Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v3.1
  1/*
  2 * Virtual master and slave controls
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (c) 2008 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  5 *
  6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  8 *  published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  9 *
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 13#include <sound/core.h>
 14#include <sound/control.h>
 15#include <sound/tlv.h>
 16
 17/*
 18 * a subset of information returned via ctl info callback
 19 */
 20struct link_ctl_info {
 21	snd_ctl_elem_type_t type; /* value type */
 22	int count;		/* item count */
 23	int min_val, max_val;	/* min, max values */
 24};
 25
 26/*
 27 * link master - this contains a list of slave controls that are
 28 * identical types, i.e. info returns the same value type and value
 29 * ranges, but may have different number of counts.
 30 *
 31 * The master control is so far only mono volume/switch for simplicity.
 32 * The same value will be applied to all slaves.
 33 */
 34struct link_master {
 35	struct list_head slaves;
 36	struct link_ctl_info info;
 37	int val;		/* the master value */
 38	unsigned int tlv[4];
 
 
 39};
 40
 41/*
 42 * link slave - this contains a slave control element
 43 *
 44 * It fakes the control callbacsk with additional attenuation by the
 45 * master control.  A slave may have either one or two channels.
 46 */
 47
 48struct link_slave {
 49	struct list_head list;
 50	struct link_master *master;
 51	struct link_ctl_info info;
 52	int vals[2];		/* current values */
 53	unsigned int flags;
 
 54	struct snd_kcontrol slave; /* the copy of original control entry */
 55};
 56
 57static int slave_update(struct link_slave *slave)
 58{
 59	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
 60	int err, ch;
 61
 62	uctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 63	if (!uctl)
 64		return -ENOMEM;
 65	uctl->id = slave->slave.id;
 66	err = slave->slave.get(&slave->slave, uctl);
 67	for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
 68		slave->vals[ch] = uctl->value.integer.value[ch];
 69	kfree(uctl);
 70	return 0;
 71}
 72
 73/* get the slave ctl info and save the initial values */
 74static int slave_init(struct link_slave *slave)
 75{
 76	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
 77	int err;
 78
 79	if (slave->info.count) {
 80		/* already initialized */
 81		if (slave->flags & SND_CTL_SLAVE_NEED_UPDATE)
 82			return slave_update(slave);
 83		return 0;
 84	}
 85
 86	uinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 87	if (!uinfo)
 88		return -ENOMEM;
 89	uinfo->id = slave->slave.id;
 90	err = slave->slave.info(&slave->slave, uinfo);
 91	if (err < 0) {
 92		kfree(uinfo);
 93		return err;
 94	}
 95	slave->info.type = uinfo->type;
 96	slave->info.count = uinfo->count;
 97	if (slave->info.count > 2  ||
 98	    (slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER &&
 99	     slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
100		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid slave element\n");
101		kfree(uinfo);
102		return -EINVAL;
103	}
104	slave->info.min_val = uinfo->value.integer.min;
105	slave->info.max_val = uinfo->value.integer.max;
106	kfree(uinfo);
107
108	return slave_update(slave);
109}
110
111/* initialize master volume */
112static int master_init(struct link_master *master)
113{
114	struct link_slave *slave;
115
116	if (master->info.count)
117		return 0; /* already initialized */
118
119	list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
120		int err = slave_init(slave);
121		if (err < 0)
122			return err;
123		master->info = slave->info;
124		master->info.count = 1; /* always mono */
125		/* set full volume as default (= no attenuation) */
126		master->val = master->info.max_val;
127		return 0;
 
 
128	}
129	return -ENOENT;
130}
131
132static int slave_get_val(struct link_slave *slave,
133			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
134{
135	int err, ch;
136
137	err = slave_init(slave);
138	if (err < 0)
139		return err;
140	for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
141		ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = slave->vals[ch];
142	return 0;
143}
144
145static int slave_put_val(struct link_slave *slave,
146			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
147{
148	int err, ch, vol;
149
150	err = master_init(slave->master);
151	if (err < 0)
152		return err;
153
154	switch (slave->info.type) {
155	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
156		for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
157			ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] &=
158				!!slave->master->val;
159		break;
160	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
161		for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++) {
162			/* max master volume is supposed to be 0 dB */
163			vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
164			vol += slave->master->val - slave->master->info.max_val;
165			if (vol < slave->info.min_val)
166				vol = slave->info.min_val;
167			else if (vol > slave->info.max_val)
168				vol = slave->info.max_val;
169			ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = vol;
170		}
171		break;
172	}
173	return slave->slave.put(&slave->slave, ucontrol);
174}
175
176/*
177 * ctl callbacks for slaves
178 */
179static int slave_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
180		      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
181{
