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v3.1
  1/*******************************************************************************
  2 * Filename:  target_core_fabric_lib.c
  3 *
  4 * This file contains generic high level protocol identifier and PR
  5 * handlers for TCM fabric modules
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (c) 2010 Rising Tide Systems, Inc.
  8 * Copyright (c) 2010 Linux-iSCSI.org
  9 *
 10 * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
 11 *
 12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 15 * (at your option) any later version.
 16 *
 17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 21 *
 22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 25 *
 26 ******************************************************************************/
 27
 28#include <linux/kernel.h>
 29#include <linux/string.h>
 30#include <linux/ctype.h>
 31#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 
 32#include <scsi/scsi.h>
 33#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
 34
 35#include <target/target_core_base.h>
 36#include <target/target_core_device.h>
 37#include <target/target_core_transport.h>
 38#include <target/target_core_fabric_lib.h>
 39#include <target/target_core_fabric_ops.h>
 40#include <target/target_core_configfs.h>
 41
 42#include "target_core_hba.h"
 43#include "target_core_pr.h"
 44
 45/*
 46 * Handlers for Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)
 47 */
 48u8 sas_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
 49{
 50	/*
 51	 * Return a SAS Serial SCSI Protocol identifier for loopback operations
 52	 * This is defined in  section 7.5.1 Table 362 in spc4r17
 53	 */
 54	return 0x6;
 55}
 56EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_fabric_proto_ident);
 57
 58u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id(
 59	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
 60	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
 61	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
 62	int *format_code,
 63	unsigned char *buf)
 64{
 65	unsigned char *ptr;
 
 66
 67	/*
 68	 * Set PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER to 6h for SAS
 69	 */
 70	buf[0] = 0x06;
 71	/*
 72	 * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI
 73	 * over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
 74	 */
 75	ptr = &se_nacl->initiatorname[4]; /* Skip over 'naa. prefix */
 76
 77	hex2bin(&buf[4], ptr, 8);
 
 
 78
 79	/*
 80	 * The SAS Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
 81	 */
 82	return 24;
 83}
 84EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_pr_transport_id);
 85
 86u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id_len(
 87	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
 88	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
 89	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
 90	int *format_code)
 91{
 92	*format_code = 0;
 93	/*
 94	 * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI
 95	 * over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
 96	 *
 97	 * The SAS Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
 98	 */
 99	return 24;
100}
101EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_pr_transport_id_len);
102
103/*
104 * Used for handling SCSI fabric dependent TransportIDs in SPC-3 and above
105 * Persistent Reservation SPEC_I_PT=1 and PROUT REGISTER_AND_MOVE operations.
106 */
107char *sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
108	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
109	const char *buf,
110	u32 *out_tid_len,
111	char **port_nexus_ptr)
112{
113	/*
114	 * Assume the FORMAT CODE 00b from spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID
115	 * for initiator ports using SCSI over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
116	 *
117	 * The TransportID for a SAS Initiator Port is of fixed size of
118	 * 24 bytes, and SAS does not contain a I_T nexus identifier,
119	 * so we return the **port_nexus_ptr set to NULL.
120	 */
121	*port_nexus_ptr = NULL;
122	*out_tid_len = 24;
123
124	return (char *)&buf[4];
125}
126EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id);
127
128/*
129 * Handlers for Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP)
130 */
131u8 fc_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
132{
133	return 0x0;	/* 0 = fcp-2 per SPC4 section 7.5.1 */
134}
135EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_fabric_proto_ident);
136
137u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id_len(
138	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
139	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
140	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
141	int *format_code)
142{
143	*format_code = 0;
144	/*
145	 * The FC Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
146	 */
147	return 24;
148}
149EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_pr_transport_id_len);
150
151u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id(
152	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
153	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
154	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
155	int *format_code,
156	unsigned char *buf)
157{
158	unsigned char *ptr;
159	int i;
160	u32 off = 8;
 
161	/*
162	 * PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER is 0h for FCP-2
163	 *
164	 * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.2 TransportID for initiator ports using
165	 * SCSI over Fibre Channel
166	 *
167	 * We convert the ASCII formatted N Port name into a binary
168	 * encoded TransportID.
