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1/*
2 * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5 * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11 * software packages, subject to the following license:
12 *
13 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18 * the following conditions:
19 *
20 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22 *
23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
29 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
30 */
31
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/kernel.h>
34#include <linux/netdevice.h>
35#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
36#include <linux/skbuff.h>
37#include <linux/ethtool.h>
38#include <linux/if_ether.h>
39#include <linux/tcp.h>
40#include <linux/udp.h>
41#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42#include <linux/mm.h>
43#include <linux/slab.h>
44#include <net/ip.h>
45
46#include <xen/xen.h>
47#include <xen/xenbus.h>
48#include <xen/events.h>
49#include <xen/page.h>
50#include <xen/grant_table.h>
51
52#include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
53#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
54#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
55
56static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops;
57
58struct netfront_cb {
59 struct page *page;
60 unsigned offset;
61};
62
63#define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb) ((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
64
65#define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
66
67#define GRANT_INVALID_REF 0
68
69#define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, PAGE_SIZE)
70#define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, PAGE_SIZE)
71#define TX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_RX_RING_SIZE, 256)
72
73struct netfront_stats {
74 u64 rx_packets;
75 u64 tx_packets;
76 u64 rx_bytes;
77 u64 tx_bytes;
78 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
79};
80
81struct netfront_info {
82 struct list_head list;
83 struct net_device *netdev;
84
85 struct napi_struct napi;
86
87 unsigned int evtchn;
88 struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
89
90 spinlock_t tx_lock;
91 struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx;
92 int tx_ring_ref;
93
94 /*
95 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
96 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
97 *
98 * NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
99 * PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
100 * greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
101 * them.
102 */
103 union skb_entry {
104 struct sk_buff *skb;
105 unsigned long link;
106 } tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
107 grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
108 grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
109 unsigned tx_skb_freelist;
110
111 spinlock_t rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
112 struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx;
113 int rx_ring_ref;
114
115 /* Receive-ring batched refills. */
116#define RX_MIN_TARGET 8
117#define RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET 64
118#define RX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_RX_RING_SIZE, 256)
119 unsigned rx_min_target, rx_max_target, rx_target;
120 struct sk_buff_head rx_batch;
121
122 struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
123
124 struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
125 grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
126 grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
127
128 unsigned long rx_pfn_array[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
129 struct multicall_entry rx_mcl[NET_RX_RING_SIZE+1];
130 struct mmu_update rx_mmu[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
131
132 /* Statistics */
133 struct netfront_stats __percpu *stats;
134
135 unsigned long rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
136};
137
138struct netfront_rx_info {
139 struct xen_netif_rx_response rx;
140 struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
141};
142
143static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
144{
145 list->link = id;
146}
147
148static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry *list)
149{
150 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list->skb) != sizeof(list->link));
151 return (unsigned long)list->skb < PAGE_OFFSET;
152}
153
154/*
155 * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
156 */
157
158static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head, union skb_entry *list,
159 unsigned short id)
160{
161 skb_entry_set_link(&list[id], *head);
162 *head = id;
163}
164
165static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head,
166 union skb_entry *list)
167{
168 unsigned int id = *head;
169 *head = list[id].link;
170 return id;
171}
172
173static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
174{
175 return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
176}
177
178static struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_info *np,
179 RING_IDX ri)
180{
181 int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
182 struct sk_buff *skb = np->rx_skbs[i];
183 np->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
184 return skb;
185}
186
187static grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_info *np,
188 RING_IDX ri)
189{
190 int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
191 grant_ref_t ref = np->grant_rx_ref[i];
192 np->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
193 return ref;
194}
195
196#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
197static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev);
198static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev);
199#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
200#define xennet_sysfs_addif(dev) (0)
201#define xennet_sysfs_delif(dev) do { } while (0)
202#endif
203
204static int xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
205{
206 return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
207}
208
209
210static void rx_refill_timeout(unsigned long data)
211{
212 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
213 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
214 napi_schedule(&np->napi);
215}
216
217static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_info *np)
218{
219 return (np->tx.req_prod_pvt - np->tx.rsp_cons) <
220 (TX_MAX_TARGET - MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 2);
221}
222
223static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct net_device *dev)
224{
225 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
226
227 if (unlikely(netif_queue_stopped(dev)) &&
228 netfront_tx_slot_available(np) &&
229 likely(netif_running(dev)))
230 netif_wake_queue(dev);
231}
232
233static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct net_device *dev)
234{
235 unsigned short id;
236 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
237 struct sk_buff *skb;
238 struct page *page;
239 int i, batch_target, notify;
240 RING_IDX req_prod = np->rx.req_prod_pvt;
241 grant_ref_t ref;
242 unsigned long pfn;
243 void *vaddr;
244 struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
245
246 if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev)))
247 return;
248
249 /*
250 * Allocate skbuffs greedily, even though we batch updates to the
251 * receive ring. This creates a less bursty demand on the memory
252 * allocator, so should reduce the chance of failed allocation requests
253 * both for ourself and for other kernel subsystems.
254 */
255 batch_target = np->rx_target - (req_prod - np->rx.rsp_cons);
256 for (i = skb_queue_len(&np->rx_batch); i < batch_target; i++) {
257 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
258 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
259 if (unlikely(!skb))
260 goto no_skb;
261
262 /* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
263 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
264
265 page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
266 if (!page) {
267 kfree_skb(skb);
268no_skb:
269 /* Any skbuffs queued for refill? Force them out. */
270 if (i != 0)
271 goto refill;
272 /* Could not allocate any skbuffs. Try again later. */
273 mod_timer(&np->rx_refill_timer,
274 jiffies + (HZ/10));
275 break;
276 }
277
278 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page = page;
279 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 1;
280 __skb_queue_tail(&np->rx_batch, skb);
281 }
282
283 /* Is the batch large enough to be worthwhile? */
284 if (i < (np->rx_target/2)) {
285 if (req_prod > np->rx.sring->req_prod)
286 goto push;
287 return;
288 }
289
290 /* Adjust our fill target if we risked running out of buffers. */
291 if (((req_prod - np->rx.sring->rsp_prod) < (np->rx_target / 4)) &&
292 ((np->rx_target *= 2) > np->rx_max_target))
293 np->rx_target = np->rx_max_target;
294
295 refill:
296 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
297 skb = __skb_dequeue(&np->rx_batch);
298 if (skb == NULL)
299 break;
300
301 skb->dev = dev;
302
303 id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod + i);
304
305 BUG_ON(np->rx_skbs[id]);
306 np->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
307
308 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head);
309 BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
310 np->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
311
312 pfn = page_to_pfn(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page);
313 vaddr = page_address(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page);
314
315 req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, req_prod + i);
316 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
317 np->xbdev->otherend_id,
318 pfn_to_mfn(pfn),
319 0);
320
321 req->id = id;
322 req->gref = ref;
323 }
324
325 wmb(); /* barrier so backend seens requests */
326
327 /* Above is a suitable barrier to ensure backend will see requests. */
328 np->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod + i;
329 push:
330 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&np->rx, notify);
331 if (notify)
332 notify_remote_via_irq(np->netdev->irq);
333}
334
335static int xennet_open(struct net_device *dev)
336{
337 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
338
339 napi_enable(&np->napi);
340
341 spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
342 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
343 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
344 np->rx.sring->rsp_event = np->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
345 if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&np->rx))
346 napi_schedule(&np->napi);
347 }
348 spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
349
350 netif_start_queue(dev);
351
352 return 0;
353}
354
355static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct net_device *dev)
356{
357 RING_IDX cons, prod;
358 unsigned short id;
359 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
360 struct sk_buff *skb;
361
362 BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(dev));
363
364 do {
365 prod = np->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
366 rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
367
368 for (cons = np->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
369 struct xen_netif_tx_response *txrsp;
370
371 txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->tx, cons);
372 if (txrsp->status == XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL)
373 continue;
374
375 id = txrsp->id;
376 skb = np->tx_skbs[id].skb;
377 if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
378 np->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
379 printk(KERN_ALERT "xennet_tx_buf_gc: warning "
380 "-- grant still in use by backend "
381 "domain.\n");
382 BUG();
383 }
384 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
385 np->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
386 gnttab_release_grant_reference(
387 &np->gref_tx_head, np->grant_tx_ref[id]);
388 np->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
389 add_id_to_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs, id);
390 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
391 }
392
393 np->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
394
395 /*
396 * Set a new event, then check for race with update of tx_cons.
397 * Note that it is essential to schedule a callback, no matter
398 * how few buffers are pending. Even if there is space in the
399 * transmit ring, higher layers may be blocked because too much
400 * data is outstanding: in such cases notification from Xen is
401 * likely to be the only kick that we'll get.
