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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Copyright 2003 PathScale, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the GPL
5 */
6
7#include <linux/stddef.h>
8#include <linux/err.h>
9#include <linux/hardirq.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/personality.h>
13#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14#include <linux/ptrace.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/seq_file.h>
19#include <linux/tick.h>
20#include <linux/threads.h>
21#include <asm/current.h>
22#include <asm/pgtable.h>
23#include <asm/uaccess.h>
24#include "as-layout.h"
25#include "kern_util.h"
26#include "os.h"
27#include "skas.h"
28#include "tlb.h"
29
30/*
31 * This is a per-cpu array. A processor only modifies its entry and it only
32 * cares about its entry, so it's OK if another processor is modifying its
33 * entry.
34 */
35struct cpu_task cpu_tasks[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS - 1] = { -1, NULL } };
36
37static inline int external_pid(void)
38{
39 /* FIXME: Need to look up userspace_pid by cpu */
40 return userspace_pid[0];
41}
42
43int pid_to_processor_id(int pid)
44{
45 int i;
46
47 for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) {
48 if (cpu_tasks[i].pid == pid)
49 return i;
50 }
51 return -1;
52}
53
54void free_stack(unsigned long stack, int order)
55{
56 free_pages(stack, order);
57}
58
59unsigned long alloc_stack(int order, int atomic)
60{
61 unsigned long page;
62 gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL;
63
64 if (atomic)
65 flags = GFP_ATOMIC;
66 page = __get_free_pages(flags, order);
67
68 return page;
69}
70
71int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
72{
73 int pid;
74
75 current->thread.request.u.thread.proc = fn;
76 current->thread.request.u.thread.arg = arg;
77 pid = do_fork(CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED | flags, 0,
78 ¤t->thread.regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
79 return pid;
80}
81
82static inline void set_current(struct task_struct *task)
83{
84 cpu_tasks[task_thread_info(task)->cpu] = ((struct cpu_task)
85 { external_pid(), task });
86}
87
88extern void arch_switch_to(struct task_struct *to);
89
90void *_switch_to(void *prev, void *next, void *last)
91{
92 struct task_struct *from = prev;
93 struct task_struct *to = next;
94
95 to->thread.prev_sched = from;
96 set_current(to);
97
98 do {
99 current->thread.saved_task = NULL;
100
101 switch_threads(&from->thread.switch_buf,
102 &to->thread.switch_buf);
103
104 arch_switch_to(current);
105
106 if (current->thread.saved_task)
107 show_regs(&(current->thread.regs));
108 to = current->thread.saved_task;
109 from = current;
110 } while (current->thread.saved_task);
111
112 return current->thread.prev_sched;
113
114}
115
116void interrupt_end(void)
117{
118 if (need_resched())
119 schedule();
120 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING))
121 do_signal();
122}
123
124void exit_thread(void)
125{
126}
127
128void *get_current(void)
129{
130 return current;
131}
132
133/*
134 * This is called magically, by its address being stuffed in a jmp_buf
135 * and being longjmp-d to.
136 */
137void new_thread_handler(void)
138{
139 int (*fn)(void *), n;
140 void *arg;
141
142 if (current->thread.prev_sched != NULL)
143 schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
144 current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
145
146 fn = current->thread.request.u.thread.proc;
147 arg = current->thread.request.u.thread.arg;
148
149 /*
150 * The return value is 1 if the kernel thread execs a process,
151 * 0 if it just exits
152 */
153 n = run_kernel_thread(fn, arg, ¤t->thread.exec_buf);
154 if (n == 1) {
155 /* Handle any immediate reschedules or signals */
156 interrupt_end();
157 userspace(¤t->thread.regs.regs);
158 }
159 else do_exit(0);
160}
161
162/* Called magically, see new_thread_handler above */
163void fork_handler(void)
164{
165 force_flush_all();
166
167 schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
168
169 /*
170 * XXX: if interrupt_end() calls schedule, this call to
171 * arch_switch_to isn't needed. We could want to apply this to
172 * improve performance. -bb
173 */
174 arch_switch_to(current);
175
176 current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
177
178 /* Handle any immediate reschedules or signals */
179 interrupt_end();
180
181 userspace(¤t->thread.regs.regs);
182}
183
184int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
185 unsigned long stack_top, struct task_struct * p,
186 struct pt_regs *regs)
187{
188 void (*handler)(void);
189 int ret = 0;
190
191 p->thread = (struct thread_struct) INIT_THREAD;
192
193 if (current->thread.forking) {
194 memcpy(&p->thread.regs.regs, ®s->regs,
195 sizeof(p->thread.regs.regs));
196 REGS_SET_SYSCALL_RETURN(p->thread.regs.regs.gp, 0);