169	 */
170	ptr = &se_nacl->initiatorname[0];
171
172	for (i = 0; i < 24; ) {
173		if (!strncmp(&ptr[i], ":", 1)) {
174			i++;
175			continue;
176		}
177		hex2bin(&buf[off++], &ptr[i], 1);
 
 
178		i += 2;
179	}
180	/*
181	 * The FC Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
182	 */
183	return 24;
184}
185EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_pr_transport_id);
186
187char *fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
188	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
189	const char *buf,
190	u32 *out_tid_len,
191	char **port_nexus_ptr)
192{
193	/*
194	 * The TransportID for a FC N Port is of fixed size of
195	 * 24 bytes, and FC does not contain a I_T nexus identifier,
196	 * so we return the **port_nexus_ptr set to NULL.
197	 */
198	*port_nexus_ptr = NULL;
199	*out_tid_len = 24;
200
201	 return (char *)&buf[8];
202}
203EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id);
204
205/*
206 * Handlers for Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI)
207 */
208
209u8 iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
210{
211	/*
212	 * This value is defined for "Internet SCSI (iSCSI)"
213	 * in spc4r17 section 7.5.1 Table 362
214	 */
215	return 0x5;
216}
217EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident);
218
219u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id(
220	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
221	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
222	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
223	int *format_code,
224	unsigned char *buf)
225{
226	u32 off = 4, padding = 0;
227	u16 len = 0;
228
229	spin_lock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
230	/*
231	 * Set PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER to 5h for iSCSI
232	*/
233	buf[0] = 0x05;
234	/*
235	 * From spc4r17 Section 7.5.4.6: TransportID for initiator
236	 * ports using SCSI over iSCSI.
237	 *
238	 * The null-terminated, null-padded (see 4.4.2) ISCSI NAME field
239	 * shall contain the iSCSI name of an iSCSI initiator node (see
240	 * RFC 3720). The first ISCSI NAME field byte containing an ASCII
241	 * null character terminates the ISCSI NAME field without regard for
242	 * the specified length of the iSCSI TransportID or the contents of
243	 * the ADDITIONAL LENGTH field.
244	 */
245	len = sprintf(&buf[off], "%s", se_nacl->initiatorname);
246	/*
247	 * Add Extra byte for NULL terminator
248	 */
249	len++;
250	/*
251	 * If there is ISID present with the registration and *format code == 1
252	 * 1, use iSCSI Initiator port TransportID format.
253	 *
254	 * Otherwise use iSCSI Initiator device TransportID format that
255	 * does not contain the ASCII encoded iSCSI Initiator iSID value
256	 * provied by the iSCSi Initiator during the iSCSI login process.
257	 */
258	if ((*format_code == 1) && (pr_reg->isid_present_at_reg)) {
259		/*
260		 * Set FORMAT CODE 01b for iSCSI Initiator port TransportID
261		 * format.
262		 */
263		buf[0] |= 0x40;
264		/*
265		 * From spc4r17 Section 7.5.4.6: TransportID for initiator
266		 * ports using SCSI over iSCSI.  Table 390
267		 *
268		 * The SEPARATOR field shall contain the five ASCII
269		 * characters ",i,0x".
270		 *
271		 * The null-terminated, null-padded ISCSI INITIATOR SESSION ID
272		 * field shall contain the iSCSI initiator session identifier
273		 * (see RFC 3720) in the form of ASCII characters that are the
274		 * hexadecimal digits converted from the binary iSCSI initiator
275		 * session identifier value. The first ISCSI INITIATOR SESSION
276		 * ID field byte containing an ASCII null character
277		 */
278		buf[off+len] = 0x2c; off++; /* ASCII Character: "," */
279		buf[off+len] = 0x69; off++; /* ASCII Character: "i" */
280		buf[off+len] = 0x2c; off++; /* ASCII Character: "," */
281		buf[off+len] = 0x30; off++; /* ASCII Character: "0" */
282		buf[off+len] = 0x78; off++; /* ASCII Character: "x" */
283		len += 5;
284		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[0]; off++;
285		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[1]; off++;
286		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[2]; off++;
287		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[3]; off++;
288		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[4]; off++;
289		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[5]; off++;
290		buf[off+len] = '\0'; off++;
291		len += 7;
292	}
293	spin_unlock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
294	/*
295	 * The ADDITIONAL LENGTH field specifies the number of bytes that follow
296	 * in the TransportID. The additional length shall be at least 20 and
297	 * shall be a multiple of four.
