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   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/ext3/super.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
   5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
   6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
   7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
   8 *
   9 *  from
  10 *
  11 *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
  12 *
  13 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  14 *
  15 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  16 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/time.h>
  23#include <linux/jbd.h>
  24#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
  25#include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/init.h>
  28#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  29#include <linux/parser.h>
  30#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  31#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  32#include <linux/vfs.h>
  33#include <linux/random.h>
  34#include <linux/mount.h>
  35#include <linux/namei.h>
  36#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  37#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  38#include <linux/log2.h>
  39#include <linux/cleancache.h>
 
  40
  41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  42
 
 
 
  43#include "xattr.h"
  44#include "acl.h"
  45#include "namei.h"
  46
  47#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  48#include <trace/events/ext3.h>
  49
  50#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_DEFAULTS_TO_ORDERED
  51  #define EXT3_MOUNT_DEFAULT_DATA_MODE EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
  52#else
  53  #define EXT3_MOUNT_DEFAULT_DATA_MODE EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
  54#endif
  55
  56static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
  57			     unsigned long journal_devnum);
  58static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
  59			       unsigned int);
  60static int ext3_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
  61			       struct ext3_super_block *es,
  62			       int sync);
  63static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
  64					struct ext3_super_block * es);
  65static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block * sb,
  66				   struct ext3_super_block * es);
  67static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
  68static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
  69				     char nbuf[16]);
  70static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
  71static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
  72static int ext3_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
  73static int ext3_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
  74
  75/*
  76 * Wrappers for journal_start/end.
  77 *
  78 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
  79 * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
  80 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
  81 * appropriate.
  82 */
  83handle_t *ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
  84{
  85	journal_t *journal;
  86
  87	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
  88		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
  89
  90	/* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
  91	 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
  92	 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
  93	journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
  94	if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
  95		ext3_abort(sb, __func__,
  96			   "Detected aborted journal");
  97		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
  98	}
  99
 100	return journal_start(journal, nblocks);
 101}
 102
 103/*
 104 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
 105 * journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
 106 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
 107 * appropriate.
 108 */
 109int __ext3_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle)
 110{
 111	struct super_block *sb;
 112	int err;
 113	int rc;
 114
 115	sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
 116	err = handle->h_err;
 117	rc = journal_stop(handle);
 118
 119	if (!err)
 120		err = rc;
 121	if (err)
 122		__ext3_std_error(sb, where, err);
 123	return err;
 124}
 125
 126void ext3_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, const char *err_fn,
 127		struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err)
 128{
 129	char nbuf[16];
 130	const char *errstr = ext3_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);
 131
 132	if (bh)
 133		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");
 134
 135	if (!handle->h_err)
 136		handle->h_err = err;
 137
 138	if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
 139		return;
 140
 141	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: %s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
 142		caller, errstr, err_fn);
 143
 144	journal_abort_handle(handle);
 145}
 146
 147void ext3_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
 148		const char *fmt, ...)
 149{
 150	struct va_format vaf;
 151	va_list args;
 152
 153	va_start(args, fmt);
 154
 155	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 156	vaf.va = &args;
 157
 158	printk("%sEXT3-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
 159
 160	va_end(args);
 161}
 162
 163/* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
 164 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
 165 *
 166 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
 167 * superblock.  That is not possible on ext3, because we may have other
 168 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
 169 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
 170 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
 171 * write out the superblock safely.
 172 *
 173 * We'll just use the journal_abort() error code to record an error in
 174 * the journal instead.  On recovery, the journal will complain about
 175 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
 176 */
 177
 178static void ext3_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
 179{
 180	struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
 181
 182	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
 183	es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
 184
 185	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 186		return;
 187
 188	if (!test_opt (sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
 189		journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
 190
 191		set_opt(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
 192		if (journal)
 193			journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
 194	}
 195	if (test_opt (sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
 196		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
 197			"error: remounting filesystem read-only");
 
 
 
 
 
 198		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 199	}
 200	ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
 201	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 202		panic("EXT3-fs (%s): panic forced after error\n",
 203			sb->s_id);
 204}
 205
 206void ext3_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 207		const char *fmt, ...)
 208{
 209	struct va_format vaf;
 210	va_list args;
 211
 212	va_start(args, fmt);
 213
 214	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 215	vaf.va = &args;
 216
 217	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
 218	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 219
 220	va_end(args);
 221
 222	ext3_handle_error(sb);
 223}
 224
 225static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
 226				     char nbuf[16])
 227{
 228	char *errstr = NULL;
 229
 230	switch (errno) {
 231	case -EIO:
 232		errstr = "IO failure";
 233		break;
 234	case -ENOMEM:
 235		errstr = "Out of memory";
 236		break;
 237	case -EROFS:
 238		if (!sb || EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
 239			errstr = "Journal has aborted";
 240		else
 241			errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
 242		break;
 243	default:
 244		/* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
 245		 * errors, textualise them now.  Else we just return
 246		 * NULL. */
 247		if (nbuf) {
 248			/* Check for truncated error codes... */
 249			if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
 250				errstr = nbuf;
 251		}
 252		break;
 253	}
 254
 255	return errstr;
 256}
 257
 258/* __ext3_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
 259 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response.  */
 260
 261void __ext3_std_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
 262		       int errno)
 263{
 264	char nbuf[16];
 265	const char *errstr;
 266
 267	/* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
 268	 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
 269	 * an error. */
 270	if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL &&
 271	    (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 272		return;
 273
 274	errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
 275	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "error in %s: %s", function, errstr);
 276
 277	ext3_handle_error(sb);
 278}
 279
 280/*
 281 * ext3_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext3_error.  The
 282 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
 283 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
 284 *
 285 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
 286 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
 287 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
 288 */
 289
 290void ext3_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 291		 const char *fmt, ...)
 292{
 293	struct va_format vaf;
 294	va_list args;
 295
 296	va_start(args, fmt);
 297
 298	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 299	vaf.va = &args;
 300
 301	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs (%s): error: %s: %pV\n",
 302	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 303
 304	va_end(args);
 305
 306	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 307		panic("EXT3-fs: panic from previous error\n");
 308
 309	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 310		return;
 311
 312	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
 313		"error: remounting filesystem read-only");
 314	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
 315	sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 316	set_opt(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 317	if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal)
 318		journal_abort(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO);
 319}
 320
 321void ext3_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 322		  const char *fmt, ...)
 323{
 324	struct va_format vaf;
 325	va_list args;
 326
 327	va_start(args, fmt);
 328
 329	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 330	vaf.va = &args;
 331
 332	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs (%s): warning: %s: %pV\n",
 333	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 334
 335	va_end(args);
 336}
 337
 338void ext3_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
 339{
 340	struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
 341
 342	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV)
 343		return;
 344
 345	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 346		"warning: updating to rev %d because of "
 347		"new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
 348		EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
 349
 350	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
 351	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
 352	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
 353	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
 354	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
 355
 356	/*
 357	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
 358	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
 359	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
 360	 */
 361}
 362
 363/*
 364 * Open the external journal device
 365 */
 366static struct block_device *ext3_blkdev_get(dev_t dev, struct super_block *sb)
 367{
 368	struct block_device *bdev;
 369	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 370
 371	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL, sb);
 372	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
 373		goto fail;
 374	return bdev;
 375
 376fail:
 377	ext3_msg(sb, "error: failed to open journal device %s: %ld",
 378		__bdevname(dev, b), PTR_ERR(bdev));
 379
 380	return NULL;
 381}
 382
 383/*
 384 * Release the journal device
 385 */
 386static int ext3_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
 387{
 388	return blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
 389}
 390
 391static int ext3_blkdev_remove(struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
 392{
 393	struct block_device *bdev;
 394	int ret = -ENODEV;
 395
 396	bdev = sbi->journal_bdev;
 397	if (bdev) {
 398		ret = ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
 399		sbi->journal_bdev = NULL;
 400	}
 401	return ret;
 402}
 403
 404static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
 405{
 406	return &list_entry(l, struct ext3_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
 407}
 408
 409static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
 410{
 411	struct list_head *l;
 412
 413	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: sb orphan head is %d",
 414	       le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));
 415
 416	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "sb_info orphan list:");
 417	list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
 418		struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
 419		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "  "
 420		       "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
 421		       inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
 422		       inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
 423		       NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
 424	}
 425}
 426
 427static void ext3_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
 428{
 429	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 430	struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 431	int i, err;
 432
 433	dquot_disable(sb, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
 434	ext3_xattr_put_super(sb);
 435	err = journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
 436	sbi->s_journal = NULL;
 437	if (err < 0)
 438		ext3_abort(sb, __func__, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
 439
 440	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 441		EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
 442		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
 443		BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "marking dirty");
 444		mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
 445		ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
 446	}
 447
 448	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
 449		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
 450	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
 451	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
 452	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 453	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 454	brelse(sbi->s_sbh);
 455#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 456	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
 457		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
 458#endif
 459
 460	/* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
 461	 * isn't empty.  The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
 462	 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
 463	 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
 464	if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
 465		dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
 466	J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));
 467
 468	invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
 469	if (sbi->journal_bdev && sbi->journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
 470		/*
 471		 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers.  We don't want them
 472		 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
 473		 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
 474		 */
 475		sync_blockdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
 476		invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
 477		ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
 478	}
 479	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 480	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
 481	kfree(sbi);
 482}
 483
 484static struct kmem_cache *ext3_inode_cachep;
 485
 486/*
 487 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
 488 */
 489static struct inode *ext3_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 490{
 491	struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
 492
 493	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext3_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 494	if (!ei)
 495		return NULL;
 496	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
 497	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
 498	atomic_set(&ei->i_datasync_tid, 0);
 499	atomic_set(&ei->i_sync_tid, 0);
 500	return &ei->vfs_inode;
 501}
 502
 503static int ext3_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
 504{
 505	int drop = generic_drop_inode(inode);
 506
 507	trace_ext3_drop_inode(inode, drop);
 508	return drop;
 509}
 510
 511static void ext3_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 512{
 513	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 514	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
 515	kmem_cache_free(ext3_inode_cachep, EXT3_I(inode));
 516}
 517
 518static void ext3_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 519{
 520	if (!list_empty(&(EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
 521		printk("EXT3 Inode %p: orphan list check failed!\n",
 522			EXT3_I(inode));
 523		print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
 524				EXT3_I(inode), sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
 525				false);
 526		dump_stack();
 527	}
 528	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ext3_i_callback);
 529}
 530
 531static void init_once(void *foo)
 532{
 533	struct ext3_inode_info *ei = (struct ext3_inode_info *) foo;
 534
 535	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
 536#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
 537	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 538#endif
 539	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
 540	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 541}
 542
 543static int init_inodecache(void)
 544{
 545	ext3_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext3_inode_cache",
 546					     sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
 547					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 548						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
 549					     init_once);
 550	if (ext3_inode_cachep == NULL)
 551		return -ENOMEM;
 552	return 0;
 553}
 554
 555static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 556{
 
 
 
 
 
 557	kmem_cache_destroy(ext3_inode_cachep);
 558}
 559
 560static inline void ext3_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb)
 561{
 562#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
 563	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 564
 565	if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
 566		char *fmtname = "";
 567
 568		switch (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
 569		case QFMT_VFS_OLD:
 570			fmtname = "vfsold";
 571			break;
 572		case QFMT_VFS_V0:
 573			fmtname = "vfsv0";
 574			break;
 575		case QFMT_VFS_V1:
 576			fmtname = "vfsv1";
 577			break;
 578		}
 579		seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s", fmtname);
 580	}
 581
 582	if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
 583		seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
 584
 585	if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
 586		seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
 587
 588	if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA))
 589		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
 590
 591	if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA))
 592		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
 593#endif
 594}
 595
 596static char *data_mode_string(unsigned long mode)
 597{
 598	switch (mode) {
 599	case EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA:
 600		return "journal";
 601	case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
 602		return "ordered";
 603	case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
 604		return "writeback";
 605	}
 606	return "unknown";
 607}
 608
 609/*
 610 * Show an option if
 611 *  - it's set to a non-default value OR
 612 *  - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
 613 */
 614static int ext3_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
 615{
 616	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
 617	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 618	struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 619	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
 620
 621	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
 622
 623	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
 624		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
 625	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
 626		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
 627	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
 628		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
 629	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
 630		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
 631	if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT3_DEF_RESUID ||
 632	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT3_DEF_RESUID) {
 633		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
 
 634	}
 635	if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT3_DEF_RESGID ||
 636	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT3_DEF_RESGID) {
 637		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
 
 638	}
 639	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
 640		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
 641
 642		if (def_errors == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC ||
 643		    def_errors == EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
 644			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
 645		}
 646	}
 647	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
 648		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
 649	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 650		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
 651	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
 652		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
 653	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
 654		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
 655	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
 656		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
 657#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
 658	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
 659		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
 660	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
 661	    (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
 662		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
 663	}
 664#endif
 665#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
 666	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
 667		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
 668	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL))
 669		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
 670#endif
 671	if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
 672		seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
 673	if (sbi->s_commit_interval) {
 674		seq_printf(seq, ",commit=%u",
 675			   (unsigned) (sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ));
 676	}
 677
 678	/*
 679	 * Always display barrier state so it's clear what the status is.
 680	 */
 681	seq_puts(seq, ",barrier=");
 682	seq_puts(seq, test_opt(sb, BARRIER) ? "1" : "0");
 683	seq_printf(seq, ",data=%s", data_mode_string(test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)));
 684	if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
 685		seq_puts(seq, ",data_err=abort");
 686
 687	if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD))
 688		seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
 689
 690	ext3_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
 691
 692	return 0;
 693}
 694
 695
 696static struct inode *ext3_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 697		u64 ino, u32 generation)
 698{
 699	struct inode *inode;
 700
 701	if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT3_ROOT_INO)
 702		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 703	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
 704		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 705
 706	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
 707	 *
 708	 * ext3_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
 709	 * deleted, so we should be safe.
 710	 *
 711	 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
 712	 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
 713	 */
 714	inode = ext3_iget(sb, ino);
 715	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 716		return ERR_CAST(inode);
 717	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
 718		iput(inode);
 719		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 720	}
 721
 722	return inode;
 723}
 724
 725static struct dentry *ext3_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 726		int fh_len, int fh_type)
 727{
 728	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 729				    ext3_nfs_get_inode);
 730}
 731
 732static struct dentry *ext3_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 733		int fh_len, int fh_type)
 734{
 735	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 736				    ext3_nfs_get_inode);
 737}
 738
 739/*
 740 * Try to release metadata pages (indirect blocks, directories) which are
 741 * mapped via the block device.  Since these pages could have journal heads
 742 * which would prevent try_to_free_buffers() from freeing them, we must use
 743 * jbd layer's try_to_free_buffers() function to release them.
 744 */
 745static int bdev_try_to_free_page(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page,
 746				 gfp_t wait)
 747{
 748	journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
 749
 750	WARN_ON(PageChecked(page));
 751	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
 752		return 0;
 753	if (journal)
 754		return journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page, 
 755						   wait & ~__GFP_WAIT);
 756	return try_to_free_buffers(page);
 757}
 758
 759#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 760#define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?"user":"group")
 761#define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
 762
 763static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
 764static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
 765static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
 766static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
 767static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
 768static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
 769			 struct path *path);
 770static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
 771static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
 772			       size_t len, loff_t off);
 773static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 774				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
 775
 776static const struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations = {
 777	.write_dquot	= ext3_write_dquot,
 778	.acquire_dquot	= ext3_acquire_dquot,
 779	.release_dquot	= ext3_release_dquot,
 780	.mark_dirty	= ext3_mark_dquot_dirty,
 781	.write_info	= ext3_write_info,
 782	.alloc_dquot	= dquot_alloc,
 783	.destroy_dquot	= dquot_destroy,
 784};
 785
 786static const struct quotactl_ops ext3_qctl_operations = {
 787	.quota_on	= ext3_quota_on,
 788	.quota_off	= dquot_quota_off,
 789	.quota_sync	= dquot_quota_sync,
 790	.get_info	= dquot_get_dqinfo,
 791	.set_info	= dquot_set_dqinfo,
 792	.get_dqblk	= dquot_get_dqblk,
 793	.set_dqblk	= dquot_set_dqblk
 794};
 795#endif
 796
 797static const struct super_operations ext3_sops = {
 798	.alloc_inode	= ext3_alloc_inode,
 799	.destroy_inode	= ext3_destroy_inode,
 800	.write_inode	= ext3_write_inode,
 801	.dirty_inode	= ext3_dirty_inode,
 802	.drop_inode	= ext3_drop_inode,
 803	.evict_inode	= ext3_evict_inode,
 804	.put_super	= ext3_put_super,
 805	.sync_fs	= ext3_sync_fs,
 806	.freeze_fs	= ext3_freeze,
 807	.unfreeze_fs	= ext3_unfreeze,
 808	.statfs		= ext3_statfs,
 809	.remount_fs	= ext3_remount,
 810	.show_options	= ext3_show_options,
 811#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 812	.quota_read	= ext3_quota_read,
 813	.quota_write	= ext3_quota_write,
 814#endif
 815	.bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
 816};
 817
 818static const struct export_operations ext3_export_ops = {
 819	.fh_to_dentry = ext3_fh_to_dentry,
 820	.fh_to_parent = ext3_fh_to_parent,
 821	.get_parent = ext3_get_parent,
 822};
 823
 824enum {
 825	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
 826	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
 827	Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov,
 828	Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
 829	Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
 830	Opt_commit, Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_inum, Opt_journal_dev,
 
