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v3.1
  1/*
  2 * cdc-wdm.c
  3 *
  4 * This driver supports USB CDC WCM Device Management.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Oliver Neukum
  7 *
  8 * Some code taken from cdc-acm.c
  9 *
 10 * Released under the GPLv2.
 11 *
 12 * Many thanks to Carl Nordbeck
 13 */
 14#include <linux/kernel.h>
 15#include <linux/errno.h>
 
 16#include <linux/slab.h>
 17#include <linux/module.h>
 18#include <linux/mutex.h>
 19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 20#include <linux/bitops.h>
 21#include <linux/poll.h>
 22#include <linux/usb.h>
 23#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
 24#include <asm/byteorder.h>
 25#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 
 26
 27/*
 28 * Version Information
 29 */
 30#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.03"
 31#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Oliver Neukum"
 32#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB WCM Device Management"
 33
 34static const struct usb_device_id wdm_ids[] = {
 35	{
 36		.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
 37				 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
 38		.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
 39		.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_DMM
 40	},
 41	{ }
 42};
 43
 44MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, wdm_ids);
 45
 46#define WDM_MINOR_BASE	176
 47
 48
 49#define WDM_IN_USE		1
 50#define WDM_DISCONNECTING	2
 51#define WDM_RESULT		3
 52#define WDM_READ		4
 53#define WDM_INT_STALL		5
 54#define WDM_POLL_RUNNING	6
 55#define WDM_RESPONDING		7
 56#define WDM_SUSPENDING		8
 
 
 57
 58#define WDM_MAX			16
 59
 
 
 60
 61static DEFINE_MUTEX(wdm_mutex);
 
 
 62
 63/* --- method tables --- */
 64
 65struct wdm_device {
 66	u8			*inbuf; /* buffer for response */
 67	u8			*outbuf; /* buffer for command */
 68	u8			*sbuf; /* buffer for status */
 69	u8			*ubuf; /* buffer for copy to user space */
 70
 71	struct urb		*command;
 72	struct urb		*response;
 73	struct urb		*validity;
 74	struct usb_interface	*intf;
 75	struct usb_ctrlrequest	*orq;
 76	struct usb_ctrlrequest	*irq;
 77	spinlock_t		iuspin;
 78
 79	unsigned long		flags;
 80	u16			bufsize;
 81	u16			wMaxCommand;
 82	u16			wMaxPacketSize;
 83	u16			bMaxPacketSize0;
 84	__le16			inum;
 85	int			reslength;
 86	int			length;
 87	int			read;
 88	int			count;
 89	dma_addr_t		shandle;
 90	dma_addr_t		ihandle;
 91	struct mutex		lock;
 
 92	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
 93	struct work_struct	rxwork;
 94	int			werr;
 95	int			rerr;
 
 
 
 
 96};
 97
 98static struct usb_driver wdm_driver;
 99
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100/* --- callbacks --- */
101static void wdm_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
102{
103	struct wdm_device *desc;
104	desc = urb->context;
105	spin_lock(&desc->iuspin);
106	desc->werr = urb->status;
107	spin_unlock(&desc->iuspin);
108	clear_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags);
109	kfree(desc->outbuf);
 
 
110	wake_up(&desc->wait);
111}
112
113static void wdm_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
114{
115	struct wdm_device *desc = urb->context;
116	int status = urb->status;
 
117
118	spin_lock(&desc->iuspin);
119	clear_bit(WDM_RESPONDING, &desc->flags);
120
121	if (status) {
122		switch (status) {
123		case -ENOENT:
124			dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev,
125				"nonzero urb status received: -ENOENT");
126			goto skip_error;
127		case -ECONNRESET:
128			dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev,
129				"nonzero urb status received: -ECONNRESET");
130			goto skip_error;
131		case -ESHUTDOWN:
132			dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev,
133				"nonzero urb status received: -ESHUTDOWN");
134			goto skip_error;
135		case -EPIPE:
136			dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
137				"nonzero urb status received: -EPIPE\n");
138			break;
139		default:
140			dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
141				"Unexpected error %d\n", status);
142			break;
143		}
144	}
145
146	desc->rerr = status;
147	desc->reslength = urb->actual_length;
148	memmove(desc->ubuf + desc->length, desc->inbuf, desc->reslength);
149	desc->length += desc->reslength;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
150skip_error:
151	wake_up(&desc->wait);
152
153	set_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags);
154	spin_unlock(&desc->iuspin);
155}
156
157static void wdm_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
158{
159	int rv = 0;
 
160	int status = urb->status;
161	struct wdm_device *desc;
162	struct usb_ctrlrequest *req;
163	struct usb_cdc_notification *dr;
164
165	desc = urb->context;
166	req = desc->irq;
167	dr = (struct usb_cdc_notification *)desc->sbuf;
168
169	if (status) {
170		switch (status) {
171		case -ESHUTDOWN:
172		case -ENOENT:
173		case -ECONNRESET:
174			return; /* unplug */
175		case -EPIPE:
176			set_bit(WDM_INT_STALL, &desc->flags);
177			dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Stall on int endpoint\n");
178			goto sw; /* halt is cleared in work */
179		default:
180			dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
181				"nonzero urb status received: %d\n", status);
182			break;
183		}
184	}
185
186	if (urb->actual_length < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification)) {
187		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "wdm_int_callback - %d bytes\n",
188			urb->actual_length);
189		goto exit;
190	}
191
192	switch (dr->bNotificationType) {
193	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE:
194		dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev,
195			"NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE received: index %d len %d",
196			dr->wIndex, dr->wLength);
197		break;
198
199	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
200
201		dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev,
202			"NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION %s network",
203			dr->wValue ? "connected to" : "disconnected from");
204		goto exit;
 
 
 
