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v3.1
   1/*
   2 * linux/fs/ext4/xattr.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher, <agruen@suse.de>
   5 *
   6 * Fix by Harrison Xing <harrison@mountainviewdata.com>.
   7 * Ext4 code with a lot of help from Eric Jarman <ejarman@acm.org>.
   8 * Extended attributes for symlinks and special files added per
   9 *  suggestion of Luka Renko <luka.renko@hermes.si>.
  10 * xattr consolidation Copyright (c) 2004 James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>,
  11 *  Red Hat Inc.
  12 * ea-in-inode support by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com> aka bzzz
  13 *  and Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>.
  14 */
  15
  16/*
  17 * Extended attributes are stored directly in inodes (on file systems with
  18 * inodes bigger than 128 bytes) and on additional disk blocks. The i_file_acl
  19 * field contains the block number if an inode uses an additional block. All
  20 * attributes must fit in the inode and one additional block. Blocks that
  21 * contain the identical set of attributes may be shared among several inodes.
  22 * Identical blocks are detected by keeping a cache of blocks that have
  23 * recently been accessed.
  24 *
  25 * The attributes in inodes and on blocks have a different header; the entries
  26 * are stored in the same format:
  27 *
  28 *   +------------------+
  29 *   | header           |
  30 *   | entry 1          | |
  31 *   | entry 2          | | growing downwards
  32 *   | entry 3          | v
  33 *   | four null bytes  |
  34 *   | . . .            |
  35 *   | value 1          | ^
  36 *   | value 3          | | growing upwards
  37 *   | value 2          | |
  38 *   +------------------+
  39 *
  40 * The header is followed by multiple entry descriptors. In disk blocks, the
  41 * entry descriptors are kept sorted. In inodes, they are unsorted. The
  42 * attribute values are aligned to the end of the block in no specific order.
  43 *
  44 * Locking strategy
  45 * ----------------
  46 * EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl is protected by EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem.
  47 * EA blocks are only changed if they are exclusive to an inode, so
  48 * holding xattr_sem also means that nothing but the EA block's reference
  49 * count can change. Multiple writers to the same block are synchronized
  50 * by the buffer lock.
  51 */
  52
  53#include <linux/init.h>
  54#include <linux/fs.h>
  55#include <linux/slab.h>
  56#include <linux/mbcache.h>
  57#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  58#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  59#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
  60#include "ext4.h"
  61#include "xattr.h"
  62#include "acl.h"
  63
  64#define BHDR(bh) ((struct ext4_xattr_header *)((bh)->b_data))
  65#define ENTRY(ptr) ((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)(ptr))
  66#define BFIRST(bh) ENTRY(BHDR(bh)+1)
  67#define IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry) (*(__u32 *)(entry) == 0)
  68
  69#ifdef EXT4_XATTR_DEBUG
  70# define ea_idebug(inode, f...) do { \
  71		printk(KERN_DEBUG "inode %s:%lu: ", \
  72			inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino); \
  73		printk(f); \
  74		printk("\n"); \
  75	} while (0)
  76# define ea_bdebug(bh, f...) do { \
  77		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; \
  78		printk(KERN_DEBUG "block %s:%lu: ", \
  79			bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b), \
  80			(unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr); \
  81		printk(f); \
  82		printk("\n"); \
  83	} while (0)
  84#else
  85# define ea_idebug(f...)
  86# define ea_bdebug(f...)
  87#endif
  88
  89static void ext4_xattr_cache_insert(struct buffer_head *);
  90static struct buffer_head *ext4_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *,
  91						 struct ext4_xattr_header *,
  92						 struct mb_cache_entry **);
  93static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *,
  94			      struct ext4_xattr_entry *);
  95static int ext4_xattr_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer,
  96			   size_t buffer_size);
  97
  98static struct mb_cache *ext4_xattr_cache;
  99
 100static const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handler_map[] = {
 101	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_USER]		     = &ext4_xattr_user_handler,
 102#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
 103	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS]  = &ext4_xattr_acl_access_handler,
 104	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT] = &ext4_xattr_acl_default_handler,
 105#endif
 106	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED]	     = &ext4_xattr_trusted_handler,
 107#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY
 108	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY]	     = &ext4_xattr_security_handler,
 109#endif
 110};
 111
 112const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[] = {
 113	&ext4_xattr_user_handler,
 114	&ext4_xattr_trusted_handler,
 115#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
 116	&ext4_xattr_acl_access_handler,
 117	&ext4_xattr_acl_default_handler,
 118#endif
 119#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY
 120	&ext4_xattr_security_handler,
 121#endif
 122	NULL
 123};
 124
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 125static inline const struct xattr_handler *
 126ext4_xattr_handler(int name_index)
 127{
 128	const struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
 129
 130	if (name_index > 0 && name_index < ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_xattr_handler_map))
 131		handler = ext4_xattr_handler_map[name_index];
 132	return handler;
 133}
 134
 135/*
 136 * Inode operation listxattr()
 137 *
 138 * dentry->d_inode->i_mutex: don't care
 139 */
 140ssize_t
 141ext4_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
 142{
 143	return ext4_xattr_list(dentry, buffer, size);
 144}
 145
 146static int
 147ext4_xattr_check_names(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, void *end)
 148{
 149	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
 150		struct ext4_xattr_entry *next = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry);
 151		if ((void *)next >= end)
 152			return -EIO;
 153		entry = next;
 154	}
 155	return 0;
 156}
 157
 158static inline int
 159ext4_xattr_check_block(struct buffer_head *bh)
 160{
 161	int error;
 162
 
 
 
 163	if (BHDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
 164	    BHDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1))
 165		return -EIO;
 
 
 166	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(BFIRST(bh), bh->b_data + bh->b_size);
 
 
 167	return error;
 168}
 169
 170static inline int
 171ext4_xattr_check_entry(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, size_t size)
 172{
 173	size_t value_size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
 174
 175	if (entry->e_value_block != 0 || value_size > size ||
 176	    le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs) + value_size > size)
 177		return -EIO;
 178	return 0;
 179}
 180
 181static int
 182ext4_xattr_find_entry(struct ext4_xattr_entry **pentry, int name_index,
 183		      const char *name, size_t size, int sorted)
 184{
 185	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
 186	size_t name_len;
 187	int cmp = 1;
 188
 189	if (name == NULL)
 190		return -EINVAL;
 191	name_len = strlen(name);
 192	entry = *pentry;
 193	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
 194		cmp = name_index - entry->e_name_index;
 195		if (!cmp)
 196			cmp = name_len - entry->e_name_len;
 197		if (!cmp)
 198			cmp = memcmp(name, entry->e_name, name_len);
 199		if (cmp <= 0 && (sorted || cmp == 0))
 200			break;
 201	}
 202	*pentry = entry;
 203	if (!cmp && ext4_xattr_check_entry(entry, size))
 204			return -EIO;
 205	return cmp ? -ENODATA : 0;
 206}
 207
 208static int
 209ext4_xattr_block_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
 210		     void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 211{
 212	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 213	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
 214	size_t size;
 215	int error;
 
 216
 217	ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
 218		  name_index, name, buffer, (long)buffer_size);
 219
 220	error = -ENODATA;
 221	if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
 222		goto cleanup;
 223	ea_idebug(inode, "reading block %u", EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 
 224	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 225	if (!bh)
 226		goto cleanup;
 227	ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
 228		atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)), le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
 229	if (ext4_xattr_check_block(bh)) {
 230bad_block:
 231		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
 232				 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 233		error = -EIO;
 234		goto cleanup;
 235	}
 236	ext4_xattr_cache_insert(bh);
 237	entry = BFIRST(bh);
 238	error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&entry, name_index, name, bh->b_size, 1);
 239	if (error == -EIO)
 240		goto bad_block;
 241	if (error)
 242		goto cleanup;
 243	size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
 244	if (buffer) {
 245		error = -ERANGE;
 246		if (size > buffer_size)
 247			goto cleanup;
 248		memcpy(buffer, bh->b_data + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs),
 249		       size);
 250	}
 251	error = size;
 252
 253cleanup:
 254	brelse(bh);
 255	return error;
 256}
 257
 258static int
 259ext4_xattr_ibody_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
 260		     void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 261{
 262	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
 263	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
 264	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
 265	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 266	size_t size;
 267	void *end;
 268	int error;
 269
 270	if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR))
 271		return -ENODATA;
 272	error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
 273	if (error)
 274		return error;
 275	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
 276	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
 277	entry = IFIRST(header);
 278	end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
 279	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(entry, end);
 280	if (error)
 281		goto cleanup;
 282	error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&entry, name_index, name,
 283				      end - (void *)entry, 0);
 284	if (error)
 285		goto cleanup;
 286	size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
 287	if (buffer) {
 288		error = -ERANGE;
 289		if (size > buffer_size)
 290			goto cleanup;
 291		memcpy(buffer, (void *)IFIRST(header) +
 292		       le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs), size);
 293	}
 294	error = size;
 295
 296cleanup:
 297	brelse(iloc.bh);
 298	return error;
 299}
 300
 301/*
 302 * ext4_xattr_get()
 303 *
 304 * Copy an extended attribute into the buffer
 305 * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
 306 * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
 307 *
 308 * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
 309 * used / required on success.
 310 */
 311int
 312ext4_xattr_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
 313	       void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 314{
 315	int error;
 316
 317	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 318	error = ext4_xattr_ibody_get(inode, name_index, name, buffer,
 319				     buffer_size);
 320	if (error == -ENODATA)
 321		error = ext4_xattr_block_get(inode, name_index, name, buffer,
 322					     buffer_size);
 323	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 324	return error;
 325}
 326
 327static int
 328ext4_xattr_list_entries(struct dentry *dentry, struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry,
 329			char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 330{
 331	size_t rest = buffer_size;
 332
 333	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
 334		const struct xattr_handler *handler =
 335			ext4_xattr_handler(entry->e_name_index);
 336
 337		if (handler) {
 338			size_t size = handler->list(dentry, buffer, rest,
 339						    entry->e_name,
 340						    entry->e_name_len,
 341						    handler->flags);
 342			if (buffer) {
 343				if (size > rest)
 344					return -ERANGE;
 345				buffer += size;
 346			}
 347			rest -= size;
 348		}
 349	}
 350	return buffer_size - rest;
 351}
 352
 353static int
 354ext4_xattr_block_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 355{
 356	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 357	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 358	int error;
 
 359
 360	ea_idebug(inode, "buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
 361		  buffer, (long)buffer_size);
 362
 363	error = 0;
 364	if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
 365		goto cleanup;
 366	ea_idebug(inode, "reading block %u", EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 
 367	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 368	error = -EIO;
 369	if (!bh)
 370		goto cleanup;
 371	ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
 372		atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)), le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
 373	if (ext4_xattr_check_block(bh)) {
 374		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
 375				 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 376		error = -EIO;
 377		goto cleanup;
 378	}
 379	ext4_xattr_cache_insert(bh);
 380	error = ext4_xattr_list_entries(dentry, BFIRST(bh), buffer, buffer_size);
 381
 382cleanup:
 383	brelse(bh);
 384
 385	return error;
 386}
 387
 388static int
 389ext4_xattr_ibody_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 390{
 391	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 392	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
 393	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
 394	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 395	void *end;
 396	int error;
 397
 398	if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR))
 399		return 0;
 400	error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
 401	if (error)
 402		return error;
 403	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
 404	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
 405	end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
 406	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(IFIRST(header), end);
 407	if (error)
 408		goto cleanup;
 409	error = ext4_xattr_list_entries(dentry, IFIRST(header),
 410					buffer, buffer_size);
 411
 412cleanup:
 413	brelse(iloc.bh);
 414	return error;
 415}
 416
 417/*
 418 * ext4_xattr_list()
 419 *
 420 * Copy a list of attribute names into the buffer
 421 * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
 422 * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
 423 *
 424 * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
 425 * used / required on success.
 426 */
 427static int
 428ext4_xattr_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 429{
 430	int ret, ret2;
 431
 432	down_read(&EXT4_I(dentry->d_inode)->xattr_sem);
 433	ret = ret2 = ext4_xattr_ibody_list(dentry, buffer, buffer_size);
 434	if (ret < 0)
 435		goto errout;
 436	if (buffer) {
 437		buffer += ret;
 438		buffer_size -= ret;
 439	}
 440	ret = ext4_xattr_block_list(dentry, buffer, buffer_size);
 441	if (ret < 0)
 442		goto errout;
 443	ret += ret2;
 444errout:
 445	up_read(&EXT4_I(dentry->d_inode)->xattr_sem);
 446	return ret;
 447}
 448
 449/*
 450 * If the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR feature of this file system is
 451 * not set, set it.
 452 */
 453static void ext4_xattr_update_super_block(handle_t *handle,
 454					  struct super_block *sb)
 455{
 456	if (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR))
 457		return;
 458
 459	if (ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh) == 0) {
 460		EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR);
 461		ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
 462	}
 463}
 464
 465/*
 466 * Release the xattr block BH: If the reference count is > 1, decrement
 467 * it; otherwise free the block.
 468 */
 469static void
 470ext4_xattr_release_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 471			 struct buffer_head *bh)
 472{
 473	struct mb_cache_entry *ce = NULL;
 474	int error = 0;
 
