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v3.1
  1/*
  2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
  3 *
  4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 10 *
 11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 13 * Software.
 14 *
 15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 22 *
 23 * Authors:
 24 *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
 25 *
 26 */
 27
 28#include <linux/types.h>
 29#include <linux/slab.h>
 30#include <linux/mm.h>
 31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 32#include <linux/fs.h>
 33#include <linux/file.h>
 34#include <linux/module.h>
 35#include <linux/mman.h>
 36#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 37#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 38#include "drmP.h"
 
 
 39
 40/** @file drm_gem.c
 41 *
 42 * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
 43 * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
 44 *
 45 * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
 46 * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
 47 * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
 48 * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
 49 * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
 50 * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls.  However,
 51 * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
 52 *
 53 * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
 54 * struct file.  However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
 55 * two major failings:
 56 * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
 57 *   default.
 58 * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
 59 *   handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
 60 *
 61 * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
 62 * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
 63 * ioctls.  The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
 64 * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
 65 * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
 66 */
 67
 68/*
 69 * We make up offsets for buffer objects so we can recognize them at
 70 * mmap time.
 71 */
 72
 73/* pgoff in mmap is an unsigned long, so we need to make sure that
 74 * the faked up offset will fit
 75 */
 76
 77#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 78#define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
 79#define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
 80#else
 81#define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
 82#define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
 83#endif
 84
 85/**
 86 * Initialize the GEM device fields
 
 87 */
 88
 89int
 90drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 91{
 92	struct drm_gem_mm *mm;
 93
 94	spin_lock_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
 95	idr_init(&dev->object_name_idr);
 96
 97	mm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_gem_mm), GFP_KERNEL);
 98	if (!mm) {
 99		DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
100		return -ENOMEM;
101	}
102
103	dev->mm_private = mm;
104
105	if (drm_ht_create(&mm->offset_hash, 12)) {
106		kfree(mm);
107		return -ENOMEM;
108	}
109
110	if (drm_mm_init(&mm->offset_manager, DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
111			DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE)) {
112		drm_ht_remove(&mm->offset_hash);
113		kfree(mm);
114		return -ENOMEM;
115	}
116
117	return 0;
118}
119
120void
121drm_gem_destroy(struct drm_device *dev)
122{
123	struct drm_gem_mm *mm = dev->mm_private;
124
125	drm_mm_takedown(&mm->offset_manager);
126	drm_ht_remove(&mm->offset_hash);
127	kfree(mm);
128	dev->mm_private = NULL;
129}
130
131/**
 
 
 
 
 
132 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
133 * shmfs backing store.
134 */
135int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
136			struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
137{
138	BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
139
140	obj->dev = dev;
141	obj->filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
142	if (IS_ERR(obj->filp))
143		return -ENOMEM;
144
145	kref_init(&obj->refcount);
146	atomic_set(&obj->handle_count, 0);
147	obj->size = size;
 
 
148
149	return 0;
150}
151EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
152
153/**
 
 
 
 
 
154 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
155 * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
156 * backing the object and handling it.
157 */
158int drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
159			struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
160{
161	BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
162
163	obj->dev = dev;
164	obj->filp = NULL;
165
166	kref_init(&obj->refcount);
167	atomic_set(&obj->handle_count, 0);
168	obj->size = size;
169
170	return 0;
171}
172EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
173
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
174/**
175 * Allocate a GEM object of the specified size with shmfs backing store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
176 */
177struct drm_gem_object *
178drm_gem_object_alloc(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
179{
180	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
181
182	obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
183	if (!obj)
184		goto free;
185
186	if (drm_gem_object_init(dev, obj, size) != 0)
187		goto free;
188
189	if (dev->driver->gem_init_object != NULL &&
190	    dev->driver->gem_init_object(obj) != 0) {
191		goto fput;
192	}
193	return obj;
194fput:
195	/* Object_init mangles the global counters - readjust them. */
196	fput(obj->filp);
197free:
198	kfree(obj);
199	return NULL;
200}
201EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_alloc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
202
203/**
204 * Removes the mapping from handle to filp for this object.
 
