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  1/*
  2 * Copyright (c) 2010, Microsoft Corporation.
  3 *
  4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  7 *
  8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 11 * more details.
 12 *
 13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
 15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 16 *
 17 * Authors:
 18 *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
 19 *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
 20 */
 21#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 22
 23#include <linux/kernel.h>
 24#include <linux/init.h>
 25#include <linux/module.h>
 26#include <linux/slab.h>
 27#include <linux/sysctl.h>
 28#include <linux/reboot.h>
 29#include <linux/hyperv.h>
 30
 31static void shutdown_onchannelcallback(void *context);
 32static struct hv_util_service util_shutdown = {
 33	.util_cb = shutdown_onchannelcallback,
 34};
 35
 36static void timesync_onchannelcallback(void *context);
 37static struct hv_util_service util_timesynch = {
 38	.util_cb = timesync_onchannelcallback,
 39};
 40
 41static void heartbeat_onchannelcallback(void *context);
 42static struct hv_util_service util_heartbeat = {
 43	.util_cb = heartbeat_onchannelcallback,
 44};
 45
 46static struct hv_util_service util_kvp = {
 47	.util_cb = hv_kvp_onchannelcallback,
 48	.util_init = hv_kvp_init,
 49	.util_deinit = hv_kvp_deinit,
 50};
 51
 52static void shutdown_onchannelcallback(void *context)
 53{
 54	struct vmbus_channel *channel = context;
 55	u32 recvlen;
 56	u64 requestid;
 57	u8  execute_shutdown = false;
 58	u8  *shut_txf_buf = util_shutdown.recv_buffer;
 59
 60	struct shutdown_msg_data *shutdown_msg;
 61
 62	struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
 63	struct icmsg_negotiate *negop = NULL;
 64
 65	vmbus_recvpacket(channel, shut_txf_buf,
 66			 PAGE_SIZE, &recvlen, &requestid);
 67
 68	if (recvlen > 0) {
 69		icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)&shut_txf_buf[
 70			sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
 71
 72		if (icmsghdrp->icmsgtype == ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
 73			vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(icmsghdrp, negop,
 74					shut_txf_buf, MAX_SRV_VER, MAX_SRV_VER);
 75		} else {
 76			shutdown_msg =
 77				(struct shutdown_msg_data *)&shut_txf_buf[
 78					sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
 79					sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
 80
 81			switch (shutdown_msg->flags) {
 82			case 0:
 83			case 1:
 84				icmsghdrp->status = HV_S_OK;
 85				execute_shutdown = true;
 86
 87				pr_info("Shutdown request received -"
 88					    " graceful shutdown initiated\n");
 89				break;
 90			default:
 91				icmsghdrp->status = HV_E_FAIL;
 92				execute_shutdown = false;
 93
 94				pr_info("Shutdown request received -"
 95					    " Invalid request\n");
 96				break;
 97			}
 98		}
 99
100		icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION
101			| ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
102
103		vmbus_sendpacket(channel, shut_txf_buf,
104				       recvlen, requestid,
105				       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
106	}
107
108	if (execute_shutdown == true)
109		orderly_poweroff(true);
110}
111
112/*
113 * Set guest time to host UTC time.
114 */
115static inline void do_adj_guesttime(u64 hosttime)
116{
117	s64 host_tns;
118	struct timespec host_ts;
119
120	host_tns = (hosttime - WLTIMEDELTA) * 100;
121	host_ts = ns_to_timespec(host_tns);
122
123	do_settimeofday(&host_ts);
124}
125
126/*
127 * Set the host time in a process context.
128 */
129
130struct adj_time_work {
131	struct work_struct work;
132	u64	host_time;
133};
134
135static void hv_set_host_time(struct work_struct *work)
136{
137	struct adj_time_work	*wrk;
138
139	wrk = container_of(work, struct adj_time_work, work);
140	do_adj_guesttime(wrk->host_time);
141	kfree(wrk);
142}
143
144/*
145 * Synchronize time with host after reboot, restore, etc.
146 *
147 * ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SYNC flag bit indicates reboot, restore events of the VM.
148 * After reboot the flag ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SYNC is included in the first time
149 * message after the timesync channel is opened. Since the hv_utils module is
150 * loaded after hv_vmbus, the first message is usually missed. The other
151 * thing is, systime is automatically set to emulated hardware clock which may
152 * not be UTC time or in the same time zone. So, to override these effects, we
153 * use the first 50 time samples for initial system time setting.
154 */
155static inline void adj_guesttime(u64 hosttime, u8 flags)
156{
157	struct adj_time_work    *wrk;
158	static s32 scnt = 50;
159
160	wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct adj_time_work), GFP_ATOMIC);
161	if (wrk == NULL)
162		return;
163
164	wrk->host_time = hosttime;
165	if ((flags & ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SYNC) != 0) {
166		INIT_WORK(&wrk->work, hv_set_host_time);
167		schedule_work(&wrk->work);
168		return;
169	}
170
171	if ((flags & ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SAMPLE) != 0 && scnt > 0) {
172		scnt--;
173		INIT_WORK(&wrk->work, hv_set_host_time);
174		schedule_work(&wrk->work);
175	} else
176		kfree(wrk);
177}
178
179/*
180 * Time Sync Channel message handler.
