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1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h
3 *
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
15
16#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
17#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
18#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
19
20#include "core.h"
21#include "mmc_ops.h"
22
23static int _mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
24{
25 int err;
26 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
27
28 BUG_ON(!host);
29
30 cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
31
32 if (card) {
33 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
34 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
35 } else {
36 cmd.arg = 0;
37 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_AC;
38 }
39
40 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
41 if (err)
42 return err;
43
44 return 0;
45}
46
47int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_card *card)
48{
49 BUG_ON(!card);
50
51 return _mmc_select_card(card->host, card);
52}
53
54int mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
55{
56 return _mmc_select_card(host, NULL);
57}
58
59int mmc_card_sleepawake(struct mmc_host *host, int sleep)
60{
61 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
62 struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
63 int err;
64
65 if (sleep)
66 mmc_deselect_cards(host);
67
68 cmd.opcode = MMC_SLEEP_AWAKE;
69 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
70 if (sleep)
71 cmd.arg |= 1 << 15;
72
73 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
74 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
75 if (err)
76 return err;
77
78 /*
79 * If the host does not wait while the card signals busy, then we will
80 * will have to wait the sleep/awake timeout. Note, we cannot use the
81 * SEND_STATUS command to poll the status because that command (and most
82 * others) is invalid while the card sleeps.
83 */
84 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY))
85 mmc_delay(DIV_ROUND_UP(card->ext_csd.sa_timeout, 10000));
86
87 if (!sleep)
88 err = mmc_select_card(card);
89
90 return err;
91}
92
93int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc_host *host)
94{
95 int err;
96 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
97
98 /*
99 * Non-SPI hosts need to prevent chipselect going active during
100 * GO_IDLE; that would put chips into SPI mode. Remind them of
101 * that in case of hardware that won't pull up DAT3/nCS otherwise.
102 *
103 * SPI hosts ignore ios.chip_select; it's managed according to
104 * rules that must accommodate non-MMC slaves which this layer
105 * won't even know about.
106 */
107 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
108 mmc_set_chip_select(host, MMC_CS_HIGH);
109 mmc_delay(1);
110 }
111
112 cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
113 cmd.arg = 0;
114 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;
115
116 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
117
118 mmc_delay(1);
119
120 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
121 mmc_set_chip_select(host, MMC_CS_DONTCARE);
122 mmc_delay(1);
123 }
124
125 host->use_spi_crc = 0;
126
127 return err;
128}
129
130int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
131{
132 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
133 int i, err = 0;
134
135 BUG_ON(!host);
136
137 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
138 cmd.arg = mmc_host_is_spi(host) ? 0 : ocr;
139 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
140
141 for (i = 100; i; i--) {
142 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
143 if (err)
144 break;
145
146 /* if we're just probing, do a single pass */
147 if (ocr == 0)
148 break;
149
150 /* otherwise wait until reset completes */
151 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
152 if (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_SPI_IDLE))
153 break;
154 } else {
155 if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY)
156 break;
157 }
158
159 err = -ETIMEDOUT;
160
161 mmc_delay(10);
162 }
163
164 if (rocr && !mmc_host_is_spi(host))
165 *rocr = cmd.resp[0];
166
167 return err;
168}
169
170int mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid)
171{
172 int err;
173 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
174
175 BUG_ON(!host);
176 BUG_ON(!cid);
177
178 cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
179 cmd.arg = 0;
180 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
181
182 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
183 if (err)
184 return err;
185
186 memcpy(cid, cmd.resp, sizeof(u32) * 4);
187
188 return 0;
189}
190
191int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_card *card)
192{
193 int err;
194 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
195
196 BUG_ON(!card);
197 BUG_ON(!card->host);
198
199 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
200 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
201 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
202
203 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
204 if (err)
205 return err;
206
207 return 0;
208}
209
210static int
211mmc_send_cxd_native(struct mmc_host *host, u32 arg, u32 *cxd, int opcode)
212{
213 int err;
214 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
215
216 BUG_ON(!host);
217 BUG_ON(!cxd);
218
219 cmd.opcode = opcode;
220 cmd.arg = arg;
221 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_AC;
222
223 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
224 if (err)
225 return err;
226
227 memcpy(cxd, cmd.resp, sizeof(u32) * 4);
228
229 return 0;
230}
231
232static int
233mmc_send_cxd_data(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host,
234 u32 opcode, void *buf, unsigned len)
235{
236 struct mmc_request mrq = {0};
237 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
238 struct mmc_data data = {0};
239 struct scatterlist sg;
240 void *data_buf;
241
242 /* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
243 * routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
244 */
245 data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
246 if (data_buf == NULL)
247 return -ENOMEM;
248
249 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
250 mrq.data = &data;
251
252 cmd.opcode = opcode;
253 cmd.arg = 0;
254
255 /* NOTE HACK: the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we
256 * rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading
257 * CSD or CID. Native versions of those commands use the R2 type,
258 * not R1 plus a data block.
