Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v3.1
   1/******************************************************************************
   2 *  cxacru.c  -  driver for USB ADSL modems based on
   3 *               Conexant AccessRunner chipset
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2004 David Woodhouse, Duncan Sands, Roman Kagan
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2005 Duncan Sands, Roman Kagan (rkagan % mail ! ru)
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2007 Simon Arlott
   8 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Simon Arlott
   9 *
  10 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11 *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  12 *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  13 *  any later version.
  14 *
  15 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  16 *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  17 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  18 *  more details.
  19 *
  20 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  21 *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
  22 *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  23 *
  24 ******************************************************************************/
  25
  26/*
  27 *  Credit is due for Josep Comas, who created the original patch to speedtch.c
  28 *  to support the different padding used by the AccessRunner (now generalized
  29 *  into usbatm), and the userspace firmware loading utility.
  30 */
  31
  32#include <linux/module.h>
  33#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  34#include <linux/kernel.h>
  35#include <linux/timer.h>
  36#include <linux/errno.h>
  37#include <linux/slab.h>
  38#include <linux/init.h>
  39#include <linux/device.h>
  40#include <linux/firmware.h>
  41#include <linux/mutex.h>
  42#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  43
  44#include "usbatm.h"
  45
  46#define DRIVER_AUTHOR	"Roman Kagan, David Woodhouse, Duncan Sands, Simon Arlott"
  47#define DRIVER_VERSION	"0.4"
  48#define DRIVER_DESC	"Conexant AccessRunner ADSL USB modem driver"
  49
  50static const char cxacru_driver_name[] = "cxacru";
  51
  52#define CXACRU_EP_CMD		0x01	/* Bulk/interrupt in/out */
  53#define CXACRU_EP_DATA		0x02	/* Bulk in/out */
  54
  55#define CMD_PACKET_SIZE		64	/* Should be maxpacket(ep)? */
  56#define CMD_MAX_CONFIG		((CMD_PACKET_SIZE / 4 - 1) / 2)
  57
  58/* Addresses */
  59#define PLLFCLK_ADDR	0x00350068
  60#define PLLBCLK_ADDR	0x0035006c
  61#define SDRAMEN_ADDR	0x00350010
  62#define FW_ADDR		0x00801000
  63#define BR_ADDR		0x00180600
  64#define SIG_ADDR	0x00180500
  65#define BR_STACK_ADDR	0x00187f10
  66
  67/* Values */
  68#define SDRAM_ENA	0x1
  69
  70#define CMD_TIMEOUT	2000	/* msecs */
  71#define POLL_INTERVAL	1	/* secs */
  72
  73/* commands for interaction with the modem through the control channel before
  74 * firmware is loaded  */
  75enum cxacru_fw_request {
  76	FW_CMD_ERR,
  77	FW_GET_VER,
  78	FW_READ_MEM,
  79	FW_WRITE_MEM,
  80	FW_RMW_MEM,
  81	FW_CHECKSUM_MEM,
  82	FW_GOTO_MEM,
  83};
  84
  85/* commands for interaction with the modem through the control channel once
  86 * firmware is loaded  */
  87enum cxacru_cm_request {
  88	CM_REQUEST_UNDEFINED = 0x80,
  89	CM_REQUEST_TEST,
  90	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_GET_MAC_ADDRESS,
  91	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_GET_DP_VERSIONS,
  92	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START,
  93	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP,
  94	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_GET_STATUS,
  95	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_GET_SPEED,
  96	CM_REQUEST_CARD_INFO_GET,
  97	CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_GET,
  98	CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_SET,
  99	CM_REQUEST_COMMAND_HW_IO,
 100	CM_REQUEST_INTERFACE_HW_IO,
 101	CM_REQUEST_CARD_SERIAL_DATA_PATH_GET,
 102	CM_REQUEST_CARD_SERIAL_DATA_PATH_SET,
 103	CM_REQUEST_CARD_CONTROLLER_VERSION_GET,
 104	CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS,
 105	CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS,
 106	CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_DATA_LINK_STATUS,
 107	CM_REQUEST_MAX,
 108};
 109
 110/* commands for interaction with the flash memory
 111 *
 112 * read:  response is the contents of the first 60 bytes of flash memory
 113 * write: request contains the 60 bytes of data to write to flash memory
 114 *        response is the contents of the first 60 bytes of flash memory
 115 *
 116 * layout: PP PP VV VV  MM MM MM MM  MM MM ?? ??  SS SS SS SS  SS SS SS SS
 117 *         SS SS SS SS  SS SS SS SS  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00
 118 *         00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00
 119 *
 120 *   P: le16  USB Product ID
 121 *   V: le16  USB Vendor ID
 122 *   M: be48  MAC Address
 123 *   S: le16  ASCII Serial Number
 124 */
 125enum cxacru_cm_flash {
 126	CM_FLASH_READ = 0xa1,
 127	CM_FLASH_WRITE = 0xa2
 128};
 129
 130/* reply codes to the commands above */
 131enum cxacru_cm_status {
 132	CM_STATUS_UNDEFINED,
 133	CM_STATUS_SUCCESS,
 134	CM_STATUS_ERROR,
 135	CM_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED,
 136	CM_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED,
 137	CM_STATUS_PARAMETER_ERROR,
 138	CM_STATUS_DBG_LOOPBACK,
 139	CM_STATUS_MAX,
 140};
 141
 142/* indices into CARD_INFO_GET return array */
 143enum cxacru_info_idx {
 144	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE,
 145	CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE,
 146	CXINF_LINK_STATUS,
 147	CXINF_LINE_STATUS,
 148	CXINF_MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH,
 149	CXINF_MAC_ADDRESS_LOW,
 150	CXINF_UPSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,
 151	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,
 152	CXINF_UPSTREAM_ATTENUATION,
 153	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_ATTENUATION,
 154	CXINF_TRANSMITTER_POWER,
 155	CXINF_UPSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,
 156	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,
 157	CXINF_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS,
 158	CXINF_UPSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,
 159	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,
 160	CXINF_UPSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,
 161	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,
 162	CXINF_UPSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,
 163	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,
 164	CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE,
 165	CXINF_MODULATION,
 166	CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND,
 167	CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND_ENVIRONMENT,
 168	CXINF_CONTROLLER_VERSION,
 169	/* dunno what the missing two mean */
 170	CXINF_MAX = 0x1c,
 171};
 172
 173enum cxacru_poll_state {
 174	CXPOLL_STOPPING,
 175	CXPOLL_STOPPED,
 176	CXPOLL_POLLING,
 177	CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN
 178};
 179
 180struct cxacru_modem_type {
 181	u32 pll_f_clk;
 182	u32 pll_b_clk;
 183	int boot_rom_patch;
 184};
 185
 186struct cxacru_data {
 187	struct usbatm_data *usbatm;
 188
 189	const struct cxacru_modem_type *modem_type;
 190
 191	int line_status;
 192	struct mutex adsl_state_serialize;
 193	int adsl_status;
 194	struct delayed_work poll_work;
 195	u32 card_info[CXINF_MAX];
 196	struct mutex poll_state_serialize;
 197	enum cxacru_poll_state poll_state;
 198
 199	/* contol handles */
 200	struct mutex cm_serialize;
 201	u8 *rcv_buf;
 202	u8 *snd_buf;
 203	struct urb *rcv_urb;
 204	struct urb *snd_urb;
 205	struct completion rcv_done;
 206	struct completion snd_done;
 207};
 208
 209static int cxacru_cm(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
 210	u8 *wdata, int wsize, u8 *rdata, int rsize);
 211static void cxacru_poll_status(struct work_struct *work);
 212
 213/* Card info exported through sysfs */
 214#define CXACRU__ATTR_INIT(_name) \
 215static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, cxacru_sysfs_show_##_name, NULL)
 216
 217#define CXACRU_CMD_INIT(_name) \
 218static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, \
 219	cxacru_sysfs_show_##_name, cxacru_sysfs_store_##_name)
 220
 221#define CXACRU_SET_INIT(_name) \
 222static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IWUSR, \
 223	NULL, cxacru_sysfs_store_##_name)
 224
 225#define CXACRU_ATTR_INIT(_value, _type, _name) \
 226static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_##_name(struct device *dev, \
 227	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
 228{ \
 229	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(\
 230		to_usb_interface(dev)); \
 231\
 232	if (instance == NULL) \
 233		return -ENODEV; \
 234\
 235	return cxacru_sysfs_showattr_##_type(instance->card_info[_value], buf); \
 236} \
 237CXACRU__ATTR_INIT(_name)
 238
 239#define CXACRU_ATTR_CREATE(_v, _t, _name) CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
 240#define CXACRU_CMD_CREATE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
 241#define CXACRU_SET_CREATE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
 242#define CXACRU__ATTR_CREATE(_name)        CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
 243
 244#define CXACRU_ATTR_REMOVE(_v, _t, _name) CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
 245#define CXACRU_CMD_REMOVE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
 246#define CXACRU_SET_REMOVE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
 247#define CXACRU__ATTR_REMOVE(_name)        CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
 248
 249static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_u32(u32 value, char *buf)
 250{
 251	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
 252}
 253
 254static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_s8(s8 value, char *buf)
 255{
 256	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", value);
 257}
 258
 259static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_dB(s16 value, char *buf)
 260{
 261	if (likely(value >= 0)) {
 262		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u.%02u\n",
 263					value / 100, value % 100);
 264	} else {
 265		value = -value;
 266		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "-%u.%02u\n",
 267					value / 100, value % 100);
 268	}
 269}
 270
 271static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_bool(u32 value, char *buf)
 272{
 273	static char *str[] = { "no", "yes" };
 274	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
 275		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
 276	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
 277}
 278
 279static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_LINK(u32 value, char *buf)
 280{
 281	static char *str[] = { NULL, "not connected", "connected", "lost" };
 282	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str) || str[value] == NULL))
 283		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
 284	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
 285}
 286
 287static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_LINE(u32 value, char *buf)
 288{
 289	static char *str[] = { "down", "attempting to activate",
 290		"training", "channel analysis", "exchange", "up",
 291		"waiting", "initialising"
 292	};
 293	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
 294		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
 295	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
 296}
 297
 298static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_MODU(u32 value, char *buf)
 299{
 300	static char *str[] = {
 301			"",
 302			"ANSI T1.413",
 303			"ITU-T G.992.1 (G.DMT)",
 304			"ITU-T G.992.2 (G.LITE)"
 305	};
 306	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
 307		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
 308	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
 309}
 310
 311/*
 312 * This could use MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH and MAC_ADDRESS_LOW, but since
 313 * this data is already in atm_dev there's no point.
 314 *
 315 * MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x????5544
 316 * MAC_ADDRESS_LOW  = 0x33221100
 317 * Where 00-55 are bytes 0-5 of the MAC.