 831	Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
 832	Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore,
 833	Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
 834	Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, Opt_quota,
 835	Opt_noquota, Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
 836	Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota
 837};
 838
 839static const match_table_t tokens = {
 840	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
 841	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
 842	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
 843	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
 844	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
 845	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
 846	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
 847	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
 848	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
 849	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
 850	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
 851	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
 852	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
 853	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
 854	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
 855	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
 856	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
 857	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
 858	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
 859	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
 860	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
 861	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
 862	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
 863	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
 864	{Opt_noload, "noload"},
 865	{Opt_noload, "norecovery"},
 866	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
 867	{Opt_bh, "bh"},
 868	{Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
 869	{Opt_journal_update, "journal=update"},
 870	{Opt_journal_inum, "journal=%u"},
 871	{Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
 
 872	{Opt_abort, "abort"},
 873	{Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
 874	{Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
 875	{Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
 876	{Opt_data_err_abort, "data_err=abort"},
 877	{Opt_data_err_ignore, "data_err=ignore"},
 878	{Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
 879	{Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
 880	{Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
 881	{Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
 882	{Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
 883	{Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
 884	{Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
 885	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
 886	{Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
 887	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
 888	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
 889	{Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
 890	{Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
 891	{Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
 892	{Opt_resize, "resize"},
 893	{Opt_err, NULL},
 894};
 895
 896static ext3_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data, struct super_block *sb)
 897{
 898	ext3_fsblk_t	sb_block;
 899	char		*options = (char *) *data;
 900
 901	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
 902		return 1;	/* Default location */
 903	options += 3;
 904	/*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext3 */
 905	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
 906	if (*options && *options != ',') {
 907		ext3_msg(sb, "error: invalid sb specification: %s",
 908		       (char *) *data);
 909		return 1;
 910	}
 911	if (*options == ',')
 912		options++;
 913	*data = (void *) options;
 914	return sb_block;
 915}
 916
 917#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 918static int set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype, substring_t *args)
 919{
 920	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 921	char *qname;
 922
 923	if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
 924		!sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
 925		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 926			"Cannot change journaled "
 927			"quota options when quota turned on");
 928		return 0;
 929	}
 930	qname = match_strdup(args);
 931	if (!qname) {
 932		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 933			"Not enough memory for storing quotafile name");
 934		return 0;
 935	}
 936	if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] &&
 937		strcmp(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname)) {
 938		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 939			"%s quota file already specified", QTYPE2NAME(qtype));
 940		kfree(qname);
 941		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 942	}
 943	sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = qname;
 944	if (strchr(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], '/')) {
 945		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 946			"quotafile must be on filesystem root");
 947		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]);
 948		sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
 949		return 0;
 950	}
 
 951	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
 952	return 1;
 953}
 954
 955static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype) {
 956
 957	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 958
 959	if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
 960		sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
 961		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled quota options"
 962			" when quota turned on");
 963		return 0;
 964	}
 965	/*
 966	 * The space will be released later when all options are confirmed
 967	 * to be correct
 968	 */
 969	sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
 970	return 1;
 971}
 972#endif
 973
 974static int parse_options (char *options, struct super_block *sb,
 975			  unsigned int *inum, unsigned long *journal_devnum,
 976			  ext3_fsblk_t *n_blocks_count, int is_remount)
 977{
 978	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 979	char * p;
 980	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 981	int data_opt = 0;
 982	int option;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 983#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 984	int qfmt;
 985#endif
 986
 987	if (!options)
 988		return 1;
 989
 990	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 991		int token;
 992		if (!*p)
 993			continue;
 994		/*
 995		 * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
 996		 * found; some options take optional arguments.
 997		 */
 998		args[0].to = args[0].from = 0;
 999		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1000		switch (token) {
1001		case Opt_bsd_df:
1002			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
1003			break;
1004		case Opt_minix_df:
1005			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
1006			break;
1007		case Opt_grpid:
1008			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
1009			break;
1010		case Opt_nogrpid:
1011			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
1012			break;
1013		case Opt_resuid:
1014			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1015				return 0;
1016			sbi->s_resuid = option;
 
 
 
 
 
 
1017			break;
1018		case Opt_resgid:
1019			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1020				return 0;
1021			sbi->s_resgid = option;
 
 
 
 
 
1022			break;
1023		case Opt_sb:
1024			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
1025			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
1026			break;
1027		case Opt_err_panic:
1028			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1029			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1030			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1031			break;
1032		case Opt_err_ro:
1033			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1034			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1035			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1036			break;
1037		case Opt_err_cont:
1038			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1039			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1040			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1041			break;
1042		case Opt_nouid32:
1043			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
1044			break;
1045		case Opt_nocheck:
1046			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
1047			break;
1048		case Opt_debug:
1049			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
1050			break;
1051		case Opt_oldalloc:
1052			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
 
1053			break;
1054		case Opt_orlov:
1055			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
 
1056			break;
1057#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
1058		case Opt_user_xattr:
1059			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1060			break;
1061		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1062			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1063			break;
1064#else
1065		case Opt_user_xattr:
1066		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1067			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1068				"(no)user_xattr options not supported");
1069			break;
1070#endif
1071#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1072		case Opt_acl:
1073			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1074			break;
1075		case Opt_noacl:
1076			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1077			break;
1078#else
1079		case Opt_acl:
1080		case Opt_noacl:
1081			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1082				"(no)acl options not supported");
1083			break;
1084#endif
1085		case Opt_reservation:
1086			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1087			break;
1088		case Opt_noreservation:
1089			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1090			break;
1091		case Opt_journal_update:
1092			/* @@@ FIXME */
1093			/* Eventually we will want to be able to create
1094			   a journal file here.  For now, only allow the
1095			   user to specify an existing inode to be the
1096			   journal file. */
1097			if (is_remount) {
1098				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1099					"journal on remount");
1100				return 0;
1101			}
1102			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, UPDATE_JOURNAL);
1103			break;
1104		case Opt_journal_inum:
1105			if (is_remount) {
1106				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1107				       "journal on remount");
1108				return 0;
1109			}
1110			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1111				return 0;
1112			*inum = option;
1113			break;
1114		case Opt_journal_dev:
1115			if (is_remount) {
1116				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1117				       "journal on remount");
1118				return 0;
1119			}
1120			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1121				return 0;
1122			*journal_devnum = option;
1123			break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1124		case Opt_noload:
1125			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOLOAD);
1126			break;
1127		case Opt_commit:
1128			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1129				return 0;
1130			if (option < 0)
1131				return 0;
1132			if (option == 0)
1133				option = JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
1134			sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * option;
1135			break;
1136		case Opt_data_journal:
1137			data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
1138			goto datacheck;
1139		case Opt_data_ordered:
1140			data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
1141			goto datacheck;
1142		case Opt_data_writeback:
1143			data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
1144		datacheck:
1145			if (is_remount) {
1146				if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == data_opt)
1147					break;
1148				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1149					"error: cannot change "
1150					"data mode on remount. The filesystem "
1151					"is mounted in data=%s mode and you "
1152					"try to remount it in data=%s mode.",
1153					data_mode_string(test_opt(sb,
1154							DATA_FLAGS)),
1155					data_mode_string(data_opt));
1156				return 0;
1157			} else {
1158				clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_FLAGS);
1159				sbi->s_mount_opt |= data_opt;
1160			}
1161			break;
1162		case Opt_data_err_abort:
1163			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
1164			break;
1165		case Opt_data_err_ignore:
1166			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
1167			break;
1168#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1169		case Opt_usrjquota:
1170			if (!set_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA, &args[0]))
1171				return 0;
1172			break;
1173		case Opt_grpjquota:
1174			if (!set_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA, &args[0]))
1175				return 0;
1176			break;
1177		case Opt_offusrjquota:
1178			if (!clear_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA))
1179				return 0;
1180			break;
1181		case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1182			if (!clear_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA))
1183				return 0;
1184			break;
1185		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1186			qfmt = QFMT_VFS_OLD;
1187			goto set_qf_format;
1188		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1189			qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V0;
1190			goto set_qf_format;
1191		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
1192			qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V1;
1193set_qf_format:
1194			if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
1195			    sbi->s_jquota_fmt != qfmt) {
1196				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot change "
1197					"journaled quota options when "
1198					"quota turned on.");
1199				return 0;
1200			}
1201			sbi->s_jquota_fmt = qfmt;
1202			break;
1203		case Opt_quota:
1204		case Opt_usrquota:
1205			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1206			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1207			break;
1208		case Opt_grpquota:
1209			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1210			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1211			break;
1212		case Opt_noquota:
1213			if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb)) {
1214				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot change "
1215					"quota options when quota turned on.");
1216				return 0;
1217			}
1218			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1219			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1220			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1221			break;
1222#else
1223		case Opt_quota:
1224		case Opt_usrquota:
1225		case Opt_grpquota:
1226			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1227				"error: quota options not supported.");
1228			break;
1229		case Opt_usrjquota:
1230		case Opt_grpjquota:
1231		case Opt_offusrjquota:
1232		case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1233		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1234		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1235		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
1236			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1237				"error: journaled quota options not "
1238				"supported.");
1239			break;
1240		case Opt_noquota:
1241			break;
1242#endif
1243		case Opt_abort:
1244			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
1245			break;
1246		case Opt_nobarrier:
1247			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1248			break;
1249		case Opt_barrier:
1250			if (args[0].from) {
1251				if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1252					return 0;
1253			} else
1254				option = 1;	/* No argument, default to 1 */
1255			if (option)
1256				set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1257			else
1258				clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1259			break;
1260		case Opt_ignore:
1261			break;
1262		case Opt_resize:
1263			if (!is_remount) {
1264				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1265					"error: resize option only available "
1266					"for remount");
1267				return 0;
1268			}
1269			if (match_int(&args[0], &option) != 0)
1270				return 0;
1271			*n_blocks_count = option;
1272			break;
1273		case Opt_nobh:
1274			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1275				"warning: ignoring deprecated nobh option");
1276			break;
1277		case Opt_bh:
1278			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1279				"warning: ignoring deprecated bh option");
1280			break;
1281		default:
1282			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1283				"error: unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1284				"or missing value", p);
1285			return 0;
1286		}
1287	}
1288#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1289	if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
1290		if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
1291			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1292		if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
1293			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1294
1295		if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) || test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA)) {
1296			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: old and new quota "
1297					"format mixing.");
1298			return 0;
1299		}
1300
1301		if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1302			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journaled quota format "
1303					"not specified.");
1304			return 0;
1305		}
1306	} else {
1307		if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1308			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journaled quota format "
1309					"specified with no journaling "
1310					"enabled.");
1311			return 0;
1312		}
1313	}
1314#endif
1315	return 1;
1316}
1317
1318static int ext3_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_super_block *es,
1319			    int read_only)
1320{
1321	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1322	int res = 0;
1323
1324	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
1325		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1326			"error: revision level too high, "
1327			"forcing read-only mode");
1328		res = MS_RDONLY;
1329	}
1330	if (read_only)
1331		return res;
1332	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
1333		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1334			"warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1335			"running e2fsck is recommended");
1336	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS))
1337		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1338			"warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1339			"running e2fsck is recommended");
1340	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) > 0 &&
1341		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
1342			le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1343		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1344			"warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1345			"running e2fsck is recommended");
1346	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
1347		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
1348			le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
1349		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1350			"warning: checktime reached, "
1351			"running e2fsck is recommended");
1352#if 0
1353		/* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1354                   inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot.  But for
1355                   a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1356                   valid forever! :) */
1357	es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT3_VALID_FS);
1358#endif
1359	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1360		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
1361	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
1362	es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1363	ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
1364	EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
1365
1366	ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
1367	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1368		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "[bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1369				"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
1370			sb->s_blocksize,
1371			sbi->s_groups_count,
1372			EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
1373			EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
1374			sbi->s_mount_opt);
1375
1376	if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_inode == NULL) {
1377		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1378		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "using external journal on %s",
1379			bdevname(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_dev, b));
1380	} else {
1381		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "using internal journal");
1382	}
1383	cleancache_init_fs(sb);
1384	return res;
1385}
1386
1387/* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1388static int ext3_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
1389{
1390	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1391	int i;
1392
1393	ext3_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
1394
1395	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
1396		struct ext3_group_desc *gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
1397		ext3_fsblk_t first_block = ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
1398		ext3_fsblk_t last_block;
1399
1400		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
1401			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
1402		else
1403			last_block = first_block +
1404				(EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
1405
1406		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
1407		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
1408		{
1409			ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1410				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
1411				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
1412				    i, (unsigned long)
1413					le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
1414			return 0;
1415		}
1416		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
1417		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
1418		{
1419			ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1420				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
1421				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
1422				    i, (unsigned long)
1423					le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
1424			return 0;
1425		}
1426		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
1427		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
1428		    last_block)
1429		{
1430			ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1431				    "Inode table for group %d"
1432				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
1433				    i, (unsigned long)
1434					le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
1435			return 0;
1436		}
1437	}
1438
1439	sbi->s_es->s_free_blocks_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
1440	sbi->s_es->s_free_inodes_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
1441	return 1;
1442}
1443
1444
1445/* ext3_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1446 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1447 * a process at the time of a crash.  We walk the list and try to delete these
1448 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1449 *
1450 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1451 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1452 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1453 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1454 *
1455 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1456 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode.  The worst that
1457 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1458 * ext3_free_inode().  The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1459 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1460 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1461 */
1462static void ext3_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block * sb,
1463				 struct ext3_super_block * es)
1464{
1465	unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
1466	int nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
1467#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1468	int i;
1469#endif
1470	if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
1471		jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1472		return;
1473	}
1474
1475	if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
1476		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: write access "
1477			"unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.");
1478		return;
1479	}
1480
1481	/* Check if feature set allows readwrite operations */
1482	if (EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
1483		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Skipping orphan cleanup due to "
1484			 "unknown ROCOMPAT features");
1485		return;
1486	}
1487
1488	if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS) {
1489		if (es->s_last_orphan)
 
1490			jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1491				  "clearing orphan list.\n");
1492		es->s_last_orphan = 0;
 