259 */
260 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
261
262 data.blksz = len;
263 data.blocks = 1;
264 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
265 data.sg = &sg;
266 data.sg_len = 1;
267
268 sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, len);
269
270 if (opcode == MMC_SEND_CSD || opcode == MMC_SEND_CID) {
271 /*
272 * The spec states that CSR and CID accesses have a timeout
273 * of 64 clock cycles.
274 */
275 data.timeout_ns = 0;
276 data.timeout_clks = 64;
277 } else
278 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
279
280 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
281
282 memcpy(buf, data_buf, len);
283 kfree(data_buf);
284
285 if (cmd.error)
286 return cmd.error;
287 if (data.error)
288 return data.error;
289
290 return 0;
291}
292
293int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *csd)
294{
295 int ret, i;
296
297 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
298 return mmc_send_cxd_native(card->host, card->rca << 16,
299 csd, MMC_SEND_CSD);
300
301 ret = mmc_send_cxd_data(card, card->host, MMC_SEND_CSD, csd, 16);
302 if (ret)
303 return ret;
304
305 for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
306 csd[i] = be32_to_cpu(csd[i]);
307
308 return 0;
309}
310
311int mmc_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid)
312{
313 int ret, i;
314
315 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
316 if (!host->card)
317 return -EINVAL;
318 return mmc_send_cxd_native(host, host->card->rca << 16,
319 cid, MMC_SEND_CID);
320 }
321
322 ret = mmc_send_cxd_data(NULL, host, MMC_SEND_CID, cid, 16);
323 if (ret)
324 return ret;
325
326 for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
327 cid[i] = be32_to_cpu(cid[i]);
328
329 return 0;
330}
331
332int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
333{
334 return mmc_send_cxd_data(card, card->host, MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD,
335 ext_csd, 512);
336}
337
338int mmc_spi_read_ocr(struct mmc_host *host, int highcap, u32 *ocrp)
339{
340 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
341 int err;
342
343 cmd.opcode = MMC_SPI_READ_OCR;
344 cmd.arg = highcap ? (1 << 30) : 0;
345 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R3;
346
347 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
348
349 *ocrp = cmd.resp[1];
350 return err;
351}
352
353int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int use_crc)
354{
355 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
356 int err;
357
358 cmd.opcode = MMC_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
359 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1;
360 cmd.arg = use_crc;
361
362 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
363 if (!err)
364 host->use_spi_crc = use_crc;
365 return err;
366}
367
368/**
369 * mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
370 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
371 * @set: cmd set values
372 * @index: EXT_CSD register index
373 * @value: value to program into EXT_CSD register
374 * @timeout_ms: timeout (ms) for operation performed by register write,
375 * timeout of zero implies maximum possible timeout
376 *
377 * Modifies the EXT_CSD register for selected card.
378 */
379int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
380 unsigned int timeout_ms)
381{
382 int err;
383 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
384 u32 status;
385
386 BUG_ON(!card);
387 BUG_ON(!card->host);
388
389 cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH;
390 cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
391 (index << 16) |
392 (value << 8) |
393 set;
394 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
395 cmd.cmd_timeout_ms = timeout_ms;
396
397 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
398 if (err)
399 return err;
400
401 /* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
402 do {
403 err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
404 if (err)
405 return err;
406 if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY)
407 break;
408 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
409 break;
410 } while (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_PRG);
411
412 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
413 if (status & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
414 return -EBADMSG;
415 } else {
416 if (status & 0xFDFFA000)
417 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected status %#x after "
418 "switch", mmc_hostname(card->host), status);
419 if (status & R1_SWITCH_ERROR)
420 return -EBADMSG;
421 }
422
423 return 0;
424}
425EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_switch);
426
427int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
428{
429 int err;
430 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
431
432 BUG_ON(!card);
433 BUG_ON(!card->host);
434
435 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
436 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
437 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
438 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
439
440 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
441 if (err)
442 return err;
443
444 /* NOTE: callers are required to understand the difference
445 * between "native" and SPI format status words!