 318 */
 319static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_mac_address(struct device *dev,
 320	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 321{
 322	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
 323			to_usb_interface(dev));
 324
 325	if (instance == NULL || instance->usbatm->atm_dev == NULL)
 326		return -ENODEV;
 327
 328	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%pM\n",
 329		instance->usbatm->atm_dev->esi);
 330}
 331
 332static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_adsl_state(struct device *dev,
 333	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 334{
 335	static char *str[] = { "running", "stopped" };
 336	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
 337			to_usb_interface(dev));
 338	u32 value;
 339
 340	if (instance == NULL)
 341		return -ENODEV;
 342
 343	value = instance->card_info[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE];
 344	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
 345		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
 346	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
 347}
 348
 349static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_store_adsl_state(struct device *dev,
 350	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 351{
 352	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
 353			to_usb_interface(dev));
 354	int ret;
 355	int poll = -1;
 356	char str_cmd[8];
 357	int len = strlen(buf);
 358
 359	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 360		return -EACCES;
 361
 362	ret = sscanf(buf, "%7s", str_cmd);
 363	if (ret != 1)
 364		return -EINVAL;
 365	ret = 0;
 366
 367	if (instance == NULL)
 368		return -ENODEV;
 369
 370	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&instance->adsl_state_serialize))
 371		return -ERESTARTSYS;
 372
 373	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "stop") || !strcmp(str_cmd, "restart")) {
 374		ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 375		if (ret < 0) {
 376			atm_err(instance->usbatm, "change adsl state:"
 377				" CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP returned %d\n", ret);
 378
 379			ret = -EIO;
 380		} else {
 381			ret = len;
 382			poll = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
 383		}
 384	}
 385
 386	/* Line status is only updated every second
 387	 * and the device appears to only react to
 388	 * START/STOP every second too. Wait 1.5s to
 389	 * be sure that restart will have an effect. */
 390	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "restart"))
 391		msleep(1500);
 392
 393	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "start") || !strcmp(str_cmd, "restart")) {
 394		ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 395		if (ret < 0) {
 396			atm_err(instance->usbatm, "change adsl state:"
 397				" CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned %d\n", ret);
 398
 399			ret = -EIO;
 400		} else {
 401			ret = len;
 402			poll = CXPOLL_POLLING;
 403		}
 404	}
 405
 406	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "poll")) {
 407		ret = len;
 408		poll = CXPOLL_POLLING;
 409	}
 410
 411	if (ret == 0) {
 412		ret = -EINVAL;
 413		poll = -1;
 414	}
 415
 416	if (poll == CXPOLL_POLLING) {
 417		mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 418		switch (instance->poll_state) {
 419		case CXPOLL_STOPPED:
 420			/* start polling */
 421			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
 422			break;
 423
 424		case CXPOLL_STOPPING:
 425			/* abort stop request */
 426			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
 427		case CXPOLL_POLLING:
 428		case CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN:
 429			/* don't start polling */
 430			poll = -1;
 431		}
 432		mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 433	} else if (poll == CXPOLL_STOPPED) {
 434		mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 435		/* request stop */
 436		if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_POLLING)
 437			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPING;
 438		mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 439	}
 440
 441	mutex_unlock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
 442
 443	if (poll == CXPOLL_POLLING)
 444		cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);
 445
 446	return ret;
 447}
 448
 449/* CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_GET times out, so no show attribute */
 450
 451static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_store_adsl_config(struct device *dev,
 452	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 453{
 454	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
 455			to_usb_interface(dev));
 456	int len = strlen(buf);
 457	int ret, pos, num;
 458	__le32 data[CMD_PACKET_SIZE / 4];
 459
 460	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 461		return -EACCES;
 462
 463	if (instance == NULL)
 464		return -ENODEV;
 465
 466	pos = 0;
 467	num = 0;
 468	while (pos < len) {
 469		int tmp;
 470		u32 index;
 471		u32 value;
 472
 473		ret = sscanf(buf + pos, "%x=%x%n", &index, &value, &tmp);
 474		if (ret < 2)
 475			return -EINVAL;
 476		if (index < 0 || index > 0x7f)
 477			return -EINVAL;
 478		pos += tmp;
 479
 480		/* skip trailing newline */
 481		if (buf[pos] == '\n' && pos == len-1)
 482			pos++;
 483
 484		data[num * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_le32(index);
 485		data[num * 2 + 2] = cpu_to_le32(value);
 486		num++;
 487
 488		/* send config values when data buffer is full
 489		 * or no more data
 490		 */
 491		if (pos >= len || num >= CMD_MAX_CONFIG) {
 492			char log[CMD_MAX_CONFIG * 12 + 1]; /* %02x=%08x */
 493
 494			data[0] = cpu_to_le32(num);
 495			ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_SET,
 496				(u8 *) data, 4 + num * 8, NULL, 0);
 497			if (ret < 0) {
 498				atm_err(instance->usbatm,
 499					"set card data returned %d\n", ret);
 500				return -EIO;
 501			}
 502
 503			for (tmp = 0; tmp < num; tmp++)
 504				snprintf(log + tmp*12, 13, " %02x=%08x",
 505					le32_to_cpu(data[tmp * 2 + 1]),
 506					le32_to_cpu(data[tmp * 2 + 2]));
 507			atm_info(instance->usbatm, "config%s\n", log);
 508			num = 0;
 509		}
 510	}
 511
 512	return len;
 513}
 514
 515/*
 516 * All device attributes are included in CXACRU_ALL_FILES
 517 * so that the same list can be used multiple times:
 518 *     INIT   (define the device attributes)
 519 *     CREATE (create all the device files)
 520 *     REMOVE (remove all the device files)
 521 *
 522 * With the last two being defined as needed in the functions
 523 * they are used in before calling CXACRU_ALL_FILES()
 524 */
 525#define CXACRU_ALL_FILES(_action) \
 526CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE,           u32,  downstream_rate); \
 527CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE,             u32,  upstream_rate); \
 528CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINK_STATUS,               LINK, link_status); \
 529CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINE_STATUS,               LINE, line_status); \
 530CXACRU__ATTR_##_action(                                      mac_address); \
 531CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,       dB,   upstream_snr_margin); \
 532CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,     dB,   downstream_snr_margin); \
 533CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_ATTENUATION,      dB,   upstream_attenuation); \
 534CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_ATTENUATION,    dB,   downstream_attenuation); \
 535CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_TRANSMITTER_POWER,         s8,   transmitter_power); \
 536CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,   u32,  upstream_bits_per_frame); \
 537CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME, u32,  downstream_bits_per_frame); \
 538CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS,          u32,  startup_attempts); \
 539CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_crc_errors); \
 540CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_crc_errors); \
 541CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_fec_errors); \
 542CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_fec_errors); \
 543CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_hec_errors); \
 544CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_hec_errors); \
 545CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE,            bool, line_startable); \
 546CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_MODULATION,                MODU, modulation); \
 547CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND,              u32,  adsl_headend); \
 548CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND_ENVIRONMENT,  u32,  adsl_headend_environment); \
 549CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_CONTROLLER_VERSION,        u32,  adsl_controller_version); \
 550CXACRU_CMD_##_action(                                        adsl_state); \
 551CXACRU_SET_##_action(                                        adsl_config);
 552
 553CXACRU_ALL_FILES(INIT);
 554
 555/* the following three functions are stolen from drivers/usb/core/message.c */
 556static void cxacru_blocking_completion(struct urb *urb)
 557{
 558	complete(urb->context);
 559}
 560
 561static void cxacru_timeout_kill(unsigned long data)
 562{
 563	usb_unlink_urb((struct urb *) data);
 564}
 565
 566static int cxacru_start_wait_urb(struct urb *urb, struct completion *done,
 567				 int *actual_length)
 568{
 569	struct timer_list timer;
 570
 571	init_timer(&timer);
 572	timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CMD_TIMEOUT);
 573	timer.data = (unsigned long) urb;
 574	timer.function = cxacru_timeout_kill;
 575	add_timer(&timer);
 576	wait_for_completion(done);
 577	del_timer_sync(&timer);
 578
 579	if (actual_length)
 580		*actual_length = urb->actual_length;
 581	return urb->status; /* must read status after completion */
 582}
 583
 584static int cxacru_cm(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
 585		     u8 *wdata, int wsize, u8 *rdata, int rsize)
 586{
 587	int ret, actlen;
 588	int offb, offd;
 589	const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 4;
 590	u8 *wbuf = instance->snd_buf;
 591	u8 *rbuf = instance->rcv_buf;
 592	int wbuflen = ((wsize - 1) / stride + 1) * CMD_PACKET_SIZE;
 593	int rbuflen = ((rsize - 1) / stride + 1) * CMD_PACKET_SIZE;
 594
 595	if (wbuflen > PAGE_SIZE || rbuflen > PAGE_SIZE) {
 596		if (printk_ratelimit())
 597			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "requested transfer size too large (%d, %d)\n",
 598				wbuflen, rbuflen);
 599		ret = -ENOMEM;
 600		goto err;
 601	}
 602
 603	mutex_lock(&instance->cm_serialize);
 604
 605	/* submit reading urb before the writing one */
 606	init_completion(&instance->rcv_done);
 607	ret = usb_submit_urb(instance->rcv_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 608	if (ret < 0) {
 609		if (printk_ratelimit())
 610			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "submit of read urb for cm %#x failed (%d)\n",
 611				cm, ret);
 612		goto fail;
 613	}
 614
 615	memset(wbuf, 0, wbuflen);
 616	/* handle wsize == 0 */
 617	wbuf[0] = cm;
 618	for (offb = offd = 0; offd < wsize; offd += stride, offb += CMD_PACKET_SIZE) {
 619		wbuf[offb] = cm;
 620		memcpy(wbuf + offb + 4, wdata + offd, min_t(int, stride, wsize - offd));
 621	}
 622
 623	instance->snd_urb->transfer_buffer_length = wbuflen;
 624	init_completion(&instance->snd_done);
 625	ret = usb_submit_urb(instance->snd_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 626	if (ret < 0) {
 627		if (printk_ratelimit())
 628			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "submit of write urb for cm %#x failed (%d)\n",
 629				cm, ret);
 630		goto fail;
 631	}
 632
 633	ret = cxacru_start_wait_urb(instance->snd_urb, &instance->snd_done, NULL);
 634	if (ret < 0) {
 635		if (printk_ratelimit())
 636			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "send of cm %#x failed (%d)\n", cm, ret);
 637		goto fail;
 638	}
 639
 640	ret = cxacru_start_wait_urb(instance->rcv_urb, &instance->rcv_done, &actlen);
 641	if (ret < 0) {
 642		if (printk_ratelimit())
 643			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "receive of cm %#x failed (%d)\n", cm, ret);
 644		goto fail;
 645	}
 646	if (actlen % CMD_PACKET_SIZE || !actlen) {
 647		if (printk_ratelimit())
 648			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "invalid response length to cm %#x: %d\n",
 649				cm, actlen);
 650		ret = -EIO;
 651		goto fail;
 652	}
 653
 654	/* check the return status and copy the data to the output buffer, if needed */
 655	for (offb = offd = 0; offd < rsize && offb < actlen; offb += CMD_PACKET_SIZE) {
 656		if (rbuf[offb] != cm) {
 657			if (printk_ratelimit())
 658				usb_err(instance->usbatm, "wrong cm %#x in response to cm %#x\n",
 659					rbuf[offb], cm);
 660			ret = -EIO;
 661			goto fail;
 662		}
 663		if (rbuf[offb + 1] != CM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
 664			if (printk_ratelimit())
 665				usb_err(instance->usbatm, "response to cm %#x failed: %#x\n",