1493		jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1494		return;
1495	}
1496
1497	if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1498		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
1499		sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1500	}
1501#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1502	/* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1503	sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1504	/* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1505	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1506		if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
1507			int ret = ext3_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
1508			if (ret < 0)
1509				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1510					"error: cannot turn on journaled "
1511					"quota: %d", ret);
1512		}
1513	}
1514#endif
1515
1516	while (es->s_last_orphan) {
1517		struct inode *inode;
1518
1519		inode = ext3_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan));
1520		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1521			es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1522			break;
1523		}
1524
1525		list_add(&EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
1526		dquot_initialize(inode);
1527		if (inode->i_nlink) {
1528			printk(KERN_DEBUG
1529				"%s: truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1530				__func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1531			jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1532				  inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1533			ext3_truncate(inode);
1534			nr_truncates++;
1535		} else {
1536			printk(KERN_DEBUG
1537				"%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1538				__func__, inode->i_ino);
1539			jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1540				  inode->i_ino);
1541			nr_orphans++;
1542		}
1543		iput(inode);  /* The delete magic happens here! */
1544	}
1545
1546#define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x)==1) ? "" : "s"
1547
1548	if (nr_orphans)
1549		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d orphan inode%s deleted",
1550		       PLURAL(nr_orphans));
1551	if (nr_truncates)
1552		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d truncate%s cleaned up",
1553		       PLURAL(nr_truncates));
1554#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1555	/* Turn quotas off */
1556	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1557		if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
1558			dquot_quota_off(sb, i);
1559	}
1560#endif
1561	sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1562}
1563
1564/*
1565 * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1566 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1567 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
1568 */
1569static loff_t ext3_max_size(int bits)
1570{
1571	loff_t res = EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS;
1572	int meta_blocks;
1573	loff_t upper_limit;
1574
1575	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1576	 * dense, file such that the total number of
1577	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1578	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
1579	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
1580	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
1581	 */
1582	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
1583
1584	/* total blocks in file system block size */
1585	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
1586
1587
1588	/* indirect blocks */
1589	meta_blocks = 1;
1590	/* double indirect blocks */
1591	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
1592	/* tripple indirect blocks */
1593	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
1594
1595	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
1596	upper_limit <<= bits;
1597
1598	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
1599	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
1600	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
1601	res <<= bits;
1602	if (res > upper_limit)
1603		res = upper_limit;
1604
1605	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
1606		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1607
1608	return res;
1609}
1610
1611static ext3_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
1612				    ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block,
1613				    int nr)
1614{
1615	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1616	unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
1617	int has_super = 0;
1618
1619	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
1620
1621	if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
1622	    nr < first_meta_bg)
1623		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
1624	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
1625	if (ext3_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
1626		has_super = 1;
1627	return (has_super + ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
1628}
1629
1630
1631static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1632{
1633	struct buffer_head * bh;
1634	struct ext3_super_block *es = NULL;
1635	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
1636	ext3_fsblk_t block;
1637	ext3_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data, sb);
1638	ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block;
1639	unsigned long offset = 0;
1640	unsigned int journal_inum = 0;
1641	unsigned long journal_devnum = 0;
1642	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
1643	struct inode *root;
1644	int blocksize;
1645	int hblock;
1646	int db_count;
1647	int i;
1648	int needs_recovery;
1649	int ret = -EINVAL;
1650	__le32 features;
1651	int err;
1652
1653	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
1654	if (!sbi)
1655		return -ENOMEM;
1656
1657	sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
1658		kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
1659	if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
1660		kfree(sbi);
1661		return -ENOMEM;
1662	}
1663	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1664	sbi->s_mount_opt = 0;
1665	sbi->s_resuid = EXT3_DEF_RESUID;
1666	sbi->s_resgid = EXT3_DEF_RESGID;
1667	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
1668
1669	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
1670	if (!blocksize) {
1671		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
1672		goto out_fail;
1673	}
1674
1675	/*
1676	 * The ext3 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1677	 * block sizes.  We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1678	 */
1679	if (blocksize != EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1680		logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
1681		offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
1682	} else {
1683		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
1684	}
1685
1686	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
1687		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
1688		goto out_fail;
1689	}
1690	/*
1691	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1692	 *       some ext3 macro-instructions depend on its value
1693	 */
1694	es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
1695	sbi->s_es = es;
1696	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
1697	if (sb->s_magic != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)
1698		goto cantfind_ext3;
1699
1700	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1701	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
1702	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_DEBUG)
1703		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
1704	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
1705		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
1706	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_UID16)
1707		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
1708#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
1709	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
1710		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1711#endif
1712#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1713	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL)
1714		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1715#endif
1716	if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
1717		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
1718	else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
1719		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ORDERED_DATA);
1720	else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
1721		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, WRITEBACK_DATA);
1722
1723	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC)
1724		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1725	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
1726		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1727	else
1728		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1729
1730	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
1731	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
1732
1733	/* enable barriers by default */
1734	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1735	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1736
1737	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sb, &journal_inum, &journal_devnum,
1738			    NULL, 0))
1739		goto failed_mount;
1740
1741	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1742		(test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1743
1744	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
1745	    (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1746	     EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1747	     EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
1748		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1749			"warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1750			"running e2fsck is recommended");
1751	/*
1752	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
1753	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
1754	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
1755	 */
1756	features = EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1757	if (features) {
1758		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1759			"error: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
1760			"optional features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(features));
1761		goto failed_mount;
1762	}
1763	features = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1764	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
1765		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1766			"error: couldn't mount RDWR because of unsupported "
1767			"optional features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(features));
1768		goto failed_mount;
1769	}
1770	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
1771
1772	if (blocksize < EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
1773	    blocksize > EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1774		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1775			"error: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
1776			"filesystem blocksize %d", blocksize);
1777		goto failed_mount;
1778	}
1779
1780	hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
1781	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
1782		/*
1783		 * Make sure the blocksize for the filesystem is larger
1784		 * than the hardware sectorsize for the machine.
1785		 */
1786		if (blocksize < hblock) {
1787			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1788				"error: fsblocksize %d too small for "
1789				"hardware sectorsize %d", blocksize, hblock);
1790			goto failed_mount;
1791		}
1792
1793		brelse (bh);
1794		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
1795			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1796				"error: bad blocksize %d", blocksize);
1797			goto out_fail;
1798		}
1799		logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
1800		offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
1801		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
1802		if (!bh) {
1803			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1804			       "error: can't read superblock on 2nd try");
1805			goto failed_mount;
1806		}
1807		es = (struct ext3_super_block *)(bh->b_data + offset);
1808		sbi->s_es = es;
1809		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
1810			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1811				"error: magic mismatch");
1812			goto failed_mount;
1813		}
1814	}
1815
1816	sb->s_maxbytes = ext3_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1817
1818	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
1819		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
1820		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
1821	} else {
1822		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
1823		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
1824		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
1825		    (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
1826		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
1827			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1828				"error: unsupported inode size: %d",
1829				sbi->s_inode_size);
1830			goto failed_mount;
1831		}
1832	}
1833	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT3_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
1834				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
1835	if (blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
1836		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1837		       "error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %u (unsupported)",
1838		       sbi->s_frag_size, blocksize);
1839		goto failed_mount;
1840	}
1841	sbi->s_frags_per_block = 1;
1842	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
1843	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
1844	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
1845	if (EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0 || EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1846		goto cantfind_ext3;
1847	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = blocksize / EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb);
1848	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
1849		goto cantfind_ext3;
1850	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
1851					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
1852	sbi->s_desc_per_block = blocksize / sizeof(struct ext3_group_desc);
1853	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
1854	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1855	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1856	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1857	for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
1858		sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
1859	sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;
1860	i = le32_to_cpu(es->s_flags);
1861	if (i & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)
1862		sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
1863	else if ((i & EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH) == 0) {
1864#ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
1865		es->s_flags |= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH);
1866		sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
1867#else
1868		es->s_flags |= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH);
1869#endif
1870	}
1871
1872	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1873		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1874			"#blocks per group too big: %lu",
1875			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
1876		goto failed_mount;
1877	}
1878	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1879		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1880			"error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
1881			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
1882		goto failed_mount;
1883	}
1884	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1885		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1886			"error: #inodes per group too big: %lu",
1887			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
1888		goto failed_mount;
1889	}
1890
1891	err = generic_check_addressable(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
1892					le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count));
1893	if (err) {
1894		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1895			"error: filesystem is too large to mount safely");
1896		if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
1897			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1898				"error: CONFIG_LBDAF not enabled");
1899		ret = err;
1900		goto failed_mount;
1901	}
1902
1903	if (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1904		goto cantfind_ext3;
1905	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
1906			       le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
1907				       / EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
1908	db_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(sbi->s_groups_count, EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1909	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *),
1910				    GFP_KERNEL);
1911	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
1912		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1913			"error: not enough memory");
1914		ret = -ENOMEM;
1915		goto failed_mount;
1916	}
1917
1918	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1919
1920	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1921		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1922		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1923		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1924			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1925				"error: can't read group descriptor %d", i);
1926			db_count = i;
1927			goto failed_mount2;
1928		}
1929	}
1930	if (!ext3_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1931		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1932			"error: group descriptors corrupted");
1933		goto failed_mount2;
1934	}
1935	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1936	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1937	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1938
1939	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1940	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1941	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1942	/* Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1943	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1944	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1945	 * _much_ simpler. */
1946	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1947	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1948	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1949	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1950	ext3_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1951
1952	/*
1953	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1954	 */
1955	sb->s_op = &ext3_sops;
1956	sb->s_export_op = &ext3_export_ops;
1957	sb->s_xattr = ext3_xattr_handlers;
1958#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1959	sb->s_qcop = &ext3_qctl_operations;
1960	sb->dq_op = &ext3_quota_operations;
1961#endif
1962	memcpy(sb->s_uuid, es->s_uuid, sizeof(es->s_uuid));
1963	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
1964	mutex_init(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
1965	mutex_init(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
1966
1967	sb->s_root = NULL;
1968
1969	needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
1970			  EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1971				    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER));
1972
1973	/*
1974	 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode.  Don't try
1975	 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
1976	 */
1977	if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) &&
1978	    EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1979		if (ext3_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum))
1980			goto failed_mount2;
1981	} else if (journal_inum) {
1982		if (ext3_create_journal(sb, es, journal_inum))
1983			goto failed_mount2;
1984	} else {
1985		if (!silent)
1986			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1987				"error: no journal found. "
1988				"mounting ext3 over ext2?");
1989		goto failed_mount2;
1990	}
1991	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1992			ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
1993	if (!err) {
1994		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1995				ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
1996	}
1997	if (!err) {
1998		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1999				ext3_count_dirs(sb));
2000	}
2001	if (err) {
2002		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
2003		ret = err;
2004		goto failed_mount3;
2005	}
2006
2007	/* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
2008	 * validate the data journaling mode. */
2009	switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
2010	case 0:
2011		/* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
2012                   capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
2013                   cope, else JOURNAL_DATA */
2014		if (journal_check_available_features
2015		    (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE))
2016			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEFAULT_DATA_MODE);
2017		else
2018			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
2019		break;
2020
2021	case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
2022	case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
2023		if (!journal_check_available_features
2024		    (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
2025			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2026				"error: journal does not support "
2027				"requested data journaling mode");
2028			goto failed_mount3;
2029		}
2030	default:
2031		break;
2032	}
2033
2034	/*
2035	 * The journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
2036	 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
2037	 */
2038
2039	root = ext3_iget(sb, EXT3_ROOT_INO);
2040	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
2041		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
2042		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
2043		goto failed_mount3;
2044	}
2045	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
2046		iput(root);
2047		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
2048		goto failed_mount3;
2049	}
2050	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
2051	if (!sb->s_root) {
2052		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root dentry failed");
2053		iput(root);
2054		ret = -ENOMEM;
2055		goto failed_mount3;
2056	}
2057
2058	ext3_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
 
2059
2060	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
2061	ext3_orphan_cleanup(sb, es);
2062	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state &= ~EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
2063	if (needs_recovery)
 
2064		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "recovery complete");
2065	ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
2066	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounted filesystem with %s data mode",
2067		test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ? "journal":
2068		test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA ? "ordered":
2069		"writeback");
2070
2071	return 0;
2072
2073cantfind_ext3:
2074	if (!silent)
2075		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2076			"error: can't find ext3 filesystem on dev %s.",
2077		       sb->s_id);
2078	goto failed_mount;
2079
2080failed_mount3:
2081	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
2082	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
2083	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
2084	journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
2085failed_mount2:
2086	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
2087		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
2088	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
2089failed_mount:
2090#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2091	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2092		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
2093#endif
2094	ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
2095	brelse(bh);
2096out_fail:
2097	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2098	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
2099	kfree(sbi);
2100	return ret;
2101}
2102
2103/*
2104 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now.  We'll do this both on
2105 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
2106 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
2107 */
2108static void ext3_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
2109{
2110	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2111
2112	if (sbi->s_commit_interval)
2113		journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
2114	/* We could also set up an ext3-specific default for the commit
2115	 * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
2116	 * default. */
2117
2118	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2119	if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
2120		journal->j_flags |= JFS_BARRIER;
2121	else
2122		journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_BARRIER;
2123	if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
2124		journal->j_flags |= JFS_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
2125	else
2126		journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
2127	spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2128}
2129
2130static journal_t *ext3_get_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2131				   unsigned int journal_inum)
2132{
2133	struct inode *journal_inode;
2134	journal_t *journal;
2135
2136	/* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk.  Bad
2137	 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
2138	 * iput() will try to delete it. */
2139
2140	journal_inode = ext3_iget(sb, journal_inum);
2141	if (IS_ERR(journal_inode)) {
2142		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: no journal found");
2143		return NULL;
2144	}
2145	if (!journal_inode->i_nlink) {
2146		make_bad_inode(journal_inode);
2147		iput(journal_inode);
2148		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal inode is deleted");
2149		return NULL;
2150	}
2151
2152	jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %Ld bytes\n",
2153		  journal_inode, journal_inode->i_size);
2154	if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
2155		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: invalid journal inode");
2156		iput(journal_inode);
2157		return NULL;
2158	}
2159
2160	journal = journal_init_inode(journal_inode);
2161	if (!journal) {
2162		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not load journal inode");
2163		iput(journal_inode);
2164		return NULL;
2165	}
2166	journal->j_private = sb;
2167	ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
2168	return journal;
2169}
2170
2171static journal_t *ext3_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2172				       dev_t j_dev)
2173{
2174	struct buffer_head * bh;
2175	journal_t *journal;
2176	ext3_fsblk_t start;
2177	ext3_fsblk_t len;
2178	int hblock, blocksize;
2179	ext3_fsblk_t sb_block;
2180	unsigned long offset;
2181	struct ext3_super_block * es;
2182	struct block_device *bdev;
2183
2184	bdev = ext3_blkdev_get(j_dev, sb);
2185	if (bdev == NULL)
2186		return NULL;
2187
2188	blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
2189	hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
2190	if (blocksize < hblock) {
2191		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2192			"error: blocksize too small for journal device");
2193		goto out_bdev;
2194	}
2195
2196	sb_block = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize;
2197	offset = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize;
2198	set_blocksize(bdev, blocksize);
2199	if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize))) {
2200		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read superblock of "
2201			"external journal");
2202		goto out_bdev;
2203	}
2204
2205	es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
2206	if ((le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
2207	    !(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
2208	      EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
2209		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: external journal has "
2210			"bad superblock");
2211		brelse(bh);
2212		goto out_bdev;
2213	}
2214
2215	if (memcmp(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
2216		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal UUID does not match");
2217		brelse(bh);
2218		goto out_bdev;
2219	}
2220
2221	len = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
2222	start = sb_block + 1;
2223	brelse(bh);	/* we're done with the superblock */
2224
2225	journal = journal_init_dev(bdev, sb->s_bdev,
2226					start, len, blocksize);
2227	if (!journal) {
2228		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2229			"error: failed to create device journal");
2230		goto out_bdev;
2231	}
2232	journal->j_private = sb;
2233	ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &journal->j_sb_buffer);
2234	wait_on_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
2235	if (!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
2236		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error on journal device");
2237		goto out_journal;
2238	}
2239	if (be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users) != 1) {
2240		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2241			"error: external journal has more than one "
2242			"user (unsupported) - %d",
2243			be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users));
2244		goto out_journal;
2245	}
2246	EXT3_SB(sb)->journal_bdev = bdev;
2247	ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
2248	return journal;
2249out_journal:
2250	journal_destroy(journal);
2251out_bdev:
2252	ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
2253	return NULL;
2254}
2255
2256static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2257			     struct ext3_super_block *es,
2258			     unsigned long journal_devnum)
2259{
2260	journal_t *journal;
2261	unsigned int journal_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
2262	dev_t journal_dev;
2263	int err = 0;
2264	int really_read_only;
2265
2266	if (journal_devnum &&
2267	    journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2268		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "external journal device major/minor "
2269			"numbers have changed");
2270		journal_dev = new_decode_dev(journal_devnum);
2271	} else
2272		journal_dev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev));
2273
2274	really_read_only = bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev);
2275
2276	/*
2277	 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
2278	 * crash?  For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2279	 * can get read-write access to the device.
2280	 */
2281
2282	if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
2283		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2284			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2285				"recovery required on readonly filesystem");
2286			if (really_read_only) {
2287				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: write access "
2288					"unavailable, cannot proceed");
2289				return -EROFS;
2290			}
2291			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2292				"write access will be enabled during recovery");
2293		}
2294	}
2295
2296	if (journal_inum && journal_dev) {
2297		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: filesystem has both journal "
2298		       "and inode journals");
2299		return -EINVAL;
2300	}
2301
2302	if (journal_inum) {
2303		if (!(journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
2304			return -EINVAL;
2305	} else {
2306		if (!(journal = ext3_get_dev_journal(sb, journal_dev)))
2307			return -EINVAL;
2308	}
2309
2310	if (!(journal->j_flags & JFS_BARRIER))
2311		printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: barriers not enabled\n");
2312
2313	if (!really_read_only && test_opt(sb, UPDATE_JOURNAL)) {
2314		err = journal_update_format(journal);
2315		if (err)  {
2316			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error updating journal");
2317			journal_destroy(journal);
2318			return err;
2319		}
2320	}
2321
2322	if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
2323		err = journal_wipe(journal, !really_read_only);
2324	if (!err)
2325		err = journal_load(journal);
2326
2327	if (err) {
2328		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error loading journal");
2329		journal_destroy(journal);
2330		return err;
2331	}
2332
2333	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2334	ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2335
2336	if (!really_read_only && journal_devnum &&
2337	    journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2338		es->s_journal_dev = cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum);
2339
2340		/* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2341		ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2342	}
2343
2344	return 0;
2345}
2346
2347static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2348			       struct ext3_super_block *es,
2349			       unsigned int journal_inum)
2350{
2351	journal_t *journal;
2352	int err;
2353
2354	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2355		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2356			"error: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2357			"create journal");
2358		return -EROFS;
2359	}
2360
2361	journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum);
2362	if (!journal)
2363		return -EINVAL;
2364
2365	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "creating new journal on inode %u",
2366	       journal_inum);
2367
2368	err = journal_create(journal);
2369	if (err) {
2370		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error creating journal");
2371		journal_destroy(journal);
2372		return -EIO;
2373	}
2374
2375	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2376
2377	ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
2378	EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2379	EXT3_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL);
2380
2381	es->s_journal_inum = cpu_to_le32(journal_inum);
2382
2383	/* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2384	ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2385
2386	return 0;
2387}
2388
2389static int ext3_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
2390			       struct ext3_super_block *es,
2391			       int sync)
2392{
2393	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
2394	int error = 0;
2395
2396	if (!sbh)
2397		return error;
2398
2399	if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
2400		/*
2401		 * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
2402		 * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
2403		 * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
2404		 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
2405		 * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
2406		 * write and hope for the best.
2407		 */
2408		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "previous I/O error to "
2409		       "superblock detected");
2410		clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
2411		set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
2412	}
2413	/*
2414	 * If the file system is mounted read-only, don't update the
2415	 * superblock write time.  This avoids updating the superblock
2416	 * write time when we are mounting the root file system
2417	 * read/only but we need to replay the journal; at that point,
2418	 * for people who are east of GMT and who make their clock
2419	 * tick in localtime for Windows bug-for-bug compatibility,
2420	 * the clock is set in the future, and this will cause e2fsck
2421	 * to complain and force a full file system check.
2422	 */
2423	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2424		es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2425	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
2426	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
2427	BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
2428	mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
2429	if (sync) {
2430		error = sync_dirty_buffer(sbh);
2431		if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
2432			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error while writing "
2433			       "superblock");
2434			clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
2435			set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
2436		}
2437	}
2438	return error;
2439}
2440
2441
2442/*
2443 * Have we just finished recovery?  If so, and if we are mounting (or
2444 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2445 * consistent fs on disk.  Record that fact.
2446 */
2447static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
2448					struct ext3_super_block * es)
2449{
2450	journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2451
2452	journal_lock_updates(journal);
2453	if (journal_flush(journal) < 0)
2454		goto out;
2455
2456	if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
2457	    sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2458		EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2459		ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2460	}
2461
2462out:
2463	journal_unlock_updates(journal);
2464}
2465
2466/*
2467 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2468 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2469 * main filesystem now.
2470 */
2471static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
2472				   struct ext3_super_block *es)
2473{
2474	journal_t *journal;
2475	int j_errno;
2476	const char *errstr;
2477
2478	journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2479
2480	/*
2481	 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2482	 * journal by a prior ext3_error() or ext3_abort()
2483	 */
2484
2485	j_errno = journal_errno(journal);
2486	if (j_errno) {
2487		char nbuf[16];
2488
2489		errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, j_errno, nbuf);
2490		ext3_warning(sb, __func__, "Filesystem error recorded "
2491			     "from previous mount: %s", errstr);
2492		ext3_warning(sb, __func__, "Marking fs in need of "
2493			     "filesystem check.");
2494
2495		EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
2496		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
2497		ext3_commit_super (sb, es, 1);
2498
2499		journal_clear_err(journal);
2500	}
2501}
2502
2503/*
2504 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2505 * and wait on the commit.
2506 */
2507int ext3_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
2508{
2509	journal_t *journal;
2510	int ret;
2511
2512	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
2513		return 0;
2514
2515	journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2516	ret = ext3_journal_force_commit(journal);
2517	return ret;
2518}
2519
2520static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
2521{
2522	tid_t target;
2523
2524	trace_ext3_sync_fs(sb, wait);
 
