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1#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/linkage.h>
3
4#include <asm/assembler.h>
5#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
6#include <asm/errno.h>
7#include <asm/thread_info.h>
8
9@ Bad Abort numbers
10@ -----------------
11@
12#define BAD_PREFETCH 0
13#define BAD_DATA 1
14#define BAD_ADDREXCPTN 2
15#define BAD_IRQ 3
16#define BAD_UNDEFINSTR 4
17
18@
19@ Most of the stack format comes from struct pt_regs, but with
20@ the addition of 8 bytes for storing syscall args 5 and 6.
21@ This _must_ remain a multiple of 8 for EABI.
22@
23#define S_OFF 8
24
25/*
26 * The SWI code relies on the fact that R0 is at the bottom of the stack
27 * (due to slow/fast restore user regs).
28 */
29#if S_R0 != 0
30#error "Please fix"
31#endif
32
33 .macro zero_fp
34#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
35 mov fp, #0
36#endif
37 .endm
38
39 .macro alignment_trap, rtemp
40#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
41 ldr \rtemp, .LCcralign
42 ldr \rtemp, [\rtemp]
43 mcr p15, 0, \rtemp, c1, c0
44#endif
45 .endm
46
47 @
48 @ Store/load the USER SP and LR registers by switching to the SYS
49 @ mode. Useful in Thumb-2 mode where "stm/ldm rd, {sp, lr}^" is not
50 @ available. Should only be called from SVC mode
51 @
52 .macro store_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
53 mrs \rtemp, cpsr
54 eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
55 msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch to the SYS mode
56
57 str sp, [\rd, #\offset] @ save sp_usr
58 str lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4] @ save lr_usr
59
60 eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
61 msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch back to the SVC mode
62 .endm
63
64 .macro load_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
65 mrs \rtemp, cpsr
66 eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
67 msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch to the SYS mode
68
69 ldr sp, [\rd, #\offset] @ load sp_usr
70 ldr lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4] @ load lr_usr
71
72 eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
73 msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch back to the SVC mode
74 .endm
75
76#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
77 .macro svc_exit, rpsr
78 msr spsr_cxsf, \rpsr
79#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
80 ldr r0, [sp]
81 strex r1, r2, [sp] @ clear the exclusive monitor
82 ldmib sp, {r1 - pc}^ @ load r1 - pc, cpsr
83#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
84 clrex @ clear the exclusive monitor
85 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
86#else
87 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
88#endif
89 .endm
90
91 .macro restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
92 ldr r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR] @ get calling cpsr
93 ldr lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC]! @ get pc
94 msr spsr_cxsf, r1 @ save in spsr_svc
95#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
96 strex r1, r2, [sp] @ clear the exclusive monitor
97#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
98 clrex @ clear the exclusive monitor
99#endif
100 .if \fast
101 ldmdb sp, {r1 - lr}^ @ get calling r1 - lr
102 .else
103 ldmdb sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ get calling r0 - lr
104 .endif
105 mov r0, r0 @ ARMv5T and earlier require a nop
106 @ after ldm {}^
107 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_PC
108 movs pc, lr @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
109 .endm
110
111 .macro get_thread_info, rd
112 mov \rd, sp, lsr #13
113 mov \rd, \rd, lsl #13
114 .endm
115
116 @
117 @ 32-bit wide "mov pc, reg"
118 @
119 .macro movw_pc, reg
120 mov pc, \reg
121 .endm
122#else /* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
123 .macro svc_exit, rpsr
124 ldr lr, [sp, #S_SP] @ top of the stack
125 ldrd r0, r1, [sp, #S_LR] @ calling lr and pc
126 clrex @ clear the exclusive monitor
127 stmdb lr!, {r0, r1, \rpsr} @ calling lr and rfe context
128 ldmia sp, {r0 - r12}
129 mov sp, lr
130 ldr lr, [sp], #4
131 rfeia sp!