 666					cm, rbuf[offb + 1]);
 667			ret = -EIO;
 668			goto fail;
 669		}
 670		if (offd >= rsize)
 671			break;
 672		memcpy(rdata + offd, rbuf + offb + 4, min_t(int, stride, rsize - offd));
 673		offd += stride;
 674	}
 675
 676	ret = offd;
 677	dbg("cm %#x", cm);
 678fail:
 679	mutex_unlock(&instance->cm_serialize);
 680err:
 681	return ret;
 682}
 683
 684static int cxacru_cm_get_array(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
 685			       u32 *data, int size)
 686{
 687	int ret, len;
 688	__le32 *buf;
 689	int offb, offd;
 
 690	const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE / (4 * 2) - 1;
 691	int buflen =  ((size - 1) / stride + 1 + size * 2) * 4;
 692
 693	buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
 694	if (!buf)
 695		return -ENOMEM;
 696
 697	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, cm, NULL, 0, (u8 *) buf, buflen);
 698	if (ret < 0)
 699		goto cleanup;
 700
 701	/* len > 0 && len % 4 == 0 guaranteed by cxacru_cm() */
 702	len = ret / 4;
 703	for (offb = 0; offb < len; ) {
 704		int l = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
 705		if (l < 0 || l > stride || l > (len - offb) / 2) {
 706			if (printk_ratelimit())
 707				usb_err(instance->usbatm, "invalid data length from cm %#x: %d\n",
 708					cm, l);
 709			ret = -EIO;
 710			goto cleanup;
 711		}
 712		while (l--) {
 713			offd = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
 714			if (offd >= size) {
 715				if (printk_ratelimit())
 716					usb_err(instance->usbatm, "wrong index %#x in response to cm %#x\n",
 717						offd, cm);
 718				ret = -EIO;
 719				goto cleanup;
 720			}
 721			data[offd] = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
 722		}
 723	}
 724
 725	ret = 0;
 726
 727cleanup:
 728	kfree(buf);
 729	return ret;
 730}
 731
 732static int cxacru_card_status(struct cxacru_data *instance)
 733{
 734	int ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 735	if (ret < 0) {		/* firmware not loaded */
 736		dbg("cxacru_adsl_start: CARD_GET_STATUS returned %d", ret);
 737		return ret;
 738	}
 739	return 0;
 740}
 741
 742static void cxacru_remove_device_files(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
 743		struct atm_dev *atm_dev)
 744{
 745	struct usb_interface *intf = usbatm_instance->usb_intf;
 746
 747	#define CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name) \
 748		device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_##_name);
 749	CXACRU_ALL_FILES(REMOVE);
 750	#undef CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE
 751}
 752
 753static int cxacru_atm_start(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
 754		struct atm_dev *atm_dev)
 755{
 756	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
 757	struct usb_interface *intf = usbatm_instance->usb_intf;
 758	int ret;
 759	int start_polling = 1;
 760
 761	dbg("cxacru_atm_start");
 762
 763	/* Read MAC address */
 764	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS, NULL, 0,
 765			atm_dev->esi, sizeof(atm_dev->esi));
 766	if (ret < 0) {
 767		atm_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS returned %d\n", ret);
 768		return ret;
 769	}
 770
 771	#define CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name) \
 772		ret = device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_##_name); \
 773		if (unlikely(ret)) \
 774			goto fail_sysfs;
 775	CXACRU_ALL_FILES(CREATE);
 776	#undef CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE
 777
 778	/* start ADSL */
 779	mutex_lock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
 780	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 781	if (ret < 0)
 782		atm_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned %d\n", ret);
 783
 784	/* Start status polling */
 785	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 786	switch (instance->poll_state) {
 787	case CXPOLL_STOPPED:
 788		/* start polling */
 789		instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
 790		break;
 791
 792	case CXPOLL_STOPPING:
 793		/* abort stop request */
 794		instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
 795	case CXPOLL_POLLING:
 796	case CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN:
 797		/* don't start polling */
 798		start_polling = 0;
 799	}
 800	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 801	mutex_unlock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
 802
 803	printk(KERN_INFO "%s%d: %s %pM\n", atm_dev->type, atm_dev->number,
 804			usbatm_instance->description, atm_dev->esi);
 805
 806	if (start_polling)
 807		cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);
 808	return 0;
 809
 810fail_sysfs:
 811	usb_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: device_create_file failed (%d)\n", ret);
 812	cxacru_remove_device_files(usbatm_instance, atm_dev);
 813	return ret;
 814}
 815
 816static void cxacru_poll_status(struct work_struct *work)
 817{
 818	struct cxacru_data *instance =
 819		container_of(work, struct cxacru_data, poll_work.work);
 820	u32 buf[CXINF_MAX] = {};
 821	struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
 822	struct atm_dev *atm_dev = usbatm->atm_dev;
 823	int keep_polling = 1;
 824	int ret;
 825
 826	ret = cxacru_cm_get_array(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_INFO_GET, buf, CXINF_MAX);
 827	if (ret < 0) {
 828		if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
 829			atm_warn(usbatm, "poll status: error %d\n", ret);
 830
 831		mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 832		if (instance->poll_state != CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN) {
 833			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
 834
 835			if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
 836				atm_warn(usbatm, "polling disabled, set adsl_state"
 837						" to 'start' or 'poll' to resume\n");
 838		}
 839		mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 840		goto reschedule;
 841	}
 842
 843	memcpy(instance->card_info, buf, sizeof(instance->card_info));
 844
 845	if (instance->adsl_status != buf[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE]) {
 846		instance->adsl_status = buf[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE];
 847
 848		switch (instance->adsl_status) {
 849		case 0:
 850			atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "ADSL state: running\n");
 851			break;
 852
 853		case 1:
 854			atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "ADSL state: stopped\n");
 855			break;
 856
 857		default:
 858			atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "Unknown adsl status %02x\n", instance->adsl_status);
 859			break;
 860		}
 861	}
 862
 863	if (instance->line_status == buf[CXINF_LINE_STATUS])
 864		goto reschedule;
 865
 866	instance->line_status = buf[CXINF_LINE_STATUS];
 867	switch (instance->line_status) {
 868	case 0:
 869		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 870		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: down\n");
 871		break;
 872
 873	case 1:
 874		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 875		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: attempting to activate\n");
 876		break;
 877
 878	case 2:
 879		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 880		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: training\n");
 881		break;
 882
 883	case 3:
 884		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 885		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: channel analysis\n");
 886		break;
 887
 888	case 4:
 889		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 890		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: exchange\n");
 891		break;
 892
 893	case 5:
 894		atm_dev->link_rate = buf[CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE] * 1000 / 424;
 895		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_FOUND);
 896
 897		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: up (%d kb/s down | %d kb/s up)\n",
 898		     buf[CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE], buf[CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE]);
 899		break;
 900
 901	case 6:
 902		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 903		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: waiting\n");
 904		break;
 905
 906	case 7:
 907		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 908		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: initializing\n");
 909		break;
 910
 911	default:
 912		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_UNKNOWN);
 913		atm_info(usbatm, "Unknown line state %02x\n", instance->line_status);
 914		break;
 915	}
 916reschedule:
 917
 918	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 919	if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPING &&
 920				instance->adsl_status == 1 && /* stopped */
 921				instance->line_status == 0) /* down */
 922		instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
 923
 924	if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPED)
 925		keep_polling = 0;
 926	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 927
 928	if (keep_polling)
 929		schedule_delayed_work(&instance->poll_work,
 930				round_jiffies_relative(POLL_INTERVAL*HZ));
 931}
 932
 933static int cxacru_fw(struct usb_device *usb_dev, enum cxacru_fw_request fw,
 934		     u8 code1, u8 code2, u32 addr, const u8 *data, int size)
 935{
 936	int ret;
 937	u8 *buf;
 938	int offd, offb;
 939	const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 8;
 940
 941	buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 942	if (!buf)
 943		return -ENOMEM;
 944
 945	offb = offd = 0;
 946	do {
 947		int l = min_t(int, stride, size - offd);
 948		buf[offb++] = fw;
 949		buf[offb++] = l;
 950		buf[offb++] = code1;
 951		buf[offb++] = code2;
 952		put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(addr), (__le32 *)(buf + offb));
 953		offb += 4;
 954		addr += l;
 955		if (l)
 956			memcpy(buf + offb, data + offd, l);
 957		if (l < stride)
 958			memset(buf + offb + l, 0, stride - l);
 959		offb += stride;
 960		offd += stride;
 961		if ((offb >= PAGE_SIZE) || (offd >= size)) {
 962			ret = usb_bulk_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
 963					   buf, offb, NULL, CMD_TIMEOUT);
 964			if (ret < 0) {
 965				dbg("sending fw %#x failed", fw);
 966				goto cleanup;
 967			}
 968			offb = 0;
 969		}
 970	} while (offd < size);
 971	dbg("sent fw %#x", fw);
 972
 973	ret = 0;
 974
 975cleanup:
 976	free_page((unsigned long) buf);
 977	return ret;
 978}
 979
 980static void cxacru_upload_firmware(struct cxacru_data *instance,
 981				   const struct firmware *fw,
 982				   const struct firmware *bp)
 983{
 984	int ret;
 985	struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
 986	struct usb_device *usb_dev = usbatm->usb_dev;
 987	__le16 signature[] = { usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor,
 988			       usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct };
 989	__le32 val;
 990
 991	dbg("cxacru_upload_firmware");
 992
 993	/* FirmwarePllFClkValue */
 994	val = cpu_to_le32(instance->modem_type->pll_f_clk);
 995	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, PLLFCLK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
 996	if (ret) {
 997		usb_err(usbatm, "FirmwarePllFClkValue failed: %d\n", ret);
 998		return;
 999	}
1000
1001	/* FirmwarePllBClkValue */
1002	val = cpu_to_le32(instance->modem_type->pll_b_clk);
1003	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, PLLBCLK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1004	if (ret) {
1005		usb_err(usbatm, "FirmwarePllBClkValue failed: %d\n", ret);
1006		return;
1007	}
1008
1009	/* Enable SDRAM */
1010	val = cpu_to_le32(SDRAM_ENA);
1011	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, SDRAMEN_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1012	if (ret) {
1013		usb_err(usbatm, "Enable SDRAM failed: %d\n", ret);
1014		return;
1015	}
1016
1017	/* Firmware */
1018	usb_info(usbatm, "loading firmware\n");
1019	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, FW_ADDR, fw->data, fw->size);
1020	if (ret) {
1021		usb_err(usbatm, "Firmware upload failed: %d\n", ret);
1022		return;
1023	}
1024
1025	/* Boot ROM patch */
1026	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
1027		usb_info(usbatm, "loading boot ROM patch\n");
1028		ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, BR_ADDR, bp->data, bp->size);
1029		if (ret) {
1030			usb_err(usbatm, "Boot ROM patching failed: %d\n", ret);
1031			return;
1032		}
1033	}
1034
1035	/* Signature */
1036	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, SIG_ADDR, (u8 *) signature, 4);
1037	if (ret) {
1038		usb_err(usbatm, "Signature storing failed: %d\n", ret);
1039		return;
1040	}
1041
1042	usb_info(usbatm, "starting device\n");
1043	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
1044		val = cpu_to_le32(BR_ADDR);
1045		ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, BR_STACK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1046	} else {
1047		ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_GOTO_MEM, 0x0, 0x0, FW_ADDR, NULL, 0);
1048	}
1049	if (ret) {
1050		usb_err(usbatm, "Passing control to firmware failed: %d\n", ret);
