Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v3.1
  1/*
  2 * Sample kobject implementation
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell Inc.
  6 *
  7 * Released under the GPL version 2 only.
  8 *
  9 */
 10#include <linux/kobject.h>
 11#include <linux/string.h>
 12#include <linux/sysfs.h>
 13#include <linux/module.h>
 14#include <linux/init.h>
 15
 16/*
 17 * This module shows how to create a simple subdirectory in sysfs called
 18 * /sys/kernel/kobject-example  In that directory, 3 files are created:
 19 * "foo", "baz", and "bar".  If an integer is written to these files, it can be
 20 * later read out of it.
 21 */
 22
 23static int foo;
 24static int baz;
 25static int bar;
 26
 27/*
 28 * The "foo" file where a static variable is read from and written to.
 29 */
 30static ssize_t foo_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 31			char *buf)
 32{
 33	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", foo);
 34}
 35
 36static ssize_t foo_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 37			 const char *buf, size_t count)
 38{
 39	sscanf(buf, "%du", &foo);
 40	return count;
 41}
 42
 43static struct kobj_attribute foo_attribute =
 44	__ATTR(foo, 0666, foo_show, foo_store);
 45
 46/*
 47 * More complex function where we determine which variable is being accessed by
 48 * looking at the attribute for the "baz" and "bar" files.
 49 */
 50static ssize_t b_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 51		      char *buf)
 52{
 53	int var;
 54
 55	if (strcmp(attr->attr.name, "baz") == 0)
 56		var = baz;
 57	else
 58		var = bar;
 59	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", var);
 60}
 61
 62static ssize_t b_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 63		       const char *buf, size_t count)
 64{
 65	int var;
 66
 67	sscanf(buf, "%du", &var);
 68	if (strcmp(attr->attr.name, "baz") == 0)
 69		baz = var;
 70	else
 71		bar = var;
 72	return count;
 73}
 74
 75static struct kobj_attribute baz_attribute =
 76	__ATTR(baz, 0666, b_show, b_store);
 77static struct kobj_attribute bar_attribute =
 78	__ATTR(bar, 0666, b_show, b_store);
 79
 80
 81/*
 82 * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
 83 * at once.
 84 */
 85static struct attribute *attrs[] = {
 86	&foo_attribute.attr,
 87	&baz_attribute.attr,
 88	&bar_attribute.attr,
 89	NULL,	/* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
 90};
 91
 92/*
 93 * An unnamed attribute group will put all of the attributes directly in
 94 * the kobject directory.  If we specify a name, a subdirectory will be
 95 * created for the attributes with the directory being the name of the
 96 * attribute group.
 97 */
 98static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
 99	.attrs = attrs,
100};
101
102static struct kobject *example_kobj;
103
104static int __init example_init(void)
105{
106	int retval;
107
108	/*
109	 * Create a simple kobject with the name of "kobject_example",
110	 * located under /sys/kernel/
111	 *
112	 * As this is a simple directory, no uevent will be sent to
113	 * userspace.  That is why this function should not be used for
114	 * any type of dynamic kobjects, where the name and number are
115	 * not known ahead of time.
116	 */
117	example_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("kobject_example", kernel_kobj);
118	if (!example_kobj)
119		return -ENOMEM;
120
121	/* Create the files associated with this kobject */
122	retval = sysfs_create_group(example_kobj, &attr_group);
123	if (retval)
124		kobject_put(example_kobj);
125
126	return retval;
127}
128
129static void __exit example_exit(void)
130{
131	kobject_put(example_kobj);
132}
133
134module_init(example_init);
135module_exit(example_exit);
136MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
137MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>");
v3.5.6
  1/*
  2 * Sample kobject implementation
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell Inc.
  6 *
  7 * Released under the GPL version 2 only.
  8 *
  9 */
 10#include <linux/kobject.h>
 11#include <linux/string.h>
 12#include <linux/sysfs.h>
 13#include <linux/module.h>
 14#include <linux/init.h>
 15
 16/*
 17 * This module shows how to create a simple subdirectory in sysfs called
 18 * /sys/kernel/kobject-example  In that directory, 3 files are created:
 19 * "foo", "baz", and "bar".  If an integer is written to these files, it can be
 20 * later read out of it.
 21 */
 22
 23static int foo;
 24static int baz;
 25static int bar;
 26
 27/*
 28 * The "foo" file where a static variable is read from and written to.
 29 */
 30static ssize_t foo_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 31			char *buf)
 32{
 33	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", foo);
 34}
 35
 36static ssize_t foo_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 37			 const char *buf, size_t count)
 38{
 39	sscanf(buf, "%du", &foo);
 40	return count;
 41}
 42
 43static struct kobj_attribute foo_attribute =
 44	__ATTR(foo, 0666, foo_show, foo_store);
 45
 46/*
 47 * More complex function where we determine which variable is being accessed by
 48 * looking at the attribute for the "baz" and "bar" files.
 49 */
 50static ssize_t b_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 51		      char *buf)
 52{
 53	int var;
 54
 55	if (strcmp(attr->attr.name, "baz") == 0)
 56		var = baz;
 57	else
 58		var = bar;
 59	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", var);
 60}
 61
 62static ssize_t b_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 63		       const char *buf, size_t count)
 64{
 65	int var;
 66
 67	sscanf(buf, "%du", &var);
 68	if (strcmp(attr->attr.name, "baz") == 0)
 69		baz = var;
 70	else
 71		bar = var;
 72	return count;
 73}
 74
 75static struct kobj_attribute baz_attribute =
 76	__ATTR(baz, 0666, b_show, b_store);
 77static struct kobj_attribute bar_attribute =
 78	__ATTR(bar, 0666, b_show, b_store);
 79
 80
 81/*
 82 * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
 83 * at once.
 84 */
 85static struct attribute *attrs[] = {
 86	&foo_attribute.attr,
 87	&baz_attribute.attr,
 88	&bar_attribute.attr,
 89	NULL,	/* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
 90};
 91
 92/*
 93 * An unnamed attribute group will put all of the attributes directly in
 94 * the kobject directory.  If we specify a name, a subdirectory will be
 95 * created for the attributes with the directory being the name of the
 96 * attribute group.
 97 */
 98static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
 99	.attrs = attrs,
100};
101
102static struct kobject *example_kobj;
103
104static int __init example_init(void)
105{
106	int retval;
107
108	/*
109	 * Create a simple kobject with the name of "kobject_example",
110	 * located under /sys/kernel/
111	 *
112	 * As this is a simple directory, no uevent will be sent to
113	 * userspace.  That is why this function should not be used for
114	 * any type of dynamic kobjects, where the name and number are
115	 * not known ahead of time.
116	 */
117	example_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("kobject_example", kernel_kobj);
118	if (!example_kobj)
119		return -ENOMEM;
120
121	/* Create the files associated with this kobject */
122	retval = sysfs_create_group(example_kobj, &attr_group);
123	if (retval)
124		kobject_put(example_kobj);
125
126	return retval;
127}
128
129static void __exit example_exit(void)
130{
131	kobject_put(example_kobj);
132}
133
134module_init(example_init);
135module_exit(example_exit);
136MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
137MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>");