132 .endm
133
134 .macro restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
135 clrex @ clear the exclusive monitor
136 mov r2, sp
137 load_user_sp_lr r2, r3, \offset + S_SP @ calling sp, lr
138 ldr r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR] @ get calling cpsr
139 ldr lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC] @ get pc
140 add sp, sp, #\offset + S_SP
141 msr spsr_cxsf, r1 @ save in spsr_svc
142 .if \fast
143 ldmdb sp, {r1 - r12} @ get calling r1 - r12
144 .else
145 ldmdb sp, {r0 - r12} @ get calling r0 - r12
146 .endif
147 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_SP
148 movs pc, lr @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
149 .endm
150
151 .macro get_thread_info, rd
152 mov \rd, sp
153 lsr \rd, \rd, #13
154 mov \rd, \rd, lsl #13
155 .endm
156
157 @
158 @ 32-bit wide "mov pc, reg"
159 @
160 .macro movw_pc, reg
161 mov pc, \reg
162 nop
163 .endm
164#endif /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
165
166/*
167 * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
168 * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - r0 to r6.
169 *
170 * r7 is reserved for the system call number for thumb mode.
171 *
172 * Note that tbl == why is intentional.
173 *
174 * We must set at least "tsk" and "why" when calling ret_with_reschedule.
175 */
176scno .req r7 @ syscall number
177tbl .req r8 @ syscall table pointer
178why .req r8 @ Linux syscall (!= 0)
179tsk .req r9 @ current thread_info
1#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/linkage.h>
3
4#include <asm/assembler.h>
5#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
6#include <asm/errno.h>
7#include <asm/thread_info.h>
8#include <asm/v7m.h>
9
10@ Bad Abort numbers
11@ -----------------
12@
13#define BAD_PREFETCH 0
14#define BAD_DATA 1
15#define BAD_ADDREXCPTN 2
16#define BAD_IRQ 3
17#define BAD_UNDEFINSTR 4
18
19@
20@ Most of the stack format comes from struct pt_regs, but with
21@ the addition of 8 bytes for storing syscall args 5 and 6.
22@ This _must_ remain a multiple of 8 for EABI.
23@
24#define S_OFF 8
25
26/*
27 * The SWI code relies on the fact that R0 is at the bottom of the stack
28 * (due to slow/fast restore user regs).
29 */
30#if S_R0 != 0
31#error "Please fix"
32#endif
33
34 .macro zero_fp
35#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
36 mov fp, #0
37#endif
38 .endm
39
40 .macro alignment_trap, rtemp
41#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
42 ldr \rtemp, .LCcralign
43 ldr \rtemp, [\rtemp]
44 mcr p15, 0, \rtemp, c1, c0
45#endif
46 .endm
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
49/*
50 * ARMv7-M exception entry/exit macros.
51 *
52 * xPSR, ReturnAddress(), LR (R14), R12, R3, R2, R1, and R0 are
53 * automatically saved on the current stack (32 words) before
54 * switching to the exception stack (SP_main).
55 *
56 * If exception is taken while in user mode, SP_main is
57 * empty. Otherwise, SP_main is aligned to 64 bit automatically
58 * (CCR.STKALIGN set).
59 *
60 * Linux assumes that the interrupts are disabled when entering an
61 * exception handler and it may BUG if this is not the case. Interrupts
62 * are disabled during entry and reenabled in the exit macro.
63 *
64 * v7m_exception_slow_exit is used when returning from SVC or PendSV.
65 * When returning to kernel mode, we don't return from exception.
66 */
67 .macro v7m_exception_entry
68 @ determine the location of the registers saved by the core during
69 @ exception entry. Depending on the mode the cpu was in when the
70 @ exception happend that is either on the main or the process stack.
71 @ Bit 2 of EXC_RETURN stored in the lr register specifies which stack
72 @ was used.
73 tst lr, #EXC_RET_STACK_MASK
74 mrsne r12, psp
75 moveq r12, sp
76
77 @ we cannot rely on r0-r3 and r12 matching the value saved in the
78 @ exception frame because of tail-chaining. So these have to be
79 @ reloaded.
80 ldmia r12!, {r0-r3}
81
82 @ Linux expects to have irqs off. Do it here before taking stack space
83 cpsid i
84
85 sub sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE-S_IP
86 stmdb sp!, {r0-r11}
87
88 @ load saved r12, lr, return address and xPSR.