197 if (sp != 0)
198 REGS_SP(p->thread.regs.regs.gp) = sp;
199
200 handler = fork_handler;
201
202 arch_copy_thread(¤t->thread.arch, &p->thread.arch);
203 }
204 else {
205 get_safe_registers(p->thread.regs.regs.gp, p->thread.regs.regs.fp);
206 p->thread.request.u.thread = current->thread.request.u.thread;
207 handler = new_thread_handler;
208 }
209
210 new_thread(task_stack_page(p), &p->thread.switch_buf, handler);
211
212 if (current->thread.forking) {
213 clear_flushed_tls(p);
214
215 /*
216 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
217 */
218 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
219 ret = arch_copy_tls(p);
220 }
221
222 return ret;
223}
224
225void initial_thread_cb(void (*proc)(void *), void *arg)
226{
227 int save_kmalloc_ok = kmalloc_ok;
228
229 kmalloc_ok = 0;
230 initial_thread_cb_skas(proc, arg);
231 kmalloc_ok = save_kmalloc_ok;
232}
233
234void default_idle(void)
235{
236 unsigned long long nsecs;
237
238 while (1) {
239 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
240
241 /*
242 * although we are an idle CPU, we do not want to
243 * get into the scheduler unnecessarily.
244 */
245 if (need_resched())
246 schedule();
247
248 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
249 nsecs = disable_timer();
250 idle_sleep(nsecs);
251 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
252 }
253}
254
255void cpu_idle(void)
256{
257 cpu_tasks[current_thread_info()->cpu].pid = os_getpid();
258 default_idle();
259}
260
261int __cant_sleep(void) {
262 return in_atomic() || irqs_disabled() || in_interrupt();
263 /* Is in_interrupt() really needed? */
264}
265
266int user_context(unsigned long sp)
267{
268 unsigned long stack;
269
270 stack = sp & (PAGE_MASK << CONFIG_KERNEL_STACK_ORDER);
271 return stack != (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
272}
273
274extern exitcall_t __uml_exitcall_begin, __uml_exitcall_end;
275
276void do_uml_exitcalls(void)
277{
278 exitcall_t *call;
279
280 call = &__uml_exitcall_end;
281 while (--call >= &__uml_exitcall_begin)
282 (*call)();
283}
284
285char *uml_strdup(const char *string)
286{
287 return kstrdup(string, GFP_KERNEL);
288}
289
290int copy_to_user_proc(void __user *to, void *from, int size)
291{
292 return copy_to_user(to, from, size);
293}
294
295int copy_from_user_proc(void *to, void __user *from, int size)
296{
297 return copy_from_user(to, from, size);
298}
299
300int clear_user_proc(void __user *buf, int size)
301{
302 return clear_user(buf, size);
303}
304
305int strlen_user_proc(char __user *str)
306{
307 return strlen_user(str);
308}
309
310int smp_sigio_handler(void)
311{
312#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
313 int cpu = current_thread_info()->cpu;
314 IPI_handler(cpu);
315 if (cpu != 0)
316 return 1;
317#endif
318 return 0;
319}
320
321int cpu(void)
322{
323 return current_thread_info()->cpu;
324}
325
326static atomic_t using_sysemu = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
327int sysemu_supported;
328
329void set_using_sysemu(int value)
330{
331 if (value > sysemu_supported)
332 return;
333 atomic_set(&using_sysemu, value);
334}
335
336int get_using_sysemu(void)
337{
338 return atomic_read(&using_sysemu);
339}
340
341static int sysemu_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
342{
343 seq_printf(m, "%d\n", get_using_sysemu());
344 return 0;
345}
346
347static int sysemu_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
348{
349 return single_open(file, sysemu_proc_show, NULL);
350}
351
352static ssize_t sysemu_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
353 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
354{
355 char tmp[2];
356
357 if (copy_from_user(tmp, buf, 1))
358 return -EFAULT;
359
360 if (tmp[0] >= '0' && tmp[0] <= '2')
361 set_using_sysemu(tmp[0] - '0');
362 /* We use the first char, but pretend to write everything */
363 return count;
364}
365
366static const struct file_operations sysemu_proc_fops = {
367 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
368 .open = sysemu_proc_open,
369 .read = seq_read,
370 .llseek = seq_lseek,
371 .release = single_release,
372 .write = sysemu_proc_write,
373};
374
375int __init make_proc_sysemu(void)
376{
377 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
378 if (!sysemu_supported)
379 return 0;
380
381 ent = proc_create("sysemu", 0600, NULL, &sysemu_proc_fops);
382
383 if (ent == NULL)
384 {
385 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to register /proc/sysemu\n");
386 return 0;
387 }
388
389 return 0;
390}
391
392late_initcall(make_proc_sysemu);
393
394int singlestepping(void * t)
395{
396 struct task_struct *task = t ? t : current;
397
398 if (!(task->ptrace & PT_DTRACE))
399 return 0;
400
401 if (task->thread.singlestep_syscall)
402 return 1;
403
404 return 2;
405}
406
407/*
408 * Only x86 and x86_64 have an arch_align_stack().