 
 
 
 
2525	if (journal_start_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, &target)) {
2526		if (wait)
2527			log_wait_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, target);
2528	}
2529	return 0;
2530}
2531
2532/*
2533 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created.  This
2534 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2535 */
2536static int ext3_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
2537{
2538	int error = 0;
2539	journal_t *journal;
2540
2541	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2542		journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2543
2544		/* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2545		journal_lock_updates(journal);
2546
2547		/*
2548		 * We don't want to clear needs_recovery flag when we failed
2549		 * to flush the journal.
2550		 */
2551		error = journal_flush(journal);
2552		if (error < 0)
2553			goto out;
2554
2555		/* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2556		EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2557		error = ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2558		if (error)
2559			goto out;
2560	}
2561	return 0;
2562
2563out:
2564	journal_unlock_updates(journal);
2565	return error;
2566}
2567
2568/*
2569 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done.  We need to reset the RECOVER
2570 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2571 */
2572static int ext3_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
2573{
2574	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2575		lock_super(sb);
2576		/* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2577		EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2578		ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2579		unlock_super(sb);
2580		journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2581	}
2582	return 0;
2583}
2584
2585static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
2586{
2587	struct ext3_super_block * es;
2588	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2589	ext3_fsblk_t n_blocks_count = 0;
2590	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
2591	struct ext3_mount_options old_opts;
2592	int enable_quota = 0;
2593	int err;
2594#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2595	int i;
2596#endif
2597
 
 
2598	/* Store the original options */
2599	lock_super(sb);
2600	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
2601	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
2602	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
2603	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
2604	old_opts.s_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
2605#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2606	old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
2607	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2608		old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = sbi->s_qf_names[i];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2609#endif
2610
2611	/*
2612	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2613	 */
2614	if (!parse_options(data, sb, NULL, NULL, &n_blocks_count, 1)) {
2615		err = -EINVAL;
2616		goto restore_opts;
2617	}
2618
2619	if (test_opt(sb, ABORT))
2620		ext3_abort(sb, __func__, "Abort forced by user");
2621
2622	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
2623		(test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
2624
2625	es = sbi->s_es;
2626
2627	ext3_init_journal_params(sb, sbi->s_journal);
2628
2629	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ||
2630		n_blocks_count > le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
2631		if (test_opt(sb, ABORT)) {
2632			err = -EROFS;
2633			goto restore_opts;
2634		}
2635
2636		if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2637			err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
2638			if (err < 0)
2639				goto restore_opts;
2640
2641			/*
2642			 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
2643			 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
2644			 */
2645			sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2646
2647			/*
2648			 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
2649			 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
2650			 * mark the partition as valid again.
2651			 */
2652			if (!(es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT3_VALID_FS)) &&
2653			    (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
2654				es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
2655
2656			ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
2657		} else {
2658			__le32 ret;
2659			if ((ret = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
2660					~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))) {
2661				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2662					"warning: couldn't remount RDWR "
2663					"because of unsupported optional "
2664					"features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(ret));
2665				err = -EROFS;
2666				goto restore_opts;
2667			}
2668
2669			/*
2670			 * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
2671			 * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
2672			 * require a full umount/remount for now.
2673			 */
2674			if (es->s_last_orphan) {
2675				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: couldn't "
2676				       "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
2677				       "orphan inode list.  Please "
2678				       "umount/remount instead.");
2679				err = -EINVAL;
2680				goto restore_opts;
2681			}
2682
2683			/*
2684			 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
2685			 * and store the current valid flag.  (It may have
2686			 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
2687			 * the partition.)
2688			 */
2689			ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2690			sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
2691			if ((err = ext3_group_extend(sb, es, n_blocks_count)))
2692				goto restore_opts;
2693			if (!ext3_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
2694				sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
2695			enable_quota = 1;
2696		}
2697	}
2698#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2699	/* Release old quota file names */
2700	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2701		if (old_opts.s_qf_names[i] &&
2702		    old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
2703			kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
2704#endif
2705	unlock_super(sb);
2706
2707	if (enable_quota)
2708		dquot_resume(sb, -1);
2709	return 0;
2710restore_opts:
2711	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
2712	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
2713	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
2714	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
2715	sbi->s_commit_interval = old_opts.s_commit_interval;
2716#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2717	sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
2718	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
2719		if (sbi->s_qf_names[i] &&
2720		    old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
2721			kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
2722		sbi->s_qf_names[i] = old_opts.s_qf_names[i];
2723	}
2724#endif
2725	unlock_super(sb);
2726	return err;
2727}
2728
2729static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
2730{
2731	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
2732	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2733	struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
2734	u64 fsid;
2735
2736	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF)) {
2737		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
2738	} else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
2739		unsigned long ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count, i;
2740		ext3_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
2741		smp_rmb();
2742
2743		/*
2744		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures).  This is constant
2745		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
2746		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
2747		 */
2748
2749		/*
2750		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
2751		 * overhead
2752		 */
2753		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
2754
2755		/*
2756		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
2757		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
2758		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
2759		 */
2760		for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
2761			overhead += ext3_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
2762				ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
2763			cond_resched();
2764		}
2765
2766		/*
2767		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
2768		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
2769		 */
2770		overhead += ngroups * (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group);
 
 
 
 
2771		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
2772		smp_wmb();
2773		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
2774	}
2775
2776	buf->f_type = EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC;
2777	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
2778	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
2779	buf->f_bfree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
2780	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
2781	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
2782		buf->f_bavail = 0;
2783	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
2784	buf->f_ffree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
2785	buf->f_namelen = EXT3_NAME_LEN;
2786	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
2787	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
2788	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
2789	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
2790	return 0;
2791}
2792
2793/* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
2794 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
2795 * Process 1                         Process 2
2796 * ext3_create()                     quota_sync()
2797 *   journal_start()                   write_dquot()
2798 *   dquot_initialize()                       down(dqio_mutex)
2799 *     down(dqio_mutex)                    journal_start()
2800 *
2801 */
2802
2803#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2804
2805static inline struct inode *dquot_to_inode(struct dquot *dquot)
2806{
2807	return sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[dquot->dq_type];
2808}
2809
2810static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2811{
2812	int ret, err;
2813	handle_t *handle;
2814	struct inode *inode;
2815
2816	inode = dquot_to_inode(dquot);
2817	handle = ext3_journal_start(inode,
2818					EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2819	if (IS_ERR(handle))
2820		return PTR_ERR(handle);
2821	ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
2822	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2823	if (!ret)
2824		ret = err;
2825	return ret;
2826}
2827
2828static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2829{
2830	int ret, err;
2831	handle_t *handle;
2832
2833	handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
2834					EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2835	if (IS_ERR(handle))
2836		return PTR_ERR(handle);
2837	ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
2838	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2839	if (!ret)
2840		ret = err;
2841	return ret;
2842}
2843
2844static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2845{
2846	int ret, err;
2847	handle_t *handle;
2848
2849	handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
2850					EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2851	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2852		/* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
2853		dquot_release(dquot);
2854		return PTR_ERR(handle);
2855	}
2856	ret = dquot_release(dquot);
2857	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2858	if (!ret)
2859		ret = err;
2860	return ret;
2861}
2862
2863static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
2864{
2865	/* Are we journaling quotas? */
2866	if (EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] ||
2867	    EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
2868		dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2869		return ext3_write_dquot(dquot);
2870	} else {
2871		return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2872	}
2873}
2874
2875static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2876{
2877	int ret, err;
2878	handle_t *handle;
2879
2880	/* Data block + inode block */
2881	handle = ext3_journal_start(sb->s_root->d_inode, 2);
2882	if (IS_ERR(handle))
2883		return PTR_ERR(handle);
2884	ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
2885	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2886	if (!ret)
2887		ret = err;
2888	return ret;
2889}
2890
2891/*
2892 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
2893 * the quota file and such...
2894 */
2895static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2896{
2897	return dquot_quota_on_mount(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type],
2898					EXT3_SB(sb)->s_jquota_fmt, type);
2899}
2900
2901/*
2902 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
2903 */
2904static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2905			 struct path *path)
2906{
2907	int err;
2908
2909	if (!test_opt(sb, QUOTA))
2910		return -EINVAL;
2911
2912	/* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
2913	if (path->mnt->mnt_sb != sb)
2914		return -EXDEV;
2915	/* Journaling quota? */
2916	if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type]) {
2917		/* Quotafile not of fs root? */
2918		if (path->dentry->d_parent != sb->s_root)
2919			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2920				"warning: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
2921				"Journaled quota will not work.");
2922	}
2923
2924	/*
2925	 * When we journal data on quota file, we have to flush journal to see
2926	 * all updates to the file when we bypass pagecache...
2927	 */
2928	if (ext3_should_journal_data(path->dentry->d_inode)) {
2929		/*
2930		 * We don't need to lock updates but journal_flush() could
2931		 * otherwise be livelocked...
2932		 */
2933		journal_lock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2934		err = journal_flush(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2935		journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2936		if (err)
2937			return err;
2938	}
2939
2940	return dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
2941}
2942
2943/* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
2944 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
2945 * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
2946 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
2947static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
2948			       size_t len, loff_t off)
2949{
2950	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
2951	sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2952	int err = 0;
2953	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
2954	int tocopy;
2955	size_t toread;
2956	struct buffer_head *bh;
2957	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2958
2959	if (off > i_size)
2960		return 0;
2961	if (off+len > i_size)
2962		len = i_size-off;
2963	toread = len;
2964	while (toread > 0) {
2965		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
2966				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
2967		bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
2968		if (err)
2969			return err;
2970		if (!bh)	/* A hole? */
2971			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
2972		else
2973			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
2974		brelse(bh);
2975		offset = 0;
2976		toread -= tocopy;
2977		data += tocopy;
2978		blk++;
2979	}
2980	return len;
2981}
2982
2983/* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
2984 * enough credits) */
2985static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
2986				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
2987{
2988	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
2989	sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2990	int err = 0;
2991	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
2992	int journal_quota = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type] != NULL;
2993	struct buffer_head *bh;
2994	handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
2995
2996	if (!handle) {
2997		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2998			"warning: quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
2999			" cancelled because transaction is not started.",
3000			(unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
3001		return -EIO;
3002	}
3003
3004	/*
3005	 * Since we account only one data block in transaction credits,
3006	 * then it is impossible to cross a block boundary.
3007	 */
3008	if (sb->s_blocksize - offset < len) {
3009		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
3010			" cancelled because not block aligned",
3011			(unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
3012		return -EIO;
3013	}
3014	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
3015	bh = ext3_bread(handle, inode, blk, 1, &err);
3016	if (!bh)
3017		goto out;
3018	if (journal_quota) {
3019		err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
3020		if (err) {
3021			brelse(bh);
3022			goto out;
3023		}
3024	}
3025	lock_buffer(bh);
3026	memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, len);
3027	flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
3028	unlock_buffer(bh);
3029	if (journal_quota)
3030		err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
3031	else {
3032		/* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
3033		err = ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle, bh);
3034		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
3035	}
3036	brelse(bh);
3037out:
3038	if (err) {
3039		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
3040		return err;
3041	}
3042	if (inode->i_size < off + len) {
3043		i_size_write(inode, off + len);
3044		EXT3_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
3045	}
3046	inode->i_version++;
3047	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
3048	ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
3049	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
3050	return len;
3051}
3052
3053#endif
3054
3055static struct dentry *ext3_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
3056	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
3057{
3058	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext3_fill_super);
3059}
3060
3061static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
3062	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
3063	.name		= "ext3",
3064	.mount		= ext3_mount,
3065	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
3066	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
3067};
 
3068
3069static int __init init_ext3_fs(void)
3070{
3071	int err = init_ext3_xattr();
3072	if (err)
3073		return err;
3074	err = init_inodecache();
3075	if (err)
3076		goto out1;
3077        err = register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
3078	if (err)
3079		goto out;
3080	return 0;
3081out:
3082	destroy_inodecache();
3083out1:
3084	exit_ext3_xattr();
3085	return err;
3086}
3087
3088static void __exit exit_ext3_fs(void)
3089{
3090	unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
3091	destroy_inodecache();
3092	exit_ext3_xattr();
3093}
3094
3095MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
3096MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem with journaling extensions");
3097MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3098module_init(init_ext3_fs)
3099module_exit(exit_ext3_fs)
v3.15
   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/ext3/super.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
   5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
   6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
   7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
   8 *
   9 *  from
  10 *
  11 *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
  12 *
  13 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  14 *
  15 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  16 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/module.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  20#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  21#include <linux/parser.h>
 
  22#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  23#include <linux/statfs.h>
  24#include <linux/random.h>
  25#include <linux/mount.h>
 
  26#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  27#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  28#include <linux/log2.h>
  29#include <linux/cleancache.h>
  30#include <linux/namei.h>
  31
  32#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  33
  34#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  35
  36#include "ext3.h"
  37#include "xattr.h"
  38#include "acl.h"
  39#include "namei.h"
  40
 
 
 
  41#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_DEFAULTS_TO_ORDERED
  42  #define EXT3_MOUNT_DEFAULT_DATA_MODE EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
  43#else
  44  #define EXT3_MOUNT_DEFAULT_DATA_MODE EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
  45#endif
  46
  47static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
  48			     unsigned long journal_devnum);
  49static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
  50			       unsigned int);
  51static int ext3_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
  52			       struct ext3_super_block *es,
  53			       int sync);
  54static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
  55					struct ext3_super_block * es);
  56static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block * sb,
  57				   struct ext3_super_block * es);
  58static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
  59static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
  60				     char nbuf[16]);
  61static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
  62static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
  63static int ext3_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
  64static int ext3_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
  65
  66/*
  67 * Wrappers for journal_start/end.
 
