,
719 struct perf_evsel, node);
720
721 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", 1 == evlist->nr_entries);
722 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type", PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT == evsel->attr.type);
723 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong config", 0 == evsel->attr.config);
724 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong bp_type",
725 HW_BREAKPOINT_X == evsel->attr.bp_type);
726 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong bp_len", sizeof(long) == evsel->attr.bp_len);
727 return 0;
728}
729
730static int test__checkevent_breakpoint_r(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
731{
732 struct perf_evsel *evsel = list_entry(evlist->entries.next,
733 struct perf_evsel, node);
734
735 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", 1 == evlist->nr_entries);
736 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type",
737 PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT == evsel->attr.type);
738 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong config", 0 == evsel->attr.config);
739 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong bp_type",
740 HW_BREAKPOINT_R == evsel->attr.bp_type);
741 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong bp_len",
742 HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4 == evsel->attr.bp_len);
743 return 0;
744}
745
746static int test__checkevent_breakpoint_w(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
747{
748 struct perf_evsel *evsel = list_entry(evlist->entries.next,
749 struct perf_evsel, node);
750
751 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong number of entries", 1 == evlist->nr_entries);
752 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong type",
753 PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT == evsel->attr.type);
754 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong config", 0 == evsel->attr.config);
755 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong bp_type",
756 HW_BREAKPOINT_W == evsel->attr.bp_type);
757 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("wrong bp_len",
758 HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4 == evsel->attr.bp_len);
759 return 0;
760}
761
762static struct test__event_st {
763 const char *name;
764 __u32 type;
765 int (*check)(struct perf_evlist *evlist);
766} test__events[] = {
767 {
768 .name = "syscalls:sys_enter_open",
769 .check = test__checkevent_tracepoint,
770 },
771 {
772 .name = "syscalls:*",
773 .check = test__checkevent_tracepoint_multi,
774 },
775 {
776 .name = "r1",
777 .check = test__checkevent_raw,
778 },
779 {
780 .name = "1:1",
781 .check = test__checkevent_numeric,
782 },
783 {
784 .name = "instructions",
785 .check = test__checkevent_symbolic_name,
786 },
787 {
788 .name = "faults",
789 .check = test__checkevent_symbolic_alias,
790 },
791 {
792 .name = "L1-dcache-load-miss",
793 .check = test__checkevent_genhw,
794 },
795 {
796 .name = "mem:0",
797 .check = test__checkevent_breakpoint,
798 },
799 {
800 .name = "mem:0:x",
801 .check = test__checkevent_breakpoint_x,
802 },
803 {
804 .name = "mem:0:r",
805 .check = test__checkevent_breakpoint_r,
806 },
807 {
808 .name = "mem:0:w",
809 .check = test__checkevent_breakpoint_w,
810 },
811};
812
813#define TEST__EVENTS_CNT (sizeof(test__events) / sizeof(struct test__event_st))
814
815static int test__parse_events(void)
816{
817 struct perf_evlist *evlist;
818 u_int i;
819 int ret = 0;
820
821 for (i = 0; i < TEST__EVENTS_CNT; i++) {
822 struct test__event_st *e = &test__events[i];
823
824 evlist = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
825 if (evlist == NULL)
826 break;
827
828 ret = parse_events(evlist, e->name, 0);
829 if (ret) {
830 pr_debug("failed to parse event '%s', err %d\n",
831 e->name, ret);
832 break;
833 }
834
835 ret = e->check(evlist);
836 if (ret)
837 break;
838
839 perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
840 }
841
842 return ret;
843}
844static struct test {
845 const char *desc;
846 int (*func)(void);
847} tests[] = {
848 {
849 .desc = "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms",
850 .func = test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
851 },
852 {
853 .desc = "detect open syscall event",
854 .func = test__open_syscall_event,
855 },
856 {
857 .desc = "detect open syscall event on all cpus",
858 .func = test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
859 },
860 {
861 .desc = "read samples using the mmap interface",
862 .func = test__basic_mmap,
863 },
864 {
865 .desc = "parse events tests",
866 .func = test__parse_events,
867 },
868 {
869 .func = NULL,
870 },
871};
872
873static int __cmd_test(void)
874{
875 int i = 0;
876
877 page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
878
879 while (tests[i].func) {
880 int err;
881 pr_info("%2d: %s:", i + 1, tests[i].desc);
882 pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
883 err = tests[i].func();
884 pr_debug("---- end ----\n%s:", tests[i].desc);
885 pr_info(" %s\n", err ? "FAILED!\n" : "Ok");
886 ++i;
887 }
888
889 return 0;
890}
891
892static const char * const test_usage[] = {
893 "perf test [<options>]",
894 NULL,
895};
896
897static const struct option test_options[] = {
898 OPT_INTEGER('v', "verbose", &verbose,
899 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
900 OPT_END()
901};
902
903int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
904{
905 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, test_options, test_usage, 0);
906 if (argc)
907 usage_with_options(test_usage, test_options);
908
909 symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
910 symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
911 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
912
913 if (symbol__init() < 0)
914 return -1;
915
916 setup_pager();
917
918 return __cmd_test();
919}
1/*
2 * builtin-test.c
3 *
4 * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
5 */
6#include "builtin.h"
7
8#include "util/cache.h"
9#include "util/debug.h"
10#include "util/debugfs.h"
11#include "util/evlist.h"
12#include "util/parse-options.h"
13#include "util/parse-events.h"
14#include "util/symbol.h"
15#include "util/thread_map.h"
16#include "util/pmu.h"
17#include "../../include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h"
18
19#include <sys/mman.h>
20
21static int vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym)
22{
23 bool *visited = symbol__priv(sym);
24 *visited = true;
25 return 0;
26}
27
28static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms(void)
29{
30 int err = -1;
31 struct rb_node *nd;
32 struct symbol *sym;
33 struct map *kallsyms_map, *vmlinux_map;
34 struct machine kallsyms, vmlinux;
35 enum map_type type = MAP__FUNCTION;
36 long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
37 struct ref_reloc_sym ref_reloc_sym = { .name = "_stext", };
38
39 /*
40 * Step 1:
41 *
42 * Init the machines that will hold kernel, modules obtained from
43 * both vmlinux + .ko files and from /proc/kallsyms split by modules.