89 @ r0-r7 are used for signals and never touched from now on. Clobbering
90 @ r8-r12 is OK.
91 mov r9, r12
92 ldmia r9!, {r8, r10-r12}
93
94 @ calculate the original stack pointer value.
95 @ r9 currently points to the memory location just above the auto saved
96 @ xPSR.
97 @ The cpu might automatically 8-byte align the stack. Bit 9
98 @ of the saved xPSR specifies if stack aligning took place. In this case
99 @ another 32-bit value is included in the stack.
100
101 tst r12, V7M_xPSR_FRAMEPTRALIGN
102 addne r9, r9, #4
103
104 @ store saved r12 using str to have a register to hold the base for stm
105 str r8, [sp, #S_IP]
106 add r8, sp, #S_SP
107 @ store r13-r15, xPSR
108 stmia r8!, {r9-r12}
109 @ store old_r0
110 str r0, [r8]
111 .endm
112
113 /*
114 * PENDSV and SVCALL are configured to have the same exception
115 * priorities. As a kernel thread runs at SVCALL execution priority it
116 * can never be preempted and so we will never have to return to a
117 * kernel thread here.
118 */
119 .macro v7m_exception_slow_exit ret_r0
120 cpsid i
121 ldr lr, =EXC_RET_THREADMODE_PROCESSSTACK
122
123 @ read original r12, sp, lr, pc and xPSR
124 add r12, sp, #S_IP
125 ldmia r12, {r1-r5}
126
127 @ an exception frame is always 8-byte aligned. To tell the hardware if
128 @ the sp to be restored is aligned or not set bit 9 of the saved xPSR
129 @ accordingly.
130 tst r2, #4
131 subne r2, r2, #4
132 orrne r5, V7M_xPSR_FRAMEPTRALIGN
133 biceq r5, V7M_xPSR_FRAMEPTRALIGN
134
135 @ ensure bit 0 is cleared in the PC, otherwise behaviour is
136 @ unpredictable
137 bic r4, #1
138
139 @ write basic exception frame
140 stmdb r2!, {r1, r3-r5}
141 ldmia sp, {r1, r3-r5}
142 .if \ret_r0
143 stmdb r2!, {r0, r3-r5}
144 .else
145 stmdb r2!, {r1, r3-r5}
146 .endif
147
148 @ restore process sp
149 msr psp, r2
150
151 @ restore original r4-r11
152 ldmia sp!, {r0-r11}
153
154 @ restore main sp
155 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE-S_IP
156
157 cpsie i
158 bx lr
159 .endm
160#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
161
162 @
163 @ Store/load the USER SP and LR registers by switching to the SYS
164 @ mode. Useful in Thumb-2 mode where "stm/ldm rd, {sp, lr}^" is not
165 @ available. Should only be called from SVC mode
166 @
167 .macro store_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
168 mrs \rtemp, cpsr
169 eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
170 msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch to the SYS mode
171
172 str sp, [\rd, #\offset] @ save sp_usr
173 str lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4] @ save lr_usr
174
175 eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
176 msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch back to the SVC mode
177 .endm
178
179 .macro load_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
180 mrs \rtemp, cpsr
181 eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
182 msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch to the SYS mode
183
184 ldr sp, [\rd, #\offset] @ load sp_usr
185 ldr lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4] @ load lr_usr
186
187 eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
188 msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch back to the SVC mode
189 .endm
190
191#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
192 .macro svc_exit, rpsr, irq = 0
193 .if \irq != 0
194 @ IRQs already off
195#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
196 @ The parent context IRQs must have been enabled to get here in
197 @ the first place, so there's no point checking the PSR I bit.