402 */
403 np->tx.sring->rsp_event =
404 prod + ((np->tx.sring->req_prod - prod) >> 1) + 1;
405 mb(); /* update shared area */
406 } while ((cons == prod) && (prod != np->tx.sring->rsp_prod));
407
408 xennet_maybe_wake_tx(dev);
409}
410
411static void xennet_make_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
412 struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx)
413{
414 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
415 char *data = skb->data;
416 unsigned long mfn;
417 RING_IDX prod = np->tx.req_prod_pvt;
418 int frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
419 unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
420 unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
421 unsigned int id;
422 grant_ref_t ref;
423 int i;
424
425 /* While the header overlaps a page boundary (including being
426 larger than a page), split it it into page-sized chunks. */
427 while (len > PAGE_SIZE - offset) {
428 tx->size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
429 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
430 len -= tx->size;
431 data += tx->size;
432 offset = 0;
433
434 id = get_id_from_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs);
435 np->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb_get(skb);
436 tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, prod++);
437 tx->id = id;
438 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
439 BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
440
441 mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
442 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
443 mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
444
445 tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
446 tx->offset = offset;
447 tx->size = len;
448 tx->flags = 0;
449 }
450
451 /* Grant backend access to each skb fragment page. */
452 for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
453 skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
454
455 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
456
457 id = get_id_from_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs);
458 np->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb_get(skb);
459 tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, prod++);
460 tx->id = id;
461 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
462 BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
463
464 mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(frag->page));
465 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
466 mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
467
468 tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
469 tx->offset = frag->page_offset;
470 tx->size = frag->size;
471 tx->flags = 0;
472 }
473
474 np->tx.req_prod_pvt = prod;
475}
476
477static int xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
478{
479 unsigned short id;
480 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
481 struct netfront_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->stats);
482 struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
483 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
484 char *data = skb->data;
485 RING_IDX i;
486 grant_ref_t ref;
487 unsigned long mfn;
488 int notify;
489 int frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
490 unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
491 unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
492
493 frags += DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE);
494 if (unlikely(frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
495 printk(KERN_ALERT "xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d frags\n",
496 frags);
497 dump_stack();
498 goto drop;
499 }
500
501 spin_lock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
502
503 if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
504 (frags > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
505 netif_needs_gso(skb, netif_skb_features(skb)))) {
506 spin_unlock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
507 goto drop;
508 }
509
510 i = np->tx.req_prod_pvt;
511
512 id = get_id_from_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs);
513 np->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
514
515 tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, i);
516
517 tx->id = id;
518 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
519 BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
520 mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
521 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
522 ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id, mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
523 tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
524 tx->offset = offset;
525 tx->size = len;
526 extra = NULL;
527
528 tx->flags = 0;
529 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
530 /* local packet? */
531 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
532 else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
533 /* remote but checksummed. */
534 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
535
536 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
537 struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
538
539 gso = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
540 RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, ++i);
541
542 if (extra)
543 extra->flags |= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE;
544 else
545 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info;
546
547 gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
548 gso->u.gso.type = XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
549 gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
550 gso->u.gso.features = 0;
551
552 gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
553 gso->flags = 0;
554 extra = gso;
555 }
556
557 np->tx.req_prod_pvt = i + 1;
558
559 xennet_make_frags(skb, dev, tx);
560 tx->size = skb->len;
561
562 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&np->tx, notify);
563 if (notify)
564 notify_remote_via_irq(np->netdev->irq);
565
566 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
567 stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
568 stats->tx_packets++;
569 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
570
571 /* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
572 xennet_tx_buf_gc(dev);
573
574 if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(np))
575 netif_stop_queue(dev);
576
577 spin_unlock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
578
579 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
580
581 drop:
582 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
583 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
584 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
585}
586
587static int xennet_close(struct net_device *dev)
588{
589 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
590 netif_stop_queue(np->netdev);
591 napi_disable(&np->napi);
592 return 0;
593}
594
595static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_info *np, struct sk_buff *skb,
596 grant_ref_t ref)
597{
598 int new = xennet_rxidx(np->rx.req_prod_pvt);
599
600 BUG_ON(np->rx_skbs[new]);
601 np->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
602 np->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
603 RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, np->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
604 RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, np->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
605 np->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
606}
607
608static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_info *np,
609 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
610 RING_IDX rp)
611
612{
613 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
614 struct device *dev = &np->netdev->dev;
615 RING_IDX cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
616 int err = 0;
617
618 do {
619 struct sk_buff *skb;
620 grant_ref_t ref;
621
622 if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
623 if (net_ratelimit())
624 dev_warn(dev, "Missing extra info\n");
625 err = -EBADR;
626 break;
627 }
628
629 extra = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
630 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, ++cons);
631
632 if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
633 extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
634 if (net_ratelimit())
635 dev_warn(dev, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
636 extra->type);
637 err = -EINVAL;
638 } else {
639 memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
640 sizeof(*extra));
641 }
642
643 skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, cons);
644 ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, cons);
645 xennet_move_rx_slot(np, skb, ref);
646 } while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
647
648 np->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
649 return err;
650}
651
652static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_info *np,
653 struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
654 struct sk_buff_head *list)
655{
656 struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
657 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
658 struct device *dev = &np->netdev->dev;
659 RING_IDX cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
660 struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, cons);
661 grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, cons);
662 int max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
663 int frags = 1;
664 int err = 0;
665 unsigned long ret;
666
667 if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
668 err = xennet_get_extras(np, extras, rp);
669 cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
670 }
671
672 for (;;) {
673 if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
674 rx->offset + rx->status > PAGE_SIZE)) {
675 if (net_ratelimit())
676 dev_warn(dev, "rx->offset: %x, size: %u\n",
677 rx->offset, rx->status);
678 xennet_move_rx_slot(np, skb, ref);
679 err = -EINVAL;
680 goto next;
681 }
682
683 /*
684 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
685 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
686 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backed.
687 */
688 if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
689 if (net_ratelimit())
690 dev_warn(dev, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
691 rx->id);
692 err = -EINVAL;
693 goto next;
694 }
695
696 ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
697 BUG_ON(!ret);
698
699 gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head, ref);
700
701 __skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
702
703next:
704 if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
705 break;
706
707 if (cons + frags == rp) {
708 if (net_ratelimit())
709 dev_warn(dev, "Need more frags\n");
710 err = -ENOENT;
711 break;
712 }
713
714 rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, cons + frags);
715 skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, cons + frags);
716 ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, cons + frags);
717 frags++;
718 }
719
720 if (unlikely(frags > max)) {
721 if (net_ratelimit())
722 dev_warn(dev, "Too many frags\n");
723 err = -E2BIG;
724 }
725
726 if (unlikely(err))
727 np->rx.rsp_cons = cons + frags;
728
729 return err;
730}
731
732static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
733 struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
734{
735 if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
736 if (net_ratelimit())
737 printk(KERN_WARNING "GSO size must not be zero.\n");
738 return -EINVAL;
739 }
740
741 /* Currently only TCPv4 S.O. is supported. */
742 if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) {
743 if (net_ratelimit())
744 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad GSO type %d.\n", gso->u.gso.type);
745 return -EINVAL;
746 }
747
748 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
749 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
750
751 /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
752 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
753 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
754
755 return 0;
756}
757
758static RING_IDX xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_info *np,
759 struct sk_buff *skb,
760 struct sk_buff_head *list)
761{
762 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
763 int nr_frags = shinfo->nr_frags;
764 RING_IDX cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
765 skb_frag_t *frag = shinfo->frags + nr_frags;
766 struct sk_buff *nskb;
767
768 while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
769 struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx =
770 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, ++cons);
771
772 frag->page = skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0].page;
773 frag->page_offset = rx->offset;
774 frag->size = rx->status;
775
776 skb->data_len += rx->status;
777
778 skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
779 kfree_skb(nskb);
780
781 frag++;
782 nr_frags++;
783 }
784
785 shinfo->nr_frags = nr_frags;
786 return cons;
787}
788
789static int checksum_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
790{
791 struct iphdr *iph;
792 unsigned char *th;
793 int err = -EPROTO;
794 int recalculate_partial_csum = 0;
795
796 /*
797 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
798 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
799 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
800 * recalculate the partial checksum.
801 */
802 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
803 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
804 np->rx_gso_checksum_fixup++;
805 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
806 recalculate_partial_csum = 1;
807 }
808
809 /* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
810 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
811 return 0;
812
813 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
814 goto out;
815
816 iph = (void *)skb->data;
817 th = skb->data + 4 * iph->ihl;
818 if (th >= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
819 goto out;
820
821 skb->csum_start = th - skb->head;
822 switch (iph->protocol) {
823 case IPPROTO_TCP:
824 skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
825
826 if (recalculate_partial_csum) {
827 struct tcphdr *tcph = (struct tcphdr *)th;
828 tcph->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
829 skb->len - iph->ihl*4,
830 IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
831 }
832 break;
833 case IPPROTO_UDP:
834 skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct udphdr, check);
835
836 if (recalculate_partial_csum) {
837 struct udphdr *udph = (struct udphdr *)th;
838 udph->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
839 skb->len - iph->ihl*4,
840 IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
841 }
842 break;
843 default:
844 if (net_ratelimit())
845 printk(KERN_ERR "Attempting to checksum a non-"
846 "TCP/UDP packet, dropping a protocol"
847 " %d packet", iph->protocol);
848 goto out;
849 }
850
851 if ((th + skb->csum_offset + 2) > skb_tail_pointer(skb))
852 goto out;
853
854 err = 0;
855
856out:
857 return err;
858}
859
860static int handle_incoming_queue(struct net_device *dev,
861 struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
862{
863 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
864 struct netfront_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->stats);
865 int packets_dropped = 0;
866 struct sk_buff *skb;
867
868 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
869 struct page *page = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->page;
870 void *vaddr = page_address(page);
871 unsigned offset = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->offset;
872
873 memcpy(skb->data, vaddr + offset,
874 skb_headlen(skb));
875
876 if (page != skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page)
877 __free_page(page);
878
879 /* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
880 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
881
882 if (checksum_setup(dev, skb)) {
883 kfree_skb(skb);
884 packets_dropped++;
885 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
886 continue;
887 }
888
889 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
890 stats->rx_packets++;
891 stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
892 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
893
894 /* Pass it up. */
895 netif_receive_skb(skb);
896 }
897
898 return packets_dropped;
899}
900
901static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
902{
903 struct netfront_info *np = container_of(napi, struct netfront_info, napi);
904 struct net_device *dev = np->netdev;
905 struct sk_buff *skb;
906 struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
907 struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
908 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
909 RING_IDX i, rp;
910 int work_done;
911 struct sk_buff_head rxq;
912 struct sk_buff_head errq;
913 struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
914 unsigned long flags;
915 unsigned int len;
916 int err;
917
918 spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
919
920 skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
921 skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
922 skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
923
924 rp = np->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
925 rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
926
927 i = np->rx.rsp_cons;
928 work_done = 0;
929 while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
930 memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
931 memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
932
933 err = xennet_get_responses(np, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
934
935 if (unlikely(err)) {
936err:
937 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
938 __skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
939 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
940 i = np->rx.rsp_cons;
941 continue;
942 }
943
944 skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
945
946 if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
947 struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
948 gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
949
950 if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
951 __skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
952 np->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
953 goto err;
954 }
955 }
956
957 NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->page = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page;
958 NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->offset = rx->offset;
959
960 len = rx->status;
961 if (len > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
962 len = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
963 skb_put(skb, len);
964
965 if (rx->status > len) {
966 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset =
967 rx->offset + len;
968 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].size = rx->status - len;
969 skb->data_len = rx->status - len;
970 } else {
971 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page = NULL;
972 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
973 }
974
975 i = xennet_fill_frags(np, skb, &tmpq);
976
977 /*
978 * Truesize approximates the size of true data plus
979 * any supervisor overheads. Adding hypervisor
980 * overheads has been shown to significantly reduce
981 * achievable bandwidth with the default receive
982 * buffer size. It is therefore not wise to account
983 * for it here.
984 *
985 * After alloc_skb(RX_COPY_THRESHOLD), truesize is set
986 * to RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + the supervisor
987 * overheads. Here, we add the size of the data pulled
988 * in xennet_fill_frags().
989 *
990 * We also adjust for any unused space in the main
991 * data area by subtracting (RX_COPY_THRESHOLD -
992 * len). This is especially important with drivers
993 * which split incoming packets into header and data,
994 * using only 66 bytes of the main data area (see the
995 * e1000 driver for example.) On such systems,
996 * without this last adjustement, our achievable
997 * receive throughout using the standard receive
998 * buffer size was cut by 25%(!!!).