446 */
447 if (status)
448 *status = cmd.resp[0];
449
450 return 0;
451}
452
453static int
454mmc_send_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host, u8 opcode,
455 u8 len)
456{
457 struct mmc_request mrq = {0};
458 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
459 struct mmc_data data = {0};
460 struct scatterlist sg;
461 u8 *data_buf;
462 u8 *test_buf;
463 int i, err;
464 static u8 testdata_8bit[8] = { 0x55, 0xaa, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
465 static u8 testdata_4bit[4] = { 0x5a, 0, 0, 0 };
466
467 /* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
468 * routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
469 */
470 data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
471 if (!data_buf)
472 return -ENOMEM;
473
474 if (len == 8)
475 test_buf = testdata_8bit;
476 else if (len == 4)
477 test_buf = testdata_4bit;
478 else {
479 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid bus_width %d\n",
480 mmc_hostname(host), len);
481 kfree(data_buf);
482 return -EINVAL;
483 }
484
485 if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_W)
486 memcpy(data_buf, test_buf, len);
487
488 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
489 mrq.data = &data;
490 cmd.opcode = opcode;
491 cmd.arg = 0;
492
493 /* NOTE HACK: the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we
494 * rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading
495 * CSD or CID. Native versions of those commands use the R2 type,
496 * not R1 plus a data block.
497 */
498 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
499
500 data.blksz = len;
501 data.blocks = 1;
502 if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R)
503 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
504 else
505 data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
506
507 data.sg = &sg;
508 data.sg_len = 1;
509 sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, len);
510 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
511 err = 0;
512 if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R) {
513 for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
514 if ((test_buf[i] ^ data_buf[i]) != 0xff) {
515 err = -EIO;
516 break;
517 }
518 }
519 kfree(data_buf);
520
521 if (cmd.error)
522 return cmd.error;
523 if (data.error)
524 return data.error;
525
526 return err;
527}
528
529int mmc_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, u8 bus_width)
530{
531 int err, width;
532
533 if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
534 width = 8;
535 else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
536 width = 4;
537 else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
538 return 0; /* no need for test */
539 else
540 return -EINVAL;
541
542 /*
543 * Ignore errors from BUS_TEST_W. BUS_TEST_R will fail if there
544 * is a problem. This improves chances that the test will work.
545 */
546 mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_W, width);
547 err = mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_R, width);
548 return err;
549}
1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h
3 *
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/export.h>
14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
16
17#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
18#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
19#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
20
21#include "core.h"
22#include "mmc_ops.h"
23
24#define MMC_OPS_TIMEOUT_MS (10 * 60 * 1000) /* 10 minute timeout */
25
26static inline int __mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status,
27 bool ignore_crc)
28{
29 int err;
30 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
31
32 BUG_ON(!card);
33 BUG_ON(!card->host);
34
35 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
36 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
37 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
38 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
39 if (ignore_crc)
40 cmd.flags &= ~MMC_RSP_CRC;
41
42 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
43 if (err)
44 return err;
45
46 /* NOTE: callers are required to understand the difference
47 * between "native" and SPI format status words!
48 */
49 if (status)
50 *status = cmd.resp[0];
51
52 return 0;
53}
54
55int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
56{
57 return __mmc_send_status(card, status, false);
58}
59
60static int _mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
61{
62 int err;
63 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
64
65 BUG_ON(!host);
66
67 cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
68
69 if (card) {
70 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
71 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
72 } else {
73 cmd.arg = 0;
74 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_AC;
75 }
76
77 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
78 if (err)
79 return err;
80
81 return 0;
82}
83
84int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_card *card)
85{
86 BUG_ON(!card);
87
88 return _mmc_select_card(card->host, card);
89}
90
91int mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
92{
93 return _mmc_select_card(host, NULL);
94}
95
96int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc_host *host)
97{
98 int err;
99 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
100
101 /*
102 * Non-SPI hosts need to prevent chipselect going active during
103 * GO_IDLE; that would put chips into SPI mode. Remind them of
104 * that in case of hardware that won't pull up DAT3/nCS otherwise.