1051		return;
1052	}
1053
1054	/* Delay to allow firmware to start up. */
1055	msleep_interruptible(1000);
1056
1057	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD));
1058	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD));
1059	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_DATA));
1060	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_DATA));
1061
1062	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1063	if (ret < 0) {
1064		usb_err(usbatm, "modem failed to initialize: %d\n", ret);
1065		return;
1066	}
1067}
1068
1069static int cxacru_find_firmware(struct cxacru_data *instance,
1070				char *phase, const struct firmware **fw_p)
1071{
1072	struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
1073	struct device *dev = &usbatm->usb_intf->dev;
1074	char buf[16];
1075
1076	sprintf(buf, "cxacru-%s.bin", phase);
1077	dbg("cxacru_find_firmware: looking for %s", buf);
1078
1079	if (request_firmware(fw_p, buf, dev)) {
1080		usb_dbg(usbatm, "no stage %s firmware found\n", phase);
1081		return -ENOENT;
1082	}
1083
1084	usb_info(usbatm, "found firmware %s\n", buf);
1085
1086	return 0;
1087}
1088
1089static int cxacru_heavy_init(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
1090			     struct usb_interface *usb_intf)
1091{
1092	const struct firmware *fw, *bp;
1093	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
1094
1095	int ret = cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "fw", &fw);
1096	if (ret) {
1097		usb_warn(usbatm_instance, "firmware (cxacru-fw.bin) unavailable (system misconfigured?)\n");
1098		return ret;
1099	}
1100
1101	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
1102		ret = cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "bp", &bp);
1103		if (ret) {
1104			usb_warn(usbatm_instance, "boot ROM patch (cxacru-bp.bin) unavailable (system misconfigured?)\n");
1105			release_firmware(fw);
1106			return ret;
1107		}
1108	}
1109
1110	cxacru_upload_firmware(instance, fw, bp);
1111
1112	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch)
1113		release_firmware(bp);
1114	release_firmware(fw);
1115
1116	ret = cxacru_card_status(instance);
1117	if (ret)
1118		dbg("modem initialisation failed");
1119	else
1120		dbg("done setting up the modem");
1121
1122	return ret;
1123}
1124
1125static int cxacru_bind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
1126		       struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
1127{
1128	struct cxacru_data *instance;
1129	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1130	struct usb_host_endpoint *cmd_ep = usb_dev->ep_in[CXACRU_EP_CMD];
1131	int ret;
1132
1133	/* instance init */
1134	instance = kzalloc(sizeof(*instance), GFP_KERNEL);
1135	if (!instance) {
1136		dbg("cxacru_bind: no memory for instance data");
1137		return -ENOMEM;
1138	}
1139
1140	instance->usbatm = usbatm_instance;
1141	instance->modem_type = (struct cxacru_modem_type *) id->driver_info;
1142
1143	mutex_init(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
1144	instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
1145	instance->line_status = -1;
1146	instance->adsl_status = -1;
1147
1148	mutex_init(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
1149
1150	instance->rcv_buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1151	if (!instance->rcv_buf) {
1152		dbg("cxacru_bind: no memory for rcv_buf");
1153		ret = -ENOMEM;
1154		goto fail;
1155	}
1156	instance->snd_buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1157	if (!instance->snd_buf) {
1158		dbg("cxacru_bind: no memory for snd_buf");
1159		ret = -ENOMEM;
1160		goto fail;
1161	}
1162	instance->rcv_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1163	if (!instance->rcv_urb) {
1164		dbg("cxacru_bind: no memory for rcv_urb");
1165		ret = -ENOMEM;
1166		goto fail;
1167	}
1168	instance->snd_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1169	if (!instance->snd_urb) {
1170		dbg("cxacru_bind: no memory for snd_urb");
1171		ret = -ENOMEM;
1172		goto fail;
1173	}
1174
1175	if (!cmd_ep) {
1176		dbg("cxacru_bind: no command endpoint");
1177		ret = -ENODEV;
1178		goto fail;
1179	}
1180
1181	if ((cmd_ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
1182			== USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
1183		usb_fill_int_urb(instance->rcv_urb,
1184			usb_dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1185			instance->rcv_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1186			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->rcv_done, 1);
1187
1188		usb_fill_int_urb(instance->snd_urb,
1189			usb_dev, usb_sndintpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1190			instance->snd_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1191			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->snd_done, 4);
1192	} else {
1193		usb_fill_bulk_urb(instance->rcv_urb,
1194			usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1195			instance->rcv_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1196			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->rcv_done);
1197
1198		usb_fill_bulk_urb(instance->snd_urb,
1199			usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1200			instance->snd_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1201			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->snd_done);
1202	}
1203
1204	mutex_init(&instance->cm_serialize);
1205
1206	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&instance->poll_work, cxacru_poll_status);
1207
1208	usbatm_instance->driver_data = instance;
1209
1210	usbatm_instance->flags = (cxacru_card_status(instance) ? 0 : UDSL_SKIP_HEAVY_INIT);
1211
1212	return 0;
1213
1214 fail:
1215	free_page((unsigned long) instance->snd_buf);
1216	free_page((unsigned long) instance->rcv_buf);
1217	usb_free_urb(instance->snd_urb);
1218	usb_free_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
1219	kfree(instance);
1220
1221	return ret;
1222}
1223
1224static void cxacru_unbind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
1225		struct usb_interface *intf)
1226{
1227	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
1228	int is_polling = 1;
1229
1230	dbg("cxacru_unbind entered");
1231
1232	if (!instance) {
1233		dbg("cxacru_unbind: NULL instance!");
1234		return;
1235	}
1236
1237	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
1238	BUG_ON(instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN);
1239
1240	/* ensure that status polling continues unless
1241	 * it has already stopped */
1242	if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPED)
1243		is_polling = 0;
1244
1245	/* stop polling from being stopped or started */
1246	instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN;
1247	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
1248
1249	if (is_polling)
1250		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&instance->poll_work);
1251
1252	usb_kill_urb(instance->snd_urb);
1253	usb_kill_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
1254	usb_free_urb(instance->snd_urb);
1255	usb_free_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
1256
1257	free_page((unsigned long) instance->snd_buf);
1258	free_page((unsigned long) instance->rcv_buf);
1259
1260	kfree(instance);
1261
1262	usbatm_instance->driver_data = NULL;
1263}
1264
1265static const struct cxacru_modem_type cxacru_cafe = {
1266	.pll_f_clk = 0x02d874df,
1267	.pll_b_clk = 0x0196a51a,
1268	.boot_rom_patch = 1,
1269};
1270
1271static const struct cxacru_modem_type cxacru_cb00 = {
1272	.pll_f_clk = 0x5,
1273	.pll_b_clk = 0x3,
1274	.boot_rom_patch = 0,
1275};
1276
1277static const struct usb_device_id cxacru_usb_ids[] = {
1278	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (Euphrates project)	*/
1279		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcafe),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
1280	},
1281	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (Hasbani project)	*/
1282		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb00),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1283	},
1284	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem				*/
1285		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb01),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1286	},
1287	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (Well PTI-800) */
1288		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb02),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1289	},
1290	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem				*/
1291		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb06),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1292	},
1293	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (ZTE ZXDSL 852)		*/
1294		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb07),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1295	},
1296	{ /* V = Olitec				P = ADSL modem version 2		*/
1297		USB_DEVICE(0x08e3, 0x0100),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
1298	},
1299	{ /* V = Olitec				P = ADSL modem version 3		*/
1300		USB_DEVICE(0x08e3, 0x0102),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1301	},
1302	{ /* V = Trust/Amigo Technology Co.	P = AMX-CA86U				*/
1303		USB_DEVICE(0x0eb0, 0x3457),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
1304	},
1305	{ /* V = Zoom				P = 5510				*/
1306		USB_DEVICE(0x1803, 0x5510),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1307	},
1308	{ /* V = Draytek			P = Vigor 318				*/
1309		USB_DEVICE(0x0675, 0x0200),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1310	},
1311	{ /* V = Zyxel				P = 630-C1 aka OMNI ADSL USB (Annex A)	*/
1312		USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x330a),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1313	},
1314	{ /* V = Zyxel				P = 630-C3 aka OMNI ADSL USB (Annex B)	*/
1315		USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x330b),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1316	},
1317	{ /* V = Aethra				P = Starmodem UM1020			*/
1318		USB_DEVICE(0x0659, 0x0020),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1319	},
1320	{ /* V = Aztech Systems			P = ? AKA Pirelli AUA-010		*/
1321		USB_DEVICE(0x0509, 0x0812),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1322	},
1323	{ /* V = Netopia			P = Cayman 3341(Annex A)/3351(Annex B)	*/
1324		USB_DEVICE(0x100d, 0xcb01),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1325	},
1326	{ /* V = Netopia			P = Cayman 3342(Annex A)/3352(Annex B)	*/
1327		USB_DEVICE(0x100d, 0x3342),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1328	},
1329	{}
1330};
1331
1332MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cxacru_usb_ids);
1333
1334static struct usbatm_driver cxacru_driver = {
1335	.driver_name	= cxacru_driver_name,
1336	.bind		= cxacru_bind,
1337	.heavy_init	= cxacru_heavy_init,
1338	.unbind		= cxacru_unbind,
1339	.atm_start	= cxacru_atm_start,
1340	.atm_stop	= cxacru_remove_device_files,
1341	.bulk_in	= CXACRU_EP_DATA,
1342	.bulk_out	= CXACRU_EP_DATA,
1343	.rx_padding	= 3,
1344	.tx_padding	= 11,
1345};
1346
1347static int cxacru_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1348		const struct usb_device_id *id)
1349{
1350	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1351	char buf[15];
1352
1353	/* Avoid ADSL routers (cx82310_eth).
1354	 * Abort if bDeviceClass is 0xff and iProduct is "USB NET CARD".
1355	 */
1356	if (usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
1357			&& usb_string(usb_dev, usb_dev->descriptor.iProduct,
1358				buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) {
1359		if (!strcmp(buf, "USB NET CARD")) {
1360			dev_info(&intf->dev, "ignoring cx82310_eth device\n");
1361			return -ENODEV;
1362		}
1363	}
1364
1365	return usbatm_usb_probe(intf, id, &cxacru_driver);
1366}
1367
1368static struct usb_driver cxacru_usb_driver = {
1369	.name		= cxacru_driver_name,
1370	.probe		= cxacru_usb_probe,
1371	.disconnect	= usbatm_usb_disconnect,
1372	.id_table	= cxacru_usb_ids
1373};
1374
1375static int __init cxacru_init(void)
1376{
1377	return usb_register(&cxacru_usb_driver);
1378}
1379
1380static void __exit cxacru_cleanup(void)
1381{
1382	usb_deregister(&cxacru_usb_driver);
1383}
1384
1385module_init(cxacru_init);
1386module_exit(cxacru_cleanup);
1387
1388MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1389MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1390MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1391MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
v3.15
   1/******************************************************************************
   2 *  cxacru.c  -  driver for USB ADSL modems based on
   3 *               Conexant AccessRunner chipset
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2004 David Woodhouse, Duncan Sands, Roman Kagan
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2005 Duncan Sands, Roman Kagan (rkagan % mail ! ru)
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2007 Simon Arlott
   8 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Simon Arlott
   9 *
  10 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11 *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  12 *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  13 *  any later version.