999 */
1000 skb->truesize += skb->data_len - (RX_COPY_THRESHOLD - len);
1001 skb->len += skb->data_len;
1002
1003 if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
1004 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1005 else if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
1006 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1007
1008 __skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
1009
1010 np->rx.rsp_cons = ++i;
1011 work_done++;
1012 }
1013
1014 __skb_queue_purge(&errq);
1015
1016 work_done -= handle_incoming_queue(dev, &rxq);
1017
1018 /* If we get a callback with very few responses, reduce fill target. */
1019 /* NB. Note exponential increase, linear decrease. */
1020 if (((np->rx.req_prod_pvt - np->rx.sring->rsp_prod) >
1021 ((3*np->rx_target) / 4)) &&
1022 (--np->rx_target < np->rx_min_target))
1023 np->rx_target = np->rx_min_target;
1024
1025 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
1026
1027 if (work_done < budget) {
1028 int more_to_do = 0;
1029
1030 local_irq_save(flags);
1031
1032 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&np->rx, more_to_do);
1033 if (!more_to_do)
1034 __napi_complete(napi);
1035
1036 local_irq_restore(flags);
1037 }
1038
1039 spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
1040
1041 return work_done;
1042}
1043
1044static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
1045{
1046 int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ? 65535 - ETH_HLEN : ETH_DATA_LEN;
1047
1048 if (mtu > max)
1049 return -EINVAL;
1050 dev->mtu = mtu;
1051 return 0;
1052}
1053
1054static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
1055 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1056{
1057 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1058 int cpu;
1059
1060 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1061 struct netfront_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->stats, cpu);
1062 u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1063 unsigned int start;
1064
1065 do {
1066 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh(&stats->syncp);
1067
1068 rx_packets = stats->rx_packets;
1069 tx_packets = stats->tx_packets;
1070 rx_bytes = stats->rx_bytes;
1071 tx_bytes = stats->tx_bytes;
1072 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh(&stats->syncp, start));
1073
1074 tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1075 tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1076 tot->rx_bytes += rx_bytes;
1077 tot->tx_bytes += tx_bytes;
1078 }
1079
1080 tot->rx_errors = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1081 tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1082
1083 return tot;
1084}
1085
1086static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_info *np)
1087{
1088 struct sk_buff *skb;
1089 int i;
1090
1091 for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1092 /* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1093 if (skb_entry_is_link(&np->tx_skbs[i]))
1094 continue;
1095
1096 skb = np->tx_skbs[i].skb;
1097 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(np->grant_tx_ref[i],
1098 GNTMAP_readonly);
1099 gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head,
1100 np->grant_tx_ref[i]);
1101 np->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1102 add_id_to_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs, i);
1103 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1104 }
1105}
1106
1107static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_info *np)
1108{
1109 struct mmu_update *mmu = np->rx_mmu;
1110 struct multicall_entry *mcl = np->rx_mcl;
1111 struct sk_buff_head free_list;
1112 struct sk_buff *skb;
1113 unsigned long mfn;
1114 int xfer = 0, noxfer = 0, unused = 0;
1115 int id, ref;
1116
1117 dev_warn(&np->netdev->dev, "%s: fix me for copying receiver.\n",
1118 __func__);
1119 return;
1120
1121 skb_queue_head_init(&free_list);
1122
1123 spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1124
1125 for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
1126 ref = np->grant_rx_ref[id];
1127 if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
1128 unused++;
1129 continue;
1130 }
1131
1132 skb = np->rx_skbs[id];
1133 mfn = gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(ref);
1134 gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head, ref);
1135 np->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1136
1137 if (0 == mfn) {
1138 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1139 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1140 noxfer++;
1141 continue;
1142 }
1143
1144 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
1145 /* Remap the page. */
1146 struct page *page = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page;
1147 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
1148 void *vaddr = page_address(page);
1149
1150 MULTI_update_va_mapping(mcl, (unsigned long)vaddr,
1151 mfn_pte(mfn, PAGE_KERNEL),
1152 0);
1153 mcl++;
1154 mmu->ptr = ((u64)mfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
1155 | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
1156 mmu->val = pfn;
1157 mmu++;
1158
1159 set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
1160 }
1161 __skb_queue_tail(&free_list, skb);
1162 xfer++;
1163 }
1164
1165 dev_info(&np->netdev->dev, "%s: %d xfer, %d noxfer, %d unused\n",
1166 __func__, xfer, noxfer, unused);
1167
1168 if (xfer) {
1169 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
1170 /* Do all the remapping work and M2P updates. */
1171 MULTI_mmu_update(mcl, np->rx_mmu, mmu - np->rx_mmu,
1172 NULL, DOMID_SELF);
1173 mcl++;
1174 HYPERVISOR_multicall(np->rx_mcl, mcl - np->rx_mcl);
1175 }
1176 }
1177
1178 __skb_queue_purge(&free_list);
1179
1180 spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1181}
1182
1183static void xennet_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1184{
1185 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1186 xennet_release_tx_bufs(np);
1187 xennet_release_rx_bufs(np);
1188 gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_tx_head);
1189 gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_rx_head);
1190}
1191
1192static u32 xennet_fix_features(struct net_device *dev, u32 features)
1193{
1194 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1195 int val;
1196
1197 if (features & NETIF_F_SG) {
1198 if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg",
1199 "%d", &val) < 0)
1200 val = 0;
1201
1202 if (!val)
1203 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1204 }
1205
1206 if (features & NETIF_F_TSO) {
1207 if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1208 "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", &val) < 0)
1209 val = 0;
1210
1211 if (!val)
1212 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1213 }
1214
1215 return features;
1216}
1217
1218static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev, u32 features)
1219{
1220 if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG) && dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) {
1221 netdev_info(dev, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1222 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1223 }
1224
1225 return 0;
1226}
1227
1228static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
1229 .ndo_open = xennet_open,
1230 .ndo_uninit = xennet_uninit,
1231 .ndo_stop = xennet_close,
1232 .ndo_start_xmit = xennet_start_xmit,
1233 .ndo_change_mtu = xennet_change_mtu,
1234 .ndo_get_stats64 = xennet_get_stats64,
1235 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1236 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1237 .ndo_fix_features = xennet_fix_features,
1238 .ndo_set_features = xennet_set_features,
1239};
1240
1241static struct net_device * __devinit xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1242{
1243 int i, err;
1244 struct net_device *netdev;
1245 struct netfront_info *np;
1246
1247 netdev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct netfront_info));
1248 if (!netdev) {
1249 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s> alloc_etherdev failed.\n",
1250 __func__);
1251 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1252 }
1253
1254 np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1255 np->xbdev = dev;
1256
1257 spin_lock_init(&np->tx_lock);
1258 spin_lock_init(&np->rx_lock);
1259
1260 skb_queue_head_init(&np->rx_batch);
1261 np->rx_target = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
1262 np->rx_min_target = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
1263 np->rx_max_target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
1264
1265 init_timer(&np->rx_refill_timer);
1266 np->rx_refill_timer.data = (unsigned long)netdev;
1267 np->rx_refill_timer.function = rx_refill_timeout;
1268
1269 err = -ENOMEM;
1270 np->stats = alloc_percpu(struct netfront_stats);
1271 if (np->stats == NULL)
1272 goto exit;
1273
1274 /* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1275 np->tx_skb_freelist = 0;
1276 for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1277 skb_entry_set_link(&np->tx_skbs[i], i+1);
1278 np->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1279 }
1280
1281 /* Clear out rx_skbs */
1282 for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1283 np->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
1284 np->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1285 }
1286
1287 /* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1288 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(TX_MAX_TARGET,
1289 &np->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
1290 printk(KERN_ALERT "#### netfront can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1291 err = -ENOMEM;
1292 goto exit_free_stats;
1293 }
1294 /* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1295 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(RX_MAX_TARGET,
1296 &np->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
1297 printk(KERN_ALERT "#### netfront can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1298 err = -ENOMEM;
1299 goto exit_free_tx;
1300 }
1301
1302 netdev->netdev_ops = &xennet_netdev_ops;
1303
1304 netif_napi_add(netdev, &np->napi, xennet_poll, 64);
1305 netdev->features = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM |
1306 NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
1307 netdev->hw_features = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_TSO;
1308
1309 /*
1310 * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1311 * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1312 * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1313 * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1314 */
1315 netdev->features |= netdev->hw_features;
1316
1317 SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(netdev, &xennet_ethtool_ops);
1318 SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
1319
1320 np->netdev = netdev;
1321
1322 netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1323
1324 return netdev;
1325
1326 exit_free_tx:
1327 gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_tx_head);
1328 exit_free_stats:
1329 free_percpu(np->stats);
1330 exit:
1331 free_netdev(netdev);
1332 return ERR_PTR(err);
1333}
1334
1335/**
1336 * Entry point to this code when a new device is created. Allocate the basic
1337 * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1338 * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1339 */
1340static int __devinit netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1341 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1342{
1343 int err;
1344 struct net_device *netdev;
1345 struct netfront_info *info;
1346
1347 netdev = xennet_create_dev(dev);
1348 if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
1349 err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
1350 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
1351 return err;
1352 }
1353
1354 info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1355 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1356
1357 err = register_netdev(info->netdev);
1358 if (err) {
1359 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: register_netdev err=%d\n",
1360 __func__, err);
1361 goto fail;
1362 }
1363
1364 err = xennet_sysfs_addif(info->netdev);
1365 if (err) {
1366 unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
1367 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: add sysfs failed err=%d\n",
1368 __func__, err);
1369 goto fail;
1370 }
1371
1372 return 0;
1373
1374 fail:
1375 free_netdev(netdev);
1376 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
1377 return err;
1378}
1379
1380static void xennet_end_access(int ref, void *page)
1381{
1382 /* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1383 if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1384 gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
1385}
1386
1387static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
1388{
1389 /* Stop old i/f to prevent errors whilst we rebuild the state. */
1390 spin_lock_bh(&info->rx_lock);
1391 spin_lock_irq(&info->tx_lock);
1392 netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
1393 spin_unlock_irq(&info->tx_lock);
1394 spin_unlock_bh(&info->rx_lock);
1395
1396 if (info->netdev->irq)
1397 unbind_from_irqhandler(info->netdev->irq, info->netdev);
1398 info->evtchn = info->netdev->irq = 0;
1399
1400 /* End access and free the pages */
1401 xennet_end_access(info->tx_ring_ref, info->tx.sring);
1402 xennet_end_access(info->rx_ring_ref, info->rx.sring);
1403
1404 info->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1405 info->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1406 info->tx.sring = NULL;
1407 info->rx.sring = NULL;
1408}
1409
1410/**
1411 * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1412 * driver restart. We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1413 * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1414 * rest of the kernel.