198 bl trace_hardirqs_on
199#endif
200 .else
201 @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
202 disable_irq_notrace
203#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
204 tst \rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
205 bleq trace_hardirqs_on
206 tst \rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
207 blne trace_hardirqs_off
208#endif
209 .endif
210 msr spsr_cxsf, \rpsr
211#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
212 ldr r0, [sp]
213 strex r1, r2, [sp] @ clear the exclusive monitor
214 ldmib sp, {r1 - pc}^ @ load r1 - pc, cpsr
215#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
216 clrex @ clear the exclusive monitor
217 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
218#else
219 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
220#endif
221 .endm
222
223 .macro restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
224 ldr r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR] @ get calling cpsr
225 ldr lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC]! @ get pc
226 msr spsr_cxsf, r1 @ save in spsr_svc
227#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
228 strex r1, r2, [sp] @ clear the exclusive monitor
229#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
230 clrex @ clear the exclusive monitor
231#endif
232 .if \fast
233 ldmdb sp, {r1 - lr}^ @ get calling r1 - lr
234 .else
235 ldmdb sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ get calling r0 - lr
236 .endif
237 mov r0, r0 @ ARMv5T and earlier require a nop
238 @ after ldm {}^
239 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_PC
240 movs pc, lr @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
241 .endm
242
243 @
244 @ 32-bit wide "mov pc, reg"
245 @
246 .macro movw_pc, reg
247 mov pc, \reg
248 .endm
249#else /* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
250 .macro svc_exit, rpsr, irq = 0
251 .if \irq != 0
252 @ IRQs already off
253#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
254 @ The parent context IRQs must have been enabled to get here in
255 @ the first place, so there's no point checking the PSR I bit.
256 bl trace_hardirqs_on
257#endif
258 .else
259 @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
260 disable_irq_notrace
261#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
262 tst \rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
263 bleq trace_hardirqs_on
264 tst \rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
265 blne trace_hardirqs_off
266#endif
267 .endif
268 ldr lr, [sp, #S_SP] @ top of the stack
269 ldrd r0, r1, [sp, #S_LR] @ calling lr and pc
270 clrex @ clear the exclusive monitor
271 stmdb lr!, {r0, r1, \rpsr} @ calling lr and rfe context
272 ldmia sp, {r0 - r12}
273 mov sp, lr
274 ldr lr, [sp], #4
275 rfeia sp!
276 .endm
277
278#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
279 /*
280 * Note we don't need to do clrex here as clearing the local monitor is
281 * part of each exception entry and exit sequence.
282 */
283 .macro restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
284 .if \offset
285 add sp, #\offset
286 .endif
287 v7m_exception_slow_exit ret_r0 = \fast
288 .endm
289#else /* ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
290 .macro restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
291 clrex @ clear the exclusive monitor
292 mov r2, sp
293 load_user_sp_lr r2, r3, \offset + S_SP @ calling sp, lr
294 ldr r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR] @ get calling cpsr
295 ldr lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC] @ get pc
296 add sp, sp, #\offset + S_SP
297 msr spsr_cxsf, r1 @ save in spsr_svc
298 .if \fast
299 ldmdb sp, {r1 - r12} @ get calling r1 - r12
300 .else
301 ldmdb sp, {r0 - r12} @ get calling r0 - r12
302 .endif
303 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_SP
304 movs pc, lr @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
305 .endm
306#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M / else */
307
308 @
309 @ 32-bit wide "mov pc, reg"
310 @
311 .macro movw_pc, reg
312 mov pc, \reg
313 nop
314 .endm
315#endif /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
316
317/*
318 * Context tracking subsystem. Used to instrument transitions
319 * between user and kernel mode.
320 */
321 .macro ct_user_exit, save = 1
322#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
323 .if \save
324 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
325 bl context_tracking_user_exit
326 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
327 .else
328 bl context_tracking_user_exit
329 .endif
330#endif
331 .endm
332
333 .macro ct_user_enter, save = 1
334#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
335 .if \save
336 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
337 bl context_tracking_user_enter
338 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
339 .else
340 bl context_tracking_user_enter
341 .endif
342#endif
343 .endm
344
345/*
346 * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
347 * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - r0 to r6.
348 *
349 * r7 is reserved for the system call number for thumb mode.
350 *
351 * Note that tbl == why is intentional.
352 *
353 * We must set at least "tsk" and "why" when calling ret_with_reschedule.
354 */
355scno .req r7 @ syscall number
356tbl .req r8 @ syscall table pointer
357why .req r8 @ Linux syscall (!= 0)
358tsk .req r9 @ current thread_info