 
 
 
 
205 */
206int
207drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
208{
209	struct drm_device *dev;
210	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
211
212	/* This is gross. The idr system doesn't let us try a delete and
213	 * return an error code.  It just spews if you fail at deleting.
214	 * So, we have to grab a lock around finding the object and then
215	 * doing the delete on it and dropping the refcount, or the user
216	 * could race us to double-decrement the refcount and cause a
217	 * use-after-free later.  Given the frequency of our handle lookups,
218	 * we may want to use ida for number allocation and a hash table
219	 * for the pointers, anyway.
220	 */
221	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
222
223	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
224	obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
225	if (obj == NULL) {
226		spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
227		return -EINVAL;
228	}
229	dev = obj->dev;
230
231	/* Release reference and decrement refcount. */
232	idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
233	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
234
 
 
 
 
235	if (dev->driver->gem_close_object)
236		dev->driver->gem_close_object(obj, filp);
237	drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
238
239	return 0;
240}
241EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);
242
243/**
244 * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference
245 * to the object, which includes a regular reference count. Callers
246 * will likely want to dereference the object afterwards.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
247 */
248int
249drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
250		       struct drm_gem_object *obj,
251		       u32 *handlep)
252{
253	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
254	int ret;
255
 
 
256	/*
257	 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.
 
258	 */
259again:
260	/* ensure there is space available to allocate a handle */
261	if (idr_pre_get(&file_priv->object_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
262		return -ENOMEM;
263
264	/* do the allocation under our spinlock */
265	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
266	ret = idr_get_new_above(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, (int *)handlep);
267	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
268	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
269		goto again;
270
271	if (ret != 0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
272		return ret;
 
 
273
274	drm_gem_object_handle_reference(obj);
 
 
 
 
275
276	if (dev->driver->gem_open_object) {
277		ret = dev->driver->gem_open_object(obj, file_priv);
278		if (ret) {
279			drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, *handlep);
280			return ret;
281		}
282	}
283
284	return 0;
285}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
286EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
287
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
288/** Returns a reference to the object named by the handle. */
289struct drm_gem_object *
290drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *filp,
291		      u32 handle)
292{
293	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
294
295	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
296
297	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
298	obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
299	if (obj == NULL) {
300		spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
301		return NULL;
302	}
303
304	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
305
306	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
307
308	return obj;
309}
310EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
311
312/**
 
 
 
 
 
313 * Releases the handle to an mm object.
314 */
315int
316drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
317		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
318{
319	struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
320	int ret;
321
322	if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
323		return -ENODEV;
324
325	ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
326
327	return ret;
328}
329
330/**
 
 
 
 
 
331 * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
332 *
333 * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
334 * is freed, the name goes away.
335 */
336int
337drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
338		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
339{
340	struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
341	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
342	int ret;
343
344	if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
345		return -ENODEV;
346
347	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, args->handle);
348	if (obj == NULL)
349		return -ENOENT;
350
351again:
352	if (idr_pre_get(&dev->object_name_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0) {
353		ret = -ENOMEM;
 
 
354		goto err;
355	}
356
357	spin_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
358	if (!obj->name) {
359		ret = idr_get_new_above(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1,
360					&obj->name);
361		args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
362		spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
363
364		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
365			goto again;
366
367		if (ret != 0)
368			goto err;
369
370		/* Allocate a reference for the name table.  */
371		drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
372	} else {
373		args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
374		spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
375		ret = 0;
376	}
377
 
 
 
378err:
 
 
379	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
380	return ret;
381}
382
383/**
 
 
 
 
 
384 * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
385 *
386 * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
387 * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
388 */
389int
390drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
391		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
392{
393	struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
394	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
395	int ret;
396	u32 handle;
397
398	if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
399		return -ENODEV;
400
401	spin_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
402	obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
403	if (obj)
404		drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
405	spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
406	if (!obj)
407		return -ENOENT;
 
408
409	ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, obj, &handle);
 
410	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
411	if (ret)
412		return ret;
413
414	args->handle = handle;
415	args->size = obj->size;
416
417	return 0;
418}
419
420/**
 