44 */
45 machine__init(&kallsyms, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
46 machine__init(&vmlinux, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
47
48 /*
49 * Step 2:
50 *
51 * Create the kernel maps for kallsyms and the DSO where we will then
52 * load /proc/kallsyms. Also create the modules maps from /proc/modules
53 * and find the .ko files that match them in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/.
54 */
55 if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&kallsyms) < 0) {
56 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
57 return -1;
58 }
59
60 /*
61 * Step 3:
62 *
63 * Load and split /proc/kallsyms into multiple maps, one per module.
64 */
65 if (machine__load_kallsyms(&kallsyms, "/proc/kallsyms", type, NULL) <= 0) {
66 pr_debug("dso__load_kallsyms ");
67 goto out;
68 }
69
70 /*
71 * Step 4:
72 *
73 * kallsyms will be internally on demand sorted by name so that we can
74 * find the reference relocation * symbol, i.e. the symbol we will use
75 * to see if the running kernel was relocated by checking if it has the
76 * same value in the vmlinux file we load.
77 */
78 kallsyms_map = machine__kernel_map(&kallsyms, type);
79
80 sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(kallsyms_map, ref_reloc_sym.name, NULL);
81 if (sym == NULL) {
82 pr_debug("dso__find_symbol_by_name ");
83 goto out;
84 }
85
86 ref_reloc_sym.addr = sym->start;
87
88 /*
89 * Step 5:
90 *
91 * Now repeat step 2, this time for the vmlinux file we'll auto-locate.
92 */
93 if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&vmlinux) < 0) {
94 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
95 goto out;
96 }
97
98 vmlinux_map = machine__kernel_map(&vmlinux, type);
99 map__kmap(vmlinux_map)->ref_reloc_sym = &ref_reloc_sym;
100
101 /*
102 * Step 6:
103 *
104 * Locate a vmlinux file in the vmlinux path that has a buildid that
105 * matches the one of the running kernel.
106 *
107 * While doing that look if we find the ref reloc symbol, if we find it
108 * we'll have its ref_reloc_symbol.unrelocated_addr and then
109 * maps__reloc_vmlinux will notice and set proper ->[un]map_ip routines
110 * to fixup the symbols.
111 */
112 if (machine__load_vmlinux_path(&vmlinux, type,
113 vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter) <= 0) {
114 pr_debug("machine__load_vmlinux_path ");
115 goto out;
116 }
117
118 err = 0;
119 /*
120 * Step 7:
121 *
122 * Now look at the symbols in the vmlinux DSO and check if we find all of them
123 * in the kallsyms dso. For the ones that are in both, check its names and
124 * end addresses too.
125 */
126 for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux_map->dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
127 struct symbol *pair, *first_pair;
128 bool backwards = true;
129
130 sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
131
132 if (sym->start == sym->end)
133 continue;
134
135 first_pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol(&kallsyms, type, sym->start, NULL, NULL);
136 pair = first_pair;
137
138 if (pair && pair->start == sym->start) {
139next_pair:
140 if (strcmp(sym->name, pair->name) == 0) {
141 /*
142 * kallsyms don't have the symbol end, so we
143 * set that by using the next symbol start - 1,
144 * in some cases we get this up to a page
145 * wrong, trace_kmalloc when I was developing
146 * this code was one such example, 2106 bytes
147 * off the real size. More than that and we
148 * _really_ have a problem.