182	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
183	return slave->slave.info(&slave->slave, uinfo);
184}
185
186static int slave_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
187		     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
188{
189	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
190	return slave_get_val(slave, ucontrol);
191}
192
193static int slave_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
194		     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
195{
196	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
197	int err, ch, changed = 0;
198
199	err = slave_init(slave);
200	if (err < 0)
201		return err;
202	for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++) {
203		if (slave->vals[ch] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch]) {
204			changed = 1;
205			slave->vals[ch] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
206		}
207	}
208	if (!changed)
209		return 0;
210	return slave_put_val(slave, ucontrol);
211}
212
213static int slave_tlv_cmd(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
214			 int op_flag, unsigned int size,
215			 unsigned int __user *tlv)
216{
217	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
218	/* FIXME: this assumes that the max volume is 0 dB */
219	return slave->slave.tlv.c(&slave->slave, op_flag, size, tlv);
220}
221
222static void slave_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
223{
224	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
225	if (slave->slave.private_free)
226		slave->slave.private_free(&slave->slave);
227	if (slave->master)
228		list_del(&slave->list);
229	kfree(slave);
230}
231
232/*
233 * Add a slave control to the group with the given master control
234 *
235 * All slaves must be the same type (returning the same information
236 * via info callback).  The function doesn't check it, so it's your
237 * responsibility.
238 *
239 * Also, some additional limitations:
240 * - at most two channels
241 * - logarithmic volume control (dB level), no linear volume
242 * - master can only attenuate the volume, no gain
243 */
244int _snd_ctl_add_slave(struct snd_kcontrol *master, struct snd_kcontrol *slave,
245		       unsigned int flags)
246{
247	struct link_master *master_link = snd_kcontrol_chip(master);
248	struct link_slave *srec;
249
250	srec = kzalloc(sizeof(*srec) +
251		       slave->count * sizeof(*slave->vd), GFP_KERNEL);
252	if (!srec)
253		return -ENOMEM;
 
254	srec->slave = *slave;
255	memcpy(srec->slave.vd, slave->vd, slave->count * sizeof(*slave->vd));
256	srec->master = master_link;
257	srec->flags = flags;
258
259	/* override callbacks */
260	slave->info = slave_info;
261	slave->get = slave_get;
262	slave->put = slave_put;
263	if (slave->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK)
264		slave->tlv.c = slave_tlv_cmd;
265	slave->private_data = srec;
266	slave->private_free = slave_free;
267
268	list_add_tail(&srec->list, &master_link->slaves);
269	return 0;
270}
271EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_ctl_add_slave);
272
273/*
274 * ctl callbacks for master controls
275 */
276static int master_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
277		      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
278{
279	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
280	int ret;
281
282	ret = master_init(master);
283	if (ret < 0)
284		return ret;
285	uinfo->type = master->info.type;
286	uinfo->count = master->info.count;
287	uinfo->value.integer.min = master->info.min_val;
288	uinfo->value.integer.max = master->info.max_val;
289	return 0;
290}
291
292static int master_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
293		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
294{
295	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
296	int err = master_init(master);
297	if (err < 0)
298		return err;
299	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = master->val;
300	return 0;
301}
302
303static int master_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
304		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
305{
306	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
307	struct link_slave *slave;
308	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval;
309	int err, old_val;
310
311	err = master_init(master);
312	if (err < 0)
313		return err;
314	old_val = master->val;
315	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] == old_val)
316		return 0;
317
318	uval = kmalloc(sizeof(*uval), GFP_KERNEL);
319	if (!uval)
320		return -ENOMEM;
321	list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
322		master->val = old_val;
323		uval->id = slave->slave.id;
324		slave_get_val(slave, uval);
325		master->val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
326		slave_put_val(slave, uval);
327	}
328	kfree(uval);
 
 
329	return 1;
330}
331
332static void master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
333{
334	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
335	struct link_slave *slave;
336
337	list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list)
338		slave->master = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
339	kfree(master);
340}
341
342
343/**
344 * snd_ctl_make_virtual_master - Create a virtual master control
345 * @name: name string of the control element to create
346 * @tlv: optional TLV int array for dB information
347 *
348 * Creates a virtual matster control with the given name string.
349 * Returns the created control element, or NULL for errors (ENOMEM).