 
 
 
421 * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
422 * of mm objects.
423 */
424void
425drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
426{
427	idr_init(&file_private->object_idr);
428	spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
429}
430
431/**
432 * Called at device close to release the file's
433 * handle references on objects.
434 */
435static int
436drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
437{
438	struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
439	struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
440	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
441
 
 
 
 
442	if (dev->driver->gem_close_object)
443		dev->driver->gem_close_object(obj, file_priv);
444
445	drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
446
447	return 0;
448}
449
450/**
 
 
 
 
451 * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
452 *
453 * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
454 */
455void
456drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
457{
458	idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
459		     &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
460
461	idr_remove_all(&file_private->object_idr);
462	idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
463}
464
465void
466drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
467{
 
 
468	if (obj->filp)
469	    fput(obj->filp);
 
 
470}
471EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
472
473/**
 
 
 
474 * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
475 * Must be called holding struct_ mutex
476 *
477 * Frees the object
478 */
479void
480drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
481{
482	struct drm_gem_object *obj = (struct drm_gem_object *) kref;
483	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
484
485	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));
486
487	if (dev->driver->gem_free_object != NULL)
488		dev->driver->gem_free_object(obj);
489}
490EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
491
492static void drm_gem_object_ref_bug(struct kref *list_kref)
493{
494	BUG();
495}
496
497/**
498 * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
499 *
500 * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
501 * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
502 * freed memory
503 */
504void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
505{
506	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
507
508	/* Remove any name for this object */
509	spin_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
510	if (obj->name) {
511		idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
512		obj->name = 0;
513		spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
514		/*
515		 * The object name held a reference to this object, drop
516		 * that now.
517		*
518		* This cannot be the last reference, since the handle holds one too.
519		 */
520		kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_ref_bug);
521	} else
522		spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
523
524}
525EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_handle_free);
526
527void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
528{
529	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
530
531	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
532
533	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
534	drm_vm_open_locked(vma);
535	mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
536}
537EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
538
539void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
540{
541	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
542	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
543
544	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
545	drm_vm_close_locked(vma);
546	drm_gem_object_unreference(obj);
547	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
548}
549EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
550
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
551
552/**
553 * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
554 * @filp: DRM file pointer
555 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
556 *
557 * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
558 * descriptor will end up here.
559 *
560 * If we find the object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
561 * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
562 * the object), we set up the driver fault handler so that any accesses
563 * to the object can be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
564 * register allocation, or performance monitoring.
 
565 */
566int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
567{
568	struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
569	struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
570	struct drm_gem_mm *mm = dev->mm_private;
571	struct drm_local_map *map = NULL;
572	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
573	struct drm_hash_item *hash;
574	int ret = 0;
 
 
 
575
576	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
577
578	if (drm_ht_find_item(&mm->offset_hash, vma->vm_pgoff, &hash)) {
 
 
 
579		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
580		return drm_mmap(filp, vma);
 
 
 