298	*/
299	padding = ((-len) & 3);
300	if (padding != 0)
301		len += padding;
302
303	buf[2] = ((len >> 8) & 0xff);
304	buf[3] = (len & 0xff);
305	/*
306	 * Increment value for total payload + header length for
307	 * full status descriptor
308	 */
309	len += 4;
310
311	return len;
312}
313EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_pr_transport_id);
314
315u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len(
316	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
317	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
318	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
319	int *format_code)
320{
321	u32 len = 0, padding = 0;
322
323	spin_lock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
324	len = strlen(se_nacl->initiatorname);
325	/*
326	 * Add extra byte for NULL terminator
327	 */
328	len++;
329	/*
330	 * If there is ISID present with the registration, use format code:
331	 * 01b: iSCSI Initiator port TransportID format
332	 *
333	 * If there is not an active iSCSI session, use format code:
334	 * 00b: iSCSI Initiator device TransportID format
335	 */
336	if (pr_reg->isid_present_at_reg) {
337		len += 5; /* For ",i,0x" ASCII seperator */
338		len += 7; /* For iSCSI Initiator Session ID + Null terminator */
339		*format_code = 1;
340	} else
341		*format_code = 0;
342	spin_unlock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
343	/*
344	 * The ADDITIONAL LENGTH field specifies the number of bytes that follow
345	 * in the TransportID. The additional length shall be at least 20 and
346	 * shall be a multiple of four.
347	 */
348	padding = ((-len) & 3);
349	if (padding != 0)
350		len += padding;
351	/*
352	 * Increment value for total payload + header length for
353	 * full status descriptor
354	 */
355	len += 4;
356
357	return len;
358}
359EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len);
360
361char *iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
362	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
363	const char *buf,
364	u32 *out_tid_len,
365	char **port_nexus_ptr)
366{
367	char *p;
368	u32 tid_len, padding;
369	int i;
370	u16 add_len;
371	u8 format_code = (buf[0] & 0xc0);
372	/*
373	 * Check for FORMAT CODE 00b or 01b from spc4r17, section 7.5.4.6:
374	 *
375	 *       TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI over iSCSI,
376	 *       from Table 388 -- iSCSI TransportID formats.
377	 *
378	 *    00b     Initiator port is identified using the world wide unique
379	 *            SCSI device name of the iSCSI initiator
380	 *            device containing the initiator port (see table 389).
381	 *    01b     Initiator port is identified using the world wide unique
382	 *            initiator port identifier (see table 390).10b to 11b
383	 *            Reserved
384	 */
385	if ((format_code != 0x00) && (format_code != 0x40)) {
386		pr_err("Illegal format code: 0x%02x for iSCSI"
387			" Initiator Transport ID\n", format_code);
388		return NULL;
389	}
390	/*
391	 * If the caller wants the TransportID Length, we set that value for the
392	 * entire iSCSI Tarnsport ID now.
393	 */
394	 if (out_tid_len != NULL) {
395		add_len = ((buf[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
396		add_len |= (buf[3] & 0xff);
397
398		tid_len = strlen((char *)&buf[4]);
399		tid_len += 4; /* Add four bytes for iSCSI Transport ID header */
400		tid_len += 1; /* Add one byte for NULL terminator */
401		padding = ((-tid_len) & 3);
402		if (padding != 0)
403			tid_len += padding;
404
405		if ((add_len + 4) != tid_len) {
406			pr_debug("LIO-Target Extracted add_len: %hu "
407				"does not match calculated tid_len: %u,"
408				" using tid_len instead\n", add_len+4, tid_len);
409			*out_tid_len = tid_len;
410		} else
411			*out_tid_len = (add_len + 4);
412	}
413	/*
414	 * Check for ',i,0x' seperator between iSCSI Name and iSCSI Initiator
415	 * Session ID as defined in Table 390 - iSCSI initiator port TransportID
416	 * format.
417	 */
418	if (format_code == 0x40) {
419		p = strstr((char *)&buf[4], ",i,0x");
420		if (!p) {
421			pr_err("Unable to locate \",i,0x\" seperator"
422				" for Initiator port identifier: %s\n",
423				(char *)&buf[4]);
424			return NULL;
425		}
426		*p = '\0'; /* Terminate iSCSI Name */
427		p += 5; /* Skip over ",i,0x" seperator */
428
429		*port_nexus_ptr = p;
430		/*
431		 * Go ahead and do the lower case conversion of the received
432		 * 12 ASCII characters representing the ISID in the TransportID
433		 * for comparison against the running iSCSI session's ISID from
434		 * iscsi_target.c:lio_sess_get_initiator_sid()
435		 */
436		for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
437			if (isdigit(*p)) {
438				p++;
439				continue;
440			}
441			*p = tolower(*p);
442			p++;
443		}
444	}
445
446	return (char *)&buf[4];
447}
448EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id);
v3.15
  1/*******************************************************************************
  2 * Filename:  target_core_fabric_lib.c
  3 *
  4 * This file contains generic high level protocol identifier and PR
  5 * handlers for TCM fabric modules
  6 *
  7 * (c) Copyright 2010-2013 Datera, Inc.