149 */
150 s64 skew = sym->end - pair->end;
151 if (llabs(skew) < page_size)
152 continue;
153
154 pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff end addr for %s v: %#" PRIx64 " k: %#" PRIx64 "\n",
155 sym->start, sym->name, sym->end, pair->end);
156 } else {
157 struct rb_node *nnd;
158detour:
159 nnd = backwards ? rb_prev(&pair->rb_node) :
160 rb_next(&pair->rb_node);
161 if (nnd) {
162 struct symbol *next = rb_entry(nnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
163
164 if (next->start == sym->start) {
165 pair = next;
166 goto next_pair;
167 }
168 }
169
170 if (backwards) {
171 backwards = false;
172 pair = first_pair;
173 goto detour;
174 }
175
176 pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff name v: %s k: %s\n",
177 sym->start, sym->name, pair->name);
178 }
179 } else
180 pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": %s not on kallsyms\n", sym->start, sym->name);
181
182 err = -1;
183 }
184
185 if (!verbose)
186 goto out;
187
188 pr_info("Maps only in vmlinux:\n");
189
190 for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
191 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
192 /*
193 * If it is the kernel, kallsyms is always "[kernel.kallsyms]", while
194 * the kernel will have the path for the vmlinux file being used,
195 * so use the short name, less descriptive but the same ("[kernel]" in
196 * both cases.
197 */
198 pair = map_groups__find_by_name(&kallsyms.kmaps, type,
199 (pos->dso->kernel ?
200 pos->dso->short_name :
201 pos->dso->name));
202 if (pair)
203 pair->priv = 1;
204 else
205 map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
206 }
207
208 pr_info("Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:\n");
209
210 for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
211 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
212
213 pair = map_groups__find(&kallsyms.kmaps, type, pos->start);
214 if (pair == NULL || pair->priv)
215 continue;
216
217 if (pair->start == pos->start) {
218 pair->priv = 1;
219 pr_info(" %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s in kallsyms as",
220 pos->start, pos->end, pos->pgoff, pos->dso->name);
221 if (pos->pgoff != pair->pgoff || pos->end != pair->end)
222 pr_info(": \n*%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "",
223 pair->start, pair->end, pair->pgoff);
224 pr_info(" %s\n", pair->dso->name);
225 pair->priv = 1;
226 }
227 }
228
229 pr_info("Maps only in kallsyms:\n");
230
231 for (nd = rb_first(&kallsyms.kmaps.maps[type]);
232 nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
233 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
234
235 if (!pos->priv)
236 map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
237 }
238out:
239 return err;
240}
241
242#include "util/cpumap.h"
243#include "util/evsel.h"
244#include <sys/types.h>
245
246static int trace_event__id(const char *evname)
247{
248 char *filename;
249 int err = -1, fd;
250
251 if (asprintf(&filename,
252 "%s/syscalls/%s/id",
253 tracing_events_path, evname) < 0)
254 return -1;
255
256 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
257 if (fd >= 0) {
258 char id[16];
259 if (read(fd, id, sizeof(id)) > 0)
260 err = atoi(id);
261 close(fd);
262 }
263
264 free(filename);
265 return err;
266}
267
268static int test__open_syscall_event(void)
269{
270 int err = -1, fd;
271 struct thread_map *threads;
272 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
273 struct perf_event_attr attr;
274 unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
275 int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
276
277 if (id < 0) {
278 pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
279 return -1;
280 }
281
282 threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid(), UINT_MAX);
283 if (threads == NULL) {
284 pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
285 return -1;
286 }
287
288 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
289 attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
290 attr.config = id;
291 evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
292 if (evsel == NULL) {
293 pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
294 goto out_thread_map_delete;
295 }
296
297 if (perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, threads, false, NULL) < 0) {
298 pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
299 "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
300 strerror(errno));
301 goto out_evsel_delete;
302 }
303
304 for (i = 0; i < nr_open_calls; ++i) {
305 fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
306 close(fd);
307 }
308
309 if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, 0, 0) < 0) {
310 pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu\n");
311 goto out_close_fd;
312 }
313
314 if (evsel->counts->cpu[0].val != nr_open_calls) {
315 pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls, got %" PRIu64 "\n",
316 nr_open_calls, evsel->counts->cpu[0].val);
317 goto out_close_fd;
318 }
319
320 err = 0;
321out_close_fd:
322 perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
323out_evsel_delete:
324 perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
325out_thread_map_delete:
326 thread_map__delete(threads);
327 return err;
328}
329
330#include <sched.h>
331
332static int test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus(void)
333{
334 int err = -1, fd, cpu;
335 struct thread_map *threads;
336 struct cpu_map *cpus;
337 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
338 struct perf_event_attr attr;
339 unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
340 cpu_set_t cpu_set;
341 int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
342
343 if (id < 0) {
344 pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
345 return -1;
346 }
347
348 threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid(), UINT_MAX);
349 if (threads == NULL) {
350 pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
351 return -1;
352 }
353
354 cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
355 if (cpus == NULL) {
356 pr_debug("cpu_map__new\n");
357 goto out_thread_map_delete;
358 }
359
360
361 CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
362
363 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
364 attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
365 attr.config = id;
366 evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
367 if (evsel == NULL) {
368 pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
369 goto out_thread_map_delete;
370 }
371
372 if (perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads, false, NULL) < 0) {
373 pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
374 "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
375 strerror(errno));
376 goto out_evsel_delete;
377 }
378
379 for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
380 unsigned int ncalls = nr_open_calls + cpu;
381 /*
382 * XXX eventually lift this restriction in a way that
383 * keeps perf building on older glibc installations
384 * without CPU_ALLOC. 1024 cpus in 2010 still seems
385 * a reasonable upper limit tho :-)
386 */
387 if (cpus->map[cpu] >= CPU_SETSIZE) {
388 pr_debug("Ignoring CPU %d\n", cpus->map[cpu]);
389 continue;
390 }
391
392 CPU_SET(cpus->map[cpu], &cpu_set);
393 if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
394 pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
395 cpus->map[cpu],
396 strerror(errno));
397 goto out_close_fd;
398 }
399 for (i = 0; i < ncalls; ++i) {
400 fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
401 close(fd);
402 }
403 CPU_CLR(cpus->map[cpu], &cpu_set);
404 }
405
406 /*
407 * Here we need to explicitely preallocate the counts, as if
408 * we use the auto allocation it will allocate just for 1 cpu,
409 * as we start by cpu 0.