581	}
582
583	map = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct drm_map_list, hash)->map;
584	if (!map ||
585	    ((map->flags & _DRM_RESTRICTED) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))) {
586		ret =  -EPERM;
587		goto out_unlock;
588	}
589
590	/* Check for valid size. */
591	if (map->size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) {
592		ret = -EINVAL;
593		goto out_unlock;
594	}
595
596	obj = map->handle;
597	if (!obj->dev->driver->gem_vm_ops) {
598		ret = -EINVAL;
599		goto out_unlock;
600	}
601
602	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
603	vma->vm_ops = obj->dev->driver->gem_vm_ops;
604	vma->vm_private_data = map->handle;
605	vma->vm_page_prot =  pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
606
607	/* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
608	 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
609	 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
610	 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
611	 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
612	 */
613	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
614
615	vma->vm_file = filp;	/* Needed for drm_vm_open() */
616	drm_vm_open_locked(vma);
617
618out_unlock:
619	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
620
621	return ret;
622}
623EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);
v3.15
  1/*
  2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
  3 *
  4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 10 *
 11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 13 * Software.
 14 *
 15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 22 *
 23 * Authors:
 24 *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
 25 *
 26 */
 27
 28#include <linux/types.h>
 29#include <linux/slab.h>
 30#include <linux/mm.h>
 31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 32#include <linux/fs.h>
 33#include <linux/file.h>
 34#include <linux/module.h>
 35#include <linux/mman.h>
 36#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 37#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 38#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
 39#include <drm/drmP.h>
 40#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
 41
 42/** @file drm_gem.c
 43 *
 44 * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
 45 * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
 46 *
 47 * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
 48 * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
 49 * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
 50 * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
 51 * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
 52 * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls.  However,
 53 * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
 54 *
 55 * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
 56 * struct file.  However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
 57 * two major failings:
 58 * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
 59 *   default.
 60 * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
 61 *   handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
 62 *
 63 * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
 64 * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
 65 * ioctls.  The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
 66 * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
 67 * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
 68 */
 69
 70/*
 71 * We make up offsets for buffer objects so we can recognize them at
 72 * mmap time.
 73 */
 74
 75/* pgoff in mmap is an unsigned long, so we need to make sure that
 76 * the faked up offset will fit
 77 */
 78
 79#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 80#define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
 81#define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
 82#else
 83#define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
 84#define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
 85#endif
 86
 87/**
 88 * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields
 89 * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize
 90 */
 
 91int
 92drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 93{
 94	struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager;
 95
 96	mutex_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
 97	idr_init(&dev->object_name_idr);
 98
 99	vma_offset_manager = kzalloc(sizeof(*vma_offset_manager), GFP_KERNEL);
100	if (!vma_offset_manager) {
101		DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
102		return -ENOMEM;
103	}
104
105	dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager;
106	drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager,
107				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
108				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
109
110	return 0;
111}
112
113void
114drm_gem_destroy(struct drm_device *dev)
115{
 
116
117	drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager);
118	kfree(dev->vma_offset_manager);
119	dev->vma_offset_manager = NULL;
 
120}
121
122/**
123 * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object
124 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
125 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
126 * @size: object size
127 *
128 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
129 * shmfs backing store.
130 */
131int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
132			struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
133{
134	struct file *filp;
135
136	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
 
 
 
137
138	filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
139	if (IS_ERR(filp))
140		return PTR_ERR(filp);
141
142	obj->filp = filp;
143
144	return 0;
145}
146EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
147
148/**
149 * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object
150 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
151 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
152 * @size: object size
153 *
154 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
155 * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
156 * backing the object and handling it.
157 */
158void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
159				 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
160{
161	BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
162
163	obj->dev = dev;
164	obj->filp = NULL;
165
166	kref_init(&obj->refcount);
167	obj->handle_count = 0;
168	obj->size = size;
169	drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
 
170}
171EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
172
173static void
174drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *filp)
175{
176	/*
177	 * Note: obj->dma_buf can't disappear as long as we still hold a
178	 * handle reference in obj->handle_count.
179	 */
180	mutex_lock(&filp->prime.lock);
181	if (obj->dma_buf) {
182		drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(&filp->prime,
183						   obj->dma_buf);
184	}
185	mutex_unlock(&filp->prime.lock);
186}
187
188/**
189 * drm_gem_object_free - release resources bound to userspace handles
190 * @obj: GEM object to clean up.
191 *
192 * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
193 *
194 * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
195 * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
196 * freed memory
197 */
198static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
 
199{
200	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
201
202	/* Remove any name for this object */
203	if (obj->name) {
204		idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
205		obj->name = 0;
206	}
207}
208
209static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
210{
211	/* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */
212	if (obj->dma_buf) {
213		dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf);
214		obj->dma_buf = NULL;
 
 
 