350 *
351 * After creating a vmaster element, you can add the slave controls
352 * via snd_ctl_add_slave() or snd_ctl_add_slave_uncached().
353 *
354 * The optional argument @tlv can be used to specify the TLV information
355 * for dB scale of the master control.  It should be a single element
356 * with #SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE, #SNDRV_CTL_TLV_DB_MINMAX or
357 * #SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE type, and should be the max 0dB.
358 */
359struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
360						 const unsigned int *tlv)
361{
362	struct link_master *master;
363	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
364	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew;
365
366	memset(&knew, 0, sizeof(knew));
367	knew.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
368	knew.name = name;
369	knew.info = master_info;
370
371	master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
372	if (!master)
373		return NULL;
374	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->slaves);
375
376	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&knew, master);
377	if (!kctl) {
378		kfree(master);
379		return NULL;
380	}
381	/* override some callbacks */
382	kctl->info = master_info;
383	kctl->get = master_get;
384	kctl->put = master_put;
385	kctl->private_free = master_free;
386
387	/* additional (constant) TLV read */
388	if (tlv &&
389	    (tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE ||
390	     tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX ||
391	     tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE)) {
392		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
393		memcpy(master->tlv, tlv, sizeof(master->tlv));
394		kctl->tlv.p = master->tlv;
395	}
396
397	return kctl;
398}
399EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_make_virtual_master);
v3.5.6
  1/*
  2 * Virtual master and slave controls
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (c) 2008 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  5 *
  6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  8 *  published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  9 *
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/slab.h>
 13#include <linux/export.h>
 14#include <sound/core.h>
 15#include <sound/control.h>
 16#include <sound/tlv.h>
 17
 18/*
 19 * a subset of information returned via ctl info callback
 20 */
 21struct link_ctl_info {
 22	snd_ctl_elem_type_t type; /* value type */
 23	int count;		/* item count */
 24	int min_val, max_val;	/* min, max values */
 25};
 26
 27/*
 28 * link master - this contains a list of slave controls that are
 29 * identical types, i.e. info returns the same value type and value
 30 * ranges, but may have different number of counts.
 31 *
 32 * The master control is so far only mono volume/switch for simplicity.
 33 * The same value will be applied to all slaves.
 34 */
 35struct link_master {
 36	struct list_head slaves;
 37	struct link_ctl_info info;
 38	int val;		/* the master value */
 39	unsigned int tlv[4];
 40	void (*hook)(void *private_data, int);
 41	void *hook_private_data;
 42};
 43
 44/*
 45 * link slave - this contains a slave control element
 46 *
 47 * It fakes the control callbacsk with additional attenuation by the
 48 * master control.  A slave may have either one or two channels.
 49 */
 50
 51struct link_slave {
 52	struct list_head list;
 53	struct link_master *master;
 54	struct link_ctl_info info;
 55	int vals[2];		/* current values */
 56	unsigned int flags;
 57	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; /* original kcontrol pointer */
 58	struct snd_kcontrol slave; /* the copy of original control entry */
 59};
 60
 61static int slave_update(struct link_slave *slave)
 62{
 63	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
 64	int err, ch;
 65
 66	uctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 67	if (!uctl)
 68		return -ENOMEM;
 69	uctl->id = slave->slave.id;
 70	err = slave->slave.get(&slave->slave, uctl);
 71	for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
 72		slave->vals[ch] = uctl->value.integer.value[ch];
 73	kfree(uctl);
 74	return 0;
 75}
 76
 77/* get the slave ctl info and save the initial values */
 78static int slave_init(struct link_slave *slave)
 79{
 80	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
 81	int err;
 82
 83	if (slave->info.count) {
 84		/* already initialized */
 85		if (slave->flags & SND_CTL_SLAVE_NEED_UPDATE)
 86			return slave_update(slave);
 87		return 0;
 88	}
 89
 90	uinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 91	if (!uinfo)
 92		return -ENOMEM;
 93	uinfo->id = slave->slave.id;
 94	err = slave->slave.info(&slave->slave, uinfo);
 95	if (err < 0) {
 96		kfree(uinfo);
 97		return err;
 98	}
 99	slave->info.type = uinfo->type;
100	slave->info.count = uinfo->count;
101	if (slave->info.count > 2  ||
102	    (slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER &&
103	     slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
104		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid slave element\n");
105		kfree(uinfo);
106		return -EINVAL;
107	}
108	slave->info.min_val = uinfo->value.integer.min;
109	slave->info.max_val = uinfo->value.integer.max;
110	kfree(uinfo);
111
112	return slave_update(slave);
113}
114
115/* initialize master volume */
116static int master_init(struct link_master *master)
117{
118	struct link_slave *slave;
119
120	if (master->info.count)
121		return 0; /* already initialized */
122
123	list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
124		int err = slave_init(slave);