 
205	default:
206		clear_bit(WDM_POLL_RUNNING, &desc->flags);
207		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
208			"unknown notification %d received: index %d len %d\n",
209			dr->bNotificationType, dr->wIndex, dr->wLength);
210		goto exit;
211	}
212
213	req->bRequestType = (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE);
214	req->bRequest = USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE;
215	req->wValue = 0;
216	req->wIndex = desc->inum;
217	req->wLength = cpu_to_le16(desc->wMaxCommand);
218
219	usb_fill_control_urb(
220		desc->response,
221		interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf),
222		/* using common endpoint 0 */
223		usb_rcvctrlpipe(interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf), 0),
224		(unsigned char *)req,
225		desc->inbuf,
226		desc->wMaxCommand,
227		wdm_in_callback,
228		desc
229	);
230	desc->response->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
231	spin_lock(&desc->iuspin);
232	clear_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags);
233	set_bit(WDM_RESPONDING, &desc->flags);
234	if (!test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)
235		&& !test_bit(WDM_SUSPENDING, &desc->flags)) {
236		rv = usb_submit_urb(desc->response, GFP_ATOMIC);
237		dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev, "%s: usb_submit_urb %d",
238			__func__, rv);
239	}
240	spin_unlock(&desc->iuspin);
241	if (rv < 0) {
242		clear_bit(WDM_RESPONDING, &desc->flags);
243		if (rv == -EPERM)
244			return;
245		if (rv == -ENOMEM) {
246sw:
247			rv = schedule_work(&desc->rxwork);
248			if (rv)
249				dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
250					"Cannot schedule work\n");
251		}
252	}
253exit:
254	rv = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
255	if (rv)
256		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
257			"%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d\n",
258			__func__, rv);
259
260}
261
262static void kill_urbs(struct wdm_device *desc)
263{
264	/* the order here is essential */
265	usb_kill_urb(desc->command);
266	usb_kill_urb(desc->validity);
267	usb_kill_urb(desc->response);
268}
269
270static void free_urbs(struct wdm_device *desc)
271{
272	usb_free_urb(desc->validity);
273	usb_free_urb(desc->response);
274	usb_free_urb(desc->command);
275}
276
277static void cleanup(struct wdm_device *desc)
278{
279	usb_free_coherent(interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf),
280			  desc->wMaxPacketSize,
281			  desc->sbuf,
282			  desc->validity->transfer_dma);
283	usb_free_coherent(interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf),
284			  desc->bMaxPacketSize0,
285			  desc->inbuf,
286			  desc->response->transfer_dma);
287	kfree(desc->orq);
288	kfree(desc->irq);
289	kfree(desc->ubuf);
290	free_urbs(desc);
291	kfree(desc);
292}
293
294static ssize_t wdm_write
295(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
296{
297	u8 *buf;
298	int rv = -EMSGSIZE, r, we;
299	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;
300	struct usb_ctrlrequest *req;
301
302	if (count > desc->wMaxCommand)
303		count = desc->wMaxCommand;
304
305	spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
306	we = desc->werr;
307	desc->werr = 0;
308	spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
309	if (we < 0)
310		return -EIO;
311
312	desc->outbuf = buf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
313	if (!buf) {
314		rv = -ENOMEM;
315		goto outnl;
316	}
317
318	r = copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count);
319	if (r > 0) {
320		kfree(buf);
321		rv = -EFAULT;
322		goto outnl;
323	}
324
325	/* concurrent writes and disconnect */
326	r = mutex_lock_interruptible(&desc->lock);
327	rv = -ERESTARTSYS;
328	if (r) {
329		kfree(buf);
330		goto outnl;
331	}
332
333	if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) {
334		kfree(buf);
335		rv = -ENODEV;
336		goto outnp;
337	}
338
339	r = usb_autopm_get_interface(desc->intf);
340	if (r < 0) {
341		kfree(buf);
 
342		goto outnp;
343	}
344
345	if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
346		r = wait_event_interruptible(desc->wait, !test_bit(WDM_IN_USE,
347								&desc->flags));
348	else
349		if (test_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags))
350			r = -EAGAIN;
 
 
 
 
351	if (r < 0) {
352		kfree(buf);
 
353		goto out;
354	}
355
356	req = desc->orq;
357	usb_fill_control_urb(
358		desc->command,
359		interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf),
360		/* using common endpoint 0 */
361		usb_sndctrlpipe(interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf), 0),
362		(unsigned char *)req,
363		buf,
364		count,
365		wdm_out_callback,
366		desc
367	);
368
369	req->bRequestType = (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
370			     USB_RECIP_INTERFACE);
371	req->bRequest = USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND;
372	req->wValue = 0;
373	req->wIndex = desc->inum;
374	req->wLength = cpu_to_le16(count);
375	set_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags);
 
376
377	rv = usb_submit_urb(desc->command, GFP_KERNEL);
378	if (rv < 0) {
379		kfree(buf);
 
380		clear_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags);
381		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Tx URB error: %d\n", rv);
 
382	} else {
383		dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev, "Tx URB has been submitted index=%d",
384			req->wIndex);
385	}
386out:
387	usb_autopm_put_interface(desc->intf);
388outnp:
389	mutex_unlock(&desc->lock);
390outnl:
391	return rv < 0 ? rv : count;
392}
393
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
394static ssize_t wdm_read
395(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
396{
397	int rv, cntr = 0;
398	int i = 0;
399	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;
400
401
402	rv = mutex_lock_interruptible(&desc->lock); /*concurrent reads */
403	if (rv < 0)
404		return -ERESTARTSYS;
405
406	if (desc->length == 0) {
 
407		desc->read = 0;
408retry:
409		if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) {
410			rv = -ENODEV;
411			goto err;
412		}
 
 
 
 
 
413		i++;
414		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
415			if (!test_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags)) {
416				rv = cntr ? cntr : -EAGAIN;
417				goto err;
418			}
419			rv = 0;
420		} else {
421			rv = wait_event_interruptible(desc->wait,
422				test_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags));
423		}
424
425		/* may have happened while we slept */
426		if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) {
427			rv = -ENODEV;
428			goto err;
429		}
 
 
 
 
430		usb_mark_last_busy(interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf));
431		if (rv < 0) {
432			rv = -ERESTARTSYS;
433			goto err;
434		}
435
436		spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
437
438		if (desc->rerr) { /* read completed, error happened */
439			desc->rerr = 0;
440			spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
441			rv = -EIO;
442			goto err;
443		}
444		/*
445		 * recheck whether we've lost the race
446		 * against the completion handler
447		 */
448		if (!test_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags)) { /* lost race */
449			spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
450			goto retry;
451		}
 
452		if (!desc->reslength) { /* zero length read */
 
 
453			spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 
 
454			goto retry;
455		}
456		clear_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags);
457		spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
458	}
459
460	cntr = count > desc->length ? desc->length : count;
 
461	rv = copy_to_user(buffer, desc->ubuf, cntr);
462	if (rv > 0) {
463		rv = -EFAULT;
464		goto err;
465	}
466
 
 
467	for (i = 0; i < desc->length - cntr; i++)
468		desc->ubuf[i] = desc->ubuf[i + cntr];
469
470	desc->length -= cntr;
471	/* in case we had outstanding data */
472	if (!desc->length)
473		clear_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags);
 
474	rv = cntr;
475
476err:
477	mutex_unlock(&desc->lock);
478	return rv;
479}
480
481static int wdm_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
482{
483	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;
484
485	wait_event(desc->wait, !test_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags));
486	if (desc->werr < 0)
 
 
487		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Error in flush path: %d\n",
488			desc->werr);
489
490	return desc->werr;
491}
492
493static unsigned int wdm_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
494{
495	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;
496	unsigned long flags;
497	unsigned int mask = 0;
498
499	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->iuspin, flags);
500	if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) {
501		mask = POLLERR;
502		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->iuspin, flags);
503		goto desc_out;
504	}
505	if (test_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags))
506		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
507	if (desc->rerr || desc->werr)
508		mask |= POLLERR;
509	if (!test_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags))
510		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
511	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->iuspin, flags);
512
513	poll_wait(file, &desc->wait, wait);
514
515desc_out:
516	return mask;
517}
518
519static int wdm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
520{
521	int minor = iminor(inode);
522	int rv = -ENODEV;
523	struct usb_interface *intf;
524	struct wdm_device *desc;
525
526	mutex_lock(&wdm_mutex);
527	intf = usb_find_interface(&wdm_driver, minor);
528	if (!intf)
529		goto out;
530
531	desc = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
532	if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags))
533		goto out;
534	file->private_data = desc;
535
536	rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(desc->intf);
537	if (rv < 0) {
538		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Error autopm - %d\n", rv);
539		goto out;
540	}
541	intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
542
543	mutex_lock(&desc->lock);
 