410 */
411 if (perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpus->nr) < 0) {
412 pr_debug("perf_evsel__alloc_counts(ncpus=%d)\n", cpus->nr);
413 goto out_close_fd;
414 }
415
416 err = 0;
417
418 for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
419 unsigned int expected;
420
421 if (cpus->map[cpu] >= CPU_SETSIZE)
422 continue;
423
424 if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, cpu, 0) < 0) {
425 pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu\n");
426 err = -1;
427 break;
428 }
429
430 expected = nr_open_calls + cpu;
431 if (evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val != expected) {
432 pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls on cpu %d, got %" PRIu64 "\n",
433 expected, cpus->map[cpu], evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val);
434 err = -1;
435 }
436 }
437
438out_close_fd:
439 perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
440out_evsel_delete:
441 perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
442out_thread_map_delete:
443 thread_map__delete(threads);
444 return err;
445}
446
447/*
448 * This test will generate random numbers of calls to some getpid syscalls,
449 * then establish an mmap for a group of events that are created to monitor
450 * the syscalls.
451 *
452 * It will receive the events, using mmap, use its PERF_SAMPLE_ID generated
453 * sample.id field to map back to its respective perf_evsel instance.
454 *
455 * Then it checks if the number of syscalls reported as perf events by
456 * the kernel corresponds to the number of syscalls made.
457 */
458static int test__basic_mmap(void)
459{
460 int err = -1;
461 union perf_event *event;
462 struct thread_map *threads;
463 struct cpu_map *cpus;
464 struct perf_evlist *evlist;
465 struct perf_event_attr attr = {
466 .type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
467 .read_format = PERF_FORMAT_ID,
468 .sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_ID,
469 .watermark = 0,
470 };
471 cpu_set_t cpu_set;
472 const char *syscall_names[] = { "getsid", "getppid", "getpgrp",
473 "getpgid", };
474 pid_t (*syscalls[])(void) = { (void *)getsid, getppid, getpgrp,
475 (void*)getpgid };
476#define nsyscalls ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_names)
477 int ids[nsyscalls];
478 unsigned int nr_events[nsyscalls],
479 expected_nr_events[nsyscalls], i, j;
480 struct perf_evsel *evsels[nsyscalls], *evsel;
481 int sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(attr.sample_type);
482
483 for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) {
484 char name[64];
485
486 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sys_enter_%s", syscall_names[i]);
487 ids[i] = trace_event__id(name);
488 if (ids[i] < 0) {
489 pr_debug("Is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
490 return -1;
491 }
492 nr_events[i] = 0;
493 expected_nr_events[i] = random() % 257;
494 }
495
496 threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid(), UINT_MAX);
497 if (threads == NULL) {
498 pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
499 return -1;
500 }
501
502 cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
503 if (cpus == NULL) {
504 pr_debug("cpu_map__new\n");
505 goto out_free_threads;
506 }
507
508 CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
509 CPU_SET(cpus->map[0], &cpu_set);
510 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set);
511 if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
512 pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
513 cpus->map[0], strerror(errno));
514 goto out_free_cpus;
515 }
516
517 evlist = perf_evlist__new(cpus, threads);
518 if (evlist == NULL) {
519 pr_debug("perf_evlist__new\n");
520 goto out_free_cpus;
521 }
522
523 /* anonymous union fields, can't be initialized above */
524 attr.wakeup_events = 1;
525 attr.sample_period = 1;
526
527 for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) {
528 attr.config = ids[i];
529 evsels[i] = perf_evsel__new(&attr, i);
530 if (evsels[i] == NULL) {
531 pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
532 goto out_free_evlist;
533 }
534
535 perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsels[i]);
536
537 if (perf_evsel__open(evsels[i], cpus, threads, false, NULL) < 0) {
538 pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