 475
 476	ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext4_xattr_cache, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr);
 477	error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
 478	if (error)
 479		goto out;
 480
 481	lock_buffer(bh);
 482	if (BHDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
 483		ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=0; freeing");
 484		if (ce)
 485			mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
 486		get_bh(bh);
 
 487		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, bh, 0, 1,
 488				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
 489				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
 490	} else {
 491		le32_add_cpu(&BHDR(bh)->h_refcount, -1);
 492		error = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 493		if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 494			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 495		dquot_free_block(inode, 1);
 496		ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=%d; releasing",
 497			  le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
 498		if (ce)
 499			mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 500	}
 501	unlock_buffer(bh);
 502out:
 503	ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, error);
 504	return;
 505}
 506
 507/*
 508 * Find the available free space for EAs. This also returns the total number of
 509 * bytes used by EA entries.
 510 */
 511static size_t ext4_xattr_free_space(struct ext4_xattr_entry *last,
 512				    size_t *min_offs, void *base, int *total)
 513{
 514	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
 515		*total += EXT4_XATTR_LEN(last->e_name_len);
 516		if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
 517			size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
 518			if (offs < *min_offs)
 519				*min_offs = offs;
 520		}
 
 
 521	}
 522	return (*min_offs - ((void *)last - base) - sizeof(__u32));
 523}
 524
 525struct ext4_xattr_info {
 526	int name_index;
 527	const char *name;
 528	const void *value;
 529	size_t value_len;
 530};
 531
 532struct ext4_xattr_search {
 533	struct ext4_xattr_entry *first;
 534	void *base;
 535	void *end;
 536	struct ext4_xattr_entry *here;
 537	int not_found;
 538};
 539
 540static int
 541ext4_xattr_set_entry(struct ext4_xattr_info *i, struct ext4_xattr_search *s)
 542{
 543	struct ext4_xattr_entry *last;
 544	size_t free, min_offs = s->end - s->base, name_len = strlen(i->name);
 545
 546	/* Compute min_offs and last. */
 547	last = s->first;
 548	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
 549		if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
 550			size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
 551			if (offs < min_offs)
 552				min_offs = offs;
 553		}
 554	}
 555	free = min_offs - ((void *)last - s->base) - sizeof(__u32);
 556	if (!s->not_found) {
 557		if (!s->here->e_value_block && s->here->e_value_size) {
 558			size_t size = le32_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_size);
 559			free += EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size);
 560		}
 561		free += EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
 562	}
 563	if (i->value) {
 564		if (free < EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len) ||
 565		    free < EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len) +
 566			   EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len))
 567			return -ENOSPC;
 568	}
 569
 570	if (i->value && s->not_found) {
 571		/* Insert the new name. */
 572		size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
 573		size_t rest = (void *)last - (void *)s->here + sizeof(__u32);
 574		memmove((void *)s->here + size, s->here, rest);
 575		memset(s->here, 0, size);
 576		s->here->e_name_index = i->name_index;
 577		s->here->e_name_len = name_len;
 578		memcpy(s->here->e_name, i->name, name_len);
 579	} else {
 580		if (!s->here->e_value_block && s->here->e_value_size) {
 581			void *first_val = s->base + min_offs;
 582			size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_offs);
 583			void *val = s->base + offs;
 584			size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(
 585				le32_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_size));
 586
 587			if (i->value && size == EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len)) {
 588				/* The old and the new value have the same
 589				   size. Just replace. */
 590				s->here->e_value_size =
 591					cpu_to_le32(i->value_len);
 592				memset(val + size - EXT4_XATTR_PAD, 0,
 593				       EXT4_XATTR_PAD); /* Clear pad bytes. */
 594				memcpy(val, i->value, i->value_len);
 
 
 
 
 
 595				return 0;
 596			}
 597
 598			/* Remove the old value. */
 599			memmove(first_val + size, first_val, val - first_val);
 600			memset(first_val, 0, size);
 601			s->here->e_value_size = 0;
 602			s->here->e_value_offs = 0;
 603			min_offs += size;
 604
 605			/* Adjust all value offsets. */
 606			last = s->first;
 607			while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(last)) {
 608				size_t o = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
 609				if (!last->e_value_block &&
 610				    last->e_value_size && o < offs)
 611					last->e_value_offs =
 612						cpu_to_le16(o + size);
 613				last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last);
 614			}
 615		}
 616		if (!i->value) {
 617			/* Remove the old name. */
 618			size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
 619			last = ENTRY((void *)last - size);
 620			memmove(s->here, (void *)s->here + size,
 621				(void *)last - (void *)s->here + sizeof(__u32));
 622			memset(last, 0, size);
 623		}
 624	}
 625
 626	if (i->value) {
 627		/* Insert the new value. */
 628		s->here->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(i->value_len);
 629		if (i->value_len) {
 630			size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len);
 631			void *val = s->base + min_offs - size;
 632			s->here->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(min_offs - size);
 633			memset(val + size - EXT4_XATTR_PAD, 0,
 634			       EXT4_XATTR_PAD); /* Clear the pad bytes. */
 635			memcpy(val, i->value, i->value_len);
 
 
 
 
 
 636		}
 637	}
 638	return 0;
 639}
 640
 641struct ext4_xattr_block_find {
 642	struct ext4_xattr_search s;
 643	struct buffer_head *bh;
 644};
 645
 646static int
 647ext4_xattr_block_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
 648		      struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs)
 649{
 650	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 651	int error;
 652
 653	ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, value=%p, value_len=%ld",
 654		  i->name_index, i->name, i->value, (long)i->value_len);
 655
 656	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) {
 657		/* The inode already has an extended attribute block. */
 658		bs->bh = sb_bread(sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 659		error = -EIO;
 660		if (!bs->bh)
 661			goto cleanup;
 662		ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
 663			atomic_read(&(bs->bh->b_count)),
 664			le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bs->bh)->h_refcount));
 665		if (ext4_xattr_check_block(bs->bh)) {
 666			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
 667					 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 668			error = -EIO;
 669			goto cleanup;
 670		}
 671		/* Find the named attribute. */
 672		bs->s.base = BHDR(bs->bh);
 673		bs->s.first = BFIRST(bs->bh);
 674		bs->s.end = bs->bh->b_data + bs->bh->b_size;
 675		bs->s.here = bs->s.first;
 676		error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&bs->s.here, i->name_index,
 677					      i->name, bs->bh->b_size, 1);
 678		if (error && error != -ENODATA)
 679			goto cleanup;
 680		bs->s.not_found = error;
 681	}
 682	error = 0;
 683
 684cleanup:
 685	return error;
 686}
 687
 688static int
 689ext4_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 690		     struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
 691		     struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs)
 692{
 693	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 694	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
 695	struct ext4_xattr_search *s = &bs->s;
 696	struct mb_cache_entry *ce = NULL;
 697	int error = 0;
 
 698
 699#define header(x) ((struct ext4_xattr_header *)(x))
 700
 701	if (i->value && i->value_len > sb->s_blocksize)
 702		return -ENOSPC;
 703	if (s->base) {
 704		ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext4_xattr_cache, bs->bh->b_bdev,
 705					bs->bh->b_blocknr);
 706		error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bs->bh);
 707		if (error)
 708			goto cleanup;
 709		lock_buffer(bs->bh);
 710
 711		if (header(s->base)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
 712			if (ce) {
 713				mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
 714				ce = NULL;
 715			}
 716			ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "modifying in-place");
 717			error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
 718			if (!error) {
 719				if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first))
 720					ext4_xattr_rehash(header(s->base),
 721							  s->here);
 722				ext4_xattr_cache_insert(bs->bh);
 
 723			}
 724			unlock_buffer(bs->bh);
 725			if (error == -EIO)
 726				goto bad_block;
 727			if (!error)
 728				error = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
 729								   inode,
 730								   bs->bh);
 731			if (error)
 732				goto cleanup;
 733			goto inserted;
 734		} else {
 735			int offset = (char *)s->here - bs->bh->b_data;
 736
 737			unlock_buffer(bs->bh);
 738			ext4_handle_release_buffer(handle, bs->bh);
 739			if (ce) {
 740				mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 741				ce = NULL;
 742			}
 743			ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "cloning");
 744			s->base = kmalloc(bs->bh->b_size, GFP_NOFS);
 745			error = -ENOMEM;
 746			if (s->base == NULL)
 747				goto cleanup;
 748			memcpy(s->base, BHDR(bs->bh), bs->bh->b_size);
 749			s->first = ENTRY(header(s->base)+1);
 750			header(s->base)->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
 751			s->here = ENTRY(s->base + offset);
 752			s->end = s->base + bs->bh->b_size;
 753		}
 754	} else {
 755		/* Allocate a buffer where we construct the new block. */
 756		s->base = kzalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_NOFS);
 757		/* assert(header == s->base) */
 758		error = -ENOMEM;
 759		if (s->base == NULL)
 760			goto cleanup;
 761		header(s->base)->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
 762		header(s->base)->h_blocks = cpu_to_le32(1);
 763		header(s->base)->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
 764		s->first = ENTRY(header(s->base)+1);
 765		s->here = ENTRY(header(s->base)+1);
 766		s->end = s->base + sb->s_blocksize;
 767	}
 768
 769	error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
 770	if (error == -EIO)
 771		goto bad_block;
 772	if (error)
 773		goto cleanup;
 774	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first))
 775		ext4_xattr_rehash(header(s->base), s->here);
 776
 777inserted:
 778	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) {
 779		new_bh = ext4_xattr_cache_find(inode, header(s->base), &ce);
 780		if (new_bh) {
 781			/* We found an identical block in the cache. */
 782			if (new_bh == bs->bh)
 783				ea_bdebug(new_bh, "keeping");
 784			else {
 785				/* The old block is released after updating
 786				   the inode. */
 787				error = dquot_alloc_block(inode, 1);
 
 788				if (error)
 789					goto cleanup;
 790				error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
 791								      new_bh);
 792				if (error)
 793					goto cleanup_dquot;
 794				lock_buffer(new_bh);
 795				le32_add_cpu(&BHDR(new_bh)->h_refcount, 1);
 796				ea_bdebug(new_bh, "reusing; refcount now=%d",
 797					le32_to_cpu(BHDR(new_bh)->h_refcount));
 798				unlock_buffer(new_bh);
 799				error = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
 800								   inode,
 801								   new_bh);
 802				if (error)
 803					goto cleanup_dquot;
 804			}
 805			mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 806			ce = NULL;
 807		} else if (bs->bh && s->base == bs->bh->b_data) {
 808			/* We were modifying this block in-place. */
 809			ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "keeping this block");
 810			new_bh = bs->bh;
 811			get_bh(new_bh);
 812		} else {
 813			/* We need to allocate a new block */
 814			ext4_fsblk_t goal, block;
 815
 816			goal = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb,
 817						EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_group);
 818
 819			/* non-extent files can't have physical blocks past 2^32 */
 820			if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
 821				goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
 822
 