544	if (!desc->count++) {
545		desc->werr = 0;
546		desc->rerr = 0;
547		rv = usb_submit_urb(desc->validity, GFP_KERNEL);
548		if (rv < 0) {
549			desc->count--;
550			dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
551				"Error submitting int urb - %d\n", rv);
 
552		}
553	} else {
554		rv = 0;
555	}
556	mutex_unlock(&desc->lock);
 
 
557	usb_autopm_put_interface(desc->intf);
558out:
559	mutex_unlock(&wdm_mutex);
560	return rv;
561}
562
563static int wdm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
564{
565	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;
566
567	mutex_lock(&wdm_mutex);
568	mutex_lock(&desc->lock);
 
 
569	desc->count--;
570	mutex_unlock(&desc->lock);
571
572	if (!desc->count) {
573		dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev, "wdm_release: cleanup");
574		kill_urbs(desc);
575		if (!test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags))
576			desc->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
577	}
578	mutex_unlock(&wdm_mutex);
579	return 0;
580}
581
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
582static const struct file_operations wdm_fops = {
583	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
584	.read =		wdm_read,
585	.write =	wdm_write,
586	.open =		wdm_open,
587	.flush =	wdm_flush,
588	.release =	wdm_release,
589	.poll =		wdm_poll,
 
 
590	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
591};
592
593static struct usb_class_driver wdm_class = {
594	.name =		"cdc-wdm%d",
595	.fops =		&wdm_fops,
596	.minor_base =	WDM_MINOR_BASE,
597};
598
599/* --- error handling --- */
600static void wdm_rxwork(struct work_struct *work)
601{
602	struct wdm_device *desc = container_of(work, struct wdm_device, rxwork);
603	unsigned long flags;
604	int rv;
 
605
606	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->iuspin, flags);
607	if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) {
608		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->iuspin, flags);
609	} else {
 
610		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->iuspin, flags);
611		rv = usb_submit_urb(desc->response, GFP_KERNEL);
 
612		if (rv < 0 && rv != -EPERM) {
613			spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->iuspin, flags);
 
614			if (!test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags))
615				schedule_work(&desc->rxwork);
616			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->iuspin, flags);
617		}
618	}
619}
620
621/* --- hotplug --- */
622
623static int wdm_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 
624{
625	int rv = -EINVAL;
626	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
627	struct wdm_device *desc;
628	struct usb_host_interface *iface;
629	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
630	struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc *dmhd;
631	u8 *buffer = intf->altsetting->extra;
632	int buflen = intf->altsetting->extralen;
633	u16 maxcom = 0;
634
635	if (!buffer)
636		goto out;
637
638	while (buflen > 2) {
639		if (buffer [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
640			dev_err(&intf->dev, "skipping garbage\n");
641			goto next_desc;
642		}
643
644		switch (buffer [2]) {
645		case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE:
646			break;
647		case USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE:
648			dmhd = (struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc *)buffer;
649			maxcom = le16_to_cpu(dmhd->wMaxCommand);
650			dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
651				"Finding maximum buffer length: %d", maxcom);
652			break;
653		default:
654			dev_err(&intf->dev,
655				"Ignoring extra header, type %d, length %d\n",
656				buffer[2], buffer[0]);
657			break;
658		}
659next_desc:
660		buflen -= buffer[0];
661		buffer += buffer[0];
662	}
663
664	rv = -ENOMEM;
665	desc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct wdm_device), GFP_KERNEL);
666	if (!desc)
667		goto out;
668	mutex_init(&desc->lock);
 
 
669	spin_lock_init(&desc->iuspin);
670	init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait);
671	desc->wMaxCommand = maxcom;
672	/* this will be expanded and needed in hardware endianness */
673	desc->inum = cpu_to_le16((u16)intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
674	desc->intf = intf;
675	INIT_WORK(&desc->rxwork, wdm_rxwork);
676
677	rv = -EINVAL;
678	iface = intf->cur_altsetting;
679	if (iface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
680		goto err;
681	ep = &iface->endpoint[0].desc;
682	if (!ep || !usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep))
683		goto err;
684
685	desc->wMaxPacketSize = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
686	desc->bMaxPacketSize0 = udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
687
688	desc->orq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL);
689	if (!desc->orq)
690		goto err;
691	desc->irq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL);
692	if (!desc->irq)
693		goto err;
694
695	desc->validity = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
696	if (!desc->validity)
697		goto err;
698
699	desc->response = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
700	if (!desc->response)
701		goto err;
702
703	desc->command = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
704	if (!desc->command)
705		goto err;
706
707	desc->ubuf = kmalloc(desc->wMaxCommand, GFP_KERNEL);
708	if (!desc->ubuf)
709		goto err;
710
711	desc->sbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
712					desc->wMaxPacketSize,
713					GFP_KERNEL,
714					&desc->validity->transfer_dma);
715	if (!desc->sbuf)
716		goto err;
717
718	desc->inbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
719					 desc->bMaxPacketSize0,
720					 GFP_KERNEL,
721					 &desc->response->transfer_dma);
722	if (!desc->inbuf)
723		goto err2;
724
725	usb_fill_int_urb(
726		desc->validity,
727		interface_to_usbdev(intf),
728		usb_rcvintpipe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), ep->bEndpointAddress),
729		desc->sbuf,
730		desc->wMaxPacketSize,
731		wdm_int_callback,
732		desc,
733		ep->bInterval
734	);
735	desc->validity->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
736
737	usb_set_intfdata(intf, desc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
738	rv = usb_register_dev(intf, &wdm_class);
739	if (rv < 0)
740		goto err3;
741	else
742		dev_info(&intf->dev, "cdc-wdm%d: USB WDM device\n",
743			intf->minor - WDM_MINOR_BASE);
744out:
745	return rv;
746err3:
747	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
748	usb_free_coherent(interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf),
749			  desc->bMaxPacketSize0,
750			desc->inbuf,
751			desc->response->transfer_dma);
752err2:
753	usb_free_coherent(interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf),
754			  desc->wMaxPacketSize,
755			  desc->sbuf,
756			  desc->validity->transfer_dma);
757err:
758	free_urbs(desc);
759	kfree(desc->ubuf);
760	kfree(desc->orq);
761	kfree(desc->irq);
762	kfree(desc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
763	return rv;
764}
765
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
766static void wdm_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
767{
768	struct wdm_device *desc;
769	unsigned long flags;
770
771	usb_deregister_dev(intf, &wdm_class);
 
772	mutex_lock(&wdm_mutex);
773	desc = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
774
775	/* the spinlock makes sure no new urbs are generated in the callbacks */
776	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->iuspin, flags);
777	set_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags);
778	set_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags);
779	/* to terminate pending flushes */
780	clear_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags);
781	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->iuspin, flags);
782	mutex_lock(&desc->lock);
 
 
783	kill_urbs(desc);
784	cancel_work_sync(&desc->rxwork);
785	mutex_unlock(&desc->lock);
786	wake_up_all(&desc->wait);
 
 
 
 
 
 
787	if (!desc->count)
788		cleanup(desc);
 
 
789	mutex_unlock(&wdm_mutex);
790}
791
792#ifdef CONFIG_PM
793static int wdm_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
794{
795	struct wdm_device *desc = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
796	int rv = 0;
797
798	dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev, "wdm%d_suspend\n", intf->minor);
799
800	/* if this is an autosuspend the caller does the locking */
801	if (!(message.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO))
802		mutex_lock(&desc->lock);
 