539 "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
540 strerror(errno));
541 goto out_close_fd;
542 }
543 }
544
545 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 128, true) < 0) {
546 pr_debug("failed to mmap events: %d (%s)\n", errno,
547 strerror(errno));
548 goto out_close_fd;
549 }
550
551 for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i)
552 for (j = 0; j < expected_nr_events[i]; ++j) {
553 int foo = syscalls[i]();
554 ++foo;
555 }
556
557 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(evlist, 0)) != NULL) {
558 struct perf_sample sample;
559
560 if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
561 pr_debug("unexpected %s event\n",
562 perf_event__name(event->header.type));
563 goto out_munmap;
564 }
565
566 err = perf_event__parse_sample(event, attr.sample_type, sample_size,
567 false, &sample, false);
568 if (err) {
569 pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", err);
570 goto out_munmap;
571 }
572
573 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample.id);
574 if (evsel == NULL) {
575 pr_debug("event with id %" PRIu64
576 " doesn't map to an evsel\n", sample.id);
577 goto out_munmap;
578 }
579 nr_events[evsel->idx]++;
580 }
581
582 list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
583 if (nr_events[evsel->idx] != expected_nr_events[evsel->idx]) {
584 pr_debug("expected %d %s events, got %d\n",
585 expected_nr_events[evsel->idx],
586 event_name(evsel), nr_events[evsel->idx]);
587 goto out_munmap;
588 }
589 }
590
591 err = 0;
592out_munmap:
593 perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
594out_close_fd:
595 for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i)
596 perf_evsel__close_fd(evsels[i], 1, threads->nr);
597out_free_evlist:
598 perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
599out_free_cpus:
600 cpu_map__delete(cpus);
601out_free_threads:
602 thread_map__delete(threads);
603 return err;
604#undef nsyscalls
605}
606
607static int sched__get_first_possible_cpu(pid_t pid, cpu_set_t **maskp,
608 size_t *sizep)
609{
610 cpu_set_t *mask;
611 size_t size;
612 int i, cpu = -1, nrcpus = 1024;
613realloc:
614 mask = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
615 size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);
616 CPU_ZERO_S(size, mask);
617
618 if (sched_getaffinity(pid, size, mask) == -1) {
619 CPU_FREE(mask);
620 if (errno == EINVAL && nrcpus < (1024 << 8)) {
621 nrcpus = nrcpus << 2;
622 goto realloc;
623 }
624 perror("sched_getaffinity");
625 return -1;
626 }
627
628 for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
629 if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, size, mask)) {
630 if (cpu == -1) {
631 cpu = i;
632 *maskp = mask;
633 *sizep = size;
634 } else
635 CPU_CLR_S(i, size, mask);
636 }
637 }
638
639 if (cpu == -1)
640 CPU_FREE(mask);
641
642 return cpu;
643}
644
645static int test__PERF_RECORD(void)
646{
647 struct perf_record_opts opts = {
648 .target = {
649 .uid = UINT_MAX,
650 .uses_mmap = true,
651 },
652 .no_delay = true,
653 .freq = 10,
654 .mmap_pages = 256,
655 };
656 cpu_set_t *cpu_mask = NULL;
657 size_t cpu_mask_size = 0;
658 struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
659 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
660 struct perf_sample sample;
661 const char *cmd = "sleep";
662 const char *argv[] = { cmd, "1", NULL, };
663 char *bname;
664 u64 sample_type, prev_time = 0;
665 bool found_cmd_mmap = false,
666 found_libc_mmap = false,
667 found_vdso_mmap = false,
668 found_ld_mmap = false;
669 int err = -1, errs = 0, i, wakeups = 0, sample_size;
670 u32 cpu;
671 int total_events = 0, nr_events[PERF_RECORD_MAX] = { 0, };
672
673 if (evlist == NULL || argv == NULL) {
674 pr_debug("Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
675 goto out;
676 }
677
678 /*
679 * We need at least one evsel in the evlist, use the default
680 * one: "cycles".
681 */
682 err = perf_evlist__add_default(evlist);
683 if (err < 0) {
684 pr_debug("Not enough memory to create evsel\n");
685 goto out_delete_evlist;
686 }
687
688 /*
689 * Create maps of threads and cpus to monitor. In this case
690 * we start with all threads and cpus (-1, -1) but then in
691 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload we'll fill in the only thread
692 * we're monitoring, the one forked there.