1415 */
1416static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1417{
1418 struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1419
1420 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1421
1422 xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1423 return 0;
1424}
1425
1426static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
1427{
1428 char *s, *e, *macstr;
1429 int i;
1430
1431 macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
1432 if (IS_ERR(macstr))
1433 return PTR_ERR(macstr);
1434
1435 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
1436 mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
1437 if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1438 kfree(macstr);
1439 return -ENOENT;
1440 }
1441 s = e+1;
1442 }
1443
1444 kfree(macstr);
1445 return 0;
1446}
1447
1448static irqreturn_t xennet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1449{
1450 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1451 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1452 unsigned long flags;
1453
1454 spin_lock_irqsave(&np->tx_lock, flags);
1455
1456 if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev))) {
1457 xennet_tx_buf_gc(dev);
1458 /* Under tx_lock: protects access to rx shared-ring indexes. */
1459 if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&np->rx))
1460 napi_schedule(&np->napi);
1461 }
1462
1463 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&np->tx_lock, flags);
1464
1465 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1466}
1467
1468static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct netfront_info *info)
1469{
1470 struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1471 struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1472 int err;
1473 struct net_device *netdev = info->netdev;
1474
1475 info->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1476 info->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1477 info->rx.sring = NULL;
1478 info->tx.sring = NULL;
1479 netdev->irq = 0;
1480
1481 err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, netdev->dev_addr);
1482 if (err) {
1483 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
1484 goto fail;
1485 }
1486
1487 txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1488 if (!txs) {
1489 err = -ENOMEM;
1490 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
1491 goto fail;
1492 }
1493 SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
1494 FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->tx, txs, PAGE_SIZE);
1495
1496 err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(txs));
1497 if (err < 0) {
1498 free_page((unsigned long)txs);
1499 goto fail;
1500 }
1501
1502 info->tx_ring_ref = err;
1503 rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1504 if (!rxs) {
1505 err = -ENOMEM;
1506 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
1507 goto fail;
1508 }
1509 SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
1510 FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->rx, rxs, PAGE_SIZE);
1511
1512 err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(rxs));
1513 if (err < 0) {
1514 free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
1515 goto fail;
1516 }
1517 info->rx_ring_ref = err;
1518
1519 err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
1520 if (err)
1521 goto fail;
1522
1523 err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->evtchn, xennet_interrupt,
1524 0, netdev->name, netdev);
1525 if (err < 0)
1526 goto fail;
1527 netdev->irq = err;
1528 return 0;
1529
1530 fail:
1531 return err;
1532}
1533
1534/* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1535static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1536 struct netfront_info *info)
1537{
1538 const char *message;
1539 struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1540 int err;
1541
1542 /* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
1543 err = setup_netfront(dev, info);
1544 if (err)
1545 goto out;
1546
1547again:
1548 err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1549 if (err) {
1550 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
1551 goto destroy_ring;
1552 }
1553
1554 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1555 info->tx_ring_ref);
1556 if (err) {
1557 message = "writing tx ring-ref";
1558 goto abort_transaction;
1559 }
1560 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1561 info->rx_ring_ref);
1562 if (err) {
1563 message = "writing rx ring-ref";
1564 goto abort_transaction;
1565 }
1566 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1567 "event-channel", "%u", info->evtchn);
1568 if (err) {
1569 message = "writing event-channel";
1570 goto abort_transaction;
1571 }
1572
1573 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1574 1);
1575 if (err) {
1576 message = "writing request-rx-copy";
1577 goto abort_transaction;
1578 }
1579
1580 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1581 if (err) {
1582 message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
1583 goto abort_transaction;
1584 }
1585
1586 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1587 if (err) {
1588 message = "writing feature-sg";
1589 goto abort_transaction;
1590 }
1591
1592 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1593 if (err) {
1594 message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1595 goto abort_transaction;
1596 }
1597
1598 err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
1599 if (err) {
1600 if (err == -EAGAIN)
1601 goto again;
1602 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
1603 goto destroy_ring;
1604 }
1605
1606 return 0;
1607
1608 abort_transaction:
1609 xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
1610 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1611 destroy_ring:
1612 xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1613 out:
1614 return err;
1615}
1616
1617static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
1618{
1619 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1620 int i, requeue_idx, err;
1621 struct sk_buff *skb;
1622 grant_ref_t ref;
1623 struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
1624 unsigned int feature_rx_copy;
1625
1626 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1627 "feature-rx-copy", "%u", &feature_rx_copy);
1628 if (err != 1)
1629 feature_rx_copy = 0;
1630
1631 if (!feature_rx_copy) {
1632 dev_info(&dev->dev,
1633 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
1634 return -ENODEV;
1635 }
1636
1637 err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
1638 if (err)
1639 return err;
1640
1641 rtnl_lock();
1642 netdev_update_features(dev);
1643 rtnl_unlock();
1644
1645 spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1646 spin_lock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
1647
1648 /* Step 1: Discard all pending TX packet fragments. */
1649 xennet_release_tx_bufs(np);
1650
1651 /* Step 2: Rebuild the RX buffer freelist and the RX ring itself. */
1652 for (requeue_idx = 0, i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1653 if (!np->rx_skbs[i])
1654 continue;
1655
1656 skb = np->rx_skbs[requeue_idx] = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, i);
1657 ref = np->grant_rx_ref[requeue_idx] = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, i);
1658 req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, requeue_idx);
1659
1660 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
1661 ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
1662 pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(skb_shinfo(skb)->
1663 frags->page)),
1664 0);
1665 req->gref = ref;
1666 req->id = requeue_idx;
1667
1668 requeue_idx++;
1669 }
1670
1671 np->rx.req_prod_pvt = requeue_idx;
1672
1673 /*
1674 * Step 3: All public and private state should now be sane. Get
1675 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
1676 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
1677 * packets.
1678 */
1679 netif_carrier_on(np->netdev);
1680 notify_remote_via_irq(np->netdev->irq);
1681 xennet_tx_buf_gc(dev);
1682 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
1683
1684 spin_unlock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
1685 spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1686
1687 return 0;
1688}
1689
1690/**
1691 * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
1692 */
1693static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1694 enum xenbus_state backend_state)
1695{
1696 struct netfront_info *np = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1697 struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
1698
1699 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
1700
1701 switch (backend_state) {
1702 case XenbusStateInitialising:
1703 case XenbusStateInitialised:
1704 case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
1705 case XenbusStateReconfigured:
1706 case XenbusStateConnected:
1707 case XenbusStateUnknown:
1708 case XenbusStateClosed:
1709 break;
1710
1711 case XenbusStateInitWait:
1712 if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
1713 break;
1714 if (xennet_connect(netdev) != 0)
1715 break;
1716 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
1717 netif_notify_peers(netdev);
1718 break;
1719
1720 case XenbusStateClosing:
1721 xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
1722 break;
1723 }
1724}
1725
1726static const struct xennet_stat {
1727 char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
1728 u16 offset;
1729} xennet_stats[] = {
1730 {
1731 "rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
1732 offsetof(struct netfront_info, rx_gso_checksum_fixup)
1733 },
1734};
1735
1736static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int string_set)
1737{
1738 switch (string_set) {
1739 case ETH_SS_STATS:
1740 return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats);
1741 default:
1742 return -EINVAL;
1743 }
1744}
1745
1746static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1747 struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 * data)
1748{
1749 void *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1750 int i;
1751
1752 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
1753 data[i] = *(unsigned long *)(np + xennet_stats[i].offset);
1754}
1755
1756static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 * data)
1757{
1758 int i;
1759
1760 switch (stringset) {
1761 case ETH_SS_STATS:
1762 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
1763 memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
1764 xennet_stats[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
1765 break;
1766 }
1767}
1768
1769static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops =
1770{
1771 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
1772
1773 .get_sset_count = xennet_get_sset_count,
1774 .get_ethtool_stats = xennet_get_ethtool_stats,
1775 .get_strings = xennet_get_strings,
1776};
1777
1778#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1779static ssize_t show_rxbuf_min(struct device *dev,
1780 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1781{
1782 struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1783 struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1784
1785 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_min_target);
1786}
1787
1788static ssize_t store_rxbuf_min(struct device *dev,
1789 struct device_attribute *attr,
1790 const char *buf, size_t len)
1791{
1792 struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1793 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1794 char *endp;
1795 unsigned long target;
1796
1797 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1798 return -EPERM;
1799
1800 target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
1801 if (endp == buf)
1802 return -EBADMSG;
1803
1804 if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
1805 target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
1806 if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
1807 target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
1808
1809 spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1810 if (target > np->rx_max_target)
1811 np->rx_max_target = target;
1812 np->rx_min_target = target;
1813 if (target > np->rx_target)
1814 np->rx_target = target;
1815
1816 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(netdev);
1817
1818 spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1819 return len;
1820}
1821
1822static ssize_t show_rxbuf_max(struct device *dev,
1823 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1824{
1825 struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1826 struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1827
1828 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_max_target);
1829}
1830
1831static ssize_t store_rxbuf_max(struct device *dev,
1832 struct device_attribute *attr,
1833 const char *buf, size_t len)
1834{
1835 struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1836 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1837 char *endp;
1838 unsigned long target;
1839
1840 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1841 return -EPERM;
1842
1843 target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
1844 if (endp == buf)
1845 return -EBADMSG;
1846
1847 if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
1848 target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
1849 if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
1850 target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
1851
1852 spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1853 if (target < np->rx_min_target)
1854 np->rx_min_target = target;
1855 np->rx_max_target = target;
1856 if (target < np->rx_target)
1857 np->rx_target = target;
1858
1859 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(netdev);
1860
1861 spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1862 return len;
1863}
1864
1865static ssize_t show_rxbuf_cur(struct device *dev,
1866 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1867{
1868 struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1869 struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1870
1871 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_target);
1872}
1873
1874static struct device_attribute xennet_attrs[] = {
1875 __ATTR(rxbuf_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_min, store_rxbuf_min),
1876 __ATTR(rxbuf_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_max, store_rxbuf_max),
1877 __ATTR(rxbuf_cur, S_IRUGO, show_rxbuf_cur, NULL),
1878};
1879
1880static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev)
1881{
1882 int i;
1883 int err;
1884
1885 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++) {
1886 err = device_create_file(&netdev->dev,
1887 &xennet_attrs[i]);
1888 if (err)
1889 goto fail;
1890 }
1891 return 0;
1892
1893 fail:
1894 while (--i >= 0)
1895 device_remove_file(&netdev->dev, &xennet_attrs[i]);
1896 return err;
1897}
1898
1899static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev)
1900{
1901 int i;
1902
1903 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++)
1904 device_remove_file(&netdev->dev, &xennet_attrs[i]);
1905}
1906
1907#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1908
1909static struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
1910 { "vif" },
1911 { "" }
1912};
1913
1914
1915static int __devexit xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1916{
1917 struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1918
1919 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1920
1921 unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
1922
1923 xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1924
1925 del_timer_sync(&info->rx_refill_timer);
1926
1927 xennet_sysfs_delif(info->netdev);
1928
1929 free_percpu(info->stats);
1930
1931 free_netdev(info->netdev);
1932
1933 return 0;
1934}
1935
1936static struct xenbus_driver netfront_driver = {
1937 .name = "vif",
1938 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1939 .ids = netfront_ids,
1940 .probe = netfront_probe,
1941 .remove = __devexit_p(xennet_remove),
1942 .resume = netfront_resume,
1943 .otherend_changed = netback_changed,
1944};
1945
1946static int __init netif_init(void)
1947{
1948 if (!xen_domain())
1949 return -ENODEV;
1950
1951 if (xen_initial_domain())
1952 return 0;
1953
1954 printk(KERN_INFO "Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver.\n");
1955
1956 return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver);
1957}
1958module_init(netif_init);
1959
1960
1961static void __exit netif_exit(void)
1962{
1963 if (xen_initial_domain())
1964 return;
1965
1966 xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver);
1967}
1968module_exit(netif_exit);
1969
1970MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
1971MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1972MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
1973MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");
1/*
2 * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5 * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11 * software packages, subject to the following license:
12 *
13 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18 * the following conditions:
19 *
20 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22 *
23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
29 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
30 */
31
32#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33
34#include <linux/module.h>
35#include <linux/kernel.h>
36#include <linux/netdevice.h>
37#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38#include <linux/skbuff.h>
39#include <linux/ethtool.h>
40#include <linux/if_ether.h>
41#include <net/tcp.h>
42#include <linux/udp.h>
43#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44#include <linux/mm.h>
45#include <linux/slab.h>
46#include <net/ip.h>
47
48#include <asm/xen/page.h>
49#include <xen/xen.h>
50#include <xen/xenbus.h>
51#include <xen/events.h>
52#include <xen/page.h>
53#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
54#include <xen/grant_table.h>
55
56#include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
57#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
58#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
59
60static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops;
61
62struct netfront_cb {
63 int pull_to;
64};
65
66#define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb) ((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
67
68#define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
69
70#define GRANT_INVALID_REF 0
71
72#define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, PAGE_SIZE)
73#define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, PAGE_SIZE)
74#define TX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_TX_RING_SIZE, 256)
75
76struct netfront_stats {
77 u64 rx_packets;
78 u64 tx_packets;
79 u64 rx_bytes;
80 u64 tx_bytes;
81 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
82};
83
84struct netfront_info {
85 struct list_head list;
86 struct net_device *netdev;
87
88 struct napi_struct napi;
89
90 /* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
91 * single event channel.