105 *
106 * SPI hosts ignore ios.chip_select; it's managed according to
107 * rules that must accommodate non-MMC slaves which this layer
108 * won't even know about.
109 */
110 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
111 mmc_set_chip_select(host, MMC_CS_HIGH);
112 mmc_delay(1);
113 }
114
115 cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
116 cmd.arg = 0;
117 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;
118
119 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
120
121 mmc_delay(1);
122
123 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
124 mmc_set_chip_select(host, MMC_CS_DONTCARE);
125 mmc_delay(1);
126 }
127
128 host->use_spi_crc = 0;
129
130 return err;
131}
132
133int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
134{
135 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
136 int i, err = 0;
137
138 BUG_ON(!host);
139
140 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
141 cmd.arg = mmc_host_is_spi(host) ? 0 : ocr;
142 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
143
144 for (i = 100; i; i--) {
145 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
146 if (err)
147 break;
148
149 /* if we're just probing, do a single pass */
150 if (ocr == 0)
151 break;
152
153 /* otherwise wait until reset completes */
154 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
155 if (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_SPI_IDLE))
156 break;
157 } else {
158 if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY)
159 break;
160 }
161
162 err = -ETIMEDOUT;
163
164 mmc_delay(10);
165 }
166
167 if (rocr && !mmc_host_is_spi(host))
168 *rocr = cmd.resp[0];
169
170 return err;
171}
172
173int mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid)
174{
175 int err;
176 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
177
178 BUG_ON(!host);
179 BUG_ON(!cid);
180
181 cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
182 cmd.arg = 0;
183 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
184
185 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
186 if (err)
187 return err;
188
189 memcpy(cid, cmd.resp, sizeof(u32) * 4);
190
191 return 0;
192}
193
194int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_card *card)
195{
196 int err;
197 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
198
199 BUG_ON(!card);
200 BUG_ON(!card->host);
201
202 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
203 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
204 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
205
206 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
207 if (err)
208 return err;
209
210 return 0;
211}
212
213static int
214mmc_send_cxd_native(struct mmc_host *host, u32 arg, u32 *cxd, int opcode)
215{
216 int err;
217 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
218
219 BUG_ON(!host);
220 BUG_ON(!cxd);
221
222 cmd.opcode = opcode;
223 cmd.arg = arg;
224 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_AC;
225
226 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
227 if (err)
228 return err;
229
230 memcpy(cxd, cmd.resp, sizeof(u32) * 4);
231
232 return 0;
233}
234
235/*
236 * NOTE: void *buf, caller for the buf is required to use DMA-capable
237 * buffer or on-stack buffer (with some overhead in callee).
238 */
239static int
240mmc_send_cxd_data(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host,
241 u32 opcode, void *buf, unsigned len)
242{
243 struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
244 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
245 struct mmc_data data = {0};
246 struct scatterlist sg;
247 void *data_buf;
248 int is_on_stack;
249
250 is_on_stack = object_is_on_stack(buf);
251 if (is_on_stack) {
252 /*
253 * dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
254 * routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
255 */
256 data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
257 if (!data_buf)
258 return -ENOMEM;
259 } else
260 data_buf = buf;
261
262 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
263 mrq.data = &data;
264
265 cmd.opcode = opcode;
266 cmd.arg = 0;
267
268 /* NOTE HACK: the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we
269 * rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading
270 * CSD or CID. Native versions of those commands use the R2 type,
271 * not R1 plus a data block.
272 */
273 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
274
275 data.blksz = len;
276 data.blocks = 1;
277 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
278 data.sg = &sg;
279 data.sg_len = 1;
280
281 sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, len);
282
283 if (opcode == MMC_SEND_CSD || opcode == MMC_SEND_CID) {
284 /*
285 * The spec states that CSR and CID accesses have a timeout
286 * of 64 clock cycles.