 
  8 *
  9 * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
 10 *
 11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 14 * (at your option) any later version.
 15 *
 16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 20 *
 21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 24 *
 25 ******************************************************************************/
 26
 27#include <linux/kernel.h>
 28#include <linux/string.h>
 29#include <linux/ctype.h>
 30#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 31#include <linux/export.h>
 32#include <scsi/scsi.h>
 33#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
 34
 35#include <target/target_core_base.h>
 36#include <target/target_core_fabric.h>
 
 
 
 37#include <target/target_core_configfs.h>
 38
 39#include "target_core_internal.h"
 40#include "target_core_pr.h"
 41
 42/*
 43 * Handlers for Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)
 44 */
 45u8 sas_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
 46{
 47	/*
 48	 * Return a SAS Serial SCSI Protocol identifier for loopback operations
 49	 * This is defined in  section 7.5.1 Table 362 in spc4r17
 50	 */
 51	return 0x6;
 52}
 53EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_fabric_proto_ident);
 54
 55u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id(
 56	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
 57	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
 58	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
 59	int *format_code,
 60	unsigned char *buf)
 61{
 62	unsigned char *ptr;
 63	int ret;
 64
 65	/*
 66	 * Set PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER to 6h for SAS
 67	 */
 68	buf[0] = 0x06;
 69	/*
 70	 * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI
 71	 * over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
 72	 */
 73	ptr = &se_nacl->initiatorname[4]; /* Skip over 'naa. prefix */
 74
 75	ret = hex2bin(&buf[4], ptr, 8);
 76	if (ret < 0)
 77		pr_debug("sas transport_id: invalid hex string\n");
 78
 79	/*
 80	 * The SAS Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
 81	 */
 82	return 24;
 83}
 84EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_pr_transport_id);
 85
 86u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id_len(
 87	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
 88	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
 89	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
 90	int *format_code)
 91{
 92	*format_code = 0;
 93	/*
 94	 * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI
 95	 * over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
 96	 *
 97	 * The SAS Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
 98	 */
 99	return 24;
100}
101EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_pr_transport_id_len);
102
103/*
104 * Used for handling SCSI fabric dependent TransportIDs in SPC-3 and above
105 * Persistent Reservation SPEC_I_PT=1 and PROUT REGISTER_AND_MOVE operations.
106 */
107char *sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
108	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
109	const char *buf,
110	u32 *out_tid_len,
111	char **port_nexus_ptr)
112{
113	/*
114	 * Assume the FORMAT CODE 00b from spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID
115	 * for initiator ports using SCSI over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
116	 *
117	 * The TransportID for a SAS Initiator Port is of fixed size of
118	 * 24 bytes, and SAS does not contain a I_T nexus identifier,
119	 * so we return the **port_nexus_ptr set to NULL.
120	 */
121	*port_nexus_ptr = NULL;
122	*out_tid_len = 24;
123
124	return (char *)&buf[4];
125}
126EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id);
127
128/*
129 * Handlers for Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP)
130 */
131u8 fc_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
132{
133	return 0x0;	/* 0 = fcp-2 per SPC4 section 7.5.1 */
134}
135EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_fabric_proto_ident);
136
137u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id_len(
138	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
139	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
140	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
141	int *format_code)
142{
143	*format_code = 0;
144	/*
145	 * The FC Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
146	 */
147	return 24;
148}
149EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_pr_transport_id_len);
150
151u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id(
152	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
153	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
154	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
155	int *format_code,
156	unsigned char *buf)
157{
158	unsigned char *ptr;
159	int i, ret;
160	u32 off = 8;
161
162	/*
163	 * PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER is 0h for FCP-2
164	 *
165	 * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.2 TransportID for initiator ports using
166	 * SCSI over Fibre Channel
167	 *
168	 * We convert the ASCII formatted N Port name into a binary
169	 * encoded TransportID.