92 */
93 unsigned int tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn;
94 unsigned int tx_irq, rx_irq;
95 /* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
96 char tx_irq_name[IFNAMSIZ+4]; /* DEVNAME-tx */
97 char rx_irq_name[IFNAMSIZ+4]; /* DEVNAME-rx */
98
99 struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
100
101 spinlock_t tx_lock;
102 struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx;
103 int tx_ring_ref;
104
105 /*
106 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
107 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
108 *
109 * NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
110 * PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
111 * greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
112 * them.
113 */
114 union skb_entry {
115 struct sk_buff *skb;
116 unsigned long link;
117 } tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
118 grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
119 grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
120 struct page *grant_tx_page[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
121 unsigned tx_skb_freelist;
122
123 spinlock_t rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
124 struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx;
125 int rx_ring_ref;
126
127 /* Receive-ring batched refills. */
128#define RX_MIN_TARGET 8
129#define RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET 64
130#define RX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_RX_RING_SIZE, 256)
131 unsigned rx_min_target, rx_max_target, rx_target;
132 struct sk_buff_head rx_batch;
133
134 struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
135
136 struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
137 grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
138 grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
139
140 unsigned long rx_pfn_array[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
141 struct multicall_entry rx_mcl[NET_RX_RING_SIZE+1];
142 struct mmu_update rx_mmu[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
143
144 /* Statistics */
145 struct netfront_stats __percpu *stats;
146
147 unsigned long rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
148};
149
150struct netfront_rx_info {
151 struct xen_netif_rx_response rx;
152 struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
153};
154
155static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
156{
157 list->link = id;
158}
159
160static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry *list)
161{
162 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list->skb) != sizeof(list->link));
163 return (unsigned long)list->skb < PAGE_OFFSET;
164}
165
166/*
167 * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
168 */
169
170static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head, union skb_entry *list,
171 unsigned short id)
172{
173 skb_entry_set_link(&list[id], *head);
174 *head = id;
175}
176
177static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head,
178 union skb_entry *list)
179{
180 unsigned int id = *head;
181 *head = list[id].link;
182 return id;
183}
184
185static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
186{
187 return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
188}
189
190static struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_info *np,
191 RING_IDX ri)
192{
193 int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
194 struct sk_buff *skb = np->rx_skbs[i];
195 np->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
196 return skb;
197}
198
199static grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_info *np,
200 RING_IDX ri)
201{
202 int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
203 grant_ref_t ref = np->grant_rx_ref[i];
204 np->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
205 return ref;
206}
207
208#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
209static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev);
210static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev);
211#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
212#define xennet_sysfs_addif(dev) (0)
213#define xennet_sysfs_delif(dev) do { } while (0)
214#endif
215
216static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
217{
218 return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
219}
220
221
222static void rx_refill_timeout(unsigned long data)
223{
224 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
225 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
226 napi_schedule(&np->napi);
227}
228
229static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_info *np)
230{
231 return (np->tx.req_prod_pvt - np->tx.rsp_cons) <
232 (TX_MAX_TARGET - MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 2);
233}
234
235static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct net_device *dev)
236{
237 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
238
239 if (unlikely(netif_queue_stopped(dev)) &&
240 netfront_tx_slot_available(np) &&
241 likely(netif_running(dev)))
242 netif_wake_queue(dev);
243}
244
245static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct net_device *dev)
246{
247 unsigned short id;
248 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
249 struct sk_buff *skb;
250 struct page *page;
251 int i, batch_target, notify;
252 RING_IDX req_prod = np->rx.req_prod_pvt;
253 grant_ref_t ref;
254 unsigned long pfn;
255 void *vaddr;
256 struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
257
258 if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev)))
259 return;
260
261 /*
262 * Allocate skbuffs greedily, even though we batch updates to the
263 * receive ring. This creates a less bursty demand on the memory
264 * allocator, so should reduce the chance of failed allocation requests
265 * both for ourself and for other kernel subsystems.
266 */
267 batch_target = np->rx_target - (req_prod - np->rx.rsp_cons);
268 for (i = skb_queue_len(&np->rx_batch); i < batch_target; i++) {
269 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
270 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
271 if (unlikely(!skb))
272 goto no_skb;
273
274 /* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
275 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
276
277 page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
278 if (!page) {
279 kfree_skb(skb);
280no_skb:
281 /* Could not allocate any skbuffs. Try again later. */
282 mod_timer(&np->rx_refill_timer,
283 jiffies + (HZ/10));
284
285 /* Any skbuffs queued for refill? Force them out. */
286 if (i != 0)
287 goto refill;
288 break;
289 }
290
291 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
292 __skb_queue_tail(&np->rx_batch, skb);
293 }
294
295 /* Is the batch large enough to be worthwhile? */
296 if (i < (np->rx_target/2)) {
297 if (req_prod > np->rx.sring->req_prod)
298 goto push;
299 return;
300 }
301
302 /* Adjust our fill target if we risked running out of buffers. */
303 if (((req_prod - np->rx.sring->rsp_prod) < (np->rx_target / 4)) &&
304 ((np->rx_target *= 2) > np->rx_max_target))
305 np->rx_target = np->rx_max_target;
306
307 refill:
308 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
309 skb = __skb_dequeue(&np->rx_batch);
310 if (skb == NULL)
311 break;
312
313 skb->dev = dev;
314
315 id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod + i);
316
317 BUG_ON(np->rx_skbs[id]);
318 np->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
319
320 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head);
321 BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
322 np->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
323
324 pfn = page_to_pfn(skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]));
325 vaddr = page_address(skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]));
326
327 req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, req_prod + i);
328 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
329 np->xbdev->otherend_id,
330 pfn_to_mfn(pfn),
331 0);
332
333 req->id = id;
334 req->gref = ref;
335 }
336
337 wmb(); /* barrier so backend seens requests */
338
339 /* Above is a suitable barrier to ensure backend will see requests. */
340 np->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod + i;
341 push:
342 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&np->rx, notify);
343 if (notify)
344 notify_remote_via_irq(np->rx_irq);
345}
346
347static int xennet_open(struct net_device *dev)
348{
349 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
350
351 napi_enable(&np->napi);
352
353 spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
354 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
355 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
356 np->rx.sring->rsp_event = np->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
357 if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&np->rx))
358 napi_schedule(&np->napi);
359 }
360 spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
361
362 netif_start_queue(dev);
363
364 return 0;
365}
366
367static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct net_device *dev)
368{
369 RING_IDX cons, prod;
370 unsigned short id;
371 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
372 struct sk_buff *skb;
373
374 BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(dev));
375
376 do {
377 prod = np->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
378 rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
379
380 for (cons = np->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
381 struct xen_netif_tx_response *txrsp;
382
383 txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->tx, cons);
384 if (txrsp->status == XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL)
385 continue;
386
387 id = txrsp->id;
388 skb = np->tx_skbs[id].skb;
389 if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
390 np->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
391 pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
392 __func__);
393 BUG();
394 }
395 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
396 np->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
397 gnttab_release_grant_reference(
398 &np->gref_tx_head, np->grant_tx_ref[id]);
399 np->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
400 np->grant_tx_page[id] = NULL;
401 add_id_to_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs, id);
402 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
403 }
404
405 np->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
406
407 /*
408 * Set a new event, then check for race with update of tx_cons.
409 * Note that it is essential to schedule a callback, no matter
410 * how few buffers are pending. Even if there is space in the
411 * transmit ring, higher layers may be blocked because too much
412 * data is outstanding: in such cases notification from Xen is
413 * likely to be the only kick that we'll get.
414 */
415 np->tx.sring->rsp_event =
416 prod + ((np->tx.sring->req_prod - prod) >> 1) + 1;
417 mb(); /* update shared area */
418 } while ((cons == prod) && (prod != np->tx.sring->rsp_prod));
419
420 xennet_maybe_wake_tx(dev);
421}
422
423static void xennet_make_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
424 struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx)
425{
426 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
427 char *data = skb->data;
428 unsigned long mfn;
429 RING_IDX prod = np->tx.req_prod_pvt;
430 int frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
431 unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
432 unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
433 unsigned int id;
434 grant_ref_t ref;
435 int i;
436
437 /* While the header overlaps a page boundary (including being
438 larger than a page), split it it into page-sized chunks. */
439 while (len > PAGE_SIZE - offset) {
440 tx->size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
441 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
442 len -= tx->size;
443 data += tx->size;
444 offset = 0;
445
446 id = get_id_from_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs);
447 np->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb_get(skb);
448 tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, prod++);
449 tx->id = id;
450 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
451 BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
452
453 mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
454 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
455 mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
456
457 np->grant_tx_page[id] = virt_to_page(data);
458 tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
459 tx->offset = offset;
460 tx->size = len;
461 tx->flags = 0;
462 }
463
464 /* Grant backend access to each skb fragment page. */
465 for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
466 skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
467 struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag);
468
469 len = skb_frag_size(frag);
470 offset = frag->page_offset;
471
472 /* Data must not cross a page boundary. */
473 BUG_ON(len + offset > PAGE_SIZE<<compound_order(page));
474
475 /* Skip unused frames from start of page */
476 page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
477 offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
478
479 while (len > 0) {
480 unsigned long bytes;
481
482 BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
483
484 bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
485 if (bytes > len)
486 bytes = len;
487
488 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
489
490 id = get_id_from_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist,
491 np->tx_skbs);
492 np->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb_get(skb);
493 tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, prod++);
494 tx->id = id;
495 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
496 BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
497
498 mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page));
499 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
500 np->xbdev->otherend_id,
501 mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
502
503 np->grant_tx_page[id] = page;
504 tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
505 tx->offset = offset;
506 tx->size = bytes;
507 tx->flags = 0;
508
509 offset += bytes;
510 len -= bytes;
511
512 /* Next frame */
513 if (offset == PAGE_SIZE && len) {
514 BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
515 page++;
516 offset = 0;
517 }
518 }
519 }
520
521 np->tx.req_prod_pvt = prod;
522}
523
524/*
525 * Count how many ring slots are required to send the frags of this
526 * skb. Each frag might be a compound page.
527 */
528static int xennet_count_skb_frag_slots(struct sk_buff *skb)
529{
530 int i, frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
531 int pages = 0;
532
533 for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
534 skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
535 unsigned long size = skb_frag_size(frag);
536 unsigned long offset = frag->page_offset;
537
538 /* Skip unused frames from start of page */
539 offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
540
541 pages += PFN_UP(offset + size);
542 }
543
544 return pages;
545}
546
547static int xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
548{
549 unsigned short id;
550 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
551 struct netfront_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->stats);
552 struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
553 char *data = skb->data;
554 RING_IDX i;
555 grant_ref_t ref;
556 unsigned long mfn;
557 int notify;
558 int slots;
559 unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
560 unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
561 unsigned long flags;
562
563 /* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
564 * user about misconfiguration.