 
803	spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
804
805	if ((message.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) &&
806			(test_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags)
807			|| test_bit(WDM_RESPONDING, &desc->flags))) {
808		spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
809		rv = -EBUSY;
810	} else {
811
812		set_bit(WDM_SUSPENDING, &desc->flags);
813		spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
814		/* callback submits work - order is essential */
815		kill_urbs(desc);
816		cancel_work_sync(&desc->rxwork);
817	}
818	if (!(message.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO))
819		mutex_unlock(&desc->lock);
 
 
820
821	return rv;
822}
823#endif
824
825static int recover_from_urb_loss(struct wdm_device *desc)
826{
827	int rv = 0;
828
829	if (desc->count) {
830		rv = usb_submit_urb(desc->validity, GFP_NOIO);
831		if (rv < 0)
832			dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
833				"Error resume submitting int urb - %d\n", rv);
834	}
835	return rv;
836}
837
838#ifdef CONFIG_PM
839static int wdm_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
840{
841	struct wdm_device *desc = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
842	int rv;
843
844	dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev, "wdm%d_resume\n", intf->minor);
845
846	clear_bit(WDM_SUSPENDING, &desc->flags);
847	rv = recover_from_urb_loss(desc);
848
849	return rv;
850}
851#endif
852
853static int wdm_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
854{
855	struct wdm_device *desc = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
856
857	mutex_lock(&desc->lock);
858	kill_urbs(desc);
859
860	/*
861	 * we notify everybody using poll of
862	 * an exceptional situation
863	 * must be done before recovery lest a spontaneous
864	 * message from the device is lost
865	 */
866	spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 
 
 
867	desc->rerr = -EINTR;
868	spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
869	wake_up_all(&desc->wait);
 
 
 
 
870	return 0;
871}
872
873static int wdm_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
874{
875	struct wdm_device *desc = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
876	int rv;
877
 
 
878	rv = recover_from_urb_loss(desc);
879	mutex_unlock(&desc->lock);
 
880	return 0;
881}
882
883static struct usb_driver wdm_driver = {
884	.name =		"cdc_wdm",
885	.probe =	wdm_probe,
886	.disconnect =	wdm_disconnect,
887#ifdef CONFIG_PM
888	.suspend =	wdm_suspend,
889	.resume =	wdm_resume,
890	.reset_resume =	wdm_resume,
891#endif
892	.pre_reset =	wdm_pre_reset,
893	.post_reset =	wdm_post_reset,
894	.id_table =	wdm_ids,
895	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
 
896};
897
898/* --- low level module stuff --- */
899
900static int __init wdm_init(void)
901{
902	int rv;
903
904	rv = usb_register(&wdm_driver);
905
906	return rv;
907}
908
909static void __exit wdm_exit(void)
910{
911	usb_deregister(&wdm_driver);
912}
913
914module_init(wdm_init);
915module_exit(wdm_exit);
916
917MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
918MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
919MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v3.15
   1/*
   2 * cdc-wdm.c
   3 *
   4 * This driver supports USB CDC WCM Device Management.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Oliver Neukum
   7 *
   8 * Some code taken from cdc-acm.c
   9 *
  10 * Released under the GPLv2.
  11 *
  12 * Many thanks to Carl Nordbeck
  13 */
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/errno.h>
  16#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/mutex.h>
  20#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  21#include <linux/bitops.h>
  22#include <linux/poll.h>
  23#include <linux/usb.h>
  24#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
  25#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  26#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  27#include <linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h>
  28
  29/*
  30 * Version Information
  31 */
  32#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.03"
  33#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Oliver Neukum"
  34#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB WCM Device Management"
  35
  36static const struct usb_device_id wdm_ids[] = {
  37	{
  38		.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
  39				 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
  40		.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
  41		.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_DMM
  42	},
  43	{ }
  44};
  45
  46MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, wdm_ids);
  47
  48#define WDM_MINOR_BASE	176
  49
  50
  51#define WDM_IN_USE		1
  52#define WDM_DISCONNECTING	2
  53#define WDM_RESULT		3
  54#define WDM_READ		4
  55#define WDM_INT_STALL		5
  56#define WDM_POLL_RUNNING	6
  57#define WDM_RESPONDING		7
  58#define WDM_SUSPENDING		8
  59#define WDM_RESETTING		9
  60#define WDM_OVERFLOW		10
  61
  62#define WDM_MAX			16
  63
  64/* CDC-WMC r1.1 requires wMaxCommand to be "at least 256 decimal (0x100)" */
  65#define WDM_DEFAULT_BUFSIZE	256
  66
  67static DEFINE_MUTEX(wdm_mutex);
  68static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdm_device_list_lock);
  69static LIST_HEAD(wdm_device_list);
  70
  71/* --- method tables --- */
  72
  73struct wdm_device {
  74	u8			*inbuf; /* buffer for response */
  75	u8			*outbuf; /* buffer for command */
  76	u8			*sbuf; /* buffer for status */
  77	u8			*ubuf; /* buffer for copy to user space */
  78
  79	struct urb		*command;
  80	struct urb		*response;
  81	struct urb		*validity;
  82	struct usb_interface	*intf;
  83	struct usb_ctrlrequest	*orq;
  84	struct usb_ctrlrequest	*irq;
  85	spinlock_t		iuspin;
  86
  87	unsigned long		flags;
  88	u16			bufsize;
  89	u16			wMaxCommand;
  90	u16			wMaxPacketSize;
 
  91	__le16			inum;
  92	int			reslength;
  93	int			length;
  94	int			read;
  95	int			count;
  96	dma_addr_t		shandle;
  97	dma_addr_t		ihandle;
  98	struct mutex		wlock;
  99	struct mutex		rlock;
 100	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
 101	struct work_struct	rxwork;
 102	int			werr;
 103	int			rerr;
 104	int                     resp_count;
 105
 106	struct list_head	device_list;
 107	int			(*manage_power)(struct usb_interface *, int);
 108};
 109
 110static struct usb_driver wdm_driver;
 111
 112/* return intfdata if we own the interface, else look up intf in the list */
 113static struct wdm_device *wdm_find_device(struct usb_interface *intf)
 114{
 115	struct wdm_device *desc;
 116
 117	spin_lock(&wdm_device_list_lock);
 118	list_for_each_entry(desc, &wdm_device_list, device_list)
 119		if (desc->intf == intf)
 120			goto found;
 121	desc = NULL;
 122found:
 123	spin_unlock(&wdm_device_list_lock);
 124
 125	return desc;
 126}
 127
 128static struct wdm_device *wdm_find_device_by_minor(int minor)
 129{
 130	struct wdm_device *desc;
 131
 132	spin_lock(&wdm_device_list_lock);
 133	list_for_each_entry(desc, &wdm_device_list, device_list)
 134		if (desc->intf->minor == minor)
 135			goto found;
 136	desc = NULL;
 137found:
 138	spin_unlock(&wdm_device_list_lock);
 139
 140	return desc;
 141}
 142
 143/* --- callbacks --- */
 144static void wdm_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
 145{
 146	struct wdm_device *desc;
 147	desc = urb->context;
 148	spin_lock(&desc->iuspin);
 149	desc->werr = urb->status;
 150	spin_unlock(&desc->iuspin);
 