693 */
694 err = perf_evlist__create_maps(evlist, &opts.target);
695 if (err < 0) {
696 pr_debug("Not enough memory to create thread/cpu maps\n");
697 goto out_delete_evlist;
698 }
699
700 /*
701 * Prepare the workload in argv[] to run, it'll fork it, and then wait
702 * for perf_evlist__start_workload() to exec it. This is done this way
703 * so that we have time to open the evlist (calling sys_perf_event_open
704 * on all the fds) and then mmap them.
705 */
706 err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evlist, &opts, argv);
707 if (err < 0) {
708 pr_debug("Couldn't run the workload!\n");
709 goto out_delete_evlist;
710 }
711
712 /*
713 * Config the evsels, setting attr->comm on the first one, etc.
714 */
715 evsel = list_entry(evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
716 evsel->attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
717 evsel->attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
718 evsel->attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
719 perf_evlist__config_attrs(evlist, &opts);
720
721 err = sched__get_first_possible_cpu(evlist->workload.pid, &cpu_mask,
722 &cpu_mask_size);
723 if (err < 0) {
724 pr_debug("sched__get_first_possible_cpu: %s\n", strerror(errno));
725 goto out_delete_evlist;
726 }
727
728 cpu = err;
729
730 /*
731 * So that we can check perf_sample.cpu on all the samples.
732 */
733 if (sched_setaffinity(evlist->workload.pid, cpu_mask_size, cpu_mask) < 0) {
734 pr_debug("sched_setaffinity: %s\n", strerror(errno));
735 goto out_free_cpu_mask;
736 }
737
738 /*
739 * Call sys_perf_event_open on all the fds on all the evsels,
740 * grouping them if asked to.
741 */
742 err = perf_evlist__open(evlist, opts.group);
743 if (err < 0) {
744 pr_debug("perf_evlist__open: %s\n", strerror(errno));
745 goto out_delete_evlist;
746 }
747
748 /*
749 * mmap the first fd on a given CPU and ask for events for the other
750 * fds in the same CPU to be injected in the same mmap ring buffer
751 * (using ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT)).
752 */
753 err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, opts.mmap_pages, false);
754 if (err < 0) {
755 pr_debug("perf_evlist__mmap: %s\n", strerror(errno));
756 goto out_delete_evlist;
757 }
758
759 /*
760 * We'll need these two to parse the PERF_SAMPLE_* fields in each
761 * event.
762 */
763 sample_type = perf_evlist__sample_type(evlist);
764 sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(sample_type);
765
766 /*
767 * Now that all is properly set up, enable the events, they will
768 * count just on workload.pid, which will start...
769 */
770 perf_evlist__enable(evlist);
771
772 /*
773 * Now!
774 */
775 perf_evlist__start_workload(evlist);
776
777 while (1) {
778 int before = total_events;
779
780 for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
781 union perf_event *event;
782
783 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(evlist, i)) != NULL) {
784 const u32 type = event->header.type;
785 const char *name = perf_event__name(type);
786
787 ++total_events;
788 if (type < PERF_RECORD_MAX)
789 nr_events[type]++;
790
791 err = perf_event__parse_sample(event, sample_type,
792 sample_size, true,
793 &sample, false);
794 if (err < 0) {
795 if (verbose)
796 perf_event__fprintf(event, stderr);
797 pr_debug("Couldn't parse sample\n");
798 goto out_err;
799 }
800
801 if (verbose) {
802 pr_info("%" PRIu64" %d ", sample.time, sample.cpu);
803 perf_event__fprintf(event, stderr);
804 }
805
806 if (prev_time > sample.time) {
807 pr_debug("%s going backwards in time, prev=%" PRIu64 ", curr=%" PRIu64 "\n",
808 name, prev_time, sample.time);
809 ++errs;
810 }
811
812 prev_time = sample.time;
813
814 if (sample.cpu != cpu) {
815 pr_debug("%s with unexpected cpu, expected %d, got %d\n",
816 name, cpu, sample.cpu);
817 ++errs;
818 }
819
820 if ((pid_t)sample.pid != evlist->workload.pid) {
821 pr_debug("%s with unexpected pid, expected %d, got %d\n",
822 name, evlist->workload.pid, sample.pid);
823 ++errs;
824 }
825
826 if ((pid_t)sample.tid != evlist->workload.pid) {
827 pr_debug("%s with unexpected tid, expected %d, got %d\n",
828 name, evlist->workload.pid, sample.tid);
829 ++errs;
830 }
831
832 if ((type == PERF_RECORD_COMM ||
833 type == PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
834 type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ||
835 type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) &&
836 (pid_t)event->comm.pid != evlist->workload.pid) {
837 pr_debug("%s with unexpected pid/tid\n", name);
838 ++errs;
839 }
840
841 if ((type == PERF_RECORD_COMM ||
842 type == PERF_RECORD_MMAP) &&
843 event->comm.pid != event->comm.tid) {
844 pr_debug("%s with different pid/tid!\n", name);
845 ++errs;
846 }
847
848 switch (type) {
849 case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
850 if (strcmp(event->comm.comm, cmd)) {
851 pr_debug("%s with unexpected comm!\n", name);
852 ++errs;
853 }
854 break;
855 case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
856 goto found_exit;
857 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
858 bname = strrchr(event->mmap.filename, '/');
859 if (bname != NULL) {
860 if (!found_cmd_mmap)
861 found_cmd_mmap = !strcmp(bname + 1, cmd);
862 if (!found_libc_mmap)
863 found_libc_mmap = !strncmp(bname + 1, "libc", 4);
864 if (!found_ld_mmap)
865 found_ld_mmap = !strncmp(bname + 1, "ld", 2);
866 } else if (!found_vdso_mmap)
867 found_vdso_mmap = !strcmp(event->mmap.filename, "[vdso]");
868 break;
869
870 case PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE:
871 /* Just ignore samples for now */
872 break;
873 default:
874 pr_debug("Unexpected perf_event->header.type %d!\n",
875 type);
876 ++errs;
877 }
878 }
879 }
880
881 /*
882 * We don't use poll here because at least at 3.1 times the
883 * PERF_RECORD_{!SAMPLE} events don't honour
884 * perf_event_attr.wakeup_events, just PERF_EVENT_SAMPLE does.