565 */
566 if (unlikely(skb->len > XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE)) {
567 net_alert_ratelimited(
568 "xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
569 skb->len);
570 goto drop;
571 }
572
573 slots = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE) +
574 xennet_count_skb_frag_slots(skb);
575 if (unlikely(slots > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
576 net_alert_ratelimited(
577 "xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots\n", slots);
578 goto drop;
579 }
580
581 spin_lock_irqsave(&np->tx_lock, flags);
582
583 if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
584 (slots > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
585 netif_needs_gso(skb, netif_skb_features(skb)))) {
586 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&np->tx_lock, flags);
587 goto drop;
588 }
589
590 i = np->tx.req_prod_pvt;
591
592 id = get_id_from_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs);
593 np->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
594
595 tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, i);
596
597 tx->id = id;
598 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
599 BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
600 mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
601 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
602 ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id, mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
603 np->grant_tx_page[id] = virt_to_page(data);
604 tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
605 tx->offset = offset;
606 tx->size = len;
607
608 tx->flags = 0;
609 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
610 /* local packet? */
611 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
612 else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
613 /* remote but checksummed. */
614 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
615
616 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
617 struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
618
619 gso = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
620 RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, ++i);
621
622 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info;
623
624 gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
625 gso->u.gso.type = (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) ?
626 XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 :
627 XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
628 gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
629 gso->u.gso.features = 0;
630
631 gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
632 gso->flags = 0;
633 }
634
635 np->tx.req_prod_pvt = i + 1;
636
637 xennet_make_frags(skb, dev, tx);
638 tx->size = skb->len;
639
640 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&np->tx, notify);
641 if (notify)
642 notify_remote_via_irq(np->tx_irq);
643
644 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
645 stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
646 stats->tx_packets++;
647 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
648
649 /* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
650 xennet_tx_buf_gc(dev);
651
652 if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(np))
653 netif_stop_queue(dev);
654
655 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&np->tx_lock, flags);
656
657 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
658
659 drop:
660 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
661 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
662 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
663}
664
665static int xennet_close(struct net_device *dev)
666{
667 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
668 netif_stop_queue(np->netdev);
669 napi_disable(&np->napi);
670 return 0;
671}
672
673static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_info *np, struct sk_buff *skb,
674 grant_ref_t ref)
675{
676 int new = xennet_rxidx(np->rx.req_prod_pvt);
677
678 BUG_ON(np->rx_skbs[new]);
679 np->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
680 np->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
681 RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, np->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
682 RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, np->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
683 np->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
684}
685
686static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_info *np,
687 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
688 RING_IDX rp)
689
690{
691 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
692 struct device *dev = &np->netdev->dev;
693 RING_IDX cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
694 int err = 0;
695
696 do {
697 struct sk_buff *skb;
698 grant_ref_t ref;
699
700 if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
701 if (net_ratelimit())
702 dev_warn(dev, "Missing extra info\n");
703 err = -EBADR;
704 break;
705 }
706
707 extra = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
708 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, ++cons);
709
710 if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
711 extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
712 if (net_ratelimit())
713 dev_warn(dev, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
714 extra->type);
715 err = -EINVAL;
716 } else {
717 memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
718 sizeof(*extra));
719 }
720
721 skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, cons);
722 ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, cons);
723 xennet_move_rx_slot(np, skb, ref);
724 } while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
725
726 np->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
727 return err;
728}
729
730static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_info *np,
731 struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
732 struct sk_buff_head *list)
733{
734 struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
735 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
736 struct device *dev = &np->netdev->dev;
737 RING_IDX cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
738 struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, cons);
739 grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, cons);
740 int max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
741 int slots = 1;
742 int err = 0;
743 unsigned long ret;
744
745 if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
746 err = xennet_get_extras(np, extras, rp);
747 cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
748 }
749
750 for (;;) {
751 if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
752 rx->offset + rx->status > PAGE_SIZE)) {
753 if (net_ratelimit())
754 dev_warn(dev, "rx->offset: %x, size: %u\n",
755 rx->offset, rx->status);
756 xennet_move_rx_slot(np, skb, ref);
757 err = -EINVAL;
758 goto next;
759 }
760
761 /*
762 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
763 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
764 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
765 */
766 if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
767 if (net_ratelimit())
768 dev_warn(dev, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
769 rx->id);
770 err = -EINVAL;
771 goto next;
772 }
773
774 ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
775 BUG_ON(!ret);
776
777 gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head, ref);
778
779 __skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
780
781next:
782 if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
783 break;
784
785 if (cons + slots == rp) {
786 if (net_ratelimit())
787 dev_warn(dev, "Need more slots\n");
788 err = -ENOENT;
789 break;
790 }
791
792 rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, cons + slots);
793 skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, cons + slots);
794 ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, cons + slots);
795 slots++;
796 }
797
798 if (unlikely(slots > max)) {
799 if (net_ratelimit())
800 dev_warn(dev, "Too many slots\n");
801 err = -E2BIG;
802 }
803
804 if (unlikely(err))
805 np->rx.rsp_cons = cons + slots;
806
807 return err;
808}
809
810static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
811 struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
812{
813 if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
814 if (net_ratelimit())
815 pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
816 return -EINVAL;
817 }
818
819 if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 &&
820 gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6) {
821 if (net_ratelimit())
822 pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso->u.gso.type);
823 return -EINVAL;
824 }
825
826 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
827 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type =
828 (gso->u.gso.type == XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) ?
829 SKB_GSO_TCPV4 :
830 SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
831
832 /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
833 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
834 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
835
836 return 0;
837}
838
839static RING_IDX xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_info *np,
840 struct sk_buff *skb,
841 struct sk_buff_head *list)
842{
843 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
844 RING_IDX cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
845 struct sk_buff *nskb;
846
847 while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
848 struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx =
849 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, ++cons);
850 skb_frag_t *nfrag = &skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0];
851
852 if (shinfo->nr_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
853 unsigned int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
854
855 BUG_ON(pull_to <= skb_headlen(skb));
856 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
857 }
858 BUG_ON(shinfo->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
859
860 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, shinfo->nr_frags, skb_frag_page(nfrag),
861 rx->offset, rx->status, PAGE_SIZE);
862
863 skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
864 kfree_skb(nskb);
865 }
866
867 return cons;
868}
869
870static int checksum_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
871{
872 bool recalculate_partial_csum = false;
873
874 /*
875 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
876 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
877 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
878 * recalculate the partial checksum.
879 */
880 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
881 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
882 np->rx_gso_checksum_fixup++;
883 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
884 recalculate_partial_csum = true;
885 }
886
887 /* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
888 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
889 return 0;
890
891 return skb_checksum_setup(skb, recalculate_partial_csum);
892}
893
894static int handle_incoming_queue(struct net_device *dev,
895 struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
896{
897 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
898 struct netfront_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->stats);
899 int packets_dropped = 0;
900 struct sk_buff *skb;
901
902 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
903 int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
904
905 if (pull_to > skb_headlen(skb))
906 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
907
908 /* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
909 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
910 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
911
912 if (checksum_setup(dev, skb)) {
913 kfree_skb(skb);
914 packets_dropped++;
915 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
916 continue;
917 }
918
919 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
920 stats->rx_packets++;
921 stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
922 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
923
924 /* Pass it up. */
925 napi_gro_receive(&np->napi, skb);
926 }
927
928 return packets_dropped;
929}
930
931static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
932{
933 struct netfront_info *np = container_of(napi, struct netfront_info, napi);
934 struct net_device *dev = np->netdev;
935 struct sk_buff *skb;
936 struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
937 struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
938 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
939 RING_IDX i, rp;
940 int work_done;
941 struct sk_buff_head rxq;
942 struct sk_buff_head errq;
943 struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
944 unsigned long flags;
945 int err;
946
947 spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
948
949 skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
950 skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
951 skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
952
953 rp = np->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
954 rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
955
956 i = np->rx.rsp_cons;
957 work_done = 0;
958 while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
959 memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
960 memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
961
962 err = xennet_get_responses(np, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
963
964 if (unlikely(err)) {
965err:
966 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
967 __skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
968 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
969 i = np->rx.rsp_cons;
970 continue;
971 }
972
973 skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
974
975 if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
976 struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
977 gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
978
979 if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
980 __skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
981 np->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
982 goto err;
983 }
984 }
985
986 NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = rx->status;
987 if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
988 NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
989
990 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset = rx->offset;
991 skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], rx->status);
992 skb->data_len = rx->status;
993 skb->len += rx->status;
994
995 i = xennet_fill_frags(np, skb, &tmpq);
996
997 if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
998 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
999 else if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
1000 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1001
1002 __skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
1003
1004 np->rx.rsp_cons = ++i;
1005 work_done++;
1006 }
1007
1008 __skb_queue_purge(&errq);
1009
1010 work_done -= handle_incoming_queue(dev, &rxq);
1011
1012 /* If we get a callback with very few responses, reduce fill target. */
1013 /* NB. Note exponential increase, linear decrease. */
1014 if (((np->rx.req_prod_pvt - np->rx.sring->rsp_prod) >
1015 ((3*np->rx_target) / 4)) &&
1016 (--np->rx_target < np->rx_min_target))
1017 np->rx_target = np->rx_min_target;
1018
1019 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
1020
1021 if (work_done < budget) {
1022 int more_to_do = 0;
1023
1024 napi_gro_flush(napi, false);
1025
1026 local_irq_save(flags);
1027
1028 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&np->rx, more_to_do);
1029 if (!more_to_do)
1030 __napi_complete(napi);
1031
1032 local_irq_restore(flags);
1033 }
1034
1035 spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
1036
1037 return work_done;
1038}
1039
1040static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
1041{
1042 int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ?
1043 XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE - MAX_TCP_HEADER : ETH_DATA_LEN;
1044
1045 if (mtu > max)
1046 return -EINVAL;
1047 dev->mtu = mtu;
1048 return 0;
1049}
1050
1051static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
1052 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1053{
1054 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1055 int cpu;
1056
1057 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1058 struct netfront_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->stats, cpu);
1059 u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1060 unsigned int start;
1061
1062 do {
1063 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->syncp);
1064
1065 rx_packets = stats->rx_packets;
1066 tx_packets = stats->tx_packets;
1067 rx_bytes = stats->rx_bytes;
1068 tx_bytes = stats->tx_bytes;
1069 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->syncp, start));
1070
1071 tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1072 tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1073 tot->rx_bytes += rx_bytes;
1074 tot->tx_bytes += tx_bytes;
1075 }
1076
1077 tot->rx_errors = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1078 tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1079
1080 return tot;
1081}
1082
1083static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_info *np)
1084{
1085 struct sk_buff *skb;
1086 int i;
1087
1088 for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1089 /* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1090 if (skb_entry_is_link(&np->tx_skbs[i]))
1091 continue;
1092
1093 skb = np->tx_skbs[i].skb;
1094 get_page(np->grant_tx_page[i]);
1095 gnttab_end_foreign_access(np->grant_tx_ref[i],
1096 GNTMAP_readonly,
1097 (unsigned long)page_address(np->grant_tx_page[i]));
1098 np->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1099 np->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1100 add_id_to_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs, i);
1101 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1102 }
1103}
1104
1105static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_info *np)
1106{
1107 int id, ref;
1108
1109 spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1110
1111 for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
1112 struct sk_buff *skb;
1113 struct page *page;
1114
1115 skb = np->rx_skbs[id];
1116 if (!skb)
1117 continue;
1118
1119 ref = np->grant_rx_ref[id];
1120 if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1121 continue;
1122
1123 page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
1124
1125 /* gnttab_end_foreign_access() needs a page ref until
1126 * foreign access is ended (which may be deferred).