  14 *
  15 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  16 *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  17 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  18 *  more details.
  19 *
  20 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  21 *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
  22 *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  23 *
  24 ******************************************************************************/
  25
  26/*
  27 *  Credit is due for Josep Comas, who created the original patch to speedtch.c
  28 *  to support the different padding used by the AccessRunner (now generalized
  29 *  into usbatm), and the userspace firmware loading utility.
  30 */
  31
  32#include <linux/module.h>
  33#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  34#include <linux/kernel.h>
  35#include <linux/timer.h>
  36#include <linux/errno.h>
  37#include <linux/slab.h>
 
  38#include <linux/device.h>
  39#include <linux/firmware.h>
  40#include <linux/mutex.h>
  41#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  42
  43#include "usbatm.h"
  44
  45#define DRIVER_AUTHOR	"Roman Kagan, David Woodhouse, Duncan Sands, Simon Arlott"
  46#define DRIVER_VERSION	"0.4"
  47#define DRIVER_DESC	"Conexant AccessRunner ADSL USB modem driver"
  48
  49static const char cxacru_driver_name[] = "cxacru";
  50
  51#define CXACRU_EP_CMD		0x01	/* Bulk/interrupt in/out */
  52#define CXACRU_EP_DATA		0x02	/* Bulk in/out */
  53
  54#define CMD_PACKET_SIZE		64	/* Should be maxpacket(ep)? */
  55#define CMD_MAX_CONFIG		((CMD_PACKET_SIZE / 4 - 1) / 2)
  56
  57/* Addresses */
  58#define PLLFCLK_ADDR	0x00350068
  59#define PLLBCLK_ADDR	0x0035006c
  60#define SDRAMEN_ADDR	0x00350010
  61#define FW_ADDR		0x00801000
  62#define BR_ADDR		0x00180600
  63#define SIG_ADDR	0x00180500
  64#define BR_STACK_ADDR	0x00187f10
  65
  66/* Values */
  67#define SDRAM_ENA	0x1
  68
  69#define CMD_TIMEOUT	2000	/* msecs */
  70#define POLL_INTERVAL	1	/* secs */
  71
  72/* commands for interaction with the modem through the control channel before
  73 * firmware is loaded  */
  74enum cxacru_fw_request {
  75	FW_CMD_ERR,
  76	FW_GET_VER,
  77	FW_READ_MEM,
  78	FW_WRITE_MEM,
  79	FW_RMW_MEM,
  80	FW_CHECKSUM_MEM,
  81	FW_GOTO_MEM,
  82};
  83
  84/* commands for interaction with the modem through the control channel once
  85 * firmware is loaded  */
  86enum cxacru_cm_request {
  87	CM_REQUEST_UNDEFINED = 0x80,
  88	CM_REQUEST_TEST,
  89	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_GET_MAC_ADDRESS,
  90	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_GET_DP_VERSIONS,
  91	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START,
  92	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP,
  93	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_GET_STATUS,
  94	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_GET_SPEED,
  95	CM_REQUEST_CARD_INFO_GET,
  96	CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_GET,
  97	CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_SET,
  98	CM_REQUEST_COMMAND_HW_IO,
  99	CM_REQUEST_INTERFACE_HW_IO,
 100	CM_REQUEST_CARD_SERIAL_DATA_PATH_GET,
 101	CM_REQUEST_CARD_SERIAL_DATA_PATH_SET,
 102	CM_REQUEST_CARD_CONTROLLER_VERSION_GET,
 103	CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS,
 104	CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS,
 105	CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_DATA_LINK_STATUS,
 106	CM_REQUEST_MAX,
 107};
 108
 109/* commands for interaction with the flash memory
 110 *
 111 * read:  response is the contents of the first 60 bytes of flash memory
 112 * write: request contains the 60 bytes of data to write to flash memory
 113 *        response is the contents of the first 60 bytes of flash memory
 114 *
 115 * layout: PP PP VV VV  MM MM MM MM  MM MM ?? ??  SS SS SS SS  SS SS SS SS
 116 *         SS SS SS SS  SS SS SS SS  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00
 117 *         00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00
 118 *
 119 *   P: le16  USB Product ID
 120 *   V: le16  USB Vendor ID
 121 *   M: be48  MAC Address
 122 *   S: le16  ASCII Serial Number
 123 */
 124enum cxacru_cm_flash {
 125	CM_FLASH_READ = 0xa1,
 126	CM_FLASH_WRITE = 0xa2
 127};
 128
 129/* reply codes to the commands above */
 130enum cxacru_cm_status {
 131	CM_STATUS_UNDEFINED,
 132	CM_STATUS_SUCCESS,
 133	CM_STATUS_ERROR,
 134	CM_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED,
 135	CM_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED,
 136	CM_STATUS_PARAMETER_ERROR,
 137	CM_STATUS_DBG_LOOPBACK,
 138	CM_STATUS_MAX,
 139};
 140
 141/* indices into CARD_INFO_GET return array */
 142enum cxacru_info_idx {
 143	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE,
 144	CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE,
 145	CXINF_LINK_STATUS,
 146	CXINF_LINE_STATUS,
 147	CXINF_MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH,
 148	CXINF_MAC_ADDRESS_LOW,
 149	CXINF_UPSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,
 150	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,
 151	CXINF_UPSTREAM_ATTENUATION,
 152	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_ATTENUATION,
 153	CXINF_TRANSMITTER_POWER,
 154	CXINF_UPSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,
 155	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,
 156	CXINF_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS,
 157	CXINF_UPSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,
 158	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,
 159	CXINF_UPSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,
 160	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,
 161	CXINF_UPSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,
 162	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,
 163	CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE,
 164	CXINF_MODULATION,
 165	CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND,
 166	CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND_ENVIRONMENT,
 167	CXINF_CONTROLLER_VERSION,
 168	/* dunno what the missing two mean */
 169	CXINF_MAX = 0x1c,
 170};
 171
 172enum cxacru_poll_state {
 173	CXPOLL_STOPPING,
 174	CXPOLL_STOPPED,
 175	CXPOLL_POLLING,
 176	CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN
 177};
 178
 179struct cxacru_modem_type {
 180	u32 pll_f_clk;
 181	u32 pll_b_clk;
 182	int boot_rom_patch;
 183};
 184
 185struct cxacru_data {
 186	struct usbatm_data *usbatm;
 187
 188	const struct cxacru_modem_type *modem_type;
 189
 190	int line_status;
 191	struct mutex adsl_state_serialize;
 192	int adsl_status;
 193	struct delayed_work poll_work;
 194	u32 card_info[CXINF_MAX];
 195	struct mutex poll_state_serialize;
 196	enum cxacru_poll_state poll_state;
 197
 198	/* contol handles */
 199	struct mutex cm_serialize;
 200	u8 *rcv_buf;
 201	u8 *snd_buf;
 202	struct urb *rcv_urb;
 203	struct urb *snd_urb;
 204	struct completion rcv_done;
 205	struct completion snd_done;
 206};
 207
 208static int cxacru_cm(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
 209	u8 *wdata, int wsize, u8 *rdata, int rsize);
 210static void cxacru_poll_status(struct work_struct *work);
 211
 212/* Card info exported through sysfs */
 213#define CXACRU__ATTR_INIT(_name) \
 214static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, cxacru_sysfs_show_##_name, NULL)
 215
 216#define CXACRU_CMD_INIT(_name) \
 217static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, \
 218	cxacru_sysfs_show_##_name, cxacru_sysfs_store_##_name)
 219
 220#define CXACRU_SET_INIT(_name) \
 221static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IWUSR, \
 222	NULL, cxacru_sysfs_store_##_name)
 223
 224#define CXACRU_ATTR_INIT(_value, _type, _name) \
 225static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_##_name(struct device *dev, \
 226	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
 227{ \
 228	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(\
 229		to_usb_interface(dev)); \
 230\
 231	if (instance == NULL) \
 232		return -ENODEV; \
 233\
 234	return cxacru_sysfs_showattr_##_type(instance->card_info[_value], buf); \
 235} \
 236CXACRU__ATTR_INIT(_name)
 237
 238#define CXACRU_ATTR_CREATE(_v, _t, _name) CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
 239#define CXACRU_CMD_CREATE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
 240#define CXACRU_SET_CREATE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
 241#define CXACRU__ATTR_CREATE(_name)        CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
 242
 243#define CXACRU_ATTR_REMOVE(_v, _t, _name) CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
 244#define CXACRU_CMD_REMOVE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
 245#define CXACRU_SET_REMOVE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
 246#define CXACRU__ATTR_REMOVE(_name)        CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
 247
 248static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_u32(u32 value, char *buf)
 249{
 250	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
 251}
 252
 253static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_s8(s8 value, char *buf)
 254{
 255	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", value);
 256}
 257
 258static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_dB(s16 value, char *buf)
 259{
 260	if (likely(value >= 0)) {
 261		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u.%02u\n",
 262					value / 100, value % 100);
 263	} else {
 264		value = -value;
 265		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "-%u.%02u\n",
 266					value / 100, value % 100);
 267	}
 268}
 269
 270static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_bool(u32 value, char *buf)
 271{
 272	static char *str[] = { "no", "yes" };
 273	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
 274		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
 275	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
 276}
 277
 278static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_LINK(u32 value, char *buf)
 279{
 280	static char *str[] = { NULL, "not connected", "connected", "lost" };
 281	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str) || str[value] == NULL))
 282		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
 283	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
 284}
 285
 286static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_LINE(u32 value, char *buf)
 287{
 288	static char *str[] = { "down", "attempting to activate",
 289		"training", "channel analysis", "exchange", "up",
 290		"waiting", "initialising"
 291	};
 292	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
 293		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
 294	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
 295}
 296
 297static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_MODU(u32 value, char *buf)
 298{
 299	static char *str[] = {
 300			"",
 301			"ANSI T1.413",
 302			"ITU-T G.992.1 (G.DMT)",
 303			"ITU-T G.992.2 (G.LITE)"
 304	};
 305	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
 306		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
 307	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
 308}
 309
 310/*
 311 * This could use MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH and MAC_ADDRESS_LOW, but since
 312 * this data is already in atm_dev there's no point.
 313 *
 314 * MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x????5544
 315 * MAC_ADDRESS_LOW  = 0x33221100
 316 * Where 00-55 are bytes 0-5 of the MAC.