125		if (err < 0)
126			return err;
127		master->info = slave->info;
128		master->info.count = 1; /* always mono */
129		/* set full volume as default (= no attenuation) */
130		master->val = master->info.max_val;
131		if (master->hook)
132			master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
133		return 1;
134	}
135	return -ENOENT;
136}
137
138static int slave_get_val(struct link_slave *slave,
139			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
140{
141	int err, ch;
142
143	err = slave_init(slave);
144	if (err < 0)
145		return err;
146	for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
147		ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = slave->vals[ch];
148	return 0;
149}
150
151static int slave_put_val(struct link_slave *slave,
152			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
153{
154	int err, ch, vol;
155
156	err = master_init(slave->master);
157	if (err < 0)
158		return err;
159
160	switch (slave->info.type) {
161	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
162		for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
163			ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] &=
164				!!slave->master->val;
165		break;
166	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
167		for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++) {
168			/* max master volume is supposed to be 0 dB */
169			vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
170			vol += slave->master->val - slave->master->info.max_val;
171			if (vol < slave->info.min_val)
172				vol = slave->info.min_val;
173			else if (vol > slave->info.max_val)
174				vol = slave->info.max_val;
175			ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = vol;
176		}
177		break;
178	}
179	return slave->slave.put(&slave->slave, ucontrol);
180}
181
182/*
183 * ctl callbacks for slaves
184 */
185static int slave_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
186		      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
187{
188	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
189	return slave->slave.info(&slave->slave, uinfo);
190}
191
192static int slave_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
193		     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
194{
195	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
196	return slave_get_val(slave, ucontrol);
197}
198
199static int slave_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
200		     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
201{
202	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
203	int err, ch, changed = 0;
204
205	err = slave_init(slave);
206	if (err < 0)
207		return err;
208	for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++) {
209		if (slave->vals[ch] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch]) {
210			changed = 1;
211			slave->vals[ch] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
212		}
213	}
214	if (!changed)
215		return 0;
216	return slave_put_val(slave, ucontrol);
217}
218
219static int slave_tlv_cmd(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
220			 int op_flag, unsigned int size,
221			 unsigned int __user *tlv)
222{
223	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
224	/* FIXME: this assumes that the max volume is 0 dB */
225	return slave->slave.tlv.c(&slave->slave, op_flag, size, tlv);
226}
227
228static void slave_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
229{
230	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
231	if (slave->slave.private_free)
232		slave->slave.private_free(&slave->slave);
233	if (slave->master)
234		list_del(&slave->list);
235	kfree(slave);
236}
237
238/*
239 * Add a slave control to the group with the given master control
240 *
241 * All slaves must be the same type (returning the same information
242 * via info callback).  The function doesn't check it, so it's your
243 * responsibility.
244 *
245 * Also, some additional limitations:
246 * - at most two channels
247 * - logarithmic volume control (dB level), no linear volume
248 * - master can only attenuate the volume, no gain
249 */
250int _snd_ctl_add_slave(struct snd_kcontrol *master, struct snd_kcontrol *slave,
251		       unsigned int flags)
252{
253	struct link_master *master_link = snd_kcontrol_chip(master);
254	struct link_slave *srec;
255
256	srec = kzalloc(sizeof(*srec) +
257		       slave->count * sizeof(*slave->vd), GFP_KERNEL);
258	if (!srec)
259		return -ENOMEM;
260	srec->kctl = slave;
261	srec->slave = *slave;
262	memcpy(srec->slave.vd, slave->vd, slave->count * sizeof(*slave->vd));
263	srec->master = master_link;
264	srec->flags = flags;
265
266	/* override callbacks */
267	slave->info = slave_info;
268	slave->get = slave_get;
269	slave->put = slave_put;
270	if (slave->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK)
271		slave->tlv.c = slave_tlv_cmd;
272	slave->private_data = srec;
273	slave->private_free = slave_free;
274
275	list_add_tail(&srec->list, &master_link->slaves);
276	return 0;
277}
278EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_ctl_add_slave);
279
280/*
281 * ctl callbacks for master controls
282 */
283static int master_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
284		      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
285{
286	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
287	int ret;
288
289	ret = master_init(master);
290	if (ret < 0)
291		return ret;
292	uinfo->type = master->info.type;
293	uinfo->count = master->info.count;
294	uinfo->value.integer.min = master->info.min_val;
295	uinfo->value.integer.max = master->info.max_val;
296	return 0;
297}
298