1127 */
1128 get_page(page);
1129 gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0,
1130 (unsigned long)page_address(page));
1131 np->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1132
1133 kfree_skb(skb);
1134 }
1135
1136 spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1137}
1138
1139static void xennet_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1140{
1141 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1142 xennet_release_tx_bufs(np);
1143 xennet_release_rx_bufs(np);
1144 gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_tx_head);
1145 gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_rx_head);
1146}
1147
1148static netdev_features_t xennet_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1149 netdev_features_t features)
1150{
1151 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1152 int val;
1153
1154 if (features & NETIF_F_SG) {
1155 if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg",
1156 "%d", &val) < 0)
1157 val = 0;
1158
1159 if (!val)
1160 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1161 }
1162
1163 if (features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) {
1164 if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1165 "feature-ipv6-csum-offload", "%d", &val) < 0)
1166 val = 0;
1167
1168 if (!val)
1169 features &= ~NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
1170 }
1171
1172 if (features & NETIF_F_TSO) {
1173 if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1174 "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", &val) < 0)
1175 val = 0;
1176
1177 if (!val)
1178 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1179 }
1180
1181 if (features & NETIF_F_TSO6) {
1182 if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1183 "feature-gso-tcpv6", "%d", &val) < 0)
1184 val = 0;
1185
1186 if (!val)
1187 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO6;
1188 }
1189
1190 return features;
1191}
1192
1193static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
1194 netdev_features_t features)
1195{
1196 if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG) && dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) {
1197 netdev_info(dev, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1198 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1199 }
1200
1201 return 0;
1202}
1203
1204static irqreturn_t xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1205{
1206 struct netfront_info *np = dev_id;
1207 struct net_device *dev = np->netdev;
1208 unsigned long flags;
1209
1210 spin_lock_irqsave(&np->tx_lock, flags);
1211 xennet_tx_buf_gc(dev);
1212 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&np->tx_lock, flags);
1213
1214 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1215}
1216
1217static irqreturn_t xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1218{
1219 struct netfront_info *np = dev_id;
1220 struct net_device *dev = np->netdev;
1221
1222 if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
1223 RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&np->rx)))
1224 napi_schedule(&np->napi);
1225
1226 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1227}
1228
1229static irqreturn_t xennet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1230{
1231 xennet_tx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1232 xennet_rx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1233 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1234}
1235
1236#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1237static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
1238{
1239 xennet_interrupt(0, dev);
1240}
1241#endif
1242
1243static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
1244 .ndo_open = xennet_open,
1245 .ndo_uninit = xennet_uninit,
1246 .ndo_stop = xennet_close,
1247 .ndo_start_xmit = xennet_start_xmit,
1248 .ndo_change_mtu = xennet_change_mtu,
1249 .ndo_get_stats64 = xennet_get_stats64,
1250 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1251 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1252 .ndo_fix_features = xennet_fix_features,
1253 .ndo_set_features = xennet_set_features,
1254#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1255 .ndo_poll_controller = xennet_poll_controller,
1256#endif
1257};
1258
1259static struct net_device *xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1260{
1261 int i, err;
1262 struct net_device *netdev;
1263 struct netfront_info *np;
1264
1265 netdev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct netfront_info));
1266 if (!netdev)
1267 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1268
1269 np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1270 np->xbdev = dev;
1271
1272 spin_lock_init(&np->tx_lock);
1273 spin_lock_init(&np->rx_lock);
1274
1275 skb_queue_head_init(&np->rx_batch);
1276 np->rx_target = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
1277 np->rx_min_target = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
1278 np->rx_max_target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
1279
1280 init_timer(&np->rx_refill_timer);
1281 np->rx_refill_timer.data = (unsigned long)netdev;
1282 np->rx_refill_timer.function = rx_refill_timeout;
1283
1284 err = -ENOMEM;
1285 np->stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1286 if (np->stats == NULL)
1287 goto exit;
1288
1289 /* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1290 np->tx_skb_freelist = 0;
1291 for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1292 skb_entry_set_link(&np->tx_skbs[i], i+1);
1293 np->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1294 np->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1295 }
1296
1297 /* Clear out rx_skbs */
1298 for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1299 np->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
1300 np->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1301 }
1302
1303 /* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1304 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(TX_MAX_TARGET,
1305 &np->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
1306 pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1307 err = -ENOMEM;
1308 goto exit_free_stats;
1309 }
1310 /* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1311 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(RX_MAX_TARGET,
1312 &np->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
1313 pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1314 err = -ENOMEM;
1315 goto exit_free_tx;
1316 }
1317
1318 netdev->netdev_ops = &xennet_netdev_ops;
1319
1320 netif_napi_add(netdev, &np->napi, xennet_poll, 64);
1321 netdev->features = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM |
1322 NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
1323 netdev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG |
1324 NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM |
1325 NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1326
1327 /*
1328 * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1329 * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1330 * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1331 * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1332 */
1333 netdev->features |= netdev->hw_features;
1334
1335 SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(netdev, &xennet_ethtool_ops);
1336 SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
1337
1338 netif_set_gso_max_size(netdev, XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE - MAX_TCP_HEADER);
1339
1340 np->netdev = netdev;
1341
1342 netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1343
1344 return netdev;
1345
1346 exit_free_tx:
1347 gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_tx_head);
1348 exit_free_stats:
1349 free_percpu(np->stats);
1350 exit:
1351 free_netdev(netdev);
1352 return ERR_PTR(err);
1353}
1354
1355/**
1356 * Entry point to this code when a new device is created. Allocate the basic
1357 * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1358 * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1359 */
1360static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1361 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1362{
1363 int err;
1364 struct net_device *netdev;
1365 struct netfront_info *info;
1366
1367 netdev = xennet_create_dev(dev);
1368 if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
1369 err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
1370 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
1371 return err;
1372 }
1373
1374 info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1375 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1376
1377 err = register_netdev(info->netdev);
1378 if (err) {
1379 pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1380 goto fail;
1381 }
1382
1383 err = xennet_sysfs_addif(info->netdev);
1384 if (err) {
1385 unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
1386 pr_warn("%s: add sysfs failed err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1387 goto fail;
1388 }
1389
1390 return 0;
1391
1392 fail:
1393 free_netdev(netdev);
1394 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
1395 return err;
1396}
1397
1398static void xennet_end_access(int ref, void *page)
1399{
1400 /* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1401 if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1402 gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
1403}
1404
1405static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
1406{
1407 /* Stop old i/f to prevent errors whilst we rebuild the state. */
1408 spin_lock_bh(&info->rx_lock);
1409 spin_lock_irq(&info->tx_lock);
1410 netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
1411 spin_unlock_irq(&info->tx_lock);
1412 spin_unlock_bh(&info->rx_lock);
1413
1414 if (info->tx_irq && (info->tx_irq == info->rx_irq))
1415 unbind_from_irqhandler(info->tx_irq, info);
1416 if (info->tx_irq && (info->tx_irq != info->rx_irq)) {
1417 unbind_from_irqhandler(info->tx_irq, info);
1418 unbind_from_irqhandler(info->rx_irq, info);
1419 }
1420 info->tx_evtchn = info->rx_evtchn = 0;
1421 info->tx_irq = info->rx_irq = 0;
1422
1423 /* End access and free the pages */
1424 xennet_end_access(info->tx_ring_ref, info->tx.sring);
1425 xennet_end_access(info->rx_ring_ref, info->rx.sring);
1426
1427 info->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1428 info->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1429 info->tx.sring = NULL;
1430 info->rx.sring = NULL;
1431}
1432
1433/**
1434 * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1435 * driver restart. We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1436 * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1437 * rest of the kernel.
1438 */
1439static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1440{
1441 struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1442
1443 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1444
1445 xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1446 return 0;
1447}
1448
1449static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
1450{
1451 char *s, *e, *macstr;
1452 int i;
1453
1454 macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
1455 if (IS_ERR(macstr))
1456 return PTR_ERR(macstr);
1457
1458 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
1459 mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
1460 if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1461 kfree(macstr);
1462 return -ENOENT;
1463 }
1464 s = e+1;
1465 }
1466
1467 kfree(macstr);
1468 return 0;
1469}
1470
1471static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_info *info)
1472{
1473 int err;
1474
1475 err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(info->xbdev, &info->tx_evtchn);
1476 if (err < 0)
1477 goto fail;
1478
1479 err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->tx_evtchn,
1480 xennet_interrupt,
1481 0, info->netdev->name, info);
1482 if (err < 0)
1483 goto bind_fail;
1484 info->rx_evtchn = info->tx_evtchn;
1485 info->rx_irq = info->tx_irq = err;
1486
1487 return 0;
1488
1489bind_fail:
1490 xenbus_free_evtchn(info->xbdev, info->tx_evtchn);
1491 info->tx_evtchn = 0;
1492fail:
1493 return err;
1494}
1495
1496static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_info *info)
1497{
1498 int err;
1499
1500 err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(info->xbdev, &info->tx_evtchn);
1501 if (err < 0)
1502 goto fail;
1503 err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(info->xbdev, &info->rx_evtchn);
1504 if (err < 0)
1505 goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail;
1506
1507 snprintf(info->tx_irq_name, sizeof(info->tx_irq_name),
1508 "%s-tx", info->netdev->name);
1509 err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->tx_evtchn,
1510 xennet_tx_interrupt,
1511 0, info->tx_irq_name, info);
1512 if (err < 0)
1513 goto bind_tx_fail;
1514 info->tx_irq = err;
1515
1516 snprintf(info->rx_irq_name, sizeof(info->rx_irq_name),
1517 "%s-rx", info->netdev->name);
1518 err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->rx_evtchn,
1519 xennet_rx_interrupt,
1520 0, info->rx_irq_name, info);
1521 if (err < 0)
1522 goto bind_rx_fail;
1523 info->rx_irq = err;
1524
1525 return 0;
1526
1527bind_rx_fail:
1528 unbind_from_irqhandler(info->tx_irq, info);
1529 info->tx_irq = 0;
1530bind_tx_fail:
1531 xenbus_free_evtchn(info->xbdev, info->rx_evtchn);
1532 info->rx_evtchn = 0;
1533alloc_rx_evtchn_fail:
1534 xenbus_free_evtchn(info->xbdev, info->tx_evtchn);
1535 info->tx_evtchn = 0;
1536fail:
1537 return err;
1538}
1539
1540static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct netfront_info *info)
1541{
1542 struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1543 struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1544 int err;
1545 struct net_device *netdev = info->netdev;
1546 unsigned int feature_split_evtchn;
1547
1548 info->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1549 info->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1550 info->rx.sring = NULL;
1551 info->tx.sring = NULL;
1552 netdev->irq = 0;
1553
1554 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1555 "feature-split-event-channels", "%u",
1556 &feature_split_evtchn);
1557 if (err < 0)
1558 feature_split_evtchn = 0;
1559
1560 err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, netdev->dev_addr);
1561 if (err) {
1562 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
1563 goto fail;
1564 }
1565
1566 txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1567 if (!txs) {
1568 err = -ENOMEM;
1569 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
1570 goto fail;
1571 }
1572 SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
1573 FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->tx, txs, PAGE_SIZE);
1574
1575 err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(txs));
1576 if (err < 0)
1577 goto grant_tx_ring_fail;
1578
1579 info->tx_ring_ref = err;
1580 rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1581 if (!rxs) {
1582 err = -ENOMEM;
1583 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
1584 goto alloc_rx_ring_fail;
1585 }
1586 SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
1587 FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->rx, rxs, PAGE_SIZE);
1588
1589 err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(rxs));
1590 if (err < 0)
1591 goto grant_rx_ring_fail;
1592 info->rx_ring_ref = err;