 151	kfree(desc->outbuf);
 152	desc->outbuf = NULL;
 153	clear_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags);
 154	wake_up(&desc->wait);
 155}
 156
 157static void wdm_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
 158{
 159	struct wdm_device *desc = urb->context;
 160	int status = urb->status;
 161	int length = urb->actual_length;
 162
 163	spin_lock(&desc->iuspin);
 164	clear_bit(WDM_RESPONDING, &desc->flags);
 165
 166	if (status) {
 167		switch (status) {
 168		case -ENOENT:
 169			dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev,
 170				"nonzero urb status received: -ENOENT");
 171			goto skip_error;
 172		case -ECONNRESET:
 173			dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev,
 174				"nonzero urb status received: -ECONNRESET");
 175			goto skip_error;
 176		case -ESHUTDOWN:
 177			dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev,
 178				"nonzero urb status received: -ESHUTDOWN");
 179			goto skip_error;
 180		case -EPIPE:
 181			dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
 182				"nonzero urb status received: -EPIPE\n");
 183			break;
 184		default:
 185			dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
 186				"Unexpected error %d\n", status);
 187			break;
 188		}
 189	}
 190
 191	desc->rerr = status;
 192	if (length + desc->length > desc->wMaxCommand) {
 193		/* The buffer would overflow */
 194		set_bit(WDM_OVERFLOW, &desc->flags);
 195	} else {
 196		/* we may already be in overflow */
 197		if (!test_bit(WDM_OVERFLOW, &desc->flags)) {
 198			memmove(desc->ubuf + desc->length, desc->inbuf, length);
 199			desc->length += length;
 200			desc->reslength = length;
 201		}
 202	}
 203skip_error:
 204	wake_up(&desc->wait);
 205
 206	set_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags);
 207	spin_unlock(&desc->iuspin);
 208}
 209
 210static void wdm_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
 211{
 212	int rv = 0;
 213	int responding;
 214	int status = urb->status;
 215	struct wdm_device *desc;
 
 216	struct usb_cdc_notification *dr;
 217
 218	desc = urb->context;
 