 
215	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
216}
217
218static void
219drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
220{
221	if (WARN_ON(obj->handle_count == 0))
222		return;
223
224	/*
225	* Must bump handle count first as this may be the last
226	* ref, in which case the object would disappear before we
227	* checked for a name
228	*/
229
230	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
231	if (--obj->handle_count == 0) {
232		drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj);
233		drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj);
234	}
235	mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
236
237	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
238}
239
240/**
241 * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle
242 * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up
243 * @handle: userspace handle to delete
244 *
245 * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table and if this is the last
246 * handle also cleans up linked resources like GEM names.
247 */
248int
249drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
250{
251	struct drm_device *dev;
252	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
253
254	/* This is gross. The idr system doesn't let us try a delete and
255	 * return an error code.  It just spews if you fail at deleting.
256	 * So, we have to grab a lock around finding the object and then
257	 * doing the delete on it and dropping the refcount, or the user
258	 * could race us to double-decrement the refcount and cause a
259	 * use-after-free later.  Given the frequency of our handle lookups,
260	 * we may want to use ida for number allocation and a hash table
261	 * for the pointers, anyway.
262	 */
263	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
264
265	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
266	obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
267	if (obj == NULL) {
268		spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
269		return -EINVAL;
270	}
271	dev = obj->dev;
272
273	/* Release reference and decrement refcount. */
274	idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
275	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
276
277	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
278		drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj, filp);
279	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, filp->filp);
280
281	if (dev->driver->gem_close_object)
282		dev->driver->gem_close_object(obj, filp);
283	drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
284
285	return 0;
286}
287EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);
288
289/**
290 * drm_gem_dumb_destroy - dumb fb callback helper for gem based drivers
291 * @file: drm file-private structure to remove the dumb handle from
292 * @dev: corresponding drm_device
293 * @handle: the dumb handle to remove
294 * 
295 * This implements the ->dumb_destroy kms driver callback for drivers which use
296 * gem to manage their backing storage.
297 */
298int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
299			 struct drm_device *dev,
300			 uint32_t handle)
301{
302	return drm_gem_handle_delete(file, handle);
303}
304EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dumb_destroy);
305
306/**
307 * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle
308 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
309 * @obj: object to register
310 * @handlep: pionter to return the created handle to the caller
311 * 
312 * This expects the dev->object_name_lock to be held already and will drop it
313 * before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles when
314 * importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf.
315 */
316int
317drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv,
318			   struct drm_gem_object *obj,
319			   u32 *handlep)
320{
321	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
322	int ret;
323
324	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
325
326	/*
327	 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.  Preload and perform
328	 * allocation under our spinlock.
329	 */
330	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
 
 
 
 
 
331	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
 
 
 