 
 
 
 
 823			block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal, 0,
 824						     NULL, &error);
 
 825			if (error)
 826				goto cleanup;
 827
 828			if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
 829				BUG_ON(block > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
 830
 831			ea_idebug(inode, "creating block %d", block);
 
 832
 833			new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
 834			if (!new_bh) {
 
 835getblk_failed:
 836				ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block, 1,
 837						 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA);
 838				error = -EIO;
 839				goto cleanup;
 840			}
 841			lock_buffer(new_bh);
 842			error = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, new_bh);
 843			if (error) {
 844				unlock_buffer(new_bh);
 
 845				goto getblk_failed;
 846			}
 847			memcpy(new_bh->b_data, s->base, new_bh->b_size);
 848			set_buffer_uptodate(new_bh);
 849			unlock_buffer(new_bh);
 850			ext4_xattr_cache_insert(new_bh);
 851			error = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
 852							   inode, new_bh);
 853			if (error)
 854				goto cleanup;
 855		}
 856	}
 857
 858	/* Update the inode. */
 859	EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl = new_bh ? new_bh->b_blocknr : 0;
 860
 861	/* Drop the previous xattr block. */
 862	if (bs->bh && bs->bh != new_bh)
 863		ext4_xattr_release_block(handle, inode, bs->bh);
 864	error = 0;
 865
 866cleanup:
 867	if (ce)
 868		mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 869	brelse(new_bh);
 870	if (!(bs->bh && s->base == bs->bh->b_data))
 871		kfree(s->base);
 872
 873	return error;
 874
 875cleanup_dquot:
 876	dquot_free_block(inode, 1);
 877	goto cleanup;
 878
 879bad_block:
 880	EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
 881			 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 882	goto cleanup;
 883
 884#undef header
 885}
 886
 887struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find {
 888	struct ext4_xattr_search s;
 889	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 890};
 891
 892static int
 893ext4_xattr_ibody_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
 894		      struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is)
 895{
 896	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
 897	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
 898	int error;
 899
 900	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
 901		return 0;
 902	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&is->iloc);
 903	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
 904	is->s.base = is->s.first = IFIRST(header);
 905	is->s.here = is->s.first;
 906	is->s.end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
 907	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR)) {
 908		error = ext4_xattr_check_names(IFIRST(header), is->s.end);
 909		if (error)
 910			return error;
 911		/* Find the named attribute. */
 912		error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&is->s.here, i->name_index,
 913					      i->name, is->s.end -
 914					      (void *)is->s.base, 0);
 915		if (error && error != -ENODATA)
 916			return error;
 917		is->s.not_found = error;
 918	}
 919	return 0;
 920}
 921
 922static int
 923ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 924		     struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
 925		     struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 926{
 927	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
 928	struct ext4_xattr_search *s = &is->s;
 929	int error;
 930
 931	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
 932		return -ENOSPC;
 933	error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
 934	if (error)
 935		return error;
 936	header = IHDR(inode, ext4_raw_inode(&is->iloc));
 937	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) {
 938		header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
 939		ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR);
 940	} else {
 941		header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(0);
 942		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR);
 943	}
 944	return 0;
 945}
 946
 947/*
 948 * ext4_xattr_set_handle()
 949 *
 950 * Create, replace or remove an extended attribute for this inode.  Value
 951 * is NULL to remove an existing extended attribute, and non-NULL to
 952 * either replace an existing extended attribute, or create a new extended
 953 * attribute. The flags XATTR_REPLACE and XATTR_CREATE
 954 * specify that an extended attribute must exist and must not exist
 955 * previous to the call, respectively.
 956 *
 957 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
 958 */
 959int
 960ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index,
 961		      const char *name, const void *value, size_t value_len,
 962		      int flags)
 963{
 964	struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
 965		.name_index = name_index,
 966		.name = name,
 967		.value = value,
 968		.value_len = value_len,
 969
 970	};
 971	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = {
 972		.s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
 973	};
 974	struct ext4_xattr_block_find bs = {
 975		.s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
 976	};
 977	unsigned long no_expand;
 978	int error;
 979
 980	if (!name)
 981		return -EINVAL;
 982	if (strlen(name) > 255)
 983		return -ERANGE;
 984	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 985	no_expand = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
 986	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
 987
 988	error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc);
 989	if (error)
 990		goto cleanup;
 991
 992	error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, is.iloc.bh);
 993	if (error)
 994		goto cleanup;
 995
 996	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW)) {
 997		struct ext4_inode *raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc);
 998		memset(raw_inode, 0, EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size);
 999		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW);
1000	}
1001
1002	error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is);
1003	if (error)
1004		goto cleanup;
1005	if (is.s.not_found)
1006		error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, &bs);
1007	if (error)
1008		goto cleanup;
1009	if (is.s.not_found && bs.s.not_found) {
1010		error = -ENODATA;
1011		if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
1012			goto cleanup;
1013		error = 0;
1014		if (!value)
1015			goto cleanup;
1016	} else {
1017		error = -EEXIST;
1018		if (flags & XATTR_CREATE)
1019			goto cleanup;
1020	}
1021	if (!value) {
1022		if (!is.s.not_found)
1023			error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is);
1024		else if (!bs.s.not_found)
1025			error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs);
1026	} else {
1027		error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is);
1028		if (!error && !bs.s.not_found) {
1029			i.value = NULL;
1030			error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs);
1031		} else if (error == -ENOSPC) {
1032			if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl && !bs.s.base) {
1033				error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, &bs);
1034				if (error)
1035					goto cleanup;
1036			}
1037			error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs);
1038			if (error)
1039				goto cleanup;
1040			if (!is.s.not_found) {
1041				i.value = NULL;
1042				error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i,
1043							     &is);
1044			}
1045		}
1046	}
1047	if (!error) {
1048		ext4_xattr_update_super_block(handle, inode->i_sb);
1049		inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
1050		if (!value)
1051			ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
1052		error = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
1053		/*
1054		 * The bh is consumed by ext4_mark_iloc_dirty, even with
1055		 * error != 0.
1056		 */
1057		is.iloc.bh = NULL;
1058		if (IS_SYNC(inode))
1059			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
1060	}
1061
1062cleanup:
1063	brelse(is.iloc.bh);
1064	brelse(bs.bh);
1065	if (no_expand == 0)
1066		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
1067	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1068	return error;
1069}
1070
1071/*
1072 * ext4_xattr_set()
1073 *
1074 * Like ext4_xattr_set_handle, but start from an inode. This extended
1075 * attribute modification is a filesystem transaction by itself.
1076 *
1077 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
1078 */
1079int
1080ext4_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
1081	       const void *value, size_t value_len, int flags)
1082{
1083	handle_t *handle;
1084	int error, retries = 0;
 
1085
1086retry:
1087	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
1088	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1089		error = PTR_ERR(handle);
1090	} else {
1091		int error2;
1092
1093		error = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode, name_index, name,
1094					      value, value_len, flags);
1095		error2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1096		if (error == -ENOSPC &&
1097		    ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
1098			goto retry;
1099		if (error == 0)
1100			error = error2;
1101	}
1102
1103	return error;
1104}
1105
1106/*
1107 * Shift the EA entries in the inode to create space for the increased
1108 * i_extra_isize.
1109 */
1110static void ext4_xattr_shift_entries(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry,
1111				     int value_offs_shift, void *to,
1112				     void *from, size_t n, int blocksize)
1113{
1114	struct ext4_xattr_entry *last = entry;
1115	int new_offs;
1116
1117	/* Adjust the value offsets of the entries */
1118	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
1119		if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
1120			new_offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs) +
1121							value_offs_shift;
1122			BUG_ON(new_offs + le32_to_cpu(last->e_value_size)
1123				 > blocksize);
1124			last->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(new_offs);
1125		}
1126	}
1127	/* Shift the entries by n bytes */
1128	memmove(to, from, n);
1129}
1130
1131/*
1132 * Expand an inode by new_extra_isize bytes when EAs are present.
1133 * Returns 0 on success or negative error number on failure.
1134 */
1135int ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(struct inode *inode, int new_extra_isize,
1136			       struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, handle_t *handle)
1137{
1138	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
1139	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, *last, *first;
1140	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1141	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is = NULL;
1142	struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs = NULL;
1143	char *buffer = NULL, *b_entry_name = NULL;
1144	size_t min_offs, free;
1145	int total_ino, total_blk;
1146	void *base, *start, *end;
1147	int extra_isize = 0, error = 0, tried_min_extra_isize = 0;
1148	int s_min_extra_isize = le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_min_extra_isize);
1149
1150	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1151retry:
1152	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize >= new_extra_isize) {
1153		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1154		return 0;
1155	}
1156
1157	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
1158	entry = IFIRST(header);
1159
1160	/*
1161	 * Check if enough free space is available in the inode to shift the
1162	 * entries ahead by new_extra_isize.
1163	 */
1164
1165	base = start = entry;
1166	end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
1167	min_offs = end - base;
1168	last = entry;
1169	total_ino = sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header);
1170
1171	free = ext4_xattr_free_space(last, &min_offs, base, &total_ino);
1172	if (free >= new_extra_isize) {
1173		entry = IFIRST(header);
1174		ext4_xattr_shift_entries(entry,	EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize
1175				- new_extra_isize, (void *)raw_inode +
1176				EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + new_extra_isize,
1177				(void *)header, total_ino,
1178				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1179		EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = new_extra_isize;
1180		error = 0;
1181		goto cleanup;
1182	}
1183
1184	/*
1185	 * Enough free space isn't available in the inode, check if
1186	 * EA block can hold new_extra_isize bytes.
1187	 */
1188	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) {
1189		bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1190		error = -EIO;
1191		if (!bh)
1192			goto cleanup;
1193		if (ext4_xattr_check_block(bh)) {
1194			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
1195					 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1196			error = -EIO;
1197			goto cleanup;
1198		}
1199		base = BHDR(bh);
1200		first = BFIRST(bh);
1201		end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
1202		min_offs = end - base;
1203		free = ext4_xattr_free_space(first, &min_offs, base,
1204					     &total_blk);
1205		if (free < new_extra_isize) {
1206			if (!tried_min_extra_isize && s_min_extra_isize) {
1207				tried_min_extra_isize++;
1208				new_extra_isize = s_min_extra_isize;
1209				brelse(bh);
1210				goto retry;
1211			}
1212			error = -1;
1213			goto cleanup;
1214		}
1215	} else {
1216		free = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1217	}
1218
1219	while (new_extra_isize > 0) {
1220		size_t offs, size, entry_size;
1221		struct ext4_xattr_entry *small_entry = NULL;
1222		struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
1223			.value = NULL,
1224			.value_len = 0,
1225		};
1226		unsigned int total_size;  /* EA entry size + value size */
1227		unsigned int shift_bytes; /* No. of bytes to shift EAs by? */
1228		unsigned int min_total_size = ~0U;
1229
1230		is = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find), GFP_NOFS);
1231		bs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_block_find), GFP_NOFS);
1232		if (!is || !bs) {
1233			error = -ENOMEM;
1234			goto cleanup;
1235		}
1236
1237		is->s.not_found = -ENODATA;
1238		bs->s.not_found = -ENODATA;
1239		is->iloc.bh = NULL;
1240		bs->bh = NULL;
1241
1242		last = IFIRST(header);
1243		/* Find the entry best suited to be pushed into EA block */
1244		entry = NULL;
1245		for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
1246			total_size =
1247			EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(last->e_value_size)) +
1248					EXT4_XATTR_LEN(last->e_name_len);
1249			if (total_size <= free && total_size < min_total_size) {
1250				if (total_size < new_extra_isize) {
1251					small_entry = last;
1252				} else {
1253					entry = last;
1254					min_total_size = total_size;
1255				}
1256			}
1257		}
1258
1259		if (entry == NULL) {
1260			if (small_entry) {
1261				entry = small_entry;
1262			} else {
1263				if (!tried_min_extra_isize &&
1264				    s_min_extra_isize) {
1265					tried_min_extra_isize++;
1266					new_extra_isize = s_min_extra_isize;
 