 219	dr = (struct usb_cdc_notification *)desc->sbuf;
 220
 221	if (status) {
 222		switch (status) {
 223		case -ESHUTDOWN:
 224		case -ENOENT:
 225		case -ECONNRESET:
 226			return; /* unplug */
 227		case -EPIPE:
 228			set_bit(WDM_INT_STALL, &desc->flags);
 229			dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Stall on int endpoint\n");
 230			goto sw; /* halt is cleared in work */
 231		default:
 232			dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
 233				"nonzero urb status received: %d\n", status);
 234			break;
 235		}
 236	}
 237
 238	if (urb->actual_length < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification)) {
 239		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "wdm_int_callback - %d bytes\n",
 240			urb->actual_length);
 241		goto exit;
 242	}
 243
 244	switch (dr->bNotificationType) {
 245	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE:
 246		dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev,
 247			"NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE received: index %d len %d",
 248			dr->wIndex, dr->wLength);
 249		break;
 250
 251	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
 252
 253		dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev,
 254			"NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION %s network",
 255			dr->wValue ? "connected to" : "disconnected from");
 256		goto exit;
 257	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE:
 258		dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev, "SPEED_CHANGE received (len %u)",
 259			urb->actual_length);
 260		goto exit;
 261	default:
 262		clear_bit(WDM_POLL_RUNNING, &desc->flags);
 263		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
 264			"unknown notification %d received: index %d len %d\n",
 265			dr->bNotificationType, dr->wIndex, dr->wLength);
 266		goto exit;
 267	}
 268
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 269	spin_lock(&desc->iuspin);
 270	responding = test_and_set_bit(WDM_RESPONDING, &desc->flags);
 271	if (!desc->resp_count++ && !responding
 272		&& !test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)
 273		&& !test_bit(WDM_SUSPENDING, &desc->flags)) {
 274		rv = usb_submit_urb(desc->response, GFP_ATOMIC);
 275		dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev, "%s: usb_submit_urb %d",
 276			__func__, rv);
 277	}
 278	spin_unlock(&desc->iuspin);
 279	if (rv < 0) {
 280		clear_bit(WDM_RESPONDING, &desc->flags);
 281		if (rv == -EPERM)
 282			return;
 283		if (rv == -ENOMEM) {
 284sw:
 285			rv = schedule_work(&desc->rxwork);
 286			if (rv)
 287				dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
 288					"Cannot schedule work\n");
 289		}
 290	}
 291exit:
 292	rv = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 293	if (rv)
 294		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
 295			"%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d\n",
 296			__func__, rv);
 297
 298}
 299
 300static void kill_urbs(struct wdm_device *desc)
 301{
 302	/* the order here is essential */
 303	usb_kill_urb(desc->command);
 304	usb_kill_urb(desc->validity);
 305	usb_kill_urb(desc->response);
 306}
 307
 308static void free_urbs(struct wdm_device *desc)
 309{
 310	usb_free_urb(desc->validity);
 311	usb_free_urb(desc->response);
 312	usb_free_urb(desc->command);
 313}
 314
 315static void cleanup(struct wdm_device *desc)
 316{
 317	kfree(desc->sbuf);
 318	kfree(desc->inbuf);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 319	kfree(desc->orq);
 320	kfree(desc->irq);
 321	kfree(desc->ubuf);
 322	free_urbs(desc);
 323	kfree(desc);
 324}
 325
 326static ssize_t wdm_write
 327(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 328{
 329	u8 *buf;
 330	int rv = -EMSGSIZE, r, we;
 331	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;
 332	struct usb_ctrlrequest *req;
 333
 334	if (count > desc->wMaxCommand)
 335		count = desc->wMaxCommand;
 336
 337	spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 338	we = desc->werr;
 339	desc->werr = 0;
 340	spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 341	if (we < 0)
 342		return -EIO;
 343
 344	buf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
 345	if (!buf) {
 346		rv = -ENOMEM;
 347		goto outnl;
 348	}
 349
 350	r = copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count);
 351	if (r > 0) {
 352		kfree(buf);
 353		rv = -EFAULT;
 354		goto outnl;
 355	}
 356
 357	/* concurrent writes and disconnect */
 358	r = mutex_lock_interruptible(&desc->wlock);
 359	rv = -ERESTARTSYS;
 360	if (r) {
 361		kfree(buf);
 362		goto outnl;
 363	}
 364
 365	if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) {
 366		kfree(buf);
 367		rv = -ENODEV;
 368		goto outnp;
 369	}
 370
 371	r = usb_autopm_get_interface(desc->intf);
 372	if (r < 0) {
 373		kfree(buf);
 374		rv = usb_translate_errors(r);
 375		goto outnp;
 376	}
 377
 378	if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
 379		r = wait_event_interruptible(desc->wait, !test_bit(WDM_IN_USE,
 380								&desc->flags));
 381	else
 382		if (test_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags))
 383			r = -EAGAIN;
 384
 385	if (test_bit(WDM_RESETTING, &desc->flags))
 386		r = -EIO;
 387
 388	if (r < 0) {
 389		kfree(buf);
 390		rv = r;
 391		goto out;
 392	}
 393
 394	req = desc->orq;
 395	usb_fill_control_urb(
 396		desc->command,
 397		interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf),
 398		/* using common endpoint 0 */
 399		usb_sndctrlpipe(interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf), 0),
 400		(unsigned char *)req,
 401		buf,
 402		count,
 403		wdm_out_callback,
 404		desc
 405	);
 406
 407	req->bRequestType = (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
 408			     USB_RECIP_INTERFACE);
 409	req->bRequest = USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND;
 410	req->wValue = 0;
 411	req->wIndex = desc->inum;
 412	req->wLength = cpu_to_le16(count);
 413	set_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags);
 414	desc->outbuf = buf;
 415
 416	rv = usb_submit_urb(desc->command, GFP_KERNEL);
 417	if (rv < 0) {
 418		kfree(buf);
 419		desc->outbuf = NULL;
 420		clear_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags);
 421		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Tx URB error: %d\n", rv);
 422		rv = usb_translate_errors(rv);
 423	} else {
 424		dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev, "Tx URB has been submitted index=%d",
 425			req->wIndex);
 426	}
 427out:
 428	usb_autopm_put_interface(desc->intf);
 429outnp:
 430	mutex_unlock(&desc->wlock);
 431outnl:
 432	return rv < 0 ? rv : count;
 433}
 434
 435/*
 436 * clear WDM_READ flag and possibly submit the read urb if resp_count
 437 * is non-zero.
 438 *
 439 * Called with desc->iuspin locked
 440 */
 441static int clear_wdm_read_flag(struct wdm_device *desc)
 442{
 443	int rv = 0;
 444
 445	clear_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags);
 446
 447	/* submit read urb only if the device is waiting for it */
 448	if (!desc->resp_count || !--desc->resp_count)
 449		goto out;
 450
 451	set_bit(WDM_RESPONDING, &desc->flags);
 452	spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 453	rv = usb_submit_urb(desc->response, GFP_KERNEL);
 454	spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 455	if (rv) {
 456		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
 457			"usb_submit_urb failed with result %d\n", rv);
 458
 459		/* make sure the next notification trigger a submit */
 460		clear_bit(WDM_RESPONDING, &desc->flags);
 461		desc->resp_count = 0;
 462	}
 463out:
 464	return rv;
 465}
 466
 467static ssize_t wdm_read
 468(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 469{
 470	int rv, cntr;
 471	int i = 0;
 472	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;
 473
 474
 475	rv = mutex_lock_interruptible(&desc->rlock); /*concurrent reads */
 476	if (rv < 0)
 477		return -ERESTARTSYS;
 478
 479	cntr = ACCESS_ONCE(desc->length);
 480	if (cntr == 0) {
 481		desc->read = 0;
 482retry:
 483		if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) {
 484			rv = -ENODEV;
 485			goto err;
 486		}
 487		if (test_bit(WDM_OVERFLOW, &desc->flags)) {
 488			clear_bit(WDM_OVERFLOW, &desc->flags);
 489			rv = -ENOBUFS;
 490			goto err;
 491		}
 492		i++;
 493		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 494			if (!test_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags)) {
 495				rv = cntr ? cntr : -EAGAIN;
 496				goto err;
 497			}
 498			rv = 0;
 499		} else {
 500			rv = wait_event_interruptible(desc->wait,
 501				test_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags));
 502		}
 503
 504		/* may have happened while we slept */
 505		if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) {
 506			rv = -ENODEV;
 507			goto err;
 508		}
 509		if (test_bit(WDM_RESETTING, &desc->flags)) {
 510			rv = -EIO;
 511			goto err;
 512		}
 513		usb_mark_last_busy(interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf));
 514		if (rv < 0) {
 515			rv = -ERESTARTSYS;
 516			goto err;
 517		}
 518
 519		spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 520
 521		if (desc->rerr) { /* read completed, error happened */
 522			desc->rerr = 0;
 523			spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 524			rv = -EIO;
 525			goto err;
 526		}
 527		/*
 528		 * recheck whether we've lost the race
 529		 * against the completion handler
 530		 */
 531		if (!test_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags)) { /* lost race */
 532			spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 533			goto retry;
 534		}
 535
 536		if (!desc->reslength) { /* zero length read */
 537			dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev, "%s: zero length - clearing WDM_READ\n", __func__);
 538			rv = clear_wdm_read_flag(desc);
 539			spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 540			if (rv < 0)
 541				goto err;
 542			goto retry;
 543		}
 544		cntr = desc->length;
 545		spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 546	}
 547
 548	if (cntr > count)
 549		cntr = count;
 550	rv = copy_to_user(buffer, desc->ubuf, cntr);
 551	if (rv > 0) {
 552		rv = -EFAULT;
 553		goto err;
 554	}
 555
 556	spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 557
 558	for (i = 0; i < desc->length - cntr; i++)
 559		desc->ubuf[i] = desc->ubuf[i + cntr];
 560
 561	desc->length -= cntr;
 562	/* in case we had outstanding data */
 563	if (!desc->length)
 564		clear_wdm_read_flag(desc);
 565	spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 566	rv = cntr;
 567
 568err:
 569	mutex_unlock(&desc->rlock);
 570	return rv;
 571}
 572
 573static int wdm_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
 574{
 575	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;
 576
 577	wait_event(desc->wait, !test_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags));
 578
 579	/* cannot dereference desc->intf if WDM_DISCONNECTING */
 580	if (desc->werr < 0 && !test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags))
 581		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Error in flush path: %d\n",
 582			desc->werr);
 583
 584	return usb_translate_errors(desc->werr);
 585}
 586
 587static unsigned int wdm_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
 588{
 589	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;
 590	unsigned long flags;
 591	unsigned int mask = 0;
 592
 593	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->iuspin, flags);
 594	if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) {
 595		mask = POLLHUP | POLLERR;
 596		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->iuspin, flags);
 597		goto desc_out;
 598	}
 599	if (test_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags))
 600		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 601	if (desc->rerr || desc->werr)
 602		mask |= POLLERR;
 603	if (!test_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags))
 604		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
 605	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->iuspin, flags);
 606
 607	poll_wait(file, &desc->wait, wait);
 608
 609desc_out:
 610	return mask;
 611}
 612
 613static int wdm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 614{
 615	int minor = iminor(inode);
 616	int rv = -ENODEV;
 617	struct usb_interface *intf;
 618	struct wdm_device *desc;
 619
 620	mutex_lock(&wdm_mutex);
 621	desc = wdm_find_device_by_minor(minor);
 622	if (!desc)
 623		goto out;
 624
 625	intf = desc->intf;
 626	if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags))
 627		goto out;
 628	file->private_data = desc;
 629
 630	rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(desc->intf);
 631	if (rv < 0) {
 632		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Error autopm - %d\n", rv);
 633		goto out;
 634	}
 