287 */
288 data.timeout_ns = 0;
289 data.timeout_clks = 64;
290 } else
291 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
292
293 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
294
295 if (is_on_stack) {
296 memcpy(buf, data_buf, len);
297 kfree(data_buf);
298 }
299
300 if (cmd.error)
301 return cmd.error;
302 if (data.error)
303 return data.error;
304
305 return 0;
306}
307
308int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *csd)
309{
310 int ret, i;
311 u32 *csd_tmp;
312
313 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
314 return mmc_send_cxd_native(card->host, card->rca << 16,
315 csd, MMC_SEND_CSD);
316
317 csd_tmp = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
318 if (!csd_tmp)
319 return -ENOMEM;
320
321 ret = mmc_send_cxd_data(card, card->host, MMC_SEND_CSD, csd_tmp, 16);
322 if (ret)
323 goto err;
324
325 for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
326 csd[i] = be32_to_cpu(csd_tmp[i]);
327
328err:
329 kfree(csd_tmp);
330 return ret;
331}
332
333int mmc_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid)
334{
335 int ret, i;
336 u32 *cid_tmp;
337
338 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
339 if (!host->card)
340 return -EINVAL;
341 return mmc_send_cxd_native(host, host->card->rca << 16,
342 cid, MMC_SEND_CID);
343 }
344
345 cid_tmp = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
346 if (!cid_tmp)
347 return -ENOMEM;
348
349 ret = mmc_send_cxd_data(NULL, host, MMC_SEND_CID, cid_tmp, 16);
350 if (ret)
351 goto err;
352
353 for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
354 cid[i] = be32_to_cpu(cid_tmp[i]);
355
356err:
357 kfree(cid_tmp);
358 return ret;
359}
360
361int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
362{
363 return mmc_send_cxd_data(card, card->host, MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD,
364 ext_csd, 512);
365}
366EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_send_ext_csd);
367
368int mmc_spi_read_ocr(struct mmc_host *host, int highcap, u32 *ocrp)
369{
370 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
371 int err;
372
373 cmd.opcode = MMC_SPI_READ_OCR;
374 cmd.arg = highcap ? (1 << 30) : 0;
375 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R3;
376
377 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
378
379 *ocrp = cmd.resp[1];
380 return err;
381}
382
383int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int use_crc)
384{
385 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
386 int err;
387
388 cmd.opcode = MMC_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
389 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1;
390 cmd.arg = use_crc;
391
392 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
393 if (!err)
394 host->use_spi_crc = use_crc;
395 return err;
396}
397
398/**
399 * __mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
400 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
401 * @set: cmd set values
402 * @index: EXT_CSD register index
403 * @value: value to program into EXT_CSD register
404 * @timeout_ms: timeout (ms) for operation performed by register write,
405 * timeout of zero implies maximum possible timeout
406 * @use_busy_signal: use the busy signal as response type
407 * @send_status: send status cmd to poll for busy
408 * @ignore_crc: ignore CRC errors when sending status cmd to poll for busy
409 *
410 * Modifies the EXT_CSD register for selected card.
411 */
412int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
413 unsigned int timeout_ms, bool use_busy_signal, bool send_status,
414 bool ignore_crc)
415{
416 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
417 int err;
418 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
419 unsigned long timeout;
420 u32 status = 0;
421 bool use_r1b_resp = use_busy_signal;
422
423 /*
424 * If the cmd timeout and the max_busy_timeout of the host are both
425 * specified, let's validate them. A failure means we need to prevent
426 * the host from doing hw busy detection, which is done by converting
427 * to a R1 response instead of a R1B.
428 */
429 if (timeout_ms && host->max_busy_timeout &&
430 (timeout_ms > host->max_busy_timeout))
431 use_r1b_resp = false;
432
433 cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH;
434 cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
435 (index << 16) |
436 (value << 8) |
437 set;
438 cmd.flags = MMC_CMD_AC;
439 if (use_r1b_resp) {
440 cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B;
441 /*
442 * A busy_timeout of zero means the host can decide to use
443 * whatever value it finds suitable.
444 */
445 cmd.busy_timeout = timeout_ms;
446 } else {
447 cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1;
448 }
449
450 if (index == EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START)
451 cmd.sanitize_busy = true;
452
453 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
454 if (err)
455 return err;
456
457 /* No need to check card status in case of unblocking command */
458 if (!use_busy_signal)
459 return 0;
460
461 /*
462 * CRC errors shall only be ignored in cases were CMD13 is used to poll
463 * to detect busy completion.