 
 
1267					goto retry;
1268				}
1269				error = -1;
1270				goto cleanup;
1271			}
1272		}
1273		offs = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs);
1274		size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
1275		entry_size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len);
1276		i.name_index = entry->e_name_index,
1277		buffer = kmalloc(EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size), GFP_NOFS);
1278		b_entry_name = kmalloc(entry->e_name_len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
1279		if (!buffer || !b_entry_name) {
1280			error = -ENOMEM;
1281			goto cleanup;
1282		}
1283		/* Save the entry name and the entry value */
1284		memcpy(buffer, (void *)IFIRST(header) + offs,
1285		       EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size));
1286		memcpy(b_entry_name, entry->e_name, entry->e_name_len);
1287		b_entry_name[entry->e_name_len] = '\0';
1288		i.name = b_entry_name;
1289
1290		error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is->iloc);
1291		if (error)
1292			goto cleanup;
1293
1294		error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, is);
1295		if (error)
1296			goto cleanup;
1297
1298		/* Remove the chosen entry from the inode */
1299		error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, is);
1300		if (error)
1301			goto cleanup;
1302
1303		entry = IFIRST(header);
1304		if (entry_size + EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size) >= new_extra_isize)
1305			shift_bytes = new_extra_isize;
1306		else
1307			shift_bytes = entry_size + size;
1308		/* Adjust the offsets and shift the remaining entries ahead */
1309		ext4_xattr_shift_entries(entry, EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize -
1310			shift_bytes, (void *)raw_inode +
1311			EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + extra_isize + shift_bytes,
1312			(void *)header, total_ino - entry_size,
1313			inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1314
1315		extra_isize += shift_bytes;
1316		new_extra_isize -= shift_bytes;
1317		EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = extra_isize;
1318
1319		i.name = b_entry_name;
1320		i.value = buffer;
1321		i.value_len = size;
1322		error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, bs);
1323		if (error)
1324			goto cleanup;
1325
1326		/* Add entry which was removed from the inode into the block */
1327		error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, bs);
1328		if (error)
1329			goto cleanup;
1330		kfree(b_entry_name);
1331		kfree(buffer);
1332		b_entry_name = NULL;
1333		buffer = NULL;
1334		brelse(is->iloc.bh);
1335		kfree(is);
1336		kfree(bs);
1337	}
1338	brelse(bh);
1339	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1340	return 0;
1341
1342cleanup:
1343	kfree(b_entry_name);
1344	kfree(buffer);
1345	if (is)
1346		brelse(is->iloc.bh);
1347	kfree(is);
1348	kfree(bs);
1349	brelse(bh);
1350	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1351	return error;
1352}
1353
1354
1355
1356/*
1357 * ext4_xattr_delete_inode()
1358 *
1359 * Free extended attribute resources associated with this inode. This
1360 * is called immediately before an inode is freed. We have exclusive
1361 * access to the inode.
1362 */
1363void
1364ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
1365{
1366	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1367
1368	if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
1369		goto cleanup;
1370	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1371	if (!bh) {
1372		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "block %llu read error",
1373				 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1374		goto cleanup;
1375	}
1376	if (BHDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
1377	    BHDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
1378		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
1379				 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1380		goto cleanup;
1381	}
1382	ext4_xattr_release_block(handle, inode, bh);
1383	EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl = 0;
1384
1385cleanup:
1386	brelse(bh);
1387}
1388
1389/*
1390 * ext4_xattr_put_super()
1391 *
1392 * This is called when a file system is unmounted.
1393 */
1394void
1395ext4_xattr_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1396{
1397	mb_cache_shrink(sb->s_bdev);
1398}
1399
1400/*
1401 * ext4_xattr_cache_insert()
1402 *
1403 * Create a new entry in the extended attribute cache, and insert
1404 * it unless such an entry is already in the cache.
1405 *
1406 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
1407 */
1408static void
1409ext4_xattr_cache_insert(struct buffer_head *bh)
1410{
1411	__u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_hash);
1412	struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
1413	int error;
1414
1415	ce = mb_cache_entry_alloc(ext4_xattr_cache, GFP_NOFS);
1416	if (!ce) {
1417		ea_bdebug(bh, "out of memory");
1418		return;
1419	}
1420	error = mb_cache_entry_insert(ce, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr, hash);
1421	if (error) {
1422		mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
1423		if (error == -EBUSY) {
1424			ea_bdebug(bh, "already in cache");
1425			error = 0;
1426		}
1427	} else {
1428		ea_bdebug(bh, "inserting [%x]", (int)hash);
1429		mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
1430	}
1431}
1432
1433/*
1434 * ext4_xattr_cmp()
1435 *
1436 * Compare two extended attribute blocks for equality.
1437 *
1438 * Returns 0 if the blocks are equal, 1 if they differ, and
1439 * a negative error number on errors.
1440 */
1441static int
1442ext4_xattr_cmp(struct ext4_xattr_header *header1,
1443	       struct ext4_xattr_header *header2)
1444{
1445	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry1, *entry2;
1446
1447	entry1 = ENTRY(header1+1);
1448	entry2 = ENTRY(header2+1);
1449	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry1)) {
1450		if (IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2))
1451			return 1;
1452		if (entry1->e_hash != entry2->e_hash ||
1453		    entry1->e_name_index != entry2->e_name_index ||
1454		    entry1->e_name_len != entry2->e_name_len ||
1455		    entry1->e_value_size != entry2->e_value_size ||
1456		    memcmp(entry1->e_name, entry2->e_name, entry1->e_name_len))
1457			return 1;
1458		if (entry1->e_value_block != 0 || entry2->e_value_block != 0)
1459			return -EIO;
1460		if (memcmp((char *)header1 + le16_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_offs),
1461			   (char *)header2 + le16_to_cpu(entry2->e_value_offs),
1462			   le32_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_size)))
1463			return 1;
1464
1465		entry1 = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry1);
1466		entry2 = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry2);
1467	}
1468	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2))
1469		return 1;
1470	return 0;
1471}
1472
1473/*
1474 * ext4_xattr_cache_find()
1475 *
1476 * Find an identical extended attribute block.
1477 *
1478 * Returns a pointer to the block found, or NULL if such a block was
1479 * not found or an error occurred.
1480 */
1481static struct buffer_head *
1482ext4_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_header *header,
1483		      struct mb_cache_entry **pce)
1484{
1485	__u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(header->h_hash);
1486	struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
 
1487
1488	if (!header->h_hash)
1489		return NULL;  /* never share */
1490	ea_idebug(inode, "looking for cached blocks [%x]", (int)hash);
1491again:
1492	ce = mb_cache_entry_find_first(ext4_xattr_cache, inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
1493				       hash);
1494	while (ce) {
1495		struct buffer_head *bh;
1496
1497		if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
1498			if (PTR_ERR(ce) == -EAGAIN)
1499				goto again;
1500			break;
1501		}
1502		bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, ce->e_block);
1503		if (!bh) {
1504			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "block %lu read error",
1505					 (unsigned long) ce->e_block);
1506		} else if (le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount) >=
1507				EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX) {
1508			ea_idebug(inode, "block %lu refcount %d>=%d",
1509				  (unsigned long) ce->e_block,
1510				  le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount),
1511					  EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX);
1512		} else if (ext4_xattr_cmp(header, BHDR(bh)) == 0) {
1513			*pce = ce;
1514			return bh;
1515		}
1516		brelse(bh);
1517		ce = mb_cache_entry_find_next(ce, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, hash);
1518	}
1519	return NULL;
1520}
1521
1522#define NAME_HASH_SHIFT 5
1523#define VALUE_HASH_SHIFT 16
1524
1525/*
1526 * ext4_xattr_hash_entry()
1527 *
1528 * Compute the hash of an extended attribute.
1529 */
1530static inline void ext4_xattr_hash_entry(struct ext4_xattr_header *header,
1531					 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry)
1532{
1533	__u32 hash = 0;
1534	char *name = entry->e_name;
1535	int n;
1536
1537	for (n = 0; n < entry->e_name_len; n++) {
1538		hash = (hash << NAME_HASH_SHIFT) ^
1539		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - NAME_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
1540		       *name++;
1541	}
1542
1543	if (entry->e_value_block == 0 && entry->e_value_size != 0) {
1544		__le32 *value = (__le32 *)((char *)header +
1545			le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs));
1546		for (n = (le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size) +
1547		     EXT4_XATTR_ROUND) >> EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS; n; n--) {
1548			hash = (hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^
1549			       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
1550			       le32_to_cpu(*value++);
1551		}
1552	}
1553	entry->e_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
1554}
1555
1556#undef NAME_HASH_SHIFT
1557#undef VALUE_HASH_SHIFT
1558
1559#define BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT 16
1560
1561/*
1562 * ext4_xattr_rehash()
1563 *
1564 * Re-compute the extended attribute hash value after an entry has changed.
1565 */
1566static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *header,
1567			      struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry)
1568{
1569	struct ext4_xattr_entry *here;
1570	__u32 hash = 0;
1571
1572	ext4_xattr_hash_entry(header, entry);
1573	here = ENTRY(header+1);
1574	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(here)) {
1575		if (!here->e_hash) {
1576			/* Block is not shared if an entry's hash value == 0 */
1577			hash = 0;
1578			break;
1579		}
1580		hash = (hash << BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT) ^
1581		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
1582		       le32_to_cpu(here->e_hash);
1583		here = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(here);
1584	}
1585	header->h_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
1586}
1587
1588#undef BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT
1589
1590int __init
1591ext4_init_xattr(void)
 
 
1592{
1593	ext4_xattr_cache = mb_cache_create("ext4_xattr", 6);
1594	if (!ext4_xattr_cache)
1595		return -ENOMEM;
1596	return 0;
1597}
1598
1599void
1600ext4_exit_xattr(void)
1601{
1602	if (ext4_xattr_cache)
1603		mb_cache_destroy(ext4_xattr_cache);
1604	ext4_xattr_cache = NULL;
1605}
v3.15
   1/*
   2 * linux/fs/ext4/xattr.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher, <agruen@suse.de>
   5 *
   6 * Fix by Harrison Xing <harrison@mountainviewdata.com>.
   7 * Ext4 code with a lot of help from Eric Jarman <ejarman@acm.org>.
   8 * Extended attributes for symlinks and special files added per
   9 *  suggestion of Luka Renko <luka.renko@hermes.si>.
  10 * xattr consolidation Copyright (c) 2004 James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>,
  11 *  Red Hat Inc.
  12 * ea-in-inode support by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com> aka bzzz
  13 *  and Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>.
  14 */
  15
  16/*
  17 * Extended attributes are stored directly in inodes (on file systems with
  18 * inodes bigger than 128 bytes) and on additional disk blocks. The i_file_acl
  19 * field contains the block number if an inode uses an additional block. All
  20 * attributes must fit in the inode and one additional block. Blocks that
  21 * contain the identical set of attributes may be shared among several inodes.
  22 * Identical blocks are detected by keeping a cache of blocks that have
  23 * recently been accessed.
  24 *
  25 * The attributes in inodes and on blocks have a different header; the entries
  26 * are stored in the same format:
  27 *
  28 *   +------------------+
  29 *   | header           |
  30 *   | entry 1          | |
  31 *   | entry 2          | | growing downwards
  32 *   | entry 3          | v
  33 *   | four null bytes  |
  34 *   | . . .            |
  35 *   | value 1          | ^
  36 *   | value 3          | | growing upwards
  37 *   | value 2          | |
  38 *   +------------------+
  39 *
  40 * The header is followed by multiple entry descriptors. In disk blocks, the
  41 * entry descriptors are kept sorted. In inodes, they are unsorted. The
  42 * attribute values are aligned to the end of the block in no specific order.
  43 *
  44 * Locking strategy
  45 * ----------------
  46 * EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl is protected by EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem.
  47 * EA blocks are only changed if they are exclusive to an inode, so
  48 * holding xattr_sem also means that nothing but the EA block's reference
  49 * count can change. Multiple writers to the same block are synchronized
  50 * by the buffer lock.
  51 */
  52
  53#include <linux/init.h>
  54#include <linux/fs.h>
  55#include <linux/slab.h>
  56#include <linux/mbcache.h>
  57#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  58#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  59#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
  60#include "ext4.h"
  61#include "xattr.h"
  62#include "acl.h"
  63
 