 635
 636	/* using write lock to protect desc->count */
 637	mutex_lock(&desc->wlock);
 638	if (!desc->count++) {
 639		desc->werr = 0;
 640		desc->rerr = 0;
 641		rv = usb_submit_urb(desc->validity, GFP_KERNEL);
 642		if (rv < 0) {
 643			desc->count--;
 644			dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
 645				"Error submitting int urb - %d\n", rv);
 646			rv = usb_translate_errors(rv);
 647		}
 648	} else {
 649		rv = 0;
 650	}
 651	mutex_unlock(&desc->wlock);
 652	if (desc->count == 1)
 653		desc->manage_power(intf, 1);
 654	usb_autopm_put_interface(desc->intf);
 655out:
 656	mutex_unlock(&wdm_mutex);
 657	return rv;
 658}
 659
 660static int wdm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 661{
 662	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;
 663
 664	mutex_lock(&wdm_mutex);
 665
 666	/* using write lock to protect desc->count */
 667	mutex_lock(&desc->wlock);
 668	desc->count--;
 669	mutex_unlock(&desc->wlock);
 670
 671	if (!desc->count) {
 672		if (!test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) {
 673			dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev, "wdm_release: cleanup");
 674			kill_urbs(desc);
 675			spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 676			desc->resp_count = 0;
 677			spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
 678			desc->manage_power(desc->intf, 0);
 679		} else {
 680			/* must avoid dev_printk here as desc->intf is invalid */
 681			pr_debug(KBUILD_MODNAME " %s: device gone - cleaning up\n", __func__);
 682			cleanup(desc);
 683		}
 684	}
 685	mutex_unlock(&wdm_mutex);
 686	return 0;
 687}
 688
 689static long wdm_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 690{
 691	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;
 692	int rv = 0;
 693
 694	switch (cmd) {
 695	case IOCTL_WDM_MAX_COMMAND:
 696		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &desc->wMaxCommand, sizeof(desc->wMaxCommand)))
 697			rv = -EFAULT;
 698		break;
 699	default:
 700		rv = -ENOTTY;
 701	}
 702	return rv;
 703}
 704
 705static const struct file_operations wdm_fops = {
 706	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 707	.read =		wdm_read,
 708	.write =	wdm_write,
 709	.open =		wdm_open,
 710	.flush =	wdm_flush,
 711	.release =	wdm_release,
 712	.poll =		wdm_poll,
 713	.unlocked_ioctl = wdm_ioctl,
 714	.compat_ioctl = wdm_ioctl,
 715	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
 716};
 717
 718static struct usb_class_driver wdm_class = {
 719	.name =		"cdc-wdm%d",
 720	.fops =		&wdm_fops,
 721	.minor_base =	WDM_MINOR_BASE,
 722};
 723
 724/* --- error handling --- */
 725static void wdm_rxwork(struct work_struct *work)
 726{
 727	struct wdm_device *desc = container_of(work, struct wdm_device, rxwork);
 728	unsigned long flags;
 729	int rv = 0;
 730	int responding;
 731
 732	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->iuspin, flags);
 733	if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) {
 734		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->iuspin, flags);
 735	} else {
 736		responding = test_and_set_bit(WDM_RESPONDING, &desc->flags);
 737		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->iuspin, flags);
 738		if (!responding)
 739			rv = usb_submit_urb(desc->response, GFP_KERNEL);
 740		if (rv < 0 && rv != -EPERM) {
 741			spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->iuspin, flags);
 742			clear_bit(WDM_RESPONDING, &desc->flags);
 743			if (!test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags))
 744				schedule_work(&desc->rxwork);
 745			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->iuspin, flags);
 746		}
 747	}
 748}
 749
 750/* --- hotplug --- */
 751
 752static int wdm_create(struct usb_interface *intf, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep,
 753		u16 bufsize, int (*manage_power)(struct usb_interface *, int))
 754{
 755	int rv = -ENOMEM;
 
 756	struct wdm_device *desc;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 757
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 758	desc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct wdm_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 759	if (!desc)
 760		goto out;
 761	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->device_list);
 762	mutex_init(&desc->rlock);
 763	mutex_init(&desc->wlock);
 764	spin_lock_init(&desc->iuspin);
 765	init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait);
 766	desc->wMaxCommand = bufsize;
 767	/* this will be expanded and needed in hardware endianness */
 768	desc->inum = cpu_to_le16((u16)intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 769	desc->intf = intf;
 770	INIT_WORK(&desc->rxwork, wdm_rxwork);
 771
 772	rv = -EINVAL;
 773	if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep))
 
 
 
 
 774		goto err;
 775
 776	desc->wMaxPacketSize = usb_endpoint_maxp(ep);
 
 777
 778	desc->orq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL);
 779	if (!desc->orq)
 780		goto err;
 781	desc->irq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL);
 782	if (!desc->irq)
 783		goto err;
 784
 785	desc->validity = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 786	if (!desc->validity)
 787		goto err;
 788
 789	desc->response = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 790	if (!desc->response)
 791		goto err;
 792
 793	desc->command = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 794	if (!desc->command)
 795		goto err;
 796
 797	desc->ubuf = kmalloc(desc->wMaxCommand, GFP_KERNEL);
 798	if (!desc->ubuf)
 799		goto err;
 800
 801	desc->sbuf = kmalloc(desc->wMaxPacketSize, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 
 
 802	if (!desc->sbuf)
 803		goto err;
 804
 805	desc->inbuf = kmalloc(desc->wMaxCommand, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 
 
 806	if (!desc->inbuf)
 807		goto err;
 808
 809	usb_fill_int_urb(
 810		desc->validity,
 811		interface_to_usbdev(intf),
 812		usb_rcvintpipe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), ep->bEndpointAddress),
 813		desc->sbuf,
 814		desc->wMaxPacketSize,
 815		wdm_int_callback,
 816		desc,
 817		ep->bInterval
 818	);
 
 819
 820	desc->irq->bRequestType = (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE);
 821	desc->irq->bRequest = USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE;
 822	desc->irq->wValue = 0;
 823	desc->irq->wIndex = desc->inum;
 824	desc->irq->wLength = cpu_to_le16(desc->wMaxCommand);
 825
 826	usb_fill_control_urb(
 827		desc->response,
 828		interface_to_usbdev(intf),
 829		/* using common endpoint 0 */
 830		usb_rcvctrlpipe(interface_to_usbdev(desc->intf), 0),
 831		(unsigned char *)desc->irq,
 832		desc->inbuf,
 833		desc->wMaxCommand,
 834		wdm_in_callback,
 835		desc
 836	);
 837
 838	desc->manage_power = manage_power;
 839
 840	spin_lock(&wdm_device_list_lock);
 841	list_add(&desc->device_list, &wdm_device_list);
 842	spin_unlock(&wdm_device_list_lock);
 843
 844	rv = usb_register_dev(intf, &wdm_class);
 845	if (rv < 0)
 846		goto err;
 847	else
 848		dev_info(&intf->dev, "%s: USB WDM device\n", dev_name(intf->usb_dev));
 