 
332
333	ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
334	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
335	obj->handle_count++;
336	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
337	idr_preload_end();
338	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
339	if (ret < 0) {
340		drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
341		return ret;
342	}
343	*handlep = ret;
344
345	ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv->filp);
346	if (ret) {
347		drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, *handlep);
348		return ret;
349	}
350
351	if (dev->driver->gem_open_object) {
352		ret = dev->driver->gem_open_object(obj, file_priv);
353		if (ret) {
354			drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, *handlep);
355			return ret;
356		}
357	}
358
359	return 0;
360}
361
362/**
363 * gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object
364 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
365 * @obj: object to register
366 * @handlep: pionter to return the created handle to the caller
367 *
368 * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference
369 * to the object, which includes a regular reference count. Callers
370 * will likely want to dereference the object afterwards.
371 */
372int
373drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
374		       struct drm_gem_object *obj,
375		       u32 *handlep)
376{
377	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
378
379	return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep);
380}
381EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
382
383
384/**
385 * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
386 * @obj: obj in question
387 *
388 * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
389 */
390void
391drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
392{
393	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
394
395	drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node);
396}
397EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset);
398
399/**
400 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object
401 * @obj: obj in question
402 * @size: the virtual size
403 *
404 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
405 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
406 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
407 * structures.
408 *
409 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where
410 * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. obj->size).  Otherwise
411 * just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
412 */
413int
414drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
415{
416	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
417
418	return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node,
419				  size / PAGE_SIZE);
420}
421EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size);
422
423/**
424 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
425 * @obj: obj in question
426 *
427 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
428 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
429 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
430 * structures.
431 *
432 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
433 */
434int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
435{
436	return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size);
437}
438EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset);
439
440/**
441 * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object
442 * from shmem
443 * @obj: obj in question
444 * @gfpmask: gfp mask of requested pages
445 */
446struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, gfp_t gfpmask)
447{
448	struct inode *inode;
449	struct address_space *mapping;
450	struct page *p, **pages;
451	int i, npages;
452
453	/* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */
454	inode = file_inode(obj->filp);
455	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
456
457	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
458	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
459	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
460	 */
461	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
462
463	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
464
465	pages = drm_malloc_ab(npages, sizeof(struct page *));
466	if (pages == NULL)
467		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
468
469	gfpmask |= mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
470
471	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
472		p = shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(mapping, i, gfpmask);
473		if (IS_ERR(p))
474			goto fail;
475		pages[i] = p;
476
477		/* There is a hypothetical issue w/ drivers that require
478		 * buffer memory in the low 4GB.. if the pages are un-
479		 * pinned, and swapped out, they can end up swapped back
480		 * in above 4GB.  If pages are already in memory, then
481		 * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp will ignore the gfpmask,
482		 * even if the already in-memory page disobeys the mask.
483		 *
484		 * It is only a theoretical issue today, because none of
485		 * the devices with this limitation can be populated with
486		 * enough memory to trigger the issue.  But this BUG_ON()
487		 * is here as a reminder in case the problem with
488		 * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() isn't solved by the time
489		 * it does become a real issue.
490		 *
491		 * See this thread: http://lkml.org/lkml/2011/7/11/238
492		 */
493		BUG_ON((gfpmask & __GFP_DMA32) &&
494				(page_to_pfn(p) >= 0x00100000UL));
495	}
496
497	return pages;
498
499fail:
500	while (i--)
501		page_cache_release(pages[i]);
502
503	drm_free_large(pages);
504	return ERR_CAST(p);
505}
506EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages);
507
508/**
509 * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object
510 * @obj: obj in question
511 * @pages: pages to free
512 * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty
513 * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed
514 */
515void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
516		bool dirty, bool accessed)
517{
518	int i, npages;
519
520	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
521	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
522	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
523	 */
524	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
525
526	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
527
528	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
529		if (dirty)
530			set_page_dirty(pages[i]);
531
532		if (accessed)
533			mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
534
535		/* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */
536		page_cache_release(pages[i]);
537	}
538
539	drm_free_large(pages);
540}
541EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages);
542
543/** Returns a reference to the object named by the handle. */
544struct drm_gem_object *
545drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *filp,
546		      u32 handle)
547{
548	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
549
550	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
551
552	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
553	obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
554	if (obj == NULL) {
555		spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
556		return NULL;
557	}
558
559	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
560
561	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
562
563	return obj;
564}
565EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
566
567/**
568 * drm_gem_close_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_CLOSE ioctl
569 * @dev: drm_device
570 * @data: ioctl data
571 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
572 *
573 * Releases the handle to an mm object.
574 */
575int
576drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
577		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
578{
579	struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
580	int ret;
581
582	if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
583		return -ENODEV;
584
585	ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
586
587	return ret;
588}
589
590/**
591 * drm_gem_flink_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_FLINK ioctl
592 * @dev: drm_device
593 * @data: ioctl data
594 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
595 *
596 * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
597 *
598 * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
599 * is freed, the name goes away.
600 */
601int
602drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
603		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
604{
605	struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
606	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
607	int ret;
608
609	if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
610		return -ENODEV;
611
612	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, args->handle);
613	if (obj == NULL)
614		return -ENOENT;
615
616	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
617	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
618	/* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
619	if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
620		ret = -ENOENT;
621		goto err;
622	}
623
 
624	if (!obj->name) {
625		ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
626		if (ret < 0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
627			goto err;
628
629		obj->name = ret;
 
 
 
 
 