 
 
 
 
  64#ifdef EXT4_XATTR_DEBUG
  65# define ea_idebug(inode, f...) do { \
  66		printk(KERN_DEBUG "inode %s:%lu: ", \
  67			inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino); \
  68		printk(f); \
  69		printk("\n"); \
  70	} while (0)
  71# define ea_bdebug(bh, f...) do { \
  72		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; \
  73		printk(KERN_DEBUG "block %s:%lu: ", \
  74			bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b), \
  75			(unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr); \
  76		printk(f); \
  77		printk("\n"); \
  78	} while (0)
  79#else
  80# define ea_idebug(inode, fmt, ...)	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  81# define ea_bdebug(bh, fmt, ...)	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  82#endif
  83
  84static void ext4_xattr_cache_insert(struct mb_cache *, struct buffer_head *);
  85static struct buffer_head *ext4_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *,
  86						 struct ext4_xattr_header *,
  87						 struct mb_cache_entry **);
  88static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *,
  89			      struct ext4_xattr_entry *);
  90static int ext4_xattr_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer,
  91			   size_t buffer_size);
  92
 
 
  93static const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handler_map[] = {
  94	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_USER]		     = &ext4_xattr_user_handler,
  95#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
  96	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS]  = &posix_acl_access_xattr_handler,
  97	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT] = &posix_acl_default_xattr_handler,
  98#endif
  99	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED]	     = &ext4_xattr_trusted_handler,
 100#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY
 101	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY]	     = &ext4_xattr_security_handler,
 102#endif
 103};
 104
 105const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[] = {
 106	&ext4_xattr_user_handler,
 107	&ext4_xattr_trusted_handler,
 108#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
 109	&posix_acl_access_xattr_handler,
 110	&posix_acl_default_xattr_handler,
 111#endif
 112#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY
 113	&ext4_xattr_security_handler,
 114#endif
 115	NULL
 116};
 117
 118#define EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode)	(((struct ext4_sb_info *) \
 119				inode->i_sb->s_fs_info)->s_mb_cache)
 120
 121static __le32 ext4_xattr_block_csum(struct inode *inode,
 122				    sector_t block_nr,
 123				    struct ext4_xattr_header *hdr)
 124{
 125	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
 126	__u32 csum;
 127	__le32 save_csum;
 128	__le64 dsk_block_nr = cpu_to_le64(block_nr);
 129
 130	save_csum = hdr->h_checksum;
 131	hdr->h_checksum = 0;
 132	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&dsk_block_nr,
 133			   sizeof(dsk_block_nr));
 134	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)hdr,
 135			   EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb));
 136
 137	hdr->h_checksum = save_csum;
 138	return cpu_to_le32(csum);
 139}
 140
 141static int ext4_xattr_block_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
 142					sector_t block_nr,
 143					struct ext4_xattr_header *hdr)
 144{
 145	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
 146		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) &&
 147	    (hdr->h_checksum != ext4_xattr_block_csum(inode, block_nr, hdr)))
 148		return 0;
 149	return 1;
 150}
 151
 152static void ext4_xattr_block_csum_set(struct inode *inode,
 153				      sector_t block_nr,
 154				      struct ext4_xattr_header *hdr)
 155{
 156	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
 157		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
 158		return;
 159
 160	hdr->h_checksum = ext4_xattr_block_csum(inode, block_nr, hdr);
 161}
 162
 163static inline int ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle_t *handle,
 164						struct inode *inode,
 165						struct buffer_head *bh)
 166{
 167	ext4_xattr_block_csum_set(inode, bh->b_blocknr, BHDR(bh));
 168	return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
 169}
 170
 171static inline const struct xattr_handler *
 172ext4_xattr_handler(int name_index)
 173{
 174	const struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
 175
 176	if (name_index > 0 && name_index < ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_xattr_handler_map))
 177		handler = ext4_xattr_handler_map[name_index];
 178	return handler;
 179}
 180
 181/*
 182 * Inode operation listxattr()
 183 *
 184 * dentry->d_inode->i_mutex: don't care
 185 */
 186ssize_t
 187ext4_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
 188{
 189	return ext4_xattr_list(dentry, buffer, size);
 190}
 191
 192static int
 193ext4_xattr_check_names(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, void *end)
 194{
 195	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
 196		struct ext4_xattr_entry *next = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry);
 197		if ((void *)next >= end)
 198			return -EIO;
 199		entry = next;
 200	}
 201	return 0;
 202}
 203
 204static inline int
 205ext4_xattr_check_block(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
 206{
 207	int error;
 208
 209	if (buffer_verified(bh))
 210		return 0;
 211
 212	if (BHDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
 213	    BHDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1))
 214		return -EIO;
 215	if (!ext4_xattr_block_csum_verify(inode, bh->b_blocknr, BHDR(bh)))
 216		return -EIO;
 217	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(BFIRST(bh), bh->b_data + bh->b_size);
 218	if (!error)
 219		set_buffer_verified(bh);
 220	return error;
 221}
 222
 223static inline int
 224ext4_xattr_check_entry(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, size_t size)
 225{
 226	size_t value_size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
 227
 228	if (entry->e_value_block != 0 || value_size > size ||
 229	    le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs) + value_size > size)
 230		return -EIO;
 231	return 0;
 232}
 233
 234static int
 235ext4_xattr_find_entry(struct ext4_xattr_entry **pentry, int name_index,
 236		      const char *name, size_t size, int sorted)
 237{
 238	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
 239	size_t name_len;
 240	int cmp = 1;
 241
 242	if (name == NULL)
 243		return -EINVAL;
 244	name_len = strlen(name);
 245	entry = *pentry;
 246	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
 247		cmp = name_index - entry->e_name_index;
 248		if (!cmp)
 249			cmp = name_len - entry->e_name_len;
 250		if (!cmp)
 251			cmp = memcmp(name, entry->e_name, name_len);
 252		if (cmp <= 0 && (sorted || cmp == 0))
 253			break;
 254	}
 255	*pentry = entry;
 256	if (!cmp && ext4_xattr_check_entry(entry, size))
 257			return -EIO;
 258	return cmp ? -ENODATA : 0;
 259}
 260
 261static int
 262ext4_xattr_block_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
 263		     void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 264{
 265	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 266	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
 267	size_t size;
 268	int error;
 269	struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode);
 270
 271	ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
 272		  name_index, name, buffer, (long)buffer_size);
 273
 274	error = -ENODATA;
 275	if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
 276		goto cleanup;
 277	ea_idebug(inode, "reading block %llu",
 278		  (unsigned long long)EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 279	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 280	if (!bh)
 281		goto cleanup;
 282	ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
 283		atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)), le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
 284	if (ext4_xattr_check_block(inode, bh)) {
 285bad_block:
 286		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
 287				 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 288		error = -EIO;
 289		goto cleanup;
 290	}
 291	ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache, bh);
 292	entry = BFIRST(bh);
 293	error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&entry, name_index, name, bh->b_size, 1);
 294	if (error == -EIO)
 295		goto bad_block;
 296	if (error)
 297		goto cleanup;
 298	size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
 299	if (buffer) {
 300		error = -ERANGE;
 301		if (size > buffer_size)
 302			goto cleanup;
 303		memcpy(buffer, bh->b_data + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs),
 304		       size);
 305	}
 306	error = size;
 307
 308cleanup:
 309	brelse(bh);
 310	return error;
 311}
 312
 313int
 314ext4_xattr_ibody_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
 315		     void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 316{
 317	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
 318	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
 319	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
 320	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 321	size_t size;
 322	void *end;
 323	int error;
 324
 325	if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR))
 326		return -ENODATA;
 327	error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
 328	if (error)
 329		return error;
 330	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
 331	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
 332	entry = IFIRST(header);
 333	end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
 334	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(entry, end);
 335	if (error)
 336		goto cleanup;
 337	error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&entry, name_index, name,
 338				      end - (void *)entry, 0);
 339	if (error)
 340		goto cleanup;
 341	size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
 342	if (buffer) {
 343		error = -ERANGE;
 344		if (size > buffer_size)
 345			goto cleanup;
 346		memcpy(buffer, (void *)IFIRST(header) +
 347		       le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs), size);
 348	}
 349	error = size;
 350
 351cleanup:
 352	brelse(iloc.bh);
 353	return error;
 354}
 355
 356/*
 357 * ext4_xattr_get()
 358 *
 359 * Copy an extended attribute into the buffer
 360 * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
 361 * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
 362 *
 363 * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
 364 * used / required on success.
 365 */
 366int
 367ext4_xattr_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
 368	       void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 369{
 370	int error;
 371
 372	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 373	error = ext4_xattr_ibody_get(inode, name_index, name, buffer,
 374				     buffer_size);
 375	if (error == -ENODATA)
 376		error = ext4_xattr_block_get(inode, name_index, name, buffer,
 377					     buffer_size);
 378	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 379	return error;
 380}
 381
 382static int
 383ext4_xattr_list_entries(struct dentry *dentry, struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry,
 384			char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 385{
 386	size_t rest = buffer_size;
 387
 388	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
 389		const struct xattr_handler *handler =
 390			ext4_xattr_handler(entry->e_name_index);
 391
 392		if (handler) {
 393			size_t size = handler->list(dentry, buffer, rest,
 394						    entry->e_name,
 395						    entry->e_name_len,
 396						    handler->flags);
 397			if (buffer) {
 398				if (size > rest)
 399					return -ERANGE;
 400				buffer += size;
 401			}
 402			rest -= size;
 403		}
 404	}
 405	return buffer_size - rest;
 406}
 407
 408static int
 409ext4_xattr_block_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 410{
 411	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 412	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 413	int error;
 414	struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode);
 415
 416	ea_idebug(inode, "buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
 417		  buffer, (long)buffer_size);
 418
 419	error = 0;
 420	if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
 421		goto cleanup;
 422	ea_idebug(inode, "reading block %llu",
 423		  (unsigned long long)EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 424	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 425	error = -EIO;
 426	if (!bh)
 427		goto cleanup;
 428	ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
 429		atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)), le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
 430	if (ext4_xattr_check_block(inode, bh)) {
 431		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
 432				 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 433		error = -EIO;
 434		goto cleanup;
 435	}
 436	ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache, bh);
 437	error = ext4_xattr_list_entries(dentry, BFIRST(bh), buffer, buffer_size);
 438
 439cleanup:
 440	brelse(bh);
 441
 442	return error;
 443}
 444
 445static int
 446ext4_xattr_ibody_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 447{
 448	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 449	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
 450	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
 451	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 452	void *end;
 453	int error;
 454
 455	if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR))
 456		return 0;
 457	error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
 458	if (error)
 459		return error;
 460	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
 461	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
 462	end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
 463	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(IFIRST(header), end);
 464	if (error)
 465		goto cleanup;
 466	error = ext4_xattr_list_entries(dentry, IFIRST(header),
 467					buffer, buffer_size);
 468
 469cleanup:
 470	brelse(iloc.bh);
 471	return error;
 472}
 473
 474/*
 475 * ext4_xattr_list()
 476 *
 477 * Copy a list of attribute names into the buffer
 478 * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
 479 * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
 480 *
 481 * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
 482 * used / required on success.
 483 */
 484static int
 485ext4_xattr_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 486{
 487	int ret, ret2;
 488
 489	down_read(&EXT4_I(dentry->d_inode)->xattr_sem);
 490	ret = ret2 = ext4_xattr_ibody_list(dentry, buffer, buffer_size);
 491	if (ret < 0)
 492		goto errout;
 493	if (buffer) {
 494		buffer += ret;
 495		buffer_size -= ret;
 496	}
 497	ret = ext4_xattr_block_list(dentry, buffer, buffer_size);
 498	if (ret < 0)
 499		goto errout;
 500	ret += ret2;
 501errout:
 502	up_read(&EXT4_I(dentry->d_inode)->xattr_sem);
 503	return ret;
 504}
 505
 506/*
 507 * If the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR feature of this file system is
 508 * not set, set it.
 509 */
 510static void ext4_xattr_update_super_block(handle_t *handle,
 511					  struct super_block *sb)
 512{
 513	if (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR))
 514		return;
 515
 516	if (ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh) == 0) {
 517		EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR);
 518		ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
 519	}
 520}
 521
 522/*
 523 * Release the xattr block BH: If the reference count is > 1, decrement it;
 524 * otherwise free the block.
 525 */
 526static void
 527ext4_xattr_release_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 528			 struct buffer_head *bh)
 529{
 530	struct mb_cache_entry *ce = NULL;
 531	int error = 0;
 532	struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode);
 533
 534	ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext4_mb_cache, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr);
 535	error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
 536	if (error)
 537		goto out;
 538
 539	lock_buffer(bh);
 540	if (BHDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
 541		ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=0; freeing");
 542		if (ce)
 543			mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
 544		get_bh(bh);
 545		unlock_buffer(bh);
 546		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, bh, 0, 1,
 547				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
 548				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
 549	} else {
 550		le32_add_cpu(&BHDR(bh)->h_refcount, -1);
 551		if (ce)
 552			mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 553		/*
 554		 * Beware of this ugliness: Releasing of xattr block references
 555		 * from different inodes can race and so we have to protect
 556		 * from a race where someone else frees the block (and releases
 557		 * its journal_head) before we are done dirtying the buffer. In
 558		 * nojournal mode this race is harmless and we actually cannot
 559		 * call ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block() with locked buffer as
 560		 * that function can call sync_dirty_buffer() so for that case
 561		 * we handle the dirtying after unlocking the buffer.
 562		 */
 563		if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
 564			error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle, inode,
 565							      bh);
 566		unlock_buffer(bh);
 567		if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
 568			error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle, inode,
 569							      bh);
 570		if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 571			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 572		dquot_free_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), 1));
 573		ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=%d; releasing",
 574			  le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
 