 849out:
 850	return rv;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 851err:
 852	spin_lock(&wdm_device_list_lock);
 853	list_del(&desc->device_list);
 854	spin_unlock(&wdm_device_list_lock);
 855	cleanup(desc);
 856	return rv;
 857}
 858
 859static int wdm_manage_power(struct usb_interface *intf, int on)
 860{
 861	/* need autopm_get/put here to ensure the usbcore sees the new value */
 862	int rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
 863
 864	intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
 865	if (!rv)
 866		usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
 867	return 0;
 868}
 869
 870static int wdm_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 871{
 872	int rv = -EINVAL;
 873	struct usb_host_interface *iface;
 874	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
 875	struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc *dmhd;
 876	u8 *buffer = intf->altsetting->extra;
 877	int buflen = intf->altsetting->extralen;
 878	u16 maxcom = WDM_DEFAULT_BUFSIZE;
 879
 880	if (!buffer)
 881		goto err;
 882	while (buflen > 2) {
 883		if (buffer[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
 884			dev_err(&intf->dev, "skipping garbage\n");
 885			goto next_desc;
 886		}
 887
 888		switch (buffer[2]) {
 889		case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE:
 890			break;
 891		case USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE:
 892			dmhd = (struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc *)buffer;
 893			maxcom = le16_to_cpu(dmhd->wMaxCommand);
 894			dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
 895				"Finding maximum buffer length: %d", maxcom);
 896			break;
 897		default:
 898			dev_err(&intf->dev,
 899				"Ignoring extra header, type %d, length %d\n",
 900				buffer[2], buffer[0]);
 901			break;
 902		}
 903next_desc:
 904		buflen -= buffer[0];
 905		buffer += buffer[0];
 906	}
 907
 908	iface = intf->cur_altsetting;
 909	if (iface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
 910		goto err;
 911	ep = &iface->endpoint[0].desc;
 912
 913	rv = wdm_create(intf, ep, maxcom, &wdm_manage_power);
 914
 915err:
 916	return rv;
 917}
 918
 919/**
 920 * usb_cdc_wdm_register - register a WDM subdriver
 921 * @intf: usb interface the subdriver will associate with
 922 * @ep: interrupt endpoint to monitor for notifications
 923 * @bufsize: maximum message size to support for read/write
 924 *
 925 * Create WDM usb class character device and associate it with intf
 926 * without binding, allowing another driver to manage the interface.
 927 *
 928 * The subdriver will manage the given interrupt endpoint exclusively
 929 * and will issue control requests referring to the given intf. It
 930 * will otherwise avoid interferring, and in particular not do
 931 * usb_set_intfdata/usb_get_intfdata on intf.
 932 *
 933 * The return value is a pointer to the subdriver's struct usb_driver.
 934 * The registering driver is responsible for calling this subdriver's
 935 * disconnect, suspend, resume, pre_reset and post_reset methods from
 936 * its own.
 937 */
 938struct usb_driver *usb_cdc_wdm_register(struct usb_interface *intf,
 939					struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep,
 940					int bufsize,
 941					int (*manage_power)(struct usb_interface *, int))
 942{
 943	int rv = -EINVAL;
 944
 945	rv = wdm_create(intf, ep, bufsize, manage_power);
 946	if (rv < 0)
 947		goto err;
 948
 949	return &wdm_driver;
 950err:
 951	return ERR_PTR(rv);
 952}
 953EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_cdc_wdm_register);
 954
 955static void wdm_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 956{
 957	struct wdm_device *desc;
 958	unsigned long flags;
 959
 960	usb_deregister_dev(intf, &wdm_class);
 961	desc = wdm_find_device(intf);
 962	mutex_lock(&wdm_mutex);
 
 963
 964	/* the spinlock makes sure no new urbs are generated in the callbacks */
 965	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->iuspin, flags);
 966	set_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags);
 967	set_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags);
 968	/* to terminate pending flushes */
 969	clear_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags);
 970	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->iuspin, flags);
 971	wake_up_all(&desc->wait);
 972	mutex_lock(&desc->rlock);
 973	mutex_lock(&desc->wlock);
 974	kill_urbs(desc);
 975	cancel_work_sync(&desc->rxwork);
 976	mutex_unlock(&desc->wlock);
 977	mutex_unlock(&desc->rlock);
 978
 979	/* the desc->intf pointer used as list key is now invalid */
 980	spin_lock(&wdm_device_list_lock);
 981	list_del(&desc->device_list);
 982	spin_unlock(&wdm_device_list_lock);
 983
 984	if (!desc->count)
 985		cleanup(desc);
 986	else
 987		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s: %d open files - postponing cleanup\n", __func__, desc->count);
 988	mutex_unlock(&wdm_mutex);
 989}
 990
 991#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 992static int wdm_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 993{
 994	struct wdm_device *desc = wdm_find_device(intf);
 995	int rv = 0;
 996
 997	dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev, "wdm%d_suspend\n", intf->minor);
 998
 999	/* if this is an autosuspend the caller does the locking */
1000	if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
1001		mutex_lock(&desc->rlock);
1002		mutex_lock(&desc->wlock);
1003	}
1004	spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
1005
1006	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message) &&
1007			(test_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags)
1008			|| test_bit(WDM_RESPONDING, &desc->flags))) {
1009		spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
1010		rv = -EBUSY;
1011	} else {
1012
1013		set_bit(WDM_SUSPENDING, &desc->flags);
1014		spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
1015		/* callback submits work - order is essential */
1016		kill_urbs(desc);
1017		cancel_work_sync(&desc->rxwork);
1018	}
1019	if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
1020		mutex_unlock(&desc->wlock);
1021		mutex_unlock(&desc->rlock);
1022	}
1023
1024	return rv;
1025}
1026#endif
1027
1028static int recover_from_urb_loss(struct wdm_device *desc)
1029{
1030	int rv = 0;
1031
1032	if (desc->count) {
1033		rv = usb_submit_urb(desc->validity, GFP_NOIO);
1034		if (rv < 0)
1035			dev_err(&desc->intf->dev,
1036				"Error resume submitting int urb - %d\n", rv);
1037	}
1038	return rv;
1039}
1040
1041#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1042static int wdm_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1043{
1044	struct wdm_device *desc = wdm_find_device(intf);
1045	int rv;
1046
1047	dev_dbg(&desc->intf->dev, "wdm%d_resume\n", intf->minor);
1048
1049	clear_bit(WDM_SUSPENDING, &desc->flags);
1050	rv = recover_from_urb_loss(desc);
1051
1052	return rv;
1053}
1054#endif
1055
1056static int wdm_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
1057{
1058	struct wdm_device *desc = wdm_find_device(intf);
 
 
 
1059
1060	/*
1061	 * we notify everybody using poll of
1062	 * an exceptional situation
1063	 * must be done before recovery lest a spontaneous
1064	 * message from the device is lost
1065	 */
1066	spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
1067	set_bit(WDM_RESETTING, &desc->flags);	/* inform read/write */
1068	set_bit(WDM_READ, &desc->flags);	/* unblock read */
1069	clear_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags);	/* unblock write */
1070	desc->rerr = -EINTR;
1071	spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
1072	wake_up_all(&desc->wait);
1073	mutex_lock(&desc->rlock);
1074	mutex_lock(&desc->wlock);
1075	kill_urbs(desc);
1076	cancel_work_sync(&desc->rxwork);
1077	return 0;
1078}
1079
1080static int wdm_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
1081{
1082	struct wdm_device *desc = wdm_find_device(intf);
1083	int rv;
1084
1085	clear_bit(WDM_OVERFLOW, &desc->flags);
1086	clear_bit(WDM_RESETTING, &desc->flags);
1087	rv = recover_from_urb_loss(desc);
1088	mutex_unlock(&desc->wlock);
1089	mutex_unlock(&desc->rlock);
1090	return 0;
1091}
1092
1093static struct usb_driver wdm_driver = {
1094	.name =		"cdc_wdm",
1095	.probe =	wdm_probe,
1096	.disconnect =	wdm_disconnect,
1097#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1098	.suspend =	wdm_suspend,
1099	.resume =	wdm_resume,
1100	.reset_resume =	wdm_resume,
1101#endif
1102	.pre_reset =	wdm_pre_reset,
1103	.post_reset =	wdm_post_reset,
1104	.id_table =	wdm_ids,
1105	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1106	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
1107};
1108
1109module_usb_driver(wdm_driver);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1110
1111MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1112MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1113MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");