409 * All other arches have "#define arch_align_stack(x) (x)"
410 * in their asm/system.h
411 * As this is included in UML from asm-um/system-generic.h,
412 * we can use it to behave as the subarch does.
413 */
414#ifndef arch_align_stack
415unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
416{
417 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
418 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
419 return sp & ~0xf;
420}
421#endif
422
423unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
424{
425 unsigned long stack_page, sp, ip;
426 bool seen_sched = 0;
427
428 if ((p == NULL) || (p == current) || (p->state == TASK_RUNNING))
429 return 0;
430
431 stack_page = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(p);
432 /* Bail if the process has no kernel stack for some reason */
433 if (stack_page == 0)
434 return 0;
435
436 sp = p->thread.switch_buf->JB_SP;
437 /*
438 * Bail if the stack pointer is below the bottom of the kernel
439 * stack for some reason
440 */
441 if (sp < stack_page)
442 return 0;
443
444 while (sp < stack_page + THREAD_SIZE) {
445 ip = *((unsigned long *) sp);
446 if (in_sched_functions(ip))
447 /* Ignore everything until we're above the scheduler */
448 seen_sched = 1;
449 else if (kernel_text_address(ip) && seen_sched)
450 return ip;
451
452 sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
453 }
454
455 return 0;
456}
457
458int elf_core_copy_fpregs(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
459{
460 int cpu = current_thread_info()->cpu;
461
462 return save_fp_registers(userspace_pid[cpu], (unsigned long *) fpu);
463}
464
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Copyright 2003 PathScale, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the GPL
5 */
6
7#include <linux/stddef.h>
8#include <linux/err.h>
9#include <linux/hardirq.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/personality.h>
13#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14#include <linux/ptrace.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/seq_file.h>
19#include <linux/tick.h>
20#include <linux/threads.h>
21#include <linux/tracehook.h>
22#include <asm/current.h>
23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
24#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
25#include <asm/uaccess.h>
26#include <as-layout.h>
27#include <kern_util.h>
28#include <os.h>
29#include <skas.h>
30
31/*
32 * This is a per-cpu array. A processor only modifies its entry and it only
33 * cares about its entry, so it's OK if another processor is modifying its
34 * entry.
35 */
36struct cpu_task cpu_tasks[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS - 1] = { -1, NULL } };
37
38static inline int external_pid(void)
39{
40 /* FIXME: Need to look up userspace_pid by cpu */
41 return userspace_pid[0];
42}
43
44int pid_to_processor_id(int pid)
45{
46 int i;
47
48 for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) {
49 if (cpu_tasks[i].pid == pid)
50 return i;
51 }
52 return -1;
53}
54
55void free_stack(unsigned long stack, int order)
56{
57 free_pages(stack, order);
58}
59
60unsigned long alloc_stack(int order, int atomic)
61{
62 unsigned long page;
63 gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL;
64
65 if (atomic)
66 flags = GFP_ATOMIC;
67 page = __get_free_pages(flags, order);
68
69 return page;
70}
71
72static inline void set_current(struct task_struct *task)
73{
74 cpu_tasks[task_thread_info(task)->cpu] = ((struct cpu_task)
75 { external_pid(), task });
76}
77
78extern void arch_switch_to(struct task_struct *to);
79
80void *__switch_to(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to)
81{
82 to->thread.prev_sched = from;
83 set_current(to);
84
85 switch_threads(&from->thread.switch_buf, &to->thread.switch_buf);
86 arch_switch_to(current);
87
88 return current->thread.prev_sched;
89}
90
91void interrupt_end(void)
92{
93 if (need_resched())
94 schedule();
95 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING))
96 do_signal();
97 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME))
98 tracehook_notify_resume(¤t->thread.regs);
99}
100
101void exit_thread(void)
102{
103}
104
105int get_current_pid(void)
106{
107 return task_pid_nr(current);
108}
109
110/*
111 * This is called magically, by its address being stuffed in a jmp_buf
112 * and being longjmp-d to.
113 */
114void new_thread_handler(void)
115{
116 int (*fn)(void *), n;
117 void *arg;
118
119 if (current->thread.prev_sched != NULL)
120 schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
121 current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
122
123 fn = current->thread.request.u.thread.proc;
124 arg = current->thread.request.u.thread.arg;
125
126 /*
127 * callback returns only if the kernel thread execs a process
128 */
129 n = fn(arg);
130 userspace(¤t->thread.regs.regs);
131}
132
133/* Called magically, see new_thread_handler above */
134void fork_handler(void)
135{
136 force_flush_all();
137
138 schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
139
140 /*
141 * XXX: if interrupt_end() calls schedule, this call to
142 * arch_switch_to isn't needed. We could want to apply this to
143 * improve performance. -bb
144 */
145 arch_switch_to(current);
146
147 current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
148
149 userspace(¤t->thread.regs.regs);
150}
151
152int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
153 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct * p)
154{
155 void (*handler)(void);
156 int kthread = current->flags & PF_KTHREAD;
157 int ret = 0;
158
159 p->thread = (struct thread_struct) INIT_THREAD;
160
161 if (!kthread) {
162 memcpy(&p->thread.regs.regs, current_pt_regs(),
163 sizeof(p->thread.regs.regs));
164 PT_REGS_SET_SYSCALL_RETURN(&p->thread.regs, 0);
165 if (sp != 0)
166 REGS_SP(p->thread.regs.regs.gp) = sp;
167
168 handler = fork_handler;
169
170 arch_copy_thread(¤t->thread.arch, &p->thread.arch);
171 } else {
172 get_safe_registers(p->thread.regs.regs.gp, p->thread.regs.regs.fp);
173 p->thread.request.u.thread.proc = (int (*)(void *))sp;
174 p->thread.request.u.thread.arg = (void *)arg;
175 handler = new_thread_handler;
176 }
177
178 new_thread(task_stack_page(p), &p->thread.switch_buf, handler);
179
180 if (!kthread) {
181 clear_flushed_tls(p);
182
183 /*
184 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
185 */
186 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
187 ret = arch_copy_tls(p);
188 }
189
190 return ret;
191}
192
193void initial_thread_cb(void (*proc)(void *), void *arg)
194{
195 int save_kmalloc_ok = kmalloc_ok;
196
197 kmalloc_ok = 0;
198 initial_thread_cb_skas(proc, arg);
199 kmalloc_ok = save_kmalloc_ok;
200}
201
202void arch_cpu_idle(void)
203{
204 unsigned long long nsecs;
205
206 cpu_tasks[current_thread_info()->cpu].pid = os_getpid();
207 nsecs = disable_timer();
208 idle_sleep(nsecs);
209 local_irq_enable();
210}
211
212int __cant_sleep(void) {
213 return in_atomic() || irqs_disabled() || in_interrupt();
214 /* Is in_interrupt() really needed? */
215}
216
217int user_context(unsigned long sp)
218{
219 unsigned long stack;
220
221 stack = sp & (PAGE_MASK << CONFIG_KERNEL_STACK_ORDER);
222 return stack != (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
223}
224
225extern exitcall_t __uml_exitcall_begin, __uml_exitcall_end;
226
227void do_uml_exitcalls(void)
228{
229 exitcall_t *call;
230
231 call = &__uml_exitcall_end;
232 while (--call >= &__uml_exitcall_begin)
233 (*call)();
234}
235
236char *uml_strdup(const char *string)
237{
238 return kstrdup(string, GFP_KERNEL);
239}
240EXPORT_SYMBOL(uml_strdup);
241
242int copy_to_user_proc(void __user *to, void *from, int size)
243{
244 return copy_to_user(to, from, size);
245}
246
247int copy_from_user_proc(void *to, void __user *from, int size)
248{
249 return copy_from_user(to, from, size);
250}
251
252int clear_user_proc(void __user *buf, int size)
253{
254 return clear_user(buf, size);
255}
256
257int strlen_user_proc(char __user *str)
258{
259 return strlen_user(str);
260}
261
262int smp_sigio_handler(void)
263{
264#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
265 int cpu = current_thread_info()->cpu;
266 IPI_handler(cpu);
267 if (cpu != 0)
268 return 1;
269#endif
270 return 0;
271}
272
273int cpu(void)
274{
275 return current_thread_info()->cpu;
276}
277
278static atomic_t using_sysemu = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
279int sysemu_supported;
280
281void set_using_sysemu(int value)
282{
283 if (value > sysemu_supported)
284 return;
285 atomic_set(&using_sysemu, value);
286}
287
288int get_using_sysemu(void)
289{
290 return atomic_read(&using_sysemu);
291}
292
293static int sysemu_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
294{
295 seq_printf(m, "%d\n", get_using_sysemu());
296 return 0;
297}
298
299static int sysemu_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
300{
301 return single_open(file, sysemu_proc_show, NULL);
302}
303
304static ssize_t sysemu_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
305 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
306{
307 char tmp[2];
308
309 if (copy_from_user(tmp, buf, 1))
310 return -EFAULT;
311
312 if (tmp[0] >= '0' && tmp[0] <= '2')
313 set_using_sysemu(tmp[0] - '0');
314 /* We use the first char, but pretend to write everything */
315 return count;
316}
317
318static const struct file_operations sysemu_proc_fops = {
319 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
320 .open = sysemu_proc_open,
321 .read = seq_read,
322 .llseek = seq_lseek,
323 .release = single_release,
324 .write = sysemu_proc_write,
325};
326
327int __init make_proc_sysemu(void)
328{
329 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
330 if (!sysemu_supported)
331 return 0;
332
333 ent = proc_create("sysemu", 0600, NULL, &sysemu_proc_fops);
334
335 if (ent == NULL)
336 {
337 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to register /proc/sysemu\n");
338 return 0;
339 }
340
341 return 0;
342}
343
344late_initcall(make_proc_sysemu);
345
346int singlestepping(void * t)
347{
348 struct task_struct *task = t ? t : current;
349
350 if (!(task->ptrace & PT_DTRACE))
351 return 0;
352
353 if (task->thread.singlestep_syscall)
354 return 1;
355
356 return 2;
357}
358
359/*
360 * Only x86 and x86_64 have an arch_align_stack().
361 * All other arches have "#define arch_align_stack(x) (x)"
362 * in their asm/exec.h
363 * As this is included in UML from asm-um/system-generic.h,
364 * we can use it to behave as the subarch does.
365 */
366#ifndef arch_align_stack
367unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
368{
369 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
370 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
371 return sp & ~0xf;
372}
373#endif
374
375unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
376{
377 unsigned long stack_page, sp, ip;
378 bool seen_sched = 0;
379
380 if ((p == NULL) || (p == current) || (p->state == TASK_RUNNING))
381 return 0;
382
383 stack_page = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(p);
384 /* Bail if the process has no kernel stack for some reason */
385 if (stack_page == 0)
386 return 0;
387
388 sp = p->thread.switch_buf->JB_SP;
389 /*
390 * Bail if the stack pointer is below the bottom of the kernel
391 * stack for some reason
392 */
393 if (sp < stack_page)
394 return 0;
395
396 while (sp < stack_page + THREAD_SIZE) {
397 ip = *((unsigned long *) sp);
398 if (in_sched_functions(ip))
399 /* Ignore everything until we're above the scheduler */
400 seen_sched = 1;
401 else if (kernel_text_address(ip) && seen_sched)
402 return ip;
403
404 sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
405 }
406
407 return 0;
408}
409
410int elf_core_copy_fpregs(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
411{
412 int cpu = current_thread_info()->cpu;
413
414 return save_fp_registers(userspace_pid[cpu], (unsigned long *) fpu);
415}
416