181 */
182static void timesync_onchannelcallback(void *context)
183{
184	struct vmbus_channel *channel = context;
185	u32 recvlen;
186	u64 requestid;
187	struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
188	struct ictimesync_data *timedatap;
189	u8 *time_txf_buf = util_timesynch.recv_buffer;
190
191	vmbus_recvpacket(channel, time_txf_buf,
192			 PAGE_SIZE, &recvlen, &requestid);
193
194	if (recvlen > 0) {
195		icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)&time_txf_buf[
196				sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
197
198		if (icmsghdrp->icmsgtype == ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
199			vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(icmsghdrp, NULL, time_txf_buf,
200						MAX_SRV_VER, MAX_SRV_VER);
201		} else {
202			timedatap = (struct ictimesync_data *)&time_txf_buf[
203				sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
204				sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
205			adj_guesttime(timedatap->parenttime, timedatap->flags);
206		}
207
208		icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION
209			| ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
210
211		vmbus_sendpacket(channel, time_txf_buf,
212				recvlen, requestid,
213				VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
214	}
215}
216
217/*
218 * Heartbeat functionality.
219 * Every two seconds, Hyper-V send us a heartbeat request message.
220 * we respond to this message, and Hyper-V knows we are alive.
221 */
222static void heartbeat_onchannelcallback(void *context)
223{
224	struct vmbus_channel *channel = context;
225	u32 recvlen;
226	u64 requestid;
227	struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
228	struct heartbeat_msg_data *heartbeat_msg;
229	u8 *hbeat_txf_buf = util_heartbeat.recv_buffer;
230
231	vmbus_recvpacket(channel, hbeat_txf_buf,
232			 PAGE_SIZE, &recvlen, &requestid);
233
234	if (recvlen > 0) {
235		icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)&hbeat_txf_buf[
236				sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
237
238		if (icmsghdrp->icmsgtype == ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
239			vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(icmsghdrp, NULL,
240				hbeat_txf_buf, MAX_SRV_VER, MAX_SRV_VER);
241		} else {
242			heartbeat_msg =
243				(struct heartbeat_msg_data *)&hbeat_txf_buf[
244					sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
245					sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
246
247			heartbeat_msg->seq_num += 1;
248		}
249
250		icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION
251			| ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
252
253		vmbus_sendpacket(channel, hbeat_txf_buf,
254				       recvlen, requestid,
255				       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
256	}
257}
258
259static int util_probe(struct hv_device *dev,
260			const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
261{
262	struct hv_util_service *srv =
263		(struct hv_util_service *)dev_id->driver_data;
264	int ret;
265
266	srv->recv_buffer = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
267	if (!srv->recv_buffer)
268		return -ENOMEM;
269	if (srv->util_init) {
270		ret = srv->util_init(srv);
271		if (ret) {
272			ret = -ENODEV;
273			goto error1;
274		}
275	}
276
277	ret = vmbus_open(dev->channel, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
278			srv->util_cb, dev->channel);
279	if (ret)
280		goto error;
281
282	hv_set_drvdata(dev, srv);
283	return 0;
284
285error:
286	if (srv->util_deinit)
287		srv->util_deinit();
288error1:
289	kfree(srv->recv_buffer);
290	return ret;
291}
292
293static int util_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
294{
295	struct hv_util_service *srv = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
296
297	vmbus_close(dev->channel);
298	if (srv->util_deinit)
299		srv->util_deinit();
300	kfree(srv->recv_buffer);
301
302	return 0;
303}
304
305static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = {
306	/* Shutdown guid */
307	{ VMBUS_DEVICE(0x31, 0x60, 0x0B, 0X0E, 0x13, 0x52, 0x34, 0x49,
308		       0x81, 0x8B, 0x38, 0XD9, 0x0C, 0xED, 0x39, 0xDB)
309	  .driver_data = (unsigned long)&util_shutdown },
310	/* Time synch guid */
311	{ VMBUS_DEVICE(0x30, 0xe6, 0x27, 0x95, 0xae, 0xd0, 0x7b, 0x49,
312		       0xad, 0xce, 0xe8, 0x0a, 0xb0, 0x17, 0x5c, 0xaf)
313	  .driver_data = (unsigned long)&util_timesynch },
314	/* Heartbeat guid */
315	{ VMBUS_DEVICE(0x39, 0x4f, 0x16, 0x57, 0x15, 0x91, 0x78, 0x4e,
316		       0xab, 0x55, 0x38, 0x2f, 0x3b, 0xd5, 0x42, 0x2d)
317	  .driver_data = (unsigned long)&util_heartbeat },
318	/* KVP guid */
319	{ VMBUS_DEVICE(0xe7, 0xf4, 0xa0, 0xa9, 0x45, 0x5a, 0x96, 0x4d,
320		       0xb8, 0x27, 0x8a, 0x84, 0x1e, 0x8c, 0x3,  0xe6)
321	  .driver_data = (unsigned long)&util_kvp },
322	{ },
323};
324
325MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, id_table);
326
327/* The one and only one */
328static  struct hv_driver util_drv = {
329	.name = "hv_util",
330	.id_table = id_table,
331	.probe =  util_probe,
332	.remove =  util_remove,
333};
334
335static int __init init_hyperv_utils(void)
336{
337	pr_info("Registering HyperV Utility Driver\n");
338
339	return vmbus_driver_register(&util_drv);
340}
341
342static void exit_hyperv_utils(void)
343{
344	pr_info("De-Registered HyperV Utility Driver\n");
345
346	vmbus_driver_unregister(&util_drv);
347}
348
349module_init(init_hyperv_utils);
350module_exit(exit_hyperv_utils);
351
352MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hyper-V Utilities");
353MODULE_VERSION(HV_DRV_VERSION);
354MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");