 
 
 
 
  68 */
  69handle_t *ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
  70{
  71	journal_t *journal;
  72
  73	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
  74		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
  75
  76	/* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
  77	 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
  78	 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
  79	journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
  80	if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
  81		ext3_abort(sb, __func__,
  82			   "Detected aborted journal");
  83		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
  84	}
  85
  86	return journal_start(journal, nblocks);
  87}
  88
 
 
 
 
 
 
  89int __ext3_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle)
  90{
  91	struct super_block *sb;
  92	int err;
  93	int rc;
  94
  95	sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
  96	err = handle->h_err;
  97	rc = journal_stop(handle);
  98
  99	if (!err)
 100		err = rc;
 101	if (err)
 102		__ext3_std_error(sb, where, err);
 103	return err;
 104}
 105
 106void ext3_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, const char *err_fn,
 107		struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err)
 108{
 109	char nbuf[16];
 110	const char *errstr = ext3_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);
 111
 112	if (bh)
 113		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");
 114
 115	if (!handle->h_err)
 116		handle->h_err = err;
 117
 118	if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
 119		return;
 120
 121	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: %s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
 122		caller, errstr, err_fn);
 123
 124	journal_abort_handle(handle);
 125}
 126
 127void ext3_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
 128		const char *fmt, ...)
 129{
 130	struct va_format vaf;
 131	va_list args;
 132
 133	va_start(args, fmt);
 134
 135	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 136	vaf.va = &args;
 137
 138	printk("%sEXT3-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
 139
 140	va_end(args);
 141}
 142
 143/* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
 144 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
 145 *
 146 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
 147 * superblock.  That is not possible on ext3, because we may have other
 148 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
 149 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
 150 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
 151 * write out the superblock safely.
 152 *
 153 * We'll just use the journal_abort() error code to record an error in
 154 * the journal instead.  On recovery, the journal will complain about
 155 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
 156 */
 157
 158static void ext3_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
 159{
 160	struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
 161
 162	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
 163	es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
 164
 165	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 166		return;
 167
 168	if (!test_opt (sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
 169		journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
 170
 171		set_opt(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
 172		if (journal)
 173			journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
 174	}
 175	if (test_opt (sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
 176		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
 177			"error: remounting filesystem read-only");
 178		/*
 179		 * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_state will be visible
 180		 * before ->s_flags update.
 181		 */
 182		smp_wmb();
 183		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 184	}
 185	ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
 186	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 187		panic("EXT3-fs (%s): panic forced after error\n",
 188			sb->s_id);
 189}
 190
 191void ext3_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 192		const char *fmt, ...)
 193{
 194	struct va_format vaf;
 195	va_list args;
 196
 197	va_start(args, fmt);
 198
 199	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 200	vaf.va = &args;
 201
 202	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
 203	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 204
 205	va_end(args);
 206
 207	ext3_handle_error(sb);
 208}
 209
 210static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
 211				     char nbuf[16])
 212{
 213	char *errstr = NULL;
 214
 215	switch (errno) {
 216	case -EIO:
 217		errstr = "IO failure";
 218		break;
 219	case -ENOMEM:
 220		errstr = "Out of memory";
 221		break;
 222	case -EROFS:
 223		if (!sb || EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
 224			errstr = "Journal has aborted";
 225		else
 226			errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
 227		break;
 228	default:
 229		/* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
 230		 * errors, textualise them now.  Else we just return
 231		 * NULL. */
 232		if (nbuf) {
 233			/* Check for truncated error codes... */
 234			if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
 235				errstr = nbuf;
 236		}
 237		break;
 238	}
 239
 240	return errstr;
 241}
 242
 243/* __ext3_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
 244 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response.  */
 245
 246void __ext3_std_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
 247		       int errno)
 248{
 249	char nbuf[16];
 250	const char *errstr;
 251
 252	/* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
 253	 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
 254	 * an error. */
 255	if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL &&
 256	    (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 257		return;
 258
 259	errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
 260	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "error in %s: %s", function, errstr);
 261
 262	ext3_handle_error(sb);
 263}
 264
 265/*
 266 * ext3_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext3_error.  The
 267 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
 268 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
 269 *
 270 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
 271 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
 272 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
 273 */
 274
 275void ext3_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 276		 const char *fmt, ...)
 277{
 278	struct va_format vaf;
 279	va_list args;
 280
 281	va_start(args, fmt);
 282
 283	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 284	vaf.va = &args;
 285
 286	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs (%s): error: %s: %pV\n",
 287	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 288
 289	va_end(args);
 290
 291	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 292		panic("EXT3-fs: panic from previous error\n");
 293
 294	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 295		return;
 296
 297	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
 298		"error: remounting filesystem read-only");
 299	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
 
 300	set_opt(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
 301	/*
 302	 * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_state will be visible
 303	 * before ->s_flags update.
 304	 */
 305	smp_wmb();
 306	sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 307
 308	if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal)
 309		journal_abort(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO);
 310}
 311
 312void ext3_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 313		  const char *fmt, ...)
 314{
 315	struct va_format vaf;
 316	va_list args;
 317
 318	va_start(args, fmt);
 319
 320	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 321	vaf.va = &args;
 322
 323	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs (%s): warning: %s: %pV\n",
 324	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 325
 326	va_end(args);
 327}
 328
 329void ext3_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
 330{
 331	struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
 332
 333	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV)
 334		return;
 335
 336	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 337		"warning: updating to rev %d because of "
 338		"new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
 339		EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
 340
 341	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
 342	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
 343	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
 344	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
 345	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
 346
 347	/*
 348	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
 349	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
 350	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
 351	 */
 352}
 353
 354/*
 355 * Open the external journal device
 356 */
 357static struct block_device *ext3_blkdev_get(dev_t dev, struct super_block *sb)
 358{
 359	struct block_device *bdev;
 360	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 361
 362	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL, sb);
 363	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
 364		goto fail;
 365	return bdev;
 366
 367fail:
 368	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: failed to open journal device %s: %ld",
 369		__bdevname(dev, b), PTR_ERR(bdev));
 370
 371	return NULL;
 372}
 373
 374/*
 375 * Release the journal device
 376 */
 377static void ext3_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
 378{
 379	blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
 380}
 381
 382static void ext3_blkdev_remove(struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
 383{
 384	struct block_device *bdev;
 
 
 385	bdev = sbi->journal_bdev;
 386	if (bdev) {
 387		ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
 388		sbi->journal_bdev = NULL;
 389	}
 
 390}
 391
 392static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
 393{
 394	return &list_entry(l, struct ext3_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
 395}
 396
 397static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
 398{
 399	struct list_head *l;
 400
 401	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: sb orphan head is %d",
 402	       le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));
 403
 404	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "sb_info orphan list:");
 405	list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
 406		struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
 407		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "  "
 408		       "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
 409		       inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
 410		       inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
 411		       NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
 412	}
 413}
 414
 415static void ext3_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
 416{
 417	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 418	struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 419	int i, err;
 420
 421	dquot_disable(sb, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
 422	ext3_xattr_put_super(sb);
 423	err = journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
 424	sbi->s_journal = NULL;
 425	if (err < 0)
 426		ext3_abort(sb, __func__, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
 427
 428	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 429		EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
 430		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
 431		BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "marking dirty");
 432		mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
 433		ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
 434	}
 435
 436	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
 437		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
 438	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
 439	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
 440	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 441	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 442	brelse(sbi->s_sbh);
 443#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 444	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
 445		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
 446#endif
 447
 448	/* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
 449	 * isn't empty.  The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
 450	 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
 451	 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
 452	if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
 453		dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
 454	J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));
 455
 456	invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
 457	if (sbi->journal_bdev && sbi->journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
 458		/*
 459		 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers.  We don't want them
 460		 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
 461		 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
 462		 */
 463		sync_blockdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
 464		invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
 465		ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
 466	}
 467	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 468	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
 469	kfree(sbi);
 470}
 471
 472static struct kmem_cache *ext3_inode_cachep;
 473
 474/*
 475 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
 476 */
 477static struct inode *ext3_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 478{
 479	struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
 480
 481	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext3_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 482	if (!ei)
 483		return NULL;
 484	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
 485	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
 486	atomic_set(&ei->i_datasync_tid, 0);
 487	atomic_set(&ei->i_sync_tid, 0);
 488	return &ei->vfs_inode;
 489}
 490
 491static int ext3_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
 492{
 493	int drop = generic_drop_inode(inode);
 494
 495	trace_ext3_drop_inode(inode, drop);
 496	return drop;
 497}
 498
 499static void ext3_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 500{
 501	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 
 502	kmem_cache_free(ext3_inode_cachep, EXT3_I(inode));
 503}
 504
 505static void ext3_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 506{
 507	if (!list_empty(&(EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
 508		printk("EXT3 Inode %p: orphan list check failed!\n",
 509			EXT3_I(inode));
 510		print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
 511				EXT3_I(inode), sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
 512				false);
 513		dump_stack();
 514	}
 515	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ext3_i_callback);
 516}
 517
 518static void init_once(void *foo)
 519{
 520	struct ext3_inode_info *ei = (struct ext3_inode_info *) foo;
 521
 522	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
 523#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
 524	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 525#endif
 526	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
 527	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 528}
 529
 530static int __init init_inodecache(void)
 531{
 532	ext3_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext3_inode_cache",
 533					     sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
 534					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 535						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
 536					     init_once);
 537	if (ext3_inode_cachep == NULL)
 538		return -ENOMEM;
 539	return 0;
 540}
 541
 542static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 543{
 544	/*
 545	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
 546	 * destroy cache.
 547	 */
 548	rcu_barrier();
 549	kmem_cache_destroy(ext3_inode_cachep);
 550}
 551
 552static inline void ext3_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb)
 553{
 554#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
 555	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 556
 557	if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
 558		char *fmtname = "";
 559
 560		switch (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
 561		case QFMT_VFS_OLD:
 562			fmtname = "vfsold";
 563			break;
 564		case QFMT_VFS_V0:
 565			fmtname = "vfsv0";
 566			break;
 567		case QFMT_VFS_V1:
 568			fmtname = "vfsv1";
 569			break;
 570		}
 571		seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s", fmtname);
 572	}
 573
 574	if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
 575		seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
 576
 577	if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
 578		seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
 579
 580	if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA))
 581		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
 582
 583	if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA))
 584		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
 585#endif
 586}
 587
 588static char *data_mode_string(unsigned long mode)
 589{
 590	switch (mode) {
 591	case EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA:
 592		return "journal";
 593	case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
 594		return "ordered";
 595	case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
 596		return "writeback";
 597	}
 598	return "unknown";
 599}
 600
 601/*
 602 * Show an option if
 603 *  - it's set to a non-default value OR
 604 *  - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
 605 */
 606static int ext3_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 607{
 608	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 609	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 610	struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 611	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
 612
 613	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
 614
 615	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
 616		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
 617	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
 618		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
 619	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
 620		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
 621	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
 622		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
 623	if (!uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, make_kuid(&init_user_ns, EXT3_DEF_RESUID)) ||
 624	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT3_DEF_RESUID) {
 625		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u",
 626				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid));
 627	}
 628	if (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, make_kgid(&init_user_ns, EXT3_DEF_RESGID)) ||
 629	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT3_DEF_RESGID) {
 630		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u",
 631				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
 632	}
 633	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
 634		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
 635
 636		if (def_errors == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC ||
 637		    def_errors == EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
 638			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
 639		}
 640	}
 641	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
 642		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
 643	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 644		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
 645	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
 646		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
 647	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
 648		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
 
 
 649#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
 650	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
 651		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
 652	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
 653	    (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
 654		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
 655	}
 656#endif
 657#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
 658	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
 659		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
 660	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL))
 661		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
 662#endif
 663	if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
 664		seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
 665	if (sbi->s_commit_interval) {
 666		seq_printf(seq, ",commit=%u",
 667			   (unsigned) (sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ));
 668	}
 669
 670	/*
 671	 * Always display barrier state so it's clear what the status is.
 672	 */
 673	seq_puts(seq, ",barrier=");
 674	seq_puts(seq, test_opt(sb, BARRIER) ? "1" : "0");
 675	seq_printf(seq, ",data=%s", data_mode_string(test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)));
 676	if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
 677		seq_puts(seq, ",data_err=abort");
 678
 679	if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD))
 680		seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
 681
 682	ext3_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
 683
 684	return 0;
 685}
 686
 687
 688static struct inode *ext3_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 689		u64 ino, u32 generation)
 690{
 691	struct inode *inode;
 692
 693	if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT3_ROOT_INO)
 694		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 695	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
 696		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 697
 698	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
 699	 *
 700	 * ext3_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
 701	 * deleted, so we should be safe.
 702	 *
 703	 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
 704	 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
 705	 */
 706	inode = ext3_iget(sb, ino);
 707	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 708		return ERR_CAST(inode);
 709	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
 710		iput(inode);
 711		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 712	}
 713
 714	return inode;
 715}
 716
 717static struct dentry *ext3_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 718		int fh_len, int fh_type)
 719{
 720	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 721				    ext3_nfs_get_inode);
 722}
 723
 724static struct dentry *ext3_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 725		int fh_len, int fh_type)
 726{
 727	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 728				    ext3_nfs_get_inode);
 729}
 730
 731/*
 732 * Try to release metadata pages (indirect blocks, directories) which are
 733 * mapped via the block device.  Since these pages could have journal heads
 734 * which would prevent try_to_free_buffers() from freeing them, we must use
 735 * jbd layer's try_to_free_buffers() function to release them.
 736 */
 737static int bdev_try_to_free_page(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page,
 738				 gfp_t wait)
 739{
 740	journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
 741
 742	WARN_ON(PageChecked(page));
 743	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
 744		return 0;
 745	if (journal)
 746		return journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page, 
 747						   wait & ~__GFP_WAIT);
 748	return try_to_free_buffers(page);
 749}
 750
 751#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 752#define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?"user":"group")
 753#define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
 754
 755static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
 756static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
 757static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
 758static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
 759static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
 760static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
 761			 struct path *path);
 762static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
 763static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
 764			       size_t len, loff_t off);
 765static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 766				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
 767
 768static const struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations = {
 769	.write_dquot	= ext3_write_dquot,
 770	.acquire_dquot	= ext3_acquire_dquot,
 771	.release_dquot	= ext3_release_dquot,
 772	.mark_dirty	= ext3_mark_dquot_dirty,
 773	.write_info	= ext3_write_info,
 774	.alloc_dquot	= dquot_alloc,
 775	.destroy_dquot	= dquot_destroy,
 776};
 777
 778static const struct quotactl_ops ext3_qctl_operations = {
 779	.quota_on	= ext3_quota_on,
 780	.quota_off	= dquot_quota_off,
 781	.quota_sync	= dquot_quota_sync,
 782	.get_info	= dquot_get_dqinfo,
 783	.set_info	= dquot_set_dqinfo,
 784	.get_dqblk	= dquot_get_dqblk,
 785	.set_dqblk	= dquot_set_dqblk
 786};
 787#endif
 788
 789static const struct super_operations ext3_sops = {
 790	.alloc_inode	= ext3_alloc_inode,
 791	.destroy_inode	= ext3_destroy_inode,
 792	.write_inode	= ext3_write_inode,
 793	.dirty_inode	= ext3_dirty_inode,
 794	.drop_inode	= ext3_drop_inode,
 795	.evict_inode	= ext3_evict_inode,
 796	.put_super	= ext3_put_super,
 797	.sync_fs	= ext3_sync_fs,
 798	.freeze_fs	= ext3_freeze,
 799	.unfreeze_fs	= ext3_unfreeze,
 800	.statfs		= ext3_statfs,
 801	.remount_fs	= ext3_remount,
 802	.show_options	= ext3_show_options,
 803#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 804	.quota_read	= ext3_quota_read,
 805	.quota_write	= ext3_quota_write,
 806#endif
 807	.bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
 808};
 809
 810static const struct export_operations ext3_export_ops = {
 811	.fh_to_dentry = ext3_fh_to_dentry,
 812	.fh_to_parent = ext3_fh_to_parent,
 813	.get_parent = ext3_get_parent,
 814};
 815
 816enum {
 817	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
 818	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
 819	Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov,
 820	Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
 821	Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
 822	Opt_commit, Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_inum, Opt_journal_dev,
 823	Opt_journal_path,
 824	Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
 825	Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore,
 826	Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
 827	Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, Opt_quota,
 828	Opt_noquota, Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
 829	Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota
 830};
 831
 832static const match_table_t tokens = {
 833	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
 834	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
 835	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
 836	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
 837	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
 838	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
 839	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
 840	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
 841	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
 842	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
 843	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
 844	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
 845	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
 846	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
 847	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
 848	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
 849	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
 850	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
 851	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
 852	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
 853	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
 854	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
 855	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
 856	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
 857	{Opt_noload, "noload"},
 858	{Opt_noload, "norecovery"},
 859	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
 860	{Opt_bh, "bh"},
 861	{Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
 862	{Opt_journal_update, "journal=update"},
 863	{Opt_journal_inum, "journal=%u"},
 864	{Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
 865	{Opt_journal_path, "journal_path=%s"},
 866	{Opt_abort, "abort"},
 867	{Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
 868	{Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
 869	{Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
 870	{Opt_data_err_abort, "data_err=abort"},
 871	{Opt_data_err_ignore, "data_err=ignore"},
 872	{Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
 873	{Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
 874	{Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
 875	{Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
 876	{Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
 877	{Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
 878	{Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
 879	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
 880	{Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
 881	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
 882	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
 883	{Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
 884	{Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
 885	{Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
 886	{Opt_resize, "resize"},
 887	{Opt_err, NULL},
 888};
 889
 890static ext3_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data, struct super_block *sb)
 891{
 892	ext3_fsblk_t	sb_block;
 893	char		*options = (char *) *data;
 894
 895	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
 896		return 1;	/* Default location */
 897	options += 3;
 898	/*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext3 */
 899	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
 900	if (*options && *options != ',') {
 901		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: invalid sb specification: %s",
 902		       (char *) *data);
 903		return 1;
 904	}
 905	if (*options == ',')
 906		options++;
 907	*data = (void *) options;
 908	return sb_block;
 909}
 910
 911#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 912static int set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype, substring_t *args)
 913{
 914	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 915	char *qname;
 916
 917	if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
 918		!sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
 919		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 920			"Cannot change journaled "
 921			"quota options when quota turned on");
 922		return 0;
 923	}
 924	qname = match_strdup(args);
 925	if (!qname) {
 926		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 927			"Not enough memory for storing quotafile name");
 928		return 0;
 929	}
 930	if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
 931		int same = !strcmp(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname);
 932
 