170	 */
171	ptr = &se_nacl->initiatorname[0];
172
173	for (i = 0; i < 24; ) {
174		if (!strncmp(&ptr[i], ":", 1)) {
175			i++;
176			continue;
177		}
178		ret = hex2bin(&buf[off++], &ptr[i], 1);
179		if (ret < 0)
180			pr_debug("fc transport_id: invalid hex string\n");
181		i += 2;
182	}
183	/*
184	 * The FC Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
185	 */
186	return 24;
187}
188EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_pr_transport_id);
189
190char *fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
191	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
192	const char *buf,
193	u32 *out_tid_len,
194	char **port_nexus_ptr)
195{
196	/*
197	 * The TransportID for a FC N Port is of fixed size of
198	 * 24 bytes, and FC does not contain a I_T nexus identifier,
199	 * so we return the **port_nexus_ptr set to NULL.
200	 */
201	*port_nexus_ptr = NULL;
202	*out_tid_len = 24;
203
204	 return (char *)&buf[8];
205}
206EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id);
207
208/*
209 * Handlers for Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI)
210 */
211
212u8 iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
213{
214	/*
215	 * This value is defined for "Internet SCSI (iSCSI)"
216	 * in spc4r17 section 7.5.1 Table 362
217	 */
218	return 0x5;
219}
220EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident);
221
222u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id(
223	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
224	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
225	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
226	int *format_code,
227	unsigned char *buf)
228{
229	u32 off = 4, padding = 0;
230	u16 len = 0;
231
232	spin_lock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
233	/*
234	 * Set PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER to 5h for iSCSI
235	*/
236	buf[0] = 0x05;
237	/*
238	 * From spc4r17 Section 7.5.4.6: TransportID for initiator
239	 * ports using SCSI over iSCSI.
240	 *
241	 * The null-terminated, null-padded (see 4.4.2) ISCSI NAME field
242	 * shall contain the iSCSI name of an iSCSI initiator node (see
243	 * RFC 3720). The first ISCSI NAME field byte containing an ASCII
244	 * null character terminates the ISCSI NAME field without regard for
245	 * the specified length of the iSCSI TransportID or the contents of
246	 * the ADDITIONAL LENGTH field.
247	 */
248	len = sprintf(&buf[off], "%s", se_nacl->initiatorname);
249	/*
250	 * Add Extra byte for NULL terminator
251	 */
252	len++;
253	/*
254	 * If there is ISID present with the registration and *format code == 1
255	 * 1, use iSCSI Initiator port TransportID format.
256	 *
257	 * Otherwise use iSCSI Initiator device TransportID format that
258	 * does not contain the ASCII encoded iSCSI Initiator iSID value
259	 * provied by the iSCSi Initiator during the iSCSI login process.
260	 */
261	if ((*format_code == 1) && (pr_reg->isid_present_at_reg)) {
262		/*
263		 * Set FORMAT CODE 01b for iSCSI Initiator port TransportID
264		 * format.
265		 */
266		buf[0] |= 0x40;
267		/*
268		 * From spc4r17 Section 7.5.4.6: TransportID for initiator
269		 * ports using SCSI over iSCSI.  Table 390
270		 *
271		 * The SEPARATOR field shall contain the five ASCII
272		 * characters ",i,0x".
273		 *
274		 * The null-terminated, null-padded ISCSI INITIATOR SESSION ID
275		 * field shall contain the iSCSI initiator session identifier
276		 * (see RFC 3720) in the form of ASCII characters that are the
277		 * hexadecimal digits converted from the binary iSCSI initiator
278		 * session identifier value. The first ISCSI INITIATOR SESSION
279		 * ID field byte containing an ASCII null character
280		 */
281		buf[off+len] = 0x2c; off++; /* ASCII Character: "," */
282		buf[off+len] = 0x69; off++; /* ASCII Character: "i" */
283		buf[off+len] = 0x2c; off++; /* ASCII Character: "," */
284		buf[off+len] = 0x30; off++; /* ASCII Character: "0" */
285		buf[off+len] = 0x78; off++; /* ASCII Character: "x" */
286		len += 5;
287		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[0]; off++;
288		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[1]; off++;
289		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[2]; off++;
290		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[3]; off++;
291		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[4]; off++;
292		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[5]; off++;
293		buf[off+len] = '\0'; off++;
294		len += 7;
295	}
296	spin_unlock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
297	/*
298	 * The ADDITIONAL LENGTH field specifies the number of bytes that follow
299	 * in the TransportID. The additional length shall be at least 20 and
300	 * shall be a multiple of four.