 317 */
 318static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_mac_address(struct device *dev,
 319	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 320{
 321	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
 322			to_usb_interface(dev));
 323
 324	if (instance == NULL || instance->usbatm->atm_dev == NULL)
 325		return -ENODEV;
 326
 327	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%pM\n",
 328		instance->usbatm->atm_dev->esi);
 329}
 330
 331static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_adsl_state(struct device *dev,
 332	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 333{
 334	static char *str[] = { "running", "stopped" };
 335	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
 336			to_usb_interface(dev));
 337	u32 value;
 338
 339	if (instance == NULL)
 340		return -ENODEV;
 341
 342	value = instance->card_info[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE];
 343	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
 344		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
 345	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
 346}
 347
 348static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_store_adsl_state(struct device *dev,
 349	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 350{
 351	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
 352			to_usb_interface(dev));
 353	int ret;
 354	int poll = -1;
 355	char str_cmd[8];
 356	int len = strlen(buf);
 357
 358	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 359		return -EACCES;
 360
 361	ret = sscanf(buf, "%7s", str_cmd);
 362	if (ret != 1)
 363		return -EINVAL;
 364	ret = 0;
 365
 366	if (instance == NULL)
 367		return -ENODEV;
 368
 369	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&instance->adsl_state_serialize))
 370		return -ERESTARTSYS;
 371
 372	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "stop") || !strcmp(str_cmd, "restart")) {
 373		ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 374		if (ret < 0) {
 375			atm_err(instance->usbatm, "change adsl state:"
 376				" CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP returned %d\n", ret);
 377
 378			ret = -EIO;
 379		} else {
 380			ret = len;
 381			poll = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
 382		}
 383	}
 384
 385	/* Line status is only updated every second
 386	 * and the device appears to only react to
 387	 * START/STOP every second too. Wait 1.5s to
 388	 * be sure that restart will have an effect. */
 389	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "restart"))
 390		msleep(1500);
 391
 392	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "start") || !strcmp(str_cmd, "restart")) {
 393		ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 394		if (ret < 0) {
 395			atm_err(instance->usbatm, "change adsl state:"
 396				" CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned %d\n", ret);
 397
 398			ret = -EIO;
 399		} else {
 400			ret = len;
 401			poll = CXPOLL_POLLING;
 402		}
 403	}
 404
 405	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "poll")) {
 406		ret = len;
 407		poll = CXPOLL_POLLING;
 408	}
 409
 410	if (ret == 0) {
 411		ret = -EINVAL;
 412		poll = -1;
 413	}
 414
 415	if (poll == CXPOLL_POLLING) {
 416		mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 417		switch (instance->poll_state) {
 418		case CXPOLL_STOPPED:
 419			/* start polling */
 420			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
 421			break;
 422
 423		case CXPOLL_STOPPING:
 424			/* abort stop request */
 425			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
 426		case CXPOLL_POLLING:
 427		case CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN:
 428			/* don't start polling */
 429			poll = -1;
 430		}
 431		mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 432	} else if (poll == CXPOLL_STOPPED) {
 433		mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 434		/* request stop */
 435		if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_POLLING)
 436			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPING;
 437		mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 438	}
 439
 440	mutex_unlock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
 441
 442	if (poll == CXPOLL_POLLING)
 443		cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);
 444
 445	return ret;
 446}
 447
 448/* CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_GET times out, so no show attribute */
 449
 450static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_store_adsl_config(struct device *dev,
 451	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 452{
 453	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
 454			to_usb_interface(dev));
 455	int len = strlen(buf);
 456	int ret, pos, num;
 457	__le32 data[CMD_PACKET_SIZE / 4];
 458
 459	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 460		return -EACCES;
 461
 462	if (instance == NULL)
 463		return -ENODEV;
 464
 465	pos = 0;
 466	num = 0;
 467	while (pos < len) {
 468		int tmp;
 469		u32 index;
 470		u32 value;
 471
 472		ret = sscanf(buf + pos, "%x=%x%n", &index, &value, &tmp);
 473		if (ret < 2)
 474			return -EINVAL;
 475		if (index < 0 || index > 0x7f)
 476			return -EINVAL;
 477		pos += tmp;
 478
 479		/* skip trailing newline */
 480		if (buf[pos] == '\n' && pos == len-1)
 481			pos++;
 482
 483		data[num * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_le32(index);
 484		data[num * 2 + 2] = cpu_to_le32(value);
 485		num++;
 486
 487		/* send config values when data buffer is full
 488		 * or no more data
 489		 */
 490		if (pos >= len || num >= CMD_MAX_CONFIG) {
 491			char log[CMD_MAX_CONFIG * 12 + 1]; /* %02x=%08x */
 492
 493			data[0] = cpu_to_le32(num);
 494			ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_SET,
 495				(u8 *) data, 4 + num * 8, NULL, 0);
 496			if (ret < 0) {
 497				atm_err(instance->usbatm,
 498					"set card data returned %d\n", ret);
 499				return -EIO;
 500			}
 501
 502			for (tmp = 0; tmp < num; tmp++)
 503				snprintf(log + tmp*12, 13, " %02x=%08x",
 504					le32_to_cpu(data[tmp * 2 + 1]),
 505					le32_to_cpu(data[tmp * 2 + 2]));
 506			atm_info(instance->usbatm, "config%s\n", log);
 507			num = 0;
 508		}
 509	}
 510
 511	return len;
 512}
 513
 514/*
 515 * All device attributes are included in CXACRU_ALL_FILES
 516 * so that the same list can be used multiple times:
 517 *     INIT   (define the device attributes)
 518 *     CREATE (create all the device files)
 519 *     REMOVE (remove all the device files)
 520 *
 521 * With the last two being defined as needed in the functions
 522 * they are used in before calling CXACRU_ALL_FILES()
 523 */
 524#define CXACRU_ALL_FILES(_action) \
 525CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE,           u32,  downstream_rate); \
 526CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE,             u32,  upstream_rate); \
 527CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINK_STATUS,               LINK, link_status); \
 528CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINE_STATUS,               LINE, line_status); \
 529CXACRU__ATTR_##_action(                                      mac_address); \
 530CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,       dB,   upstream_snr_margin); \
 531CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,     dB,   downstream_snr_margin); \
 532CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_ATTENUATION,      dB,   upstream_attenuation); \
 533CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_ATTENUATION,    dB,   downstream_attenuation); \
 534CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_TRANSMITTER_POWER,         s8,   transmitter_power); \
 535CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,   u32,  upstream_bits_per_frame); \
 536CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME, u32,  downstream_bits_per_frame); \
 537CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS,          u32,  startup_attempts); \
 538CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_crc_errors); \
 539CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_crc_errors); \
 540CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_fec_errors); \
 541CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_fec_errors); \
 542CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_hec_errors); \
 543CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_hec_errors); \
 544CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE,            bool, line_startable); \
 545CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_MODULATION,                MODU, modulation); \
 546CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND,              u32,  adsl_headend); \
 547CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND_ENVIRONMENT,  u32,  adsl_headend_environment); \
 548CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_CONTROLLER_VERSION,        u32,  adsl_controller_version); \
 549CXACRU_CMD_##_action(                                        adsl_state); \
 550CXACRU_SET_##_action(                                        adsl_config);
 551
 552CXACRU_ALL_FILES(INIT);
 553
 554/* the following three functions are stolen from drivers/usb/core/message.c */
 555static void cxacru_blocking_completion(struct urb *urb)
 556{
 557	complete(urb->context);
 558}
 559
 560static void cxacru_timeout_kill(unsigned long data)
 561{
 562	usb_unlink_urb((struct urb *) data);
 563}
 564
 565static int cxacru_start_wait_urb(struct urb *urb, struct completion *done,
 566				 int *actual_length)
 567{
 568	struct timer_list timer;
 569
 570	init_timer(&timer);
 571	timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CMD_TIMEOUT);
 572	timer.data = (unsigned long) urb;
 573	timer.function = cxacru_timeout_kill;
 574	add_timer(&timer);
 575	wait_for_completion(done);
 576	del_timer_sync(&timer);
 577
 578	if (actual_length)
 579		*actual_length = urb->actual_length;
 580	return urb->status; /* must read status after completion */
 581}
 582
 583static int cxacru_cm(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
 584		     u8 *wdata, int wsize, u8 *rdata, int rsize)
 585{
 586	int ret, actlen;
 587	int offb, offd;
 588	const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 4;
 589	u8 *wbuf = instance->snd_buf;
 590	u8 *rbuf = instance->rcv_buf;
 591	int wbuflen = ((wsize - 1) / stride + 1) * CMD_PACKET_SIZE;
 592	int rbuflen = ((rsize - 1) / stride + 1) * CMD_PACKET_SIZE;
 593
 594	if (wbuflen > PAGE_SIZE || rbuflen > PAGE_SIZE) {
 595		if (printk_ratelimit())
 596			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "requested transfer size too large (%d, %d)\n",
 597				wbuflen, rbuflen);
 598		ret = -ENOMEM;
 599		goto err;
 600	}
 601
 602	mutex_lock(&instance->cm_serialize);
 603
 604	/* submit reading urb before the writing one */
 605	init_completion(&instance->rcv_done);
 606	ret = usb_submit_urb(instance->rcv_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 607	if (ret < 0) {
 608		if (printk_ratelimit())
 609			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "submit of read urb for cm %#x failed (%d)\n",
 610				cm, ret);
 611		goto fail;
 612	}
 613
 614	memset(wbuf, 0, wbuflen);
 615	/* handle wsize == 0 */
 616	wbuf[0] = cm;
 617	for (offb = offd = 0; offd < wsize; offd += stride, offb += CMD_PACKET_SIZE) {
 618		wbuf[offb] = cm;
 619		memcpy(wbuf + offb + 4, wdata + offd, min_t(int, stride, wsize - offd));
 620	}
 621
 622	instance->snd_urb->transfer_buffer_length = wbuflen;
 623	init_completion(&instance->snd_done);
 624	ret = usb_submit_urb(instance->snd_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 625	if (ret < 0) {
 626		if (printk_ratelimit())
 627			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "submit of write urb for cm %#x failed (%d)\n",
 628				cm, ret);
 629		goto fail;
 630	}
 631
 632	ret = cxacru_start_wait_urb(instance->snd_urb, &instance->snd_done, NULL);
 633	if (ret < 0) {
 634		if (printk_ratelimit())
 635			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "send of cm %#x failed (%d)\n", cm, ret);
 636		goto fail;
 637	}
 638
 639	ret = cxacru_start_wait_urb(instance->rcv_urb, &instance->rcv_done, &actlen);
 640	if (ret < 0) {
 641		if (printk_ratelimit())
 642			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "receive of cm %#x failed (%d)\n", cm, ret);
 643		goto fail;
 644	}
 645	if (actlen % CMD_PACKET_SIZE || !actlen) {
 646		if (printk_ratelimit())
 647			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "invalid response length to cm %#x: %d\n",
 648				cm, actlen);
 649		ret = -EIO;
 650		goto fail;
 651	}
 652
 653	/* check the return status and copy the data to the output buffer, if needed */
 654	for (offb = offd = 0; offd < rsize && offb < actlen; offb += CMD_PACKET_SIZE) {
 655		if (rbuf[offb] != cm) {
 656			if (printk_ratelimit())
 657				usb_err(instance->usbatm, "wrong cm %#x in response to cm %#x\n",
 658					rbuf[offb], cm);
 659			ret = -EIO;
 660			goto fail;
 661		}
 662		if (rbuf[offb + 1] != CM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