 933		kfree(qname);
 934		if (!same) {
 935			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 936				 "%s quota file already specified",
 937				 QTYPE2NAME(qtype));
 938		}
 939		return same;
 940	}
 941	if (strchr(qname, '/')) {
 
 942		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 943			"quotafile must be on filesystem root");
 944		kfree(qname);
 
 945		return 0;
 946	}
 947	sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = qname;
 948	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
 949	return 1;
 950}
 951
 952static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype) {
 953
 954	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 955
 956	if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
 957		sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
 958		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled quota options"
 959			" when quota turned on");
 960		return 0;
 961	}
 962	if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
 963		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]);
 964		sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
 965	}
 
 966	return 1;
 967}
 968#endif
 969
 970static int parse_options (char *options, struct super_block *sb,
 971			  unsigned int *inum, unsigned long *journal_devnum,
 972			  ext3_fsblk_t *n_blocks_count, int is_remount)
 973{
 974	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 975	char * p;
 976	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 977	int data_opt = 0;
 978	int option;
 979	kuid_t uid;
 980	kgid_t gid;
 981	char *journal_path;
 982	struct inode *journal_inode;
 983	struct path path;
 984	int error;
 985
 986#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 987	int qfmt;
 988#endif
 989
 990	if (!options)
 991		return 1;
 992
 993	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 994		int token;
 995		if (!*p)
 996			continue;
 997		/*
 998		 * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
 999		 * found; some options take optional arguments.
1000		 */
1001		args[0].to = args[0].from = NULL;
1002		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1003		switch (token) {
1004		case Opt_bsd_df:
1005			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
1006			break;
1007		case Opt_minix_df:
1008			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
1009			break;
1010		case Opt_grpid:
1011			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
1012			break;
1013		case Opt_nogrpid:
1014			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
1015			break;
1016		case Opt_resuid:
1017			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1018				return 0;
1019			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
1020			if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
1021				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid uid value %d", option);
1022				return 0;
1023
1024			}
1025			sbi->s_resuid = uid;
1026			break;
1027		case Opt_resgid:
1028			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1029				return 0;
1030			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
1031			if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
1032				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid gid value %d", option);
1033				return 0;
1034			}
1035			sbi->s_resgid = gid;
1036			break;
1037		case Opt_sb:
1038			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
1039			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
1040			break;
1041		case Opt_err_panic:
1042			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1043			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1044			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1045			break;
1046		case Opt_err_ro:
1047			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1048			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1049			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1050			break;
1051		case Opt_err_cont:
1052			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1053			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1054			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1055			break;
1056		case Opt_nouid32:
1057			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
1058			break;
1059		case Opt_nocheck:
1060			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
1061			break;
1062		case Opt_debug:
1063			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
1064			break;
1065		case Opt_oldalloc:
1066			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1067				"Ignoring deprecated oldalloc option");
1068			break;
1069		case Opt_orlov:
1070			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1071				"Ignoring deprecated orlov option");
1072			break;
1073#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
1074		case Opt_user_xattr:
1075			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1076			break;
1077		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1078			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1079			break;
1080#else
1081		case Opt_user_xattr:
1082		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1083			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1084				"(no)user_xattr options not supported");
1085			break;
1086#endif
1087#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1088		case Opt_acl:
1089			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1090			break;
1091		case Opt_noacl:
1092			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1093			break;
1094#else
1095		case Opt_acl:
1096		case Opt_noacl:
1097			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1098				"(no)acl options not supported");
1099			break;
1100#endif
1101		case Opt_reservation:
1102			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1103			break;
1104		case Opt_noreservation:
1105			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1106			break;
1107		case Opt_journal_update:
1108			/* @@@ FIXME */
1109			/* Eventually we will want to be able to create
1110			   a journal file here.  For now, only allow the
1111			   user to specify an existing inode to be the
1112			   journal file. */
1113			if (is_remount) {
1114				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1115					"journal on remount");
1116				return 0;
1117			}
1118			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, UPDATE_JOURNAL);
1119			break;
1120		case Opt_journal_inum:
1121			if (is_remount) {
1122				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1123				       "journal on remount");
1124				return 0;
1125			}
1126			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1127				return 0;
1128			*inum = option;
1129			break;
1130		case Opt_journal_dev:
1131			if (is_remount) {
1132				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1133				       "journal on remount");
1134				return 0;
1135			}
1136			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1137				return 0;
1138			*journal_devnum = option;
1139			break;
1140		case Opt_journal_path:
1141			if (is_remount) {
1142				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1143				       "journal on remount");
1144				return 0;
1145			}
1146
1147			journal_path = match_strdup(&args[0]);
1148			if (!journal_path) {
1149				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not dup "
1150					"journal device string");
1151				return 0;
1152			}
1153
1154			error = kern_path(journal_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1155			if (error) {
1156				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not find "
1157					"journal device path: error %d", error);
1158				kfree(journal_path);
1159				return 0;
1160			}
1161
1162			journal_inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
1163			if (!S_ISBLK(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
1164				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal path %s "
1165					"is not a block device", journal_path);
1166				path_put(&path);
1167				kfree(journal_path);
1168				return 0;
1169			}
1170
1171			*journal_devnum = new_encode_dev(journal_inode->i_rdev);
1172			path_put(&path);
1173			kfree(journal_path);
1174			break;
1175		case Opt_noload:
1176			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOLOAD);
1177			break;
1178		case Opt_commit:
1179			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1180				return 0;
1181			if (option < 0)
1182				return 0;
1183			if (option == 0)
1184				option = JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
1185			sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * option;
1186			break;
1187		case Opt_data_journal:
1188			data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
1189			goto datacheck;
1190		case Opt_data_ordered:
1191			data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
1192			goto datacheck;
1193		case Opt_data_writeback:
1194			data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
1195		datacheck:
1196			if (is_remount) {
1197				if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == data_opt)
1198					break;
1199				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1200					"error: cannot change "
1201					"data mode on remount. The filesystem "
1202					"is mounted in data=%s mode and you "
1203					"try to remount it in data=%s mode.",
1204					data_mode_string(test_opt(sb,
1205							DATA_FLAGS)),
1206					data_mode_string(data_opt));
1207				return 0;
1208			} else {
1209				clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_FLAGS);
1210				sbi->s_mount_opt |= data_opt;
1211			}
1212			break;
1213		case Opt_data_err_abort:
1214			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
1215			break;
1216		case Opt_data_err_ignore:
1217			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
1218			break;
1219#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1220		case Opt_usrjquota:
1221			if (!set_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA, &args[0]))
1222				return 0;
1223			break;
1224		case Opt_grpjquota:
1225			if (!set_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA, &args[0]))
1226				return 0;
1227			break;
1228		case Opt_offusrjquota:
1229			if (!clear_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA))
1230				return 0;
1231			break;
1232		case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1233			if (!clear_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA))
1234				return 0;
1235			break;
1236		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1237			qfmt = QFMT_VFS_OLD;
1238			goto set_qf_format;
1239		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1240			qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V0;
1241			goto set_qf_format;
1242		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
1243			qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V1;
1244set_qf_format:
1245			if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
1246			    sbi->s_jquota_fmt != qfmt) {
1247				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot change "
1248					"journaled quota options when "
1249					"quota turned on.");
1250				return 0;
1251			}
1252			sbi->s_jquota_fmt = qfmt;
1253			break;
1254		case Opt_quota:
1255		case Opt_usrquota:
1256			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1257			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1258			break;
1259		case Opt_grpquota:
1260			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1261			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1262			break;
1263		case Opt_noquota:
1264			if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb)) {
1265				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot change "
1266					"quota options when quota turned on.");
1267				return 0;
1268			}
1269			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1270			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1271			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1272			break;
1273#else
1274		case Opt_quota:
1275		case Opt_usrquota:
1276		case Opt_grpquota:
1277			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1278				"error: quota options not supported.");
1279			break;
1280		case Opt_usrjquota:
1281		case Opt_grpjquota:
1282		case Opt_offusrjquota:
1283		case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1284		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1285		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1286		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
1287			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1288				"error: journaled quota options not "
1289				"supported.");
1290			break;
1291		case Opt_noquota:
1292			break;
1293#endif
1294		case Opt_abort:
1295			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
1296			break;
1297		case Opt_nobarrier:
1298			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1299			break;
1300		case Opt_barrier:
1301			if (args[0].from) {
1302				if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1303					return 0;
1304			} else
1305				option = 1;	/* No argument, default to 1 */
1306			if (option)
1307				set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1308			else
1309				clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1310			break;
1311		case Opt_ignore:
1312			break;
1313		case Opt_resize:
1314			if (!is_remount) {
1315				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1316					"error: resize option only available "
1317					"for remount");
1318				return 0;
1319			}
1320			if (match_int(&args[0], &option) != 0)
1321				return 0;
1322			*n_blocks_count = option;
1323			break;
1324		case Opt_nobh:
1325			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1326				"warning: ignoring deprecated nobh option");
1327			break;
1328		case Opt_bh:
1329			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1330				"warning: ignoring deprecated bh option");
1331			break;
1332		default:
1333			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1334				"error: unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1335				"or missing value", p);
1336			return 0;
1337		}
1338	}
1339#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1340	if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
1341		if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
1342			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1343		if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
1344			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1345
1346		if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) || test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA)) {
1347			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: old and new quota "
1348					"format mixing.");
1349			return 0;
1350		}
1351
1352		if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1353			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journaled quota format "
1354					"not specified.");
1355			return 0;
1356		}
1357	} else {
1358		if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1359			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journaled quota format "
1360					"specified with no journaling "
1361					"enabled.");
1362			return 0;
1363		}
1364	}
1365#endif
1366	return 1;
1367}
1368
1369static int ext3_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_super_block *es,
1370			    int read_only)
1371{
1372	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1373	int res = 0;
1374
1375	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
1376		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1377			"error: revision level too high, "
1378			"forcing read-only mode");
1379		res = MS_RDONLY;
1380	}
1381	if (read_only)
1382		return res;
1383	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
1384		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1385			"warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1386			"running e2fsck is recommended");
1387	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS))
1388		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1389			"warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1390			"running e2fsck is recommended");
1391	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) > 0 &&
1392		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
1393			le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1394		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1395			"warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1396			"running e2fsck is recommended");
1397	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
1398		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
1399			le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
1400		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1401			"warning: checktime reached, "
1402			"running e2fsck is recommended");
1403#if 0
1404		/* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1405                   inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot.  But for
1406                   a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1407                   valid forever! :) */
1408	es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT3_VALID_FS);
1409#endif
1410	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1411		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
1412	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
1413	es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1414	ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
1415	EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
1416
1417	ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
1418	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1419		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "[bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1420				"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
1421			sb->s_blocksize,
1422			sbi->s_groups_count,
1423			EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
1424			EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
1425			sbi->s_mount_opt);
1426
1427	if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_inode == NULL) {
1428		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1429		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "using external journal on %s",
1430			bdevname(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_dev, b));
1431	} else {
1432		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "using internal journal");
1433	}
1434	cleancache_init_fs(sb);
1435	return res;
1436}
1437
1438/* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1439static int ext3_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
1440{
1441	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1442	int i;
1443
1444	ext3_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
1445
1446	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
1447		struct ext3_group_desc *gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
1448		ext3_fsblk_t first_block = ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
1449		ext3_fsblk_t last_block;
1450
1451		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
1452			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
1453		else
1454			last_block = first_block +
1455				(EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
1456
1457		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
1458		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
1459		{
1460			ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1461				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
1462				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
1463				    i, (unsigned long)
1464					le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
1465			return 0;
1466		}
1467		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
1468		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
1469		{
1470			ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1471				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
1472				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
1473				    i, (unsigned long)
1474					le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
1475			return 0;
1476		}
1477		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
1478		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
1479		    last_block)
1480		{
1481			ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1482				    "Inode table for group %d"
1483				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
1484				    i, (unsigned long)
1485					le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
1486			return 0;
1487		}
1488	}
1489
1490	sbi->s_es->s_free_blocks_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
1491	sbi->s_es->s_free_inodes_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
1492	return 1;
1493}
1494
1495
1496/* ext3_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1497 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1498 * a process at the time of a crash.  We walk the list and try to delete these
1499 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1500 *
1501 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1502 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1503 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1504 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1505 *
1506 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1507 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode.  The worst that
1508 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1509 * ext3_free_inode().  The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1510 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1511 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1512 */
1513static void ext3_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block * sb,
1514				 struct ext3_super_block * es)
1515{
1516	unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
1517	int nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
1518#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1519	int i;
1520#endif
1521	if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
1522		jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1523		return;
1524	}
1525
1526	if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
1527		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: write access "
1528			"unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.");
1529		return;
1530	}
1531
1532	/* Check if feature set allows readwrite operations */
1533	if (EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
1534		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Skipping orphan cleanup due to "
1535			 "unknown ROCOMPAT features");
1536		return;
1537	}
1538
1539	if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS) {
1540		/* don't clear list on RO mount w/ errors */
1541		if (es->s_last_orphan && !(s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1542			jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1543				  "clearing orphan list.\n");
1544			es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1545		}
1546		jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1547		return;
1548	}
1549
1550	if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1551		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
1552		sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1553	}
1554#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1555	/* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1556	sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1557	/* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1558	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1559		if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
1560			int ret = ext3_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
1561			if (ret < 0)
1562				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1563					"error: cannot turn on journaled "
1564					"quota: %d", ret);
1565		}
1566	}
1567#endif
1568
1569	while (es->s_last_orphan) {
1570		struct inode *inode;
1571
1572		inode = ext3_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan));
1573		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1574			es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1575			break;
1576		}
1577
1578		list_add(&EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
1579		dquot_initialize(inode);
1580		if (inode->i_nlink) {
1581			printk(KERN_DEBUG
1582				"%s: truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1583				__func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1584			jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1585				  inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1586			ext3_truncate(inode);
1587			nr_truncates++;
1588		} else {
1589			printk(KERN_DEBUG
1590				"%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1591				__func__, inode->i_ino);
1592			jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1593				  inode->i_ino);
1594			nr_orphans++;
1595		}
1596		iput(inode);  /* The delete magic happens here! */
1597	}
1598
1599#define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x)==1) ? "" : "s"
1600
1601	if (nr_orphans)
1602		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d orphan inode%s deleted",
1603		       PLURAL(nr_orphans));
1604	if (nr_truncates)
1605		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d truncate%s cleaned up",
1606		       PLURAL(nr_truncates));
1607#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1608	/* Turn quotas off */
1609	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1610		if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
1611			dquot_quota_off(sb, i);
1612	}
1613#endif
1614	sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1615}
1616
1617/*
1618 * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1619 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1620 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
1621 */
1622static loff_t ext3_max_size(int bits)
1623{
1624	loff_t res = EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS;
1625	int meta_blocks;
1626	loff_t upper_limit;
1627
1628	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1629	 * dense, file such that the total number of
1630	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1631	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
1632	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
1633	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
1634	 */
1635	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
1636
1637	/* total blocks in file system block size */
1638	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
1639
1640
1641	/* indirect blocks */
1642	meta_blocks = 1;
1643	/* double indirect blocks */
1644	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
1645	/* tripple indirect blocks */
1646	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
1647
1648	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
1649	upper_limit <<= bits;
1650
1651	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
1652	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
1653	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
1654	res <<= bits;
1655	if (res > upper_limit)
1656		res = upper_limit;
1657
1658	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
1659		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1660
1661	return res;
1662}
1663
1664static ext3_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
1665				    ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block,
1666				    int nr)
1667{
1668	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1669	unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
1670	int has_super = 0;
1671
1672	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
1673
1674	if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
1675	    nr < first_meta_bg)
1676		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
1677	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
1678	if (ext3_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
1679		has_super = 1;
1680	return (has_super + ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
1681}
1682
1683
1684static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1685{
1686	struct buffer_head * bh;
1687	struct ext3_super_block *es = NULL;
1688	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
1689	ext3_fsblk_t block;
1690	ext3_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data, sb);
1691	ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block;
1692	unsigned long offset = 0;
1693	unsigned int journal_inum = 0;
1694	unsigned long journal_devnum = 0;
1695	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
1696	struct inode *root;
1697	int blocksize;
1698	int hblock;
1699	int db_count;
1700	int i;
1701	int needs_recovery;
1702	int ret = -EINVAL;
1703	__le32 features;
1704	int err;
1705
1706	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
1707	if (!sbi)
1708		return -ENOMEM;
1709
1710	sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
1711		kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
1712	if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
1713		kfree(sbi);
1714		return -ENOMEM;
1715	}
1716	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
 