301	*/
302	padding = ((-len) & 3);
303	if (padding != 0)
304		len += padding;
305
306	buf[2] = ((len >> 8) & 0xff);
307	buf[3] = (len & 0xff);
308	/*
309	 * Increment value for total payload + header length for
310	 * full status descriptor
311	 */
312	len += 4;
313
314	return len;
315}
316EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_pr_transport_id);
317
318u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len(
319	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
320	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
321	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
322	int *format_code)
323{
324	u32 len = 0, padding = 0;
325
326	spin_lock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
327	len = strlen(se_nacl->initiatorname);
328	/*
329	 * Add extra byte for NULL terminator
330	 */
331	len++;
332	/*
333	 * If there is ISID present with the registration, use format code:
334	 * 01b: iSCSI Initiator port TransportID format
335	 *
336	 * If there is not an active iSCSI session, use format code:
337	 * 00b: iSCSI Initiator device TransportID format
338	 */
339	if (pr_reg->isid_present_at_reg) {
340		len += 5; /* For ",i,0x" ASCII separator */
341		len += 7; /* For iSCSI Initiator Session ID + Null terminator */
342		*format_code = 1;
343	} else
344		*format_code = 0;
345	spin_unlock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
346	/*
347	 * The ADDITIONAL LENGTH field specifies the number of bytes that follow
348	 * in the TransportID. The additional length shall be at least 20 and
349	 * shall be a multiple of four.
350	 */
351	padding = ((-len) & 3);
352	if (padding != 0)
353		len += padding;
354	/*
355	 * Increment value for total payload + header length for
356	 * full status descriptor
357	 */
358	len += 4;
359
360	return len;
361}
362EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len);
363
364char *iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
365	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
366	const char *buf,
367	u32 *out_tid_len,
368	char **port_nexus_ptr)
369{
370	char *p;
371	u32 tid_len, padding;
372	int i;
373	u16 add_len;
374	u8 format_code = (buf[0] & 0xc0);
375	/*
376	 * Check for FORMAT CODE 00b or 01b from spc4r17, section 7.5.4.6:
377	 *
378	 *       TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI over iSCSI,
379	 *       from Table 388 -- iSCSI TransportID formats.
380	 *
381	 *    00b     Initiator port is identified using the world wide unique
382	 *            SCSI device name of the iSCSI initiator
383	 *            device containing the initiator port (see table 389).
384	 *    01b     Initiator port is identified using the world wide unique
385	 *            initiator port identifier (see table 390).10b to 11b
386	 *            Reserved
387	 */
388	if ((format_code != 0x00) && (format_code != 0x40)) {
389		pr_err("Illegal format code: 0x%02x for iSCSI"
390			" Initiator Transport ID\n", format_code);
391		return NULL;
392	}
393	/*
394	 * If the caller wants the TransportID Length, we set that value for the
395	 * entire iSCSI Tarnsport ID now.
396	 */
397	 if (out_tid_len != NULL) {
398		add_len = ((buf[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
399		add_len |= (buf[3] & 0xff);
400
401		tid_len = strlen(&buf[4]);
402		tid_len += 4; /* Add four bytes for iSCSI Transport ID header */
403		tid_len += 1; /* Add one byte for NULL terminator */
404		padding = ((-tid_len) & 3);
405		if (padding != 0)
406			tid_len += padding;
407
408		if ((add_len + 4) != tid_len) {
409			pr_debug("LIO-Target Extracted add_len: %hu "
410				"does not match calculated tid_len: %u,"
411				" using tid_len instead\n", add_len+4, tid_len);
412			*out_tid_len = tid_len;
413		} else
414			*out_tid_len = (add_len + 4);
415	}
416	/*
417	 * Check for ',i,0x' separator between iSCSI Name and iSCSI Initiator
418	 * Session ID as defined in Table 390 - iSCSI initiator port TransportID
419	 * format.
420	 */
421	if (format_code == 0x40) {
422		p = strstr(&buf[4], ",i,0x");
423		if (!p) {
424			pr_err("Unable to locate \",i,0x\" separator"
425				" for Initiator port identifier: %s\n",
426				&buf[4]);
427			return NULL;
428		}
429		*p = '\0'; /* Terminate iSCSI Name */
430		p += 5; /* Skip over ",i,0x" separator */
431
432		*port_nexus_ptr = p;
433		/*
434		 * Go ahead and do the lower case conversion of the received
435		 * 12 ASCII characters representing the ISID in the TransportID
436		 * for comparison against the running iSCSI session's ISID from
437		 * iscsi_target.c:lio_sess_get_initiator_sid()
438		 */
439		for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
440			if (isdigit(*p)) {
441				p++;
442				continue;
443			}
444			*p = tolower(*p);
445			p++;
446		}
447	}
448
449	return (char *)&buf[4];
450}
451EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id);