 
 575	}
 
 576out:
 577	ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, error);
 578	return;
 579}
 580
 581/*
 582 * Find the available free space for EAs. This also returns the total number of
 583 * bytes used by EA entries.
 584 */
 585static size_t ext4_xattr_free_space(struct ext4_xattr_entry *last,
 586				    size_t *min_offs, void *base, int *total)
 587{
 588	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
 
 589		if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
 590			size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
 591			if (offs < *min_offs)
 592				*min_offs = offs;
 593		}
 594		if (total)
 595			*total += EXT4_XATTR_LEN(last->e_name_len);
 596	}
 597	return (*min_offs - ((void *)last - base) - sizeof(__u32));
 598}
 599
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 600static int
 601ext4_xattr_set_entry(struct ext4_xattr_info *i, struct ext4_xattr_search *s)
 602{
 603	struct ext4_xattr_entry *last;
 604	size_t free, min_offs = s->end - s->base, name_len = strlen(i->name);
 605
 606	/* Compute min_offs and last. */
 607	last = s->first;
 608	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
 609		if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
 610			size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
 611			if (offs < min_offs)
 612				min_offs = offs;
 613		}
 614	}
 615	free = min_offs - ((void *)last - s->base) - sizeof(__u32);
 616	if (!s->not_found) {
 617		if (!s->here->e_value_block && s->here->e_value_size) {
 618			size_t size = le32_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_size);
 619			free += EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size);
 620		}
 621		free += EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
 622	}
 623	if (i->value) {
 624		if (free < EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len) ||
 625		    free < EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len) +
 626			   EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len))
 627			return -ENOSPC;
 628	}
 629
 630	if (i->value && s->not_found) {
 631		/* Insert the new name. */
 632		size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
 633		size_t rest = (void *)last - (void *)s->here + sizeof(__u32);
 634		memmove((void *)s->here + size, s->here, rest);
 635		memset(s->here, 0, size);
 636		s->here->e_name_index = i->name_index;
 637		s->here->e_name_len = name_len;
 638		memcpy(s->here->e_name, i->name, name_len);
 639	} else {
 640		if (!s->here->e_value_block && s->here->e_value_size) {
 641			void *first_val = s->base + min_offs;
 642			size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_offs);
 643			void *val = s->base + offs;
 644			size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(
 645				le32_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_size));
 646
 647			if (i->value && size == EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len)) {
 648				/* The old and the new value have the same
 649				   size. Just replace. */
 650				s->here->e_value_size =
 651					cpu_to_le32(i->value_len);
 652				if (i->value == EXT4_ZERO_XATTR_VALUE) {
 653					memset(val, 0, size);
 654				} else {
 655					/* Clear pad bytes first. */
 656					memset(val + size - EXT4_XATTR_PAD, 0,
 657					       EXT4_XATTR_PAD);
 658					memcpy(val, i->value, i->value_len);
 659				}
 660				return 0;
 661			}
 662
 663			/* Remove the old value. */
 664			memmove(first_val + size, first_val, val - first_val);
 665			memset(first_val, 0, size);
 666			s->here->e_value_size = 0;
 667			s->here->e_value_offs = 0;
 668			min_offs += size;
 669
 670			/* Adjust all value offsets. */
 671			last = s->first;
 672			while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(last)) {
 673				size_t o = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
 674				if (!last->e_value_block &&
 675				    last->e_value_size && o < offs)
 676					last->e_value_offs =
 677						cpu_to_le16(o + size);
 678				last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last);
 679			}
 680		}
 681		if (!i->value) {
 682			/* Remove the old name. */
 683			size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
 684			last = ENTRY((void *)last - size);
 685			memmove(s->here, (void *)s->here + size,
 686				(void *)last - (void *)s->here + sizeof(__u32));
 687			memset(last, 0, size);
 688		}
 689	}
 690
 691	if (i->value) {
 692		/* Insert the new value. */
 693		s->here->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(i->value_len);
 694		if (i->value_len) {
 695			size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len);
 696			void *val = s->base + min_offs - size;
 697			s->here->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(min_offs - size);
 698			if (i->value == EXT4_ZERO_XATTR_VALUE) {
 699				memset(val, 0, size);
 700			} else {
 701				/* Clear the pad bytes first. */
 702				memset(val + size - EXT4_XATTR_PAD, 0,
 703				       EXT4_XATTR_PAD);
 704				memcpy(val, i->value, i->value_len);
 705			}
 706		}
 707	}
 708	return 0;
 709}
 710
 711struct ext4_xattr_block_find {
 712	struct ext4_xattr_search s;
 713	struct buffer_head *bh;
 714};
 715
 716static int
 717ext4_xattr_block_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
 718		      struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs)
 719{
 720	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 721	int error;
 722
 723	ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, value=%p, value_len=%ld",
 724		  i->name_index, i->name, i->value, (long)i->value_len);
 725
 726	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) {
 727		/* The inode already has an extended attribute block. */
 728		bs->bh = sb_bread(sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 729		error = -EIO;
 730		if (!bs->bh)
 731			goto cleanup;
 732		ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
 733			atomic_read(&(bs->bh->b_count)),
 734			le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bs->bh)->h_refcount));
 735		if (ext4_xattr_check_block(inode, bs->bh)) {
 736			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
 737					 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 738			error = -EIO;
 739			goto cleanup;
 740		}
 741		/* Find the named attribute. */
 742		bs->s.base = BHDR(bs->bh);
 743		bs->s.first = BFIRST(bs->bh);
 744		bs->s.end = bs->bh->b_data + bs->bh->b_size;
 745		bs->s.here = bs->s.first;
 746		error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&bs->s.here, i->name_index,
 747					      i->name, bs->bh->b_size, 1);
 748		if (error && error != -ENODATA)
 749			goto cleanup;
 750		bs->s.not_found = error;
 751	}
 752	error = 0;
 753
 754cleanup:
 755	return error;
 756}
 757
 758static int
 759ext4_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 760		     struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
 761		     struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs)
 762{
 763	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 764	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
 765	struct ext4_xattr_search *s = &bs->s;
 766	struct mb_cache_entry *ce = NULL;
 767	int error = 0;
 768	struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode);
 769
 770#define header(x) ((struct ext4_xattr_header *)(x))
 771
 772	if (i->value && i->value_len > sb->s_blocksize)
 773		return -ENOSPC;
 774	if (s->base) {
 775		ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext4_mb_cache, bs->bh->b_bdev,
 776					bs->bh->b_blocknr);
 777		error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bs->bh);
 778		if (error)
 779			goto cleanup;
 780		lock_buffer(bs->bh);
 781
 782		if (header(s->base)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
 783			if (ce) {
 784				mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
 785				ce = NULL;
 786			}
 787			ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "modifying in-place");
 788			error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
 789			if (!error) {
 790				if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first))
 791					ext4_xattr_rehash(header(s->base),
 792							  s->here);
 793				ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache,
 794					bs->bh);
 795			}
 796			unlock_buffer(bs->bh);
 797			if (error == -EIO)
 798				goto bad_block;
 799			if (!error)
 800				error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle,
 801								      inode,
 802								      bs->bh);
 803			if (error)
 804				goto cleanup;
 805			goto inserted;
 806		} else {
 807			int offset = (char *)s->here - bs->bh->b_data;
 808
 809			unlock_buffer(bs->bh);
 
 810			if (ce) {
 811				mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 812				ce = NULL;
 813			}
 814			ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "cloning");
 815			s->base = kmalloc(bs->bh->b_size, GFP_NOFS);
 816			error = -ENOMEM;
 817			if (s->base == NULL)
 818				goto cleanup;
 819			memcpy(s->base, BHDR(bs->bh), bs->bh->b_size);
 820			s->first = ENTRY(header(s->base)+1);
 821			header(s->base)->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
 822			s->here = ENTRY(s->base + offset);
 823			s->end = s->base + bs->bh->b_size;
 824		}
 825	} else {
 826		/* Allocate a buffer where we construct the new block. */
 827		s->base = kzalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_NOFS);
 828		/* assert(header == s->base) */
 829		error = -ENOMEM;
 830		if (s->base == NULL)
 831			goto cleanup;
 832		header(s->base)->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
 833		header(s->base)->h_blocks = cpu_to_le32(1);
 834		header(s->base)->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
 835		s->first = ENTRY(header(s->base)+1);
 836		s->here = ENTRY(header(s->base)+1);
 837		s->end = s->base + sb->s_blocksize;
 838	}
 839
 840	error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
 841	if (error == -EIO)
 842		goto bad_block;
 843	if (error)
 844		goto cleanup;
 845	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first))
 846		ext4_xattr_rehash(header(s->base), s->here);
 847
 848inserted:
 849	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) {
 850		new_bh = ext4_xattr_cache_find(inode, header(s->base), &ce);
 851		if (new_bh) {
 852			/* We found an identical block in the cache. */
 853			if (new_bh == bs->bh)
 854				ea_bdebug(new_bh, "keeping");
 855			else {
 856				/* The old block is released after updating
 857				   the inode. */
 858				error = dquot_alloc_block(inode,
 859						EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), 1));
 860				if (error)
 861					goto cleanup;
 862				error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
 863								      new_bh);
 864				if (error)
 865					goto cleanup_dquot;
 866				lock_buffer(new_bh);
 867				le32_add_cpu(&BHDR(new_bh)->h_refcount, 1);
 868				ea_bdebug(new_bh, "reusing; refcount now=%d",
 869					le32_to_cpu(BHDR(new_bh)->h_refcount));
 870				unlock_buffer(new_bh);
 871				error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle,
 872								      inode,
 873								      new_bh);
 874				if (error)
 875					goto cleanup_dquot;
 876			}
 877			mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 878			ce = NULL;
 879		} else if (bs->bh && s->base == bs->bh->b_data) {
 880			/* We were modifying this block in-place. */
 881			ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "keeping this block");
 882			new_bh = bs->bh;
 883			get_bh(new_bh);
 884		} else {
 885			/* We need to allocate a new block */
 886			ext4_fsblk_t goal, block;
 887
 888			goal = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb,
 889						EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_group);
 890
 891			/* non-extent files can't have physical blocks past 2^32 */
 892			if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
 893				goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
 894
 895			/*
 896			 * take i_data_sem because we will test
 897			 * i_delalloc_reserved_flag in ext4_mb_new_blocks
 898			 */
 899			down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 900			block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal, 0,
 901						     NULL, &error);
 902			up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 903			if (error)
 904				goto cleanup;
 905
 906			if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
 907				BUG_ON(block > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
 908
 909			ea_idebug(inode, "creating block %llu",
 910				  (unsigned long long)block);
 911
 912			new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
 913			if (unlikely(!new_bh)) {
 914				error = -ENOMEM;
 915getblk_failed:
 916				ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block, 1,
 917						 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA);
 
 918				goto cleanup;
 919			}
 920			lock_buffer(new_bh);
 921			error = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, new_bh);
 922			if (error) {
 923				unlock_buffer(new_bh);
 924				error = -EIO;
 925				goto getblk_failed;
 926			}
 927			memcpy(new_bh->b_data, s->base, new_bh->b_size);
 928			set_buffer_uptodate(new_bh);
 929			unlock_buffer(new_bh);
 930			ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache, new_bh);
 931			error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle,
 932							      inode, new_bh);
 933			if (error)
 934				goto cleanup;
 935		}
 936	}
 937
 938	/* Update the inode. */
 939	EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl = new_bh ? new_bh->b_blocknr : 0;
 940
 941	/* Drop the previous xattr block. */
 942	if (bs->bh && bs->bh != new_bh)
 943		ext4_xattr_release_block(handle, inode, bs->bh);
 944	error = 0;
 945
 946cleanup:
 947	if (ce)
 948		mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
 949	brelse(new_bh);
 950	if (!(bs->bh && s->base == bs->bh->b_data))
 951		kfree(s->base);
 952
 953	return error;
 954
 955cleanup_dquot:
 956	dquot_free_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), 1));
 957	goto cleanup;
 958
 959bad_block:
 960	EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
 961			 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
 962	goto cleanup;
 963
 964#undef header
 965}
 966
 967int ext4_xattr_ibody_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
 968			  struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 969{
 970	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
 971	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
 972	int error;
 973
 974	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
 975		return 0;
 976	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&is->iloc);
 977	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
 978	is->s.base = is->s.first = IFIRST(header);
 979	is->s.here = is->s.first;
 980	is->s.end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
 981	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR)) {
 982		error = ext4_xattr_check_names(IFIRST(header), is->s.end);
 983		if (error)
 984			return error;
 985		/* Find the named attribute. */
 986		error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&is->s.here, i->name_index,
 987					      i->name, is->s.end -
 988					      (void *)is->s.base, 0);
 989		if (error && error != -ENODATA)
 990			return error;
 991		is->s.not_found = error;
 992	}
 993	return 0;
 994}
 995
 996int ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 997				struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
 998				struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is)
 999{
1000	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
1001	struct ext4_xattr_search *s = &is->s;
1002	int error;
1003
1004	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
1005		return -ENOSPC;
1006	error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
1007	if (error) {
1008		if (error == -ENOSPC &&
1009		    ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
1010			error = ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle, inode,
1011					EXT4_XATTR_LEN(strlen(i->name) +
1012					EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len)));
1013			if (error)
1014				return error;
1015			error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, i, is);
1016			if (error)
1017				return error;
1018			error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
1019		}
1020		if (error)
1021			return error;
1022	}
1023	header = IHDR(inode, ext4_raw_inode(&is->iloc));
1024	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) {
1025		header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
1026		ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR);
1027	} else {
1028		header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(0);
1029		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR);
1030	}
1031	return 0;
1032}
1033
1034static int ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1035				struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
1036				struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is)
1037{
1038	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
1039	struct ext4_xattr_search *s = &is->s;
1040	int error;
1041
1042	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
1043		return -ENOSPC;
1044	error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
1045	if (error)
1046		return error;
1047	header = IHDR(inode, ext4_raw_inode(&is->iloc));
1048	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) {
1049		header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
1050		ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR);
1051	} else {
1052		header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(0);
1053		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR);
1054	}
1055	return 0;
1056}
1057
1058/*
1059 * ext4_xattr_set_handle()
1060 *
1061 * Create, replace or remove an extended attribute for this inode.  Value
1062 * is NULL to remove an existing extended attribute, and non-NULL to
1063 * either replace an existing extended attribute, or create a new extended
1064 * attribute. The flags XATTR_REPLACE and XATTR_CREATE
1065 * specify that an extended attribute must exist and must not exist
1066 * previous to the call, respectively.
1067 *
1068 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
1069 */
1070int
1071ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index,
1072		      const char *name, const void *value, size_t value_len,
1073		      int flags)
1074{
1075	struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
1076		.name_index = name_index,
1077		.name = name,
1078		.value = value,
1079		.value_len = value_len,
1080
1081	};
1082	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = {
1083		.s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
1084	};
1085	struct ext4_xattr_block_find bs = {
1086		.s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
1087	};
1088	unsigned long no_expand;
1089	int error;
1090
1091	if (!name)
1092		return -EINVAL;
1093	if (strlen(name) > 255)
1094		return -ERANGE;
1095	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1096	no_expand = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
1097	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
1098
1099	error = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
 
 
 
 
1100	if (error)
1101		goto cleanup;
1102
1103	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW)) {
1104		struct ext4_inode *raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc);
1105		memset(raw_inode, 0, EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size);
1106		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW);
1107	}
1108
1109	error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is);
1110	if (error)
1111		goto cleanup;
1112	if (is.s.not_found)
1113		error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, &bs);
1114	if (error)
1115		goto cleanup;
1116	if (is.s.not_found && bs.s.not_found) {
1117		error = -ENODATA;
1118		if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
1119			goto cleanup;
1120		error = 0;
1121		if (!value)
1122			goto cleanup;
1123	} else {
1124		error = -EEXIST;
1125		if (flags & XATTR_CREATE)
1126			goto cleanup;
1127	}
1128	if (!value) {
1129		if (!is.s.not_found)
1130			error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is);
1131		else if (!bs.s.not_found)
1132			error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs);
1133	} else {
1134		error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is);
1135		if (!error && !bs.s.not_found) {
1136			i.value = NULL;
1137			error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs);
1138		} else if (error == -ENOSPC) {
1139			if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl && !bs.s.base) {
1140				error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, &bs);
1141				if (error)
1142					goto cleanup;
1143			}
1144			error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs);
1145			if (error)
1146				goto cleanup;
1147			if (!is.s.not_found) {
1148				i.value = NULL;
1149				error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i,
1150							     &is);
1151			}
1152		}
1153	}
1154	if (!error) {
1155		ext4_xattr_update_super_block(handle, inode->i_sb);
1156		inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
1157		if (!value)
1158			ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
1159		error = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
1160		/*
1161		 * The bh is consumed by ext4_mark_iloc_dirty, even with
1162		 * error != 0.
1163		 */
1164		is.iloc.bh = NULL;
1165		if (IS_SYNC(inode))
1166			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
1167	}
1168
1169cleanup:
1170	brelse(is.iloc.bh);
1171	brelse(bs.bh);
1172	if (no_expand == 0)
1173		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
1174	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1175	return error;
1176}
1177
1178/*
1179 * ext4_xattr_set()
1180 *
1181 * Like ext4_xattr_set_handle, but start from an inode. This extended
1182 * attribute modification is a filesystem transaction by itself.
1183 *
1184 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
1185 */
1186int
1187ext4_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
1188	       const void *value, size_t value_len, int flags)
1189{
1190	handle_t *handle;
1191	int error, retries = 0;
1192	int credits = ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(inode);
1193
1194retry:
1195	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_XATTR, credits);
1196	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1197		error = PTR_ERR(handle);
1198	} else {
1199		int error2;
1200
1201		error = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode, name_index, name,
1202					      value, value_len, flags);
1203		error2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1204		if (error == -ENOSPC &&
1205		    ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
1206			goto retry;
1207		if (error == 0)
1208			error = error2;
1209	}
1210
1211	return error;
1212}
1213
1214/*
1215 * Shift the EA entries in the inode to create space for the increased
1216 * i_extra_isize.
1217 */
1218static void ext4_xattr_shift_entries(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry,
1219				     int value_offs_shift, void *to,
1220				     void *from, size_t n, int blocksize)
1221{
1222	struct ext4_xattr_entry *last = entry;
1223	int new_offs;
1224
1225	/* Adjust the value offsets of the entries */
1226	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
1227		if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
1228			new_offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs) +
1229							value_offs_shift;
1230			BUG_ON(new_offs + le32_to_cpu(last->e_value_size)
1231				 > blocksize);
1232			last->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(new_offs);
1233		}
1234	}
1235	/* Shift the entries by n bytes */
1236	memmove(to, from, n);
1237}
1238
1239/*
1240 * Expand an inode by new_extra_isize bytes when EAs are present.
1241 * Returns 0 on success or negative error number on failure.
1242 */
1243int ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(struct inode *inode, int new_extra_isize,
1244			       struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, handle_t *handle)
1245{
1246	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
1247	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, *last, *first;
1248	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1249	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is = NULL;
1250	struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs = NULL;
1251	char *buffer = NULL, *b_entry_name = NULL;
1252	size_t min_offs, free;
1253	int total_ino;
1254	void *base, *start, *end;
1255	int extra_isize = 0, error = 0, tried_min_extra_isize = 0;
1256	int s_min_extra_isize = le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_min_extra_isize);
1257
1258	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1259retry:
1260	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize >= new_extra_isize) {
1261		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1262		return 0;
1263	}
1264
1265	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
1266	entry = IFIRST(header);
1267
1268	/*
1269	 * Check if enough free space is available in the inode to shift the
1270	 * entries ahead by new_extra_isize.
1271	 */
1272
1273	base = start = entry;
1274	end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
1275	min_offs = end - base;
1276	last = entry;
1277	total_ino = sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header);
1278
1279	free = ext4_xattr_free_space(last, &min_offs, base, &total_ino);
1280	if (free >= new_extra_isize) {
1281		entry = IFIRST(header);
1282		ext4_xattr_shift_entries(entry,	EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize
1283				- new_extra_isize, (void *)raw_inode +
1284				EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + new_extra_isize,
1285				(void *)header, total_ino,
1286				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1287		EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = new_extra_isize;
1288		error = 0;
1289		goto cleanup;
1290	}
1291
1292	/*
1293	 * Enough free space isn't available in the inode, check if
1294	 * EA block can hold new_extra_isize bytes.
1295	 */
1296	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) {
1297		bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1298		error = -EIO;
1299		if (!bh)
1300			goto cleanup;
1301		if (ext4_xattr_check_block(inode, bh)) {
1302			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
1303					 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1304			error = -EIO;
1305			goto cleanup;
1306		}
1307		base = BHDR(bh);
1308		first = BFIRST(bh);
1309		end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
1310		min_offs = end - base;
1311		free = ext4_xattr_free_space(first, &min_offs, base, NULL);
 
1312		if (free < new_extra_isize) {
1313			if (!tried_min_extra_isize && s_min_extra_isize) {
1314				tried_min_extra_isize++;
1315				new_extra_isize = s_min_extra_isize;
1316				brelse(bh);
1317				goto retry;
1318			}
1319			error = -1;
1320			goto cleanup;
1321		}
1322	} else {
1323		free = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1324	}
1325
1326	while (new_extra_isize > 0) {
1327		size_t offs, size, entry_size;
1328		struct ext4_xattr_entry *small_entry = NULL;
1329		struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
1330			.value = NULL,
1331			.value_len = 0,
1332		};
1333		unsigned int total_size;  /* EA entry size + value size */
1334		unsigned int shift_bytes; /* No. of bytes to shift EAs by? */
1335		unsigned int min_total_size = ~0U;
1336
1337		is = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find), GFP_NOFS);
1338		bs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_block_find), GFP_NOFS);
1339		if (!is || !bs) {
1340			error = -ENOMEM;
1341			goto cleanup;
1342		}
1343
1344		is->s.not_found = -ENODATA;
1345		bs->s.not_found = -ENODATA;
1346		is->iloc.bh = NULL;
1347		bs->bh = NULL;
1348
1349		last = IFIRST(header);
1350		/* Find the entry best suited to be pushed into EA block */
1351		entry = NULL;
1352		for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
1353			total_size =
1354			EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(last->e_value_size)) +
1355					EXT4_XATTR_LEN(last->e_name_len);
1356			if (total_size <= free && total_size < min_total_size) {
1357				if (total_size < new_extra_isize) {
1358					small_entry = last;
1359				} else {
1360					entry = last;
1361					min_total_size = total_size;
1362				}
1363			}
1364		}
1365
1366		if (entry == NULL) {
1367			if (small_entry) {
1368				entry = small_entry;
1369			} else {
1370				if (!tried_min_extra_isize &&
1371				    s_min_extra_isize) {
1372					tried_min_extra_isize++;
1373					new_extra_isize = s_min_extra_isize;
1374					kfree(is); is = NULL;
1375					kfree(bs); bs = NULL;
1376					brelse(bh);
1377					goto retry;
1378				}
1379				error = -1;
1380				goto cleanup;
1381			}
1382		}
1383		offs = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs);
1384		size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
1385		entry_size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len);
1386		i.name_index = entry->e_name_index,
1387		buffer = kmalloc(EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size), GFP_NOFS);
1388		b_entry_name = kmalloc(entry->e_name_len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
1389		if (!buffer || !b_entry_name) {
1390			error = -ENOMEM;
1391			goto cleanup;
1392		}
1393		/* Save the entry name and the entry value */
1394		memcpy(buffer, (void *)IFIRST(header) + offs,
1395		       EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size));
1396		memcpy(b_entry_name, entry->e_name, entry->e_name_len);
1397		b_entry_name[entry->e_name_len] = '\0';
1398		i.name = b_entry_name;
1399
1400		error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is->iloc);
1401		if (error)
1402			goto cleanup;
1403
1404		error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, is);
1405		if (error)
1406			goto cleanup;
1407
1408		/* Remove the chosen entry from the inode */
1409		error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, is);
1410		if (error)
1411			goto cleanup;
1412
1413		entry = IFIRST(header);
1414		if (entry_size + EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size) >= new_extra_isize)
1415			shift_bytes = new_extra_isize;
1416		else
1417			shift_bytes = entry_size + size;
1418		/* Adjust the offsets and shift the remaining entries ahead */
1419		ext4_xattr_shift_entries(entry, EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize -
1420			shift_bytes, (void *)raw_inode +
1421			EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + extra_isize + shift_bytes,
1422			(void *)header, total_ino - entry_size,
1423			inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1424
1425		extra_isize += shift_bytes;
1426		new_extra_isize -= shift_bytes;
1427		EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = extra_isize;
1428
1429		i.name = b_entry_name;
1430		i.value = buffer;
1431		i.value_len = size;
1432		error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, bs);
1433		if (error)
1434			goto cleanup;
1435
1436		/* Add entry which was removed from the inode into the block */
1437		error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, bs);
1438		if (error)
1439			goto cleanup;
1440		kfree(b_entry_name);
1441		kfree(buffer);
1442		b_entry_name = NULL;
1443		buffer = NULL;
1444		brelse(is->iloc.bh);
1445		kfree(is);
1446		kfree(bs);
1447	}
1448	brelse(bh);
1449	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1450	return 0;
1451
1452cleanup:
1453	kfree(b_entry_name);
1454	kfree(buffer);
1455	if (is)
1456		brelse(is->iloc.bh);
1457	kfree(is);
1458	kfree(bs);
1459	brelse(bh);
1460	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1461	return error;
1462}
1463
1464
1465
1466/*
1467 * ext4_xattr_delete_inode()
1468 *
1469 * Free extended attribute resources associated with this inode. This
1470 * is called immediately before an inode is freed. We have exclusive
1471 * access to the inode.
1472 */
1473void
1474ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
1475{
1476	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1477
1478	if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
1479		goto cleanup;
1480	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1481	if (!bh) {
1482		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "block %llu read error",
1483				 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1484		goto cleanup;
1485	}
1486	if (BHDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
1487	    BHDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
1488		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
1489				 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1490		goto cleanup;
1491	}
1492	ext4_xattr_release_block(handle, inode, bh);
1493	EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl = 0;
1494
1495cleanup:
1496	brelse(bh);
1497}
1498
1499/*
1500 * ext4_xattr_put_super()
1501 *
1502 * This is called when a file system is unmounted.
1503 */
1504void
1505ext4_xattr_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1506{
1507	mb_cache_shrink(sb->s_bdev);
1508}
1509
1510/*
1511 * ext4_xattr_cache_insert()
1512 *
1513 * Create a new entry in the extended attribute cache, and insert
1514 * it unless such an entry is already in the cache.
1515 *
1516 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
1517 */
1518static void
1519ext4_xattr_cache_insert(struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache, struct buffer_head *bh)
1520{
1521	__u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_hash);
1522	struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
1523	int error;
1524
1525	ce = mb_cache_entry_alloc(ext4_mb_cache, GFP_NOFS);
1526	if (!ce) {
1527		ea_bdebug(bh, "out of memory");
1528		return;
1529	}
1530	error = mb_cache_entry_insert(ce, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr, hash);
1531	if (error) {
1532		mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
1533		if (error == -EBUSY) {
1534			ea_bdebug(bh, "already in cache");
1535			error = 0;
1536		}
1537	} else {
1538		ea_bdebug(bh, "inserting [%x]", (int)hash);
1539		mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
1540	}
1541}
1542
1543/*
1544 * ext4_xattr_cmp()
1545 *
1546 * Compare two extended attribute blocks for equality.
1547 *
1548 * Returns 0 if the blocks are equal, 1 if they differ, and
1549 * a negative error number on errors.
1550 */
1551static int
1552ext4_xattr_cmp(struct ext4_xattr_header *header1,
1553	       struct ext4_xattr_header *header2)
1554{
1555	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry1, *entry2;
1556
1557	entry1 = ENTRY(header1+1);
1558	entry2 = ENTRY(header2+1);
1559	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry1)) {
1560		if (IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2))
1561			return 1;
1562		if (entry1->e_hash != entry2->e_hash ||
1563		    entry1->e_name_index != entry2->e_name_index ||
1564		    entry1->e_name_len != entry2->e_name_len ||
1565		    entry1->e_value_size != entry2->e_value_size ||
1566		    memcmp(entry1->e_name, entry2->e_name, entry1->e_name_len))
1567			return 1;
1568		if (entry1->e_value_block != 0 || entry2->e_value_block != 0)
1569			return -EIO;
1570		if (memcmp((char *)header1 + le16_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_offs),
1571			   (char *)header2 + le16_to_cpu(entry2->e_value_offs),
1572			   le32_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_size)))
1573			return 1;
1574
1575		entry1 = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry1);
1576		entry2 = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry2);
1577	}
1578	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2))
1579		return 1;
1580	return 0;
1581}
1582
1583/*
1584 * ext4_xattr_cache_find()
1585 *
1586 * Find an identical extended attribute block.
1587 *
1588 * Returns a pointer to the block found, or NULL if such a block was
1589 * not found or an error occurred.
1590 */
1591static struct buffer_head *
1592ext4_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_header *header,
1593		      struct mb_cache_entry **pce)
1594{
1595	__u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(header->h_hash);
1596	struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
1597	struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode);
1598
1599	if (!header->h_hash)
1600		return NULL;  /* never share */
1601	ea_idebug(inode, "looking for cached blocks [%x]", (int)hash);
1602again:
1603	ce = mb_cache_entry_find_first(ext4_mb_cache, inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
1604				       hash);
1605	while (ce) {
1606		struct buffer_head *bh;
1607
1608		if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
1609			if (PTR_ERR(ce) == -EAGAIN)
1610				goto again;
1611			break;
1612		}
1613		bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, ce->e_block);
1614		if (!bh) {
1615			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "block %lu read error",
1616					 (unsigned long) ce->e_block);
1617		} else if (le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount) >=
1618				EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX) {
1619			ea_idebug(inode, "block %lu refcount %d>=%d",
1620				  (unsigned long) ce->e_block,
1621				  le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount),
1622					  EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX);
1623		} else if (ext4_xattr_cmp(header, BHDR(bh)) == 0) {
1624			*pce = ce;
1625			return bh;
1626		}
1627		brelse(bh);
1628		ce = mb_cache_entry_find_next(ce, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, hash);
1629	}
1630	return NULL;
1631}
1632
1633#define NAME_HASH_SHIFT 5
1634#define VALUE_HASH_SHIFT 16
1635
1636/*
1637 * ext4_xattr_hash_entry()
1638 *
1639 * Compute the hash of an extended attribute.
1640 */
1641static inline void ext4_xattr_hash_entry(struct ext4_xattr_header *header,
1642					 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry)
1643{
1644	__u32 hash = 0;
1645	char *name = entry->e_name;
1646	int n;
1647
1648	for (n = 0; n < entry->e_name_len; n++) {
1649		hash = (hash << NAME_HASH_SHIFT) ^
1650		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - NAME_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
1651		       *name++;
1652	}
1653
1654	if (entry->e_value_block == 0 && entry->e_value_size != 0) {
1655		__le32 *value = (__le32 *)((char *)header +
1656			le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs));
1657		for (n = (le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size) +
1658		     EXT4_XATTR_ROUND) >> EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS; n; n--) {
1659			hash = (hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^
1660			       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
1661			       le32_to_cpu(*value++);
1662		}
1663	}
1664	entry->e_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
1665}
1666
1667#undef NAME_HASH_SHIFT
1668#undef VALUE_HASH_SHIFT
1669
1670#define BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT 16
1671
1672/*
1673 * ext4_xattr_rehash()
1674 *
1675 * Re-compute the extended attribute hash value after an entry has changed.
1676 */
1677static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *header,
1678			      struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry)
1679{
1680	struct ext4_xattr_entry *here;
1681	__u32 hash = 0;
1682
1683	ext4_xattr_hash_entry(header, entry);
1684	here = ENTRY(header+1);
1685	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(here)) {
1686		if (!here->e_hash) {
1687			/* Block is not shared if an entry's hash value == 0 */
1688			hash = 0;
1689			break;
1690		}
1691		hash = (hash << BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT) ^
1692		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
1693		       le32_to_cpu(here->e_hash);
1694		here = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(here);
1695	}
1696	header->h_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
1697}
1698
1699#undef BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT
1700
1701#define	HASH_BUCKET_BITS	10
1702
1703struct mb_cache *
1704ext4_xattr_create_cache(char *name)
1705{
1706	return mb_cache_create(name, HASH_BUCKET_BITS);
 
 
 
1707}
1708
1709void ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(struct mb_cache *cache)
 
1710{
1711	if (cache)
1712		mb_cache_destroy(cache);
 
1713}
1714