 
 
1717	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
1718
1719	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
1720	if (!blocksize) {
1721		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
1722		goto out_fail;
1723	}
1724
1725	/*
1726	 * The ext3 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1727	 * block sizes.  We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1728	 */
1729	if (blocksize != EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1730		logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
1731		offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
1732	} else {
1733		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
1734	}
1735
1736	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
1737		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
1738		goto out_fail;
1739	}
1740	/*
1741	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1742	 *       some ext3 macro-instructions depend on its value
1743	 */
1744	es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
1745	sbi->s_es = es;
1746	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
1747	if (sb->s_magic != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)
1748		goto cantfind_ext3;
1749
1750	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1751	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
1752	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_DEBUG)
1753		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
1754	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
1755		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
1756	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_UID16)
1757		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
1758#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
1759	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
1760		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1761#endif
1762#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1763	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL)
1764		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1765#endif
1766	if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
1767		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
1768	else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
1769		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ORDERED_DATA);
1770	else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
1771		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, WRITEBACK_DATA);
1772
1773	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC)
1774		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1775	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
1776		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1777	else
1778		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1779
1780	sbi->s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid));
1781	sbi->s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid));
1782
1783	/* enable barriers by default */
1784	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1785	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1786
1787	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sb, &journal_inum, &journal_devnum,
1788			    NULL, 0))
1789		goto failed_mount;
1790
1791	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1792		(test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1793
1794	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
1795	    (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1796	     EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1797	     EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
1798		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1799			"warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1800			"running e2fsck is recommended");
1801	/*
1802	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
1803	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
1804	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
1805	 */
1806	features = EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1807	if (features) {
1808		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1809			"error: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
1810			"optional features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(features));
1811		goto failed_mount;
1812	}
1813	features = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1814	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
1815		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1816			"error: couldn't mount RDWR because of unsupported "
1817			"optional features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(features));
1818		goto failed_mount;
1819	}
1820	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
1821
1822	if (blocksize < EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
1823	    blocksize > EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1824		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1825			"error: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
1826			"filesystem blocksize %d", blocksize);
1827		goto failed_mount;
1828	}
1829
1830	hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
1831	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
1832		/*
1833		 * Make sure the blocksize for the filesystem is larger
1834		 * than the hardware sectorsize for the machine.
1835		 */
1836		if (blocksize < hblock) {
1837			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1838				"error: fsblocksize %d too small for "
1839				"hardware sectorsize %d", blocksize, hblock);
1840			goto failed_mount;
1841		}
1842
1843		brelse (bh);
1844		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
1845			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1846				"error: bad blocksize %d", blocksize);
1847			goto out_fail;
1848		}
1849		logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
1850		offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
1851		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
1852		if (!bh) {
1853			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1854			       "error: can't read superblock on 2nd try");
1855			goto failed_mount;
1856		}
1857		es = (struct ext3_super_block *)(bh->b_data + offset);
1858		sbi->s_es = es;
1859		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
1860			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1861				"error: magic mismatch");
1862			goto failed_mount;
1863		}
1864	}
1865
1866	sb->s_maxbytes = ext3_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1867
1868	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
1869		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
1870		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
1871	} else {
1872		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
1873		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
1874		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
1875		    (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
1876		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
1877			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1878				"error: unsupported inode size: %d",
1879				sbi->s_inode_size);
1880			goto failed_mount;
1881		}
1882	}
1883	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT3_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
1884				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
1885	if (blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
1886		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1887		       "error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %u (unsupported)",
1888		       sbi->s_frag_size, blocksize);
1889		goto failed_mount;
1890	}
1891	sbi->s_frags_per_block = 1;
1892	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
1893	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
1894	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
1895	if (EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0 || EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1896		goto cantfind_ext3;
1897	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = blocksize / EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb);
1898	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
1899		goto cantfind_ext3;
1900	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
1901					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
1902	sbi->s_desc_per_block = blocksize / sizeof(struct ext3_group_desc);
1903	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
1904	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1905	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1906	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1907	for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
1908		sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
1909	sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;
1910	i = le32_to_cpu(es->s_flags);
1911	if (i & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)
1912		sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
1913	else if ((i & EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH) == 0) {
1914#ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
1915		es->s_flags |= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH);
1916		sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
1917#else
1918		es->s_flags |= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH);
1919#endif
1920	}
1921
1922	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1923		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1924			"#blocks per group too big: %lu",
1925			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
1926		goto failed_mount;
1927	}
1928	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1929		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1930			"error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
1931			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
1932		goto failed_mount;
1933	}
1934	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1935		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1936			"error: #inodes per group too big: %lu",
1937			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
1938		goto failed_mount;
1939	}
1940
1941	err = generic_check_addressable(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
1942					le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count));
1943	if (err) {
1944		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1945			"error: filesystem is too large to mount safely");
1946		if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
1947			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1948				"error: CONFIG_LBDAF not enabled");
1949		ret = err;
1950		goto failed_mount;
1951	}
1952
1953	if (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1954		goto cantfind_ext3;
1955	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
1956			       le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
1957				       / EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
1958	db_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(sbi->s_groups_count, EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1959	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *),
1960				    GFP_KERNEL);
1961	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
1962		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1963			"error: not enough memory");
1964		ret = -ENOMEM;
1965		goto failed_mount;
1966	}
1967
1968	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1969
1970	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1971		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1972		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1973		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1974			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1975				"error: can't read group descriptor %d", i);
1976			db_count = i;
1977			goto failed_mount2;
1978		}
1979	}
1980	if (!ext3_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1981		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1982			"error: group descriptors corrupted");
1983		goto failed_mount2;
1984	}
1985	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1986	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1987	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1988
1989	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1990	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1991	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1992	/* Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1993	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1994	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1995	 * _much_ simpler. */
1996	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1997	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1998	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1999	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
2000	ext3_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
2001
2002	/*
2003	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
2004	 */
2005	sb->s_op = &ext3_sops;
2006	sb->s_export_op = &ext3_export_ops;
2007	sb->s_xattr = ext3_xattr_handlers;
2008#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2009	sb->s_qcop = &ext3_qctl_operations;
2010	sb->dq_op = &ext3_quota_operations;
2011#endif
2012	memcpy(sb->s_uuid, es->s_uuid, sizeof(es->s_uuid));
2013	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
2014	mutex_init(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2015	mutex_init(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
2016
2017	sb->s_root = NULL;
2018
2019	needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
2020			  EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
2021				    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER));
2022
2023	/*
2024	 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode.  Don't try
2025	 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
2026	 */
2027	if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) &&
2028	    EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
2029		if (ext3_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum))
2030			goto failed_mount2;
2031	} else if (journal_inum) {
2032		if (ext3_create_journal(sb, es, journal_inum))
2033			goto failed_mount2;
2034	} else {
2035		if (!silent)
2036			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2037				"error: no journal found. "
2038				"mounting ext3 over ext2?");
2039		goto failed_mount2;
2040	}
2041	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
2042			ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
2043	if (!err) {
2044		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
2045				ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
2046	}
2047	if (!err) {
2048		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
2049				ext3_count_dirs(sb));
2050	}
2051	if (err) {
2052		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
2053		ret = err;
2054		goto failed_mount3;
2055	}
2056
2057	/* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
2058	 * validate the data journaling mode. */
2059	switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
2060	case 0:
2061		/* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
2062                   capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
2063                   cope, else JOURNAL_DATA */
2064		if (journal_check_available_features
2065		    (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE))
2066			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEFAULT_DATA_MODE);
2067		else
2068			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
2069		break;
2070
2071	case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
2072	case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
2073		if (!journal_check_available_features
2074		    (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
2075			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2076				"error: journal does not support "
2077				"requested data journaling mode");
2078			goto failed_mount3;
2079		}
2080	default:
2081		break;
2082	}
2083
2084	/*
2085	 * The journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
2086	 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
2087	 */
2088
2089	root = ext3_iget(sb, EXT3_ROOT_INO);
2090	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
2091		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
2092		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
2093		goto failed_mount3;
2094	}
2095	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
2096		iput(root);
2097		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
2098		goto failed_mount3;
2099	}
2100	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
2101	if (!sb->s_root) {
2102		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root dentry failed");
 
2103		ret = -ENOMEM;
2104		goto failed_mount3;
2105	}
2106
2107	if (ext3_setup_super(sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2108		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2109
2110	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
2111	ext3_orphan_cleanup(sb, es);
2112	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state &= ~EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
2113	if (needs_recovery) {
2114		ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
2115		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "recovery complete");
2116	}
2117	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounted filesystem with %s data mode",
2118		test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ? "journal":
2119		test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA ? "ordered":
2120		"writeback");
2121
2122	return 0;
2123
2124cantfind_ext3:
2125	if (!silent)
2126		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2127			"error: can't find ext3 filesystem on dev %s.",
2128		       sb->s_id);
2129	goto failed_mount;
2130
2131failed_mount3:
2132	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
2133	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
2134	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
2135	journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
2136failed_mount2:
2137	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
2138		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
2139	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
2140failed_mount:
2141#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2142	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2143		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
2144#endif
2145	ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
2146	brelse(bh);
2147out_fail:
2148	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2149	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
2150	kfree(sbi);
2151	return ret;
2152}
2153
2154/*
2155 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now.  We'll do this both on
2156 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
2157 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
2158 */
2159static void ext3_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
2160{
2161	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2162
2163	if (sbi->s_commit_interval)
2164		journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
2165	/* We could also set up an ext3-specific default for the commit
2166	 * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
2167	 * default. */
2168
2169	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2170	if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
2171		journal->j_flags |= JFS_BARRIER;
2172	else
2173		journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_BARRIER;
2174	if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
2175		journal->j_flags |= JFS_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
2176	else
2177		journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
2178	spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2179}
2180
2181static journal_t *ext3_get_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2182				   unsigned int journal_inum)
2183{
2184	struct inode *journal_inode;
2185	journal_t *journal;
2186
2187	/* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk.  Bad
2188	 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
2189	 * iput() will try to delete it. */
2190
2191	journal_inode = ext3_iget(sb, journal_inum);
2192	if (IS_ERR(journal_inode)) {
2193		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: no journal found");
2194		return NULL;
2195	}
2196	if (!journal_inode->i_nlink) {
2197		make_bad_inode(journal_inode);
2198		iput(journal_inode);
2199		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal inode is deleted");
2200		return NULL;
2201	}
2202
2203	jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %Ld bytes\n",
2204		  journal_inode, journal_inode->i_size);
2205	if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
2206		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: invalid journal inode");
2207		iput(journal_inode);
2208		return NULL;
2209	}
2210
2211	journal = journal_init_inode(journal_inode);
2212	if (!journal) {
2213		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not load journal inode");
2214		iput(journal_inode);
2215		return NULL;
2216	}
2217	journal->j_private = sb;
2218	ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
2219	return journal;
2220}
2221
2222static journal_t *ext3_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2223				       dev_t j_dev)
2224{
2225	struct buffer_head * bh;
2226	journal_t *journal;
2227	ext3_fsblk_t start;
2228	ext3_fsblk_t len;
2229	int hblock, blocksize;
2230	ext3_fsblk_t sb_block;
2231	unsigned long offset;
2232	struct ext3_super_block * es;
2233	struct block_device *bdev;
2234
2235	bdev = ext3_blkdev_get(j_dev, sb);
2236	if (bdev == NULL)
2237		return NULL;
2238
2239	blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
2240	hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
2241	if (blocksize < hblock) {
2242		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2243			"error: blocksize too small for journal device");
2244		goto out_bdev;
2245	}
2246
2247	sb_block = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize;
2248	offset = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize;
2249	set_blocksize(bdev, blocksize);
2250	if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize))) {
2251		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read superblock of "
2252			"external journal");
2253		goto out_bdev;
2254	}
2255
2256	es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
2257	if ((le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
2258	    !(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
2259	      EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
2260		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: external journal has "
2261			"bad superblock");
2262		brelse(bh);
2263		goto out_bdev;
2264	}
2265
2266	if (memcmp(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
2267		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal UUID does not match");
2268		brelse(bh);
2269		goto out_bdev;
2270	}
2271
2272	len = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
2273	start = sb_block + 1;
2274	brelse(bh);	/* we're done with the superblock */
2275
2276	journal = journal_init_dev(bdev, sb->s_bdev,
2277					start, len, blocksize);
2278	if (!journal) {
2279		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2280			"error: failed to create device journal");
2281		goto out_bdev;
2282	}
2283	journal->j_private = sb;
2284	if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
2285		if (bh_submit_read(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
2286			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error on journal device");
2287			goto out_journal;
2288		}
2289	}
2290	if (be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users) != 1) {
2291		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2292			"error: external journal has more than one "
2293			"user (unsupported) - %d",
2294			be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users));
2295		goto out_journal;
2296	}
2297	EXT3_SB(sb)->journal_bdev = bdev;
2298	ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
2299	return journal;
2300out_journal:
2301	journal_destroy(journal);
2302out_bdev:
2303	ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
2304	return NULL;
2305}
2306
2307static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2308			     struct ext3_super_block *es,
2309			     unsigned long journal_devnum)
2310{
2311	journal_t *journal;
2312	unsigned int journal_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
2313	dev_t journal_dev;
2314	int err = 0;
2315	int really_read_only;
2316
2317	if (journal_devnum &&
2318	    journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2319		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "external journal device major/minor "
2320			"numbers have changed");
2321		journal_dev = new_decode_dev(journal_devnum);
2322	} else
2323		journal_dev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev));
2324
2325	really_read_only = bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev);
2326
2327	/*
2328	 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
2329	 * crash?  For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2330	 * can get read-write access to the device.
2331	 */
2332
2333	if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
2334		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2335			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2336				"recovery required on readonly filesystem");
2337			if (really_read_only) {
2338				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: write access "
2339					"unavailable, cannot proceed");
2340				return -EROFS;
2341			}
2342			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2343				"write access will be enabled during recovery");
2344		}
2345	}
2346
2347	if (journal_inum && journal_dev) {
2348		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: filesystem has both journal "
2349		       "and inode journals");
2350		return -EINVAL;
2351	}
2352
2353	if (journal_inum) {
2354		if (!(journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
2355			return -EINVAL;
2356	} else {
2357		if (!(journal = ext3_get_dev_journal(sb, journal_dev)))
2358			return -EINVAL;
2359	}
2360
2361	if (!(journal->j_flags & JFS_BARRIER))
2362		printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: barriers not enabled\n");
2363
2364	if (!really_read_only && test_opt(sb, UPDATE_JOURNAL)) {
2365		err = journal_update_format(journal);
2366		if (err)  {
2367			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error updating journal");
2368			journal_destroy(journal);
2369			return err;
2370		}
2371	}
2372
2373	if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
2374		err = journal_wipe(journal, !really_read_only);
2375	if (!err)
2376		err = journal_load(journal);
2377
2378	if (err) {
2379		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error loading journal");
2380		journal_destroy(journal);
2381		return err;
2382	}
2383
2384	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2385	ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2386
2387	if (!really_read_only && journal_devnum &&
2388	    journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2389		es->s_journal_dev = cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum);
2390
2391		/* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2392		ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2393	}
2394
2395	return 0;
2396}
2397
2398static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2399			       struct ext3_super_block *es,
2400			       unsigned int journal_inum)
2401{
2402	journal_t *journal;
2403	int err;
2404
2405	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2406		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2407			"error: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2408			"create journal");
2409		return -EROFS;
2410	}
2411
2412	journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum);
2413	if (!journal)
2414		return -EINVAL;
2415
2416	ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "creating new journal on inode %u",
2417	       journal_inum);
2418
2419	err = journal_create(journal);
2420	if (err) {
2421		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error creating journal");
2422		journal_destroy(journal);
2423		return -EIO;
2424	}
2425
2426	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2427
2428	ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
2429	EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2430	EXT3_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL);
2431
2432	es->s_journal_inum = cpu_to_le32(journal_inum);
2433
2434	/* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2435	ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2436
2437	return 0;
2438}
2439
2440static int ext3_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
2441			       struct ext3_super_block *es,
2442			       int sync)
2443{
2444	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
2445	int error = 0;
2446
2447	if (!sbh)
2448		return error;
2449
2450	if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
2451		/*
2452		 * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
2453		 * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
2454		 * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
2455		 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
2456		 * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
2457		 * write and hope for the best.
2458		 */
2459		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "previous I/O error to "
2460		       "superblock detected");
2461		clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
2462		set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
2463	}
2464	/*
2465	 * If the file system is mounted read-only, don't update the
2466	 * superblock write time.  This avoids updating the superblock
2467	 * write time when we are mounting the root file system
2468	 * read/only but we need to replay the journal; at that point,
2469	 * for people who are east of GMT and who make their clock
2470	 * tick in localtime for Windows bug-for-bug compatibility,
2471	 * the clock is set in the future, and this will cause e2fsck
2472	 * to complain and force a full file system check.
2473	 */
2474	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2475		es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2476	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
2477	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
2478	BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
2479	mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
2480	if (sync) {
2481		error = sync_dirty_buffer(sbh);
2482		if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
2483			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error while writing "
2484			       "superblock");
2485			clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
2486			set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
2487		}
2488	}
2489	return error;
2490}
2491
2492
2493/*
2494 * Have we just finished recovery?  If so, and if we are mounting (or
2495 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2496 * consistent fs on disk.  Record that fact.
2497 */
2498static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
2499					struct ext3_super_block * es)
2500{
2501	journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2502
2503	journal_lock_updates(journal);
2504	if (journal_flush(journal) < 0)
2505		goto out;
2506
2507	if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
2508	    sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2509		EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2510		ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2511	}
2512
2513out:
2514	journal_unlock_updates(journal);
2515}
2516
2517/*
2518 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2519 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2520 * main filesystem now.
2521 */
2522static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
2523				   struct ext3_super_block *es)
2524{
2525	journal_t *journal;
2526	int j_errno;
2527	const char *errstr;
2528
2529	journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2530
2531	/*
2532	 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2533	 * journal by a prior ext3_error() or ext3_abort()
2534	 */
2535
2536	j_errno = journal_errno(journal);
2537	if (j_errno) {
2538		char nbuf[16];
2539
2540		errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, j_errno, nbuf);
2541		ext3_warning(sb, __func__, "Filesystem error recorded "
2542			     "from previous mount: %s", errstr);
2543		ext3_warning(sb, __func__, "Marking fs in need of "
2544			     "filesystem check.");
2545
2546		EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
2547		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
2548		ext3_commit_super (sb, es, 1);
2549
2550		journal_clear_err(journal);
2551	}
2552}
2553
2554/*
2555 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2556 * and wait on the commit.
2557 */
2558int ext3_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
2559{
2560	journal_t *journal;
2561	int ret;
2562
2563	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
2564		return 0;
2565
2566	journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2567	ret = ext3_journal_force_commit(journal);
2568	return ret;
2569}
2570
2571static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
2572{
2573	tid_t target;
2574
2575	trace_ext3_sync_fs(sb, wait);
2576	/*
2577	 * Writeback quota in non-journalled quota case - journalled quota has
2578	 * no dirty dquots
2579	 */
2580	dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, -1);
2581	if (journal_start_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, &target)) {
2582		if (wait)
2583			log_wait_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, target);
2584	}
2585	return 0;
2586}
2587
2588/*
2589 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created.  This
2590 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2591 */
2592static int ext3_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
2593{
2594	int error = 0;
2595	journal_t *journal;
2596
2597	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2598		journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2599
2600		/* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2601		journal_lock_updates(journal);
2602
2603		/*
2604		 * We don't want to clear needs_recovery flag when we failed
2605		 * to flush the journal.
2606		 */
2607		error = journal_flush(journal);
2608		if (error < 0)
2609			goto out;
2610
2611		/* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2612		EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2613		error = ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2614		if (error)
2615			goto out;
2616	}
2617	return 0;
2618
2619out:
2620	journal_unlock_updates(journal);
2621	return error;
2622}
2623
2624/*
2625 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done.  We need to reset the RECOVER
2626 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2627 */
2628static int ext3_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
2629{
2630	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 
2631		/* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2632		EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2633		ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
 