299static int master_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
300		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
301{
302	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
303	int err = master_init(master);
304	if (err < 0)
305		return err;
306	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = master->val;
307	return 0;
308}
309
310static int master_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
311		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
312{
313	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
314	struct link_slave *slave;
315	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval;
316	int err, old_val;
317
318	err = master_init(master);
319	if (err < 0)
320		return err;
321	old_val = master->val;
322	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] == old_val)
323		return 0;
324
325	uval = kmalloc(sizeof(*uval), GFP_KERNEL);
326	if (!uval)
327		return -ENOMEM;
328	list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
329		master->val = old_val;
330		uval->id = slave->slave.id;
331		slave_get_val(slave, uval);
332		master->val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
333		slave_put_val(slave, uval);
334	}
335	kfree(uval);
336	if (master->hook && !err)
337		master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
338	return 1;
339}
340
341static void master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
342{
343	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
344	struct link_slave *slave, *n;
345
346	/* free all slave links and retore the original slave kctls */
347	list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, n, &master->slaves, list) {
348		struct snd_kcontrol *sctl = slave->kctl;
349		struct list_head olist = sctl->list;
350		memcpy(sctl, &slave->slave, sizeof(*sctl));
351		memcpy(sctl->vd, slave->slave.vd,
352		       sctl->count * sizeof(*sctl->vd));
353		sctl->list = olist; /* keep the current linked-list */
354		kfree(slave);
355	}
356	kfree(master);
357}
358
359
360/**
361 * snd_ctl_make_virtual_master - Create a virtual master control
362 * @name: name string of the control element to create
363 * @tlv: optional TLV int array for dB information
364 *
365 * Creates a virtual matster control with the given name string.
366 * Returns the created control element, or NULL for errors (ENOMEM).
367 *
368 * After creating a vmaster element, you can add the slave controls
369 * via snd_ctl_add_slave() or snd_ctl_add_slave_uncached().
370 *
371 * The optional argument @tlv can be used to specify the TLV information
372 * for dB scale of the master control.  It should be a single element
373 * with #SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE, #SNDRV_CTL_TLV_DB_MINMAX or
374 * #SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE type, and should be the max 0dB.
375 */
376struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
377						 const unsigned int *tlv)
378{
379	struct link_master *master;
380	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
381	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew;
382
383	memset(&knew, 0, sizeof(knew));
384	knew.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
385	knew.name = name;
386	knew.info = master_info;
387
388	master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
389	if (!master)
390		return NULL;
391	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->slaves);
392
393	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&knew, master);
394	if (!kctl) {
395		kfree(master);
396		return NULL;
397	}
398	/* override some callbacks */
399	kctl->info = master_info;
400	kctl->get = master_get;
401	kctl->put = master_put;
402	kctl->private_free = master_free;
403
404	/* additional (constant) TLV read */
405	if (tlv &&
406	    (tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE ||
407	     tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX ||
408	     tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE)) {
409		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
410		memcpy(master->tlv, tlv, sizeof(master->tlv));
411		kctl->tlv.p = master->tlv;
412	}
413
414	return kctl;
415}
416EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_make_virtual_master);
417
418/**
419 * snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook - Add a hook to a vmaster control
420 * @kcontrol: vmaster kctl element
421 * @hook: the hook function
422 * @private_data: the private_data pointer to be saved
423 *
424 * Adds the given hook to the vmaster control element so that it's called
425 * at each time when the value is changed.
426 */
427int snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
428			     void (*hook)(void *private_data, int),
429			     void *private_data)
430{
431	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
432	master->hook = hook;
433	master->hook_private_data = private_data;
434	return 0;
435}
436EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook);
437
438/**
439 * snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook - Sync the vmaster hook
440 * @kcontrol: vmaster kctl element
441 *
442 * Call the hook function to synchronize with the current value of the given
443 * vmaster element.  NOP when NULL is passed to @kcontrol or the hook doesn't
444 * exist.
445 */
446void snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
447{
448	struct link_master *master;
449	if (!kcontrol)
450		return;
451	master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
452	if (master->hook)
453		master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
454}
455EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook);