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1/* Kernel module help for x86.
2 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17*/
18#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
19#include <linux/elf.h>
20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21#include <linux/fs.h>
22#include <linux/string.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/bug.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
26#include <linux/gfp.h>
27#include <linux/jump_label.h>
28
29#include <asm/system.h>
30#include <asm/page.h>
31#include <asm/pgtable.h>
32
33#if 0
34#define DEBUGP printk
35#else
36#define DEBUGP(fmt...)
37#endif
38
39void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
40{
41 if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
42 return NULL;
43 return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
44 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
45 -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
46}
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
49int apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
50 const char *strtab,
51 unsigned int symindex,
52 unsigned int relsec,
53 struct module *me)
54{
55 unsigned int i;
56 Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
57 Elf32_Sym *sym;
58 uint32_t *location;
59
60 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
61 sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
62 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
63 /* This is where to make the change */
64 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
65 + rel[i].r_offset;
66 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
67 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
68 sym = (Elf32_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
69 + ELF32_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
70
71 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
72 case R_386_32:
73 /* We add the value into the location given */
74 *location += sym->st_value;
75 break;
76 case R_386_PC32:
77 /* Add the value, subtract its postition */
78 *location += sym->st_value - (uint32_t)location;
79 break;
80 default:
81 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: Unknown relocation: %u\n",
82 me->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
83 return -ENOEXEC;
84 }
85 }
86 return 0;
87}
88#else /*X86_64*/
89int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
90 const char *strtab,
91 unsigned int symindex,
92 unsigned int relsec,
93 struct module *me)
94{
95 unsigned int i;
96 Elf64_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
97 Elf64_Sym *sym;
98 void *loc;
99 u64 val;
100
101 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
102 sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
103 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
104 /* This is where to make the change */
105 loc = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
106 + rel[i].r_offset;
107
108 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
109 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
110 sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
111 + ELF64_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
112
113 DEBUGP("type %d st_value %Lx r_addend %Lx loc %Lx\n",
114 (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info),
115 sym->st_value, rel[i].r_addend, (u64)loc);
116
117 val = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
118
119 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
120 case R_X86_64_NONE:
121 break;
122 case R_X86_64_64:
123 *(u64 *)loc = val;
124 break;
125 case R_X86_64_32:
126 *(u32 *)loc = val;
127 if (val != *(u32 *)loc)
128 goto overflow;
129 break;
130 case R_X86_64_32S:
131 *(s32 *)loc = val;
132 if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
133 goto overflow;
134 break;
135 case R_X86_64_PC32:
136 val -= (u64)loc;
137 *(u32 *)loc = val;
138#if 0
139 if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
140 goto overflow;
141#endif
142 break;
143 default:
144 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: Unknown rela relocation: %llu\n",
145 me->name, ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
146 return -ENOEXEC;
147 }
148 }
149 return 0;
150
151overflow:
152 printk(KERN_ERR "overflow in relocation type %d val %Lx\n",
153 (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), val);
154 printk(KERN_ERR "`%s' likely not compiled with -mcmodel=kernel\n",
155 me->name);
156 return -ENOEXEC;
157}
158#endif
159
160int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
161 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
162 struct module *me)
163{
164 const Elf_Shdr *s, *text = NULL, *alt = NULL, *locks = NULL,
165 *para = NULL;
166 char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
167
168 for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
169 if (!strcmp(".text", secstrings + s->sh_name))
170 text = s;
171 if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name))
172 alt = s;
173 if (!strcmp(".smp_locks", secstrings + s->sh_name))
174 locks = s;
175 if (!strcmp(".parainstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name))
176 para = s;
177 }
178
179 if (alt) {
180 /* patch .altinstructions */
181 void *aseg = (void *)alt->sh_addr;
182 apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + alt->sh_size);
183 }
184 if (locks && text) {
185 void *lseg = (void *)locks->sh_addr;
186 void *tseg = (void *)text->sh_addr;
187 alternatives_smp_module_add(me, me->name,
188 lseg, lseg + locks->sh_size,
189 tseg, tseg + text->sh_size);
190 }
191
192 if (para) {
193 void *pseg = (void *)para->sh_addr;
194 apply_paravirt(pseg, pseg + para->sh_size);
195 }
196
197 /* make jump label nops */
198 jump_label_apply_nops(me);
199
200 return 0;
201}
202
203void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
204{
205 alternatives_smp_module_del(mod);
206}
1/* Kernel module help for x86.
2 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17*/
18
19#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20
21#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
22#include <linux/elf.h>
23#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/string.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/bug.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
29#include <linux/gfp.h>
30#include <linux/jump_label.h>
31#include <linux/random.h>
32
33#include <asm/page.h>
34#include <asm/pgtable.h>
35
36#if 0
37#define DEBUGP(fmt, ...) \
38 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
39#else
40#define DEBUGP(fmt, ...) \
41do { \
42 if (0) \
43 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
44} while (0)
45#endif
46
47#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
48static unsigned long module_load_offset;
49static int randomize_modules = 1;
50
51/* Mutex protects the module_load_offset. */
52static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_kaslr_mutex);
53
54static int __init parse_nokaslr(char *p)
55{
56 randomize_modules = 0;
57 return 0;
58}
59early_param("nokaslr", parse_nokaslr);
60
61static unsigned long int get_module_load_offset(void)
62{
63 if (randomize_modules) {
64 mutex_lock(&module_kaslr_mutex);
65 /*
66 * Calculate the module_load_offset the first time this
67 * code is called. Once calculated it stays the same until
68 * reboot.
69 */
70 if (module_load_offset == 0)
71 module_load_offset =
72 (get_random_int() % 1024 + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
73 mutex_unlock(&module_kaslr_mutex);
74 }
75 return module_load_offset;
76}
77#else
78static unsigned long int get_module_load_offset(void)
79{
80 return 0;
81}
82#endif
83
84void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
85{
86 if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
87 return NULL;
88 return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1,
89 MODULES_VADDR + get_module_load_offset(),
90 MODULES_END, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM,
91 PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, NUMA_NO_NODE,
92 __builtin_return_address(0));
93}
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
96int apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
97 const char *strtab,
98 unsigned int symindex,
99 unsigned int relsec,
100 struct module *me)
101{
102 unsigned int i;
103 Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
104 Elf32_Sym *sym;
105 uint32_t *location;
106
107 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
108 relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
109 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
110 /* This is where to make the change */
111 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
112 + rel[i].r_offset;
113 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
114 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
115 sym = (Elf32_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
116 + ELF32_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
117
118 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
119 case R_386_32:
120 /* We add the value into the location given */
121 *location += sym->st_value;
122 break;
123 case R_386_PC32:
124 /* Add the value, subtract its position */
125 *location += sym->st_value - (uint32_t)location;
126 break;
127 default:
128 pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation: %u\n",
129 me->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
130 return -ENOEXEC;
131 }
132 }
133 return 0;
134}
135#else /*X86_64*/
136int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
137 const char *strtab,
138 unsigned int symindex,
139 unsigned int relsec,
140 struct module *me)
141{
142 unsigned int i;
143 Elf64_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
144 Elf64_Sym *sym;
145 void *loc;
146 u64 val;
147
148 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
149 relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
150 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
151 /* This is where to make the change */
152 loc = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
153 + rel[i].r_offset;
154
155 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
156 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
157 sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
158 + ELF64_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
159
160 DEBUGP("type %d st_value %Lx r_addend %Lx loc %Lx\n",
161 (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info),
162 sym->st_value, rel[i].r_addend, (u64)loc);
163
164 val = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
165
166 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
167 case R_X86_64_NONE:
168 break;
169 case R_X86_64_64:
170 *(u64 *)loc = val;
171 break;
172 case R_X86_64_32:
173 *(u32 *)loc = val;
174 if (val != *(u32 *)loc)
175 goto overflow;
176 break;
177 case R_X86_64_32S:
178 *(s32 *)loc = val;
179 if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
180 goto overflow;
181 break;
182 case R_X86_64_PC32:
183 val -= (u64)loc;
184 *(u32 *)loc = val;
185#if 0
186 if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
187 goto overflow;
188#endif
189 break;
190 default:
191 pr_err("%s: Unknown rela relocation: %llu\n",
192 me->name, ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
193 return -ENOEXEC;
194 }
195 }
196 return 0;
197
198overflow:
199 pr_err("overflow in relocation type %d val %Lx\n",
200 (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), val);
201 pr_err("`%s' likely not compiled with -mcmodel=kernel\n",
202 me->name);
203 return -ENOEXEC;
204}
205#endif
206
207int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
208 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
209 struct module *me)
210{
211 const Elf_Shdr *s, *text = NULL, *alt = NULL, *locks = NULL,
212 *para = NULL;
213 char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
214
215 for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
216 if (!strcmp(".text", secstrings + s->sh_name))
217 text = s;
218 if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name))
219 alt = s;
220 if (!strcmp(".smp_locks", secstrings + s->sh_name))
221 locks = s;
222 if (!strcmp(".parainstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name))
223 para = s;
224 }
225
226 if (alt) {
227 /* patch .altinstructions */
228 void *aseg = (void *)alt->sh_addr;
229 apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + alt->sh_size);
230 }
231 if (locks && text) {
232 void *lseg = (void *)locks->sh_addr;
233 void *tseg = (void *)text->sh_addr;
234 alternatives_smp_module_add(me, me->name,
235 lseg, lseg + locks->sh_size,
236 tseg, tseg + text->sh_size);
237 }
238
239 if (para) {
240 void *pseg = (void *)para->sh_addr;
241 apply_paravirt(pseg, pseg + para->sh_size);
242 }
243
244 /* make jump label nops */
245 jump_label_apply_nops(me);
246
247 return 0;
248}
249
250void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
251{
252 alternatives_smp_module_del(mod);
253}