 663			if (printk_ratelimit())
 664				usb_err(instance->usbatm, "response to cm %#x failed: %#x\n",
 665					cm, rbuf[offb + 1]);
 666			ret = -EIO;
 667			goto fail;
 668		}
 669		if (offd >= rsize)
 670			break;
 671		memcpy(rdata + offd, rbuf + offb + 4, min_t(int, stride, rsize - offd));
 672		offd += stride;
 673	}
 674
 675	ret = offd;
 676	usb_dbg(instance->usbatm, "cm %#x\n", cm);
 677fail:
 678	mutex_unlock(&instance->cm_serialize);
 679err:
 680	return ret;
 681}
 682
 683static int cxacru_cm_get_array(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
 684			       u32 *data, int size)
 685{
 686	int ret, len;
 687	__le32 *buf;
 688	int offb;
 689	unsigned int offd;
 690	const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE / (4 * 2) - 1;
 691	int buflen =  ((size - 1) / stride + 1 + size * 2) * 4;
 692
 693	buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
 694	if (!buf)
 695		return -ENOMEM;
 696
 697	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, cm, NULL, 0, (u8 *) buf, buflen);
 698	if (ret < 0)
 699		goto cleanup;
 700
 701	/* len > 0 && len % 4 == 0 guaranteed by cxacru_cm() */
 702	len = ret / 4;
 703	for (offb = 0; offb < len; ) {
 704		int l = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
 705		if (l < 0 || l > stride || l > (len - offb) / 2) {
 706			if (printk_ratelimit())
 707				usb_err(instance->usbatm, "invalid data length from cm %#x: %d\n",
 708					cm, l);
 709			ret = -EIO;
 710			goto cleanup;
 711		}
 712		while (l--) {
 713			offd = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
 714			if (offd >= size) {
 715				if (printk_ratelimit())
 716					usb_err(instance->usbatm, "wrong index %#x in response to cm %#x\n",
 717						offd, cm);
 718				ret = -EIO;
 719				goto cleanup;
 720			}
 721			data[offd] = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
 722		}
 723	}
 724
 725	ret = 0;
 726
 727cleanup:
 728	kfree(buf);
 729	return ret;
 730}
 731
 732static int cxacru_card_status(struct cxacru_data *instance)
 733{
 734	int ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 735	if (ret < 0) {		/* firmware not loaded */
 736		usb_dbg(instance->usbatm, "cxacru_adsl_start: CARD_GET_STATUS returned %d\n", ret);
 737		return ret;
 738	}
 739	return 0;
 740}
 741
 742static void cxacru_remove_device_files(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
 743		struct atm_dev *atm_dev)
 744{
 745	struct usb_interface *intf = usbatm_instance->usb_intf;
 746
 747	#define CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name) \
 748		device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_##_name);
 749	CXACRU_ALL_FILES(REMOVE);
 750	#undef CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE
 751}
 752
 753static int cxacru_atm_start(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
 754		struct atm_dev *atm_dev)
 755{
 756	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
 757	struct usb_interface *intf = usbatm_instance->usb_intf;
 758	int ret;
 759	int start_polling = 1;
 760
 761	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 762
 763	/* Read MAC address */
 764	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS, NULL, 0,
 765			atm_dev->esi, sizeof(atm_dev->esi));
 766	if (ret < 0) {
 767		atm_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS returned %d\n", ret);
 768		return ret;
 769	}
 770
 771	#define CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name) \
 772		ret = device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_##_name); \
 773		if (unlikely(ret)) \
 774			goto fail_sysfs;
 775	CXACRU_ALL_FILES(CREATE);
 776	#undef CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE
 777
 778	/* start ADSL */
 779	mutex_lock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
 780	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 781	if (ret < 0)
 782		atm_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned %d\n", ret);
 783
 784	/* Start status polling */
 785	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 786	switch (instance->poll_state) {
 787	case CXPOLL_STOPPED:
 788		/* start polling */
 789		instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
 790		break;
 791
 792	case CXPOLL_STOPPING:
 793		/* abort stop request */
 794		instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
 795	case CXPOLL_POLLING:
 796	case CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN:
 797		/* don't start polling */
 798		start_polling = 0;
 799	}
 800	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 801	mutex_unlock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
 802
 803	printk(KERN_INFO "%s%d: %s %pM\n", atm_dev->type, atm_dev->number,
 804			usbatm_instance->description, atm_dev->esi);
 805
 806	if (start_polling)
 807		cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);
 808	return 0;
 809
 810fail_sysfs:
 811	usb_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: device_create_file failed (%d)\n", ret);
 812	cxacru_remove_device_files(usbatm_instance, atm_dev);
 813	return ret;
 814}
 815
 816static void cxacru_poll_status(struct work_struct *work)
 817{
 818	struct cxacru_data *instance =
 819		container_of(work, struct cxacru_data, poll_work.work);
 820	u32 buf[CXINF_MAX] = {};
 821	struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
 822	struct atm_dev *atm_dev = usbatm->atm_dev;
 823	int keep_polling = 1;
 824	int ret;
 825
 826	ret = cxacru_cm_get_array(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_INFO_GET, buf, CXINF_MAX);
 827	if (ret < 0) {
 828		if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
 829			atm_warn(usbatm, "poll status: error %d\n", ret);
 830
 831		mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 832		if (instance->poll_state != CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN) {
 833			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
 834
 835			if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
 836				atm_warn(usbatm, "polling disabled, set adsl_state"
 837						" to 'start' or 'poll' to resume\n");
 838		}
 839		mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 840		goto reschedule;
 841	}
 842
 843	memcpy(instance->card_info, buf, sizeof(instance->card_info));
 844
 845	if (instance->adsl_status != buf[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE]) {
 846		instance->adsl_status = buf[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE];
 847
 848		switch (instance->adsl_status) {
 849		case 0:
 850			atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "ADSL state: running\n");
 851			break;
 852
 853		case 1:
 854			atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "ADSL state: stopped\n");
 855			break;
 856
 857		default:
 858			atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "Unknown adsl status %02x\n", instance->adsl_status);
 859			break;
 860		}
 861	}
 862
 863	if (instance->line_status == buf[CXINF_LINE_STATUS])
 864		goto reschedule;
 865
 866	instance->line_status = buf[CXINF_LINE_STATUS];
 867	switch (instance->line_status) {
 868	case 0:
 869		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 870		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: down\n");
 871		break;
 872
 873	case 1:
 874		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 875		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: attempting to activate\n");
 876		break;
 877
 878	case 2:
 879		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 880		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: training\n");
 881		break;
 882
 883	case 3:
 884		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 885		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: channel analysis\n");
 886		break;
 887
 888	case 4:
 889		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 890		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: exchange\n");
 891		break;
 892
 893	case 5:
 894		atm_dev->link_rate = buf[CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE] * 1000 / 424;
 895		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_FOUND);
 896
 897		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: up (%d kb/s down | %d kb/s up)\n",
 898		     buf[CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE], buf[CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE]);
 899		break;
 900
 901	case 6:
 902		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 903		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: waiting\n");
 904		break;
 905
 906	case 7:
 907		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
 908		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: initializing\n");
 909		break;
 910
 911	default:
 912		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_UNKNOWN);
 913		atm_info(usbatm, "Unknown line state %02x\n", instance->line_status);
 914		break;
 915	}
 916reschedule:
 917
 918	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 919	if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPING &&
 920				instance->adsl_status == 1 && /* stopped */
 921				instance->line_status == 0) /* down */
 922		instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
 923
 924	if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPED)
 925		keep_polling = 0;
 926	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
 927
 928	if (keep_polling)
 929		schedule_delayed_work(&instance->poll_work,
 930				round_jiffies_relative(POLL_INTERVAL*HZ));
 931}
 932
 933static int cxacru_fw(struct usb_device *usb_dev, enum cxacru_fw_request fw,
 934		     u8 code1, u8 code2, u32 addr, const u8 *data, int size)
 935{
 936	int ret;
 937	u8 *buf;
 938	int offd, offb;
 939	const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 8;
 940
 941	buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 942	if (!buf)
 943		return -ENOMEM;
 944
 945	offb = offd = 0;
 946	do {
 947		int l = min_t(int, stride, size - offd);
 948		buf[offb++] = fw;
 949		buf[offb++] = l;
 950		buf[offb++] = code1;
 951		buf[offb++] = code2;
 952		put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(addr), (__le32 *)(buf + offb));
 953		offb += 4;
 954		addr += l;
 955		if (l)
 956			memcpy(buf + offb, data + offd, l);
 957		if (l < stride)
 958			memset(buf + offb + l, 0, stride - l);
 959		offb += stride;
 960		offd += stride;
 961		if ((offb >= PAGE_SIZE) || (offd >= size)) {
 962			ret = usb_bulk_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
 963					   buf, offb, NULL, CMD_TIMEOUT);
 964			if (ret < 0) {
 965				dev_dbg(&usb_dev->dev, "sending fw %#x failed\n", fw);
 966				goto cleanup;
 967			}
 968			offb = 0;
 969		}
 970	} while (offd < size);
 971	dev_dbg(&usb_dev->dev, "sent fw %#x\n", fw);
 972
 973	ret = 0;
 974
 975cleanup:
 976	free_page((unsigned long) buf);
 977	return ret;
 978}
 979
 980static void cxacru_upload_firmware(struct cxacru_data *instance,
 981				   const struct firmware *fw,
 982				   const struct firmware *bp)
 983{
 984	int ret;
 985	struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
 986	struct usb_device *usb_dev = usbatm->usb_dev;
 987	__le16 signature[] = { usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor,
 988			       usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct };
 989	__le32 val;
 990
 991	usb_dbg(usbatm, "%s\n", __func__);
 992
 993	/* FirmwarePllFClkValue */
 994	val = cpu_to_le32(instance->modem_type->pll_f_clk);
 995	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, PLLFCLK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
 996	if (ret) {
 997		usb_err(usbatm, "FirmwarePllFClkValue failed: %d\n", ret);
 998		return;
 999	}
1000
1001	/* FirmwarePllBClkValue */
1002	val = cpu_to_le32(instance->modem_type->pll_b_clk);
1003	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, PLLBCLK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1004	if (ret) {
1005		usb_err(usbatm, "FirmwarePllBClkValue failed: %d\n", ret);
1006		return;
1007	}
1008
1009	/* Enable SDRAM */
1010	val = cpu_to_le32(SDRAM_ENA);
1011	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, SDRAMEN_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1012	if (ret) {
1013		usb_err(usbatm, "Enable SDRAM failed: %d\n", ret);
1014		return;
1015	}
1016
1017	/* Firmware */
1018	usb_info(usbatm, "loading firmware\n");
1019	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, FW_ADDR, fw->data, fw->size);
1020	if (ret) {
1021		usb_err(usbatm, "Firmware upload failed: %d\n", ret);
1022		return;
1023	}
1024
1025	/* Boot ROM patch */
1026	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
1027		usb_info(usbatm, "loading boot ROM patch\n");
1028		ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, BR_ADDR, bp->data, bp->size);
1029		if (ret) {
1030			usb_err(usbatm, "Boot ROM patching failed: %d\n", ret);
1031			return;
1032		}
1033	}
1034
1035	/* Signature */
1036	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, SIG_ADDR, (u8 *) signature, 4);
1037	if (ret) {
1038		usb_err(usbatm, "Signature storing failed: %d\n", ret);
1039		return;
1040	}
1041
1042	usb_info(usbatm, "starting device\n");