1593
1594 if (feature_split_evtchn)
1595 err = setup_netfront_split(info);
1596 /* setup single event channel if
1597 * a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1598 * b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1599 */
1600 if (!feature_split_evtchn || (feature_split_evtchn && err))
1601 err = setup_netfront_single(info);
1602
1603 if (err)
1604 goto alloc_evtchn_fail;
1605
1606 return 0;
1607
1608 /* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1609 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1610 */
1611alloc_evtchn_fail:
1612 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(info->rx_ring_ref, 0);
1613grant_rx_ring_fail:
1614 free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
1615alloc_rx_ring_fail:
1616 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(info->tx_ring_ref, 0);
1617grant_tx_ring_fail:
1618 free_page((unsigned long)txs);
1619fail:
1620 return err;
1621}
1622
1623/* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1624static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1625 struct netfront_info *info)
1626{
1627 const char *message;
1628 struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1629 int err;
1630
1631 /* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
1632 err = setup_netfront(dev, info);
1633 if (err)
1634 goto out;
1635
1636again:
1637 err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1638 if (err) {
1639 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
1640 goto destroy_ring;
1641 }
1642
1643 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1644 info->tx_ring_ref);
1645 if (err) {
1646 message = "writing tx ring-ref";
1647 goto abort_transaction;
1648 }
1649 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1650 info->rx_ring_ref);
1651 if (err) {
1652 message = "writing rx ring-ref";
1653 goto abort_transaction;
1654 }
1655
1656 if (info->tx_evtchn == info->rx_evtchn) {
1657 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1658 "event-channel", "%u", info->tx_evtchn);
1659 if (err) {
1660 message = "writing event-channel";
1661 goto abort_transaction;
1662 }
1663 } else {
1664 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1665 "event-channel-tx", "%u", info->tx_evtchn);
1666 if (err) {
1667 message = "writing event-channel-tx";
1668 goto abort_transaction;
1669 }
1670 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1671 "event-channel-rx", "%u", info->rx_evtchn);
1672 if (err) {
1673 message = "writing event-channel-rx";
1674 goto abort_transaction;
1675 }
1676 }
1677
1678 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1679 1);
1680 if (err) {
1681 message = "writing request-rx-copy";
1682 goto abort_transaction;
1683 }
1684
1685 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1686 if (err) {
1687 message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
1688 goto abort_transaction;
1689 }
1690
1691 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1692 if (err) {
1693 message = "writing feature-sg";
1694 goto abort_transaction;
1695 }
1696
1697 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1698 if (err) {
1699 message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1700 goto abort_transaction;
1701 }
1702
1703 err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv6", "1");
1704 if (err) {
1705 message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv6";
1706 goto abort_transaction;
1707 }
1708
1709 err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-ipv6-csum-offload",
1710 "1");
1711 if (err) {
1712 message = "writing feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
1713 goto abort_transaction;
1714 }
1715
1716 err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
1717 if (err) {
1718 if (err == -EAGAIN)
1719 goto again;
1720 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
1721 goto destroy_ring;
1722 }
1723
1724 return 0;
1725
1726 abort_transaction:
1727 xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
1728 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1729 destroy_ring:
1730 xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1731 out:
1732 return err;
1733}
1734
1735static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
1736{
1737 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1738 int i, requeue_idx, err;
1739 struct sk_buff *skb;
1740 grant_ref_t ref;
1741 struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
1742 unsigned int feature_rx_copy;
1743
1744 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1745 "feature-rx-copy", "%u", &feature_rx_copy);
1746 if (err != 1)
1747 feature_rx_copy = 0;
1748
1749 if (!feature_rx_copy) {
1750 dev_info(&dev->dev,
1751 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
1752 return -ENODEV;
1753 }
1754
1755 err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
1756 if (err)
1757 return err;
1758
1759 rtnl_lock();
1760 netdev_update_features(dev);
1761 rtnl_unlock();
1762
1763 spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1764 spin_lock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
1765
1766 /* Step 1: Discard all pending TX packet fragments. */
1767 xennet_release_tx_bufs(np);
1768
1769 /* Step 2: Rebuild the RX buffer freelist and the RX ring itself. */
1770 for (requeue_idx = 0, i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1771 skb_frag_t *frag;
1772 const struct page *page;
1773 if (!np->rx_skbs[i])
1774 continue;
1775
1776 skb = np->rx_skbs[requeue_idx] = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, i);
1777 ref = np->grant_rx_ref[requeue_idx] = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, i);
1778 req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, requeue_idx);
1779
1780 frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0];
1781 page = skb_frag_page(frag);
1782 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
1783 ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
1784 pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page)),
1785 0);
1786 req->gref = ref;
1787 req->id = requeue_idx;
1788
1789 requeue_idx++;
1790 }
1791
1792 np->rx.req_prod_pvt = requeue_idx;
1793
1794 /*
1795 * Step 3: All public and private state should now be sane. Get
1796 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
1797 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
1798 * packets.
1799 */
1800 netif_carrier_on(np->netdev);
1801 notify_remote_via_irq(np->tx_irq);
1802 if (np->tx_irq != np->rx_irq)
1803 notify_remote_via_irq(np->rx_irq);
1804 xennet_tx_buf_gc(dev);
1805 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
1806
1807 spin_unlock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
1808 spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1809
1810 return 0;
1811}
1812
1813/**
1814 * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
1815 */
1816static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1817 enum xenbus_state backend_state)
1818{
1819 struct netfront_info *np = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1820 struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
1821
1822 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
1823
1824 switch (backend_state) {
1825 case XenbusStateInitialising:
1826 case XenbusStateInitialised:
1827 case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
1828 case XenbusStateReconfigured:
1829 case XenbusStateUnknown:
1830 break;
1831
1832 case XenbusStateInitWait:
1833 if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
1834 break;
1835 if (xennet_connect(netdev) != 0)
1836 break;
1837 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
1838 break;
1839
1840 case XenbusStateConnected:
1841 netdev_notify_peers(netdev);
1842 break;
1843
1844 case XenbusStateClosed:
1845 if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
1846 break;
1847 /* Missed the backend's CLOSING state -- fallthrough */
1848 case XenbusStateClosing:
1849 xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
1850 break;
1851 }
1852}
1853
1854static const struct xennet_stat {
1855 char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
1856 u16 offset;
1857} xennet_stats[] = {
1858 {
1859 "rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
1860 offsetof(struct netfront_info, rx_gso_checksum_fixup)
1861 },
1862};
1863
1864static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int string_set)
1865{
1866 switch (string_set) {
1867 case ETH_SS_STATS:
1868 return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats);
1869 default:
1870 return -EINVAL;
1871 }
1872}
1873
1874static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1875 struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 * data)
1876{
1877 void *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1878 int i;
1879
1880 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
1881 data[i] = *(unsigned long *)(np + xennet_stats[i].offset);
1882}
1883
1884static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 * data)
1885{
1886 int i;
1887
1888 switch (stringset) {
1889 case ETH_SS_STATS:
1890 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
1891 memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
1892 xennet_stats[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
1893 break;
1894 }
1895}
1896
1897static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops =
1898{
1899 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
1900
1901 .get_sset_count = xennet_get_sset_count,
1902 .get_ethtool_stats = xennet_get_ethtool_stats,
1903 .get_strings = xennet_get_strings,
1904};
1905
1906#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1907static ssize_t show_rxbuf_min(struct device *dev,
1908 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1909{
1910 struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1911 struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1912
1913 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_min_target);
1914}
1915
1916static ssize_t store_rxbuf_min(struct device *dev,
1917 struct device_attribute *attr,
1918 const char *buf, size_t len)
1919{
1920 struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1921 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1922 char *endp;
1923 unsigned long target;
1924
1925 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1926 return -EPERM;
1927
1928 target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
1929 if (endp == buf)
1930 return -EBADMSG;
1931
1932 if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
1933 target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
1934 if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
1935 target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
1936
1937 spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1938 if (target > np->rx_max_target)
1939 np->rx_max_target = target;
1940 np->rx_min_target = target;
1941 if (target > np->rx_target)
1942 np->rx_target = target;
1943
1944 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(netdev);
1945
1946 spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1947 return len;
1948}
1949
1950static ssize_t show_rxbuf_max(struct device *dev,
1951 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1952{
1953 struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1954 struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1955
1956 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_max_target);
1957}
1958
1959static ssize_t store_rxbuf_max(struct device *dev,
1960 struct device_attribute *attr,
1961 const char *buf, size_t len)
1962{
1963 struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1964 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1965 char *endp;
1966 unsigned long target;
1967
1968 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1969 return -EPERM;
1970
1971 target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
1972 if (endp == buf)
1973 return -EBADMSG;
1974
1975 if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
1976 target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
1977 if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
1978 target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
1979
1980 spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1981 if (target < np->rx_min_target)
1982 np->rx_min_target = target;
1983 np->rx_max_target = target;
1984 if (target < np->rx_target)
1985 np->rx_target = target;
1986
1987 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(netdev);
1988
1989 spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1990 return len;
1991}
1992
1993static ssize_t show_rxbuf_cur(struct device *dev,
1994 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1995{
1996 struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1997 struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1998
1999 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_target);
2000}
2001
2002static struct device_attribute xennet_attrs[] = {
2003 __ATTR(rxbuf_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_min, store_rxbuf_min),
2004 __ATTR(rxbuf_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_max, store_rxbuf_max),
2005 __ATTR(rxbuf_cur, S_IRUGO, show_rxbuf_cur, NULL),
2006};
2007
2008static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev)
2009{
2010 int i;
2011 int err;
2012
2013 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++) {
2014 err = device_create_file(&netdev->dev,
2015 &xennet_attrs[i]);
2016 if (err)
2017 goto fail;
2018 }
2019 return 0;
2020
2021 fail:
2022 while (--i >= 0)
2023 device_remove_file(&netdev->dev, &xennet_attrs[i]);
2024 return err;
2025}
2026
2027static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev)
2028{
2029 int i;
2030
2031 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++)
2032 device_remove_file(&netdev->dev, &xennet_attrs[i]);
2033}
2034
2035#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2036
2037static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
2038 { "vif" },
2039 { "" }
2040};
2041
2042
2043static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
2044{
2045 struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2046
2047 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
2048
2049 xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2050
2051 xennet_sysfs_delif(info->netdev);
2052
2053 unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
2054
2055 del_timer_sync(&info->rx_refill_timer);
2056
2057 free_percpu(info->stats);
2058
2059 free_netdev(info->netdev);
2060
2061 return 0;
2062}
2063
2064static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(netfront, ,
2065 .probe = netfront_probe,
2066 .remove = xennet_remove,
2067 .resume = netfront_resume,
2068 .otherend_changed = netback_changed,
2069);
2070
2071static int __init netif_init(void)
2072{
2073 if (!xen_domain())
2074 return -ENODEV;
2075
2076 if (!xen_has_pv_nic_devices())
2077 return -ENODEV;
2078
2079 pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2080
2081 return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver);
2082}
2083module_init(netif_init);
2084
2085
2086static void __exit netif_exit(void)
2087{
2088 xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver);
2089}
2090module_exit(netif_exit);
2091
2092MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2093MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2094MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2095MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");