2634		journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2635	}
2636	return 0;
2637}
2638
2639static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
2640{
2641	struct ext3_super_block * es;
2642	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2643	ext3_fsblk_t n_blocks_count = 0;
2644	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
2645	struct ext3_mount_options old_opts;
2646	int enable_quota = 0;
2647	int err;
2648#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2649	int i;
2650#endif
2651
2652	sync_filesystem(sb);
2653
2654	/* Store the original options */
 
2655	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
2656	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
2657	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
2658	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
2659	old_opts.s_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
2660#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2661	old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
2662	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2663		if (sbi->s_qf_names[i]) {
2664			old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = kstrdup(sbi->s_qf_names[i],
2665							 GFP_KERNEL);
2666			if (!old_opts.s_qf_names[i]) {
2667				int j;
2668
2669				for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
2670					kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[j]);
2671				return -ENOMEM;
2672			}
2673		} else
2674			old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = NULL;
2675#endif
2676
2677	/*
2678	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2679	 */
2680	if (!parse_options(data, sb, NULL, NULL, &n_blocks_count, 1)) {
2681		err = -EINVAL;
2682		goto restore_opts;
2683	}
2684
2685	if (test_opt(sb, ABORT))
2686		ext3_abort(sb, __func__, "Abort forced by user");
2687
2688	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
2689		(test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
2690
2691	es = sbi->s_es;
2692
2693	ext3_init_journal_params(sb, sbi->s_journal);
2694
2695	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ||
2696		n_blocks_count > le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
2697		if (test_opt(sb, ABORT)) {
2698			err = -EROFS;
2699			goto restore_opts;
2700		}
2701
2702		if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2703			err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
2704			if (err < 0)
2705				goto restore_opts;
2706
2707			/*
2708			 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
2709			 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
2710			 */
2711			sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2712
2713			/*
2714			 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
2715			 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
2716			 * mark the partition as valid again.
2717			 */
2718			if (!(es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT3_VALID_FS)) &&
2719			    (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
2720				es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
2721
2722			ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
2723		} else {
2724			__le32 ret;
2725			if ((ret = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
2726					~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))) {
2727				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2728					"warning: couldn't remount RDWR "
2729					"because of unsupported optional "
2730					"features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(ret));
2731				err = -EROFS;
2732				goto restore_opts;
2733			}
2734
2735			/*
2736			 * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
2737			 * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
2738			 * require a full umount & mount for now.
2739			 */
2740			if (es->s_last_orphan) {
2741				ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: couldn't "
2742				       "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
2743				       "orphan inode list.  Please "
2744				       "umount & mount instead.");
2745				err = -EINVAL;
2746				goto restore_opts;
2747			}
2748
2749			/*
2750			 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
2751			 * and store the current valid flag.  (It may have
2752			 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
2753			 * the partition.)
2754			 */
2755			ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2756			sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
2757			if ((err = ext3_group_extend(sb, es, n_blocks_count)))
2758				goto restore_opts;
2759			if (!ext3_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
2760				sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
2761			enable_quota = 1;
2762		}
2763	}
2764#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2765	/* Release old quota file names */
2766	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2767		kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
 
 
2768#endif
 
 
2769	if (enable_quota)
2770		dquot_resume(sb, -1);
2771	return 0;
2772restore_opts:
2773	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
2774	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
2775	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
2776	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
2777	sbi->s_commit_interval = old_opts.s_commit_interval;
2778#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2779	sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
2780	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
2781		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
 
 
2782		sbi->s_qf_names[i] = old_opts.s_qf_names[i];
2783	}
2784#endif
 
2785	return err;
2786}
2787
2788static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
2789{
2790	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
2791	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2792	struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
2793	u64 fsid;
2794
2795	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF)) {
2796		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
2797	} else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
2798		unsigned long ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count, i;
2799		ext3_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
2800		smp_rmb();
2801
2802		/*
2803		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures).  This is constant
2804		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
2805		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
2806		 */
2807
2808		/*
2809		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
2810		 * overhead
2811		 */
2812		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
2813
2814		/*
2815		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
2816		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
2817		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
2818		 */
2819		for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
2820			overhead += ext3_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
2821				ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
2822			cond_resched();
2823		}
2824
2825		/*
2826		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
2827		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
2828		 */
2829		overhead += ngroups * (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group);
2830
2831		/* Add the journal blocks as well */
2832                overhead += sbi->s_journal->j_maxlen;
2833
2834		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
2835		smp_wmb();
2836		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
2837	}
2838
2839	buf->f_type = EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC;
2840	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
2841	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
2842	buf->f_bfree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
2843	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
2844	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
2845		buf->f_bavail = 0;
2846	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
2847	buf->f_ffree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
2848	buf->f_namelen = EXT3_NAME_LEN;
2849	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
2850	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
2851	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
2852	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
2853	return 0;
2854}
2855
2856/* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
2857 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
2858 * Process 1                         Process 2
2859 * ext3_create()                     quota_sync()
2860 *   journal_start()                   write_dquot()
2861 *   dquot_initialize()                       down(dqio_mutex)
2862 *     down(dqio_mutex)                    journal_start()
2863 *
2864 */
2865
2866#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2867
2868static inline struct inode *dquot_to_inode(struct dquot *dquot)
2869{
2870	return sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[dquot->dq_id.type];
2871}
2872
2873static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2874{
2875	int ret, err;
2876	handle_t *handle;
2877	struct inode *inode;
2878
2879	inode = dquot_to_inode(dquot);
2880	handle = ext3_journal_start(inode,
2881					EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2882	if (IS_ERR(handle))
2883		return PTR_ERR(handle);
2884	ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
2885	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2886	if (!ret)
2887		ret = err;
2888	return ret;
2889}
2890
2891static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2892{
2893	int ret, err;
2894	handle_t *handle;
2895
2896	handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
2897					EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2898	if (IS_ERR(handle))
2899		return PTR_ERR(handle);
2900	ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
2901	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2902	if (!ret)
2903		ret = err;
2904	return ret;
2905}
2906
2907static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2908{
2909	int ret, err;
2910	handle_t *handle;
2911
2912	handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
2913					EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2914	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2915		/* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
2916		dquot_release(dquot);
2917		return PTR_ERR(handle);
2918	}
2919	ret = dquot_release(dquot);
2920	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2921	if (!ret)
2922		ret = err;
2923	return ret;
2924}
2925
2926static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
2927{
2928	/* Are we journaling quotas? */
2929	if (EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] ||
2930	    EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
2931		dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2932		return ext3_write_dquot(dquot);
2933	} else {
2934		return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2935	}
2936}
2937
2938static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2939{
2940	int ret, err;
2941	handle_t *handle;
2942
2943	/* Data block + inode block */
2944	handle = ext3_journal_start(sb->s_root->d_inode, 2);
2945	if (IS_ERR(handle))
2946		return PTR_ERR(handle);
2947	ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
2948	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2949	if (!ret)
2950		ret = err;
2951	return ret;
2952}
2953
2954/*
2955 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
2956 * the quota file and such...
2957 */
2958static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2959{
2960	return dquot_quota_on_mount(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type],
2961					EXT3_SB(sb)->s_jquota_fmt, type);
2962}
2963
2964/*
2965 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
2966 */
2967static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2968			 struct path *path)
2969{
2970	int err;
2971
2972	if (!test_opt(sb, QUOTA))
2973		return -EINVAL;
2974
2975	/* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
2976	if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb)
2977		return -EXDEV;
2978	/* Journaling quota? */
2979	if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type]) {
2980		/* Quotafile not of fs root? */
2981		if (path->dentry->d_parent != sb->s_root)
2982			ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2983				"warning: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
2984				"Journaled quota will not work.");
2985	}
2986
2987	/*
2988	 * When we journal data on quota file, we have to flush journal to see
2989	 * all updates to the file when we bypass pagecache...
2990	 */
2991	if (ext3_should_journal_data(path->dentry->d_inode)) {
2992		/*
2993		 * We don't need to lock updates but journal_flush() could
2994		 * otherwise be livelocked...
2995		 */
2996		journal_lock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2997		err = journal_flush(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2998		journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2999		if (err)
3000			return err;
3001	}
3002
3003	return dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
3004}
3005
3006/* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
3007 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
3008 * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
3009 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
3010static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
3011			       size_t len, loff_t off)
3012{
3013	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
3014	sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
3015	int err = 0;
3016	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
3017	int tocopy;
3018	size_t toread;
3019	struct buffer_head *bh;
3020	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
3021
3022	if (off > i_size)
3023		return 0;
3024	if (off+len > i_size)
3025		len = i_size-off;
3026	toread = len;
3027	while (toread > 0) {
3028		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
3029				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
3030		bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
3031		if (err)
3032			return err;
3033		if (!bh)	/* A hole? */
3034			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
3035		else
3036			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
3037		brelse(bh);
3038		offset = 0;
3039		toread -= tocopy;
3040		data += tocopy;
3041		blk++;
3042	}
3043	return len;
3044}
3045
3046/* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
3047 * enough credits) */
3048static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
3049				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
3050{
3051	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
3052	sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
3053	int err = 0;
3054	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
3055	int journal_quota = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type] != NULL;
3056	struct buffer_head *bh;
3057	handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
3058
3059	if (!handle) {
3060		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
3061			"warning: quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
3062			" cancelled because transaction is not started.",
3063			(unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
3064		return -EIO;
3065	}
3066
3067	/*
3068	 * Since we account only one data block in transaction credits,
3069	 * then it is impossible to cross a block boundary.
3070	 */
3071	if (sb->s_blocksize - offset < len) {
3072		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
3073			" cancelled because not block aligned",
3074			(unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
3075		return -EIO;
3076	}
 
3077	bh = ext3_bread(handle, inode, blk, 1, &err);
3078	if (!bh)
3079		goto out;
3080	if (journal_quota) {
3081		err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
3082		if (err) {
3083			brelse(bh);
3084			goto out;
3085		}
3086	}
3087	lock_buffer(bh);
3088	memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, len);
3089	flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
3090	unlock_buffer(bh);
3091	if (journal_quota)
3092		err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
3093	else {
3094		/* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
3095		err = ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle, bh);
3096		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
3097	}
3098	brelse(bh);
3099out:
3100	if (err)
 
3101		return err;
 
3102	if (inode->i_size < off + len) {
3103		i_size_write(inode, off + len);
3104		EXT3_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
3105	}
3106	inode->i_version++;
3107	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
3108	ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 
3109	return len;
3110}
3111
3112#endif
3113
3114static struct dentry *ext3_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
3115	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
3116{
3117	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext3_fill_super);
3118}
3119
3120static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
3121	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
3122	.name		= "ext3",
3123	.mount		= ext3_mount,
3124	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
3125	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
3126};
3127MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext3");
3128
3129static int __init init_ext3_fs(void)
3130{
3131	int err = init_ext3_xattr();
3132	if (err)
3133		return err;
3134	err = init_inodecache();
3135	if (err)
3136		goto out1;
3137        err = register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
3138	if (err)
3139		goto out;
3140	return 0;
3141out:
3142	destroy_inodecache();
3143out1:
3144	exit_ext3_xattr();
3145	return err;
3146}
3147
3148static void __exit exit_ext3_fs(void)
3149{
3150	unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
3151	destroy_inodecache();
3152	exit_ext3_xattr();
3153}
3154
3155MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
3156MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem with journaling extensions");
3157MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3158module_init(init_ext3_fs)
3159module_exit(exit_ext3_fs)