630	}
631
632	args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
633	ret = 0;
634
635err:
636	idr_preload_end();
637	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
638	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
639	return ret;
640}
641
642/**
643 * drm_gem_open - implementation of the GEM_OPEN ioctl
644 * @dev: drm_device
645 * @data: ioctl data
646 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
647 *
648 * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
649 *
650 * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
651 * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
652 */
653int
654drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
655		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
656{
657	struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
658	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
659	int ret;
660	u32 handle;
661
662	if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
663		return -ENODEV;
664
665	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
666	obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
667	if (obj) {
668		drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
669	} else {
670		mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
671		return -ENOENT;
672	}
673
674	/* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
675	ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle);
676	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
677	if (ret)
678		return ret;
679
680	args->handle = handle;
681	args->size = obj->size;
682
683	return 0;
684}
685
686/**
687 * gem_gem_open - initalizes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time
688 * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace
689 * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up
690 *
691 * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
692 * of mm objects.
693 */
694void
695drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
696{
697	idr_init(&file_private->object_idr);
698	spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
699}
700
701/*
702 * Called at device close to release the file's
703 * handle references on objects.
704 */
705static int
706drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
707{
708	struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
709	struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
710	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
711
712	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
713		drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj, file_priv);
714	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv->filp);
715
716	if (dev->driver->gem_close_object)
717		dev->driver->gem_close_object(obj, file_priv);
718
719	drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
720
721	return 0;
722}
723
724/**
725 * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources
726 * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace
727 * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up
728 *
729 * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
730 *
731 * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
732 */
733void
734drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
735{
736	idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
737		     &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
 
 
738	idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
739}
740
741void
742drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
743{
744	WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf);
745
746	if (obj->filp)
747		fput(obj->filp);
748
749	drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
750}
751EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
752
753/**
754 * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object
755 * @kref: kref of the object to free
756 *
757 * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
758 * Must be called holding struct_ mutex
759 *
760 * Frees the object
761 */
762void
763drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
764{
765	struct drm_gem_object *obj = (struct drm_gem_object *) kref;
766	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
767
768	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));
769
770	if (dev->driver->gem_free_object != NULL)
771		dev->driver->gem_free_object(obj);
772}
773EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
774
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
775void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
776{
777	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
778
779	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
780
781	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
782	drm_vm_open_locked(obj->dev, vma);
783	mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
784}
785EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
786
787void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
788{
789	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
790	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
791
792	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
793	drm_vm_close_locked(obj->dev, vma);
794	drm_gem_object_unreference(obj);
795	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
796}
797EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
798
799/**
800 * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object
801 * @obj: the GEM object to map
802 * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes
803 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
804 *
805 * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the gem_vm_ops
806 * provided by the driver. Depending on their requirements, drivers can either
807 * provide a fault handler in their gem_vm_ops (in which case any accesses to
808 * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
809 * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory
810 * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj.
811 *
812 * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when
813 * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the
814 * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function.
815 *
816 * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while
817 * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So
818 * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper.
819 *
820 * NOTE: This function has to be protected with dev->struct_mutex
821 *
822 * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA
823 * size, or if no gem_vm_ops are provided.
824 */
825int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
826		     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
827{
828	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
829
830	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->struct_mutex);
831
832	/* Check for valid size. */
833	if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
834		return -EINVAL;
835
836	if (!dev->driver->gem_vm_ops)
837		return -EINVAL;
838
839	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
840	vma->vm_ops = dev->driver->gem_vm_ops;
841	vma->vm_private_data = obj;
842	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
843
844	/* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
845	 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
846	 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
847	 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
848	 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
849	 */
850	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
851
852	drm_vm_open_locked(dev, vma);
853	return 0;
854}
855EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj);
856
857/**
858 * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
859 * @filp: DRM file pointer
860 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
861 *
862 * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
863 * descriptor will end up here.
864 *
865 * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
866 * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
867 * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj().
868 *
869 * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail
870 * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information.
871 */
872int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
873{
874	struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
875	struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
 
 
876	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
877	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
878	int ret;
879
880	if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
881		return -ENODEV;
882
883	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
884
885	node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager,
886					   vma->vm_pgoff,
887					   vma_pages(vma));
888	if (!node) {
889		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
890		return drm_mmap(filp, vma);
891	} else if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, filp)) {
892		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
893		return -EACCES;
894	}
895
896	obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
897	ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT, vma);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
898
 
899	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
900
901	return ret;
902}
903EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);