885 */
886 if (total_events == before && false)
887 poll(evlist->pollfd, evlist->nr_fds, -1);
888
889 sleep(1);
890 if (++wakeups > 5) {
891 pr_debug("No PERF_RECORD_EXIT event!\n");
892 break;
893 }
894 }
895
896found_exit:
897 if (nr_events[PERF_RECORD_COMM] > 1) {
898 pr_debug("Excessive number of PERF_RECORD_COMM events!\n");
899 ++errs;
900 }
901
902 if (nr_events[PERF_RECORD_COMM] == 0) {
903 pr_debug("Missing PERF_RECORD_COMM for %s!\n", cmd);
904 ++errs;
905 }
906
907 if (!found_cmd_mmap) {
908 pr_debug("PERF_RECORD_MMAP for %s missing!\n", cmd);
909 ++errs;
910 }
911
912 if (!found_libc_mmap) {
913 pr_debug("PERF_RECORD_MMAP for %s missing!\n", "libc");
914 ++errs;
915 }
916
917 if (!found_ld_mmap) {
918 pr_debug("PERF_RECORD_MMAP for %s missing!\n", "ld");
919 ++errs;
920 }
921
922 if (!found_vdso_mmap) {
923 pr_debug("PERF_RECORD_MMAP for %s missing!\n", "[vdso]");
924 ++errs;
925 }
926out_err:
927 perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
928out_free_cpu_mask:
929 CPU_FREE(cpu_mask);
930out_delete_evlist:
931 perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
932out:
933 return (err < 0 || errs > 0) ? -1 : 0;
934}
935
936
937#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
938
939#define barrier() asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
940
941static u64 rdpmc(unsigned int counter)
942{
943 unsigned int low, high;
944
945 asm volatile("rdpmc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) : "c" (counter));
946
947 return low | ((u64)high) << 32;
948}
949
950static u64 rdtsc(void)
951{
952 unsigned int low, high;
953
954 asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
955
956 return low | ((u64)high) << 32;
957}
958
959static u64 mmap_read_self(void *addr)
960{
961 struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = addr;
962 u32 seq, idx, time_mult = 0, time_shift = 0;
963 u64 count, cyc = 0, time_offset = 0, enabled, running, delta;
964
965 do {
966 seq = pc->lock;
967 barrier();
968
969 enabled = pc->time_enabled;
970 running = pc->time_running;
971
972 if (enabled != running) {
973 cyc = rdtsc();
974 time_mult = pc->time_mult;
975 time_shift = pc->time_shift;
976 time_offset = pc->time_offset;
977 }
978
979 idx = pc->index;
980 count = pc->offset;
981 if (idx)
982 count += rdpmc(idx - 1);
983
984 barrier();
985 } while (pc->lock != seq);
986
987 if (enabled != running) {
988 u64 quot, rem;
989
990 quot = (cyc >> time_shift);
991 rem = cyc & ((1 << time_shift) - 1);
992 delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult +
993 ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
994
995 enabled += delta;
996 if (idx)
997 running += delta;
998
999 quot = count / running;
1000 rem = count % running;
1001 count = quot * enabled + (rem * enabled) / running;
1002 }
1003
1004 return count;
1005}
1006
1007/*
1008 * If the RDPMC instruction faults then signal this back to the test parent task:
1009 */
1010static void segfault_handler(int sig __used, siginfo_t *info __used, void *uc __used)
1011{
1012 exit(-1);
1013}
1014
1015static int __test__rdpmc(void)
1016{
1017 long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1018 volatile int tmp = 0;
1019 u64 i, loops = 1000;
1020 int n;
1021 int fd;
1022 void *addr;
1023 struct perf_event_attr attr = {
1024 .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
1025 .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
1026 .exclude_kernel = 1,
1027 };
1028 u64 delta_sum = 0;
1029 struct sigaction sa;
1030
1031 sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
1032 sa.sa_sigaction = segfault_handler;
1033 sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
1034
1035 fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
1036 if (fd < 0) {
1037 die("Error: sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned "
1038 "with %d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
1039 }
1040
1041 addr = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
1042 if (addr == (void *)(-1)) {
1043 die("Error: mmap() syscall returned "
1044 "with (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
1045 }
1046
1047 for (n = 0; n < 6; n++) {