464 */
465 if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) && use_r1b_resp)
466 ignore_crc = false;
467
468 /* We have an unspecified cmd timeout, use the fallback value. */
469 if (!timeout_ms)
470 timeout_ms = MMC_OPS_TIMEOUT_MS;
471
472 /* Must check status to be sure of no errors. */
473 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);
474 do {
475 if (send_status) {
476 err = __mmc_send_status(card, &status, ignore_crc);
477 if (err)
478 return err;
479 }
480 if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) && use_r1b_resp)
481 break;
482 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
483 break;
484
485 /*
486 * We are not allowed to issue a status command and the host
487 * does'nt support MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY, then we can only
488 * rely on waiting for the stated timeout to be sufficient.
489 */
490 if (!send_status) {
491 mmc_delay(timeout_ms);
492 return 0;
493 }
494
495 /* Timeout if the device never leaves the program state. */
496 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
497 pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s\n",
498 mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
499 return -ETIMEDOUT;
500 }
501 } while (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_PRG);
502
503 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
504 if (status & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
505 return -EBADMSG;
506 } else {
507 if (status & 0xFDFFA000)
508 pr_warn("%s: unexpected status %#x after switch\n",
509 mmc_hostname(host), status);
510 if (status & R1_SWITCH_ERROR)
511 return -EBADMSG;
512 }
513
514 return 0;
515}
516EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmc_switch);
517
518int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
519 unsigned int timeout_ms)
520{
521 return __mmc_switch(card, set, index, value, timeout_ms, true, true,
522 false);
523}
524EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_switch);
525
526static int
527mmc_send_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host, u8 opcode,
528 u8 len)
529{
530 struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
531 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
532 struct mmc_data data = {0};
533 struct scatterlist sg;
534 u8 *data_buf;
535 u8 *test_buf;
536 int i, err;
537 static u8 testdata_8bit[8] = { 0x55, 0xaa, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
538 static u8 testdata_4bit[4] = { 0x5a, 0, 0, 0 };
539
540 /* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
541 * routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
542 */
543 data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
544 if (!data_buf)
545 return -ENOMEM;
546
547 if (len == 8)
548 test_buf = testdata_8bit;
549 else if (len == 4)
550 test_buf = testdata_4bit;
551 else {
552 pr_err("%s: Invalid bus_width %d\n",
553 mmc_hostname(host), len);
554 kfree(data_buf);
555 return -EINVAL;
556 }
557
558 if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_W)
559 memcpy(data_buf, test_buf, len);
560
561 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
562 mrq.data = &data;
563 cmd.opcode = opcode;
564 cmd.arg = 0;
565
566 /* NOTE HACK: the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we
567 * rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading
568 * CSD or CID. Native versions of those commands use the R2 type,
569 * not R1 plus a data block.
570 */
571 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
572
573 data.blksz = len;
574 data.blocks = 1;
575 if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R)
576 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
577 else
578 data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
579
580 data.sg = &sg;
581 data.sg_len = 1;
582 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
583 sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, len);
584 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
585 err = 0;
586 if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R) {
587 for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
588 if ((test_buf[i] ^ data_buf[i]) != 0xff) {
589 err = -EIO;
590 break;
591 }
592 }
593 kfree(data_buf);
594
595 if (cmd.error)
596 return cmd.error;
597 if (data.error)
598 return data.error;
599
600 return err;
601}
602
603int mmc_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, u8 bus_width)
604{
605 int err, width;
606
607 if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
608 width = 8;
609 else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
610 width = 4;
611 else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
612 return 0; /* no need for test */
613 else
614 return -EINVAL;
615
616 /*
617 * Ignore errors from BUS_TEST_W. BUS_TEST_R will fail if there
618 * is a problem. This improves chances that the test will work.
619 */
620 mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_W, width);
621 err = mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_R, width);
622 return err;
623}
624
625int mmc_send_hpi_cmd(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
626{
627 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
628 unsigned int opcode;
629 int err;
630
631 if (!card->ext_csd.hpi) {
632 pr_warning("%s: Card didn't support HPI command\n",
633 mmc_hostname(card->host));
634 return -EINVAL;
635 }
636
637 opcode = card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd;
638 if (opcode == MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
639 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
640 else if (opcode == MMC_SEND_STATUS)
641 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
642
643 cmd.opcode = opcode;
644 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16 | 1;
645
646 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
647 if (err) {
648 pr_warn("%s: error %d interrupting operation. "
649 "HPI command response %#x\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
650 err, cmd.resp[0]);
651 return err;
652 }
653 if (status)
654 *status = cmd.resp[0];
655
656 return 0;
657}