1043	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
1044		val = cpu_to_le32(BR_ADDR);
1045		ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, BR_STACK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1046	} else {
1047		ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_GOTO_MEM, 0x0, 0x0, FW_ADDR, NULL, 0);
1048	}
1049	if (ret) {
1050		usb_err(usbatm, "Passing control to firmware failed: %d\n", ret);
1051		return;
1052	}
1053
1054	/* Delay to allow firmware to start up. */
1055	msleep_interruptible(1000);
1056
1057	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD));
1058	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD));
1059	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_DATA));
1060	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_DATA));
1061
1062	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1063	if (ret < 0) {
1064		usb_err(usbatm, "modem failed to initialize: %d\n", ret);
1065		return;
1066	}
1067}
1068
1069static int cxacru_find_firmware(struct cxacru_data *instance,
1070				char *phase, const struct firmware **fw_p)
1071{
1072	struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
1073	struct device *dev = &usbatm->usb_intf->dev;
1074	char buf[16];
1075
1076	sprintf(buf, "cxacru-%s.bin", phase);
1077	usb_dbg(usbatm, "cxacru_find_firmware: looking for %s\n", buf);
1078
1079	if (request_firmware(fw_p, buf, dev)) {
1080		usb_dbg(usbatm, "no stage %s firmware found\n", phase);
1081		return -ENOENT;
1082	}
1083
1084	usb_info(usbatm, "found firmware %s\n", buf);
1085
1086	return 0;
1087}
1088
1089static int cxacru_heavy_init(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
1090			     struct usb_interface *usb_intf)
1091{
1092	const struct firmware *fw, *bp;
1093	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
1094
1095	int ret = cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "fw", &fw);
1096	if (ret) {
1097		usb_warn(usbatm_instance, "firmware (cxacru-fw.bin) unavailable (system misconfigured?)\n");
1098		return ret;
1099	}
1100
1101	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
1102		ret = cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "bp", &bp);
1103		if (ret) {
1104			usb_warn(usbatm_instance, "boot ROM patch (cxacru-bp.bin) unavailable (system misconfigured?)\n");
1105			release_firmware(fw);
1106			return ret;
1107		}
1108	}
1109
1110	cxacru_upload_firmware(instance, fw, bp);
1111
1112	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch)
1113		release_firmware(bp);
1114	release_firmware(fw);
1115
1116	ret = cxacru_card_status(instance);
1117	if (ret)
1118		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "modem initialisation failed\n");
1119	else
1120		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "done setting up the modem\n");
1121
1122	return ret;
1123}
1124
1125static int cxacru_bind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
1126		       struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
1127{
1128	struct cxacru_data *instance;
1129	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1130	struct usb_host_endpoint *cmd_ep = usb_dev->ep_in[CXACRU_EP_CMD];
1131	int ret;
1132
1133	/* instance init */
1134	instance = kzalloc(sizeof(*instance), GFP_KERNEL);
1135	if (!instance) {
1136		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for instance data\n");
1137		return -ENOMEM;
1138	}
1139
1140	instance->usbatm = usbatm_instance;
1141	instance->modem_type = (struct cxacru_modem_type *) id->driver_info;
1142
1143	mutex_init(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
1144	instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
1145	instance->line_status = -1;
1146	instance->adsl_status = -1;
1147
1148	mutex_init(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
1149
1150	instance->rcv_buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1151	if (!instance->rcv_buf) {
1152		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for rcv_buf\n");
1153		ret = -ENOMEM;
1154		goto fail;
1155	}
1156	instance->snd_buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1157	if (!instance->snd_buf) {
1158		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for snd_buf\n");
1159		ret = -ENOMEM;
1160		goto fail;
1161	}
1162	instance->rcv_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1163	if (!instance->rcv_urb) {
1164		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for rcv_urb\n");
1165		ret = -ENOMEM;
1166		goto fail;
1167	}
1168	instance->snd_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1169	if (!instance->snd_urb) {
1170		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for snd_urb\n");
1171		ret = -ENOMEM;
1172		goto fail;
1173	}
1174
1175	if (!cmd_ep) {
1176		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no command endpoint\n");
1177		ret = -ENODEV;
1178		goto fail;
1179	}
1180
1181	if ((cmd_ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
1182			== USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
1183		usb_fill_int_urb(instance->rcv_urb,
1184			usb_dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1185			instance->rcv_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1186			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->rcv_done, 1);
1187
1188		usb_fill_int_urb(instance->snd_urb,
1189			usb_dev, usb_sndintpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1190			instance->snd_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1191			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->snd_done, 4);
1192	} else {
1193		usb_fill_bulk_urb(instance->rcv_urb,
1194			usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1195			instance->rcv_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1196			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->rcv_done);
1197
1198		usb_fill_bulk_urb(instance->snd_urb,
1199			usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1200			instance->snd_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1201			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->snd_done);
1202	}
1203
1204	mutex_init(&instance->cm_serialize);
1205
1206	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&instance->poll_work, cxacru_poll_status);
1207
1208	usbatm_instance->driver_data = instance;
1209
1210	usbatm_instance->flags = (cxacru_card_status(instance) ? 0 : UDSL_SKIP_HEAVY_INIT);
1211
1212	return 0;
1213
1214 fail:
1215	free_page((unsigned long) instance->snd_buf);
1216	free_page((unsigned long) instance->rcv_buf);
1217	usb_free_urb(instance->snd_urb);
1218	usb_free_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
1219	kfree(instance);
1220
1221	return ret;
1222}
1223
1224static void cxacru_unbind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
1225		struct usb_interface *intf)
1226{
1227	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
1228	int is_polling = 1;
1229
1230	usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_unbind entered\n");
1231
1232	if (!instance) {
1233		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_unbind: NULL instance!\n");
1234		return;
1235	}
1236
1237	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
1238	BUG_ON(instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN);
1239
1240	/* ensure that status polling continues unless
1241	 * it has already stopped */
1242	if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPED)
1243		is_polling = 0;
1244
1245	/* stop polling from being stopped or started */
1246	instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN;
1247	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
1248
1249	if (is_polling)
1250		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&instance->poll_work);
1251
1252	usb_kill_urb(instance->snd_urb);
1253	usb_kill_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
1254	usb_free_urb(instance->snd_urb);
1255	usb_free_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
1256
1257	free_page((unsigned long) instance->snd_buf);
1258	free_page((unsigned long) instance->rcv_buf);
1259
1260	kfree(instance);
1261
1262	usbatm_instance->driver_data = NULL;
1263}
1264
1265static const struct cxacru_modem_type cxacru_cafe = {
1266	.pll_f_clk = 0x02d874df,
1267	.pll_b_clk = 0x0196a51a,
1268	.boot_rom_patch = 1,
1269};
1270
1271static const struct cxacru_modem_type cxacru_cb00 = {
1272	.pll_f_clk = 0x5,
1273	.pll_b_clk = 0x3,
1274	.boot_rom_patch = 0,
1275};
1276
1277static const struct usb_device_id cxacru_usb_ids[] = {
1278	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (Euphrates project)	*/
1279		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcafe),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
1280	},
1281	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (Hasbani project)	*/
1282		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb00),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1283	},
1284	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem				*/
1285		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb01),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1286	},
1287	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (Well PTI-800) */
1288		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb02),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1289	},
1290	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem				*/
1291		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb06),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1292	},
1293	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (ZTE ZXDSL 852)		*/
1294		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb07),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1295	},
1296	{ /* V = Olitec				P = ADSL modem version 2		*/
1297		USB_DEVICE(0x08e3, 0x0100),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
1298	},
1299	{ /* V = Olitec				P = ADSL modem version 3		*/
1300		USB_DEVICE(0x08e3, 0x0102),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1301	},
1302	{ /* V = Trust/Amigo Technology Co.	P = AMX-CA86U				*/
1303		USB_DEVICE(0x0eb0, 0x3457),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
1304	},
1305	{ /* V = Zoom				P = 5510				*/
1306		USB_DEVICE(0x1803, 0x5510),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1307	},
1308	{ /* V = Draytek			P = Vigor 318				*/
1309		USB_DEVICE(0x0675, 0x0200),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1310	},
1311	{ /* V = Zyxel				P = 630-C1 aka OMNI ADSL USB (Annex A)	*/
1312		USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x330a),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1313	},
1314	{ /* V = Zyxel				P = 630-C3 aka OMNI ADSL USB (Annex B)	*/
1315		USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x330b),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1316	},
1317	{ /* V = Aethra				P = Starmodem UM1020			*/
1318		USB_DEVICE(0x0659, 0x0020),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1319	},
1320	{ /* V = Aztech Systems			P = ? AKA Pirelli AUA-010		*/
1321		USB_DEVICE(0x0509, 0x0812),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1322	},
1323	{ /* V = Netopia			P = Cayman 3341(Annex A)/3351(Annex B)	*/
1324		USB_DEVICE(0x100d, 0xcb01),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1325	},
1326	{ /* V = Netopia			P = Cayman 3342(Annex A)/3352(Annex B)	*/
1327		USB_DEVICE(0x100d, 0x3342),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1328	},
1329	{}
1330};
1331
1332MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cxacru_usb_ids);
1333
1334static struct usbatm_driver cxacru_driver = {
1335	.driver_name	= cxacru_driver_name,
1336	.bind		= cxacru_bind,
1337	.heavy_init	= cxacru_heavy_init,
1338	.unbind		= cxacru_unbind,
1339	.atm_start	= cxacru_atm_start,
1340	.atm_stop	= cxacru_remove_device_files,
1341	.bulk_in	= CXACRU_EP_DATA,
1342	.bulk_out	= CXACRU_EP_DATA,
1343	.rx_padding	= 3,
1344	.tx_padding	= 11,
1345};
1346
1347static int cxacru_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1348		const struct usb_device_id *id)
1349{
1350	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1351	char buf[15];
1352
1353	/* Avoid ADSL routers (cx82310_eth).
1354	 * Abort if bDeviceClass is 0xff and iProduct is "USB NET CARD".
1355	 */
1356	if (usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
1357			&& usb_string(usb_dev, usb_dev->descriptor.iProduct,
1358				buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) {
1359		if (!strcmp(buf, "USB NET CARD")) {
1360			dev_info(&intf->dev, "ignoring cx82310_eth device\n");
1361			return -ENODEV;
1362		}
1363	}
1364
1365	return usbatm_usb_probe(intf, id, &cxacru_driver);
1366}
1367
1368static struct usb_driver cxacru_usb_driver = {
1369	.name		= cxacru_driver_name,
1370	.probe		= cxacru_usb_probe,
1371	.disconnect	= usbatm_usb_disconnect,
1372	.id_table	= cxacru_usb_ids
1373};
1374
1375module_usb_driver(cxacru_usb_driver);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1376
1377MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1378MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1379MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1380MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);