1048 u64 stamp, now, delta;
1049
1050 stamp = mmap_read_self(addr);
1051
1052 for (i = 0; i < loops; i++)
1053 tmp++;
1054
1055 now = mmap_read_self(addr);
1056 loops *= 10;
1057
1058 delta = now - stamp;
1059 pr_debug("%14d: %14Lu\n", n, (long long)delta);
1060
1061 delta_sum += delta;
1062 }
1063
1064 munmap(addr, page_size);
1065 close(fd);
1066
1067 pr_debug(" ");
1068
1069 if (!delta_sum)
1070 return -1;
1071
1072 return 0;
1073}
1074
1075static int test__rdpmc(void)
1076{
1077 int status = 0;
1078 int wret = 0;
1079 int ret;
1080 int pid;
1081
1082 pid = fork();
1083 if (pid < 0)
1084 return -1;
1085
1086 if (!pid) {
1087 ret = __test__rdpmc();
1088
1089 exit(ret);
1090 }
1091
1092 wret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
1093 if (wret < 0 || status)
1094 return -1;
1095
1096 return 0;
1097}
1098
1099#endif
1100
1101static int test__perf_pmu(void)
1102{
1103 return perf_pmu__test();
1104}
1105
1106static struct test {
1107 const char *desc;
1108 int (*func)(void);
1109} tests[] = {
1110 {
1111 .desc = "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms",
1112 .func = test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
1113 },
1114 {
1115 .desc = "detect open syscall event",
1116 .func = test__open_syscall_event,
1117 },
1118 {
1119 .desc = "detect open syscall event on all cpus",
1120 .func = test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
1121 },
1122 {
1123 .desc = "read samples using the mmap interface",
1124 .func = test__basic_mmap,
1125 },
1126 {
1127 .desc = "parse events tests",
1128 .func = parse_events__test,
1129 },
1130#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
1131 {
1132 .desc = "x86 rdpmc test",
1133 .func = test__rdpmc,
1134 },
1135#endif
1136 {
1137 .desc = "Validate PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields",
1138 .func = test__PERF_RECORD,
1139 },
1140 {
1141 .desc = "Test perf pmu format parsing",
1142 .func = test__perf_pmu,
1143 },
1144 {
1145 .func = NULL,
1146 },
1147};
1148
1149static bool perf_test__matches(int curr, int argc, const char *argv[])
1150{
1151 int i;
1152
1153 if (argc == 0)
1154 return true;
1155
1156 for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
1157 char *end;
1158 long nr = strtoul(argv[i], &end, 10);
1159
1160 if (*end == '\0') {
1161 if (nr == curr + 1)
1162 return true;
1163 continue;
1164 }
1165
1166 if (strstr(tests[curr].desc, argv[i]))
1167 return true;
1168 }
1169
1170 return false;
1171}
1172
1173static int __cmd_test(int argc, const char *argv[])
1174{
1175 int i = 0;
1176
1177 while (tests[i].func) {
1178 int curr = i++, err;
1179
1180 if (!perf_test__matches(curr, argc, argv))
1181 continue;
1182
1183 pr_info("%2d: %s:", i, tests[curr].desc);
1184 pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
1185 err = tests[curr].func();
1186 pr_debug("---- end ----\n%s:", tests[curr].desc);
1187 pr_info(" %s\n", err ? "FAILED!\n" : "Ok");
1188 }
1189
1190 return 0;
1191}
1192
1193static int perf_test__list(int argc, const char **argv)
1194{
1195 int i = 0;
1196
1197 while (tests[i].func) {
1198 int curr = i++;
1199
1200 if (argc > 1 && !strstr(tests[curr].desc, argv[1]))
1201 continue;
1202
1203 pr_info("%2d: %s\n", i, tests[curr].desc);
1204 }
1205
1206 return 0;
1207}
1208
1209int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1210{
1211 const char * const test_usage[] = {
1212 "perf test [<options>] [{list <test-name-fragment>|[<test-name-fragments>|<test-numbers>]}]",
1213 NULL,
1214 };
1215 const struct option test_options[] = {
1216 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1217 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1218 OPT_END()
1219 };
1220
1221 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, test_options, test_usage, 0);
1222 if (argc >= 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "list"))
1223 return perf_test__list(argc, argv);
1224
1225 symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
1226 symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
1227 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
1228
1229 if (symbol__init() < 0)
1230 return -1;
1231
1232 return __cmd_test(argc, argv);
1233}